中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读测试试题附解析
中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读测试试题附解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.
Football _______ （play）at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.
（1）写出画线句子的同义句。
（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?
（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?
【答案】（1）So do I.
（2）because
（3）相竞争的；对立的
（4）is played
（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.
（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。
（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。
（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其
次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
①
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.
②
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
③
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
④
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
A. Bad influences
B. Sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments
D. Good sleeping habits
（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
①________②________③________④________
（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to________. （不得超过5个单词）
【答案】（1）B；C；A；D
（2）略
【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
A. Bad influences 不良影响
B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间
C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻
D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯
（1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。
（2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。
（3）根据 People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。
（4）根据There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。
（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.
________
Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.
________
If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.
________
You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.
________
Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn
letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.
________
Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。
B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。
D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。
E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。
（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。
（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。
（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。
（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。
5．配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品
需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。这让老师很生气。又根据F 选项中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。
（2）根据句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。他想买些能帮助他的东西。又由B选项中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用这个产品做很
多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。
（3）根据句子Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.可知托尼很胖，在热天他睡不好觉。他很烦恼。他想买些东西让他觉得凉爽。又由A选项中的句子This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.可知这种电子产品可以帮助你改变房间的温度和控制湿度，能使你在炎热的日子里凉快。符合托尼的需求，故答案为A。
（4）根据句子Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.可知爱丽斯经常在深夜洗头。她打算买一些能在短时间内把头发弄干的东西。又由G选项中的句子When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 可知当你洗头时，你需要这种产品。它能让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它符合爱丽斯的需求，故答案为G。
（5）根据句子Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 可知苏珊是一个家庭主妇。她厌倦每天都得为家人洗衣服。。她需要一种产品来为她做这件事。又由D选项中的句子This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.可知这钟产品可以帮助你洗脏衣服和烘干它们。你需要做的是把它打开，然后把衣服挂在绳子上。有了这个电子产品，你的生活就会轻松得多。符合苏珊的需求，故答案选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
6．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。
（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。
（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。
（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。
（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。
（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。
（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。
7．任务型阅读I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与…有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。
（1）根据I called it Victor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。（2）根据After graduating from college, I got one,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。
（3）根据But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。
（4）根据Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。
（5）根据I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。
8．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。
Paper cutting is a traditional art in China, which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. ________ It once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of that time; even in royal families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. ________ The themes of their works usually include everything in people's daily life from dumb things to the surroundings. Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art.
________ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. Another tool for paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job.
No doubt that arts come from life and serve life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere. ________ And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful papercuts. ________ Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。
A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。
B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。
C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。
D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。
E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。
F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。
G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。
（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。
（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。
（3）根据下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。
（4）根据papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。
（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。
9．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E 中选择正确的。
A. B. C.
D. E.
________Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.
________Avoid speeding. Use a" SpeedLimiter" to control the speed.
________Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.
________Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.
________Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.
【答案】 B；D；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。
（1）根据Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.穿合适的衣服。至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。
（2）根据Avoid speeding. Use a" SpeedLimiter" to control the speed.避免超速行驶。使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。
（3）根据Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。
（4）根据Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。
（5）根据Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。
（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch
（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。
（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。
（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。
（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。
（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。
（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
11．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。New rules and behavior standards （标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
________
Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
________
April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
________
When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
________
Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
________
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。所以选E。（2）A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。你的学校做些什么来庆祝呢?你应该加入!通过这种方式,您可以了解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A。（3）D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。试着去为他人做更多的事情。这是教育学生要关心他人，所以选D。（4）C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所以选C。（5）B本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗?也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。
12．下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.
A. Build up slowly.
B. Warm up before exercising.
C. Wear sports shoes.
D. Cool down after exercising.
E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.
1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.________
2）Don't stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.________
3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.________
4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired.________
5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.________
【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。
（1）B题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B. 句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选B。
（2）D题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D. 句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选D。
（3）A题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A. 句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。
（4）E题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E. 句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。
（5）C题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。
【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。
13．配对阅读: 左栏是对5个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市8层楼的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合的楼层。
（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句He needs a book which can help him with his study. 他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。以及Books for different kinds of level education. People in different ages are welcome. Tel: 38868256可知三楼是各种层次教育方面的书，可知和C项匹配，故选C。
（2）根据文中原句She wants to keep fit by doing sports like badminton. 她想要通过像打羽毛球这样的运动减肥，以及 D. Floor Four Literature, art, PE equipment like baseball bats, badminton rackets. 四楼：文学、艺术、体育设备像棒球，羽毛球拍。可知和D项匹配，故选D。
（3）根据文中原句He admires Harry Potter a lot, so he is crazy about watching it again and again. And he can't live without music. 可知David非常喜欢哈利波特，因此他对看它非常着迷。没有音乐他无法生活。以及A. Floor One CDs, VCDs, DVDs, computers, televisions, radios, etc. 一楼光盘，VCD，DVDs, 电脑，电视，收音机等，和它信息匹配，故选A。
（4）根据文中原句He is from China but he is keen on western food, so he often eats it instead of Chinese food. 他来自中国，但是他喜欢西方食物，而不喜欢中国食物。以及H. Floor Eight American fast food, sushi, chafing fish, pizza, etc. 都是西方食物，和H匹配，故选H。
（5）根据文中原句She makes herself look attractive all the time. Therefore, she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes. Kitty一直让自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妆，穿时尚衣服，和G. Floor Seven Shirt, skirt, jacket, belt, T-shirt, jeans, socks, gloves, etc. 七楼，都是服装，饰品，故选G。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
14．本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下A—E选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给1—5的拓展性课程班上课。
Personal Information of Teachers
________ Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages.
________ Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.
________ Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.
________ Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.
________ Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.
【答案】 D；A；B；E；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。
A. Music Course 音乐课。
B. Science Course 科学课
C. Swimming Course 游泳课
D. Language Course 语言课
E. Reading Course 阅读课
（1）根据She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. 可知，她会说5门语言，去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。
（2）根据 Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴，所以适合教音乐课，故选A。
（3）根据 In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B。
（4）根据Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books.可知，她喜欢写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。
（5）根据Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知，他是一个好的游泳者，所以适合游泳课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。
15．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。
A. They have strict rules for women
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week
C. The culture shock started with the weather
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock
（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。
A. we left there soon
B. we enjoyed living there
C. we lived a hard life
D. we still lived in our American way
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异
C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。
②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。
③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。
④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理
解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?
（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?
（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?
（5）What can you learn from the story?
【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）On his Facebook page.
（4）Other people in the community.
（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after
work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.
（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.
（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。
17．根据表格内容补全短文。
Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。
（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。
（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects
Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number
Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.
【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。
（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。
（3）根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。
（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。
（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
19．阅读理解
Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.