腹腔镜下肾肿瘤剜除术围手术期的快速康复护理_唱荣艳

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·临床研究·腹腔镜下肾肿瘤剜除术围手术期的快速康复护理

唱荣艳陈芦斌*周花

(解放军第四五一医院全军腹腔镜中心,西安710054)

【摘要】目的探讨腹腔镜下肾肿瘤剜除术围手术期运用快速康复外科(fast track surgery,FTS)护理的临床效果。方法选取我科2013年1 12月40例行腹腔镜肾肿瘤剜除术患者,按住院号单双号分为对照组和FTS组各20例。对照组给予外科常规围手术期护理,FTS组实行外科快速康复护理。结果2组手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生率差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,FTS组术后排气早[(30.3ʃ11.7)h vs.(43.0ʃ15.5)h,t=-2.924,P=0.006],开始进食早[(26.6ʃ12.1)h vs.(56.1ʃ18.1)h,t=-6.059,P=0.000],下床活动早[(33.6ʃ16.8)h vs.(66.9ʃ28.6)h,t=-4.490,P=0.000],留置导尿管时间短[(40.2ʃ18.5)h vs.(83.4ʃ39.6)h,t=-4.420,P=0.000],留置引流管时间短[(50.3ʃ22.5)h vs.(102.9ʃ46.0)h,t=-4.594,P=0.000],住院时间短[(5.5ʃ1.5)d vs.(9.0ʃ2.1)d,t=-5.911,P= 0.000]。结论实施外科快速康复护理可减少术后不良反应,缩短住院时间,既保证手术治疗的效果,也实现了快速康复的目标,值得临床推广。

【关键词】腹腔镜;肾肿瘤;快速康复外科

文献标识:A文章编号:1009-6604(2016)01-0038-04

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6604.2016.01.011

Perioperative Fast Track Surgery Nursing During Laparoscopic Cone-shapedRenal TumorResection ChangRongyan,Chen Lubin,Zhou Hua.Military Center of Laparoscopy,No.451Hospital of PLA,Xi’an710054,China

Corresponding author:Chen Lubin,E-mail:1803713281@qq.com

【Abstract】Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of fast track surgery(FTS)nursing during laparoscopic cone-shaped resection of renal tumor.Methods Forty patients who was planned to accept laparoscopic cone-shaped renal tumor resection was divided into either FTS group(n=20)or control group(n=20)according to odd-even number of their admission IDs.The control group was given routine perioperative nursing procedure,and the FTS group was given FTS nursing.Results The operation time,intraoperative blood loss and incidence of complications had no statistical significance between the two groups(P>0.05).As compared to the control group,patients in the FTS group experienced a shorter anal exhaust time[(30.3ʃ11.7)h vs.(43.0ʃ15.5)h,t=-2.924,P=0.006],shorter post-operative fasting time[(26.6ʃ12.1)h vs.(56.1ʃ18.1)h,t=-6.059,P= 0.000],earlier ambulation[(33.6ʃ16.8)h vs.(66.9ʃ28.6)h,t=-4.490,P=0.000],shorter urethral catheterization [(40.2ʃ18.5)h vs.(83.4ʃ39.6)h,t=-4.420,P=0.000],shorter drainage time[(50.3ʃ22.5)h vs.(102.9ʃ46.0)h,t=-4.594,P=0.000],and shorter length of hospitalization[(5.5ʃ1.5)d vs.(9.0ʃ2.1)d,t=-5.911,P=0.000].Conclusions FTS nursing procedure can reduce the rate of post-operative complications and shorten hospitalization stay.It can not only guarantee the efficacy of surgical treatment but also help the patient to achieve the goal of fast rehabilitation,being worthy of extensive application.

【Key Words】Laparoscopy;Renal tumor;Fast track surgery

腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术已成为肾癌根治的金标准,随着影像诊断水平的提高和技术的进步,越来越多早期无症状的肾肿瘤被检出[1],对于T1期肾癌,2012年欧洲泌尿外科协会推荐的治疗方案为保留肾单位的肾部分切除术[2],临床效果满意。因此,腹腔镜下肾肿瘤剜除术已广泛应用于肾癌的治疗并逐渐取代了传统开放式手术,具有手术创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快的优点,有效提高了患者的生存

*通讯作者,E-mail:1803713281@qq.com

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