2014年9月份考试大学英语(3)第一次作业答案

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2014年9月份考试大学英语(3)第一次作业答案

2014年9月份考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共35小题，每小题2分）1.It is()of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A.tropicalB.typicalC.trialD.tradition2.He is()a child.He should be allowed to make his own decisionA.foreverB.no longerC.absolutelyD.exactly3.The explorer told the boys about his()in the Arctic.A.adventuresB.investigationC.applicationD.improvement4.It was not a formal occasion,so we were asked to wear（）clothes.A.A regularB.B informalC.C simpleD.D cheap5.I''''ll never know all that was in his mind,（）.A.A nor will anyone else eitherB.B nor won''''t anyone else tooC.C nor anyone else willD.D nor will anyone else6.The()of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A.outlineB.projectC.progressD.method7.A minute later John and I ran（）them and soon caught u p（）them.A.A after...withB.B with...forC.C to...byD.D for...to8.He kept working,()he was very tired.A.soB.howC.neverthelessD.though9.This took place in()Philadelphia.A.a1930sB.the1930s’C.the1930sD.1930’s10.By2000,scientists surely（）a cure for this kind of di sease.A.A have discoveredB.B must discoverC.C are discoveringD.D will have discovered11.He（）to write a history of civilization.A.A set offB.B set inC.C set outD.D set about12.We()supper when a policeman came to the door.A.just haveB.were havingC.just hadD.had had just13.I can never remember()drawer he keeps his shirts in.A.what.B.asC.whichD.where14.Although George has many personal problems,he()present every day since the first day of class.A.has beenB.had beenC.isD.was15.A.What kind of job did you do?B:().A.worked at a bookstore on campus.B.Yes.I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C.But selling books was satisfying.D.I need to earn the money.16.It''''s my advice that she（）right now,or she might be late for the plane.A.A startB.B startsC.C would startD.D will start17.—Why don''t you travel to New York on vacation?—().A.don''t want to goB.Excuse me,because I can''tC.I want to but I haven''t got enough moneyD.Because I''m going to school today18.--I’m a history major.And you?--().A.Well,it’s nice.B.I know.C.Biology.D.You know that.C19.Several screws(螺丝)need().A.wideningB.enlargingC.tighteningD.shortening20.They said they would not make their final()until the election result came out.A.decideB.decisiveC.decisionD.depict21.If the customer is()to pay a bill,the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A.unusualB.unwillingC.unworthyD.unwanted22.It was a hot day and many people were()their way to the beach.A.takingB.guidingC.settingD.making23.He couldn’t remember()A.what was the formulaB.what were the formulaC.what the formula wasD.what the formula were24.Taking photographs inside the museum is()forbidden.A.narrowlyB.exactlyC.strictlyD.firmly25.The clerk()stole some money from the bankA.supposed toB.supposedlyC.supposedD.suppose26.Many college students like to chat on the Internet.They think talking with friends on the Internet is()casual and exciting() face to face.A.not only...but alsoB.less...thanC.more...thanD.neither...nor27.–Can I help you?--().A.Yes,you can.B.I’d like a pair of sports shoes.C.NO.It’s unnecessary.D.Sorry,I don’t know.28.--Do you have any questions about the job?--().A.What do you mean?B.NO.I won’t.C.What is the salary?D.Yes.I will.29.It was because the applicant was too proud（）he failed in the interview.A.A thereforeB.B thatC.C so thatD.D so30.Taking()is one of Mike''s hobbies.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.photo''s31.Professor Clark continued his research work and（）his col league''''s advice.A.A ignoredB.B deploredC.C exploredD.D implored32.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you（）want to get in touch with me again.A.A shouldB.B willC.C shallD.D need33.Our teacher constantly()to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A.points outB.points offC.points atD.points in34.The lecture was so()that everyone went to sleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestedD.interesting35.I said,“I hope you’ll have()nice birthdays.”A.many moreB.much moreC.very muchD.enough many二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共6小题，每小题5分）1.You have been badly injured in a car accident.It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident.However,special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you.If the blood is too different from your own,the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood:A,B,AB,and O.A simple test can indicate a person''s blood type,which,like hair color and height,is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type,the four groups must be transfused carefully.Basically,A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB,but AB may receive A or B.O can give to any other group;hence,it is often called the universal donor.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However,because so many reactions can occur in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital.In this way,it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.Among Europeans and people of European ancestry,about42percent have type A while 45percent have type O.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentages.For example,some American Indian groups have nearly100percent type O.(1).A good title for this passage is________.A.Getting Blood and PlasmaB.Special Blood TypesC.Human Blood TypesD.The Blood Bank of a Hospital(2).The word"hence"in line10means_________A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom(3).In a blood transfusion,it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the blood type of________A.AB.BC.ABD.O(4).The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time______.A.to test the reactions to the transfusionB.for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient''s bloodC.for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD.to select a new type of blood for the patient(5).Most Europeans have blood type_________A.AB.BC.OD.A or O2.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor''s degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all students are tested on the same questions,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came intoexistence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry.A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an"objective"test.It is intended to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.(1).In the Middle Ages students_______.A.took objective testsB.were timed by clocksC.specialized in one subjectD.never wrote exams(2).The main idea of paragraph2is______A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed(3).The kind of exam where students must select answers is______.A.personalB.objective?C.spoken?D.written(4).Modern industry must have developed______.A.before the Middle AgesB.in Greece or RomeC.around the19lh centuryD.machines to take tests(5).It may be concluded that testing______.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories3.Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?”I’d ask.“Well,the main thing was learning how to face an audience...notto be inhibited(拘谨)...not to be nervousExactly,when you take a course in public speaking nowadays,you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary.Instead,you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed,how to speak without a prepared script,how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing.The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions,to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote.You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course,in public speaking,with the audience right in front of you,the problem is easier.You can look at them and talk to them directly.In writing,you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her.But that effort is necessary--or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously“talk on paper(1).The topic of the passage is________A.how to be a good writerB.how to be a good speakerC.how to express yourself with your wordsD.how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2).The public speech course mainly teaches students______A.how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB.how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC.how to collect data needed and organize itD.how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3).The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat_______A.you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB.you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC.you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD.both of them have audience(4).In the opinion of the author,public speaking is much easier than writing because_______A.public speaking requires less effort than writingB.it’s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC.you face the audience directly in public speaking;while writingis otherwiseD.in public speaking,the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5).The author of this passage probably is a________A.bossB.politicianC.writerD.professor4."The pen is more powerful than the sword(剑)."There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world,and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves.The civil war was the American Civil War of1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named"Uncle Tom''''s Cabin".There was time when every English-speaking man,woman,and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today,but it isstill very interesting.The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起)people''''s sympathies(同情).The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel,which they said did not at all represent(代表)true state of affairs,but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired(激励)by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage().A.every English-speaking person had read"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B."Uncle Tom''s Cabin"was not very interestingC.those who don''t speak English can not have read"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D.the book"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"did a great deal in the American Civil War(2).How old was Mrs.Stowe when her world famous book was published?()A.About60years old.B.Over50years old.C.In her forties.D.Around30years old.(3).What do you learn about Mrs.Stowe from the passage?()A.AShe had been living in the north of America before the AmericanCivil War.B.She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C.She was better as writing as using a sword.D.She had once been a slave.(4).Why could Mrs.Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America?()A.She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B.She disclosed(揭露)the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C.The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D.The book had been read by many Americans.(5).What can we learn from the passage?()A.We needn''t use weapons(武器)to fight things that are wrong.B.writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C.We must understand the importance of literature and art.D.No war can be won without such a book as"Uncle Tom''s Cabin".5.Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers,I had, without telling anyone,tried to continue my studies in literature (文学)at evening classes.It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting.I was the youngest in the class,so the friendship I knew at school was absent.I put up with(忍受)it for a short period.It was too long a walk on cold winter''s nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers.So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.By chance,I won some prizes and awards(奖)for literature.A young woman from a TV company came to the college one day.She told me that I had won a national poetry award.I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief.She wanted to make a short film about me,to which I said,"No,I couldn''t do that."Not that I had any real excuse,I was just frightened.In the end she persuaded me that1should do it the following day.So I did.They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever.I wondered what I should do after this,and decided some weeks later that1could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines.So one evening,I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school.They were greatly surprised and,I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to,they wanted to know if I was sure,if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training,it would be verydifficult to get a good job.But nothing could stop me,and they asked about the matter no further.(1).Which of the following has mostprobably been discussed in this passage?()A.The writer''s unhappy childhood.B.The poor teaching quality(质量)of the writer''s school.C.The writer''s leaving school against his teachers''advice.D.Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.(2).The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because().A.he found it difficult to make friends with his classmatesB.he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolC.he could not put his heart into reading books afterhe was caught in the rainD.of all of the above(3).After he won some prizes and awards for literature,a young woman from a TV company().A.wanted to make his success known to the publicB.came to make friends with himC.invited him to make a speechD.came to tell him that he had become a very important person(4).After his success,he()A.decided to get a good jobB.decided to continue hisstudies in literature at the evening schoolC.decided to return to the school he once leftD.began to feel very important and proud(5).Which of the following is NOT TRUE?()A.His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.B.His parents worried that he would leave school again.C.It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.D.His parents did not want him to continue his education.6.It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult.Most people do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent (代表)a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature, cause us sadness or,loneliness or regret or anger of fear.These are uncomfortable feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet,it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,"Those things that hurt,instruct."It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1).From the passage,it can be inferred that().A.everybody has problemsB.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC.life is difficult because our problems bring us painD.people like to complain about their problems(2).The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to().A.save spaceB.persuade readersC.make readers laughD.get readers''attention(3).The main idea of paragraph three is that().A.most people feel life is easyB.the writer feels life is easyC.the writer likes to complain about his problemsD.Problem solving is part of life(4).According to the passage,we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to().A.encourage them to learnB.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC.help them learn to deal with painD.teach them how to respect from problems(5).The saying from Benjamin Franklin"Those things that hurt,instruct"suggest that().A.we do not learn from experienceB.we do not learn when we are painC.pain teaches us important lessonsD.pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共35题，每小题2分）1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.C 14.A15.A16.A17.C18.C19.C20.C21.B22.D23.C24.C25. B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.A34.A35.B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共6题，每小题5分）1.(1).C(2).C(3).C(4).B(5).C2.(1).D(2).D(3).B(4).C(5).C3.(1).A(2).D(3).B(4).C(5).D4.(1).D(2).C(3).A(4).B(5).C5.(1).C(2).D(3).A(4).C(5).B6.(1).B(2).D(3).D(4).A(5).C。

2014年9月公共英语一级真题及答案解析

2014年9月公共英语一级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)听力理解图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

下面，请听这些句子。

Play00:0001:51Volume第1题图片A.B.C.第2题图片A.B.C.第3题图片A.B.C.第4题图片A.B.C.第5题图片A.B.C.下一题(6~10/共10题)听力理解图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

下面，请听这些句子。

Play00:0001:53Volume第6题图片A.B.C.第7题图片A.B.C.第8题图片A.B.C.第9题图片A.B.C.第10题图片A.B.C.上一题下一题(11~15/共15题)听力理解对话应答请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Play00:0002:27Volume第11题Is it raining outside now?A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn´t.C.Yes, it isn´t.第12题Why does the woman think the old man looks serious?A.He´s kind to us.B.She often helps us.C.He never smiles to us.第13题Why is the woman visiting Hongkong?A.For holiday.B.For business.C.To visit her mother.第14题What will the woman probably do?A.Leave for home.B.Check the language lab.C.Lock the language lab.第15题Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow?A.Yes, she will.B.No, she won´t.C.She hasn´t decided.上一题下一题(16~20/共15题)听力理解对话应答请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2014年开放英语(3)形成性考核册(题目与答案)

开放英语3形成性考核册答案学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源回顾与总结本学期学习目标和计划开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1~6）1～ 5 D A C B B6～10 D B D A B 11～15 C D B A B16～20 C B B D A 21～25 B A C A C26～30 B A C C A 31～35 A C D C A36～40 T, T, NG ,F, F本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。

建议在90分钟内完成做作业。

写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。

每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析

2014年9月份考试大学英语(1)第一次作业

2014年9月份考试大学英语（1）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged2. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim3. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That4. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involv e…in5. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names.Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man6. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introducedthis head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them fromcoming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration lawin 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAct was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groupsfelt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitationD. determinative7. He was in a traffic jam, ( ) made him late for school.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how8. Do you think this is a ( ) solution to the problem?A. pepperB. programmedC. preparedD. proper9. He was in ( ) with 10 others for the job.A. commissionB. comprehensionC. compositionD. competition10. The questions like “Where do you work?” or “Are you married?”are too ( ) to Europeans.A. politeB. correctC. wrongD. personal11. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. The Dangers of Chinese immigrants in CanadaB. The Development of Chinese Immigration Laws in CanadaC. Job Opportunities During the Early 19th CenturyD. The Activities of Chinese Workers in Canada12. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, theycould earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitationD. determinative13. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up14. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel15. The desire to convey a feeling of friendship is often universal. ( )A. 宇宙的B. 通用的C. 大学的D. 联合的16. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging17. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient becauseChinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. The Dangers of Chinese immigrants in CanadaB. The Development of Chinese Immigration Laws in CanadaC. Job Opportunities During the Early 19th CenturyD. The Activities of Chinese Workers in Canada24. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to25. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at26. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate.27. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.28. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it impl ies.A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression29. The two lakes are quite similar ( ) each other.A. toB. fromC. withD. over30. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, I still feel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if31. I try to be kind to other people, but sometimes I’m verystubborn and never change my mind. ( )A. 愚蠢B. 固执C. 坚强D. 天生的32. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained33. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where34. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for in stance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man35. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）1. Country music is an American popular-music style. In its currentform, country music is a combination of two separate musical traditions: the styles of the Southeastern states and the music of the Southwest, especially Texas. Both styles influenced and were influenced by the blues and by black rural dance music.The first country artists to be widely known achieved popularity in the late 1920s. The music of these performers was heard throughout the south during the 1920s and ''30s on radio programs.By the 1950s, country music had become a significant force in pop music. Regular appearances on the radio show made stars of many performers. The singer-songwriter Hank Williams wrote four million-seller songs in 1950, seven in 1951, and four more in 1953.By the 1970s, some country musicians began combining country music with electric instruments, creating a country rock sound.(1). What does “Both styles” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ( )A. Country music style and the musical style of the Southeastern states.B.The musical styles of the Southwestern states and the Southeastern states.C.The Southwestern musical style and Texas musical style.D.The styles of blues and the black rural dance music(2). Country music was not really an important pop music until ( )A. 1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s(3). Hank Williams ( ) in 1951A. wrote seven million songsB.sold seven million copies of his songsC.wrote seven songsD.sold seven million copies of his seven songs(4). Electric instruments add to country music a style of ( )A. rock musicB.bluesC.black musicD.Southern music(5). What do you think can be a proper title of this passage? (A. Hank Williams, A Great Singer and SongwriterB.The Influence of Blues and Black MusicC.A Brief Introduction to Country MusicD.Country Music Combined With Electric Instruments2. Advertising can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.(1). Advertising is often used to ( )A. convince customersB.promote productionC.rise interestD.push the sales(2). According to the passage, trade fairs (Paragraph 1) may ( ) .A. replace exhibitions and markets supplyB.local goods and servicesC.attract possible customersD.provide cheap amusements(3). Advertising is in the main paid for by ( ) .A. the customerB.the producerC.the increased salesD.the decreased costs(4). The author says that advertising can increase demand ( )A. in any period of salesB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market(5). What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us is that ( ).A. businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB.businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profits C.advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goods advertising usually costsD.businessmen large amounts of money3. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapersat a low price and still make a profit.(1). The habit of reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate4. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 ) schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on thewall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1). The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend5. Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire ( 蓝宝石 ) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum."Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it''s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said.Exhibition officials said that a person bitten( 咬 )by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital.Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.(1). Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is ( )A. quite normalB.never allowedC.often necessaryD.usually forbidden(2). The jewels were being shown in ( )A. an Indian hotelB.an Indian museumC.a Japanese hotelD.a Japanese museum(3). Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? ( )A. They were both special things from IndiaB.The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.C.The organizers wanted to do something unusual.D.People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.(4). Many visitors came to the exhibition because ( ).A. the snakes were on showB.so many jewels were being exhibitedC.exhibition officials said it was specialD.they were interested in seeing a famous jewel(5). What’s the feeling of the visitors when they saw the guards of the blue star? ( )A. surprisedB.remoteC.sadD.excitedE.6. The MarylandScienceCenter is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the5th floor.Don’t just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the MarylandScienceCenter.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the MarylandScienceCenter does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift you’d like to keep. Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the ScienceCenter home with you.InformationWhere to call:24 hour general information (410) 686-522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410) 539-STARGroup visitor information (410) 68502370Hours:The MarylandScienceCenter is open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Monday – Friday 10 am – 6 pmSaturday and Sunday 10 am – 8 pm(1). What can visitors do at the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2). The Maryland Science Center stays open ( )A. every day from 10 am to 8 pmalmost all the weekdays and weekendsB.on Thanksgiving Day andC.Christmas Day(3). By calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ).A. the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4). “Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that ( )A. visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the ScienceCenter may be sold to visitors.C.the visitors can make the ScienceCenter their home(5). Which is true about the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.C.It can be visited 24 hours a day答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25.C 26. C 27. B 28.D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）1.(1). B (2). D (3). B (4). A (5). C2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). C (5). B3.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C4.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D5.(1). D (2). C (3). B (4). D (5). A6.(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A (5). A[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

2014年公共英语三级考试试题及答案解析(五)

公共英语三级考试试题及答案解析(五)一、Section Ⅱ Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text． Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1．第1题I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was (1) society would consider a bum (无业游民). From the (2) of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even (3) the bus. "That's a very pretty car," he said. He was (4) but he had a (n) (5) of dignity around him. I said, "thanks," and (6) wiping off my car. He satthere (7) as I worked. The (8) beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, "ask him if he needs any help." I was (9) that he would say "yes". "Do you need any help?"I asked. He answered in three (10) but profound (深远的) words that I shall never (11) "Don't we all?" he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important (12) those three words (13) me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I (14) my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and (15) for the day. Those three little words stillring (16) . No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have (17) , you need help too. No matter how (18) you have, no matter how (19) you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can (20) help.A thatB whatC whichD how【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查关系连词。

《大学英语(三)》第1次作业问题详解(90分)

首页- 我的作业列表 - 《大学英语〔三〕》第1次作业答案你的得分： 90.0完成日期：2011年12月05日 14点55分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业完毕(即2012年03月15日)后显示在题目旁边。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共30个小题，每一小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。

在每一小题给出的选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。

—Who's speaking?—This is Tom ________________.1( C )speaksspokenspeakingsaying—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.—He's out to lunch now. ________________.—Sure, thank you.2( D )Sorry, you can't.I don't know.No, you can't.Would you mind calling back later?—Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?—________________3( B )Who's there?Who's speaking?Who are you?Who wants to speak to Mark?—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.—________________.4( B )No thanksI'm glad you like itPlease don't say soNo, it's not so good— Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.—________________.5( D )It's no trouble at all.That's good.I don't think it's a trouble.That's very kind of you.—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.—________________.6( B )Not too bad.That's all right.It's a pleasure.Thank you.—Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.—Sorry, I ________________.7( D )am not surehave no ideado knowdid not know—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.—________________8( D )I hope it won't happen again.I accept your apology.You should be very sorry. Never mind.It could happen to anyone.—Wele to the party! ________________—Thank you!9( C )Excuse me!I totally agree with you.How pretty you are today!Which one do you prefer?—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. —________________10( C )Great, I am very art-conscious.Don't mention it.Thanks for your pliments.It's fine.This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.11( C )toforwithatThis is _______ film I have ever seen.12( B )a wonderfulthe most wonderfulwonderfulmost wonderfulSuzan speaks English _______ John.13( B )so fluently asas fluent asmore fluent thanmuch more fluently thanYesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.14( C )such beautifulso beautifulsuch a beautifula so beautifulThe car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from _______ bank.15( D )the; //; a/; thethe; theWouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?16( A )a; /the; /a; thethe; theI couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.17( A )anywhereeverywherenowheresomewhereHe is an old friend of _______.18( B )myminememyselfIt _______ that they had no idea at the moment.19( A )seemedwas seemedis seeingis seamedIf Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.20( B )will gogoeswenthas goneWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.21( B )cookedwas cookingcookshas cookedI was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _______ suddenly.22( B )cut downcut offcut acrosscut backSinging these songs, I could not help _______ the good old days.23( D )thinking overthinking outthinking ofthinking upThat pany doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______.24( B )dollarsfinancecoinscashI can't find my book. Perhaps I _______ it behind in the office yesterday.25( B )forgotleftputsetSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______26( D )when she was leaving Americaon her way back to Santo Domingobefore she left the USAwhen she arrived at the airportSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to______ at the airport.27( C )help carry people's luggageask people to pick up the luggagecheck people's luggagetake care of people's luggageSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(3)、 "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that heshould not be _____.( C )surprised and worriedsad and angryunhappy and worriedsad and sorrySixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggageand stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(4)、 "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the peoplearound felt ____.29( D )worried about Mariaworried about the mansorry for Maria's mannerssorry for the man's mannersSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to showthat _____ .30( A )she was young but behaved properlyshe would not have left home aloneeveryone around her was wrongit was not good that nobody offered to help her三、判断题。

大学英语三级2014真题

Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.The guidebook ___a_ for those who are going to start a business online in this country.A) is intended B) to intend C) intends D) intending17. Reactions to the online management system were more positive __c__ those to a paper-based version of the same system.A) which B) as C) than D) that18. We all recognize the necessity for people_____b___he rights of others.A) respect B) to respect C) respecting D) respected19. If there’s one man___d____opinion matters more than any other’s, it’s our manager.A) whom B) which C) who D) whoseopinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last2 years.A) On B) In C) For D) With21. We are sure that we ____a______ our second project by the end of the next month.A) will have completed B) had completed C) completed D) were completing22. The bank clerk listened carefully_____c____he could discover exactly what the client wanted.A) in case that B) now that C) so that D) provided that23. This dictionary is a three-thousand common word collection with samples of______d__and spoken language.A) writing B) wrote C) write D) written24. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ____c__he went on to Cambridge.A) what B) that C) which D) whom25. This article tells the readers______a____they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A) were B) is C) will be D) beSection BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with theproper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on Answer Sheet.26. (obvious)__obviously_______, I met with some difficulties within the first few days of my new job.27. I had trouble (spell)____spelling_spelt_____the difficult words when I first started learning French.28. Make sure that the new equipment (install)_is_installed _install____in a safe manner.29. As a police officer, you are trained to stay calm even in extremely(danger)__dangerous_______situations.30. It’s said that Abersoch is one of the (good) best________ beaches in the UK.31. Don’t forget (lock) __to lock______ the doors when you leave your car in the parking lot.32. Over the past few years, these companies have been able to maintain a steady (grow)____growing growth___ in their business.33. Your prices were (reasonable)___reasonable__ more reasonable______than those of the other two companies.34. The job increase is a (hope)____hopeful_____sign for small and medium business that employ 90% of the US workforce.35. While (live)_lived________in the UK, a driving license issued in your country only remains valid for up to 12 months.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are required.Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement thereare 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Marketing by email is on the increase. Compared to other media, email messages are extremely cheap to send. With TV, you are spending on ad agencies and cable channels. With print ads, you are helping to keep newspapers and magazines alive. Direct mail costs more than $600 per thousand piece. With email, there are almost no costs at all. Its low cost makes email marketing become the most cost-effective (划算的) advertising method available today.With TV, you do not know who is watching your ads. Even with direct mail, you cannot be sure that your mail has been delivered, or that anyone reads it when it gets there. With email, you know within 24 hours exactly which messages have opened, by whom, what links the openers clicked on, and what part of your messages was working. Because of electronic links, those who open your emails can do their own research: they canexplore and see any of the thousands of products that you sell. They can see the colors and sizes. They can, and they do, read ratings and reviews. They can put products in their shopping carts and buy them.36. Email marketing has become the most cost-effective advertising method because ________.A) it is of extremely low costB) it is a new marketing methodC) it is popular with young peopleD) it is the best marketing method available37. By saying “with print ads, you are helping to keep newspapers and magazines alive” (Para. 1), the writer means that______.A) your investment is important to newspapers and magazinesB) your ads are helping newspapers and magazines surviveC) print ads are more attractive than TV and email adsD) print matters are less expensive than emails38. According to the passage, if you place an ad on TV, you are unable to know ________.A) how often your ad is displayedB) how much your ad costC) when your ad is shownD) who your audience is39. If you marketing by emailing, you can learn within a day_______. A) who have opened your messagesB) how old your message readers areC) what quality your advertised product hasD) how much your advertising message cost40. What enables the email ad readers to do their own research?A) The TV program ratings and reviews.B) The product’s color a nd size.C) The electronic links.D) The shopping carts.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements arenumbered 41 to 45.To make your driving experience in the United States safe and enjoyable, our company is providing you with this “Rules of the Road” pamphlet. Please note, however, that this pamphlet does not represent a complete list of the motor vehicle and traffic laws of the various states. Regardless of whether or not a specific law is outlined below, it is your responsibility as the driver to follow all applicable (适合的) motor vehicle and traffic laws.Do Not Drink and Drive!Each state strictly prohibits Driving While Drunk.Wear Seatbelts-It’s the Law!Also, the use of child seats for babies and small children (usually under age 5) is required to stay in all states. Place child seats in the back seat only.Stay to the RightIn the United States, motor vehicles are operated on the right hand side of the road. Be extremely careful to stay to the right at all times- especially if you are from a left-hand drive country.Obey the Speed LimitIn most states, the maximum highway speed is 65 miles per hour (mph) in rural areas and 55 mph in urban (市区的) areas. Speed limits on secondary roads and in cities and towns are usually significantly lower, generally 30 mph and even lower in school zones. Stop for School BusesTraffic approaching in both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing.41. The purpose of the “ Rules of the Road” pamphlet is to_______. A) provide a full list of traffic laws and regulations in the USB) help drivers to enjoy safe and pleasant driving in the USC) tell drivers to avoid dangerous roads in various statesD) show drivers the different road signs in all the states42. If you travel with a child under the age 5, you should ______. A) put him in a child seatB) carry him in your armC) have him sit beside youD) fasten him in the front seat43. What does a driver form a left-hand drive country need to do while driving in the US?A) Stick to his driving practice.B) Apply for a new driving license.C) Take a special retraining course.D) Keep to the right side all the time.44. The speed limit set for school zones is ________ .A) 65 miles per hourB) 55 miles per hourC) lower than 30 miles per hourD) higher than 30 miles per hour45. When a school bus flashes its red lights,__________.A) people should cross the street quicklyB) approaching vehicles must stopC) all vehicles must slow downD) police should be called inTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it to No. 50). You should write down your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Our company, “UK London Chauffeur” based in NW London is conveniently located for all of the London airports as well as Central London. We have been operating since 2002. we provide a pre-booked private car hire service door to door for all occasions. As UK London Chauffeur is a family-owned business, we feel we are able to offer a service with a personal touch that is sometimes lacking with a larger company.High quality customer service is a must at UK London Chauffeur. Our drivers are always well presented in a suit and tie, and excellent time keepers and our vehicles are always kept clean, neat, and tidy.Our objective is to be at your service from arrival to departure, getting you to your destination on time in a safe manner. UK London Chauffeur has grown in the past years due to our good customer service. We look forward to serving you to your satisfaction.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of special terms about real estate （房地产）. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given inChinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—floor areaB—title documentC—land use certificateD—commercial/residential complexE—land use feeF—land use termG—planning approvalH—reconstrucion of old areaI—public utilitiesJ—urban planningK—state-owed landL—the Municipal Land AdministrationM—construcion projectN—housing residencesO—go through the formalitiesP--land efficiencyQ—locaion classificationExamples: ( D ) 商住综合楼 ( L) 市土地治理Task 5Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions ( No. 56 to No. 60 ) that follows. The answers ( in nomore than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numberson the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms. Phillips,I’m writing to you apply for the position you advertise on for a quality control manager. As you will see in my resume, I have the experience to fill this position.For the past ten years, I have been working in the information technology department at Hopewell Industries where I have been a software developer, project manager, and manager of QC Testing. My experience has ranged form managing teams of programmers to creating test plans, running tests, and managing testers. Recently, Hopewell Industries decided to outsource the IT function to IBM. While I am sad to leave the company, I am looking forward to a new assignment with fresh faces and new projects. I have heard about APS Software in various trade journals and wouldbe very interested in becoming part of your team. APS is well known for quality products, and I am excited about the possibility of becoming a part of your success story.I hope you’ll give me an opportunity to discuss my qualification and experience. I can be reached at (214)555-5555after 6 .Thank you very much for your consideration for this position.Sincerely yours,Alice GrassleyEncl: resume56. What is the position Alice Grassley applies for?The position of a _______________________.57. In what department has Alice Grassley been working at Hopewell Industries?The_____________________________.58. Why does Alice Grassley want to leave Hopewell Industries?Hopewell Industries has decided to outsource the IT function to___________.59. Where has Alice Grassley learned about APS Software?From various_____________________________.60. What can you learn about APS Software?It’s well known for its ____________________Part IV Translation (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 through64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You shouldchoose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write yourtranslation in the corresponding space on the Translation/CompositionSheet.61. All orders, placed directly or via our representatives between now and July 1, will be honored at our previous prices. BA) 从此刻起至7月1日的所有定单，凡是直接向我公司代理订购的，都将享受以前优惠的价钱。

大学英语（三）第一次作业答案

⼤学英语（三）第⼀次作业答案1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—____________C____.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ______D__________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—__________B______.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—______A__________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. o—________B________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.o—______D__________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! _____C___________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—_____C___________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—__________C______B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—____C____________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ___B_____ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetA.metB.have metC.had met12.Listen! Who _____D___ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful..singsA.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.If Mary ____B___ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. .will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.Since last century, his family _____C___ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.He _____C___ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.The car accident happened at _D______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank. .the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.He goes to ___B___ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______ seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.When we write, we must write as _____B___ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.In the middle of the room stands a __D______ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Yesterday was ____C____ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC. a so beautiful21.This is ____C___ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA. a mostB.the mostC. a more22.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB. a large amountC.the large amount23.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _____D__..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses____A____..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.The construction of the new bridge has been __D______ for two weeks because of the bad weather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.He has been ___A_____for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.As the bus came round the corner，it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.His salary as a driver is much higher than ___D_____．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.You shouldn’t ____C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school worktonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.She got up ___D_____ this morning..lately/doc/15e55a2f541252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c03.html tter/doc/15e55a2f541252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c03.html ter/doc/15e55a2f541252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c03.html teo下⾯五题根据以下⽂章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolianbrothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth aboutthree kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.31.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：BA.insteadB.pairC.doD.arrangedE.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：A.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：E.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：C.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。

2014年9月份考试大学英语(4)第一次作业答案

2014年9月份考试大学英语（4）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共100分，共 40 小题，每小题 2.5 分）1. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved2. ( ) makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. One3. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it4. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern5. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed6. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics7. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.A. used to scatterB. is used to scatteredC. used to scatteringD. scatter8. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to ( ) his honesty or his courage.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. only9. If his father ( ) him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologistA. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade10. Ruth Handler, ( ) created Barbie, the world's most popular doll, died last Sunday morning at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom11. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to find our own style.A. not…butB. not only…butC. neither … norD. either…or12. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after13. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that14. Staying motivated in your study can lead to success — ( ) you give up halfway.A. only ifB. as long asC. unlessD. lest15. On the morning of the test, I awoke with chills and a fever,( ),I took the test and got an A.A. howeverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. furthermore16. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A. inB. onC. atD. for17. Some of the biologists insisted that the dam ( ) to protect miles of natural wildness along the river.A. constructB. have been constructingC. have been constructedD. be constructed18. If the government had dealt with the crisis properly, inflation ( ) to stay at high level.A. will not have continuedB. would not have continuedC. should not have continuedD. would not continued19. In my opinion, the management should do far more than just ( ) empty promises.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made20. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics21. College isn''t the only place ( ) information exists.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which22. If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A. would beB. would have beenC. beD. were23. Not until after the examinations ( ) how he had idled his time away.A. he realizedB. when he realizedC. did he realizeD. when did he realize24. ( ) to the park, the dog was very excited.A. Being walkedB. WalkingC. Having walkedD. walked25. Our jobs ( ), we went on a trip to Thailand to relax and enjoy ourselves.A. were done hadB. been done havingC. been doneD. have been done26. ( ) the strike continues too long is obvious.A. WhatB. thatC. whereD. how27. I''m ready to decide, but I can''t ( ) my colleagues.A. speak forB. talk toC. speak toD. talk with28. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it29. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern30. Your teacher can give you ( )on choosing a career and writing a job application.A. guidelineB. guideC. guidanceD. guard31. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved32. It is natural that people need an ( ) to let out their sadness when they meet with shock in life.A. accessB. approachC. outletD. exit33. They want to know what to study, or whether it''s okay to drop out of college since ( ) is what I did.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. this34. Tony, a student ( ) from New York, received warm welcome from his new classmates and teacher.A. transformedB. transplantedC. transferredD. transmitted35. All the roommates welcome Mary''s suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak36. All the roommates welcome Mary''s suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak37. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then38. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to find our own styleA. not…butB. not only…butC. neither … norD. either…or39. Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A. must have got thoughB. would get thoughC. would have got throughD. could get through40. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after答案：一、单项选择题（100分，共 40 题，每小题 2.5 分）1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25.C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C。

2014年公共英语三级考试试题及答案解析(一)

公共英语三级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Section Ⅱ Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text． Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1．第1题Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are (1) than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that (2) are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows (3) the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应的) by 2%. All this (4) one point:Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, (5) loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel (6) and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are (7) . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as (8) between man and reality. By work, people (9) each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work (10) the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) (11) .(12) , work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of (13) . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When (14) finishes his writing or a doctor successfully (15) a patient or a teacher sees his students (16) , they arehappy (17) .From the above we can come to the conclusion (18) the more you work, (19) you will be. Let us work hard, (20) and live a happy and healthy life.A more healthierB healthierC weakerD worse【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women．可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。

2014年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案

2014年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION I Listening Comprehension (略)SECTION Ⅱ Use of English( 15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.Folk toys are those whose designs have passed down through the generations, made by hand and not in factories. 26 manufactured toys, they are not protected by copyrights or patents, 27 have they been standardized by machine production. Early folk toys were made of natural materials 28 wood, cloth, metal, earth, and 29 found materials. Wood was often used 30 it was available, easily worked, and required no painting. Toys were considered unimportant, so 31 was written about them. A parent made toys for a child, or children themselves made toys. The toys often were 32 made and used action movements. Traditionally, fathers and boys have been most interested in 33 toys, while mothers and girls have 34 dolls and needlework.Folk toys include action toys, models, games, puzzles, and dolls. This basic 35 can be enlarged to include skill toys, balance toys, flying toys, shooting toys, _ 36 incorporating music or noise, and animated toys. The 37 name is lost in history, and the descriptive names given to the toys 38 . Typical names include Bullroarer, Jacob' s Ladder, and Limber Jack.Early settlers of the Appalachian region mostly came from Germany, England, Scotland, andIreland, 39 knowledge of folk toys from their home countries. The designs often were40 in the process of handing them 41 , so now there are many variations.The making of homemade toys decreased in 42 of prosperity, when people could 43 manufactured toys. Recently there is a new 44 for the mountain folk toy heritage, 45 And handcrafted toys are sometimes bought in preference to manufactured toys.26. [ A ] Without [ B ] Unlike [ C ] Despite [ D ] Besides27. [A] so [B] or [C] nor [D] as28. [ A ] including [ B ] given [ C ] among [ D ] within29. [ A ] another [ B ] other [ C ] such [ D ] some30. [ A ] until [ B ] while [ C ] lest [ D ] because31. [A] few [B] something [C] little [D] all32. [ A ] cleverly [ B ] massively [ C ] uniformly [ D ] publicly33. [ A ] action [ B ] cloth [ C ] manufactured [ D ] patented34. [ A ] provided [ B ] found [ C ] created [ D ] favored35. [A] list [B] role [C] feature [D] goal36. [ A ] that [ B ] these [ C ] those [ D ] which37. [A] advocator's [B] creator's [C] owner's [D] seller's38. [ A ] change [ B ] switch [ C ] shift [ D ] vary39. [ A ] holding [ B ] taking [ C ] carrying [ D ] bringing40. [ A ] discarded [ B ] modified [ C ] reduced [ D ] minimized41. [A] around [B] over [C] down [D] out42. [ A ] place [ B ] hopes [ C ] favor [ D ] times43. [ A ] copy [ B ] claim [ C ] buy [ D ] carry44. [ A ] appreciation [ B ] suggestion [ C ] explanation [ D ] identity45.[ A ] anyway [ B ] however [ C ] instead [ D ] tooSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were living in New York. These are the three states of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its specialness--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illusion that draws them?They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They are not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s economy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______.[ A ] they share the same longing [ B ] they are in pursuit of dreams[ C ] they are proud of their birthplace [ D ] they wish to live in another place47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is______[ A ] powerful[ B ] diverse[ C ] special[ D ] large48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_________[ A ] favors the lucky [ B ] favors the locals[ C ] is a city of inequality [ D ] is a city of opportunities49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______[ A ] challenge them [ B ] suit them well[ C ] pay them well [ D ] raise their status50. It is implied in the text that New York is_________[ A ] a tolerant city [ B ] a wealthy city[ C ] a mythical city [ D ] a historical cityText 2We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the more men disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your 'weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, ChristianRudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attractive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s possible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up contacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she' s lonely.., maybe she' s just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her.., at least I won't get lost in the crowd. "In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an advantage than meets the eye.51. It is generally believed that beautiful people[ A] have less difficulty in life [ B ] are less worried about love[ C ] pay less attention to others [ D ] like to gaze at lovely babies52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks_____[A ] have little meaning [ B ] benefit online dating[ C ] will actually hurt her [ D ] add to her popularity53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______[ A] play up their physical advantages [ B ] view their popularity scientifically[ C ] highlight their physical weaknesses [ D ] accept guys who are willing to help54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is______[ A ] critical [ B ] friendly[ C ] conservative [ D ] straightforward55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______[ A ] help to shape ideas of beauty [ B ] can put her at a disadvantage[ C ] end up with blessings for her [ D ] will always appeal to the eyeText 3Camps have always reflected children's dreams and parents' fears. In the 1880s, many middle-class families worried that industrial society had broken off some tie to the frontier. Boys were growing soft: too much time with their mothers and teachers, not enough manly activity. So the early camps promised to take weakly boys out into camp life in the woods so that the pursuit of health could be combined with the practical knowledge.Those first campers were wilderness tourists; today a wilderness is anyplace without band-width. Allowing cell phone contradicts the point of sleep away camp: if 19th century campers were meant to regain lost survival skills, 21st century campers need to work on their social skill. They are often missing some basic interactive instruments; fantastically digitally aware, they are less familiar with the ideas of sharing their space, their stuff or the attention of the adults around them. For kids who are allowed to text during dinner, who have their parents whenever they get in trouble or need a ride, a little self-government is probably long overdue.Most camps require kids to leave their phones at home, which shows that the resistance often comes not from the kids but from parents. It's known that parents pack off their children with two cell phones, so they can hand over one and still be able to slip away and call. Parents question camp directors about why they can' t reach their kids by phone. Some services let camps post news and pictures to help the families feel as if they are with the kids at camp. But that just invites inquiry about why Johnny looks sad or how Jenny' s jeans got torn.Even as they yield in varying degrees to the demands of parents, camps endeavor to tell us our kids need a break from our eager interest and exhausting expectations. Camps talk about building independence, argue that having kids learn to solve their own problems and turn to peers and counselors for support is a key part of the experience. The implications are clear. They' re lighting campfires, hiding and seeking, doing things that feel wonderfully improper if just because they involve getting dirtier than usual. Nothing to worry about,Mom.56. The whole point of camp in the 19th century is to[ A] acquire the lost survival skills [ B ] escape from industrial society [ C ] enjoy beautiful natural scenery [ D ] explore the woods in the frontier57. For campers today, wilderness is where_____[ A ] they cannot use cell phones [ B ] they can realize their dreams [ C ] they stay far away from home [ D ] they are trained to be stronger58. According to the text, today' s kids are_______[ A] aware of governing themselves [ B ] skilled in social communication[ C ] good at using electronic devices [ D ] short of the attention from adults59. After seeing the posted news and pictures of their kids at camp, parents would feel______[ A ] curious[ B ] pleasant[ C ] relieved[ D ] worded60. As stated in the last paragraph, camps suggest parents______[ A ] take back their kids' cell phones [ B ] leave their kids alone for a while[ C ] let their kids have a rest from study [ D ] call their kids only when necessaryPart BDirections:Read the following texts in which five people wrote about being a vegetarian. For questions61-65, match the name of each person (61-65) to one of the statements (A-G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Laurie:It is encouraging to see that, whether out of sympathy for animals or a concern for their own health or both, people are starting to realize that it does not pay to eat too far up on the food chain. Meat need not be what is for dinner. Factory farming is barbaric and cruel. Every person who reduces the use of animals in his life is performing a lifesaving act.Jeff:I am ready to be a vegetarian, but in our country, farmers, food producers, restaurants and supermarkets are not prepared to support me. We all know that it is much easier and less expensive to get a hamburger at McDonald' s or Chinese takeout or a roast chicken from the supermarket than it isto take the time to shop for, assemble and cook a tasty, nutritious and fulfilling vegetarian meal.Rod:I've heard another term for vegetarians: beady-eyed vegetarians. They' 11 eat things with beady eyes ( fish, chicken) but not with big, sad eyes ( cows, lambs). A friend of mine explained it by saying he would eat only things he thought he could kill himself. He figures he can kill a fish but not a cow. That seems like a more honest and consistent rationale than some of the others I' ve heard.Jerry:As a moral vegetarian, I have found that there is great misunderstanding about vegetarian principles in our society. While some vegetarians keep off animals as a matter of health, we moral vegetarians don' t want other animals to live for us, nor do we want other animals to die for us, as they do for food, clothing and wasteful scientific research. All animals live for their own sake, not for mine.Ellen:Why do some people think that animals and human beings are the same? In my opinion, a human life is worth a lot more than an animal' s. I think that wemust stop thinking of meat eaters as killers. Vegetarians also kill vegetable life. Is there any difference? Eat vegetables and meat; both help you to be healthy and allow you to have all the nutrients your bodies need.Now match the name of each person (61 to65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.61. Laurie [ A] All animals have the right to live for themselves.62. Jeff [ B ] Some vegetarians in fact eat small-sized animals.63. Rod [ C ] Vegetarians need to do more to save animals' lives.64. Jerry [ D ] Some people have overstressed the rights of animals.65. Ellen [ E ] Vegetarians should be consistent in their eating habits.[ F] How can I become a vegetarian without a favorable environment?[G]Eating less meat saves not only the life of animals but also that ofyour own.SECTION Ⅳ Writing( 40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A66. Your friend Paul is coming to visit you next month. In his last email,he asked you about the interesting places in your hometown. Write an email back to Paul, telling him about:1 ) some interesting places you would recommend;2) things necessary for the travel.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not use your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.Part B67. Below is a picture illustrating a man frustrated by rude remarks on his posts online. Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1 ) the phenomenon and causes of online rudeness;2)your comments on the problem.参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解 (略)第二部分英语知识运用参考译文民间玩具是指其设计一代代传承下来，由手工而不是工厂制作而成的玩具。

【新课标版】2014届高三上学期第三次月考英语Word版含答案

2013—2014学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（3）【新人教】命题范围：模块3第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A．45 minutes．B．30 minutes．C．15 minutes．2．What will they do first?A．Search for a pen．B．Fix the bookshelf．C．Paint the bookshelf．3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The man lost his keys．B．The man didn't want to enter the room,C．The man couldn’t open the door．4．What is the man doing?A．Waiting for a man． B．Calling a taxi．C．Driving a taxi．5．What does the woman suggest the man take?A．A sweater and boots．B．A sweater and medicines C．A raincoat and a sweater．第二节（共15小题：每小题1分．满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析

2014年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To help him with his paper.B.To play with him.C.To go to see a play with him.D.To visit him tomorrow.第2题What will the two speakers do first?A.Look for sports clothes.B.Move the desk.C.Paint the wall.D.Ask someone to help them move the desk.第3题When did the concert begin?A.7:15B.7:30C.7:50D.7:35第4题Why does the man want the woman to give up drinking?A.Because he doesn´ t want the woman to relax.B.Because he thinks it is bad for her health.C.Because the woman is going to have a baby.´D.because it´ s a bad example to the children.第5题What does the woman mean?A.Professor Zhang couldn´t be in the lab.B.Professor Zhang forgot to turn off the lights in the lab.C.Professor Zhang went home a long time ago.D.Professor Zhang was the last one to leave the lab.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第6题What does the man imply?A.Jane will certainly be glad to hear about Bill´ s promotion.B.Jane has lost her job.C.Jane probably won´t feel pleased with Bill´ s promotion.D.Jane should have got the promotion.第7题What does the man mean?A.It is impossible for Toby to pass the exam.B.He doesn´ t know whether Toby will pass the exam or not.C.Toby will certainly pass the exam.D.Toby doesn´ t know the way to the classroom.第8题What does the woman say about the course?A.It is more difficult than everyone says.B.It is not interesting at all.C.She doesn´ t believe the course is difficult.D.It is as difficult as everyone says.第9题How did the man travel?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By car.第10题What does the man suggest they should do?A.Put another bookshelf in the room.B.Put the bookshelf in the kitchen.C.Move the old dining table out of the room.D.Put the old dining table in the room.上一题下一题(11~13/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第11题Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.On the phone.C.In a ticket office.D.We don´ t know.第12题Which flight will the man take?A.3:45 flight.B.1:30 flight.C.5:00 flight.D.Either 3:45 flight or 5:00 flight.第13题How much money does the man have to pay for the tickets?A.450 dollars.B.900 dollars.C.1,350 dollars.D.1,800 dollars.上一题下一题(14~17/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第14题What does Nancy think of her new neighbors?A.They are not polite.B.They seem nice.C.They are crazy.D.They don´t talk much.第15题What bothers Nancy about her new neighbors´ son?A.He sings in the mid-night.B.He drives too fast.C.His radio wakes her children.D.He comes back too late.第16题What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife.D.Classmates.第17题What suggestion does the man give?A.Nancy should visit her neighbors and make some complaints.B.Nancy should talk about her children with her neighbors.C.Nancy should let the neighbors´ son stop playing the radio.D.Nancy should say hello to the neighbors whenever she comes across them.上一题下一题(18~21/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第18题How does David go back home from the store?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.Jane offers him a lift.第19题Why did David go to the store?A.Because he wanted to buy some bags.B.Because he wanted to buy some grocery for a dinner.C.Because he wanted to meet with the Jane.D.Because he wanted to buy the Kremers some gifts.第20题What can we learn about the Kremers from the dialogue?A.They are coming home from a vacation.B.They are David´ s relatives.C.They asked David to prepare dinner before they arrived at home.D.They rent a room to David in their house.第21题What do we know about David?A.He is working in a school.B.He is grateful to the Kremers.C.He has little money and can´ t afford to pay the house rent.D.He is inviting some of his friends to the dinner.上一题下一题(22~25/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第22题Why are London taxi drivers efficient?A.Because they all grow up in London.B.Because they have a special license.C.Because they all have gone through a very tough training period.D.Because they drive at a high speed.第23题How long does the training period last?A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Two to four years.第24题Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?A.Because they want to earn more money.B.Because they are not allowed to earn money as drivers without a license.C.Because they don´t want to leave the jobs.D.Because they are asked to do so.第25题What can we learn from the passage?A.London tax drivers always take a map of London with them.B.Streets in London are quite small.C.Learner taxi drivers use cars during the training.D.The exams during the training period are not easy.上一题下一题(26~45/共20题)Directions:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A～O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.Folk toys are those whose designs have passed down through the generations, made by hand and not in factories.__26__manufactured toys, they are not protected by copyrights or patents, __27__have they been standardized by machine production. Early folk toys were made of natural materials__28__wood, cloth, metal, earth, and__29__found materials. Wood was often used__30__it was available, easily worked, and required no painting. Toys were considered unimportant , so__31__was written about them. A parent made toys for a child, or children themselves made toys. The toys often were__32__made and used action movements. Traditionally, fathers and boys have been most interested in__33__toys, while mothers and girls have__34__dolls and needlework.Folk toys include action toys, models, games, puzzles, and dolls. This basic__35__can be enlarged to include skill toys, balance toys, flying toys, shooting toys, __36__incorporating music or noise, and animated toys. The__37__name is lost in history, and the descriptive names given to the toys__38__. Typical names include Bullroarer, Jacob´ s Ladder, and Limber Jack.Early settlers of the Appalachian region mostly came from Germany, England, Scotland, and Ireland, __39__knowledge of folk toys from their home countries. The designs often were __40__in the process of handing them__41__, so now there are many variations.The making of homemade toys decreased in__42__of prosperity, when people could__43__manufactured toys. Recently there is a new__44__for the mountain folk toy heritage, __45__. And handcrafted toys are sometimes bought in preference to manufactured toys.第26题A.WithoutB.UnlikeC.DespiteD.Besides第27题A.soB.orC.norD.as第28题A.includingB.givenC.amongD.within第29题A.anotherB.otherC.suchD.some第30题A.untilB.whileC.lestD.because第31题A.fewB.somethingC.littleD.all第32题A.cleverlyB.massivelyC.uniformly第33题A.actionB.clothC.manufacturedD.patented第34题A.providedB.foundC.createdD.favored第35题A.listB.roleC.featureD.goal第36题A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.which第37题A.advocator´sB.creator´sC.owner´sD.seller´s第38题A.changeB.switchC.shiftD.vary第39题A.holdingB.takingC.carryingD.bringing第40题A.discardedB.modifiedC.reducedD.minimized第41题A.aroundB.overD.out第42题A.placeB.hopesC.favorD.times第43题A.copyB.claimC.buyD.carry第44题A.appreciationB.suggestionC.explanationD.identity第45题A.anywayB.howeverC.insteadD.too上一题下一题(46~50/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here: the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere: and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were living in New York. These are the three states of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it´ s a city of dreamers.What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its specialness—but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it´ s the capital of the world?People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $3.7 million a year for the city´s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city´ s bottom 10 percent.So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illusion that draws them?They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They are not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, eventhe illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city´ s economy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.第46题The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that______.A.they share the same longingB.they are in pursuit of dreamsC.they are proud of their birthplaceD.they wish to live in another place第47题In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is______.A.powerfulB.diverseC.specialrge第48题The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York______.A.favors the luckyB.favors the localsC.is a city of inequalityD.is a city of opportunities第49题People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that______.A.challenge themB.suit them wellC.pay them wellD.raise their status第50题It is implied in the text that New York is______.A.a tolerant cityB.a wealthy cityC.a mythical cityD.a historical city上一题下一题(51~55/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.We´ ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the more men disagree about a woman´s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your´weaknesses´ is the opposite of what you should do," says the site´s co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you´re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don´ t like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don´t always have an advantage.Beauty creates more competition—among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction: and among men, who are competing for the most attractive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it´s possible for a woman to suffer for being " too good-looking": why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers: or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up contacting women who may ultimately be less attractive—because it removes the opposition. " If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. " You might start thinking: maybe she´ s lonely... maybe she´ s just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her... at least I won´ t get lost in the crowd. "In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings—but sometimes, there´ s more to an advantage than meets the eye.第51题It is generally believed that beautiful people______.A.have less difficulty in lifeB.are less worried about loveC.pay less attention to othersD.like to gaze at lovely babies第52题The OK Cupid survey found that men´ s arguments over a woman´ s looks______.A.have little meaningB.benefit online datingC.will actually hurt herD.add to her popularity第53题Christian Rudder advises women to______.A.play up their physical advantagesB.view their popularity scientificallyC.highlight their physical weaknessesD.accept guys who are willing to help第54题The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is______.A.criticalB.friendlyC.conservativeD.straightforward第55题The main idea of the text is that a woman´ s good looks______.A.help to shape ideas of beautyB.can put her at a disadvantageC.end up with blessings for herD.will always appeal to the eye上一题下一题(56~60/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. 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For kids who are allowed to text during dinner, who have their parents whenever they get in trouble or need a ride, a little self-government is probably long overdue.Most camps require kids to leave their phones at home, which shows that the resistance often comes not from the kids but from parents. It´ s known that parents pack off their children with two cell phones, so they can hand over one and still be able to slip away and call. Parents question camp directors about why they can´t reach their kids by phone. Some services let camps post news and pictures to help the families feel as if they are with the kids at camp. But that just invites inquiry about why Johnny looks sad or how Jenny´ s jeans got torn.Even as they yield in varying degrees to the demands of parents, camps endeavor to tell us our kids need a break from our eager interest and exhausting expectations. Camps talk about building independence, argue that having kids learn to solve their own problems and turn to peers and counselors for support is a key part of the experience. The implications are clear. They´ re lighting campfires, hiding and seeking, doing things that feel wonderfully improper if just because they involve getting dirtier than usual. Nothing to worry about, Mom.第56题The whole point of camp in the 19th century is to______.A.acquire the lost survival skillsB.escape from industrial societyC.enjoy beautiful natural sceneryD.explore the woods in the frontier第57题For campers today, wilderness is where______.A.they cannot use cell phonesB.they can realize their dreamsC.they stay far away from homeD.they are trained to be stronger第58题According to the text, today´ s kids are______.A.aware of governing themselvesB.skilled in social communicationC.good at using electronic devicesD.short of the attention from adults第59题After seeing the posted news and pictures of their kids at camp, parents would feel .A.curiousB.pleasantC.relievedD.worried第60题As stated in the last paragraph, camps suggest parents______.A.take back their kids´ cell phonesB.leave their kids alone for a whileC.let their kids have a rest from studyD.call their kids only when necessary上一题下一题(61~65/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talk about tipping in a restaurant. 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They´11 eat things with beady eyes(fish, chicken)but not with big, sad eyes(cows, lambs). A friend of mine explained it by saying he would eat only things he thought he could kill himself. He figures he can kill a fish but not a cow. That seems like a more honest and consistent rationale than some of the others I´ ve heard.Jerry:As a moral vegetarian, I have found that there is great misunderstanding about vegetarian principles in our society. While some vegetarians keep off animals as a matter of health, we moral vegetarians don´ t want other animals to live for us, nor do we want other animals to die for us, as they do for food, clothing and wasteful scientific research. All animals live for their own sake, not for mine.Ellen:Why do some people think that animals and human beings are the same? In my opinion, ahuman life is worth a lot more than an animal´s. I think that we must stop thinking of meat eaters as killers. Vegetarians also kill vegetable life. Is there any difference? Eat vegetables and meat: both help you to be healthy and allow you to have all the nutrients your bodies need.Now match the name of each person(61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A]All animals have the right to live for themselves.[B]Some vegetarians in fact eat small-sized animals.[C]Vegetarians need to do more to save animals´ lives.[D]Some people have overstressed the rights of animals.[E]Vegetarians should be consistent in their eating habits.[F]How can I become a vegetarian without a favorable environment?[G]Eating less meat saves not only the life of animals but also that of your own.第61题Laurie _______第62题Jeff ________第63题Rod _______第64题Jerry ______第65题Ellen ______上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A第66题Your friend Paul is coming to visit you next month. In his last email, he asked you about the interesting places in your hometown. Write an email back to Paul, telling him about:1)some interesting places you would recommend:2)things necessary for the travel.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not use your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead. ____________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.第67题Below is a picture illustrating a man frustrated by rude remarks on his posts online. Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1)the phenomenon and causes of online rudeness:2)your comments on the problem.图片____________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. 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I´ve been meaning to invite you to go to a play with me this evening. Could you go?W: Thanks for inviting me, but I have to finish writing my paper. It´ s due tomorrow.第2题What will the two speakers do first?A.Look for sports clothes.B.Move the desk.C.Paint the wall.D.Ask someone to help them move the desk.参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Mum, could you help me find my sports clothes?W: Sure. But right now I need your help to move this desk before I paint the wall.第3题When did the concert begin?A.7:15B.7:30C.7:50D.7:35参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]W: Did you go to the concert last night?M: Oh, yes. It should have started at 7:15, but it was delayed 15 minutes. I had waited for twenty minutes before it began.第4题Why does the man want the woman to give up drinking?A.Because he doesn´ t want the woman to relax.B.Because he thinks it is bad for her health.C.Because the woman is going to have a baby.´D.because it´ s a bad example to the children.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Why don´t you give up drinking? It´s such a bad example to the children.W: It makes me relax. That´ s why.第5题What does the woman mean?A.Professor Zhang couldn´t be in the lab.B.Professor Zhang forgot to turn off the lights in the lab.C.Professor Zhang went home a long time ago.D.Professor Zhang was the last one to leave the lab.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Look, the lights in the lab are still on. It must be Professor Zhang who is still in it.W: How could it be? I saw her go home just a moment ago.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. 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开放英语3第一次作业答案第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6. D7. B8. D9. A 10.B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20.B第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 第四部分：阅读理解（每题2份，共40分）31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35.C36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. D46. F 47. T 48. F 49. NG 50.F第五部分:书面表达(15分)Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 in Changchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua开放英语3第二次作业答案第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. C2. A3. D4.D5. D第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20题6. D7 B8. B9. C10. C11. A12. B13. B14. A15. D16. B17. A18. D19. C20. D第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）21-30题21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）31. B 32. B33. A34. D 35.D36. A37. C38. B39. B40.C短文理解341. D 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C短文理解446.T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50.NG第五部分: 书面表达(15分)参考范文NOTICEThere will be an English lecture on American Indians and America History by Miss Iycidro, an American professor from Shenzhen TV University . It will be given in the hall of the Culture Centre in our university on Saturday evening from 7:30 to 9:30, May 5, 2004. Those who are interested in it are welcome . And you may also invite your friends from other schools to attend it .Be sure not to be late . After the lecture , please write a report about it in English .Student UnionMay 4, 2004开放英语3第三次作业（由地方电大布置）写一篇英文作文，题目自拟，字数100-120字左右。

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本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.—I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________( C )A.You can tell meB.I wonder if you canC.I’ll tell youD.I wonder if you could2.—What do you want to do?—________________.( B )A.No, I don’t want to do anything.B.I want to watch TV for a change.C.What do you want to do then?D.How about having a picnic?3.—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( C )A.Yes, I would.B.No, thank you.C.I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D.Sorry, I can’t4.—Come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( C )A.Here’s my addressB.I’m not busyC.Oh, thank you for your kindnessD.See you at four tomorrow5.—I wonder if you could help me.—________________.A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course6.—Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( B )A.Yes, please.B.Not at allC.No, I’m sorryD.All right7.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? —________________.( B )A.Good news for youB.Go ahead, pleaseC.Yes, sureD.No, I can’t8.— Can I help you with your suitcase?—________________.( D )A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.That’s a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself9.—Will you do me a favor?—________________.( D )A.My pleasure.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I willD.I’d be glad to10.—Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.A.Certainly. Here you areB.Please don’t mention itC.It’s nothingD.Yes, I have a hand11.He was _______ all of his best friends.( C )/doc/829301856.html,ughed by/doc/829301856.html,ughed at/doc/829301856.html,ughed at by/doc/829301856.html,ughing at12.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the pressconference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( D )A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer13.The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( B )A.repairedB.repairingC.being repairedD.to repair14._______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at leasta master’s degree.( A )A.To becomeB.BecomeC.One becomesD.On becoming15.The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back towork.( B )A.getB.to getC.getsD.got16.The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition（展览）.( D )A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making17.He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( C )A.that couldB.in orderC.as toD.to18.It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( B )A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master19.Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the firsttime. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( C )A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.met20.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( C )/doc/829301856.html,y/doc/829301856.html,inC.lying/doc/829301856.html,ying21._______ a reply, he decided to write again.( C )A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received22.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.A.be enlargedB.enlargeC.enlargedD.to enlarge23._______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B )A.To publishB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published24._______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blueplanet”.( B )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see25.The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( D )A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write26.I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( C )A.thisC.itD.which27.You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( B )A.in case ofB.in caseC.becauseD.when28._______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder thefamily responsibilities.( B )A.AlthoughB.OnceC.OrD.Unless29.It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( D )A.took placeB.occurredC.broke outD.happened30.The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( C )A.toB.withD.at31.The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( C )/doc/829301856.html,poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of32.He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just_______ it.( A )A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced33.He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again.( B )A.cheered offB.cheered upC.cheerfulD.cheered on34.Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.( C )A.cureB.cruelC.crucialD.crude35.He _______ whether he should make one last attempt tosave the man.( D )A.pausedB.stoppedC.waitedD.hesitated36.John speaks French as fluently as he does German.( C )A.约翰会说法语,也会说德语。

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They said they were happy they had put their trust ( ) me.A. inB. onC.atD. to with9.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing10. At an ( ) moment I’ll offer the visitors some coffee.A. appreciateB. acknowledgedC. approximateD. appropriate11. When ( ) the childhood, I can’t help thinking of my grandmother, who had given me endless love and care.A. looking towardsB. looking back onC. playing backD. reminding of12. It is really difficult for Jack to ( ) with the other members in the company.A. remind ofB. relate toC. lead toD. bond together13. “I’ll buy this car," the customer said, " if you''ll ( ) check for the money."A. acceptB. takeC. haveD. receive14. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health.A. contributesB. attributesC. distributesD. entributes15. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do16. She could not move with her shirt ( ) on a nail.A. was caughtB. to be caughtC. caughtD. have been caught17. He had always kept a ( ) eye on what was happening around.A. wideB. keenC. kindD. right18. We ( ) that it was a trick to get our money.A. surprisedB. suspectedC. surveyedD. suggested19.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as （）oth er musicians.A. A superior toB. B more superior thanC. C more superior toD. D superior than20. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her21. Her husband is about the most ( ) person I’ve ever met.A. boringB. boredC. bornD. birth22. He was a kind man and ( ) agreed to help us out.A. readilyB. reluctantlyC. quicklyD. absolutely23. He is not ( ) he used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. like24. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not25. ( ) , what are you doing tomorrow?A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. In a way26. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously27.The doctor told penny that too much （）to the sun is ba d for the skin.A. A exposureB. B additionC. C emotionD. D attention28. The young scientists ( ) many difficulties during their exploration.A. sawB. encounteredC. engagedD. employed29. If you really want to know what was happening there, you’dbetter go to the spot ( ).A. on personB. in personC. at personD. of person30. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones31. We’re working hard, so the job ( ) by tomorrow evening.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will have be doneD. will do32. His application for the executive position in that world-famous corporation has been turned down （）inadequate exper ience in management.A. A in the name ofB. B on the grounds ofC. C in the light ofD. D for the purpose of33. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there34. Helen has a good imagination; she can make up ( ) stories.A. eleganceB. marvelousC. tremendousD. adventurous35. Anything that he ( ) is worth listening toA. saidB. was sayingC. had saidD. says二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）1. How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are "Procedures or techniquesthat learners can use to facilitate a learning task." Instructing students of English in learning strategies can help them becomebetter learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners. Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English. Students need to develop an awareness of the learningprocess and strategies that lead to success. Students who reflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students accustomed to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the sole judge of their progress. Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves.Because learning strategies are mental processes with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to explore new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.(1). Better learning strategies can make language learning more( ).A. funB.interestingC.efficientD.exciting(2). Students who reflect on their own ( )will be more successful in learning.A. thinkingB.evaluationC.performanceD. activities(3). Teachers should encourage students to rely more on ( )A. booksB.notesC.tutorsD.themselves(4). Learning strategies are unobservable mental processes, so teachers should make them ( )A.simplerB.more familiarC.more concreteD. more applicable(5). Which of the following statements is true? ( )A. Students learn learning strategies from the teachers only.B.Learning strategies are completely unobservable.C.Students need to explore new learning strategies for themselves.D.Teachers are the sole judges of students’ progress.2.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under you control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not move motionless before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express his feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn''t mean he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher''s word and the actor''s. The actor has to speak words which has been learnt by heart, he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don''t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He can''t learn his part in a stage-play, because their brains couldn''t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what other had written.(1). A good teacher ( ).A. knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB.must have a good voiceC.knows how to act on the stageD.stands or sits motionless while teaching(2). In what way is a teacher''s work different from an actor''s? ( )A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B.He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C.he has to deal with unexpected situations.D. He has to use more facial expressions.(3). The main difference between students in class and theatre audience is that ( ).A. students can move around in the classroomB.students must keep silent while theatre audienceC.no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teachers'' plays3.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression ofthoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used Internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts andfeelings.(1). Which of the following best summarizes this passage? ( )A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.(2). Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? ( )A. There are many forms of communication in existence today.B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.C.The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communication.D. Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language.(3). Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people? ( )A. Picture signs.B.Braille.C.Body language.D. Signal flags.(4). How many different forms of communication are mentioned here? ( )A. 2 — 4B.5 — 7C.8 — 10D. Over 10(5). Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and canbe used internationally as it doesn''t represent ( )A. spellingsB.whole wordsC.ideasD. feelings4. Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership ( 伙伴关系 ) which does goodto both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites （寄生虫 ) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they havetiny plants act as "dustman", taking some of the waste products form the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are ever prevented from lighting so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.(1). Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ( ).A. they can eat its parasitesB. they depend on the sheep for existenceC. they enjoy traveling with the sheepD. they find the position most comfortable(2). The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ( ).A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheepC. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites(3). What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? ( )A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C. Some plants depend on each other for fooD. Some animals live better together.(4). What does this article talk about? ( )A. Two kinds of animals for a partnership.B. Most animals only have connection with animals.C. The connection between the living things.D. Corals have some connection with plants.5. Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. Doctors found that less than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to reduce weight said they were combining exercise with their diet.Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is necessary.A study confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’ time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lost ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.(1). According to the passage, what is the advantage of exercise mentioned by the author? ( )A. It can help you keep good health.B.It can help you maintain body weight.C. It can help you get rid of illness.D.It can help you find a good job.(2). When American people decided to lose their weight, what would they rather try? ( )A. To do exercise.B. To try some “light” beer.C. To try some “light” beer and low-calorie bread.D. To try both A and C.(3). The following statements are true except ( ).A. If people try some special food such as “light” beer when they want to lose weight, they would not regain their old weight.B. Both the diet and exercise play an important role in losing weight.C. Few American people who were trying to reduce weight would do exercise with their diet.D. If people walk one mile daily, and keep doing so for one year with diet, he would lost ten pounds.(4). The word “reduce” (Para. 1 ) probably means ( ).A. decreaseB. loseC. lessenD. cut down(5). This passage is mainly about ( ).A. the meaning of exerciseB. the way to reduce weightC. the relation between lose weight and exerciseD. the importance of losing weight6. A Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir ( 知识库 ) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman ( 工匠 ) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladlyto any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from ( 不同于 ) that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical ( 理论的 ) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic ( 神奇的 ) . But the demonstration ( 示范 ) and report of what happens , and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms ( 术语 ). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that ifAristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional (传统的) practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs (习惯), of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student shouldlearn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age. (1). In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to ( ).A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parents ?the vast store ofD. traditional practices(2). Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? ( )A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grassB. Craftsman s experience is usually unscientificC. The contemptuous ( 傲慢的 ) college students will receive nothing from craftsmenD. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student(3). From this passage we can infer that ( ).A. we ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only way to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries late based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student(4). The author advises the college student to ( ) .A. be contemptuous to the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman s experience by judging it carefullyD. gain the craftsman s experience without rejection(5). The main idea of this passage is about ( ).A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to gain knowledgeC. why to learn from craftsmanD. how to deal with experience答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. B8. B9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25.B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）1.(1). C (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). C2.(1). A (2). C (3). D3.(1). A (2). C (3). B (4). C (5). A4.(1). A (2). B (3). A (4). C5.(1). B (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C6.(1). D (2). C (3). B (4). C (5). B。

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2014年9月份考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition2. He is ( ) a child. He should be allowed to make his own decisionA. foreverB. no longerC. absolutelyD. exactly3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement4.It was not a formal occasion, so we were asked to wear （）clothes.A. A regularB. B informalC. C simpleD. D cheap5. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else6. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method7.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to8. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though9. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s10.By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered11. He （）to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about12. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just13. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where14. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present every day since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was15. A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).A. worked at a bookstore on campus.B. Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C. But selling books was satisfying.D. I need to earn the money.16.It''''s my advice that she （）right now, or she might be late for the plane.B. B startsC. C would startD. D will start17. — Why don''t you travel to New York on vacation? — ( ).A. don''t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can''tC. I want to but I haven''t got enough moneyD. Because I''m going to school today18. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C19. Several screws(螺丝) need ( ).A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening20. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict21. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted22. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making23. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were24. Taking photographs inside the museum is ( ) forbidden.B. exactlyC. strictlyD. firmly25. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose26. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor27. – Can I help you? -- ( ).A. Yes, you can.B. I’d like a pair of sports shoes.C. NO. It’s unnecessary.D. Sorry, I don’t know.28. -- Do you have any questions about the job? -- ( ).A. What do you mean?B. NO. I won’t.C. What is the salary?D. Yes. I will.29.It was because the applicant was too proud （）he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so30. Taking ( ) is one of Mike''s hobbies.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. photo''s31.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored32.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （）want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need33. Our teacher constantly ( ) to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A. points outB. points offC. points atD. points in34. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting35. I said, “ I hope you’ll have ( ) nice birthdays.”A. many moreB. much moreC. very muchD. enough many二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）1. You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of bloodin the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person''s blood type, which, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt or plasma (liquid) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. Therarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.(1). A good title for this passage is ________.A. Getting Blood and PlasmaB. Special Blood TypesC. Human Blood TypesD. The Blood Bank of a Hospital(2). The word "hence" in line 10 means _________A. alwaysB. oftenC. thereforeD. seldom(3). In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the blood type of ________A. AB. BC. ABD. O(4). The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time ______.A. to test the reactions to the transfusionB. for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient''s bloodC. for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD. to select a new type of blood for the patient(5). Most Europeans have blood type _________A. AB. BC. OD. A or O2. In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of studywith people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor''s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.(1). In the Middle Ages students _______.A. took objective testsB. were timed by clocksC. specialized in one subjectD. never wrote exams(2). The main idea of paragraph 2 is ______A. workers now take examinationsB. the population has grownC. there are only written exams todayD. examinations are now written and timed(3). The kind of exam where students must select answers is ______.A. personalB. objective?C. spoken?D. written(4). Modern industry must have developed ______.A. before the Middle AgesB. in Greece or RomeC. around the 19lh centuryD. machines to take tests(5). It may be concluded that testing ______.A. should test only opinionsB. should always be writtenC. has changed since the Middle AgesD. is given only in factories3. Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervousExactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barri er that separates you from the person who’ ll read what youwrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper(1). The topic of the passage is ________A. how to be a good writerB. how to be a good speakerC. how to express yourself with your wordsD. how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2). The public speech course mainly teaches students ______A. how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB. how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC. how to collect data needed and organize itD. how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3). The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat _______A. you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB. you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC. you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD. both of them have audience(4). In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______A. public speaking requires less effort than writingB. it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC. you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writing is otherwiseD. in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5). The author of this passage probably is a ________A. bossB. politicianC. writerD. professor4."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil warwas the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".5.Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to continue my studies in literature (文学) at evening classes. It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the class, so the friendship I knew at school was absent.I put up with (忍受) it for a short period. It was too long a walk on cold winter''s nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.By chance, I won some prizes and awards (奖) for literature. A young woman from a TV company came to the college one day. She told me that I had won a national poetry award. I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief. She wanted to make a short film about me, to which I said, "No, I couldn'' t do that." Not that I had any real excuse, I was just frightened. In the end she persuaded me that 1 should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever. I wondered what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that 1 could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school. They were greatly surprised and, I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to, they wanted to know if I was sure, if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be verydifficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further.(1). Which of the following has most probably been discussed in this passage? ( )A. The writer''s unhappy childhood.B. The poor teaching quality ( 质量 ) of the writer''s school.C. The writer''s leaving school against his teachers'' advice.D. Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.(2). The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because ( ).A. he found it difficult to make friends with his classmatesB. he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolC. he could not put his heart into reading books afterhe was caught in the rainD. of all of the above(3). After he won some prizes and awards for literature, a young woman from a TV company ( ).A. wanted to make his success known to the publicB. came to make friends with himC. invited him to make a speechD. came to tell him that he had become a very important person(4). After his success, he( )A. decided to get a good jobB. decided to continue hisstudies in literature at the evening schoolC. decided to return to the school he once leftD. began to feel very important and proud(5). Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )A. His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.B. His parents worried that he would leave school again.C. It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.D. His parents did not want him to continue his education.6. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ( 代表 ) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or, loneliness or regret or anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect from problems(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. B2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25.B 26.C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）1.(1). C (2). C (3). C (4). B (5). C2.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). C3.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D4.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C5.(1). C (2). D (3). A (4). C (5). B6.(1). B (2). D (3). D (4). A (5). C。