中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读测试试题附解析

中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读测试试题附解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.

Football _______ （play）at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.

（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?

（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?

【答案】（1）So do I.

（2）because

（3）相竞争的；对立的

（4）is played

（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.

（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其

次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

3．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

①

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.

②

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.

③

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

④

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

A. Bad influences

B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments

D. Good sleeping habits

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

①________②________③________④________

（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to________. （不得超过5个单词）