您的位置：360文档中心› 航海英语常用单词

航海英语常用单词

合集下载

航海英语常用词汇用语

航海英语常用词汇用语

一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。

航海常用单词

航海常用单词

航海常用单词吊crane/davit 甲板克令吊：deck crane花蓝螺丝（螺旋扣）rigging screw卸扣shackle链条chain焊接welding吊杆boom,derrick,cargo boom钩hook地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle钢丝绳lashing wire rope绑扎带lashing band可折地铃/D形环D-ringgray灰色一、星期1. Sunday 周日2. Monday周一3. Tuesday周二4. Wednesday周三5. Thursday周四6. Friday 周五7. Saturday周六二、月份1. January一月2. February二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5. May 五月6. June 六月7. July 七月8. August 八月9. September九月10. Octorber (October)十月11. November十一月12. December十二月1.captain(master)船长missar政委3.chief officer (chief mate)大副4.second officer (second mate)二副5.third officer (third mate)三副6.assistant officer (assistant mate)驾助7.radio officer (radio operator) 报务员8.bosun(boatswain) 水手长9.carpenter木匠10.helmsman(steersman, quartermaster)舵工11.sailor值班水手12.AB(able-bodied sailor)一水13.OS(ordinary sailor)二水14.chief engineer轮机长15.second engineer (first engineer)大管轮16.third engineer二管轮17.fourth engineer三管轮18.assistant engineer轮助19.electrical engineer电机员20.electrician电工21.NO.1 motorman(chief motorman)机工长22.motorman机工23.mechanic机匠24.fitter铜匠25.stoker (fireman)司炉26.pumpman泵工27.oiler(greaser)加油工28.store keeper物料管理员29.purser 事务长；管事30.chief steward事务长；大服务员31.steward服务员32.chief cook大厨33.cook厨师34.doctor 医生35.cadet 实习生joint inspection phrases联检用语quarantine inspection检疫quarantine officer检疫官immigration移民customs海关harbour authority港口当局agency代理cargo superintendent 理货员chief checker 理货组长tallyman 理货长tally man=tallyman 理货员cargo superintendent 理货员hatch checker 舱口理货员businessman n. 商人chapman n. 商人,负贩,叫卖小贩dockman 码头搬运工码头带缆工人码头带绳工人pier crew 码头带缆工人cargo surveyor 商检人员too much listing to the port (starboard) side过于向左（右）舷倾斜down by stern (head) 尾（首）倾lower hold fore（aft) part 底舱前（后）vegetable 蔬菜inspection检查commenced开始knot节WK(WrK）wreck沉船Wks. wreckages难船残骸Whf. 码头WD wind direction 风向WB water ballast 压载水Voy. voyage 航次Vis. visibility 能见度vel. velocity 速度Tg. tanjong 岬TD time of departure 开航时间st. strait ,saint 海峡，圣******sima 岛R/ up engine (rang up engine) 主机定速R/o eng.Ring off engine主机定速RT radio telegaph无线电报R.S.B.Ering stand by engine 备车R.P.M.(r.p.m.）revolution per minute 每分钟转数R.O.E.ring off engine 主机定速arr.，ARVLarrival到达bearing 方位B.H.（B/H)Bill of health健康证书R.L.riding light 锚灯，停泊灯R（上标K）rock 岩石礁石Rf.reef 暗礁Rev.revolution 转数Ra.radar station 雷达站Racon.radar responder beacon雷达应答标Q`stationquarantine station检疫站PRposition report船位报告P（上标。

航海英语专业词汇

航海英语专业词汇

1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。

航海英语专业词汇

航海英语专业词汇

1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。

航海英语词汇归纳

航海英语词汇归纳

1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。

航海英语单词

航海英语单词

1. regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleiʃən]n. 管理；控制；规章；规则；adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的；2. argentine [ˈɑ:dʒəntain]n. 银，银色金属；3. Argentinean [ˌɑ:dʒənˈtiniən]adj. 阿根廷的，阿根廷人的；n. 阿根廷人；4. yacht [jɔt]n. 快艇，帆船，游艇；5. exception [ikˈsepʃən]n. 例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；6. govern ment [ˈɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；7. British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的；n. （总称）英国人；英国英语；8. foreign [ˈfɔrin]adj. 外国的，外交的；外来的；不相干的；[医]异质的；9. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的，强制性的；义务的；必修的；10. particularly [pəˈtikjuləli]adv. 特别地；详细地；11. region [ˈri:dʒən]n. 地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域；12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [ˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；14. pick upv. 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；15. nor [nɔ:, nə]conj. 也不；也不是；和neither 或not 连用；16. moor [mʊə]n. 荒野，旷野；沼泽；摩尔人；停泊，抛锚；vt.& vi. 使停泊；系住；（把飞船）拴在系留塔上；固定；17. temporary [ˈtempərəri]adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；18. nature [ˈneitʃə]n. 自然；天性；天理；类型；19. offshore [ˈɔ:fˈʃɔ:, -ˈʃəʊr, ˈɔf-]adj. 离开海岸的；近海的；海外的，国外的；adv. （指风）向海的，离岸的；20. buoy [ˈbu:i:, bɔɪ]n. 浮标；救生圈；航标；vt. 使浮起；支持，鼓励；21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [kəud]n. [计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；vt. 将……译成电码；编码，加密；vi. 为……编码；指定遗传密码；23. subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]n. 主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；adj. 须服从……的；（在君主等）统治下的；v. 提供，提出；使……隶属；24. restaurant [ˈrestərənt]n. 饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平；平面；飞机；木工刨；adj. 平的，平坦的；vt. 用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；vi. 鸟滑翔；27. several [ˈsevrəl]adj. 几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；pron. 几个，数个；数人；28. orbit [ˈɔ:bit]n. 轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程；vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行；vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行；vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道；29. spatial [ˈspeiʃəl]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的；占大篇幅的；30. reference [ˈrefrəns]n. 参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人；v. 引用；参照；31. marine [məˈri:n]adj. 海的；海产的；海军的；海事的；n. 水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业；32. appliance [əˈplaiəns]n. 器具，器械，装置；33. structure [ˈstrʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt. 构成，排列；安排；34. less [les]adj. 较少的（little的比较级）；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；adv. 较少地，较小地；prep. 减去；少掉；不足；n 较少，较小；abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划；35. engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]vt. 从事；使从事（某种事业等）；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战；vi. 订婚；从事；保证；36. investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃən]n. （正式的）调查，研究；侦查；科学研究；学术研究；37. casualty [ˈkæʒjuəlti]n. 伤亡（人数）；事故，横祸；受害者，死伤者；损坏；38. assist [əˈsist]n. 帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；vt. 帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；vi. 援助；出席；参加；39. bureau [ˈbjuərəu]n. 局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌；40. occur [əˈkə:]vi. 发生；出现；闪现；41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词；42. show [ʃəu]vt.& vi. 给……看；表现出；显露出；上演；vt. 说明；指示；表明；演示；n. 展览；显示；外观；表演；vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见；43. berth [bɜ:θ]n. （船、列车等的）卧铺；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；（轮船上的）住处；安全距离；v. 停泊；供给舱位；为……提供铺位；使就职；vi. 停泊；占铺位；44. such [sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；pron. 这样的事物[人]；45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词；adj. 受人资助控制的；v. （使）保持，（使）继续（keep的过去式和过去分词）；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存；46. through [θru:]prep. 通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借；adv. 从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；adj. （电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的；47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过；vt. 传球；及格；发生；不要；n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过；48. exercise [ˈeksə,saiz]n. 练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；vi. 锻炼，训练，练习；vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；49. describe [disˈkraib]vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；50. escorting海上护送；v. 护送，护卫（escort的现在分词）；51. presence [ˈprezəns]n. 出席；仪表；风度；鬼魂，神灵；52. signal [ˈsiɡnəl]n. 信号，暗号；预兆，征象；动机；导火线；vt. 向……发信号；用动作（手势）示意；以信号告知；vi. 发信号；adj. 显著的，优越的；暗号的，作信号用的；53. submarines潜艇；n. 潜艇（submarine的名词复数）；submarine sandwich潜艇三明治，长卷三明治（用长卷面包纵向切开，内夹各种食物）；54. pilotage [ˈpailətidʒ]n. 领港；55. starboard [ˈstɑ:bəd]n. （船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧；v. 向右转舵；adj. 右舷的；56. constant [ˈkɔnstənt]adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的；n. [数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；57. coast [kəust]n. 海岸；滑坡；vi. （汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动；vt. 沿海岸航行；58. ore [ɔ:]n. 矿；矿石，矿砂；59. volume [ˈvɔlju:m]n. 量，大量；体积；音量；卷；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把……收集成卷；60. portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən]n. 一部分；一份遗产（或赠与的财产）；嫁妆；分得的财产；vt. 把……分成份额；分配；把……分给（to）；命运注定；61. convenience [kənˈvi:njəns]n. 方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利益；（公共）厕所；62. determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]adj. 坚定的；毅然的；确定的；v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定（determine的过去式和过去分词）；决定；确定；使决定；63. limiting [ˈlimitiŋ]adj. 限制的；64. accompanying [ə'kʌmpəniiŋ]adj. 陪伴的，附随的；v. 陪伴（accompany的现在分词）；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏；65. mind [maind] n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；vi. 介意；注意；vt. 专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；vt. 作记号；表示；给……打分；在……留下痕迹；vi. 评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的；adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；prep. 大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在……四周；附近；n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合；vt.& vi. 使成圆形；绕行；拐过，绕过；把……四舍五入；68. ticksn. （表示正确无误的）记号（tick的名词复数）；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声；69. pencil [ˈpensəl]n. 铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；[物]光线锥；vt. 用铅笔写；用画笔画；70. closely [ˈkləʊslɪ]adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地；71. pasting [ˈpeistiŋ]n. 涂，裱糊；72. exactly [ɪgˈzæktli:]adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. （使）适合；安装；合身；adj. 合适的；恰当的；合身的；n. 合身；适合；配合；74. distortion [dɪˈstɔ:ʃən]n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变；[心理学] 扭转；75. paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑ:f]n. 段落；分段符号；vt. 将……分段；写短文报导；76. precede [ˌpriˈsi:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现，先于；在……之上，优于；给……作序；处于……前面的位置；77. strictly [ˈstrɪktlɪ]adv. 严格地；完全地；78. adhere [ədˈhiə]vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随；vt. 使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；79. previously [ˈpri:vjəslɪ]adv. 事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生；80. omission [əʊˈmɪʃən]n. 省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任；81. reproduction [ˌri:prəˈdʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，[心]再生作用；复制品；82. judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]n. 判断，鉴定；辨别力，判断力；意见，看法；判决书；83. professional [prəˈfeʃənəl]adj. 专业的；专业性的；n. 专业人士；84. licensee [ˌlaisənˈsi:]n. 售酒执照持有者（英式英语）；特许制作（或使用）…的人（或公司）；85. modificationsn. 缓和（modification的名词复数）；限制；更改；改变；86. geographical [dʒɪəˈgræfɪkɵl]adj. 地理学的，地理的；87. operate [ˈɔpəreit]vt.& vi. 运转；操作；经营；管理；vi. 开刀；（对……）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；vt. 操作，控制，使运行；88. operating [ˈɔpəˌreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；营运的；业务上的；外科手术的；v. 操作（operate的现在分词）；运转；管理；做外科手术；89. collision [kəˈliʒən]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；90. material [məˈtiəriəl]n. 材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；adj. 物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；91. monitoring [ˈmɔnitəriŋ]n. 监视；控制；监测；追踪；92. briefly [ˈbri:fli]adv. 短暂地；简单地；简略地；93. comment [ˈkɔment]n. 评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.& vi. 评论，谈论；vt. 表达意见；对。

航海英语单词

航海英语单词

1. regulation [ˌreɡjuˌleiʃən]n. 管理；控制；规章；规则；adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的；2. argentine [ˌɑ:dʒəntain]n. 银，银色金属；3. Argentinean [ˌɑ:dʒənˌtiniən]adj. 阿根廷的，阿根廷人的；n. 阿根廷人；4. yacht [jɔt]n. 快艇，帆船，游艇；5. exception [ikˌsepʃən]n. 例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；6. government [ˌɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；7. British [ˌbrɪtɪʃ]adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的；n. （总称）英国人；英国英语；8. foreign [ˌfɔrin]adj. 外国的，外交的；外来的；不相干的；[医]异质的；9. compulsory [kəmˌpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的，强制性的；义务的；必修的；10. particularly [pəˌtikjuləli]adv. 特别地；详细地；11. region [ˌri:dʒən]n. 地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域；12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [ˌɔpəˌreiʃən]n. 操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；14. pick upv. 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；15. nor [nɔ:, nə]conj. 也不；也不是；和neither 或not 连用；16. moor [mʊə]n. 荒野，旷野；沼泽；摩尔人；停泊，抛锚；vt.& vi. 使停泊；系住；（把飞船）拴在系留塔上；固定；17. temporary [ˌtempərəri]adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；18. nature [ˌneitʃə]n. 自然；天性；天理；类型；19. offshore [ˌɔ:fˌʃɔ:, -ˌʃəʊr, ˌɔf-]adj. 离开海岸的；近海的；海外的，国外的；adv. （指风）向海的，离岸的；20. buoy [ˌbu:i:, bɔɪ]n. 浮标；救生圈；航标；vt. 使浮起；支持，鼓励；21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [kəud]n. [计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；vt. 将……译成电码；编码，加密；vi. 为……编码；指定遗传密码；23. subject [ˌsʌbdʒikt]n. 主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；adj. 须服从……的；（在君主等）统治下的；v. 提供，提出；使……隶属；24. restaurant [ˌrestərənt]n. 饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平；平面；飞机；木工刨；adj. 平的，平坦的；vt. 用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；vi. 鸟滑翔；27. several [ˌsevrəl]adj. 几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；pron. 几个，数个；数人；28. orbit [ˌɔ:bit]n. 轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程；vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行；vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行；vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道；29. spatial [ˌspeiʃəl]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的；占大篇幅的；30. reference [ˌrefrəns]n. 参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人；v. 引用；参照；31. marine [məˌri:n]adj. 海的；海产的；海军的；海事的；n. 水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业；32. appliance [əˌplaiəns]n. 器具，器械，装置；33. structure [ˌstrʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt. 构成，排列；安排；34. less [les]adj. 较少的（little的比较级）；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；adv. 较少地，较小地；prep. 减去；少掉；不足；n 较少，较小；abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划；35. engage [ɪnˌɡeɪdʒ]vt. 从事；使从事（某种事业等）；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战；vi. 订婚；从事；保证；36. investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˌgeɪʃən]n. （正式的）调查，研究；侦查；科学研究；学术研究；37. casualty [ˌkæʒjuəlti]n. 伤亡（人数）；事故，横祸；受害者，死伤者；损坏；38. assist [əˌsist]n. 帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；vt. 帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；vi. 援助；出席；参加；39. bureau [ˌbjuərəu]n. 局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌；40. occur [əˌkə:]vi. 发生；出现；闪现；41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词；42. show [ʃəu]vt.& vi. 给……看；表现出；显露出；上演；vt. 说明；指示；表明；演示；n. 展览；显示；外观；表演；vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见；43. berth [bɜ:θ]n. （船、列车等的）卧铺；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；（轮船上的）住处；安全距离；v. 停泊；供给舱位；为……提供铺位；使就职；vi. 停泊；占铺位；44. such [sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；pron. 这样的事物[人]；45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词；adj. 受人资助控制的；v. （使）保持，（使）继续（keep的过去式和过去分词）；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存；46. through [θru:]prep. 通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借；adv. 从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；adj. （电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的；47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过；vt. 传球；及格；发生；不要；n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过；48. exercise [ˌeksə,saiz]n. 练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；vi. 锻炼，训练，练习；vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；49. describe [disˌkraib]vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；50. escorting海上护送；v. 护送，护卫（escort的现在分词）；51. presence [ˌprezəns]n. 出席；仪表；风度；鬼魂，神灵；52. signal [ˌsiɡnəl]n. 信号，暗号；预兆，征象；动机；导火线；vt. 向……发信号；用动作（手势）示意；以信号告知；vi. 发信号；adj. 显著的，优越的；暗号的，作信号用的；53. submarines潜艇；n. 潜艇（submarine的名词复数）；submarine sandwich潜艇三明治，长卷三明治（用长卷面包纵向切开，内夹各种食物）；54. pilotage [ˌpailətidʒ]n. 领港；55. starboard [ˌstɑ:bəd]n. （船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧；v. 向右转舵；adj. 右舷的；56. constant [ˌkɔnstənt]adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的；n. [数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；57. coast [kəust]n. 海岸；滑坡；vi. （汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动；vt. 沿海岸航行；58. ore [ɔ:]n. 矿；矿石，矿砂；59. volume [ˌvɔlju:m]n. 量，大量；体积；音量；卷；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把……收集成卷；60. portion [ˌpɔ:ʃən]n. 一部分；一份遗产（或赠与的财产）；嫁妆；分得的财产；vt. 把……分成份额；分配；把……分给（to）；命运注定；61. convenience [kənˌvi:njəns]n. 方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利益；（公共）厕所；62. determined [dɪˌtɜ:mɪnd]adj. 坚定的；毅然的；确定的；v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定（determine的过去式和过去分词）；决定；确定；使决定；63. limiting [ˌlimitiŋ]adj. 限制的；64. accompanying [ə'kʌmpəniiŋ]adj. 陪伴的，附随的；v. 陪伴（accompany的现在分词）；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏；65. mind [maind]n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；vi. 介意；注意；vt. 专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；vt. 作记号；表示；给……打分；在……留下痕迹；vi. 评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的；adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；prep. 大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在……四周；附近；n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合；vt.& vi. 使成圆形；绕行；拐过，绕过；把……四舍五入；68. ticksn. （表示正确无误的）记号（tick的名词复数）；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声；69. pencil [ˌpensəl]n. 铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；[物]光线锥；vt. 用铅笔写；用画笔画；70. closely [ˌkləʊslɪ]adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地；71. pasting [ˌpeistiŋ]n. 涂，裱糊；72. exactly [ɪgˌzæktli:]adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. （使）适合；安装；合身；adj. 合适的；恰当的；合身的；n. 合身；适合；配合；74. distortion [dɪˌstɔ:ʃən]n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变；[心理学] 扭转；75. paragraph [ˌpærəɡrɑ:f]n. 段落；分段符号；vt. 将……分段；写短文报导；76. precede [ˌpriˌsi:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现，先于；在……之上，优于；给……作序；处于……前面的位置；77. strictly [ˌstrɪktlɪ]adv. 严格地；完全地；78. adhere [ədˌhiə]vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随；vt. 使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；79. previously [ˌpri:vjəslɪ]adv. 事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生；80. omission [əʊˌmɪʃən]n. 省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任；81. reproduction [ˌri:prəˌdʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，[心]再生作用；复制品；82. judgment [ˌdʒʌdʒmənt]n. 判断，鉴定；辨别力，判断力；意见，看法；判决书；83. professional [prəˌfeʃənəl]adj. 专业的；专业性的；n. 专业人士；84. licensee [ˌlaisənˌsi:]n. 售酒执照持有者（英式英语）；特许制作（或使用）…的人（或公司）；85. modificationsn. 缓和（modification的名词复数）；限制；更改；改变；86. geographical [dʒɪəˌgræfɪkɵl]adj. 地理学的，地理的；87. operate [ˌɔpəreit]vt.& vi. 运转；操作；经营；管理；vi. 开刀；（对……）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；vt. 操作，控制，使运行；88. operating [ˌɔpəˌreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；营运的；业务上的；外科手术的；v. 操作（operate的现在分词）；运转；管理；做外科手术；89. collision [kəˌliʒən]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；90. material [məˌtiəriəl]n. 材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；adj. 物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；91. monitoring [ˌmɔnitəriŋ]n. 监视；控制；监测；追踪；92. briefly [ˌbri:fli]adv. 短暂地；简单地；简略地；93. comment [ˌkɔment]n. 评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.& vi. 评论，谈论；vt. 表达意见；对。

航海英语

航海英语

1, while [hwail]conj. 当……的时候；虽然；然而n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过2, steaming ['sti:miŋ]n. 蒸烘；汽蒸v. 汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）adj. 冒热气的adv. 热气腾腾地3, slowlyadv. 缓慢地，慢慢地4, harbor ['hɑ:bə]vt. 庇护；怀有n. 海港；避难所vi. 入港停泊；躲藏；居住，生存5, speed [spi:d]vi. 加速，迅速前行；超速，加速；兴隆n. 速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣vt. 加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣6, limited ['limitid]adj. 有限的n. [美]高级快车7, assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事8, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；鉴别；领会vi. 增值；涨价9, promise ['prɔmis]n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途10, permit [pə'mit]vi. 许可；允许vt. 允许；许可n. 许可证，执照11, board [bɔ:d]n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会vt. 用板盖上；上（飞机、车、船等）；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿12, specifiedadj. 规定的；详细说明的v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）13, international [,intə'næʃənəl]n. 国际比赛；国际性组织adj. 国际的；世界的14, authoritiesn. 当局，官方（authority的复数）15, standard ['stændəd]n. 标准；度量衡标准；旗；水准adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的16, map [mæp]vt. 绘制地图；映射；计划；[生物]确定基因在染色体中的位置n. 地图；示意图；染色体图vi. [生物]基因被安置17, chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划18, sailing ['seiliŋ]n. 航行，航海；启航；航海术adj. 航行的v. 航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）19, direction [di'rekʃən, dai-]n. 方向；指导；用法说明；趋势20, kept [kept]adj. 受人资助控制的v. 保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）21, publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən]n. 出版；发表；出版物22, noticesn. 条款；启事；通知函（notice的复数）v. 注意；通知（notice的三单形式）23, mariner ['mærinə]n. 水手；船员24, summary ['sʌməri]adj. 扼要的；简易的n. 概要，摘要25, admiralty ['ædmərəlti]n. [英]海军部；[律]海事法庭；海军上将的职位26, stripesn. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式）v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式）27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 指出；表明；象征；预示28, marking ['mɑ:kiŋ]n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹v. 作记号于；注意；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）29, horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl]adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置30, vertical ['və:tikəl]adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面31, diagonal [dai'æɡənəl]adj. 对角线的；斜纹的；斜的n. 对角线；斜线32, previous ['pri:vjəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在…以前；在先33, enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行34, cancel ['kænsəl]vt. 取消；删去vi. 取消；相互抵销n. 取消，撤销35, correct [kə'rekt]vt. 改正；告诫vi. 纠正错误；调整adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的36, replenish [ri'pleniʃ]vt. 把…装满；补充，再装满；给…添加燃料37, correction [kə'rekʃən]n. 改正，修正38, alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改39, alterationsn. 改变；变更；服装修改（alteration的复数）40, amplify ['æmplifai]vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述41, chartedv. 绘制…的图；制订（chart的过去式）42, information [,infə'meiʃən]n. 信息，资料；通知；情报；知识43, safe [seif]adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的n. 保险箱；冷藏室；纱橱44, navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən]n. 航海；航行45, list [list]n. 列表；目录；清单vi. 列于表上vt. 列出；记入名单内46, duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续47, slack [slæk]adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vi. 松懈；减弱n. 煤末；峡谷vt. 放松；使缓慢adv. 马虎地；缓慢地48, tidal ['taidəl]adj. 潮的，有关潮水的；潮汐的；定时涨落的49, current ['kʌrənt]adj. 现在的；最近的；草写的；流通的，通用的n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流50, tide [taid]n. 潮汐；趋势，潮流vt. 随潮漂流51, practical ['præktikəl]adj. 实际的；实用性的52, navigator ['næviɡeitə]n. 领航员；驾驶员；航海家53, required [ri'kwaiəd]adj. 必需的；（美）必修的v. 要求；需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）54, lifesaving ['laif,seiviŋ]adj. 救命的；救生用的n. 救生55, equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备，装备；器材56, standardsn. 标准；规格（standard的复数）57, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室58, report [ri'pɔ:t]n. 报告；报道；成绩单vt. 报告；报导；使报到vi. 报告；写报导；报到59, proceduresn. 程序；规程（procedure的复数）60, procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 步骤；程序，手续61, line [lain]n. 绳；排；路线，航线vt. 划线于；排成一行；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi. 排队；站成一排62, position [pə'ziʃən]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置63, derive [di'raiv]vt. 得自；源于vi. 起源64, radar ['reidə]n. 雷达，无线电探测器65, range [reindʒ]n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧66, identifiedadj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的v. 辨认；鉴定（identify的过去分词）67, point [pɔint]n. 要点；尖端；得分；标点vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于vi. 指向；表明68, coast [kəust]vi. 沿岸航行；滑行vt. 沿…岸航行n. 海岸；滑坡69, straight [streit]adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地n. 直线；直70, arcn. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹；弧光（全称electric arc）adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 走弧线；形成电弧71, parabola [pə'ræbələ]n. [数]抛物线72, parallel ['pærəlel]n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的73, pilot ['pailət]n. 领航员；飞行员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用74, vessel ['vesəl]n. 容器，器皿；船，舰；脉管，血管75, duty ['dju:ti, 'du:-]n. 责任；职务；关税76, shall [ʃæl, 弱ʃəl, ʃl, ʃə, ʃ]aux. 将；必须；会；应77, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性78, underway ['ʌndə'wei]adj. 航行中的；进行中的；起步的n. 水底通道79, alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边80, tug [tʌɡ]n. 拖船；苦干；拖曳vi. 用力拉；竞争；努力做vt. 较量；用力拉；用拖船拖81, assist [ə'sist]n. 帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进82, docking ['dɔkiŋ]n. 入坞adj. 入坞的v. 入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）83, dockn. 船坞；码头；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分vt. 剪短；使靠码头vi. 入船坞84, hawser ['hɔ:zə]n. 粗缆；系船索85, greatest ['ɡreitist]adj. 最好的；最伟大的（great的最高级）86, propeller [prəu'pelə]n. 推进器；螺旋桨87, aftadv. 在船尾；近船尾n. [计]自动存款取款88, overrun [,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn]n. 泛滥成灾；超出限度vt. 超过；蹂躏；泛滥vi. 泛滥；蔓延89, forward ['fɔ:wəd]adj. 早的；向前的；迅速的adv. 向将来；向前地vt. 促进；转寄；运送n. 前锋90, hull [hʌl]n. 船体；（果实的）外壳vt. 去壳91, damage ['dæmidʒ]vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏92, tripping ['tripiŋ]adj. 轻快的；流畅的；平稳地进行的n. 绊跌v. 轻快地走；绊倒（trip的ing形式）93, trip [trip]vi. 绊倒；犯错误；远足；轻快地走n. 旅行；绊倒；差错vt. 绊倒；使犯错94, enter ['entə]vt. 进入；开始；参加vi. 进去；[戏]参加，登场n. [计]回车；输入95, enteringv. 键入；录入；进入（enter的ing形式）96, port [pɔ:t, pəut]n. 港口，口岸；左舷；舱门；（计算机的）端口vi. 转向左舷vt. 左转舵；持（枪）97, master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə]vt. 控制；精通；征服n. 主人；大师；硕士；教师adj. 主要的；主人的；熟练的98, unsureadj. 不确定的；不肯定的；没有自信的99, sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的；充分的100, action ['ækʃən]n. 行动；活动；功能；情节；战斗101, prevent [pri'vent, pri:-]vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止102, collision [kə'liʒən]n. 冲突；碰撞103, law [lɔ:]n. 法律；法学；诉讼；法治；司法界；规律vi. 起诉；控告vt. 控告；对…起诉104, solely ['səulli]adv. 单独地，唯一地105, responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的106, safety ['seifti]n. 安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打107, state [steit]n. 情形；国家；州vt. 陈述；规定；声明adj. 国家的；州的；正式的108, concern [kən'sə:n]vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关系；关心的事109, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉；打扰；妨碍vt. 冲突；介入110, handingn. 处理方法；操纵；管理v. 交给；支持（hand的ing形式）111, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 锚；靠山；新闻节目主播；抛锚停泊vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的112, necessary ['nesisəri]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的n. 必需品113, until [,ʌn'til]conj. 在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止114, situation [,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n. 位置；形势；情况；处境115, clear [kliə]adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙116, recommend [,rekə'mend]vt. 劝告；推荐，介绍；使受欢迎；托付vi. 推荐；建议117, alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择118, followedadj. 跟随的；服从的v. 跟着；继承；听从（follow的过去分词）119, relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心120, impede [im'pi:d]vt. 阻止；妨碍；阻碍121, passage ['pəsidʒ]n. 通路；走廊；一段（文章）122, dropping ['drɔpiŋ]n. 落下；滴下物；[军]空投v. 滴入；落下；随口漏出；退出（drop的ing形式）123, drop [drɔp]vt. 滴；使降低；随口漏出；使终止vi. 终止；下降n. 滴；落下；滴剂；空投；微量124, occult ['ɔkʌlt, ɔ'kʌlt, ə-]adj. 神秘的；难以理解的；超自然的vt. 掩蔽n. 神秘学vi. 被掩蔽125, period ['piəriəd]n. 周期，期间；时期；课时；月经adj. 某一时代的126, darkness ['dɑ:knis]n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁127, dark ['dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜128, exceed [ik'si:d]vt. 胜过；超过vi. 超过其他129, partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 局部的；不公平的；[口]偏爱的130, eclipse [i'klips]vt. 形成蚀；使黯然失色n. 日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色131, equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的；胜任的；平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同辈；对手；匹敌；相等的事物132, areasn. 区域，领域；面积（area的复数形式）133, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套134, dashed [dæʃt]n. 虚线v. 猛掷；猛冲（dash的过去分词）135, dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi. 猛冲；撞击136, magenta [mə'dʒentə]n. 品红；洋红；红色苯胺染料adj. 洋红色的；品红色的137, dump [dʌmp]vt. 倾倒；倾卸vi. 倒垃圾n. 垃圾场138, ground [ɡraund]n. 地面；土地；范围；战场vt. 打基础；使搁浅；使接触地面vi. 搁浅；着陆adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的v. 压迫；研磨（grind的过去分词）139, trap [træp]vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境n. 陷阱；圈套；存水弯vi. 设陷阱140, precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n. 预防，警惕；预防措施vt. 预先警告；警惕141, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 以…为特色；由…主演；特写142, caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告143, navigatingv. 航行，操纵（navigate的现在分词形式）adj. 航行的，航行中144, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt. 航行于；驾驶，操纵；使通过vi. 航行，航空145, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近，附近；近处146, palm [pɑ:m]n. 手掌；棕榈树；掌状物vt. 将…藏于掌中147, fringe [frindʒ]n. 边缘；穗；刘海adj. 边缘的；附加的vt. 加穗于148, natural ['nætʃərəl]adj. 自然的；不做作的；天生的；物质的n. 白痴；自然的事情；[音]本位音149, horizon [hə'raizən]n. 地平线；眼界；范围；视野150, lit [lit]adj. 照亮的，点着的（light的过去式及过去分词）151, sentence ['sentəns]n. 宣判，判决；句子，命题vt. 判决，宣判152, arrive [ə'raiv]vi. 到达；成功；出生；达成153, call [kɔ:l]vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌vt. 呼叫；召集；称呼n. 电话；访问；呼叫；要求154, fact [fækt]n. 事实；实际；真相155, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 把…装于容器中；包围156, casesn. 案例；箱；情况（case的复数形式）v. 把…装于容器中（case的第三人称单数形式）157, depth [depθ]n. 深度；深奥158, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-] n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小159, kilometer ['kiləumi:tə]n. 公里；千米（等于kilometre）160, fathom ['fæðəm]vt. 看穿；彻底了解；测量…的深度n. 英寻（测量水深的长度单位）161, pipeline ['paip,lain]n. 管道；传递途径；输油管162, bury ['beri]vt. 埋葬；隐藏163, may [mei]aux. 可能，可以；愿意164, meter [mi:tə]n. 公尺；仪表；韵律；米vt. 用仪表测量vi. 用表计量165, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒166, exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在167, clearance ['kliərəns]n. 清除；空隙168, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格169, bridge [bridʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；船桥；桥接器vt. 渡过；架桥170, american. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国171, sure [ʃuə, ʃɔ:]adj. 可靠的；必定的；确信的adv. 当然；的确7。

航海英文单词

航海英文单词

aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。

航海英语基础单词1

航海英语基础单词1

一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please!请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boa t. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side. 把领航梯放在左/右舷。

13.The pilot ladder is too high. 领航梯太高了。

14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water.领航梯约在水面上两米。

15.Lower the pilot ladder a little more. 把领航梯再往下放一点。

16.Lower/pick up the pilot ladder on starboard /port side. 放下/收上右/左舷的领航梯。

航海英语考试重要单词

航海英语考试重要单词

12-in diameter 直径12英寸A set of 一套Able Seamen 一级水手Absorption 吸收Accommodate 供应，通融Accommodation 住舱Accompany 伴随，陪同Accordance 符合Accordingly 相应地Accurate 准确的Acute shortage 十分缺乏，奇缺Additional 额外的Admit 承认Adopt 采用Advisable 得当的，可取的Aerial 天线Agency business 代理业务Alcohol 酒精饮料Allot 分配Amount to 相当于，等于Ample 充足的Anchor 抛锚Anchor ground 锚地Anchor is up 锚已出水Anchorage 锚地Anchoring position 锚位Antwerp 安特卫普API gravity 燃油比重度数Application form 申请表Apply for 申请Appoint 任命Apprentice 见习生Apprentice 实习生，学徒Approach 接近，说Approximate 近似的，大概的Arise 发生Arise 引起As regards 关于Ascertain 确定Ashore 在岸上，上岸Assign 分派，指定Assist 帮助，协助Assistance 协助Astern 向后退Athwartships 横向Attach 绑上，缚上Attend to 关照，关心Attend to 照应，负责，关照Automatic pilot 自动舵Aweigh 锚离底Awkward cargo 本重货Bagged cargo 袋子货Balance parcel 差额油量Balanced 平衡的，平稳的Ballast 压舱物Ballast water 压舱水Barcelona 巴塞罗那Barrel 桶Batten down 封舱Be supposed to do 应该Be through with 做好，完成Berthing 系泊Bilge 污水沟Bill 单据，账单，票据Bill of entry 入港报关单Bill of Heath 健康证明书Billet 钢坯，短钢条Binoculars 望远镜Bite 抓牢，咬住Blast 笛声，汽笛声Block 滑车Boatswain (bosun) 水手长Bollard 系缆桩Bonded locker 保税储物舱Boom 吊杆Bother 打扰Bow 船头Boys 服务生Break water 防波堤Break water 防波堤Breast line 横缆Bridge 驾驶台Briefcase 公事皮包Broken stowage 亏舱Broom 扫把Bulk head 舱壁，隔舱壁Bung 塞子，桶口Buoy 浮标，浮筒Butt 烟蒂，香烟头Call in 召请，叫来Call off 取消Call up = muster 召集，叫Canal pilot station 运河引航站Canned goods 罐头食品Capillary 毛细作用的Capstan 绞盘Captain 船长Capt ain’s Declaration船长申报单Cargo gear 货物装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo information table 货油装卸资料表Cargo surveyor 商检人员Cargo tank 货油舱Carton 纸板箱Cash advance 现金预付款Catwalk 天桥，步桥（指油轮）Ceiling 舱底铺板Ceremony 礼节，客气Certificate 证明书，证件Chafage 摩擦Change one’s shift换班Chart 海图Charter Party 租船契约Charterer 租船人Charterer 租船人Check 检查，核对Check list 检查细目Cheerily 急速地Chemical 化学制品Chief, second and third engineers 轮机长，大管轮，二管轮Chief, second and third officers/mates 大副，二副，三副Chip 削，铲Chock up 牢牢垫稳Cholera 霍乱Circuit 电路Circulation 循环Claim 索赔，要求权Clearance 结关Coast Guard 海上巡逻队Coil 捆，卷，盘Coil of wire 一盘钢丝Collision 碰撞Colombo 科伦坡Come up to the stopper 使用制缆索Commodity 商品，日用品Compact 紧凑的Compare with 对比，对照Compartment 舱隔Competent 有能力的，合格的Complain 牢骚Comply with 遵守，履行Compromise 折中办法Compulsory 强制的Concerned 有关的Condensation 冷凝，汗湿Condition 状况，情形Confirm 证实Congestion 拥挤Connect 连接Considerable 相当的Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运货Consignment 托运货Conspicuous 显而易见的Constantly 经常，不断Construction 结构Consult 商量Consumption 消费Contact with for 接触Container 集装箱Containerized cargo 集装箱货物Contract 患病Convoy 船队，护航队Cool chamber 冷冻舱Course 航向Cover 包括Cover 舱盖Crate 板条箱，大篓Crew 全体船员Crew replacement 船员更动Crooked 弯曲的Cross talk 串线Crude oil 原油Crush 压坏Current 海流，水流Customs Officer 海关官员Customs-House 海关Daily report 理货日报单Daily report 日报单Dead slow ahead 微速前进Dead slow astern 微速后退Dead slow speed 微速，最低速度Debit to 记入借方Deck watch 舱面值班Declaration 声明，申报Declaration for the firearms 轻武器申报表Delivery 交货，交付Demmurage 滞期费Deny 否认’Department 部门，局Deprive 剥夺Deratting 灭鼠的Detach 离开，分开Diesel 柴油机Disbursement 支出费用Discern 看出，认出Discharge 卸货Disconnect 脱开，断开Discrepancy 不符合，矛盾Dismantle 拆掉，拆散Dismiss 驳回，辞掉Dispatch 派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispose of 处理Dispute 争论Disregard 不理，不顾Distinction 区分，差别Distribute 分配booking 预定，订舱，承运Do away with 取消Document 文件，证书Donkeyman 副机员Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double check 反复核查Double payment 加倍付款Down below 在下面（即舱内）Draft 一吊货Drag anchor 拖锚Drastically 剧烈的，猛烈的Draught 吃水Draw 取款Draw up 草拟，制定Dredge 疏浚，挖淤Drop off 卸下Drum 桶Drummed 桶装的Dry certificate 干舱证明书Dunnage 垫舱料Dunnage board 垫货板Dunnaging 垫舱Dust pan 簸箕Dye 染料Ease the helm 回舵Easy 慢些，轻些Echo sounder 回声探测仪Effect 实行，进行Electrician, electrical officer 电机员Emergency visa 应急签证Engage 聘，雇Engineering cadets 轮机实习生Engine-room 机舱Ensign 国旗，舰旗Ensure 确保Error 误差Essential 必须的，不可缺少的Estimate 估计ETA= estimated (expected) time of arrival 预计到达时间Evenly 均匀的Exaggeration 夸张Exceed 超过Expedient 可行的，上策Expedite 速办，迅速做好Expert 专家，技师Export declaration 出口报单Extend 延长Extent 程度Extinguisher 灭火器Extra charge 附加费用Fahrenheit 华氏温度计Fairway buoy 航道浮筒Fathom 拓Fault 过失，罪过Fender 碰垫Fertilizer 肥料Figure 数字，合计File 文件夹，汇订文件Find out 打听，查明Fine 罚款Fire Brigade 救火队Firearms 武器，手枪Fix 确定Fix up 安装Flash point 闪点Flow meter 流量计Fore and aft 从船首到船尾Forecastle-head 船首楼前部Forklift (truck) 叉车，铲车Formality 手续，仪式Forward 船首部分Fraction 分数，小数Fragile 易碎的Free Pratique 防疫通行证Free Pratique 检疫合格证Freeboard 干舷Freight clerk, supercargo 押运员Freight list 载货清单Frequency 频率Friction 摩擦Fuel oil 燃料油Fulfill 履行Full ahead 前进三Full astern 后退三Full speed 全速Fumigation 烟熏Furthermore 而且Fuse box 保险盒Fuse element 熔丝Gale 大风，八级风Galley 船内厨房Gangplank 跳板Gangway 舷梯Gangway watch 舷梯值班Gantry 龙门吊General cargo 杂货Get alongside 靠拢Get on board a ship 上船Get the engine ready 备车Glassware 玻璃器皿Go ahead 继续讲下去Go over 检查Go through 通过，履行Grease 涂油Grease 油脂Greaser 加油工，机匠Gross 巨大的，粗的Gross tonnage 总吨位Ground =bottom 水底，海底Guarantee 保证，保证书Guard against 谨防，堤防Gutter 排水沟Guy 稳索Gyro-compass 电罗经Half ahead 前进二Half astern 后退二Hand back 退回，交还Handsomely 当心，慢慢Harbour Authorities 港务当局Harbour Director 港务局长Harbour Hospital 港口医院Harbour Office 港务局Harbour speed 港内控制速度Hard-a-starboard 右满舵Hatch= hatchway 舱口Hatchman 舱口装卸指挥员Hatchway 舱口Haul down 降下Hawse pipe 锚链筒Hawser 粗缆，大索Hawser 粗缆，大索Hawser drum mooring winch 卷索绞车Hazardous cargo 危险货物Head in 船头朝里（顶流落潮靠岸）Head line 头缆Head out 船头朝外（顶流涨潮靠岸）Heave away anchor 起锚Heave away the chain 起锚，绞锚链Heave short 缩短锚链Heaving line 撇缆Heavy cargo 重货Heavy crane 重型吊车Heavy lift 重货Heavy seas 巨浪，怒涛Helmsman 舵工Hoist 升起Hold space 货舱仓容Hold wing 舱侧Holder 持票人Homeward passage 回程，返航Hose 软管，水龙管How is the chain leading? 锚链方向如何？Idle 空闲Illuminate 照亮Immigration Office 移民局Impose 强行，征收Improper 不适当的In question 议论的，谈到的Inboard 向船内Incident 事件Incoming 进入的，入港的Indicator 指示器Infectious 传染的Inflammable 易燃的Ingot 铸铁块Inoculate 打预防针，接种Installation 装置，设备Instruct 命令，指令Interfere 妨碍Inventory of Ship’s Appurtenances属具清单Invoice 发票，货价单Issue 发出，发放Issue 发给Join a ship 上船任职Judge 鉴定家，法官Jumbo derrick 重吊杆Jumbo derrick 重吊杆Just in position 缆带好，到位Keep clear of 避开，不要靠近Kerosene 煤油Knot 节（船速单位海里/时）Lampman 灯匠Land 卸货上岸Landing permit 登陆证Lash 绑扎Lashing 绑扎，希绳Last Port Clearance 上一港出港证书Lateral 横向的，侧的Lay down 规定Lay out an anchor 抛锚Lay time 装卸货时间Lay-days 装卸货日期Lay-days 装卸货日期Layer 层Leading light 定向导航灯Leaky 漏泄的Lee side 下风舷Let down 放下，放落Let go 解掉，松开Let go the anchor 抛锚Letter of apology 道歉书Lie at anchor 锚泊，停泊Life-saving Station 救生站Lifting capacity 起重能力Light dues 灯标费Lighter 驳船Lighter 打火机Lighthouse 灯塔Lighting 照明Linesman 带缆工人Link call 电话中转List 倾斜List of Crew 船员名单Load 负载，负荷Load 装货Load line 载重线Load line 载重线Loading list 装货清单Loading master 码头装油监督长Loading report 装货报表Load-on-top 不清油脚Locate 定位，配置Location 位置，地点Lodge 提出Log books 航海日志Long ton 长吨（1016公斤）Look out 瞭望Lot 票，批Lot separation 分票隔垫Lower 降下Lower handsomely 慢落Lower hold 低舱Lower hold 底舱Lubricate 润滑Maintenance 维修，保养Make fast 绑牢Make out 起草，拟定Manage 处理，吃Manifest 载货单，仓单Maritime 海事的，海上的Maritime Declaration of Health 海上健康申报表Maritime police 水上警察Matting 席子，席垫Measure 测量Mechanic, oiler 机匠Mechanical 机械的Meet end on 当头对遇Mess room 食堂Midships 正舵Mildew 发霉Mind your head 不要碰了头Mishandling 处理错Missing 失去的，下落不明的Misunderstanding 误会Mix with 混淆Mobile crane 流动式吊车Moisture 受潮Mooring 系缆绳Mooring wire 系泊钢缆Motor 电动机，马达Motorship M/S 内燃机船Mouldy 发了霉的Mount 安装Navigating cadets 驾驶实习生Necessity 必需品Negligence 疏忽大意Net sling 吊货网兜Nip 挤住，卡住Note 提出（海事声明）Note down 记录Nothing to port 不要偏左Notice of Readiness to load 准备装货通知Notice to Mariners 航海通告Objection 异议，反对Obliged 不得不的，感谢的Off-shore side 向海一侧Operator 操纵者Optional cargo 选港货物Otherwise 否则Ourcoming 出去的，出港的Out 讲话完毕Out of one’s reach够不着Outboard 舷外Outward manifest 出口舱单Over 请讲Overboard 船外，弦外Overload 超负荷Overtake 追越Overtime 规定时间外的工作Packing certificate 集装装货证书Pallet 货盘Palletised cargo 使用货盘的货物Parcel 大宗货物Particulars 细节Pass 传递，转交Pass to starboard 靠右舷驶过Passenger list 旅客名单Pay out 松出，放出Peaked cargo 突出的，隆起的货Penalize 处罚Penetrate 渗入，透入Personal effects 私人物品Personnel 全体人员Pick up 装货Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航业务Pilotage receipt 引航收据Pitch 纵摇Plank 木板Plumb 垂直对准Point-blank 直截了当的Police station 警察局Port a little 左舵一点Port beam 左舷正横方向Port bow 左舵船首Port clearance 出港许可证Port control/ port operation 港口调度Port dues 港务费Port of call 沿途停靠港Port of destination 目的港Port of registry 船籍港Port practice 港口惯例Port Said 塞得港Port the helm 左舵Portage 搬运费Port-side to port-side 左舷对左舷Pour 注入，倾盆而下Power 发动，驱动Pratique 防疫通行证Preferable 更可取的Presentation 提交Pressing 紧迫的Preventer guy 辅助稳索Prevention 预防Previously 以前，上次Procedure 手续，程序Proceed 进行，续航Proceed 前进，开赴，续航Produce 提出（证件，单据）Prohibit 禁止Projector 探照灯Promptly 迅速，立即Propeller 推进器Provide for 提供Provisions 食品，粮食Prudent 谨慎的Pulley block 滑车Pump in 抽入，泵入Pump room 泵舱Pumpman 管理油泵员Punctually 按时，如期Purser 事务长，管事exception list 货损货差清单Put to sea 开航，离港Qualified 合格的，胜任的Quantity 量，分量Quarantine 检疫Quarantine Certificate 检疫证书Quarantine Office 检疫所Quarantine Officer 检疫官Quarter-master, Helmsman 舵长Rat trap 捕鼠夹Readjust 再调整Recommend 介绍，推荐Reconcile 调停Recondition 修理，修复Record 记录，记载单Red tape 麻烦手续Reefer cargo 冷藏货Reeve 穿绳入孔Refrigerating 冷藏的Reject 不受理，退还Rely on 依靠，指望Remainder 其余的（货物）Remaining 剩余的Remark 批注Repatriate 遣送者Repatriation 遣送回船籍港Replenishment 补充，添加Report for work 上班，上工Request 申请，请求Requirement 需要Reserved 保留的Residue 残余Resume 重新开始，，继续Reverse 倒转Rifle 步枪，来复枪Rig 安装，配置Rigging 帆缆索具Right-handed 向右旋转的Roadstead 开敞锚地，港外锚地Roll 横摇Rotation 依次，轮流Rotten 腐败的Rough timber 粗加工木材Routine 日常的，常规的Rudder 舵Rug rope= tow rope 拖缆Run 路线，航线Run out= expire 满期，用尽Runner 吊索，辘绳Running gear 传送装置Rush mat 苇席Rusty 生锈的S/O= shipping order 装货单Safety net 安全网Sailing 开航，航行Sailing directions 航路指南Sailing permit 开航许可证Sanitary 卫生的Scale 尺度，比例尺Scale 刮掉Screw 螺旋Sea speed 海上营运速度Seaman’s bo ok 海员证Seamen’s Club海员俱乐部Seasick 晕船Seaway 航路See one’s way to do有可能，想出办法Separate 分隔Set in 开始（雨，潮，雾）Settle 处理，解决Severe 严厉的Shackle 一节链Shackle pin 卸扣销钉Sharp bend 急转弯Shift 工班，轮班Shift 挪动Shifting order 移泊通知Ship 装货，装上船Ship Builder’s Certificate 造船证明书Ship chandler 船具商，船舶供应商Ship’s cargo gear船上装卸设备Ship’s Certificate of Load-line 船舶载重线证书Ship’s Certificate of Nationality船舶国籍证书Ship’s Certificate of Registry船舶登记证Ship’s Certificate of Survey船舶检验证Ship’s Licence船舶执照Shipper 发货人Shipping Articles 船员契约Shipping memo 装货通知书Shipping order 装货单Shipping temperature 货油温度Short 短路，断电Short-landed 短卸的Sidescuttle 舷窗Sign off 辞退，合同期满Sign on 聘用，雇佣Silt 被泥淤塞Simultaneously 同时Single screwed 单螺旋推进的Single up 单绑Sketch 略图Slack away 松出Sling 吊货索环Sling 一吊货，一关货Slip wire 回头钢缆（解脱时用）Slow ahead 前进一Slow astern 后退一Slow speed 低速Smallpox 天花Smoothly 顺利地Smuggled goods 走私货Sort out 选，甄别，拣Sounding 测深Southbound 南行的Spark 火花Specify 详细说明Spill 流出，溢出Spill 漏，溢出Spoil 损坏，糟蹋Spot 场所，地点Spring 倒缆Stability 稳性Stain 弄脏Stamp 盖图章Stand by 做好准备，待命Standardize 标准化Starboard 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Static 静电的Station on convoy 编队序号Stay rod 拉线杆Steady as she goes 把定Steer 操舵Stern buoy line 尾浮筒缆Stern line 尾缆Stevedorage 装卸费Stevedore (longshoreman) 装卸工人Stevedoring company 装卸公司Steward 服务员Stoker, fireman 司炉，生火Stop her 停车Store-keeper 物品管理员Stores 物料Stow 码垛Stowage plan 配载图Stuffing 装填，塞满Submerge 沉入水下Submit 提交，委托Surgeon 船上医生，外科医生Suspend 暂停Sweeping 地脚货Swing 旋转，掉头Switch on 开，接通Tackle 绞辘，滑车组Take a turn round 走一圈，巡视Take for granted 认为…理所当然Take hold of 握住Take in 装货，收进Take into consideration 考虑，斟酌Taking the pilot aboard 接引航员上船Tally 点数，理货Tally sheet 点数单，理货单Tallyman 理货登机员Tamper with 胡乱触碰，撬坏Tank valve 油舱阀门Tanker 油船Tarpaulin 防水布Tear 撕破Tension winch 自动调节绞缆机Terminal 集装箱码头Tide 潮Tie up 拴牢，停泊Tier 行，列，层Timber 木材Time sheet 装卸时间表Top 举起Top off 装满，装完Tour 巡视，走一圈Towing-off 拖离的Transit 通过，穿过Transshipment cargo 转口货Trim 首尾吃水差Trimming 平舱，均衡Trip 单航次Trip account 航次帐单Tug 拖轮Tug-rope =tow-line 拖缆Turbine 涡轮机Turn-round 船舶在港时间，周转Tweendeck 二层舱Ullage 舱内膨胀余位，空档Underwater 在航行中Unexpected 意外的Union purchase 双杆作业Unseal 封启，拆封Up and down 垂直Vaccination 种痘，预防注射Valid 有效的Veer out 松出Ventilation 通风Verify 核实，证实Very-high-frequency (VHF) 甚高频Vicinity 附近Visa 背签，验讫证Visibility 能见度Vital 重要的，不可缺少的Walkie-talkie 步话机Warehouse 仓库Warehouse Keeper 仓库管理员Warn 警告Watch 值班，当值Watch keeper 值班员Watch officer 值班驾驶员Watch your step 注意脚下Water man 加水人Water tank 水柜，水箱Water-boat 供水船Wear out 磨损Wharfinger 码头管理员Wheel 舵盘Whereabouts 下落，所在Wide berth 远些距离Winchman 绞车手Wind in 卷入Windlass 起锚机Wire 钢丝绳，钢索Wire preventer 钢丝辅助索Wireless Operator 报务员Wood pulp 纸浆Work a hatch 卸货（舱）Wrap 卷，包Yardarm 横桅杆臂Yellow Flag= Quarantine Flag黄旗，检疫旗。

航海英文单词汇总

航海英文单词汇总

考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港，飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.（船首楼锚链孔后的）挡浪板，挡水板bury ①v.隐藏，埋没，掩埋，填覆，遮盖，掩蔽，埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化，澄清，净化②n.说明，解释conn v.指挥操舵，指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者，领导者，董事，理事，局长，所长，署长，主任②n.导向装置，引向器③n.指挥仪，指挥机④n.（天线）导向偶极子，无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会，理事会②n.（管理）局，署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于，雇用，使用，用establishment ①n.建立，建设②n.确定，规定③n.制度，机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.（避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的）紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道，通路，步桥②n.舷梯，跳板③n.出入口，舷梯口，舷门handhold n.栏杆，扶手，把柄holiday ①n.假日，节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识，学问②n.理解，认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.（光）变暗，遮蔽③a.看不见的，隐伏的，神秘的，隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向，定向，方位②n.向东方，东西向，方向性③n.倾向性，倾向④n.（电子海图等的）状态，工况participate ①v.参加，参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加，参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术，引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的，保护的seek v.寻找，寻求，探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在，放在，位于③v.（风）从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的，无线的②n.无线电收音机，收音机③n.无线电报，无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒（灭火器内）directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头，竖码头，突码头，突堤hang on （故障等）继续存在，拉住，随……而定，坚持，持续（绳索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油in block 整块，单块information service 查询业务，查询台，信息服务inward bound ①向内航行，进港，返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的，没用的pass out 传出，出去pilot motor 辅助电动机，伺服电动机，起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作，引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站，港口电台，港口话台port director 港务局长，港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服，防火服put off ①（船）离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身②避开，拿走，延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标，无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假（请假登岸）specified period 规定期限，具体期限square with 相符，相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台，工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台（符号）考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进，加速affair n.事情，事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色，去色②v.漂白，变白③v.（大豆加工中）滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造，建立，建设②n.建筑，构造③n.（船体）线型，造型④n.（砌体）勾缝，（圬工）竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱，（打捞用的）浮箱，浮筒（可协助船过浅滩）③n.（码头边的）木靠把，护岸浮木排，浮护木，浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体，合成物，集合体②n.（数学）复数③n.大型港口，综合设施，建筑群④a.复合的，复式的，多元的，合成的，复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机，登陆，下船，下车，上岸dolphin ①n.（大写）海豚座，海豚②n.靠船墩，系缆墩，系缆柱，簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材，小艇系泊浮木，艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的，爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工，加煤工，司炉hit ①v.打击，击中，打中，命中②v.碰撞③v.找到，发现④v.迎合，投合immobilization n.降低流动性，定位，固定jewelry n.珠宝类，珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是，不过是relapse v.重发，倒退，复吸sick ①a.有病的，病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着，预示，表示②v.起作用，有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的，用完的，失效的，用尽的，废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积，包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for （船、车）开往bulk capacity 散装容积，散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位，总载重量（货物及油水总和）draw up ①拟定，起草②（车辆等）停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey （船的）临时检验original port 出发港，始发港persian gulf 波斯湾，海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard （船上缆索的）伞形防鼠板，防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱，备用燃料舱，备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置，紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order （正常的）运转状态，工程程序，工作状态any and all 一切（这种用法有严谨之意）heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service （美国）国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱，混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的，相反的，逆行的②n.反对，对立，矛盾defense ①v.防备，保卫，辩护②v.防御，守备，答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣，装饰②v.布置，整理③v.修琢，修整，修正，矫正，矫直④v.（材料）涂装，包扎，打磨（伤口）endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行，完成，进行②n.执行，实施，施工formal a.形式上的，正式的，正规的，外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受，招致，招受，蒙受②v.惹起，引起，带来noticeable a.值得注意的，可以察觉的，显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上，实质上，实用上，几乎quarantine ①n.（船）检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立，隔离recur ①v.重现，复发，循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出，给予②v.再现，反应③v.报答，还④v.进行，作出⑤v.（绳索）穿过⑥v.抹灰，粉刷senior ①a.资深的，年长的②n.资深者，上级sluggish ①a.停滞的，缓慢的②a.惰性的，懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.（市场等）呆滞的⑤a.（舵等）低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵，操纵③n.低级客舱，统舱town n.镇，城（海图）unload ①v.卸货，卸载②v.卸除，卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用，利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作，连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位，总载重量diurnal variation 日变化，日变程，日际变化ebb tide 落潮，退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成（协议、合同等）fixture note 租船成交备忘录，订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜，吊货网，网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆，尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员，检疫员revolution indicator 转数表，转速表，转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth （前后）来回，来回地bill of health （船）检疫证书，健康申报单，免疫证书，健康证书effect of wind 风的影响，风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss （船）事故通知，出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随，沿行②后面的，下列的GO|General Office 总公司，总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验，机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的，未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的，肯定的（无线电话用语）age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化，熟化alley ①n.通道，走廊②n.胡同，巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准，确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利，方便②n.生活设施，厕所③n.生活必需品，日用品conversion ①n.转变，变换，转换，换算②n.（车船等）改造，改装corridor n.通道，走廊，廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的，荒废的②n.（水退）长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船，漂流物，弃物，废物，遗骸estimation n.估计，评价，判断，预测，评定，估算，预计，预算，概算foul ①a.腐烂的，恶臭的，肮脏的，污浊的②a.不清爽的，堵塞的③n.污秽，污染，污浊④n.（船底等）长海锈，长海生物，污底⑤n.（烟囱）长满烟灰⑥v.（锚链、缆绳）缠结，绞缠⑦v.（管线）壅塞，堵塞，弄脏⑧v.不公正，违章infer ①v.推论，推断②v.意味着，意思是inflame ①v.燃烧，着火②v.激动，激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流，流入，引入，吸入②n.流入量，吸入量，进水量③n.（河流的）上游，（船闸等）灌水，向岸流inform v.向……报告，告知，通知，通告infuse ①v.向……注入，向……灌注②v.浸渍，泡，浸invisible a.（贸易、金融）账外的，看不见的，不易见的，无形的，隐的miss ①v.遗漏，缺少，失踪，失去②n.（内燃机）不发火，发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾，烟雾，油雾，雾，霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐，调制，调节，调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国，邻近，附近，周围②n.（数学的）邻域overage ①a.过老的，超龄的②n.超额货载（提单舱单以外的）pension ①n.津贴，年金②n.退休金，养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃（从整件货物中零星偷窃）regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租，租用②n.租金③n.绽线处，裂缝，裂隙，裂口runoff ①n.（地表）径流，流量②n.气流，环流，绕流sovereign n.独立国，君主，主权temper ①n.性情，情绪，脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.（加火、砂等）调拌，调制⑤v.变柔软，退火unavailable a.不能使用的，不能得到的，无效的whoever n.任何人，无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船，失事船，沉船，残骸②v.毁灭，毁坏，颠覆，破坏③n.（船、车等）失事，遇难above all 最重要的是，尤其是，特别是，首先additional premium 额外保险费，附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚，副锚②下串联锚，下副锚（另下小锚于大锚前方）boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出，清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑，加双绳（系缆）drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道，撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度，对地速度hatch list 分舱单，舱单（分舱货物明细表）heave up 绞起，拉起，吊起（锚）in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次，前航次low speed 慢速，低速lower platform （舷梯）下平台marine cable 船用电缆，海底电缆mark out ①消去，划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期（冲积循环的后期）phase modulation 相位调制，调相reference plane 参考平面，基准平面，基准面，参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days （航次或装卸等）持续天数，连续工作日send out ①送出，发运（缆）②发货量，输出量special survey 特别检验，特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则，相反地，反过来，反之（拉丁语）weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望，期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约，关于ACCT|Account ①账目，账户②原因，理由③核算，计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的，约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊，靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器，平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人，租船人（复数）CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的，已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间，预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送（系统）FOB|Free on Board 船上交货，离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知，报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修，维护，保养NXT|Next 其次的，以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的，正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装，包件，包，捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船，引航员离船POSN|Position 位置，船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报，关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern！后退一！SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数，发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同，期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的，总额，总数，合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销，闩门，螺栓，螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓，联结螺栓，拉紧螺栓③n.一匹，一卷（帆布）④v.用螺栓固定，插上插销，拴紧⑤v.（用细孔筛）筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊，硬焊③v.使成黄铜色，用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎，铲，削，凿②n.（玻璃、陶瓷等）碎片，（金属）切屑，细石片，石屑，木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.（棉花）打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者，捐助者②n.投稿人，撰稿人，执笔者③n.（共同海损中的）分摊人cotter ①n.栓，键②n.接合榫，定缝钉，合板钉，扁销，插销，楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗，舷窗盖②n.（门或天窗的）厚玻璃deserve v.应受，应得，值得disintegration ①n.分解，分裂，分化，裂变②n.蜕变，衰变③n.瓦解，破碎，崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻，反证，驳斥，反驳（论据等）diver n.潜水工，潜水员，潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的，结局的，最终的fabricate ①v.装配，建造，制造，加工②v.（用标准部件）组合③v.伪造，捏造，虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点，瑕疵③n.横推断层，裂纹，裂痕，裂缝，冰裂（地质）④v.生裂纹，生裂缝，生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点，使失效⑥n.一阵烈风，突风⑦n.一阵狂风，一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑，绒毛②n.烟道，烟管，烟囱③n.暖气管，气道④n.渔网（尤指拖网）forge ①v.锻造，锻压，锻接，锻焊②n.锻工车间，锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进，稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱，熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法，烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气，驱气（油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程）girder ①n.大梁，桁梁②n.纵向构材，纵桁，桁材gob ①n.团，块②n.许多，大量hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击，冲击，碰撞②n.v.影响，效果③v.装填，压紧，塞满instance ①n.例证，举例，实例，引证②n.场合，情况③n.诉讼手续，请求labor ①n.劳动者，劳动力②n.v.劳动，工作，努力③v.（船在海洋中）颠簸，艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置，安排②n.下料，划线③n.v.计划，设计，打算④n.v.展示，陈列，摊开⑤n.用舢板送（缆、锚等）⑥n.规划设计，规划图⑦v.闲置（船）⑧v.（命令在桅上的船员定时地）作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头，机车②a.产生运动的，移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差，错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪，针入度仪②n.（土力学）触探器，触探仪③n.透度计，透光计④n.（易流态化货物的）沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱，舷孔，舷窗②n.观察孔，气门prestige n.威信，声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露，揭示②n.泄露，暴露③n.显示出，展现④n.门沿侧墙，窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓，无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪，耍无赖，游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的，细长的，狭长的②a.微小的，微弱的，薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道，切口，狭槽②n.空位，货位，位置③n.地位，职位④n.条板，小片，闩⑤n.（集装箱船的）列位，箱位⑥v.开槽，开缝specification ①n.说明，规范，规格②n.设计任务书，技术条件，加工单，明细表，一览表stack ①n.堆，垛②v.堆垛，堆积③v.叠式存储，堆材存储④n.大量的事物，一大堆⑤n.排气管，烟囱，竖管⑥n.（海边的）海蚀柱，浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定，约定②n.条件thermite n.（由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的）铝粉焊接剂，铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底，终究，毕竟，最后②ad.极限地，最大地③ad.最后地，主要地，基本地annual survey （船）年度检验，年度检查，岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度，压曲强度，屈服强度，抗弯强度cargo block （吊货）滑车，装卸货滑车，滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学，天文航海，天文导航，天文航法cotter pin 开尾销，扁销crane jib 起重机臂，吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆，钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas （排出的）废气export declaration 出口报送单，出口申请书，出口申报单，出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气，废气（烟囱排出的废气）fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力，气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书（油舱）gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车，卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤，船体破损hull girder 相当桁，船桁体（把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑）impact force 冲击力，撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机，变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人，船舶检验员，货物检验员，验船师negotiable document 可转让证券，可流通单据，可转让单据open ocean 公海，外海，敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地，无屏障锚地，开敞锚地，敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer （船方或货方）驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接，加压焊接，压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统，压载水系统，泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单，接收报告，验收单service pump 给水泵，日用泵，杂用泵，通用泵shear force 剪切力，剪力，切力ship's certificate 船舶证书，船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度，比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门，尾门stern ramp （滚装船的）尾接岸车梯，船尾引桥，尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆，螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame （船体等的）横骨架，框架肋骨water supply 给水，供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness （货舱）清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统（即货油舱的惰性气体系统）type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。

标准航海用语

标准航海用语

标准航海用语1. 航向 (heading)：船舶或航空器前进的方向角度。

2. 航速 (speed)：船舶或航空器前进的速度。

3. 航行 (navigation)：船舶或航空器的运行过程。

4. 航线 (route)：被船舶或航空器遵循的路径或路线。

5. 航道 (channel)：被船舶或航空器用来导航的定义区域。

6. 转弯 (turn)：船舶或航空器改变航向或方向的动作。

7. 驶离 (departure)：船舶或航空器离开港口或起飞点的行为。

8. 驶入 (arrival)：船舶或航空器到达目的地的行为。

9. 航标 (navigational aid)：用于引导船舶或航空器航行的地标或标志物。

10. 航行灯 (navigation light)：在夜间或低能见度条件下，用于指示船舶或航空器位置和运行方向的灯光设备。

11. 船艏 (bow)：船的前部。

12. 船艉 (stern)：船的尾部。

13. 打捞 (salvage)：从水中搜救、拯救或回收遗失的船舶、物品或人员的行为。

14. 碰擦 (collision)：两艘船舶或船舶与物体之间的接触或冲撞。

15. 潮汐(tidal)：由月球和太阳引起的海洋水位的周期性变化。

16. 经度 (longitude)：表征地球表面上某一点相对于本初子午线的东西距离的度量。

17. 纬度 (latitude)：表征地球表面上某一点相对于赤道的北南距离的度量。

18. 航海图 (nautical chart)：用于航海者导航的地图，上面标示了水深、海岸线、航标等信息。

19. 海况 (seas condition)：描述海洋状况，包括风浪、浪高、浪向等信息。

20. 码头 (dock)：供船舶停泊、装卸货物或进行维修的设施。

航海英语听力词汇《重点》

航海英语听力词汇《重点》

一词汇anchor [[ˈæŋkə ]锚autopilot [[ˈɔ:təpailət] 自动舵bitt [bit]系缆柱bunk [bʌŋk]铺位bottom[ˈbɔtəm]船底（在水线下的船身部分）bilge [bildʒ] 舱底draught [drɑ:ft]吃水keel [ki:l] 龙骨life raft 救生筏lifejacket 救生衣lifeboat 救生艇lifebuoy [laifbɔi] 救生圈bow thruster[ˈθrʌstə] 船首侧推器bulbous bow[ˈbʌlbəs]球鼻型船首clove hitch [ˈkləuvə] [hitʃ]丁香结（一种结绳法）double sheet bend 双编结（一种结绳法）figure of eight 八字结（一种结绳法）bowline 单套结（一种结绳法）hold 货舱saloon [səˈlu:n] 大台cabin [ˈkæbin]船员住舱messroom[ˈmesru:m]食堂capsize[kæpˈsaiz]倾覆pitch [pitʃ]船舶前后颠簸sway [swei]摇摆surge [sə:dʒ] 船在浪中起伏chart [tʃɑ:t] 海图compass [ˈkʌmpəs]罗经bollard [ˈbɔlɑ:d]系缆桩truck [trʌk] 卡车container [kənˈteinə]集装箱radar 雷达depth sounder (回声)测深仪VHF set 甚高频接收机flashing light 闪光fixed light 定光group occulting light [ɔˈkʌltiŋ]联名暗光single occulting light 明暗光（亮的时间等于或长于暗的时间）dock 码头，船坞forecastle deck [ˈfəuksl] 艏楼甲板go aground 搁浅fire extinguisher [ikˈstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器first aid kit 急救箱air bottle 压缩空气瓶breathing apparatus[ˈbri:ðiŋ][ˌæpəˈreitəs] 氧气呼吸器CO2 extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器(CO2是carbon dioxide[ˈkɑ:bən] [daiˈɔksaid]的缩写foam extinguisher [fəum]泡沫灭火器water fog （消防）水雾dry chemical 干粉general alarm 全船警报fire alarm 火警fog bell 雾钟emergency bell [iˈmə:dʒənsi] 应急钟poop deck [pu:p] 船尾甲板bridge 驾驶台engine room 机舱on fire 起火under attack [əˈtæk]受到攻击flood 进水aground [əˈɡraund]搁浅的gyro compass repeater [ˈdʒaiərə][ˈkʌmpəs] [riˈpi:tə]陀螺罗经复示器hand flare [flɛə]（救生）手持火焰信号SART(Search and Rescue Transponder)[trænsˈpɔndə]搜救雷达应答器EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) [ˈbi:kən]应急无线电示位标engine control room 主机控制室helm [helm] 舵（轮）communication center 通信中心isophase light [ˈaisəfeiz] 等明暗光telescope [ˈteliskəup]望远镜sextant [ˈsekstənt]六分仪leading light 导航叠标灯registered length [ˈredʒistəd] 登记长度overall length=Length Overall(LOA)[ˈəuvərɔ:l] [leŋθ]总长the greatest length 最大长度general cargo vessel 杂货船container ship 集装箱船Ro-Ro ferry 滚装渡轮oil tanker 油轮passenger ship [ˈpæsindʒə]客船bulk carrier [bʌlk] 散装货轮capstan [ˈkæpstən] 绞盘cargo winch [wintʃ] 起货机windlass [ˈwindləs] 起锚机anchor chain 锚链shackle [ˈʃækl] 卸扣chronometer [krəˈnɔmitə]天文钟gyro compass 陀螺罗经protective clothing [prəˈtektiv] [ˈkləuðiŋ]防护服overalls 工装裤工作裤immersion suit [iˈmə:ʃən] 浸水服ahead 向前astern [əsˈtə:n] 向后abeam [əˈbi:m]正横aloft [əˈlɔft] 向上helmet [ˈhelmit]头盔fire station 救火位置muster station [ˈmʌstə] 集合地点embarkation station [ˌembɑ:ˈkeiʃən]登艇位置boat station 救生位置life buoy with light and smoke 带灯和烟雾信号的救生圈lifebuoy with line 带救生索的救生圈lifebuoy with light 带灯的救生圈radar transponder 雷达应答器portable radio [ˈpɔ:təbl] 便携式无线电line throwing appliance [əˈplaiəns]（救生）抛绳设备rescue boat 救助艇survival craft [səˈvaivəl] 救生艇（筏）evacuation slide [iˌvækjuˈeiʃən] 撤离滑梯emergency ladder 应急梯子davit launched liferaft [lɔ:ntʃt] 吊艇柱释放救生筏pilot ladder 引航梯survival craft distress signal [disˈtres]救生艇遇险信号rocket parachute flares [ˈpærəʃu:t]（遇险）火箭降落伞信号child’s lifejacket 儿童救生衣sprinkler system [ˈspriŋklə]自动喷水灭火系统smoke detector [diˈtektə]烟雾探测器powder extinguisher 干粉灭火器二、单句Superintendents [ˌsju:pərinˈtendənt]监督Greece [ɡri:s] 希腊Greek [ɡri:k] 希腊人Canada [ˈkænədə] 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneidjən] 加拿大人Africa [ˈæfrikə] 非洲African [ˈæfrikən] 非洲人America [əˈmerikə] 美国American [əˈmerikən] 美国人Britain [ˈbritən] 英国British [ˈbritiʃ] 英国人date of birth 出生日born 出生的Please read 请说明I want to know 我想知道galley [ˈɡæli] 厨房storeroom 贮藏室next to 紧邻的beside 在----旁边；挨着hospital 医院to the right of the Pilot’s.在引航员房间的右边on the same deck as the Pilot’s.和引航员在同一甲板Between----and-------在-------之间on the right 在右边pump room [pʌmp] 泵房rating’s mess-room [ˈreitiŋ]船员餐厅take over the watch 接班washing machines 洗衣机laundry [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗衣房steward [stjuəd] 船上服务员cabin [ˈkæbin]船员房间office’s mess room 驾驶员餐厅radio room 无线电室，报房turn right 向右转go up these stairs one level [stɛəz] 上一层楼梯muster station [ˈmʌstə] 集合地点next to the hospital 紧邻医院assemble [əˈsembl] 集合in case of emergency 如果发生紧急情况the major cities in my country 我国的大城市be familiar with [fəˈmiljə] 熟悉ship’s particulars [pəˈtikjuləz] 船舶资料ship’s safety features [ˈfi:tʃəz] 船舶安全装置三、对话seaman’s book and passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]海员证和护照Genoa（热那亚），Italy [ˈdʒenəuə]意大利热那亚Berlin Germany [bə:ˈlin][ˈdʒə:məni] 德国柏林Immigration office [ˌɪmiˈɡreiʃən] 移民局办公室Immigration officer 移民局官员crew list 船员名单dining room 饭厅galley 厨房in order 状况良好chart room 海图室safety video [ˈvidiəu] 安全录像ISPS: International Ship and Port facility Security Code国际船舶和港口设施保安规则[fəˈsiliti] [siˈkjuəriti]comedy [ˈkɔmidi]喜剧action movies 动作片Rambo movies 好斗的电影fire alarm 火灾报警器on the wall of the laundry 在洗衣间的墙上life jacket 救生衣cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] 碗橱life buoy 救生圈fire extinguisher 灭火器First Aid equipment 急救器材deck railings [ˈreiliŋz] 甲板栏杆corridor [ˈkɔridɔ:] 走廊Rio de Janeiro [ˈri(:)əu də dʒəˈniərəu] 里约热内卢（巴西港市，州名）Bogota [bɔgətə] 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）Buenos Aires [ˈbwenəsˈaiəriz]布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Caracas [kəˈrækəs]加拉加斯（委内瑞拉首都）Lima [ˈli:mə]利马（秘鲁首都）La Paz [lɑ: ˈpæz]拉巴斯（玻利维亚西部城市）calm sea 风平浪静的海面souvenirs [ˈsu:vəniəz]纪念品open market 自由市场ready to order 准备点菜/定货Latte 牛奶（意大利文）cafeteria [ˌkæfiˈtiəriə] 自助餐厅；咖啡馆vegetable 蔬菜cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ] 卷心菜20 men’ consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] 20 人用量frozen chicken [ˈfrəuzn] 冻鸡lamb [læm] 羊羔肉loaf [ləuf] 块（面包）jacket 短上衣，夹克port 港口book shop 书店bank 银行restaurant [ˈrestərənt] 餐馆，饭店railway station 火车站shopping mall [mɔ:l]大型购物中心hotel 旅馆cinema [ˈsinəmə] 电影院land (指船舶)靠岸to declare [diˈklɛə] 向海关申报应纳税物品customs hall [ˈkʌstəmz] 海关申报厅pay duty 纳税duty-free allowances [əˈlauənsiz] 海关免税限量visa [ˈvi:zə] 签证hotel clerk [klɑ:k]旅馆服务员set dinner 套餐a la carte [ɑ: lɑ: ˈkɑ:t]照菜单点菜，有别于套餐foreign exchange department 外币兑换部parcel [ˈpɑ:səl]包裹surface mail [ˈsə:fis]水陆路邮寄air mail 航空邮寄rank=position 职位martial status [ˈmɑ:ʃəl] [ˈsteitəs]婚姻状况第二章进出港业务一、单句quarantine ground 检疫场地pratique 入港许可quarantine inspection 检疫检查health clearance 健康检查pratique signal 检疫信号信号字母表示意义如下G: I require a pilot 我申请引航员H: I have a pilot on board 我船有引航员在船Q: My vessel is healthy and I require free pratique. 我船健康申请免疫P: All persons to report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea 船舶将要开航，所有船员回船。

航海英文单词汇总

航海英文单词汇总

考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港，飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.（船首楼锚链孔后的）挡浪板，挡水板bury ①v.隐藏，埋没，掩埋，填覆，遮盖，掩蔽，埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化，澄清，净化②n.说明，解释conn v.指挥操舵，指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者，领导者，董事，理事，局长，所长，署长，主任②n.导向装置，引向器③n.指挥仪，指挥机④n.（天线）导向偶极子，无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会，理事会②n.（管理）局，署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于，雇用，使用，用establishment ①n.建立，建设②n.确定，规定③n.制度，机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.（避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的）紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道，通路，步桥②n.舷梯，跳板③n.出入口，舷梯口，舷门handhold n.栏杆，扶手，把柄holiday ①n.假日，节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识，学问②n.理解，认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.（光）变暗，遮蔽③a.看不见的，隐伏的，神秘的，隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向，定向，方位②n.向东方，东西向，方向性③n.倾向性，倾向④n.（电子海图等的）状态，工况participate ①v.参加，参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加，参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术，引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的，保护的seek v.寻找，寻求，探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在，放在，位于③v.（风）从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的，无线的②n.无线电收音机，收音机③n.无线电报，无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒（灭火器内）directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头，竖码头，突码头，突堤hang on （故障等）继续存在，拉住，随……而定，坚持，持续（绳索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油in block 整块，单块information service 查询业务，查询台，信息服务inward bound ①向内航行，进港，返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的，没用的pass out 传出，出去pilot motor 辅助电动机，伺服电动机，起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作，引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站，港口电台，港口话台port director 港务局长，港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服，防火服put off ①（船）离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身②避开，拿走，延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标，无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假（请假登岸）specified period 规定期限，具体期限square with 相符，相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台，工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台（符号）考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进，加速affair n.事情，事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色，去色②v.漂白，变白③v.（大豆加工中）滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造，建立，建设②n.建筑，构造③n.（船体）线型，造型④n.（砌体）勾缝，（圬工）竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱，（打捞用的）浮箱，浮筒（可协助船过浅滩）③n.（码头边的）木靠把，护岸浮木排，浮护木，浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体，合成物，集合体②n.（数学）复数③n.大型港口，综合设施，建筑群④a.复合的，复式的，多元的，合成的，复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机，登陆，下船，下车，上岸dolphin ①n.（大写）海豚座，海豚②n.靠船墩，系缆墩，系缆柱，簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材，小艇系泊浮木，艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的，爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工，加煤工，司炉hit ①v.打击，击中，打中，命中②v.碰撞③v.找到，发现④v.迎合，投合immobilization n.降低流动性，定位，固定jewelry n.珠宝类，珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是，不过是relapse v.重发，倒退，复吸sick ①a.有病的，病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着，预示，表示②v.起作用，有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的，用完的，失效的，用尽的，废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积，包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for （船、车）开往bulk capacity 散装容积，散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位，总载重量（货物及油水总和）draw up ①拟定，起草②（车辆等）停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey （船的）临时检验original port 出发港，始发港persian gulf 波斯湾，海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard （船上缆索的）伞形防鼠板，防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱，备用燃料舱，备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置，紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order （正常的）运转状态，工程程序，工作状态any and all 一切（这种用法有严谨之意）heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service （美国）国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱，混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的，相反的，逆行的②n.反对，对立，矛盾defense ①v.防备，保卫，辩护②v.防御，守备，答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣，装饰②v.布置，整理③v.修琢，修整，修正，矫正，矫直④v.（材料）涂装，包扎，打磨（伤口）endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行，完成，进行②n.执行，实施，施工formal a.形式上的，正式的，正规的，外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受，招致，招受，蒙受②v.惹起，引起，带来noticeable a.值得注意的，可以察觉的，显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上，实质上，实用上，几乎quarantine ①n.（船）检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立，隔离recur ①v.重现，复发，循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出，给予②v.再现，反应③v.报答，还④v.进行，作出⑤v.（绳索）穿过⑥v.抹灰，粉刷senior ①a.资深的，年长的②n.资深者，上级sluggish ①a.停滞的，缓慢的②a.惰性的，懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.（市场等）呆滞的⑤a.（舵等）低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵，操纵③n.低级客舱，统舱town n.镇，城（海图）unload ①v.卸货，卸载②v.卸除，卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用，利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作，连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位，总载重量diurnal variation 日变化，日变程，日际变化ebb tide 落潮，退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成（协议、合同等）fixture note 租船成交备忘录，订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜，吊货网，网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆，尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员，检疫员revolution indicator 转数表，转速表，转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth （前后）来回，来回地bill of health （船）检疫证书，健康申报单，免疫证书，健康证书effect of wind 风的影响，风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss （船）事故通知，出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随，沿行②后面的，下列的GO|General Office 总公司，总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验，机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的，未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的，肯定的（无线电话用语）age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化，熟化alley ①n.通道，走廊②n.胡同，巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准，确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利，方便②n.生活设施，厕所③n.生活必需品，日用品conversion ①n.转变，变换，转换，换算②n.（车船等）改造，改装corridor n.通道，走廊，廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的，荒废的②n.（水退）长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船，漂流物，弃物，废物，遗骸estimation n.估计，评价，判断，预测，评定，估算，预计，预算，概算foul ①a.腐烂的，恶臭的，肮脏的，污浊的②a.不清爽的，堵塞的③n.污秽，污染，污浊④n.（船底等）长海锈，长海生物，污底⑤n.（烟囱）长满烟灰⑥v.（锚链、缆绳）缠结，绞缠⑦v.（管线）壅塞，堵塞，弄脏⑧v.不公正，违章infer ①v.推论，推断②v.意味着，意思是inflame ①v.燃烧，着火②v.激动，激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流，流入，引入，吸入②n.流入量，吸入量，进水量③n.（河流的）上游，（船闸等）灌水，向岸流inform v.向……报告，告知，通知，通告infuse ①v.向……注入，向……灌注②v.浸渍，泡，浸invisible a.（贸易、金融）账外的，看不见的，不易见的，无形的，隐的miss ①v.遗漏，缺少，失踪，失去②n.（内燃机）不发火，发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾，烟雾，油雾，雾，霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐，调制，调节，调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国，邻近，附近，周围②n.（数学的）邻域overage ①a.过老的，超龄的②n.超额货载（提单舱单以外的）pension ①n.津贴，年金②n.退休金，养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃（从整件货物中零星偷窃）regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租，租用②n.租金③n.绽线处，裂缝，裂隙，裂口runoff ①n.（地表）径流，流量②n.气流，环流，绕流sovereign n.独立国，君主，主权temper ①n.性情，情绪，脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.（加火、砂等）调拌，调制⑤v.变柔软，退火unavailable a.不能使用的，不能得到的，无效的whoever n.任何人，无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船，失事船，沉船，残骸②v.毁灭，毁坏，颠覆，破坏③n.（船、车等）失事，遇难above all 最重要的是，尤其是，特别是，首先additional premium 额外保险费，附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚，副锚②下串联锚，下副锚（另下小锚于大锚前方）boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出，清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑，加双绳（系缆）drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道，撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度，对地速度hatch list 分舱单，舱单（分舱货物明细表）heave up 绞起，拉起，吊起（锚）in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次，前航次low speed 慢速，低速lower platform （舷梯）下平台marine cable 船用电缆，海底电缆mark out ①消去，划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期（冲积循环的后期）phase modulation 相位调制，调相reference plane 参考平面，基准平面，基准面，参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days （航次或装卸等）持续天数，连续工作日send out ①送出，发运（缆）②发货量，输出量special survey 特别检验，特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则，相反地，反过来，反之（拉丁语）weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望，期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约，关于ACCT|Account ①账目，账户②原因，理由③核算，计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的，约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊，靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器，平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人，租船人（复数）CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的，已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间，预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送（系统）FOB|Free on Board 船上交货，离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知，报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修，维护，保养NXT|Next 其次的，以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的，正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装，包件，包，捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船，引航员离船POSN|Position 位置，船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报，关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern！后退一！SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数，发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同，期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的，总额，总数，合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销，闩门，螺栓，螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓，联结螺栓，拉紧螺栓③n.一匹，一卷（帆布）④v.用螺栓固定，插上插销，拴紧⑤v.（用细孔筛）筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊，硬焊③v.使成黄铜色，用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎，铲，削，凿②n.（玻璃、陶瓷等）碎片，（金属）切屑，细石片，石屑，木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.（棉花）打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者，捐助者②n.投稿人，撰稿人，执笔者③n.（共同海损中的）分摊人cotter ①n.栓，键②n.接合榫，定缝钉，合板钉，扁销，插销，楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗，舷窗盖②n.（门或天窗的）厚玻璃deserve v.应受，应得，值得disintegration ①n.分解，分裂，分化，裂变②n.蜕变，衰变③n.瓦解，破碎，崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻，反证，驳斥，反驳（论据等）diver n.潜水工，潜水员，潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的，结局的，最终的fabricate ①v.装配，建造，制造，加工②v.（用标准部件）组合③v.伪造，捏造，虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点，瑕疵③n.横推断层，裂纹，裂痕，裂缝，冰裂（地质）④v.生裂纹，生裂缝，生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点，使失效⑥n.一阵烈风，突风⑦n.一阵狂风，一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑，绒毛②n.烟道，烟管，烟囱③n.暖气管，气道④n.渔网（尤指拖网）forge ①v.锻造，锻压，锻接，锻焊②n.锻工车间，锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进，稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱，熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法，烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气，驱气（油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程）girder ①n.大梁，桁梁②n.纵向构材，纵桁，桁材gob ①n.团，块②n.许多，大量hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击，冲击，碰撞②n.v.影响，效果③v.装填，压紧，塞满instance ①n.例证，举例，实例，引证②n.场合，情况③n.诉讼手续，请求labor ①n.劳动者，劳动力②n.v.劳动，工作，努力③v.（船在海洋中）颠簸，艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置，安排②n.下料，划线③n.v.计划，设计，打算④n.v.展示，陈列，摊开⑤n.用舢板送（缆、锚等）⑥n.规划设计，规划图⑦v.闲置（船）⑧v.（命令在桅上的船员定时地）作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头，机车②a.产生运动的，移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差，错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪，针入度仪②n.（土力学）触探器，触探仪③n.透度计，透光计④n.（易流态化货物的）沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱，舷孔，舷窗②n.观察孔，气门prestige n.威信，声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露，揭示②n.泄露，暴露③n.显示出，展现④n.门沿侧墙，窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓，无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪，耍无赖，游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的，细长的，狭长的②a.微小的，微弱的，薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道，切口，狭槽②n.空位，货位，位置③n.地位，职位④n.条板，小片，闩⑤n.（集装箱船的）列位，箱位⑥v.开槽，开缝specification ①n.说明，规范，规格②n.设计任务书，技术条件，加工单，明细表，一览表stack ①n.堆，垛②v.堆垛，堆积③v.叠式存储，堆材存储④n.大量的事物，一大堆⑤n.排气管，烟囱，竖管⑥n.（海边的）海蚀柱，浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定，约定②n.条件thermite n.（由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的）铝粉焊接剂，铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底，终究，毕竟，最后②ad.极限地，最大地③ad.最后地，主要地，基本地annual survey （船）年度检验，年度检查，岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度，压曲强度，屈服强度，抗弯强度cargo block （吊货）滑车，装卸货滑车，滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学，天文航海，天文导航，天文航法cotter pin 开尾销，扁销crane jib 起重机臂，吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆，钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas （排出的）废气export declaration 出口报送单，出口申请书，出口申报单，出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气，废气（烟囱排出的废气）fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力，气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书（油舱）gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车，卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤，船体破损hull girder 相当桁，船桁体（把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑）impact force 冲击力，撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机，变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人，船舶检验员，货物检验员，验船师negotiable document 可转让证券，可流通单据，可转让单据open ocean 公海，外海，敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地，无屏障锚地，开敞锚地，敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer （船方或货方）驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接，加压焊接，压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统，压载水系统，泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单，接收报告，验收单service pump 给水泵，日用泵，杂用泵，通用泵shear force 剪切力，剪力，切力ship's certificate 船舶证书，船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度，比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门，尾门stern ramp （滚装船的）尾接岸车梯，船尾引桥，尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆，螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame （船体等的）横骨架，框架肋骨water supply 给水，供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness （货舱）清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统（即货油舱的惰性气体系统）type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。

航海英语专业词汇

航海英语专业词汇

1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。

航海英语常用单词

航海英语常用单词

舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor锚向如何how is the chain leading now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器rudder indicator舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starboard回舵ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell outCall signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot laddermother portship’s particularsship’s nationalitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of departurehome portTraffic Separation SchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/reporting point/CIPTransiting the Suez Canalboatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoyBy-passSeparating distanceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollision Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situationLet’s pass red to redDense trafficWould you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain languageDerelictZone timecontact pointport state controlnavigational aidsnautical publications/chartsSailing DirectionsTide Tableoperating instructionsnavigation lightslights and shapesManeuvering Characteristic Tableturning circlebow and stern thrustersturning ratesmoke detectorsfire-fighting apparatuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry power fire extinguishersCO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agentperiodical checkfiremen’s outfitbreathing apparatuspersonal protective clothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donning trainingfire drillaccommodation quartersThe Fire Control Planweather-tightautomatic doorsgeneral alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operational valvepoop deckembarkation stations emergency escape routeslife jacketthermal protective equipmentline-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signalsparachuteteto-reflective tapes embarkation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestension partsimmersion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterrorismworking languagesecurity drillstatutory requirementactivating locationsemergency-handing operationfire alarm has been initiatedseparation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidityassembly stationscount your crewmemberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatch Listunion purchasechange-overlighterbulwarksfloating craneblock stoawageoptional cargodrag the cargoOutturn ReportBroken&Damaged Cargo Listpilferageover-carriagesmelling or dangerous cargodrummed chemicalsreefer cargooptional cargoheavy liftshipping order numbersthe bulkheaddunnaging materialsthe Sale Contractlashingchainturnbucklebridge fittingodd-size containerover-height containerbilge linesounding pipebilge wellstrainer plateair conditioning systems angle of reposebelt conveyerdelivery elevatorkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminalinert planttopping off ratemanifolddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorbent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebending momentsnon-return valve。

航海英文单词

航海英文单词

aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅to run aground 搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难wreck 破损,毁坏wreckage 残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard 造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船dry dock 干船坞to embark 乘船fathom line 等深线freight, freightage 货运to freight 运输,海运to furl 卷起(帆)squall 暴风gale 大风hurricane 飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风storm 风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向windward 顶风,向风leeward 在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆to land 抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头wharfage 码头(总称)dock 船坞,码头port 港口,左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港harbour 海港(美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口to heave to 使船停驶navigable 正航行的to sail 扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶)fleet 船队crew 全体船员helmsman 舵手sailer 水手navy 海军mate 大副pilot 领航员knot 结,绳结landing stage 栈桥lead 测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水launch, launching 下水life saving 救生lighthouse 灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台radar 雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志log line 计程绳mile 海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆list 侧倾to list 使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入to put off 驶出,出发to row 划船to set a float 漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人shipowner 船主shipyard 船厂signal flare 信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台to sound 测深sounding line 测深索larboard 左舷starboard 右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶to stow 装载stowage 装载,装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶tonnage 吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆to unship 从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹watch 值班,值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS,In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows:1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts.=== suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock.2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations.=== please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master.3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip.=== the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port.4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking.=== we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL.5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks.6. No inspection and maintenance of slings.=== All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port.。

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mate"assistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水.(able bodied seaman)全能水手;e. . , 全能水手.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助、mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement船上的定员>deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所，animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testingbureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation中国船舶燃料供应公司china national charteringcorporation(zhongzu) 租船公司china ocean shipping agency中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco)中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping companychartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supplycorporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司】the ~ office of the register of shipping ofthe people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard)边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)|stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gearand harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）*barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋~cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇~dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗》gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头>lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇、nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel检疫船|refrigerator car冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车、traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船|bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳}ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船《sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单《booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单$hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单#parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export declaration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告、2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单[international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthinesscertificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书！tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯/alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头~port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链,capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷<starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板·lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜;deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道#fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表~guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链！hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣！life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志|poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部;radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hol 冷藏舱{rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板~signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具~tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验…Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利,Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录*manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的#crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员%supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆，Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室;Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船(Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船。

航海英语单词

航海英语单词
yardarm [英汉航海大词典]
n.桁端模杆端,帆桁端
restrict in [英汉航海大词典]
vt.在...方面受到限制,约束
term [简明英汉词典]
n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语
term [英汉航海大词典]
n.期限,条件
TERM [航空英语缩写词典]
nature [简明英汉词典]
n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性, 种类
nature [英汉航海大词典]
n.性质,自然
limit [简明英汉词典]
n.界限, 限度, 限制
vt.限制, 限定
limit [[名词委审定]英汉船舶工程名词(定义版)]
极限值
limit [[七国语言]英汉机械大词典]
v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)
as long as [简明英汉词典]
只要, 在...的时候
as long as [英汉航海大词典]
prep.只要,...之久
finally [简明英汉词典]
regarding [简明英汉词典]
practicable [简明英汉词典]
adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的
aux.有责任去
out of the way [简明英汉词典]
adv.不挡道, 不恰当, 异常, 偏僻
不碍事的,偏远的,不显眼的
out of the way [英汉航海大词典]
prep.不成为障碍,向旁边
lie to [简明英汉词典]
逆风时不动或几乎不动
lie to [英汉航海大词典]
v.前进
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor锚向如何how is the chain leading now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器rudder indicator舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starboard回舵ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell outCall signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot laddermother portship’s particularsship’s nationalitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of departurehome portTraffic Separation SchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/reporting point/CIPTransiting the Suez Canalboatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoyBy-passSeparating distanceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollision Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situationLet’s pass red to redDense trafficWould you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain languageDerelictZone timecontact pointport state controlnavigational aidsnautical publications/chartsSailing DirectionsTide Tableoperating instructionsnavigation lightslights and shapesManeuvering Characteristic Tableturning circlebow and stern thrustersturning ratesmoke detectorsfire-fighting apparatuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry power fire extinguishersCO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agentperiodical checkfiremen’s outfitbreathing apparatuspersonal protective clothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donning trainingfire drillaccommodation quartersThe Fire Control Planweather-tightautomatic doorsgeneral alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operational valvepoop deckembarkation stations emergency escape routeslife jacketthermal protective equipmentline-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signalsparachuteteto-reflective tapes embarkation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestension partsimmersion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterrorismworking languagesecurity drillstatutory requirementactivating locationsemergency-handing operationfire alarm has been initiatedseparation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidityassembly stationscount your crewmemberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatch Listunion purchasechange-overlighterbulwarksfloating craneblock stoawageoptional cargodrag the cargoOutturn ReportBroken&Damaged Cargo Listpilferageover-carriagesmelling or dangerous cargodrummed chemicalsreefer cargooptional cargoheavy liftshipping order numbersthe bulkheaddunnaging materialsthe Sale Contractlashingchainturnbucklebridge fittingodd-size containerover-height containerbilge linesounding pipebilge wellstrainer plateair conditioning systems angle of reposebelt conveyerdelivery elevatorkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminalinert planttopping off ratemanifolddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorbent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebending momentsnon-return valve。

相关文档
最新文档