2012 一模 英语 虹口区试卷分析
2012年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【回答问题】(附答案)
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D．Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)：(12分)Exam time is the most stressful(压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease.When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path -- stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!So, what should you do ?Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation .You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep .If you are tired, information will not stick in our memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them .That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in you life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!93. What is the most stressful period of the year?94. How can we pass the tests with ease?95. What did the writer’s friends do when they got stressed over their lessons?96. Which is more dangerous, pushing ourselves too hard or not studying enough?97. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time?98. What will you do to deal with exam stress next time?宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I’ve discovereda way to experience the thrill(兴奋，紧张) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and excitingway to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don’t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,schools and camps have one.You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush(刺激感) they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I’m always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can’t stop grinning. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout(锻炼). Climbing uses muscles(肌肉)that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.93. Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing?94. On what do indoor climbers climb?95. What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular?96. Who should always be with you when you climb?97. What does your partner do as you climb?98. Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架).Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.So at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl hada dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day,she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, shewon every race that she entered.She went to university, where she met a coach (教练). The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒)to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.93. What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old?94. How did Wilma's mother encourage her daughter?95. When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk ?96. Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training?97. Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games, didn't she?98. What do you learn from Wilma's success story?奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷The family man?Father was a hardworking man who tried his best to support his wife and threechildren. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himselfso that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father hardly atea meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wantedto provide his family with the best things that money could buy.Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed with a good mark! Soon after , he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor (主管), which paid quite well.However, the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the position of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.Father’s hard word paid off and he was promoted(提升). Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium(公寓). Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, Father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.As expected, father’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium near the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take any more courses or pursue(追求) any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.Father did not wake up the next day.93. Father worked seven days a week, didn’t he ?94. Why did father work and study hard?95. What was father’s first well-paid job?96. What did the family complain about father?97. Where did father manager to buy a beautiful condominium for his family?98. Do you want to have the “father”in your family? Why or not?虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Lester liked to collect things. He would walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground, hoping something interesting would present itself at his feet. Lester had found many things this way.On day, Lester was walking home from school. Just as he turned the corner to his street, Lester noticed something on the ground. When he bent down to pick it up, he was amazed! It was a small rock, shining in the sun. “It is a diamond(钻石)!” he thought. He could not be sure, though.Lester picked the rock up and carefully put it into his pocket. When he reached his house, he ran to his bedroom. He pulled a magnifying glass and began to examine his find. Lester had heard that diamonds can cut glass, so he rubbed (划) the rock on the mirror and there was a small cut in the mirror's surface. It was a real diamond.It must have fallen out of someone's ring. Lester thought about what his mum had said about finding something valuable, “You shoul d always give it to the police, so they can try to find the owner."The next day, Lester carried the stone to the police station. He told the policeman where he had found the rock and how he thought it might be valuable. "Thank you, young man," the policeman shook Lester's hand. "You did the right thing coming down here today," he said. “According to 'the found-property(拾得财物) law', if you had not brought the diamond to the police and just kept it, you might have been breaking the law. Since you did bring it to the police, there is a chance you could keep it legally(合法的).""Is that true?" Lester asked.“Yes," the policeman answered. "If no one claims(索取) this diamond within six months,it will be yours under the law."Lester walked out of the police station happily. He was glad he had given the diamond tothe police, and he thought about how happy it would make someone to get it back. Still,Lester hoped that maybe he could keep the diamond.93. Why would Lester walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground?94. How did Lester feel when he bent clown to pick up the small rock?95. Where was a small cut left after Lester rubbed the rock?96. What did Lester's mum tell him to do if he found something valuable?97. Was there a chance that Lester could keep the diamond legally?98. What do you think of "the found-property law"?黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)On 3 July 2003, a 35-year-old Englishman called Doug Bruce walked into a police station in New York, and told the police that he did not know his own name. He had woken up a few minutes earlier on a subway train, with a headache, and had no idea where he was going or who he was. "I was frightened," he said later, when talking about the experience. "I didn't know anything. It was like being in the darkness."Doug went to the police station because he had nowhere else to go. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts and had a bag with something in it: a Spanish book, a bunch of keys and a map of New York. The police were confused. "We 'd never had anything like this before," said a policeman. They sent Doug to a hospital. On his name card the nurse wrote "unknown white man".The doctors were surprised at his memory loss. Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past. One doctor at the hospital said that he only ever seen such a serious diseases "in the movies and books."The hospital would not let Doug to go until he had come to himself. Finally, hospital staff came across a phone number in his Spanish book. It was the number of his friend. Doug phoned and she recognized his voice at once. "Is that you, Doug?" she said. His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home."Home" turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two dogs and three birds. Doug discovered that he had once lived in Paris, where he had made a lot ofmoney working at a big company. Then he had got tired of the business world, and so he left and went to New York for a four-your course in photography.Now that Doug and discovered himself, he had to deal with other difficulties. He was worried about meeting his family and friends. They seemed like strangers to him. His sisters told him that he had changed; before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public. Now he has become much more relaxed and doesn't fear showing his feelings.93.Why did Doug Bruce go to a police station?94.How did the doctors feel at Doug's case?95.What could Doug Bruce do after he lost his memory?96.Who recognized Doug and took him home?97.Where did Doug live with two dogs and three birds?98.What were the difficulties Doug had to deal with after he discovered himself?嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：( 12分)In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing ever happened.On a Friday night, a poor young artist' stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people slowed down their paces-and putsome money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on me ground and put some stones on it. Before long, the young violinist ,was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon."Seeing this, it caused a great excitement and people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here"The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?"The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?""Lottery, it’s lottery," said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with the violinist.The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful, that he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and! would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled-the flight and came pack to where he was given the lottery ticket.Later someone asked the violinist: "At that time you were in needed to pay the tuition fee and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."93. Where did the poor young artist play the violin?He played his violin in New York.94. What attracted the people, the music or the words on the paper?.95. What did George Sang put into the young artist's hat on Friday?He put into the hat.96. Why did the young artist cancel the flight to Vienna?Because he .97. The young artist didn't need money, did he?________, .98. What can we learn from the young artist?.金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany.1 3 OctoberDear EditorI am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation. I will give you two examples.Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9.15 a.m. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I don’t know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant(怀孕的)woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing.I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly(勉强地)did so but gave me a rude look. I gotoff at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn’t follow me.Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend’s family. I was looking forward to meeting his children, who I hadn’t seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world po litics. Itsoon became clear that they didn’t know much. They couldn’t tell me the name of the King ofSpain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the internet and which singers were themost beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become responsible workers and parents? They sit around Mcdonald’s after school instead of going to the library like Idid at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this ‘lost generation’.Franz V ogtsHamburg93. Who was the letter sent to?It was sent to ____________ of a newspaper in Germany.94. How did Mr. Vogts travel last Friday?He travelled ______________________________________.95. During the dinner, the children seemed to know much about politics, didn't they?____________,______________________________________.96. What is the Mr. Vogts' worry?_________________________________________ is Mr. Vogts' worry.97. What did Mr. V ogts do after school when he was young?___________________________________________________.98. What do you think your generation? Why?___________________________________________________.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano recital(独奏会) atthe national Grand Theater. As an eleven-year-old boy, he became theyoungest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.Never too young to learnNiu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His fatherZhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father'sstudent playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked hisfather to teach him to play, too."I gave Niu Niu some sheet music(活动乐谱)and helped him find the eight notes(琴键)when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct," said the father. He used to think that 3 years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.Playing for funZhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many otherpiano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning(指法). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can memorize about 80 pages.Rising to fameIn 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert(独唱音乐会) in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album(专辑)“Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.93. How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?___________________________________________________________________________ 94. Niu Niu’s father Zhang wasn’t a piano teacher, was he?____________________________________________________________________________ 95. What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?____________________________________________________________________________ _96. Should Niu Niu play the piano with the correct finger positioning or in his own way?____________________________________________________________________________ 97. In which year was Niu Niu’s performance praised by Prince Charles?____________________________________________________________________________ 98. What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? Why?_____________________________________________________________卢湾区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing.Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe (成熟) or finished. Forexample, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues growing long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature (生物) from outer space. It is an expression firstly used about 400 years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.93. What does a greenhorn now refer to?94. Is the person with a green thumb good at growing plants?95. Who works hard and helps to develop new kinds of rice and other grains?96. People don't use green to describe people's feeling, do they?97. When was the expression "the green-eyed monster" probably firstly used?98. What kind of person with the green-eyed monster do you think he/she is?闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Anna lived on the side of a valley in Australia. Although she was poor, she was always helpful. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, here house was not damaged.However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died of illness when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.Anna’s friends were very puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “30 years ago, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”The day before Christmas, the woman said to her children, “We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who was eve poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here is our gift,” she said to her children.“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”93. Was Anna’s house washed away in the big flood?, .94. How many people were there in Anna’s family?.95. How did Anna’s friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family?They .96. Where did Anna live 30 years ago?.97. Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family?.98. Why did Anna like to help the poor?.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)I lost my childhood to Harry Potter.---Tom FeltonAfter nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon(热潮) is going to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton---also known as Harry's school nemesi s (复仇者) Draco Malfoy --- is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why."For the past ten years we haven't had much free time to do other things. I certainly haven't had much free time to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything with only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on," Tom said.For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides, too.Tom is now 23 but talks like he is ten years older, and his co-stars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast."One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have made up fax missing out on my childhood," he says. "But the idea of money ---putting a price on your childhood--- is ridiculous(可笑的). You will never get those years back. Don't you think you can put a price on them?""And to me, fame is not a positive thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the reality."The youngest of four brothers brought up in a middle-class home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making. His mother invested some of it in property(不动产) but told him the rest was his to do with what he。
2012年九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试题试卷分析[1]
![2012年九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试题试卷分析[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/21ab3dd15ebfc77da26925c52cc58bd63186930d.png)
本次初三年级英语考试属于中考模拟考试。
考试内容和形式贴近中考。
力图达到考察学生的真实水平，发挥试卷的教育测量和教学评价作用，进而引领初三英语教学的正确方向。
试题结构分为选择题和非选择题两部分。
试题难度为4：3：2：1 一、选择题共有两大部分：第一部分为听力部分，总分为二十五分，试题结构为听句子、对话、短文共三种题型。
听力材料涉及到天气、购物、职业、就医、兴趣爱好等。
这些试题的设置的语境，紧密联系学生的实际，体现语言教学。
听短文部分失分多，学生对文章没有整体理解。
第二部分包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解第一题：单项选择，共10个小题，所测试的内容是基础知识和基本语法。
考查学生在句子层次中对语法、词汇和习惯用语的掌握情况。
覆盖面比较广，涉及到交际英语、引导词、疑问词、动词搭配、词语辨析、动词时态、从句、介词、副词、语序等多种语法现象。
试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，侧重基础知识，侧重基础知识，侧重基础知识，强调灵活运用。
强调灵活运用。
除个别小题可以通过分析句子结构选出正确答案外，大多数小题均要求学生正确理解试题的语境意义，灵活运用语言知识才能选出与语境所适应的答案。
这对英语教学有着良好的导向作用：有利于引导教师将话题、结构与交际功能相结合，正确指导并训练学生将语言基础知识转化为言语运用能力。
第二题：完形填空。
“完形填空”题着重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识的综合运用能力。
本题失分较多，学生不能对文章整体理解，的综合运用能力。
本题失分较多，学生不能对文章整体理解，把所学的知识灵活运用。
把所学的知识灵活运用。
把所学的知识灵活运用。
本题本题主要考查的词汇知识包括：动词、形容词、副词、连词、动词词组、搭配、文章理解。
完形填空选项的设计仍以实词为主，虚词为辅。
完形填空的设题立足全篇短文而不是某个句子，但考生在判断选项时，但考生在判断选项时，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，因此所选择的答案往往只符合因此所选择的答案往往只符合局部意义，而与全文的意义相悖。
上海市虹口区2012高三一模英语试卷及答案
上海市虹口区2012届高三第一学期英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷2012.1第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a supermarket. B. In a learning center.C. At school.D. On a train.2. A. Guest and receptionist. B. Passenger and air hostess.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Patient and nurse.3. A. The woman should try another newspaper.B. He will get “Shanghai Daily” for the woman.C. “Shanghai Daily” is available on campus.D. The woman needn’t go to the newsstand.4. A. The woman was advised not to have her hair cut.B. The woman followed the man's advice.C. The woman is wearing long hair now.D. The man didn’t care much about the woman’s hair.5. A. He invites the woman to go sightseeing in Shanghai.B. He will go to Shanghai on business and for sightseeing.C. He hasn’t decided yet what to do in Shanghai.D. He doesn’t like working but traveling.6. A. She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B. She has no interest in reading novels.C. She read only parts of the book.D. She couldn’t understand the book so well as a novel.7. A. 2:05. B. 2:00. C. 1:50. D. 1:55.8. A. A best writer. B. A popular book. C. A good sailor. D. An old record.9. A. Discussing a trip. B. Taking some pictures.C. Reading in the reading room.D. Looking at some photos.10. A. Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation.B. Teach her how to drive in the one-way street.C. Show her the way to the police station.D. Let her go without any punishment.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. All kinds of climbing. B. Adventures.C. Traveling .D. Exciting sports.12. A. To pay for the equipment. B. To share their product with Mike.C. To test the new equipment.D. To do what he wants to.13. A. When they have enough money for an adventure.B. When they are tired of working together.C. When they need some rest.D. When they want to find new jobs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The boss. B. The supervisor. C. The president. D. The manager.15. A. To wear warm clothing in winter.B. To turn off the lights when leaving the office.C. To cooperate with cleaning staff in their cleaning.D. To come to work earlier during the winter months.16. A. If they have energy saving suggestions.B. If their offices become too cold.C. If someone doesn’t cooperate with the new program.D. If they have a complaint.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.A Day Trip of LondonName: Linda AdamsDate: 17 30thTotal cost: £ 18Way of payment: In 19Customer’s requirement: Need a 20 during the tripComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why did the woman call Mr Williams? She wanted to know whether he could21 .Why couldn’t the goods be deliveredBecause they met some 22 .on time?What was Mr William’s suggestion? He suggested dividing the whole order23 .What did the man think of the woman? She was very 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25-29: BCACD 30-34: DCDBA25. You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be ___ at _ every time we use them.A. atB. ofC. forD. on26. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long as the food fillstheir stomachs.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something27. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.A. Betty’s workingB. Betty to workC. Betty workedD. Betty working28. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _____ be careful enough no matter what we do.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t29. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely asB. as likely twiceC. likely twice asD. twice as likely30. Since 1953 _____ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas.A. hundred ofB. several hundredsC. several hundreds ofD. several hundred31. He ______ as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stockmarket.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working32. I have tried everything I can _____ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade33. Jackson knew he would surely get _____ if he went to work late again.A. shouting atB. shouted atC. to shout atD. to be shouted at34. Over the Huangpu River _______ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far.A. have been builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. built35-40: BBADCB35. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _____ the environmentrecovers from the damage he makes to it.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since36. Is it the fact ____ he hasn’t turn ed in his research report?A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. why37. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focusesmore on the safety of the passengers.A. whoseB. whereC. thatD. which38. _____ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What39. _____ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many socialproblems.A. BecauseB. WhetherC. WhileD. As40. The problem of carbon emissions ______ in society now has aroused the public’s wideconcern again.A. to be discussedB. being discussedC. having discussedD. having been discussedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.D. elegant41- 45: HCAIB 46-49: EJFG99 Percent Occupy Wall StreetA month ago on September 17, a group of college students gathered in Zuccotti Park, a private plaza near Wall Street in New York, to show their anger to the US government. Now this anger has become a 41 H. nationwide movement. People in New York City and across the US are 42 C. displaying their solidarity (团结) by organizing similar protests.The “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as a way of showing frustration (沮丧) about high A. unemployment__43 , corporate greed, social inequality and other issues. “The one thing we all have in common is that We Are The 99 % that will no longer stand the greed and corruption(腐败) of 1 %,”44_I. stated _ excitedly the website of the Seattle demonstrators.Most protests have been peaceful, though a few have led to arrests. On October 1, for example, the New York group 45 B. blocked the Brooklyn Bridge road, and more than 700 people were arrested.The protesters spent most of their time in the plaza, sleeping on airbeds and 46 E. holding assemblies to discuss plans. They ate food that people gave them for free and ran their laptops from small generators (发电机).The movement has gained the support of many unions, including the United Federation of Teachers and the Transport Workers Union Local 100. At a press 47 J. conference on October 6, American President Barack Obama 48 F. voiced his support for the movement, saying that “it expresses the frustrations the American people feel.”“The American people understand that not everybody has been 49 G. following the rules, and Wall Street is an example of that,”he said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 50 , one that involves the habitats (栖息地) and environments where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are being 51 to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until the 52 environments where endangered species live are 53 by humans. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is on top.Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be changed and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a gradual pace, usually causing only a slight 54 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to __55 and adapt to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and forthis reason, rapid habitat loss is the 56 cause of species endangerment. The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been affected by human 57 , particularly during this past century. The loss of microbes (微生物) in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the 58 of fish and various aquatic (水族的) species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the 59 greenhouse gases are all results of human activities.It can be 60 for an individual to recognize the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is also hard to identify or predict human effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. 61 it is quite obvious that human activities have greatly contributed to species endangerment. 62 , although tropical forests may look as though they are thick and healthy, they are actually highly susceptible(易受影响的) to destruction only because of the soils in which they grow 63 nutrients(营养). It may take centuries to re-grow a fore st that was cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the world’s severely threatened animals and plants live in these forests. If the present rate of forest 64 continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will disappear.50-64: CBDAC ADACD BCDAB50. A. theme B. project C. issue D. experiment51. A. performed B. taken C. held D. made52. A. social B. human C. residential D. natural53. A. protected B. neglected C. damaged D. created54. A. anxiety B. improvement C. impact D. burden55. A. react B. move C. flee D. survive56. A. effective B. practical C. normal D. primary57. A. activities B. behaviors C. greed D. achievement58. A. appreciation B. protection C. extinction D. existence59. A. escaped B. leaked C. relieved D. released60. A. reasonable B. difficult C. possible D. natural61. A. Because B. And C. But D. So62. A. In short B. By contrast C. As a result D. For example63. A. lacking B. containing C. absorbing D. destroying64. A. growth B. loss C. extension D. plantingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Some say everyday miracles are predestined(注定的)---- All that’s necessary is readiness, the right circumstance for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.In 1999, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little Leagueteam in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, and giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give, the boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn't planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (轮班) at the hospital had been changed, and she was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions (按压). And he came to life.After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.Kevin, now 17, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking (哽住).Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he'd first learned in Scouts, the food that was trapped in the woman's throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.“The food was stuck. I couldn't breathe,” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”Who was the woman?Penny Brown.65-68: ACDB65. Kevin Stephan fell to the ground and fainted probably because ________.A. he stood close to the boy who was swinging his batB. he suffered heart attack all of a suddenC. he was too excited when watching the gameD. he swung the bat too hard to keep his balance66. Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his lifeB. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skillsC. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for collegeD. He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke67. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?A. She was there to give her son directionsB. She volunteered to give medical servicesC. She was a little worried about his son’s safetyD. She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him68. When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt _____.A. happyB. surprisedC. sadD. worried(B)After killing Osama Bin Laden and dropping his body into the ocean to avoid causing more hatred from the Muslims, the American government, shortly after that, released a video of Osama Bin Laden living in his safe house watching TV, which has been viewed millions of times. The following are comments made by Twitter viewers.A.Yeah, Osama got what he deserved, Iraq got what they deserved, and Afghanistan got whatthey deserved. Saddam got what he deserved, Hitler got what he deserved. The list goes on & on.B.I hate saying this but I believe America deserved 9/11 …They have screwed up so manygovernments ….C.I’m American and I and my brother suspected the whole story about dropping him into theocean. We feel if they really killed him they would keep his body for proof.D.All you Islamic haters are ignorant fools. The terrorists don’t have anything to do with thereligion. They say they are part of the Islamic Religion but they are not. Nuking (kill somebody with nuclear bombs) Pakistan will do nothing by the way.E.Please give me the 2 minutes of my life back that I watched your pointless and fake video.F.Man? Why is this video fake? Rather than shouting about how it’s obviously not Osama, whynot provide the arguments for it instead of coming off as if you simply want to deny it for the sake of denial.G.What a load of nonsense, an insult to any intelligent person, Bin Laden dead for ages … watchBenazir Bhutto say so on YouTube a week before she herself was murdered. The Muslims murdered her for being an American spy!H.I honestly don’t know what to believe, but … why did the terrorists confirm his death if itdidn’t happen.69-71: CCA69. What can we learn from Comment G?A. Benazir Bhutto was murdered because she was working for Bin Laden.B. Benazir Bhutto has been dead for a week since her murder.C. Benazir Bhutto was killed because she collected information for American government.D. Benazir Bhutto was a very intelligent woman working for You Tube.70. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Comment B thinks America is to blame for all terrorist attacks in the world.B. Comment C believes Bin Laden’s body is lying deep down in the ocean.C. Comment E argues that the video is not worth watching at all.D. Comment F is specially made upon Comment A.71. It can be concluded from this passage that _____.A. some people have some problems believing in the American governmentB. Bin Laden had been dead for quite a long time before his body was foundC. the writer of Comment D is probably an Islamic believerD. Bin Laden’s death is still a mystery because the terrorists have denied it(C)Imagine being on a treadmill (跑步机), wearing a face mask connected to oxygen-measuring equipment. You are walking at a leisurely pace, at the slowest setting, so your oxygen consumption is fairly low. As the speed of the treadmill increases, your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases, and as a result, your oxygen consumption goes up as well. Your muscle cells are using the extra oxygen to break down carbohydrates, which they use for fuel, and turn them into energy, so their metabolism is said to be aerobic(with air). You are now jogging along at a comfortable speed, still supplying sufficient oxygen to your muscle cells, so your exercise is still aerobic. As you increase your speed, your oxygen consumption will continue to rise, but at some point, it will stop rising. That is because your heart and lungs have reached their maximum capacity for supplying oxygen to the muscles via the bloodstream. But you can still run a lot faster. Your speed keeps increasing and eventually you are running as fast as you can, but your oxygen consumption has not changed. Your muscle cells can keep on firing without getting the extra oxygen they need because they are able to break down carbohydrates without using oxygen. This is called anaerobic(without air) metabolism. Sprinters(短跑运动员), who run at top speed, perform most of their hundred-meter race anaerobically; in contrast, long-distance runners, who have time to vary their speed, perform most of their event aerobically.Anaerobic metabolism is far less efficient than aerobic metabolism but is capable of generating very high quantities of energy for short periods of time. It also generates lactic acid (乳酸) as a by-product. This is stored in the muscles and associated with muscle fatigue and general exhaustion. That is why sprinting cannot be kept up for very long. After sprinting, the lactic acid that has been stored in the muscles has to be broken down, and this requires oxygen, which explains why we breathe quickly after a hard run.72-75: ACAC72. The body’s energy is usually obtained through the breakd own of _____.A. carbohydratesB. lactic acidC. the bloodstreamD. oxygen73. When you run, your body begins anaerobic metabolism _____.A. as you begin to pick up speedB. after sprinting is completedC. when your heart and lungs cannot supply enough oxygenD. when the lactic acid in your muscles must be broken down74. Which of the following statements is true?A. Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic metabolism.B. Aerobic metabolism breaks down carbohydrates without oxygen.C. Aerobic metabolism produces lactic acid.D. Aerobic metabolism happens for only brief periods.75. The passage implies that during sprinting, _____.A. there is a dangerous pressure on the heartB. the body’s reserve of carbohydrates increasesC. the body breaks down carbohydrates both with and without oxygenD. the body needs less energy than usualSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.B. Think about what to do next.Five Happiness Secrets For Tough TimesSonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for years. Here are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout the day.76-80: DFAEC76. ____D. Try to avoid over-thinking.____________“You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply,” says Lyubomirsky. “But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteem. Your relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer.”Get rid of pessimism. One of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy. “What can I learn from this? Times are tough, I’ve been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills.”77. ______F. Practise acts of kindness.Now more than ever we need each other to survive. Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier. Think of practical, everyday gestures that can make someone’s life a little bit easier. For example, Lyubomirsky says, “Maybe now many of us can’t afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride.”78. ________A. Focus on your relationships.__________You don’t need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kid’s needs c an weigh down hard on your family life. But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved ones.“I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and how parents can’t afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore,” says Lyubomirsky. “But what they don’t realize is that kids don’t care about toys — what they care about is parents being grumpy and taking it out on them.”79. _____E. Set up a proper goal for yourself.___________“If you find a happy person you will find a project,” says Lyubomirsky. “Happy people all have goals they care about.”Commit yourself to a project – whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn. But it’s also important to remember to be flexible in these times. Don’t get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goals. Adopt and change!“If your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal,” says Lyubomirsky. “Or you might have to lear n a whole new skill for a new job.”80. ______C. Take good care of your body.__________When times are tough, it’s easy to skip your regular workouts in favor of mop ping in front of the TV and eating a bag of chips. Your thinking is “I have more important things to worry about right now than looking good.”But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLC (Tender Loving Care). It will go a long way in boosting your happiness. “Even if you can’t afford to go to the gym,” Lyubomirsky says, “take time out to exercise at home.”Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could i ndirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also finds that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. Theresearchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.What personal behaviors can spread from person to person like loneliness and happinessaccording to the Framingham Study?82.81. Behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking can (spread).83.82. What group of people was affected most by loneliness according to the passage?84.82. Friends were the most affected by loneliness. / Friends were affected most byloneliness.85.83. According to the New York Times newspaper report, if you want to reduce the feelings ofloneliness, you’d better _83. make more friends. / make as many friends as possible / you can.84. The researchers who make the study believe that loneliness is caused by __84. health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties____.___.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
2012年虹口区初三英语一模试卷(有答案)
2011~2012学年第一学期虹口区初三英语质量抽查试卷（一模）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）31. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ___ umbrella has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. – Where did you buy the nice card? -- I made it by ___.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine33. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter ___ you.”A. ofB. onC. withD. for34. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but ___ of them is good at English.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none35. I need ___ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little36. The more you smile, the ___ you will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest37. “How much ___ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant.A. amB. isC. beD. are38. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 ___ a bike?A. butB. andC. orD. so39. My father was preparing for his speech ___ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. if40. – Must I do all the housework, Mum?-- No, you ___. Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t41. – Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?-- I’d like to, but my father ___ for me outside now.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited42. – Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-- Oh, I ___ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking43. The students in the middle school ___ their e-bags since 2010.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had44. A flower show ___ next week in the park and I’ll go to visit it with my family.A. is holdingB. will holdC. has been heldD. will be held45. He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished ___ the novel.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written46. – I feel a bit hungry now. – Why not ___ for dinner with us?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone47. ___ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an48. ___ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A. ThisB. HereC. ItD. One49. – Would you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address? -- ___.A. You’re welcomeB. Certainly notC. The same to youD. Yes, please50. – I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late. -- ___.A. What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D. It’s a pleasure. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2012年上海中考英语一模试题汇编之阅读理解
2012年上海中考英语一模试题汇编之阅读理解【静安区】When we are talking about afternoon tea, what would you think of? A cup of tea, a piece of cake and a good mood, what a good enjoyment! But do you know how comes the afternoon tea?We should thank for a lady, who had created the custom of afternoon tea in 1840. She was Anna. At that time, people of upper class usually had supper at around 8 o’clock in the evening. But Anna began to feel hungry at round 4 in the afternoon. This had left her a good long time of 4 hours. Therefore, she told the servant to bring a tray of bread, butter and cakes to her room during the afternoon. It became a habit of hers. Soon, she invited her friends to join her.After Anna started enjoying the afternoon tea, women of the rich did the same in their homes and it later became a fashionable social event, giving a chance for people to meet new friends and get news or new stories.The traditional afternoon tea usually contains a teapot of tea, several teacups and cakes. English tea is mainly India, which was originally transported by the East India Company.Today, afternoon tea has been simplified(精简的) because of the change of lifestyle. People use tea bags instead of tea leaves. Cakes are no longer as various as those long time ago. They usually are some pieces of biscuits or cakes.But if you want to experience a real English afternoon tea, I would advise you to go to Devonshire, where produces good cream and famous cream tea.74. A lady called Anna created the custom of afternoon tea_________.A) one evening B)After supper C) in the morning D) in 184075. _______ usually felt hungry at round 4 in the afternoon.A) Anna herself B)Anna’s friends C)Anna’s servant D)people of upper class76. During the late afternoon Anna’s servant doesn’t bring her _________.A) a tray of tea B) some bread C) some tea bags D) butter and cakes77). The afternoon tea gives a chance for people to meet friends and ________.A) sell teacups B) live together C) bring food in D) get news or stories78). English tea is mainly transported from __________.A) America B)Canada C) India D) France79. which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A) The change of lifestyle today has made afternoon tea simplified.B) People like to use tea leaves instead of tea bags nowadays.C) The afternoon tea offers more various cakes long time ago(than today).D) The writer thinks Devonshire is a good place to experience a real English afternoon tea.【闵行区】Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world.Jack was born on May 18,1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer(冲浪者), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals(决赛) of the Pineline Masters--the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did them for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.When staying in the universi ty, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album(唱片集) Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His second album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to. Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million CDs of them were sold. His music doesn’t fall into any of the popular music styles like pop, R&B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshineJack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.74. Jack was born in a _____________family.A) popular singer’s B) famous surfer’s C) great writer’s D)successful reporter’s75. At the age of 17, Jack __________.A) had his first music album B) took part in a surfing competitionC) had his first concert D) became a popular professional surfer76. Jack started to write songs ___________.A) while he was staying in hospital B) when he had concerts out of AmericaD) after his second album came out D) when he studied in the university77. The underlined word ―them‖ in paragraph three refers to(指的是)__________.A) opening revolving doors B) passing the days in hospitalC) playing the guitar and writing songs D) surfing lessons78. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A) Jack had an interest in surfing and once did well in it like his father.B) A deadly accident stopped Jack from being a professional surfer.C) Jack had six albums by 2010 and became popular in America.D) There were sweet, easy-going songs in Jack’s second album.79. The best title for the passage is ___________.A) A famous Writer B) Surfing in the Sea C) A Guitar Player D) Surfing in the Music【普陀区】My name is Linda Green. I'm a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White.Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he'll ask. "Would you mind getting this information for me, please?'" Mr. White is just the_opposite. He usually shouts across the room, "Get me the papers, and hurry up."But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. "Miss Erickson," he asked, "if it isn't too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?" June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, "Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It's quite warm in here." Then he turned to me, "I'd appreciate very much if you'd mail these letters for me."We couldn't imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should We give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital?The situation was soon cleared up. "Ladies," Mr. Thompson said, "I've been told that the president(总裁) of our company will be here soon. He's very interested in the welfare (福利) of his employees(雇员) and will have some questions to ask you about that."74.The writer works in a ________ .A) bank B) company C) factory D) shopping centre75.From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________.A) is good at making money B) likes shouting across the office.C) is always late for work D) gets along well with others76.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________.A) rude B)Jazy C) careless D) sad77.This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to________ .A) get some information B) mail some lettersC) make some phone calls D) open the window78.Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morning because________.A) he looked very sick B) he shouted at othersC) he did a lot of work himself D) he became polite and kind79.According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?A) Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer's office.B) Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed.C) The president of the company will come to see them soon.D) The president will do a survey about the employees' welfare.【浦东新区】It's the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones. They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.Since last year, thetrend (潮流) of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day."We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better."But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children."If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.-Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.-Never micro blog in class.-Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.-Be critical(批判性的). Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.74. Students log on to their micro blogs to .A) check the things B) write articles C) listen to music D) call their parents75. The underlined part "out of the loop" in the passage probably means " ".A) not popular B) not excited C) unhealthy D) unlucky76. Andy Liang thinks students are out of the loop if they don't know .A) the latest fills B) the famous pop song singersC) the popular topics in class D) many flesh things on TV77. Micro blog made Simon when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.A) feel sad B) let out stress C) add pressure D) make friends78. We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can .A) make kids crazy while logging on to it B) bring a lot of misleading messagesC) become a window to understand young kids D) lead to worse communication79. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A) It's good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.B) Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.C) The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.D) Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.【杨浦区】The Library CartMartin Murrilo's green and yellow library cart is well-known in the narrow streets of Bolivar, in Colombia (波利瓦尔省，哥伦比亚).Every day he pushes a heavy cart of books around the city. He invites people to borrow books for free. There are about 160 books in the cart, but he has got over 1000 books. Most of his books are donated by people who support his work.Two years ago, he used to earn a living by selling water in the street. As he was waiting for the customers, he sat there and read. One day a reporter saw him and offered him some books from his office. That is how the library cart started. People from all walks of life are welcome to pick up a book from his cart and read. He doesn't keep arecord of who borrows which book. He trusts (信任) people to return the books after reading them. Every Friday he introduces his cart at a culture event where he talks to the children about the importance of reading and of the books he likes most. He often reads passages of his favorite books there. He hopes more young people can find the magic of reading.With the cart, he wants to encourage the people to form good reading habits. People in Europe read an average of 4 books a month but in Colombia people read an average of 1.5 books a year. To the people in Colombia, books are expensive and few can afford to buy them. Besides, people do everything on computers nowadays and many have forgotten the joy of reading. ,Martin only went to the fifth grade because his family had no money: He often had only one meal a day. He remembered once saying to his mom, "I'm too hungry to study." "Whatever you learn, it is like saving for the future," said his mother.Martin is proud of his work. He thinks that the library cart can prepare children for a better future with knowledge and technology.74. Martin didn't have much education because______ .A) he didn't like to learn B) his family was too poorC) he was too hungry to learn D) he got tired of learning75. How many books on average do people in Europe read a year?A) 48 B)4 C) 1.5 D) 16076 If people want to read Martin's books, they______ .A) need to write down their names B) must keep a record of the booksC) just come and read them D) have to attend a culture event77. Where can this library cart probably be seen in Columbia?A) On the computer. B) In the school library.C) Inside the office building. D) In the city streets.78 Who are likely to be the audience (听众)at the culture event?A)Newspaper reporters. B)Business people C)School children. D)Bookstore owners79 Martin hopes that the library cart can__________ .A) offer books at lower prices B) make him better knownC) enable people to buy more books D) spread the joy of readinghs【闸北区】The greatest wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.After about a kilometer, a strange appeared in front of me. ―Am I going the right way?‖ I asked. He knew where I was going. ―Yes,‖ he replied. ―you’ll get there in five minutes.‖ Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped.I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), one of the wonders of the natural world.I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides of the can yon disappeared into the distance…over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge!That morning on the edge of the canyon. I asked myself a question. It’s not ― How deep is it?‖ or ― How wide is it?‖ or ―How long is it?‖ but ― Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?‖ I know the answer. But what do you think?74. The passage may come from _____.A) a guidebook B) a grammar book C) a dictionary D) a diary75. There was nothing to see because _____.A) there was nothing B) it was too dark C) it was raining D) it was in the morning76. The winter was facing to the _____ on the edge of the Grand Canyon.A) south B) north C) east D) west77. The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon, ―_____’A) How deep is it? B) How wide is it? C) How long is it? D) Is it the greatest wonder?78. According to the passage, which sentence is not right?A) The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the worldB) The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometersC) The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer.D) The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world79. The writer’s purpose in writing this passa ge is _____.A) to give facts about the Grand Canyo B) to tell how he feels about the Grand CanyonC) to describe the Grand Canyon D) to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon【长宁区】A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. Her husband, who was a musician, had died, and left her very poor indeed.The businessman saw that the widow and her daughter, who was with her, were in great distress. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and was sure that their sad story was true.'How much do you want, my good woman?' said the businessman.'Five dollars will save us,' said the poor widow, with some hesitation, after she thought for a few seconds.The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, 'Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.'The widow thanked the man, and then quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, without stopping to read the note. The banker at once counted out fifty dollars instead of five, and passed them to the widow.She was amazed when she saw so much money. 'Sir, there is a mistake here,' she said. 'You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.'The banker looked at the note once more, and said, 'The check calls for fifty dollars.'The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes, while he went to see the businessman who gave her the note.'Yes,' said the businessman, when he had heard the banker's story, 'I did make a mistake. I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded(奖赏) with even that sum.'74. From the story, we can guess that a widow is a woman who ______.A. has lost her husbandB. loves her husband very muchC. is very poorD. has a daughter but no sons75. ______ most probably has nothing to do with (和……无关) the word distress in the second paragraph.A poor family B. A pale face C. A sad story D. A music lover76. The businessman probably wrote the fifty-dollar check ______.A. in the widow's homeB. in his own officeC. in the banker's officeD. on the other side of the street77. On her way to the bank, the widow ______.A. thought she would get five dollarsB. stopped to read the noteC. knew she would get fifty dollarsD. felt very amazed78. The businessman's last sentence at the end of the story means ______.A. the banker should give the widow some money to reward her for her honestyB. he felt better if he gave the widow fifty dollars instead of five hundredC. the widow was poor, so she should get a sum of five hundred dollarsD. the widow was honest, so she should get more money as a reward79. From the story we know that the businessman was ______.A. rich and generousB. poor and honestC. warm-hearted but carelessD. polite but helpless【奉贤区】Sore throat, running nose, and dizzy (眩晕的) head. Oh, you’ve got the flu! Late autumn and early winter is flu season. The flu is annoying. It takes weeks to get over. It prevents us from concentrating (集中注意) in class and having fun on the playground. So can we do anything to prevent it?Can exercise help our body fight off a cold or flu? This is a good question, but not easy to answer. There isn’t any research addressing this question. There was one small study among college students. But it did not show any difference in the body’s response (反应) to flu vaccine (流感疫苗) between students who exercised and those who did not. Exercise at the start of a cold or flu is unlikely to change the course of the illness.On the other hand, a person who exercises often will be in better physical condition. They will be more energetic. They may sleep more soundly and therefore be better rested, and may feel happier and less stressed by a cold or flu. So regular exercise is likely to help a person fight off colds and the flu.Because the flu and colds are caused by viruses, frequent hand-washing, keeping your hands away from your face, and avoiding contact with infected (被感染的) people will all help to prevent infection. Smoking makes a person more easily infected by viruses, so avoiding smoke is another way to be protected.74. _______________is flu season.A) Early spring and late autumn B) Late autumn and early winterC) Early autumn and late winter D) Late winter and early spring75. If you have got the flu, you won’t _______________ .A) have a sore throat B) have a running noseC) have a dizzy head D) have fun on the playground76. Exercise at the start of a cold or flu _______________ change the course of the illness.A) can B) can’t C) must D) mustn’t77. A person who exercises often will _______________ .A) sleep less soundly B) be less energetic C) feel more stressed D) be better rested78. In order to prevent ourselves from getting the flu, it is not good to____________ .A) wash hands frequently B) keep hands away from your faceC) avoid contact with infected people D) smoke from time to time79.The flu ____________.A) takes a few hours to get over B) can be easily fought offC) has nothing to do with exercise D) is caused by virusesrmal style【虹口区】Santi’s big brother Len had told him never to push all the remote control （遥控器）buttons at the same time. He said that something terrible would happen if he did. Santi didn’t really control in his hand. For a while, he changed from channel to channel, looking for something interesting to watch. Bored, Santi decided to see what Len could have meant.With a quick glance over his shoulder to make sure Len hadn’t come back, he pushed all the buttons at once. Santi saw a bright flash, and he dropped the remote control. ―I’ve broken it,‖ he thought. ―Now I’m in trouble!‖ As he looked around for the remote control, he realized he was in more trouble than he’d thought. He was suddenly only the size of a mouse!―Oh, no!‖ Santi shouted. He had to find his parents quickly. Carefully, he climbed down the side of the huge sofa and hurried across the floor. In the kitchen, Santi could see that the sliding door had been left open. ―If the door is open, then the cat might be in here,‖ tiny Santi said.Just then, Santi and the cat saw each other. Santi ran for the door, the cat closing in quickly behind him. Just as the cat reached out to attach Santi, it slipped （打滑）on some water and slid across the kitchen floor. Out of breath, Santi hid behind a flowerpot in the corridor. He could see his mum far away in the garden. ―How will I ever get there?‖ he wondered. As he looked out from behind the flowerpot, there was t he huge cat looking right at him! Santi rushed for the garden and then.., he woke up. ―It was only a dream!‖ he said with a relieved smile. ―Thank goodness!‖74. Len told Santi something terrible would happen if he ___.A. pushed the buttons at the same timeB. tried to pretend to be a mouseC. changed from channel to channelD. stayed alone in the living room75. After Santi became smaller, the first thing he did was to ___.A. run away from the catB. to find his parentsC. hide himselfD. ask Len for help76. Santi thought the cat might be in the kitchen because ___.A. he heard a moving soundB. the cat liked the kitchenC. the sliding door was openD. he saw the cat came into it77. When the st ory took place, Santi’s mum was in the ___.A. corridorB. kitchenC. bedroomD. garden78. The word ―relieved‖ can be used to describe Santi’s feeling ___.A. when he was playing with the remote controlB. when his big brother warned him somethingC. when he was no longer worried about the catD. when he saw his mum far away from him79. The story probably tries to tell that ___.A. what happens if your break a ruleB. it’s dangerous to stay alone at homeC. people don’t w ant to get smallerD. sometimes pets are not friendly【嘉定区】Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots(空地)at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, "New City Park." Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail(小道)！Elena told her parents about the sign.'I read about the park in the newspaper," said Elena's father. "The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground.""Will they build a jogging trail?" Elena asked."No. the paper didn't mention a jogging trail.""Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they'll put in a jogging trail, "said Elena.On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking rubbish. Some were moving rocks."I want to volunteer," Elena told a man. "What can I do? ","This is not a job for children," said the man. "You'd better go home. "Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish. She could move rocks. A lady was pulling a bag of rubbish. Elena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took an empty bag."I'll take this bag to the Dumpster." said Elena. "Here's a new bag.""Thanks, "said the lady. "Keep those new bags coming. "Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail.Elena went to the area every week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would be.Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor(市长)gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. There was no sign of a jogging trail.The mayor thankedthevolunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park.They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor said, "A jogging trail won't be hard to build. Let's do it!"Everyone clapped and cheered. Elena cheered loudest of all.74.Where did Elena jog with her father at the beginning of the story?A) In a park. B) On a jogging trail. C) In some empty lots. D) In center of the town.75.How did Elena feel when she saw the sign on the lots?A) Happy and proud. B) Excited and hopeful. C) Sad and shy. D) Unhappy and disappointed.76.How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?A) Her father told her about it. B)She read it in the newspaper.C) She learned it from a sign. D) She was told by other volunteers.77.Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?A) She wanted to play on the playground.B) She wanted her name in the newspaper.C) She wanted to work with other volunteers.D)She wanted the city to build a jogging trail.78. What did the volunteers tell the mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail?A) They needed a park to jog around.B) They wanted to thank Elena for her help.C) They thought it was a good place for jogging.D) They hoped the mayor could jog with them every day.79. What can be the best title for the story?A) Elena and a Mayor B) Elena and New City ParkC) Elena and Some Volunteers D) Elena and a Jogging Trail【宝山区】Traditionally, the President is the highest-pad public employee. A salary of $ 400,000, along with otherb enefits, is paid to the President annually. But President Obama’s income for 2008 was far more than that, according to the White House.The White House recently published the tax returns (纳税申报单)of Obama and Vice –president Joe Biden. Tax returns are reports of tax that a person has to pay. They often include income information used to calculate the tax. In the US, people whose incomes are over a certain amount have to file tax returns(纳税申报)every year. The tax returns of government officials are open to the public. This transparency helps to prevent corruption(腐败)。
2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总
闵行区1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBC(B)DC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEIIII. Reading50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA 72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulationto feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute toobesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。
2012年虹口区初三英语一模卷及答案
虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)：(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7. A) Yellow. B)Red. C) Black. D)Pink.8. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Rainy. D) Snowy.9. A) Jane. B) Peter. C) Jane's mother. D) Peter's mother.10. A) June. B) July. C) August. D) September.11. A) To go shopping. B) To see a movie.C) To attend a meeting. D) To mail a letter.12. A) In the museum. B) At the zoo.C) At the theatre. D) In the mall.13. A) By bus. B) By train. C) On foot. D) By bike.14. A) Twenty-three. B) Twenty. C) Nineteen. D) Seventeen.15. A) Leave at 7:15. B) Meet Harry at the bus stop.C) Get to the bus stop quickly. D) Buy a ticket first.16. A) Because he was ill in bed. B) Because he had to go to work.C) Because he didn't catch the bus. D) Because he was looking after Grandpa.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(共7分)17. The teacher asked each group to present(介绍) the project to the class.18. Karen went to the library to borrow some books about school life.19. Gerald and Karen were classmates but they weren't in the same group.20. Gerald found Karen reading a book about insects (昆虫) and plants.21. Gerald and Karen each held one end of the book and started arguing.22. Other people in the library complained because the book was damaged.23. According to the library rule, only Karen had to pay for the book.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
上海市虹口区2012届高三第一学期英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷参考答案
上海市虹口区2012届高三第一学期英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷参考答案II. Grammar and Vocabulary25-29: BCACD 30-34: DCDBA 35-40: BBADCB41- 45: HCAIB 46-49: EJFGIII. Reading Comprehension50-64: CBDAC ADACD BCDAB65-68: ACDB 69-71: CCA 72-75: ACAC 76-80: DFAEC81. Behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking can (spread).82. Friends were the most affected by loneliness. / Friends were affected most by loneliness.83. make more friends. / make as many friends as possible / you can.84. health problems like depression and sleeping difficultiesI. Translation1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with bythemselves.4. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce people’s living costs and(to) improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hardto imagine what life would be like without them.II. Guided WritingHow to build an economized societyOur city government is aiming to build an economized society．It is everybody’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal, including us students．The above report of statistics suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper in a school are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention．As a member of society, we must keep the following in our minds．Firstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we leave rooms．Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the waste water can be reused for more purposes．Thirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday life．It is even better to reuse it．In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society．。
2012年广州中考一模英语试卷分析
2012年广州中考一模英语试卷分析Ø 试卷结构试卷共五大题，满分135分。
考试时间为120分钟。
Ø 2009年—2011广州中考英语语言知识点分布分析（详情请下载附件）Ø 难度分析1、试卷总难度分析省实：2012年模拟题总体题型结构和中考真题一致，难度、能力检测等方面比中考略微提高。
其中，“语言知识与运用”部分基本覆盖中考考点，有部分题目超越近几年中考难度，要求学生对知识全面掌握。
“完形填空”难度不大，生词量少，不过也有部分题目结合了固定搭配和易混词一起来考，需要学生基础扎实。
“阅读理解”生词量适中，文章偏短，但是选材、设题比较好，做题需要认真阅读、仔细推敲。
这也体现了对学生整体语言运用能力的考查。
“写作”部分的单词拼写和完成句子较为简单，对于基础扎实的学生来说没有什么问题。
书面表达考查应用文的书写，分析调查报告，针对问题提出建议。
文章要点全面，内容贴近生活，写起来不难，关键在于内容的充实和语言的多样化。
天河：总体基本按照中考题型、难度要求走。
“语言知识与运用”试题考点难易分化比较明显，总体较易，部分题目在“非谓语动词（动名词、不定式、分词）”和“过去完成时”等知识点上，考查多于中考。
“完形填空”材料较长，生词量不大，但是题目较难，考研学生的综合语言能力。
需要学生看准题目，仔细推敲。
“阅读理解”文章不难，但题目有一定的难易区分度，细节题、推断题比较多，要求学生紧贴文章内容，做出合理推断。
“写作”难度适中，书面表达贴近学生实际情况，高分文章需要在顾全要点的基础上，在语言多样化方面下功夫。
六中珠江：2012年的英语试题相对平稳，试卷在题型结构、难度、能力检测趋向等方面与往年大体保持一致。
重点考察了学生对基础的掌握情况，特别注重动词及动词短语搭配、形容词复习的用法、以及对篇章阅读理解的情况，特别考察了阅读篇章细节题的考察。
阅读理解看似简单，但是选项细致，要仔细阅读推敲才能得出正确答案。
2012上海各区英语一模答案(高三)老师给的
012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22.AD 58412 23.By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43.H 44.B 45.G 46.J 47.F 48.A 49. E50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。
2012年上海初三英语一模--回答问题
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）：(12分)Exam time is the most stressful（压力重的） period of the year。
You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake （处于成败关头)， it is easy to get stressed about your exams。
However， with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease。
When I was in school， I used to get very stressed over my exams。
So did my friends。
Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out！The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened！ Take the middle path —— stay calm， eat healthy and get a rest。
Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!So, what should you do ？Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation 。
2012广州一模英语 答案及作文评分详解
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. F主观题评分标准及说明（一）语法填空参考答案16. which 17. cheerful/cheery 18. digging 19. lay 20. for21. but 22. left 23. where 24. the 25 because/as/since注：单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。
（二）基础写作﹡范文Recently we surveyed 368 middle school students on how they spent the 2012 SpringFestival. 30% said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friendswhile 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated thatthey just stayed at home to do homework. When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival,most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but some felt unhappybecause the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.﹡基础写作评分说明基础写作主要考查学生的语言结构的应用能力，能够应用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。
2012年虹口区初三英语一模卷及答案
虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)：(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7. A) Yellow. B)Red. C) Black. D)Pink.8. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Rainy. D) Snowy.9. A) Jane. B) Peter. C) Jane's mother. D) Peter's mother.10. A) June. B) July. C) August. D) September.11. A) To go shopping. B) To see a movie.C) To attend a meeting. D) To mail a letter.12. A) In the museum. B) At the zoo.C) At the theatre. D) In the mall.13. A) By bus. B) By train. C) On foot. D) By bike.14. A) Twenty-three. B) Twenty. C) Nineteen. D) Seventeen.15. A) Leave at 7:15. B) Meet Harry at the bus stop.C) Get to the bus stop quickly. D) Buy a ticket first.16. A) Because he was ill in bed. B) Because he had to go to work.C) Because he didn't catch the bus. D) Because he was looking after Grandpa.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(共7分)17. The teacher asked each group to present(介绍) the project to the class.18. Karen went to the library to borrow some books about school life.19. Gerald and Karen were classmates but they weren't in the same group.20. Gerald found Karen reading a book about insects (昆虫) and plants.21. Gerald and Karen each held one end of the book and started arguing.22. Other people in the library complained because the book was damaged.23. According to the library rule, only Karen had to pay for the book.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
2012年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总-回答问题
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D．Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)：(12分)Exam time is the most stressful(压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it‟s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease.When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path -- stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!So, what should you do ?Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation .You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep .If you are tired, information will not stick in our memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them .That‟s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in you life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!93. What is the most stressful period of the year?94. How can we pass the tests with ease?95. What did the writer‟s friends do when they got stressed over their lessons?96. Which is more dangerous, pushing ourselves too hard or not studying enough?97. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time?98. What will you do to deal with exam stress next time?宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)I‟ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I‟vediscovereda way to experience the thrill(兴奋，紧张) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and excitingway to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don‟t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,schools and camps have one.You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush(刺激感) they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I‟m always scared, but once I startclimbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can‟t stop grinning. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout(锻炼). Climbing uses muscles(肌肉)that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.93. Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing?94. On what do indoor climbers climb?95. What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular?96. Who should always be with you when you climb?97. What does your partner do as you climb?98. Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架).Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.So at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day,she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, shewon every race that she entered.She went to university, where she met a coach (教练). The coach trained her so wellthat she went to the Olympic Games.There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton(接力棒)to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.93. What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old?94. How did Wilma's mother encourage her daughter?95. When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk ?96. Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training?97. Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games, didn't she?98. What do you learn from Wilma's success story?奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷The family man?Father was a hardworking man who tried his best to support his wife and threechildren. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himselfso that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father hardly atea meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wantedto provide his family with the best things that money could buy.Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed with a good mark! Soon after , he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor (主管), which paid quite well.However, the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the position of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.Father‟s hard word paid off and he was promoted(提升). Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium(公寓). Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, Father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.As expected, father‟s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium near the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take any more courses or pursue(追求) any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.Father did not wake up the next day.93. Father worked seven days a week, didn‟t he ?94. Why did father work and study hard?95. What was father‟s first well-paid job?96. What did the family complain about father?97. Where did father manager to buy a beautiful condominium for his family?98. Do you want to have the “father”in your family? Why or not?虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Lester liked to collect things. He would walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground, hoping something interesting would present itself at his feet. Lester had found many things this way.On day, Lester was walking home from school. Just as he turned the corner to his street, Lester noticed something on the ground. When he bent down to pick it up, he was amazed! It was a small rock, shining in the sun. “It is a diamond(钻石)!” he thought. He could not be sure, though.Lester picked the rock up and carefully put it into his pocket. When he reached his house, he ran to his bedroom. He pulled a magnifying glass and began to examine his find. Lester had heard that diamonds can cut glass, so he rubbed (划) the rock on the mirror and there was a small cut in the mirror's surface. It was a real diamond.It must have fallen out of someone's ring. Lester thought about what his mum had said about finding something valuable, “You shoul d always give it to the police, so they can try to find the owner."The next day, Lester carried the stone to the police station. He told the policeman where he had found the rock and how he thought it might be valuable. "Thank you, young man," the policeman shook Lester's hand. "You did the right thing coming down here today," he said. “According to'the found-property(拾得财物) law', if you had not brought the diamond to the police and just kept it, you might have been breaking the law. Since you did bring it to the police, there is a chance you could keep it legally(合法的).""Is that true?" Lester asked.“Yes," the policeman answered. "If no one claims(索取) this diamond within six months,it will be yours under the law."Lester walked out of the police station happily. He was glad he had given the diamond tothe police, and he thought about how happy it would make someone to get it back. Still,Lester hoped that maybe he could keep the diamond.93. Why would Lester walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground?94. How did Lester feel when he bent clown to pick up the small rock?95. Where was a small cut left after Lester rubbed the rock?96. What did Lester's mum tell him to do if he found something valuable?97. Was there a chance that Lester could keep the diamond legally?98. What do you think of "the found-property law"?黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)On 3 July 2003, a 35-year-old Englishman called Doug Bruce walked into a police station in New York, and told the police that he did not know his own name. He had woken up a few minutes earlier on a subway train, with a headache, and had no idea where he was going or who he was. "I was frightened," he said later, when talking about the experience. "I didn't know anything. It was like being in the darkness."Doug went to the police station because he had nowhere else to go. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts and had a bag with something in it: a Spanish book, a bunch of keys and a map of NewYork. The police were confused. "We 'd never had anything like this before," said a policeman. They sent Doug to a hospital. On his name card the nurse wrote "unknown white man".The doctors were surprised at his memory loss. Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past. One doctor at the hospital said that he only ever seen such a serious diseases "in the movies and books."The hospital would not let Doug to go until he had come to himself. Finally, hospital staff came across a phone number in his Spanish book. It was the number of his friend. Doug phoned and she recognized his voice at once. "Is that you, Doug?" she said. His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home."Home" turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two dogs and three birds. Doug discovered that he had once lived in Paris, where he had made a lot of money working at a big company. Then he had got tired of the business world, and so he left and went to New York for a four-your course in photography.Now that Doug and discovered himself, he had to deal with other difficulties. He was worried about meeting his family and friends. They seemed like strangers to him. His sisters told him that he had changed; before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public. Now he has become much more relaxed and doesn't fear showing his feelings.93.Why did Doug Bruce go to a police station?94.How did the doctors feel at Doug's case?95.What could Doug Bruce do after he lost his memory?96.Who recognized Doug and took him home?97.Where did Doug live with two dogs and three birds?98.What were the difficulties Doug had to deal with after he discovered himself?嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：( 12分)In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing ever happened.On a Friday night, a poor young artist' stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people slowed down their paces-and putsome money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on me ground and put some stones on it. Before long, the young violinist ,was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon."Seeing this, it caused a great excitement and people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here"The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?"The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?""Lottery, it‟s lottery," said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced withthe violinist.The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful, that he took out 50 dollarsand put in the hat. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at anArts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and! would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinkingthat the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled-the flight and came pack to where he wasgiven the lottery ticket.Later someone asked the violinist: "At that time you were in needed to pay the tuition fee andyou had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn'tyou take the lottery ticket for yourself?"The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty Iwon't be happy forever."93. Where did the poor young artist play the violin?He played his violin in New York.94. What attracted the people, the music or the words on the paper?.95. What did George Sang put into the young artist's hat on Friday?He put into the hat.96. Why did the young artist cancel the flight to Vienna?Because he .97. The young artist didn't need money, did he?________, .98. What can we learn from the young artist?.金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany.1 3 OctoberDear EditorI am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation. I will give you two examples.Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9.15 a.m. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I don‟t know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant(怀孕的)woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots ofshopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing.I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly(勉强地)did so but gave me a rude look. I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn‟t follow me.Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend‟s family. I was looking forward to meeting his children, who I hadn‟t seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world po litics. It soon became clear that they didn‟t know much. They couldn‟t tell me the name of the King of Spain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the internet and which singers were the most beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become responsible workers and parents? They sit around Mcdonald‟s after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this …lost generation‟.Franz VogtsHamburg93. Who was the letter sent to?It was sent to ____________ of a newspaper in Germany.94. How did Mr. Vogts travel last Friday?He travelled ______________________________________.95. During the dinner, the children seemed to know much about politics, didn't they?____________,______________________________________.96. What is the Mr. Vogts' worry?_________________________________________ is Mr. Vogts' worry.97. What did Mr. Vogts do after school when he was young?___________________________________________________.98. What do you think your generation? Why?___________________________________________________.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano recital(独奏会) atthe national Grand Theater. As an eleven-year-old boy, he became theyoungest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.Never too young to learnNiu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His fatherZhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father'sstudent playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked hisfather to teach him to play, too."I gave Niu Niu some sheet music(活动乐谱)and helped him find the eight notes(琴键)when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct," said the father. He used to think that 3 years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheetmusic to play.Playing for funZhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didn‟t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning(指法). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can memorize about 80 pages.Rising to fameIn 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert(独唱音乐会) in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album(专辑)“Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.93. How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?___________________________________________________________________________94. Niu Niu‟s father Zhang wasn‟t a piano teacher, was he?____________________________________________________________________________95. What did Niu Niu‟s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?_____________________________________________________________________________96. Should Niu Niu play the piano with the correct finger positioning or in his own way?____________________________________________________________________________97. In which year was Niu Niu‟s performance praised by Prince Charles?____________________________________________________________________________98. What do you think of Zhang‟s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? Why?_____________________________________________________________卢湾区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and theleaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing.Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe (成熟) or finished. Forexample, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to asituation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whosehorns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldierwho had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, agreenhorn had the meaning it has today —a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.Theexpression comes from early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues growing long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature (生物) from outer space. It is an expression firstly used about 400 years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.93. What does a greenhorn now refer to?94. Is the person with a green thumb good at growing plants?95. Who works hard and helps to develop new kinds of rice and other grains?96. People don't use green to describe people's feeling, do they?97. When was the expression "the green-eyed monster" probably firstly used?98. What kind of person with the green-eyed monster do you think he/she is?闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Anna lived on the side of a valley in Australia. Although she was poor, she was always helpful. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna‟s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, here house was not damaged.However, Anna‟s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died of illness when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.Anna‟s friends were very puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “ 30 years ago, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”The day before Christmas, the woman said to her children, “We won‟t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I‟ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who was eve poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here is our gift,” she said to her children.“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”93. Was Anna‟s house washed away in the big flood?, .94. How many people were there in Anna‟s family?.95. How did Anna‟s friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family?They .96. Where did Anna live 30 years ago?.97. Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family?.98. Why did Anna like to help the poor?.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)I lost my childhood to Harry Potter.---Tom FeltonAfter nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon(热潮) is going to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton---also known as Harry's school nemesi s (复仇者) Draco Malfoy --- is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why."For the past ten years we haven't had much free time to do other things. I certainly haven't had much free time to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything with only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on," Tom said.For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides, too.Tom is now 23 but talks like he is ten years older, and his co-stars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast."One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have made up fax missing out on my childhood," he says. "But the idea of money ---putting a price on your childhood--- is ridiculous(可笑的). You will never get those years back. Don't you think you can put a price on them?""And to me, fame is not a positive thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the reality."The youngest of four brothers brought up in a middle-class home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making. His mother invested some of it in property(不动产) but told him the rest was his to do with what he wanted.93. Who is Tom Felton known as in the film Harry Potter?94. How long has Tom Felton spent filming Harry Potter?95. What couldn't Tom do while he was an actor in a film?。
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1.put off = postpone= delay 推迟
2.anything but 不是
nothing but 是
3.oil painting 油画
4.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
5.India Sweater 50 Ordinary
outstanding leave their countries
17 million career and family
6.prepare the test paper
prepare for the test paper
7.他明天可能来
He is likely to come tomorrow.
It’s likely that he will come tomorrow.
8.祈使句+and +一般将来时
Use your head, and you will find a way.
If you use your head, you will find a
way.
Using your head, you will find a way.
9.bear= stand= put up with 忍受
10.采取行动
take measures= take action
measures should be taken= action should be taken
11.expose …to…暴露
人expose skin to 太阳
skin be exposed to 太阳
exposure to
12.ago 过去时
before 完成时
13.such …as 和…一样，诸如此类定
语从句
such…that 如此…以致于结果状
语从句
He is such an outstanding leader that he is loved by the people.
14.of + n. = adj.
of great importance = important
of much use = useful
of little use = useless
15.----What made you so upset?
---- __C____ made me so upset.
A.I lost my bicycle
B.Because I lost my bicycle
C.Losing my bicycle.
16.----It’s in the hotel (in which/where
he stayed) that I met him this morning.
17.look forward to doing 盼望
I am looking forward to seeing you
soon.
The day (I was looking forward to )came at last.
look forward [to do] sth. 向前目
的是为了看…
18.have difficulty/trouble in doing
19.翻译中的词组：
1.apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉
people present 在场的人
what you did/have done 你所做的
You should apologize to people present for what you have done.
2.祈使句+ and +一般将来时
make every effort 努力
make another effort 再努力一
下
Make another effort, and you
will succeed.
3.When in trouble, the more you
think, the more afraid you will
be.
4.take action/measures to do sth.
采取措施
action/measures be taken to do
sth.
环境问题environmental
problem
the problem of environment
Effective measures should be
taken to improve the
environmental problem.
5.sth. remind sb. of sth. 某物使某
人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人
去做某事
The photo reminded me of the
days we spent in the summer
camp.
20作文
第一段：Welcome to our school! I’m on behalf of all the senior three students to congratulate you on being admitted to our school by your nine-year efforts. I’m writing to you so as to introduce what senior high school life is like.
第三段：I just want to tell you that you should seize the opportunity. When you step into this school, strive for your dreams and also enjoy the process. It’s not the destination that matters, but the journey.。