初中英语 定语从句课件 人教新目标
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新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
检测
1. My father, w__h_ois a teacher, always works late into the night.
2. The cityw__h_e_r_e_/_in__w__h_ic_h I was born has a lot of parks. 3. I don’t like cities _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at have a lot of factories. 4. My birthday is a day____w_h_e__n____ I think about my future. 5. He is the cleverest boy _t_h_atI have ever seen. 6. I saw a house the window of _w_h_i_ch are broken. 7. I saw a housew_h__o_s_e windows are broken. 8. He was late again yesterday, w__h_ic_hmade the teacher very angry.
当先行词是物时，只用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
认识先行词和连接词
• He is the person who/that/whom I met yesterday.
新人教九年级英语第三单元宾语从句课件 (共44张PPT)
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7. Who told you that I _w_o_u_l_d_l_e_a_v_e__ (leave) for Shanghai on Friday?
8. He said to me that Linda __w_a_s_w__a_it_in_g__ (wait) for me at the school gate at that time.
9. The teacher told us the moon __m_o_v_e_s__(move) around the earth.
10. She said Tuesday __w_a_s____ (be) the first day of the week.
11. She said January ___i_s____ (be) the first month of the year.
8. Would you tell me _w_h__y__th__e_t_r_a_i_n__is__l_a_te__?（为什么火车迟到了20 ）
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked me, “Where do you live?”
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宾语从句的其他问题
1. 复合句变简单句。 1）疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果改从句与主句的主语一
致，常与疑问代词＋不定式（what/when… to do） 转换，从而把宾语从句改成简单句。
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陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ? I don’t know whose handwriting is the best in our
7. Who told you that I _w_o_u_l_d_l_e_a_v_e__ (leave) for Shanghai on Friday?
8. He said to me that Linda __w_a_s_w__a_it_in_g__ (wait) for me at the school gate at that time.
9. The teacher told us the moon __m_o_v_e_s__(move) around the earth.
10. She said Tuesday __w_a_s____ (be) the first day of the week.
11. She said January ___i_s____ (be) the first month of the year.
8. Would you tell me _w_h__y__th__e_t_r_a_i_n__is__l_a_te__?（为什么火车迟到了20 ）
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked me, “Where do you live?”
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宾语从句的其他问题
1. 复合句变简单句。 1）疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果改从句与主句的主语一
致，常与疑问代词＋不定式（what/when… to do） 转换，从而把宾语从句改成简单句。
14
陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ? I don’t know whose handwriting is the best in our
最新人教版英语初中定语从句(共80张PPT)教学讲义PPT
2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom； 做宾语
指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
1) The people _th__a_t_/_w__h_o_come to visit the city are
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
合并句子:
1. The man is a farmer.
2. The man is speaking at the meeting.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代who， 如： 1) Any man t_h_a__t_/__w_h__ohas a sense of duty won’t
do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2)All the guests__th__a_t_/__w__h_owere invited to her wedding were important people.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： 1)Who is the man_t_h__a_t is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？ 2)Which is the T-shirt _t_h__a_t_ fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？ 6．当先行词为人与物时。如：
4．当先行词被the very, the only , the last修饰时。
1)This is the very dictionary _th__a_t_ I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT
3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作 主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣 。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指 人/物 物
人 人 人/物
关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语, 表语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个 你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的 那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
步骤三
In which = where
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关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
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深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。
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1引导定语从句2在从句中作一成份3代替先行词在从句中的位置步骤二步骤二步骤三步骤三where步骤一步骤一先行词house带入句子houserighthouseright关系代词关系副词先行词句中作用主语宾语关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom宾语which主语宾语whose定语when时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语关系代词whowhom的用法who和whom均只用于指人不用于指事或物其中who在定语从句中用作主语whom在定语从句中用作宾语
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■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
九年级英语人教版全一册_Unit9__定语从句专项课件
实战演练
( A )1.[十堰中考] The Palace Museum is the best place
________ I've ever visited.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
( D )2.[荆州中考] She is the girl ________ invention got
A．which
B．whose
C．who
D．whom
( A )5.[白银中考] A Wechat (微信) is an invention
Hale Waihona Puke ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and
feelings freely.
the first prize in the school competition.
A．who
B．that
C．which
D．whose
( A )3.[河南中考] A friend is someone________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A．who
B．whom
C．whose
D. which
( C )8.People often like clothes ________ can make them
look young.
A.when
你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略。如：
英语人教版九年级全册定语从句课件
I don’t want to go to the supermarket where my purse was stolen last week.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
被打破了的房子。 Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing
marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她 结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常 会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投 诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作 定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、2 非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。
精品资料
2020/12/2
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
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关系代词的作用
■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在
定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的
姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing
marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她 结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常 会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投 诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作 定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、2 非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。
精品资料
2020/12/2
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
11
2020/12/2
关系代词的作用
■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在
定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的
姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句PPT
whose也可以引导定语从句, 指人或物，在从句中充当定语, whose 总是与它所修饰的词一起出现在从句的句首。
The company whose name is Apple is in America. 那家名叫苹果的公司设在美国
The boys whose name were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
__C___I visited in London years ago.
A what B who C that D which 先行词既有人又有物。
3. He is the very boy__t_h_a_t_I’m looking for.
A that B.which C who 先行词前有the very 修饰
【2013哈尔滨】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
--- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker
____A__ helps many poor children in China. We
should follow his example.
A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力 量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来 指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物 。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略 ，用that。
【2011•株洲】Gina loves singers ___B___ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked
D. which; my
关系代词的用法
that which who whom whose
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
• 如：the room that/which I live in is very big.
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类 作用 引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类 作用 引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in
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初中定语从句讲解
A matching game！！！
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll__G_a_tes.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
结构： 先ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词 + 关系词 + 句子
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结：
• that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。
A matching game！！！
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll__G_a_tes.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
结构： 先ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词 + 关系词 + 句子
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结：
• that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。