情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

2018高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题1情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。

【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。

had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。

因此，答案是C。

【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。

句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。

2018年江苏高考专题一语法知识：第3讲情态动词与虚拟语气

第3讲情态动词与虚拟语气1．________ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏，22) A．It were B．Were itC．It was D．Was it答案 B解析句意为：如果没有老师们的支持，这名学生不可能战胜困难。

此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用were；在非真实条件句中，如果有should，had或were时，可以省略if，而把should，had或were提至主语前，形成部分倒装，故选B项。

2．Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京，21) A．must B．shouldC．can D．need答案 C解析句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。

此处表示能力，要用can。

must必须；should应当，应该；need需要。

3．If the new safety system _________ to use，the accident would never have happened.(2017·北京，34) A．had been put B．were putC．should be put D．would be put答案 A解析句意为：要是新的安全系统被投入使用了的话，这起事故就不会发生了。

此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以从句谓语用过去完成时，选A项。

4．My room is a mess，but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津，2) A．daren’t B．shouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t答案 C解析句意为：我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。

2018届高考英语语法精品学案：情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。

情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。

虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。

一、情态动词表推测的用法体事实的判断it be? B:It maybe ourheadmaster. A: Itcan’t behim. Hehas gonetoShanghai. B: Itmust beMr.Wang.He lookslike ourheadmaster.②Thatmay notbe true.③Hemust/may/might/can/could have donehavediscovered thetruth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。

如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrowafternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。

C项表示推测语气不太肯定。

should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。

二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题6情态动词与虚拟语气即学巩固

专题6 情态动词与虚拟语气〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 580828531．The only thing that I could do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。

所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations, there should not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students shall put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。

在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

4．Now I would like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。

I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。

5．Anyone can be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”．解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。

2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)

day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。【考点定位】考查情态动词。【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t 也许不；mustn’t 不允许；couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.

情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.3．(2015·四川)If you are me，would you talk to them?1．(2016·浙江，15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.2．(2016·浙江，17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.3．(2016·北京，34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me，I could have helped.4．(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone.5．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it's too bad.You ________have made full preparations.6．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her.7．(2015·天津，7)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8．(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.9．(2015·重庆，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10．(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ not bring anything with us?11．(2014·福建，32)______(be)there no modern telecommunications, we wouldhave to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12．(2014·陕西)We would rather our daughter ________(stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.13．(2014·重庆，13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________(do)it?14．(2014·陕西，25)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ________ have taken it?15．(2014·四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2015·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!(2014·广西)So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room，or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.1．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.1．(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.2．(2015·浙江温州八校高三联考)Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.3．(2015·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.4．(2015·山西太原高三二诊)There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.5．(2014·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.6．(2014·河北衡水中学高三六调)I think something ________ have happened to Jill.7．(2014·新疆师大附中12月月考)Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.8．(2014·辽宁大连六校期末联考)His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.9．(2014·甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.10．(2014·安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei”or “Gao Fushuai”．一、 can ，couldAlthough he is only four ，he can play the piano.Can I use your computer for a while?—Could I borrow your bicycle?—Yes ，you can./No ，you can't.That can't be Mary ，for she is in hospital.can 有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。

2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语备课大师【全免费】

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题08情态动词和虚拟语气热点难点突破80

专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气一、选择题1．—You didn't wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?—No, but we ________.He didn't return home at all.A．couldn't have B．needn't haveC．didn't need to D．should wait have2．Tom hasn't come to work since last Friday.________ he have had an accident？A．Must B．Should C．May D．Can【答案】D 【解析】疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must / may。

3.—How did you do in the test?—Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing.A．will have done B．could have doneC．must have done D．may have done【答案】B 【解析】but所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could＋完成时”的虚拟形式。

4．She quickened her pace in order that she ________ with the others.A．may catch up B．might catch upC．could have caught up D．might have caught up【答案】B 【解析】这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。

5．If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A．couldn't B．shouldn'tC．can't D．might not【答案】C 【解析】“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。

2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气有解析

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

2018年高考英语语法复习精讲五(情态动词和虚拟语气)

情态动词与虚拟语气用法一．情态动词主要特征：1）不能单独作谓语，只能和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语；2）没有人称和数的变化，时态也只限于一般现在时和一般过去3）后面接动词原形，即不带to的不定式；二．情态动词的基本用法1.must（1）“必须，一定，得”，表示的是命令性的语气。

Eg.You must hand in your composition today.*回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果是否定意思，常用needn't。

Eg.-Must I come at four o'clock?？-Oh, no, you needn't come at four.。

*用mustn't 则表示“禁止”。

Eg.Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance.（2）表示“偏要，硬要”做某事。

表示与说话人的意愿相反和不耐烦的语气Eg.As I was about to start to work, the telephone must ring.must 与have to区分：must更强调说话者的主观意愿；have to则强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”，而have to可以有多种时态变化。

2.can（1）表示能力。

Eg.I can swim across the river when I was young.（2）表示客观（理论）上的可能性，用于肯定句中。

Eg.Anybody can make mistakes.（3）表示请求和允许，怀疑多用于否定与疑问结构中：Eg.-Can I go now? -Yes, you can.Can the news be true?重点短语：1)cannot but do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”Eg.I cannot but choose to go with them.2)cannot/ can never...enough/too表示“再......也不为过”：Eg.You cannot be too careful to cross the road.3)can not help but do, can not help doing 表示“不得不”“禁不住”：Eg.The girl couldn't help but live on herself.3.may（1）表示可能，意为“或许，也许”Eg.She may come to your birthday party tomorrow.（2）表示允许、许可。

2018届高考英语语法专题演练：情态动词和虚拟语气01含答案

情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练一1．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should[解析]句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。

can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。

根据句意可知答案为D项。

[答案]D2．If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may[解析]句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。

must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。

其他三项均不符合语境。

[答案]C3．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come[解析]句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。

根据 but 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式：would/should/could/might have done。

故答案为D项。

[答案]D4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't[解析]句意：门外不可能是邮递员。

现在才六点。

A：不可以，禁止；B：不可能；C：不愿意；D：不必。

根据句意可知答案为B项。

[答案]B5． I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn't have goneB. didn't goC. wouldn't goD. hadn't gone[解析]句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(教师版)

一、单句填空1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.【答案】could【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。

所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.【答案】should【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【答案】shall4．There was a little mouse staying a t home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.【答案】daren't【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。

根据even at night 表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。

5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.【答案】can【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。

所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。

2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析06：情态动词和虚拟语气

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语备课大师【全免费】

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题(4)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题(4)一、选择题1．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke4．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written5．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight6．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for7．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come8．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be9．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.10．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to11．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended12．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be13．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred15．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known16．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me17．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed18．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind19．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited21．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题08虚拟语气与情态动词含解析20171116229

专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。

情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的基本意义及“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。

热点题型一情态动词的基本用法例1、[2017·北京卷] Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A．must B．shouldC． can D．need【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。

can表示能力，意为“能够” 。

故答案为C。

句意：塞缪尔——我们班个子最高的男孩——能够轻松地够到架子顶层上的书。

【变式探究】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.A．may B．canC．must D．dare答案：C【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。

(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会”，用于肯定句中。

(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以”。

could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。

(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好……”。

No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can berather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。

You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气讲学案(含解析)

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如： can和could的用法及区别； will和would的用法及区别； must 的用法； shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法； need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could;(2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别； can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”； can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性； shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等； should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”； will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。

秘籍09 情态动词和虚拟语气-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍含解析

秘笈09 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

预计在以后的高考中，可能会对情态动词和虚拟语气进行考查，且还可能通过虚拟语气形式考查某种时态的某个形式。

考点1 情态动词一、 can, could 与 be able to1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

☞Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）☞Mary can speak three languages.（知识）☞Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

☞I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用can。

如：☞He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2. 表示请求和允许。

☞——Can I go now?——Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

☞——Could I come to see you tomorrow?—— Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3. 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

☞They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4. 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

☞Can this be true?☞This can’t be done by him. How can this be true?(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C二、 may, might1. 表示请求和允许。

2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。