常州市第二十四中学教育集团2017-2018学年第一学期七年级期中质量调研
常州市第二十四中学人教版七年级上册期中生物期中试卷及答案
常州市第二十四中学人教版七年级上册期中生物期中试卷及答案一、选择题1．显微镜是生物学中常用的探究器具。
下列有关表述错误的是（）A．视野中看到物像①，可使用凹面镜以获得②的观察效果B．视野中看到物像①，可使用大光圈以获得②的观察效果C．显微镜由视野甲转为视野乙后，视野变暗，细胞数目减少D．由视野甲转为视野乙时，若视野模糊应调节粗准焦螺旋2．影响我国从南到北，森林覆盖率逐渐减少的主要非生物因素是（）A．水B．温度C．阳光D．大气3．下列各句中，体现了“生物因素对生物的影响”的是（）A．春分麦起身，肥水要紧跟B．立秋处暑八月天，防治病虫管好棉C．清明雨纷纷，植树又造林D．白天热来夜间冷，一棵豆儿打一捧4．生物圈中的每一种生物，都会受到周围其他生物的影响。
陶渊明的诗句“草盛豆苗稀”描绘的自然现象，体现了生物与生物之间的（）A．竞争关系B．捕食关系C．合作关系D．共生关系5．某生物体细胞中含有 6 条染色体，1 个体细胞连续分裂 2 次后，形成的细胞数目和每个新细胞中的染色体数分别是（）A．4 个、6 条B．4 个、3 条C．4 个、12 条D．8 个、6 条6．如图为某种生物的细胞分裂过程示意图，下列说法正确的是（）A．该图表示动物细胞的分裂B．细胞质首先进行分裂C．最后形成细胞膜D．遗传物质复制并平均分配7．在某生态系统中,各生物体体内残留的某重金属含量如下表所示,则该生态系统中最可能的食物链构成是生物体A B C D E某重金属浓0.0570.51580.39度（ppm）A．A→E→C→B→DB．D→B→C→E→AC．D．8．在同一个生态系统中，每种生物的生存都会因食物关系对别的生物产生不同程度的影响。
在如图所示的食物网中，哪种消费者灭绝一定会导致另一种生物灭绝（）A．乙B．丙C．丁D．己9．如图是某生态系统的食物网简图，下列说法错误的是（）A．图中数量最少的是鹰B．图中有4条食物链C．昆虫和杂食性鸟既是竞争关系也是捕食关系D．该生态系统的能量最终来自于绿色植物10．为进一步探究植物种子萌发的最适水分条件，小帆同学将不同含水量的同种植物种子置于25℃的条件下进行萌发，实验时保持其它环境条件适宜并相同。
常州市第二十四中学七年级2017-2018学年第一学期数学
常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年第一学期 七年级第一次课堂教学质量调研数学试卷一、填空题1、32-的倒数是 ，-5的绝对值是 ，-6的相反数是 。
2、比较大小：7 9- 21- 31-3、过度包装既浪费资源有污染环境。
据测算，如果全国每年减少10%的过度包装纸用量，那么可减排二氧化碳3120000吨，把数3120000用科学计数法表示为4、下列各数：14.3,3030030003.1,4,88888.0,722,39 π-中，无理数的个数是 个。
5、某日中午，北方某地气温由早晨的零下2℃上升了9℃，傍晚又下降了3℃，这天傍晚北方某地的气温是___________℃。
6、绝对值大于1且小于4的所有整数的积为7、若04)3(2=-++b a ，则ba =8、已知a,b 是有理数，且a>0,b<0,a+b<0,将四个数a,b,-a,-b 按由小到大的顺序排列是9、如图表示一个简单的运算程序，若输出的值为-11，则输入的数x 是 ．10、如图，在数轴上，点表示，现将点沿轴做如下移动，第一次点向左移动个单位长度到达点，第二次将点向右移动个单位长度到达点，第三次将点向左移动个单位长度到达点，按照这种移动规律移动下去，第次移动到点，如果点与原点的距离不小于，那么的最小值是 。
二、选择题11. 下列运算正确的是（ ）A. -3+2=-5B.-1-1=-2C.3⨯(-2)=-1D.-32=9 12. 在下列各数2015)1(,2,0,,36),31(-------π中，负数有（ ）A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个13. 下列说法中正确的是（ ）A.0除以任何数都得0B.一个有理数的平方总是正数C.无理数不能用数轴上的点来表示D.倒数等于本身的数只有±1 14. 下列各组数中，最后运算结果相等的是（ ）A. 3223和 B.223-)3(和- C.332-)2(和- D.32-)32(33和-15. 如果a a 则,0>（ ）A. 一定是正数B.一定是负数C.一定不是负数D.不等于016.如图，数轴上有六个点，且相邻两个点之间的距离都相等，则与点C 所表示的数最接近的整数是( )A.-1B.0C.1D.2第16题图 第17题图17. 有理数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，则下列各式符号的判断正确的是（ ） A.a+b>0 B.a-b>0 C.0>baD.a a = 18.将正偶数按下表排成五列：根据上面排列规律，则2014应在（ ） A.第125行第1列 B.第125行第2列 C.第250行第1列 D.第250行第2列 三、计算题（每题4分，共24分）19. （1）-8-24-（-24） （2）)34()43(4-⨯-÷四、解答题（本大题共4小题，每一小题6分，共24分） 20. 将下列各数在数轴上表示出来，并用“<”把它们连接起来21. 若a,b 是互为相反数，且都不为0，x,y 互为倒数，m 的绝对值是5，求)2(),2(,5.2,212--+---22.某电动车厂本周内计划每日生产280辆电动车,由于工人实行轮休,每日上班人数不一定相等,实际每日生产量与计划量相比情况如下表(增加的车辆数为正数,减少的车辆数为负数)星期一二三四五六日增减-5 +7 -3 +4 -9(1)本周三生产了多少辆电动车?(2)本周平均每天生产电动车多少辆？(3)产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产了多少辆?23.俄罗斯特技飞行队在名胜风景旅游区——张家界天门洞特技表演，其中一架飞机起飞后的高度变化如左下表：（1）此时这架飞机比起飞点高了多少千米？（2）若飞机每上升或下降1千米需消耗2升燃油，问这架飞机在这4个动作表演过程中，一共消耗了多少升燃油？（3）如果飞机做特技表演时，有4个规定动作，起飞后高度变化如下：上升3.8千米，下降2.9千米，再上升1.6千米。
常州市2017～2018学年度第一学期七年级历史期中阶段性质量调研试题及答案
2017～2018学年度第一学期期中质量调研2017.11七年级历史试题说明：1．考试形式为开卷书面考试。
可查阅所带教材、资料，但不得相互讨论和互借资料。
2．考试时间为50分钟。
试卷满分为50分。
一、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
请把符合题意的选项前的字母填到下列对应的答题框内。
每小题1.5分，共21分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案1．北京人遗址是迄今所知世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的直立人遗址。
该遗址位于右图中哪个数字所示的位置A．①B．②C．③D．④2．北京人打制的石器主要包括砍砸器、刮削器、尖状器等，这说明北京人的主要生产方式是①采集②狩猎③农耕④畜牧A．①②B．①②③C．①④D．①②③④3．著名历史学家朱绍侯主编的《中国古代史》指出：“我国北方黄土地带，原始农业首先从栽培粟开始。
”下列哪一遗址的考古发现能够证明这一论点A．元谋人遗址B．北京人遗址C．半坡遗址D．河姆渡遗址4．对右图人物的叙述，哪一项是错误的A．他是古代黄河流域夏后氏部落的杰出代表人物B．因他治水有功，被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖C．他是禅让制度下产生的最后一位部落联盟首领D．他是我国历史上最早的国家——夏朝的建立者5．右图情景发生在西周后期，国王因与民争利，被平民赶走，被迫逃亡。
这一事件史称A．涿鹿之战B．商汤灭夏C．武王伐纣D．国人暴动6．下列文物反映了商朝手工业发展水平的是A．磨制石锄B．鱼纹彩陶盆C．司母戊鼎D．铁犁铧7．甲骨文使用多种造字方法，右图的“明”字采取的造字法是A．象形B．会意C．形声D．假借8．春秋时期最显著的政治特点是A．铁器牛耕普遍，竞相改革B．周王室衰落，诸侯争霸C．霸主尊王攘夷，扶助弱小D．周王室中兴，王权加强9．有一个国家，既是西周初年分封的诸侯国，又在春秋时期称过霸，还是战国七雄之一，该国是A．齐国B．秦国C．晋国D．鲁国10．改革常常伴随着利益格局的调整。
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市第二十四中学教育集团七年级上册期中英语试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市第二十四中学教育集团七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
A. chatB. gradeC. ageD. wake2.在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
A. restB. letterC. sheD. else3.在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
A. onlyB. hopeC. shopD. hero4.在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
A. studentB. clubC. usuallyD. museum5.在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
A. startB. quarterC. cardD. pardon6.Here is ______ orange jacket. Is ______ jacket Frank's?A. the, theB. an, aC. an, theD. the, a7.They are my friends. ________ name is Sam, and ________ is Jenny,A. He, sheB. His, herC. His, sheD. Her, her8.The class started ______ six o'clock ______ the afternoon of 16 October.A. at; onB. on; onC. at; inD. in; on9.—I want to visit Nanjing Museum next Monday. Can you come with me?—Well, Nanjing Museum ______ on Monday. Let's go there another day.A. isn't openB. isn't closedC. doesn't openD. doesn't close10.Dancing is good ________ us and many girls in our class are good ________ it.A. in, inB. for, forC. at, atD. for, at11.The warm morning sunshine comes in through the window, and it makes the classroom ________.A. cleanB. bigC. beautifulD. bright12.It's a quarter to seven! Go to wake ______. It's time ______ school.A. up him; forB. him up; toC. him up; forD. up him; to13.The Maths exam was really easy. But still, ______ students didn't pass it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little14.— ______ is it from the city library to your school?— It's about half an hour's drive.A. How longB. WhenC. How farD. How soon15.— ________ do you go to the Reading Club every week? — Twice.A. How much timeB. How many timesC. How oftenD. How long二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Lily goes to school in America this year. Life is different and she wants to share with us. Here's something about her.She's in New York for two weeks. She likes the (16) . The teachers and students are friendly. She (17) a diary (日记) in English every (18) . Her English teacher says it is a good way to (19) English. Most of the students in her school come from America. There are no Chinese students, (20) she has to speak English, she must (21) hard! She wants to have (22) , but this does not bappen so easily. She is afraid to talk (23) other people in school! She likes her classmates, but it's hard for her to understand (理解) and join (24) in their talks. She misses (想念) her (25) friends and her family.16.A. library B. concert C. school D. dinning hall17.A. does B. keeps C. makes D. writes18.A. year B. month C. week D. day19.A. speak B. read C. use D. spend20.A. so B. but C. because D. then21.A. sweep B. spend C. study D. cook22.A. friends B. meals C. coats D. postcards23.A. for B. to C. at D. from24.A. them B. us C. you D. they25.A. new B. old C. clever D. cute三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）AHow do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.I've made some good friends at the gym (体育馆)I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking tothem as I take exercise is a good way for us to get toknow each other.I can make more friends on the Internet because itkeeps me in touch with the whole world. I can getworldwide stories from my friends all over the world.I spend lots of my free time with people fromother countries. When I'm with them, I really get toknow what they're like and how easy they are to getalong with. They help me learn English.Although we are quite different, Adam and I havebeen close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk.We often play basketball together after school. We gofor a picnic at weekends. It's always a good time to bewith him.26.Who often plays basketball after school?A. Tom.B. Yumi.C. Anna.D. Peter.27.With the help of her friends, Yumi ________.A. takes more exerciseB. feels happier at picnicsC. learns English betterD. makes up more stories28.Anna has made some good friends ________.A. at her schoolB. in other countriesC. at the gymD. on the InternetBI am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only "pear-shaped(梨形的)". My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin(皮肤) on her face is soft. She has "skin like a peach".I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the "apple of her eye". My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a "couch potato(沙发土豆)". They tell me I should do more sports but I don't like sport. It isn't my "cup of tea".I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited—he "goes bananas".I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her "carrot top" because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is "as sweet as sugar".Do yo like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really "a piece of cake".29.When ______, Freddie "goes bananas".A. he sleeps a lotB. he has nice foodC. he plays with his ballD. he meets my family members30.Kyra thinks ______ is "a piece of cake".A. playing computer ganesB. doing more sportsC. telling others all about her familyD. writing interesting articles31.According to(根据) Kyra's introduction(介绍) of her family, we know that ______.A. Kyra doesn't like doing sportB. Kyra's little sister has "skin like a peach"C. Kyra's mother has red hair, so we call her "carrot top"D. All the members in Kyra's family like eatingC"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults(成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!32.What does the underlined word "rise" mean?A. Stand up.B. Get up.C. Sit down.D. Do exercise.33.If children don't sleep for 10 hours, they may ______.A. not be late for schoolB. hecoine wiseC. not study wellD. become rich34.A person needs exercise because ________.A. it helps make him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strongD. he is not strong35.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. A teenager should have 9—10 hours sleep.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共6.0分）I'm Susan and I'm a mother of two children. (1) In the morning, I get up at 6 o'clock and then I cook (烹饪) breakfast for them. (2) After that, I go to a clothes shop. Linda is in the dance club now and she needs a pair of beautiful shoes. (3) I buy vegetables, meat and fruit for dinner. In the afternoon, I make my home clean. (4) At 6:30, we have dinner. In the evening, we watch TV for one hour from 8:00 to 9:00. After they sleep, I take a shower and go to bed. It is 10 o'clock. You see, a mother's life is so busy.A. Next I go to the food shop.B. We have a big family.C. Jack and Linda are my son and daughter.D. They are happy to get to school.E. At 7:15, I drive my car to take them to school.F. At 4:00, my children get home by school bus.36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40. There is a big (1) beautiful country in South America. It is easy (2) (see) it on the world map.It (3) (look) like a heart. Yes, it is Brazil, the biggest country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous for (4) (it) beautiful landscape(风景). Let' s (5) (take) a look.In the north of the country, there (6) (be) the biggest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest. It covers half of Brazil. It is home to many (7) (kind) of animals, from rare(稀有的) birds (8) some dangerousanimals, (9) cougars(美洲狮).In the west, on the border(边界) between Brazil and Argentina, is the Iguazu Falls. It is the (10) (two) widest waterfall in the world.The Amazon River flows(流) through Brazil. It is the second longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）41.Maps are good for （地理）.42.Weˈre going on a （野餐）tomorrow.43.What's your favorite outdoor （活动）?44.Time flies when you're having （乐趣）.45.Lin Dan and Li Zongwei both played badminton very well. They were my （英雄）.七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）46.学生们每天花20分钟做运动吗？Does it ?47.做早操为新的一天做好准备。
2017年江苏省常州二十四中七年级上学期数学期中试卷带解析答案
2016-2017学年江苏省常州二十四中七年级（上）期中数学试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共14分）1．（2分）如图，检测4个足球，其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数，不足标准质量的克数记为负数．从轻重的角度看，最接近标准的是（）A．B．C．D．2．（2分）在“上海世博”工程施工建设中，使用了我国科研人员自主研制的强度为460000000帕的钢材，那么数据460000000用科学记数法表示为（）A．4.6×108B．4.6×109C．0.46×109D．46×1073．（2分）下列式子：x2+2，+4，，，﹣5x，0中，整式的个数是（）A．6 B．5 C．4 D．34．（2分）若（a﹣2）2+|b+3|=0，则（a+b）2016的值是（）A．0 B．1 C．﹣1 D．20145．（2分）a，b在数轴上的位置如图，化简|a﹣b|﹣|b+a|=（）A．2b﹣a B．﹣a C．﹣2b﹣2a D．﹣2a6．（2分）如图所示，按下列方法将数轴的正半轴绕在一个圆上（该圆周长为3个单位长，且在圆周的三等分点处分别标上了数字0，1，2）上：先让原点与圆周上0所对应的点重合，再将正半轴按顺时针方向绕在该圆周上，使数轴上1，2，3，4，…所对应的点分别与圆周上1，2，0，1，…所对应的点重合，这样，正半轴上的整数就与圆周上的数字建立了一种对应关系．数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周99圈后，并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置，这个整数是（）A．297 B．298 C．299 D．3007．（2分）定义一种运算：a k=a k﹣1+1﹣5（[]﹣[]），其中k是正整数，且k⩾2，[x]表示非负实数x的整数部分，例如[2.6]=2，[0.8]=0．若a1=1，则a2016的值为（）A．2017 B．1 C．2016 D．2二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）8．（2分）的相反数是，它的倒数是．9．（2分）平方等于4的数是，立方等于﹣8的数是．10．（2分）多项式3x2+πxy2+9是次项式．11．（2分）单项式﹣的系数是，次数是．12．（2分）若x=﹣3是方程k（x+4）﹣2k﹣x=5的解，则k的值是．13．（2分）已知|a|=3，|b|=2，且ab＜0，则a﹣b=．14．（2分）若方程（a﹣3）x|a|﹣2﹣7=0是一个一元一次方程，则a等于．15．（2分）已知：当x=1时，代数式ax3+bx+5的值为﹣9，那么当x=﹣1时，代数式ax3+bx+5的值为．16．（2分）大于1的正整数的三次方都可以分解为若干个连续奇数的和．如23=3+5，33=7+9+11，43=13+15+17+19．按此规律，若m3分解后，最后一个奇数为109，则m的值为．17．（2分）如图所示，在3000个“〇”中依次填入一列数字a1，a2，a3， (3000)使得其中任意四个相邻“〇”中所填数字之和都等于﹣10，已知a999=﹣2x，a25=x ﹣1，可得x的值为；a2017=．三、化简与计算（共18分）18．（12分）（1）（﹣8）+10+2+（﹣1）（2）（﹣+﹣）÷（﹣）（3）﹣4÷﹣（﹣）×（﹣30）（4）﹣22+|5﹣8|+24÷（﹣3）×．19．（6分）先化简再求值：5x2﹣[2xy﹣3×（xy+2）+4x2]，其中x=﹣2，y=．四、解方程（每题4分，共8分）20．（8分）解方程（1）2x﹣1=2（1﹣x）﹣1（2）x﹣=2﹣．五、解答题（共40分）21．（6分）已知：A=ax2+x﹣1，B=3x2﹣2x+1（a为常数）①若A与B的和中不含x2项，则a=；②在①的基础上化简：B﹣2A．22．（8分）世界杯比赛中，根据场上攻守形势，守门员会在门前来回跑动，如果以球门线为基准，向前跑记作正数，返回则记作负数，一段时间内，某守门员的跑动情况记录如下（单位：m）：+10，﹣2，+5，﹣6，+12，﹣9，+4，﹣14．（假定开始计时时，守门员正好在球门线上）（1）守门员最后是否回到球门线上？（2）守门员离开球门线的最远距离达多少米？（3）如果守门员离开球门线的距离超过10米（不包括10米），则对方球员挑射极可能造成破门．请问在这一时间段内，对方球员有几次挑射破门的机会？23．（8分）如图，甲、乙两张纸片分别是半径为r的圆挖去一个长方形．（1）求甲、乙两张纸片的面积；（2）甲、乙两张纸片的面积哪一个比较大？为什么？24．（8分）某服装厂生产一种西装和领带，西装每套定价200元，领带每条定价40元．厂方在开展促销活动期间，向客户提供两种优惠方案：①西装和领带都按定价的90%付款；②买一套西装送一条领带．现某客户要到该服装厂购买x套西装（x≥1），领带条数是西装套数的4倍多5．（1）若该客户按方案①购买，需付款元：（用含x的代数式表示）若该客户按方案②购买，需付款元；（用含x的代数式表示）（2）若x=10，通过计算说明此时按哪种方案购买较为合算？25．（10分）观察下列各式的计算结果：1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×（1）用你发现的规律填写下列式子的结果：1﹣=×1﹣=×；（2）用你发现的规律计算：（1﹣）×（1﹣）×（1﹣）×…×（1﹣）×（1﹣）26．（10分）阅读理解：若A、B、C为数轴上三点，若点C到A的距离是点C到B的距离2倍，我们就称点C是【A，B】的好点．例如，如图1，点A表示的数为﹣1，点B表示的数为2．表示1的点C到点A 的距离是2，到点B的距离是1，那么点C是【A，B】的好点；又如，表示0的点D到点A的距离是1，到点B的距离是2，那么点D就不是【A，B】的好点，但点D是【B，A】的好点．知识运用：如图2，M、N为数轴上两点，点M所表示的数为﹣2，点N所表示的数为4．（1）数所表示的点是【M，N】的好点；（2）如图3，A、B为数轴上两点，点A所表示的数为﹣20，点B所表示的数为40．现有一只电子蚂蚁P从点B出发，以2个单位每秒的速度向左运动，到达点A停止．当t为何值时，P、A和B中恰有一个点为其余两点的好点？2016-2017学年江苏省常州二十四中七年级（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（每题2分，共14分）1．（2分）如图，检测4个足球，其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数，不足标准质量的克数记为负数．从轻重的角度看，最接近标准的是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：∵|﹣0.6|＜|+0.7|＜|+2.5|＜|﹣3.5|，∴﹣0.6最接近标准，故选：C．2．（2分）在“上海世博”工程施工建设中，使用了我国科研人员自主研制的强度为460000000帕的钢材，那么数据460000000用科学记数法表示为（）A．4.6×108B．4.6×109C．0.46×109D．46×107【解答】解：460000000=4.6×108．故选：A．3．（2分）下列式子：x2+2，+4，，，﹣5x，0中，整式的个数是（）A．6 B．5 C．4 D．3【解答】解：式子x2+2，，﹣5x，0，符合整式的定义，都是整式；+4，这两个式子的分母中都含有字母，不是整式．故整式共有4个．故选：C．4．（2分）若（a﹣2）2+|b+3|=0，则（a+b）2016的值是（）A．0 B．1 C．﹣1 D．2014【解答】解：∵（a﹣2）2+|b+3|=0，∴a﹣2=0，b+3=0，∴a=2，b=﹣3，∴（a+b）2016=（﹣3+2）2016=1，故选：B．5．（2分）a，b在数轴上的位置如图，化简|a﹣b|﹣|b+a|=（）A．2b﹣a B．﹣a C．﹣2b﹣2a D．﹣2a【解答】解：由数轴可知：a＜0＜b，∴a﹣b＜0，b+a＞0，∴原式=﹣（a﹣b）﹣（b+a）=﹣a+b﹣b﹣a=﹣2a，故选：D．6．（2分）如图所示，按下列方法将数轴的正半轴绕在一个圆上（该圆周长为3个单位长，且在圆周的三等分点处分别标上了数字0，1，2）上：先让原点与圆周上0所对应的点重合，再将正半轴按顺时针方向绕在该圆周上，使数轴上1，2，3，4，…所对应的点分别与圆周上1，2，0，1，…所对应的点重合，这样，正半轴上的整数就与圆周上的数字建立了一种对应关系．数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周99圈后，并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置，这个整数是（）A．297 B．298 C．299 D．300【解答】解：∵数轴上1，2，3，4，…所对应的点分别与圆周上1，2，0，1，…所对应的点重合，∴圆周上了数字0、1、2与正半轴上的整数每3个一组0、1、2，3、4、5，6、7、8，…分别对应，∴数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周n圈（n为正整数）后，并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置，这个整数是3n+1．当n=99时，3×99+1=298，故选：B．7．（2分）定义一种运算：a k=a k﹣1+1﹣5（[]﹣[]），其中k是正整数，且k⩾2，[x]表示非负实数x的整数部分，例如[2.6]=2，[0.8]=0．若a1=1，则a2016的值为（）A．2017 B．1 C．2016 D．2【解答】解：∵a1=1，∴a2=a1+1﹣5（[]﹣[]）=1+1=2，a3=a2+1﹣5（[]﹣[]）=2+1=3，同理，可得a 4=4，a5=5，a6=1，a7=2，…，∴这列数是1、2、3、4、5、1、2、3、4、5、…，每5个数是一个循环；∵2016÷5=403…1，∴a2016=1．故选：B．二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）8．（2分）的相反数是，它的倒数是﹣．【解答】解：的相反数是，它的倒数是﹣，故答案为：，．9．（2分）平方等于4的数是±2，立方等于﹣8的数是﹣2．【解答】解：因为22=4，（﹣2）2=4．所以平方等于4的数是±2；又（﹣2）3=﹣8，所以立方等于﹣8的数是﹣2．10．（2分）多项式3x2+πxy2+9是三次三项式．【解答】解：故答案为：三；三；11．（2分）单项式﹣的系数是﹣，次数是3．【解答】解：根据单项式系数、次数的定义，单项式﹣的数字因数﹣即为系数，所有字母的指数和为2+1=3，故次数是3．故答案为：﹣；3．12．（2分）若x=﹣3是方程k（x+4）﹣2k﹣x=5的解，则k的值是﹣2．【解答】解：根据题意得：k（﹣3+4）﹣2k+3=5，解得：k=﹣2．故答案为：﹣2．13．（2分）已知|a|=3，|b|=2，且ab＜0，则a﹣b=5或﹣5．【解答】解：∵|a|=3，|b|=2，∴a=±3，b=±2；∵ab＜0，∴当a=3时b=﹣2；当a=﹣3时b=2，∴a﹣b=3﹣（﹣2）=5或a﹣b=﹣3﹣2=﹣5．故填5或﹣5．14．（2分）若方程（a﹣3）x|a|﹣2﹣7=0是一个一元一次方程，则a等于﹣3．【解答】解：根据一元一次方程的特点可得，解得a=﹣3．15．（2分）已知：当x=1时，代数式ax3+bx+5的值为﹣9，那么当x=﹣1时，代数式ax3+bx+5的值为19．【解答】解：∵当x=1时，代数式ax3+bx+5的值为﹣9，∴a×13+b×1+5=﹣9，即a+b=﹣14，把x=﹣1代入代数式ax3+bx+5，得ax3+bx+5=a×（﹣1）3+b×（﹣1）+5=﹣（a+b）+5=14+5=19．故答案为19．16．（2分）大于1的正整数的三次方都可以分解为若干个连续奇数的和．如23=3+5，33=7+9+11，43=13+15+17+19．按此规律，若m3分解后，最后一个奇数为109，则m的值为10．【解答】解：∵底数是2的分裂成2个奇数，底数为3的分裂成3个奇数，底数为4的分裂成4个奇数，∴m3有m个奇数，所以，到m3的奇数的个数为：2+3+4+…+m=，∵2n+1=109，n=54，∴奇数109是从3开始的第54个奇数，∵=44，=54，∴第55个奇数是底数为10的数的立方分裂的奇数的其中一个，即m=10．故答案为：10．17．（2分）如图所示，在3000个“〇”中依次填入一列数字a1，a2，a3， (3000)使得其中任意四个相邻“〇”中所填数字之和都等于﹣10，已知a999=﹣2x，a25=x ﹣1，可得x的值为2；a2017=1．【解答】解：∵a1+a2+a3+a4=a2+a3+a4+a5，a5+a6+a7+a8=a6+a7+a8+a9，…，∴a1=a5=a9=…=﹣2x，同理可得a2=a6=a10=…=﹣7，a3=a7=a11=…=x﹣1，a4=a8=a12= 0∵a1+a2+a3+a4=﹣10，∴﹣2x﹣7+x﹣1+0=﹣10，解得：x=2；则a2017=a3=1．故答案为：2，1．三、化简与计算（共18分）18．（12分）（1）（﹣8）+10+2+（﹣1）（2）（﹣+﹣）÷（﹣）（3）﹣4÷﹣（﹣）×（﹣30）（4）﹣22+|5﹣8|+24÷（﹣3）×．【解答】解：（1）（﹣8）+10+2+（﹣1）=3；（2）（﹣+﹣）÷（﹣）=（﹣+﹣）×（﹣24）=2﹣8+12=6；（3）﹣4÷﹣（﹣）×（﹣30）=﹣6﹣20=﹣26；（4）﹣22+|5﹣8|+24÷（﹣3）×=﹣4+3﹣=﹣．19．（6分）先化简再求值：5x2﹣[2xy﹣3×（xy+2）+4x2]，其中x=﹣2，y=．【解答】解：原式=5x2﹣2xy+xy+6﹣4x2=x2﹣xy+6，当x=﹣2，y=时，原式=4+1+6=11．四、解方程（每题4分，共8分）20．（8分）解方程（1）2x﹣1=2（1﹣x）﹣1（2）x﹣=2﹣．【解答】解：（1）去括号得：2x﹣1=2﹣2x﹣1，移项合并得：4x=2，解得：x=0.5；（2）去分母得：6x﹣3x+3=12﹣2x﹣4，移项合并得：5x=5，解得：x=1．五、解答题（共40分）21．（6分）已知：A=ax2+x﹣1，B=3x2﹣2x+1（a为常数）①若A与B的和中不含x2项，则a=﹣3；②在①的基础上化简：B﹣2A．【解答】解：①A+B=ax2+x﹣1+3x2﹣2x+1=（a+3）x2﹣x∵A与B的和中不含x2项，∴a+3=0，解得a=﹣3．②B﹣2A=3x2﹣2x+1﹣2×（﹣3x2+x﹣1）=3x2﹣2x+1+6x2﹣2x+2=9x2﹣4x+3．故答案为：﹣3．22．（8分）世界杯比赛中，根据场上攻守形势，守门员会在门前来回跑动，如果以球门线为基准，向前跑记作正数，返回则记作负数，一段时间内，某守门员的跑动情况记录如下（单位：m）：+10，﹣2，+5，﹣6，+12，﹣9，+4，﹣14．（假定开始计时时，守门员正好在球门线上）（1）守门员最后是否回到球门线上？（2）守门员离开球门线的最远距离达多少米？（3）如果守门员离开球门线的距离超过10米（不包括10米），则对方球员挑射极可能造成破门．请问在这一时间段内，对方球员有几次挑射破门的机会？【解答】解：（1）+10﹣2+5﹣6+12﹣9+4﹣14=0，答：守门员最后正好回到球门线上；（2）第一次10，第二次10﹣2=8，第三次8+5=13，第四次13﹣6=7，第五次7+12=19，第六次19﹣9=10，第七次10+4=14，第八次14﹣14=0，19＞14＞13＞10＞8＞7，答：守门员离开球门线的最远距离达19米；（3）第一次10=10，第二次10﹣2=8＜10，第三次8+5=13＞10，第四次13﹣6=7＜10，第五次7+12=19＞10，第六次19﹣9=10，第七次10+4=14＞10，第八次14﹣14=0，答：对方球员有三次挑射破门的机会．23．（8分）如图，甲、乙两张纸片分别是半径为r的圆挖去一个长方形．（1）求甲、乙两张纸片的面积；（2）甲、乙两张纸片的面积哪一个比较大？为什么？【解答】解：（1）甲张纸片的面积：πr2﹣2mn；乙张纸片的面积：πr2﹣1.5mn；（2）πr2﹣2mn﹣（πr2﹣1.5mn）=﹣0.5mnm＞0，n＞0，∴﹣0.5mn＜0，∴乙纸片的面积大．24．（8分）某服装厂生产一种西装和领带，西装每套定价200元，领带每条定价40元．厂方在开展促销活动期间，向客户提供两种优惠方案：①西装和领带都按定价的90%付款；②买一套西装送一条领带．现某客户要到该服装厂购买x套西装（x≥1），领带条数是西装套数的4倍多5．（1）若该客户按方案①购买，需付款（324x+180）元：（用含x的代数式表示）若该客户按方案②购买，需付款（320x+200）元；（用含x的代数式表示）（2）若x=10，通过计算说明此时按哪种方案购买较为合算？【解答】解：（1）∵现某客户要到该服装厂购买x套西装（x≥1），领带条数是西装套数的4倍多5．∴领带条数是4x+5．若该客户按方案①购买，则200x×90%+40（4x+5）×90%=324x+180（元）．若该客户按方案②购买，则200x+40×（4x+5﹣x）=320x+200（元）；（2）若x=10，该客户按方案①购买，则324x+180=3420（元）．该客户按方案②购买，则320x+200=3400（元）．3420＞3400所以方案二合算．25．（10分）观察下列各式的计算结果：1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×（1）用你发现的规律填写下列式子的结果：1﹣=×1﹣=×；（2）用你发现的规律计算：（1﹣）×（1﹣）×（1﹣）×…×（1﹣）×（1﹣）【解答】解：（1）根据题意可知1﹣=×，∴当n=6时，1﹣=×，当n=9时，1﹣=×，故答案为：，，，；（2）原式=××××××…××××=．26．（10分）阅读理解：若A、B、C为数轴上三点，若点C到A的距离是点C到B的距离2倍，我们就称点C是【A，B】的好点．例如，如图1，点A表示的数为﹣1，点B表示的数为2．表示1的点C到点A 的距离是2，到点B的距离是1，那么点C是【A，B】的好点；又如，表示0的点D到点A的距离是1，到点B的距离是2，那么点D就不是【A，B】的好点，但点D是【B，A】的好点．知识运用：如图2，M、N为数轴上两点，点M所表示的数为﹣2，点N所表示的数为4．（1）数2或10所表示的点是【M，N】的好点；（2）如图3，A、B为数轴上两点，点A所表示的数为﹣20，点B所表示的数为40．现有一只电子蚂蚁P从点B出发，以2个单位每秒的速度向左运动，到达点A停止．当t为何值时，P、A和B中恰有一个点为其余两点的好点？【解答】解：（1）设所求数为x，由题意得x﹣（﹣2）=2（4﹣x）或x﹣（﹣2）=2（x﹣4），解得x=2或x=10；（2）设点P表示的数为y，分四种情况：①P为【A，B】的好点．由题意，得y﹣（﹣20）=2（40﹣y），解得y=20，t=（40﹣20）÷2=10（秒）；②A为【B，P】的好点．由题意，得40﹣（﹣20）=2[y﹣（﹣20）]，解得y=10，t=（40﹣10）÷2=15（秒）；③P为【B，A】的好点．由题意，得40﹣y=2[y﹣（﹣20）]，解得y=0，t=（40﹣0）÷2=20（秒）；④A为【P，B】的好点由题意得y﹣（﹣20）=2[40﹣（﹣20）]解得y=100（舍）．⑤B为【A，P】的好点30=2t，t=15．综上可知，当t为10秒、15秒或20秒时，P、A和B中恰有一个点为其余两点的好点．故答案为：2或10．赠送：初中数学几何模型举例【模型四】几何最值模型：图形特征：BAPl运用举例：1. △ABC中，AB=6，AC=8，BC=10，P为边BC上一动点，PE⊥AB于E，PF⊥AC于F，M为AP的中点，则MF的最小值为B2.如图，在边长为6的菱形ABCD中，∠BAD＝60°，E为AB的中点，F为AC上一动点，则EF+BF的最小值为_________。
江苏省常州市2017-2018学年七年级上学期期中质量调研历史试题
2017～2018学年度第一学期期中质量调研七年级历史试题说明：1．考试形式为开卷书面考试。
可查阅所带教材、资料，但不得相互讨论和互借资料。
2．考试时间为50分钟。
试卷满分为50分。
一、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
请把符合题意的选项前的字母填到下列对应的答题框内。
每小题1.5分，共21分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案1．北京人遗址是迄今所知世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的直立人遗址。
该遗址位于右图中哪个数字所示的位置A．①B．②C．③D．④2．北京人打制的石器主要包括砍砸器、刮削器、尖状器等，这说明北京人的主要生产方式是①采集②狩猎③农耕④畜牧A．①②B．①②③C．①④D．①②③④3．著名历史学家朱绍侯主编的《中国古代史》指出：“我国北方黄土地带，原始农业首先从栽培粟开始。
”下列哪一遗址的考古发现能够证明这一论点A．元谋人遗址B．北京人遗址C．半坡遗址D．河姆渡遗址4．对右图人物的叙述，哪一项是错误的A．他是古代黄河流域夏后氏部落的杰出代表人物B．因他治水有功，被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖C．他是禅让制度下产生的最后一位部落联盟首领D．他是我国历史上最早的国家——夏朝的建立者5．右图情景发生在西周后期，国王因与民争利，被平民赶走，被迫逃亡。
这一事件史称A．涿鹿之战B．商汤灭夏C．武王伐纣D．国人暴动6．下列文物反映了商朝手工业发展水平的是A．磨制石锄B．鱼纹彩陶盆C．司母戊鼎D．铁犁铧7．甲骨文使用多种造字方法，右图的“明”字采取的造字法是2017.11A．象形B．会意C．形声D．假借8．春秋时期最显著的政治特点是A．铁器牛耕普遍，竞相改革B．周王室衰落，诸侯争霸C．霸主尊王攘夷，扶助弱小D．周王室中兴，王权加强9．有一个国家，既是西周初年分封的诸侯国，又在春秋时期称过霸，还是战国七雄之一，该国是A．齐国B．秦国C．晋国D．鲁国10．改革常常伴随着利益格局的调整。
2017-2018学年江苏省常州市天宁区第二十四中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年第一学期七年级期中课堂教学质量调研英语试卷2017.11一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’ll see the doctor ____ two ______ every Friday afternoon.A. at, onB. at, inC. at, /D. at, at2. --- Can you lend(借) me ______ money? --- Sorry, I don’t have ______ money with me.A. some, someB. some, anyC. any, someD. any, any3. The girl ____ orange ______ a new mobile phone in her hand.A. wears, hasB. in, hasC. wearing, withD. in, with4. --- _______ Tim _______ his sister? --- Yes, he looks after her very well every day.A. Does, likeB. Is, likeC. Is, likesD. Do, likes5. --- Who wants to borrow a bike _____ you? --- Amy ______.A. from, isB. to, doesC. from, doesD. to, is6. Frank looks so sad, he needs someone like you _________.A. to chatB. to chat withC. chattingD. chatting with7. The market is about five hundred metres _________ here, you needn’t take a bus.A. far fromB. far away fromC. away fromD. far away8. ---What time ______ the shop ______?---Sorry, I don’t know. But now it is ten o’clock, I think it must _________.A. does open, be openB. is open, be openC. does open, openD. is open, open9. --- Who would you like to play with? --- _____ or ______?A. she , IB. her, meC. they, weD. him, I10. Who do you want to_______ about our school?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
常州市第一学期期中教学质量调研七年级语文考试题及答案.doc
常州市第一学期期中教学质量调研七年级语文考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、填空题（共1题）1.阅读下面的文字，把文中加点字的拼音和拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文后方格内。
（2分）她牵着那头孤独的奶牛悄悄地站在一边，也许是太腼腆（▲ ）羞怯，也许是故意要吸引更多的人……她戴的那条头巾颜色tuì（▲ ）得泛白，七皱八褶，好像是liào（▲ ）在抽屉里有了年头。
脚上的木jī（▲ ）连后跟都磨平了，皮面上却抹了油，擦得锃（▲ ）亮。
她那瘦骨嶙峋的双手拿着毛线针飞快地翩然起舞。
（《安恩与奶牛》，有删改）注音填字【答案】注音：tiǎn、zèng；写字：褪、撂、屐。
（2分。
对2～3个得1分，对4～5个得2分）难度：容易知识点：字音二、名句默写（共1题）1.默写。
（6分）⑴ 中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。
，。
⑵，。
东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。
⑶ 冰心的小诗《成功的花》中形象地表现出成功的原因的两句经典诗句是：，。
【答案】（共6分。
有错该句不得分）⑴今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。
⑵折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。
⑶浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒遍了牺牲的血雨。
难度：容易知识点：诗三、选择题（共1题）1.名著阅读：下面对《汤姆·索亚历险记》相关内容的叙述错误的一项是（2分）【】A．这部小说是美国著名作家马克·吐温的代表作，作者为我们展示了人类最美好的心灵图画。
B．汤姆在想当“海盗”之前，曾经想负气出走，神秘失踪；也曾经想做一名身经百战的士兵荣归故里；还曾经想加入印第安人行列当一个大酋长。
C．汤姆、乔和哈克三个人在杰克逊岛开始了小“海盗”的生活，他们感受到了从来没有过的新奇与欢乐，享受那无拘无束的生活情趣。
D．汤姆和蓓姬在岩洞中历险过程中经历了不少艰难险阻，蓓姬多次安慰情绪波动的汤姆不要哭泣，坚持向前，表现了他们高尚纯洁的友情。
江苏省常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年七年级下第一次质量调研数学试题(无答案)
常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年第二学期七年级第一次质量调研数学试卷2018.4命题人:王一新 审卷人:周栋一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每题2分,共16分)1.甲骨文是我国的一种古代文字,是汉字的早期形式,下列甲骨文中,能用其中一部分平移得到的是（ ）A B C D2.如图,直线a ∥b,∠1=120°,则∠2等于( )第2题 第5题 第7题A.120°B.80°C.60°D.50°3.计算32x x 正确结果是( ）A.5xB.6xC.8xD.9x4.已知三角形的两边长分别为4和9,则此三角形的第三边长可能是（ ）A.4B.5C.9D.135.如图,△ABC 、∠ABC 、∠ACB 的三等分线交于点E 、D,若∠BFC=132,∠BGC=118°,则∠A 的度数为（ ）6分数指数幂是一个数的指数为分数,整数指数幂的运算性质也同样可以推广到分数指数幂,例如:44441221221===⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⨯,则2421=,仿照以上计算过程求318的值为（ ） A.8 B.4 C.2 D.17.如图所示,把一个三角形纸片ABC 的三个顶角向内折叠之后(3个顶点不重合),图中∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4+∠5+∠6等于( )A.180°B.360°C.540°D.720°8.如图所示,分别以n 边形的顶点为圆心,以1cm 为半径画园,当n=2017时，则图中影部分的面积之和为（ ）A.2cm πB.2cm 2π C.2cm 2016π D.2cm 2017π 二、填空题(本大题共9小题,每小题2分,第16题3分,第17题3分,共20分）9.每到四月,许多地方杨絮、柳絮如雪花般漫天飞舞,人们不堪其扰据测定,杨絮纤维的直径约为0.0000105m,该数值用科学记数法表示为_____________.10.若3a 2a n m ==，,则=n 2-m 3a _____________.11.计算:=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1-31-_________. 12.如果关于x 的代数式2(x+2)(x+p)的乘积不含一次项,那么p=_________.13.一个多边形的内角和是它的外角和的2倍,这个多边形的边数为___________.14.若(x+2)(x+n)=x 2+mx-8,则mn =__________.15.如图,△ABC 中,点E 是BC 上的一点,EC=2BE,点D 是AC 中点,若12=ABC S △,则 =-BEF ADF S S △△___________.16.阅读材料:①1的任何次幂都等于1；②-1的奇数次幂都等于-1；③1的偶数次幂都等于1；④任何不等于零的数的零次幂都等于1,试根据以上材料探索使等式()13x 22018x =++成立的x 的值为__________.17.如图把图(a)称为二环三角形,它的内角和∠A+∠B+∠C+∠A 1+∠B 1+∠C 1=_____度；把图(b)称为二环四形边,它的内角和∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠A 1+∠B 1+∠C 1+∠D 1=_____度，…依此规律,请你探究:二环n 边形的内角和为__________度(用含n 的式子表示).三、计算题。
常州市第二十四中学-2018学年第一学期七年级第一次月考
常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年第一学期七年级第一次课堂教学质量调研英语试卷2017.10一．单项选择（15分）1.-______ Amy and her parents free tomorrow?-I’m afraid not.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are2.-We have a new football field(足球场)?--______?Can we go and play football now?A.OKB.RightC.ReallyD.No3.Her dream of visiting the countries ______.e truees one ones true4.I feel ______ sorry about the bad news.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.many5.Sandy wants to know how ______ the work in two days.A.finishB.finishesC.to finishD.finishing6.：7.Amy, ______ stand near the river. It’s dangerous(危险的).A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.don’tD.aren’t8.There is ______ “h” and ______ “m” in the word “ham”.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an9.-Your English is pretty good.-______A.Not at allB.Thank youC.Just so soD.I’m sorry10.-______ does the young man look?；-He looks tall and strong.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where11.-Who teaches ______ English?-Mr King does.B.ourC.weD.ours12.The men are talking ______ the cat.A.toB.withC.aboutD.on13.Simon is tall. ______ plays football well. We all like ______ very much.·A.He;hisB.His; HeC.He;himD.Him;his14.-______ do the students read English?-Twice a day.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How many times15.-Where is Eddie?-He ______ Hobo.A.is playingB.playsC.plays withD.is playing with]16.-______ everyone here?/-Sorry, I don’t know.A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is二．完形填空（10分）What kind of drink do you like? Do you like to drink cola? If you have __1__ of it, you will have a lot of __2__ problems. Please read the following story.Mr Kennewell, 23, is from Australia and he works in a big __3__, so he often sees a lot of cola. He likes __4__ very much. He has between six and eight litres(升) of __5__ every day. Little by little, he feels some of his teeth __6__ to loose (松动) and then go away. What a __7__ thing it is! Then Mr Kennewell goes to see the dentist(牙医) __8__ the dentist says another 13teeth of his have to be removed(被除去). The dentist __9__ him too much cola decays(腐蚀) his teeth badly, so he loses(失去) all of __10__. Mr Kennewell is very young, but he has to wear dentures(假牙) every day. What a poor(可怜的) man he is!1.）2.A.too many B.too much C.a few D.a little3.A.health B.big C.boring D.difficult4.A.hospital B.restaurant C.school D.bank5.A.vegetables B.fruit C.drinks D.food6.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.cola7.A,begin B.need C.decide D.want8.A.lucky B.bad C.happy D.good9.A.so B.but C.or D.and10.；11.A.hopes B.thanks C.tells D.finds12.A.their B.them C.theirs D.they三．阅读理解A.:1. The underlined word “them” refers to (指) ______.A.cookingB.momsC.parentsD.sandwiches2.According to the passage, we need ______ pieces of bread.A,two B.three C.four D.five3.The passage is about ______.A.how to make a chicken sandwichesB.what is cooking；C.an onion and a tomatoD.how to help momBJack and Mike are on holiday in France. Mike loves visiting old building. Jack likes, too.In the village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church (教堂), but when they come into the it, some people are there. They don’t know what the people are doing.“Oh! Just sit quietly (安静地), and do like the others!”Mike says. Because they don’t really know French, so they stand and sit like the other people.At that time, the priest (神父) says something. And the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up.“We should stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike.—So, Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly(突然), all the people laugh!After that, Jack and Mike walk to the priest. “What’s so funny?”Jack asks in English.With a smile on his face, the priest says, “Boys, there is a new baby born, we ask the father to stand up.”Mike smiles, “We should understand what people do before doing like them!”1.Why are Jack and Mike in the church?A.They want to see the priest.B.There are many friends.C.The church is an old building.：D.They want to see the baby.2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “whispers”?A.大声B.发怒C.低声说D.命令3.The passage wants to tell us ______.A.holiday makes people happyB.French is very importantC.the priest is very kindD.not to do anything like others without(没有) asking why[CWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is great.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go tospecial places to exercise. They are "fitness centers(健身中心)." These places have a lot of equipment(设备). Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?1. We should exercise _____.A. every day…B. 20 minutes a weekC. twice a weekD.twice a month2. At fitness centers, _____.A. you can buy expensive equipmentB. people can do many kinds of exerciseC. it is very expensiveD.exercising is not popular}3. Which of these kinds of exercising is not mentioned(提及) in this passage?A. Sports.B. Swimming.C. RunningD.Dancing.4.Which of these is true?A. Exercising is expensive.B. Exercise is good for your heart.—C. Only doctors exercise.D.Friends never exercise together.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Exercise equipment is expensive.B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C. Everyone shou1d exercise.D.Fitness centers are everywhere.四．/五．主观阅读Peter works in a food shop. He helps the shopkeeper (店主). He puts food on the shelves (架子) every day. Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren't any bags of rice on the shelf. "Peter," says the shopkeeper. "We need some bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf. Hurry up!" Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They're in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up (高). Peter is tall, but he can't reach (够到) the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf.The shopkeeper is coming. He is calling Peter."Peter! Hurry up! What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?" he says, he opens the door.He can't see Peter on the boxes."Don't open the door!" Peter says. Then Peter falls down (跌倒)!Now Peter is on the floor. There is some rice on his head.五．、六．单词辨音：（5分）（）1.A. bike B. write C. hi D. big（）2.A. got B. go C. on D. mop（）3.A. hope B. nose C. no D. dog（）4.A. met B. me C. egg D. desk （）5.A. lake B. dad C. bag D. back七．词汇运用：（12分）A）]B）根据句意和括号内的音标，写出各单词的正确形式：（5分）1.My __________/'hɒbɪz/are reading and swimming.2.He is a member of the ___________/ˈdɑ:nsɪŋ/Club.3.Can you tell me the _________/ˈmɑ:stəz/names of those dogs?4.I’m in Class7,_______/ greɪd /7.lie does well in __________/ˈkli:nɪŋ/houses.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：（7分）1.These children’s _________(年龄) are twelve,thirteen and fourteen.2.'3.The bags on the floor are those ________(选手).4.How many _________(成员) are there in the club?5.Are the _______(碗) yours?6.Is ________（网球）your favourite sport?7.He often ________(欣赏) the full moon on Mid-autumn Day.8.How many _________(次，回) do you go shopping every week?七、句型转换：（16分）1.【2.He plays badminton very well.(改为同义句)He _____ _____ _____ ______ badminton.3.Simon often plays sports on Wednesday and Thursday.(改为否定句）Simon _____ _____ ______ sports on Wednesday ___ Thursday.4.Eddie walks to its bowl three times a day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ Eddie _______ ______ its bowl?5.He looks strong.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______?~八．动词填空：（6分）1.Would your sister like ________(sing) with me?2._____(be) there a pair of jeans and two shirts on his bed?3.David never ______(have) eggs for breakfast.4.Thank you very much for _____(wait) for me so long.5.Each of the students in my class ______(make) a card before Teacher’s Day.6.Jim always lets his father ______(help) him with his homework.九．;十．句子翻译：（9分，1.5分1句）1.她喜欢在她的空闲时间听音乐吗？______ she _________________________________?2.Jim是我们校篮球队的一名老成员。
江苏省常州市2017-2018学年七年级上学期期中质量调研语文试题
2017～2018学年度第一学期阶段性质量调研2017.11七年级语文试题一、积累运用（共20分）1．给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（2分）⑴一点点黄晕．（）的光⑵与轻风流水应和．（）着⑶热烈而又粗ɡuǎnɡ（）⑷近处菜qí（）里的油菜⑸由chénɡ（）清的河水慢慢往上看吧2．下面是《朝花夕拾》相关内容的叙述，先画出错误之处，然后在横线上改正。
（2分）⑴《阿长与山海经》里的长妈妈是个纯朴、善良、热情且给幼年鲁迅以极大关爱的劳动妇女，作者以“仁厚黑暗的地母呵，愿在你的怀里永安她的魂灵”表达对长妈妈的深切怀念；作者也真实描述了长妈妈长期受封建思想的毒害，说“我实在很佩服她”。
⑵《藤野先生》中的藤野严九郎是个生活随便、不拘小节的人，但是治学严谨，对留学日本的作者虽有一点民族偏见，照样给予真诚的帮助和指导，使作者终身难以忘怀。
3．请至少运用三个动词与一个比喻句描述校内的一处美丽风景，40字左右（写好后用横线标出运用的动词与比喻句）。
（3分）4．下面是某学生的习作片段，请你用学过的符号修改划线部分的不妥之处。
（3分）蝉叫声就在眼前，火辣辣的阳光透过榆树叶在柏油马路上跳跃晃动，铺成闪烁的光影带。
爷爷拄着根拐杖，缓缓地走在树荫下，一帮人簇拥着爷爷来到学校门口。
‚来来来，这门口给首长我拍一张！‛他微笑着，倚靠在一棵大树上，目光深邃而又平静地注视着照相机。
‚咔嚓‛一声，画面定格在那一瞬间。
他又急急忙忙地坐到另一棵树下的躺椅上，眼睛眯成一条缝，说：‚快再给我拍一张！给我拍得年轻一点啊！‛一阵风凉爽地拂过他的几缕银发，阳光在他的脸上留下星星点点的光斑，异常耀眼。
5．阅读下面几则材料，探究中学生在交友方面值得吸取的经验或教训。
（4分）材料一：伯牙鼓琴，钟子期听之。
方鼓琴而志在太山，钟子期曰：‚善哉乎鼓琴，巍巍乎若太山。
‛少选之间，而志在流水，钟子期又曰：‚善哉乎鼓琴，汤汤乎若流水。
‛钟子期死，伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴，以为世无足复为鼓琴者。
2018常州期中考试七年级语文试卷
2018～2019学年度第一学期期中质量调研2018.11七年级语文试题一、积累运用（共20分）1．给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（2分）⑴抖擞．（）抖擞精神⑵心中便觉得有了着．（）落⑶使人静mì（）的雨⑷那竟是永远的jué（）别⑸鸟儿将kē（）巢安在繁花嫩叶当中2．下面是《朝花夕拾》相关内容的叙述，按要求答题。
（3分）⑴填空：《朝花夕拾》作者用夹叙夹议的方法，以为叙事线索，真实生动地叙写了作者从农村到城镇，从家庭到社会，从国内到国外的一组生活经历，抒发了对往昔亲友和师长的怀念之情，同时也对旧势力、旧文化进行了嘲讽和抨击。
⑵简答：《二十四孝图》揭露了封建孝道的虚伪和残酷，揭示了旧中国儿童的可怜的悲惨处境，文中着重叙写了哪两件“最使我不解，甚至于发生反感的”事儿？3．请运用比拟手法描述一段自己触景生情的文字，40字左右（写好后用横线标出一处运用比拟手法的句子）。
（3分）4．阅读下面几则材料，探究共享单车良性发展的办法。
（4分）材料一：湖北武汉东湖景区近百辆共享单车被保安拖走、丢弃在东湖绿道外荒地，事后东湖绿道物业管理公司道歉并承诺赔偿损失，还开除了负责此次整治的安保队长；山东济南一男子因路边停放的10余辆共享单车影响自己摆放报摊，而将这些车叠放，后被警方以“寻衅滋事”行政拘留。
还有一组图片在朋友圈疯传：有的共享单车被“肢解”，零件缺失；有的被丢到河里、沟里；有的被人额外加了锁；有的二维码、编号被喷涂、毁损……材料二：一辆共享单车，稍微值钱点儿的零部件都被拆下卖了，尽管这些单车的设计者当初已经充分考虑到被偷的可能，一再降低材料成本；为方便和保证自己随时使用，给单车额外加锁或者直接搬回自己家，变共享为“专享”；对公共财物、设施毫不爱惜，破坏性使用。
与此同时，一些城市的管理部门对共享单车也表现出极大的不耐烦，个别地方将没有停在固定、指定位置的共享单车直接收走清理。
材料三：以治理酒驾为例，酒驾明显减少，显然不是因为规劝、倡导多么成功，而是因为检查的频繁、处罚的加重和一视同仁，用严格的立法、执法震慑住了很多人。
常州市第二十四中学人教版七年级上册期中生物期中试卷及答案
常州市第二十四中学人教版七年级上册期中生物期中试卷及答案一、选择题1．在使用光学显微镜时，下列叙述正确的是（）A．显微镜下观察的生物材料应薄而透明B．下降镜筒时，眼睛应注视目镜C．对光时应先将小光圈正对通光孔D．要使视野变亮，应调节细准焦螺旋2．下表为某同学探究“光照对鼠妇生活的影响”的实验设计。
以下修改意见正确的是（）位置鼠妇数量光照温度湿度纸盒左半侧10只明亮5℃适宜纸盒右半侧10只黑暗25℃适宜A．左右两侧的温度都应设置为25℃B．左右两侧都应设置为黑暗环境C．左右两侧的湿度可以不同D．左右两侧的鼠妇数量可以不同3．萝卜的根地上部分绿色，地下部分白色．由此可推测，与叶绿素的形成有关的是（）A．光B．温度C．水分D．空气4．诗句“雨露滋润禾苗壮”所隐含的影响植物生长的非生物因素是A．阳光B．温度C．水分D．空气5．关于动、植物细胞分裂的说法错误的是（）A．细胞核先分裂、细胞质后分裂B．图A、图B依次表示的是动、植物细胞分裂C．植物体内所有细胞均能进行图B所示的细胞分裂D．分裂形成的新细胞所含的染色体数目与原细胞相同6．细胞分裂产生的新细胞与原来细胞的遗传物质是（）A．加倍的B．减半的C．一样的D．翻了2倍7．甲～成是某简单生态系统中的五种生物，它们之间有着吃与被吃的关系。
下表是对其体内某种农药(无法排出体外)含量的制定结果：生物种类甲乙丙丁戊单位体积内农药含量0.0450.0090.1450.0240.003（毫克）据此推测，这五种生物在食物链中所处营养级别最低和最高的分别是A．丙、戊B．戊、丙C．丁、丙D．甲、戊8．下表是对几种生物体内农药含量的测定结果。
这些生物与生物之间有着吃与被吃的关系，请问下列哪一条食物链的联系是正确的（）生物种类A B C D E单位体积农药含量（毫克）0.0450.0240.0030.1450.009A．A→B→C→D→EB．E→D→C→B→AC．D→A→B→C→ED．C→E→B→A→D9．如图是某生态系统中生物之间关系的示意图，下列相关说法不正确的是( )A．构成该食物网的生物包括生产者和消费者B．C和E之间只有捕食关系C．图中有3条食物链，最短的一条是A→B→ED．如果有毒物质进入这个生态系统，则有毒物质积累最多的是D10．下表为某地棉花不同发育期的需水量，由表中数据可知平均每天需水量最大的发育期是发育期苗期现蕾期花铃期吐絮期天数45255167需水量（mm）4674343199A．苗期B．现蕾期C．花铃期D．吐絮期11．小明为探究“种子萌发的条件”，设计了如下实验，在五个培养皿中分别放入相同数量的绿豆种子，在不同的条件下培养，数日后记录种子的发芽数量如下表，其中分析正确的是：（）装置12345来源甲店甲店甲店甲店乙店种子数量（粒）5050505050场所日光下日光下日光下日光下日光下温度25℃0℃25℃25℃25℃水分干燥潮湿潮湿浸没潮湿萌发数量（粒）0048026A．此探究实验可证明种子的萌发需要适宜的温度、一定的水分、充足的阳光B．3、4组对照可以证明种子萌发需要一定的水分C．甲店和乙店种子的发芽率分别是是96%和52%，若想发豆芽应选购甲店种子，这里用到了抽样检测的方法D．乙店种子的发芽率低的原因一定是因为很多种子的胚已经死亡12．下列诗句描述藻类植物的是（）A．西湖春色归，春水绿于染B．苔痕上阶绿，草色人帘青C．钩帘阴卷柏，障壁坐防风D．红豆生南国，春来发几枝13．苔藓植物和蕨类植物只适合生活在阴湿的陆地环境中，其主要原因是A．体内没有输导组织B．生殖过程离不开水C．不能开花结果D．没有真正的根、茎、叶14．下列关于草履虫的说法中,正确的是( )A．有专门的呼吸器官——表膜B．观察时,为了限制草履虫的运动在载玻片上的水滴中放几丝棉花C．为看清其体表的纤毛,可以将显微镜的光圈调大,使光线减弱D．实验时从培养液的底层吸取一滴培养液来获得草履虫15．下表所示实验或探究活幼中，相关操作与所要达到的目的对立不正确的是（）名称操作目的A观察草履虫在载玻片的培养液里放几丝棉花纤维限制草履虫的运动范围B观察人的口腔上皮细胞在洁净的载玻片中央滴一滴生理盐水染色C探究酒精对水蚤心率的影响记录水蚤心率时要重复三次使实验数据更准确D光合作用能产生氧气将快要熄灭的木条迅速伸进收集气体的试管口检验收集到的气体是不是氧气A．A B．B C．C D．D16．如图是某生物细胞发生的一系列变化的过程示意图，有关分析不正确的是（）A．①过程中发生了遗传物质的复制和平分B．该生物的所有细胞都能进行①过程C．A细胞能产生和传导神经冲动D．B细胞和C细胞中含有相同的遗传物质17．图是制作洋葱临时装片的几个主要步骤，下列叙述不正确的是（）A．①用镊子夹住盖玻片一侧边缘，另一侧先接触水滴，然后缓缓放平B．②用镊子或解剖针展平洋葱内表皮，避免细胞重叠，影响观察C．④中所取的材料要求是薄而透明的D．制作临时装片的正确操作顺序是②④③①18．下图是制作洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片的步骤图，正确的操作顺序（）A．abcdefg B．gfedcba C．bdcaegf D．bcdafeg19．图一至图四是某同学制作并观察“人体口腔上皮细胞”临时装片的部分图片。
8B2017年常州二十四中期中考试试卷
Feb. 11, 2018 2017 年8B 二十四中期中考试一、单项选择( )1.There _____ much rain in my hometown, but now it is getting a little dry.A. used to haveB. were onceC. used to beD. was used to be() 2. Though he lives in the _____village, he doesn ’feelt ______for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; aloneD. lonely; alone; lonely()3. It ______over 10 years since my grandpa_________.A. was; diedB. was; had been deadC. has been; diedD. is ; has died () 4. ---_______ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?---- Let me see. He ______ for nearly 20 months.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away() 5.–How many students are there in each group?---Usually each group ________ six students in our class.A. is made fromB. is made up ofC. is made inD. is made of() 6. Miss Chen _____ be in the office now, for she went to attend a meeting this morning.She won ’ t be back _______ 5 o ’ clock this afternoon.( A. mustn’ t ; until B. maybe; before C. may not; after) 7. ---Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________.---Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited _______ city.D. can ’ t; until(A. five days ’ holiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. five-day holiday; a more fantasticD. five -days holiday; a more fantastic ) 8.When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know _________, Butsoon you’ ll get used to it.A. where to go toB. who to talk aboutC. how to ask for helpD. what to order it in a restaurant() 9.Reading a novel _______ me over 3 hours last Sunday.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid() 10.–It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind _______ the fan?--- _______. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise. A. to turn up; Of course not B. to turn up ; Good ideaC. turning up; You’ d better notD. turning up; Never mind二、完形填空Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming from cold and cloudy England, Ienjoyed the sun and dressed in a T -shirt and a short skirt. Not having much __1______to enjoythe sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at___2______ . Most women spend every sunny day out trying to get darker skin. The darker theskin, the _____3__the look. I have tried to get darker but ___4_____works for me!As I walked around one shop, the two shop assistants ___5_____ looking at my legs thewhole time , talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and askedmy friend___6____we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained about the shop assistants being very _____7___ . They must be talking about mywhite skin. My friend laughed. “ They weren't laughing at you. They were saying ___8___ nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. ____9_____, there aremany beauty products in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is _____10___ on theother side.( ) 1. A. money B. exercise C. space D. chance( ) 2. A. most B. last C. least D. all( ) 3. A. worse B. uglier C. better D. cleaner( ) 4. A. anything B. nobody C. nothing D. somebody( ) 5. A. continued B. avoid C. stopped D. kept( ) 6. A. where B. if C. how D. that( )7. A. impolite B. worried C. angry D. unhappy( ) 8. A. what B. how C. such D. so( ) 9. In fact B. In the end C. Otherwise D. However( ) 10. A. shorter B. richer C. longer D. greener三、阅读理解（A）When you visit Taiwan，Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.Green Island ，with clear blue water around it，is an island in the Pacific Ocean,33 kilometerseast of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao ， meaning“ fireburningisland ” . The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night tohelp people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was afire and most of the island ’s trees and grass died. The coastline of the island is only 20 kilometers long ， the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km2 ，but it is attracting( 吸引 ) a growing number of tourists.Green Island has a lot of interests that make it a place where people like to go ： seaside ， a clean white beach ， green grasslands ， seawater ，hot springs ， beautiful undersea sights ，and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty ” and “ Pekinese Dog ” are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests which one cannot miss.The green hills ， blue sea， clear sky ， and ocean gentle winds make a “ must ” for you.1:From the article we know Green Island is ________.A． very large B． 281 meters longC．in the Indian Ocean D．33 kilometers from Taitung2:According to the two stories ， people on Green Island used to ________.A． meet a lot of visitors B． set fires to get warmC．make a living by fishing D． cut down too many trees and grass3: The sight “ Pekinese Dog ” is ________ on Green Island.A． a cute living dog B． a rock like a dogC．a dog- shaped plant D． a dog of “ Sleeping Beauty ”(B)Nobody is happy all the time, but some people are really happier than others. Here aresome tips for you to be happy.Make enough money to meet your basic needs: food, shelter, and clothing. In the US, that magic number is $40,000 a year. Any money you make beyond( 高出 ) that will not necessarily make you happier. Once you make enough money to support your basic needs, your happiness is not affected by how much money you make.______________________________ Or move to where other members－ soareyou can see them more. Now, people follow jobs around the country and sometimes around the world. As a result,our relationships with our friends and family have a far greater impact ( 影响 ) on our happinessthan our jobs do. So next time you think about moving, consider a place wheremost of your friends and families live.Find happiness in the job you have now. Many people expect the right job to change their level of happiness. But happiness research makes it clear that changing jobs can’ t bring you happiness. If you want, you will make the best of any job. If you have good relationships withpeople, you won ’ t depend on ( 依赖 ) your job to give your life a greater sense of meaning.You will find it in your communication with the people you care about.If you are unhappy for a long time, you should ask an expert (专家) or a doctor for help. Ihope you will be happy all the time.小题 1:The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____________.A． make friends B．give advice on how to be happyC．put on an advertisement D． ask for help2:What is the topic sentence for the third paragraph?A． Ask family members for help. B． Borrow money from family members.C．How to make family members be happy. D． Stay close to friends and family.3. The passage is from ___________.A. the InternetB. a magazineC. a newspaperD. a book review(C)When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we broughtnot only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rulesis that young people should always respect( 尊敬 ) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my veryfirst embarrassment in the United States.I had a part -time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving foodto a middle -aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I toldher that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. Assoon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hearwhat I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive( 敏感 ) Americansare and how they dislike the description “ old ” . I then walked back to the table and apologizedto the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was causedby cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventyor eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Youngpeople always respect older people because they know they can learn from their richexperience.However, in the United States, people think “ growing old ” is a problem since “ old a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keepthemselves away from growing old by taking exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping tolook young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angrybecause this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them somethingthey didn ’ t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don ’ t re any more; I still respect them, but now I don ’ t show my feelings through words.1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more money2.What does the underlined word ” embarrassment ” mean in the first paragraph?A. 尴尬B. 窘况C. 潦倒D. 敬慕3.In the writer ’ s hometown, _______.A. people dislike being called “ old ” because they can ’ t learn a lot from othersB. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyC. people are proud of being oldD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.四、阅读和表达We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer ( 节俭的花销者 ) isone way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpasteout of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit atthe bottom of the box.You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces,but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhoneuntil the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice beforereplacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you alreadyhave to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, youcan make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? Howlong will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we wantuses up your world's resources( 资源 ). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.Use it upWear it out Make it do Do withoutThe _____________ of Being a Frugal ConsumerUsing things up instead of wasting them, such as _____________ the last bit of the toothpaste and using the last piece of the soap.Thinking _________ before replacing something that still works._______________ any thought, you may lose something you can make. Choosing something you really _____________ and give up useless things for you.五、词汇A)依照句意，用所给词的合适形式填空1. Most __________________(south)cities in our country develops much faster than the other cities in the north.2.A human cell is ten times _______________(tiny) than the width your hair.3.Have you booked the ___________________(fly) tickets to Tokyo recently?4.What does the word _________________(exact) mean?5.---Why do you think it __________________(possible) for the lazy boy to pass the hard exam?----Because he seldom puts his heart in anything he needs to do.B)依照中文提示，用所给词的合适形式填空。
常州市第二十四中学 七年级上册历史期中试卷答案
常州市第二十四中学七年级上册历史期中试卷答案一、选择题1．《淮南子·修务训》记载：“尝百草之滋味，水泉之甘苦，令民知所避就。
当此之时，一日而遇七十毒。
” 文中“尝百草”的是（）A．黄帝B．尧C．炎帝D．舜2．迄今为止，考古学者发现年代最早的木构水井是在A．元谋人遗址B．北京人遗址C．山顶洞人遗址D．河姆渡遗址3．小明正在探究我国古代在黄河流域通过推举的方式产生部落联盟首领的现象，你能告诉他这种办法是（）A．选举制B．分封制C．世袭制D．禅让制4．2018年新设立的国家和地方各级监察委员会，为我国的反腐败斗争打造了一把利剑。
秦时，某官吏“纠弹为之责，私言于始皇，百官甚畏之”，称之为“风霜之吏”。
此官职应是A．御史大夫B．丞相C．军机大臣D．太尉5．歌曲《国家》中唱道：“一玉口中国，一瓦顶成家……家是最小国，国是千万家。
”我国早期国家产生于A．约公元前2070年B．约公元前1600年C．公元前1046年D．公元前771年6．距今约170万年，生活在我国云南的远古人类是A．元谋人B．北京人C．半坡人D．河姆渡人7．儒家学派创始人孔子的思想体系中，以爱人之心调节与和谐人际关系的主张是①“仁者爱人”②“己所不欲，勿施于人”③“已欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”④“中人以上，可以语上也；中人以下，不可语上也”A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④8．我们知道“神农尝百草”、“神州轩辕自古传。
创造宫室、车船，平定蚩尤乱”，主要是依据A．文献资料B．考古发现C．想象D．传说神话9．与黄帝一起被尊奉为中华民族人文始祖的传说时代的人物是A．炎帝B．禹C．尧D．舜10．钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道:“商鞅在秦，亦严行以军功代贵族之新法……以前是贵族任战士，现在是战士为贵族。
”材料中“以军功代贵族之新法”起到的作用是（）A．保护了世袭贵族利益B．加强了对地方的管辖C．增强了国家经济实力D．提高了军队的战斗力11．以下关于我国古代朝代更替的顺序，正确的是A．商朝—→夏朝—→西周B．夏朝—→商朝—→西周C．商朝—→西周—→夏朝D．西周—→商朝—→夏朝12．稷下学宫是战国时期具有代表性的学术平台，各家学派在此进行交流与论辩。
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常州市第二十四中学教育集团2017-2018学年第一学期七年级期中质量调研2017.11二．单项选择21. I‟ll see the doctor ____ two ______ every Friday afternoon.A.at, onB. at, inC. at, /D. at, at22. --- Can you lend(借) me ______ money? --- Sorry, I don‟t have ______ money with me.A.some, someB. some, anyC. any, someD. any, any23. The girl ____ orange ______ a new mobile phone in her hand.A.wears, hasB. in, hasC. wearing, withD. in, with24. --- _______ Tim _______ his sister? --- Yes, he looks after her very well every day.A. Does, likeB. Is, likeC. Is, likesD. Do, likes25. --- Who wants to borrow a bike _____ you? --- Amy ______.A.from, isB. to, doesC. from, doesD. to, is26. Frank looks so sad, he needs someone like you _________.A.to chatB. to chat withC. chattingD. chatting with27. The market is about five hundred metres _________ here, you needn‟t take a bus.A. far fromB. far away fromC. away fromD. far away28. ---What time ______ the shop ______?---Sorry, I don‟t know. But now it is ten o‟clock, I think it must _________.A.does open, be openB. is open, be openC. does open, openD. is open, open29. --- Who would you like to play with? --- _____ or ______?A.she , IB. her, meC. they, weD. him, I30. Who do you want to_______ about our school?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak三．完形填空It is a beautiful _(1)_ morning. There isn‟t a cloud in the sky, and the sun is warm but not too _(2)_, so Mr. White is _(3)_ when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a _(4)_ and black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Whit e says to him, “Do you think it‟s going to _(5)_ today?”“No,” says the old man, “I don‟t think so.”“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the _(6)_ off you?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”Mr. White looks at the big umbrella again, and the man says, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very _(7)_, so I must have a walking-stick(手杖). When I carry a walking-stick, people say, …Look at that poor _(8)_ man,‟ and I don‟t like that. When I carry an umbrella in _(9)_ weather, people only say, …look at that _(10)_ man‟.”(31) A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(32) A. wet B. cold C. cool D. hot(33) A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. sad(34) A. expensive B. beautiful C. big D. small(35) A. snow B. rain C. ice D. wind(36) A. rain B. water C. sun D. moon(37) A. long B. strong C. big D. weak(38) A. young B. old C. clever D. strong(39) A. fine B. hot C. rainy D. cold(40) A. clever B. kind C. old D. silly(愚蠢的)四．阅读理解AFrom small shops to large shopping malls, from common(普通的) shops to popular supermarkets, China has a lot of wonderful places to shop. Most large Chinese cities, like Beijing, Xi‟an, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, have special business streets. Local things are on sale. You can buy good and cheap things there.Wangfujing Street in Beijing is one of the largest and most popular shopping streets in China. There are many outdoor cafes in summer—a nice place to take an ice cream or cold beer under a large umbrella in the street. There are also many large department stores(百货商店), souvenir stores(纪念品商店), food stalls(小吃摊) and Chinese painting stores. In the evening, there is an evening food market selling() all kinds of Beijing local snacks.Chengdu‟s shopping centres are all at Chunxi Road, the biggest and busiest shopping area in town. Shopping malls, supermarkets, cafes and restaurants make it a fun area to visit.There are also other famous(著名的) shopping streets in China, such as Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou, Barkhor Street in Tibet and Central Avenue in Harbin. If you come to China, I am sure you will have a good time in these places.(41) You may read this passage from ___________.A. sports newspaperB. a storybookC. a magazineD. a shopping list(42) How many famous shopping streets are mentioned(提及) in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(43) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chunxi Road is in Guangzhou.B. There is an evening food market in every shopping street.C. Barkhor Street is in Tibet.D. We can stay in outdoor cafes in Wangfujing Street and enjoy ice creams or cold beer all year round.(44) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 “on sale” mean in Chinese?A. 购买B. 拍卖C. 进货D. 降价销售(45) What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How do shop in China.B. Different shops in China.C. Travelling in China.D. Famous shopping streets in China.BWhatˈs My Line(台词)?"One of my actors(男演员)is ill! He has just one line and youˈre the only one who fits(适合) his clothes!" One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧)director(导演)suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, "OK"."You will be fine. Itˈs easy!" she said. But it wasnˈt easy at all. On the stage(舞台)，four other actors and actresses（女演员）spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldnˈt even breathe(呼吸).I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage, I knocked over（撞翻）a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me-Andrea, the leading actress(主角)of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!But then, Andrea quickly said, "Darling, youˈre so silly! Letˈs toast(干杯)to my darl ingˈs silliness! Cheers!" She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andreaˈs lead and saved the scene(场面).The audience(观众)thought my mistake(错误) was part of the play!I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, "Itˈs all a part of being on stage." I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.(46) How many actors and actresses are there on the stage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(47) Which of the following was a problem in the story?A. Andrea drank the grape juice.B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama.C. The writer had only one line.D. The writer forgot(忘记)his line.(48) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer made Andreaˈs dress dirty.B. The audience knew something was wrong.C. The writer said sorry to the drama club.D. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role(角色).(49) Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt ________ .A. afraidB. angryC. hungryD. sad(50) The writer will most probably(可能)______ in the future.A. be a member of the drama clubB. dislike AndreaC. stay away from the stageD. help Andrea wash her clothes五．任务型阅读Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast.How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then. It stops them from eating too fast at dinner. They should also have an apple or an orange to eat at breaks. They are growing. They need to eat often.Is it right to eat much when we get very tired? Eating a big meal when you are tired can make you dick. Wait until（直到）you are rested. Then your food will do you better.We can talk about interesting things at the table but we should talk quietly. If we are happy, our food does us better.六．单词拼写A.根据音标，写出下列单词。