四六级冲刺备考之写作经典句式

四六级冲刺备考之写作经典句式

一．开头部分

作文的开头除了要引出话题外，还有一个重要的任务就是要吸引评卷老师的注意力。所以作文的开头我们要尽量突破常规，与众不同。以下是一些经典的作文开头常用句式：

★1. 对立法

对立法就是先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者倾向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。

[1] When asked about... , the vast / overwhelming majority of people say that... But I think / view a bit differently.

[2] When it comes to ... , some people believe that ... Others argue / claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I tend to...

[3] Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that ... They claim / believe / argue that ... But I wonder / doubt whether ...

★2. 现象法

现象法就是首先引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。

[1]Recently the problem of (phenomenon of) ... has cause / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern.

[2] Recently the issue of the problem of / the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. (has been brought to public attention)

[3] Inflation / Corruption / Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.

★3. 观点法

观点法就是开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

[1] Never in history has the change of … been as evident as...

Nowhere in the world / China has the issue / idea of ... been more visible / popular than...

[2] Now people in growing / significant numbers are beginning / coming to realize / accept / (be aware) that...

[3] Now there is a growing awareness / recognition to the necessity to...

Now people become increasingly aware / conscious of the importance of...

[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude / idea that…

★4. 引用法

引用法就是先引出名人，名言或者有代表性的看法,从而引出文章要展开论述的观点。

[1] “Knowledge is power,” said by Bacon. This opinion has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[2] “...” How often we hear such statements / words like those.

★5. 比较法

比较法是通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向及观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。

[1] For years ... had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ...

[2] People used to think that ... (In the past ...) But people now share this view.

★6. 故事法

这种开头方法是先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,进而引出文章的主题。

[1] Once in a newspaper, I read of / learnt.... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2] I have a friend who ... Should he....? Such a dilemma we often confront with in our daily life.

[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man ... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

★8. 问题法

问题法是先用疑问句的形式设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题。

Should / What...? Options of ... vary greatly, some ..., others ... But in my opinion...

二．表示原因

我们在作文当中经常要解释所讨论的问题的原因，有时该问题的原因还会包括很多方面，需要我们分别阐述。我们可以使用下面所列出的句型来表明事情的原因：

[1] This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先, ...... 第二，...... 第三，......

[2] Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会......? 一个原因是...... 令一个原因是...... 或许其主要原因是......

[3] I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述，即......，其主要原因如下:

[4] A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

这一情况有这样几个原因。

[5] A number of factors might contribute to / lead to the phenomenon / problem.

一些原因可能导致了这一现象/ 问题。

[6] The answer to this problem involves many factors.

这一问题的原因包括很多因素。

[7] The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

这一现象主要是因为这样一个事实…

[8] The factors that contribute to this situation include...

导致这一现象的原因可能包括……

[9] The reason for this is not far to seek. For one thing … For another …