语篇阅读高分练(七)

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高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练七阅读理解提能练含解析新人教版

高考题型抢分练(七)阅读理解提能练(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good usefor learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do justthat.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch(从零开始). DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.【文章大意】本文为说明文, 文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的App。

中考英语语篇组合7(附答案)

中考英语语篇组合特训七(学生时代想知道的事＋被喂养的熊＋徐志摩&最好的朋友＋乡村与城市)一、阅读理解I don't regret many things about my school days but there are a few things I wish I'd known then but I know now.1．__________As a young child I tried many new things. If I failed, I tried again until I learned. Then I started school where I was usually only rewarded(奖赏) for doing things correctly. So I stopped trying new things in case I made a mistake.2．__________I hated failure when I was young. But I couldn't always be the winner. Learning to face failure is one of the most important lessons in our life. If I try my best, I should never be angry with myself.3．__________I always wanted to be the best and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. But now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.4．__________I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things I fear will usually never happen. They are just monsters(怪物) in my own mind. And if they happen, they will often not be as bad as I imagined.5．__________I seldom spent much on anything that would take me too much time to finish. I always wanted to write a book. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I gave up. But if I started that when I was 16, I might have written ten more books by now.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

2022届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解必做100题(7)

2022届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解必做100题（7）1.From whom can you learn how to achieve your goals?A. Gus.B. Emmie.C. Katie.D. Amilya.2.Which book shows the exploration of the universe?A.The Adventures of Amilya Rose：The Lie.B.The Little Prince.C.Chester and Gus.D.Invisible Emmie.3.What do these four books have in common?A. They are stories about children.B. They are written for parents.C. They are about popular people.D. They are love stories.2.1.Where is Dr.Elwin Ransom originally from?A.Earth.B.Venus.C.Mars.D.Arrakis.2.Which book explores the potential for technology to make humans less fre?A.War of the Worlds.B.The Dune Saga.C.The Space Trilogy.D.Fahrenheit 451.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They show an imaginary world.B.They each have two main characters.C.They explore the nature of humanity.D.They were published in the 20u century.3. Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hol d the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is ca lled “the comfort zone”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States _______.A.males begin to hug each other nowB.a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC.people only use right hands to shake handsD.people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do2.Some women don't like to be offered a seat by men because ________.A.they think sitting is harmful for healthB.they prefer to stand rather than sitC.they like to be treated equallyD.they don't need men's favor3.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A.body language in public placesB.impolite body languageC.the comfort zoneD.body language in business and social life4.In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show _______.A.boredomB.angerC.loveD.satisfaction4. Jersey City is holding its first annual mural(壁画)festival and the event is an exhibition of color and art. Over 70 artists showed their art pieces on over 50 walls. Tons of paint was used. Thousands of square meters of art were created. Guests were amused and impressed.Jersey city has always been popular with street artists. Salvador Dali, David Bowie, Mike Tyson and many other famous faces from different times are looking at guests from the city walls. But in the last seven years, over 150 colorful artworks have appeared on the city walls.Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event. "We have one of the most dynamic mural programs in the entire country. Today speaks to the fact that the investment in arts and culture is going to lead the way back for us. People appreciate it and want to live in a city like Jersey city for these exact reasons."Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the festival presented their projects in advance for official approval. Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(实施). There were no limitations when it came to the theme or subject. They ranged from political to abstract. Almost 80 artists participated this year. The whole city was decorated with these grand murals.Tasty food, refreshing drinks, art and lively conversations-the festival proved to be a magnet for both tourists and locals. Communities were brought together through art.While the festival only lasts a few days, the murals will stay on the city walls until next year when more art finds its way into the public spaces of Jersey City.1.What makes the annual mural festival held in Jersey City?A.The approval of local officials.B.The ancient artworks on the city walls.C.The influence of artists like Mike Tyson.D.The investment from the entire country.2.What should artists do to be included in this mural festival?A.They have to be world-famous.B.They must paint abstract subjects.C.They have to be very creative.D.They must fit the theme of the year.3.What does the underlined word "magnet" mean in paragraph 5?A.Something attractive.B.Something puzzling.C.Something dangerous.D.Something challenging.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Jersey City: A Public Holiday.B.Jersey City: A Tourist Attraction.C.Jersey City: A Colorful Memory.D.Jersey City: An Artist's Hometown.5.While the arts can’t stop the COVID- 19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today , they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises andchaos .The arts invite everyone to think in new ways .We often experience works of art as something that’s pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort . Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决) .Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges . In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities .Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos . He composed his Symphony No . 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced . The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to Joy(欢乐颂).Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today's competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.1.What value does art have beyond pleasing people' s senses?A.It brings people inner peace .B.It contributes to problem—solving .C.It reduces the possibility ofcrises .D.It deepens understanding ofmusic .2.What can we learn about Beethoven’s Symphony No . 9?A.It celebrates freedom and unity.B.It aims to show crises and chaos .C.It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy .D.It is unfinished due to his hearing loss .3.What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A.Leaving things as they are .B.Making a choice between them .C.Separating them from each other.D.Engaging them in a conversation .4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How COVID- 19 changes artB.Essentials of Symphony No . 9C.Moving artfully through crisesD.Joy in the eyes of Beethoven6. Artists love using oil paints on canvases(帆布画布) because of many advantaged. The slow drying process could seem as a disadvantage, especially for those who would rather finish their pieces faster. But for the majority of artists it is a plus because it provide them with enough time to work on an art work piece. Oil paints also come with bright colors, which are hard to wear. It is also much easier for the paints to mix with surrounding colors so an attractive art work is achieved.If you are new to oil painting, you should consider taking oil painting classes so that you can start off on a high level. But you can still use the following tips to start getting familiar with the painting and ensure that every one of your art work pieces reflects life.The 3D look is quite life like and it is actually possible to achieve this when painting with oil. To achieve the 3D look, paint the thick oil on the foreground(前景) of your painting and then thin it. In the end you create the 3D looks.Texture(纹理) is very important, especially on pieces with leaves, grass, crashing water waves and so on. By using a dry brush technique you can make sure the texture is able to be seen. When you hold the brush and draw to different directions you can create weathered(风化的) appearance of wood or make the water waves.Instead of adding a number of variations(变化) of the same color to avoid boring single color, create more interest on your oil painting by mixing colors. It may seem challenging at first, but once you master the technique it can be used on different types of oil painting.1.If you want a good start in your oil painting , you’re advised to __________.A.practice with famous workse professional oil paintsC.follow tips from other paintersD.take oil painting classes2.When you want to make 3D looks you need to first use ________.A.thick oilB.bright - colored oilC.Dry brushesD.thin brushes3.When do you use the dry brush technique according to the author?A.When drawing the crowds.B.When drawing people’s faces.C.When drawing water waves.D.When drawing the sky.4.What is the text mainly about ?A.High - level skills of oil painting.B.Some tips on basic oil painting.C.The history of oil painting.D.advantaged of using oil paint on canvases.7. The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local conditions, economic conditions for example. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries in the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because "the general principles of tastes are uniform(—致的) in human nature," the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2,000 years. Works of this type, he believed, represented deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It relates artistic values to local conditions.C.It explains the history of artistic works in detail.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.2.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the artists in Paragraph 2?A.The charm of great art is universal and lasting.B.Popular art is hardly different from great art.C.Great artists are skilled at combing various cultures.D.Great art refers to works of popular arts in the beginning.3.According to Hume, what's the reason that some works of art can exist for centuries?A.They are results of scientific study.B.They establish general principles of art.C.They are created by the world's greatest artists.D.They reflect unchanging features of human nature.4.Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage?A.Is Popular Art Universal?B.Is Human Nature Uniform?C.Is Great Art Permanent?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?8. Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative:the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard, you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koon’s riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room”, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies, nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included.Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipity. The sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.There are ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages). As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam; its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”,far more closely than would normally be possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection.1.From the paragraph 3, we may know________.A."Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC.White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD.Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received2.What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.surpriseB.treasureC.expectationpromise3.What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B.To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C.To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection.D.To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.4.What is the best title?A.Art beyond the internet.B.Fascinating art.C.Art under covid-19.D.gallery hopping9. Two weeks ago, an article caught my attention. It was about a piece of digital art which had sold for $69 million. Beeple, the artist, made a collage(拼接画)of 5, 000 digital artworks. He'sbeen posting his works to the internet daily since 2007. The most unusual thing about the piece, called "Everydays: The First 5000 Days," was that Beeple made it only on a computer, and it will only ever be available digitally. "Everydays" broke the record for the highest price for a digital piece, restarting the popular debate: Is digital art even "real art"?According to the Oxford Dictionary, art means anything that calls for creativity and a specific skill set. Both traditional art and digital art require specific skill sets. While traditional art demands a mastery of techniques like physical brush strokes(笔画)and color mixing, digital art needs expert knowledge about how to use various software tools to create different effects. Some argue that technological tools facilitate(促进)painting to a degree where it becomes cheating. But if I, a complete amateur, were to try to draw something digitally with all the tools available, I'd still fail badly. Traditional art and digital art just shouldn't be compared. They belong to different categories and require different technical masteries.While digital art and traditional art are of two separate categories, there are many artists who prefer using a combination of the two. It is more often that artists learn traditional art, and then move on to apply what they learned within the digital world. They are able to move the skills they acquired from one medium onto the other!As for its price, I think each artwork's value depends on personal tastes. While you might find one artwork to be a complete mess, others might find beauty in the chaos.Hopefully the new wave of digital art likely to be inspired by Beeple's record-breaking sale will be greeted with a more reasonable response.1.What can we know about the collage?A.It is only accessible digitally.B.It was completed in 10 years.C.It has caused the first debate on art.D.It is the most expensive in the art world.2.Why do some people consider digital art cheating?A.It is made with copy tools.B.It has little to do with creativity.C.It requires little expert knowledge.D.It relies too much on technology.3.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A.More artists prefer traditional art.B.More skills are required for digital art.C.Traditional art learning should come first.D.Digital and traditional art are interchangeable.4.What is the author's attitude towards digital art?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.10.Known as “China’s most popular love comedy”, Romance of the Western Chamber is regarded as one of the best works of its time. The play was written over 700 years ago by Yuan Dynasty dramatist Wang Shifu (1260-1336).Set in the Tang Dynasty, the play tells the secret love story between a young scholar Zhang Sheng, who is on his way to take the highest imperial exam in the capital city, and Cui Yingying, daughter of a chief minister of the Tang court.After bandits(土匪) surround Cui at a temple, her mother promises her daughter’s hand in marriage to whoever can def eat them. Zhang manages to drive the bandits away, but Cui’s mother takes back her word because Zhang is poor. However, Zhang and Cui have already fallen in love. With the help of Cui’s maid Hong Niang, the two continue their romance and break many barrier s.The play incorporates much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in Chinese history. Part of its appeal to readers is found in the style, grace and flow of the language. In fact, the play represents a high mark of achievement in romantic Chinese literature, and is quite popular. It has given rise to many sequels and rewritings, and also influenced countless plays, short stories and novels. The Peony Pavilion and Dream of the Red Chamber probably wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for Wang’s c lassic play.The play also inspired generations of artists across various mediums such as woodblock prints, paintings and porcelain(瓷器). This fine art is still on display at places such as Freer Gallery of Art in the US and Kwun Tong’s Sun Museum in Hong K ong.The ancient porcelain pieces depicting(描述) iconic(标志性的) scenes from the tale are indeed impressive. The characters are like “the superheroes from another time” Rachel Leung, associate curator(副馆长) of Sun Museum told China Daily. “It’s exactly like the Marvel franchise.”“This story is basically about trying to break the societal strictures. It’s about courage and perseverance to pursue true love,” Leung said. “It’s surprising to know that centuries ago our ancestors imagined a story like that. They proved that they were not rigid or passive and they could be creative enough to make things for themselves.”Indeed, Romance of the Western Chamber is known for opposing traditional norms associated with marriage and love during a more orthodox era. It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true love should prevail(占上风).1.What can we know about Romance of the Western Chamber?A.It represents the highest achievement in Chinese literature.B.The characters in the story have supernatural powers.C.It was composed earlier than The Peony Pavilion.D.The appeal of the play is mainly found in its complex plot.2.What can we infer from Rachel Leung’s statements?A.Courage and perseverance are of vital importance to social connections.B.Everyone should take a positive and unconventional attitude toward marriage.C.Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys popularity among the Marvel fans.D.It was believed that our ancestors were conservative and lacked creativity.3.What does the underlined word “orthodox” in t he last paragraph mean?A.Open-minded.B.Conventional.C.Ambiguous.D.Dynamic.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Rise of China’s Love ComediesB.Love Comes FirstC.Marriage and Traditional NormsD.Wang Shifu and His Most Popular Works答案以及解析1.答案：DBA解析：1.D【命题意图】推理判断题。

高考英语二轮：语篇阅读高分练及答案

2016四川高考英语二轮：语篇阅读高分练(1)及答案四川语篇阅读高分练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThis is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents.Can you find a little extra to give？On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Children’s HomeWe don’t want your money，but children’s toys，books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome.Also，we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests.You have so much—will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Children’s HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children.This important work needs skill and love.We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff.We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact The Secretary，Little Children’s Hospice，Newby Road.Street FoodIn the winter weather，it’s no fun being homeless.It’s even worse if you’re hungry.We give hot food to at least fifty people every night.It’s hard work，but necessary.Can you come and help？If not，can you find a little money？We use a very old kitchen，and we urgently need some new saucepans.Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food，c/o Mary’s House，Elming Way，Littleton.Phone 27713.Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair—a record player—a pot of paint？Because we can use them！We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go.We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street.Although it is not expensive，we never seem to have quite enough money.Can you let us have a few pounds？Any amount，however small，will be such a help.Send it to us at 15，Green St，Littleton.Please make check payable to Night Shelter.You can also call us at 62735.1．Reading the passage，you might like to help these organizations which work for . A．homeless and sick childrenB．hungry people who have no beds to sleep inC．less lucky members of our societyD．friendly members of our society to help others2．If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child，you may go to .A．Street Food B．Children’s HomeC．Night Shelter D．Children’s Hospice3．If you want to help but you have no extra to give，you may dial and offer your help. A．27713 B．55671C．62735 D．662314．If your child has grown up，you may take the child’s things to .A．Children’s Home and Children’s HospiceB．Youth Club and Children’s HomeC．Children’s Hospice and Night ShelterD．Youth Club and Night ShelterB(2015·东北师范大学附属中学高三二模)Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2015：More than 200 B&Bs (bed&breakfast) across England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices！Don’t miss it.Just collect the vouchers(活动券) in our B&B Daily and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：·The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.·The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.·The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2015.·Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.·The offer is ￡20 per room，per night.If voucher holders book additional services such as lunch，evening meal or activities，an extra charge is required.Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.·V ouchers must be presented on arrival.If no vouchers are presented，the B&Bs may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.·V ouchers may not be used together with any other offer.·The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking.Meanwhile，additional ￡10 has to be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.·The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18. 5．How much should be paid for a two-night stay when you book a room with vouchers? A．￡75. B．￡35.C．￡50. D．￡55.6．What right do the B&Bs reserve?A．To request extra charges as tips.B．To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C．To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D．To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.7．According to the passage，the voucher holders can .A．book the stays through B&B DailyB．use the B&B offer together with other offersC．book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsD．have lunch or evening meal without paying any extra moneyⅡ.完形填空Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn’t correct them too often or because other students can 8 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 9 the least attention to in language learning.Most teachers10 just let their students speak.The teachers stop them 11 the students say something completely wrong.Working on each student’s pronunciation in class is just 12 .Also，the students who are 13 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 14 their mistakes.Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 15 ，you may be 16 when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends was the best student in his 17 class in Poland.However，when he went to America，he found Americans didn’t understand 18 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 19 that of a native speaker.If this is the 20 ，other people will find it 21 to understand what you’re saying and will not be comfortable with you.22 ，don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language 23 you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers. 24 for native or near-native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 25 .In order to achieve this goal，there’s no 26 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 27 time on it.8．A.mistake B．watchC．surround D．understand9．A.made B．foundC．paid D．called10．A.never B．everC．even D．usually11．A.only if B．as ifC．even if D．so that12．A.fantastic B．impossibleC．necessary D．important13．A.poor B．wellC．good D．strict14．A.put out B．work outC．try out D．point out15．municate B．travelC．pronounce D．exchange16．A.happy B．sad C．surprised D．excited 17．A.Polish B．French C．German D．English 18．A.none B．halfC．rest D．lot19．A.near to B．near from C．far from D．next to 20．A.same B．matter C．case D．fact21．A.easy B．beneficial C．convenient D．hard22．A.In conclusion B．In other words C．In total D．On the contrary 23．A.when B．untilC．after D．while 24．A.Stand B．LookC．Aim D．Search 25．A.smoothly B．difficultly C．truly D．practically 26．A.way B．need C．doubt D．wonder 27．A.take B．cost C．spend D．kill答案精析语篇阅读高分练(七)Ⅰ.1.C[推理判断题。

初中英语语篇阅读提优训练七下

初中英语语篇阅读提优训练七下Reading Comprehension Enhancement for Junior High School English - Grade 7, Second SemesterEnglish reading comprehension is a critical skill for students in junior high school. As students progress to the second semester of the seventh grade, the complexity of texts increases, requiring a more advanced set of strategies to effectively understand and analyze the content. This essay will explore various methods to enhance reading comprehension skills among seventh-grade students.1. Vocabulary BuildingThe first step in improving reading comprehension is to expand one's vocabulary. Students should be encouraged to read a variety of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry, to encounter new words. Keeping a vocabulary journal to record unfamiliar words and their meanings can be ahelpful practice.2. Reading StrategiesTeaching students to use specific reading strategies can also be beneficial. These may include predicting what thetext is about from the title, headings, or pictures; questioning as they read to stay engaged with the text; summarizing what has been read to check for understanding;and clarifying by rereading difficult sections or using context clues to decipher unfamiliar words.3. Active ReadingActive reading involves annotating the text with questions, comments, and highlights. Students should be taught to underline key points, circle unfamiliar words, and make notes in the margins. This active engagement with the text can significantly improve comprehension.4. Diverse Text TypesExposure to a wide range of text types is essential. From narratives and persuasive essays to informational texts and historical accounts, varied genres demand different reading approaches. Practicing with diverse texts helps students become versatile readers.5. Comprehension QuestionsFollowing a reading session, asking comprehension questions is a tried-and-true method for assessing understanding. Questions that require students to infer, summarize, analyze, and evaluate the text are particularly effective in deepening their understanding.6. Discussion and CollaborationGroup discussions and collaborative reading activities can also enhance comprehension. When students talk about whatthey've read, they reinforce their understanding and learnfrom their peers' perspectives.7. Use of TechnologyIncorporating technology, such as e-books, online quizzes, and educational apps, can make reading more interactive and engaging for students. These tools can provide immediate feedback and adapt to the student's reading level.8. Regular PracticeConsistent practice is key to improvement. Setting aside regular reading time and assigning a variety of texts canhelp students become more comfortable with different styles and structures of writing.9. Scaffolding and SupportTeachers should provide scaffolding to support studentsas they tackle more complex texts. This might include pre-teaching key vocabulary, providing a background context, or breaking down the text into smaller sections.10. Assessment and FeedbackRegular assessment of reading comprehension skills, followed by constructive feedback, is crucial. This helps identify areas of strength and weakness, allowing fortargeted instruction and improvement.In conclusion, enhancing reading comprehension in the seventh grade requires a multifaceted approach that addresses vocabulary acquisition, strategic reading, exposure to diverse text types, and the use of technology, among other strategies. With consistent practice and support, students can significantly improve their ability to understand and analyze English texts.。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测07完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析

语篇速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .Many young people feel pressure to 7 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lesson should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”( )1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book( )2.A.we B.they C.you D.she( )3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy( )4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally( )5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find( )6.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting( )7.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like( )8.A.because B.although C.but D.or( )9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous( )10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully( )11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget( )e B.continue C.disappear D.happen( )13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man( )14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect( )15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsⅡ.阅读理解When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(斗争) to start breathing.Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back —and died.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliv er was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled(翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience(不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food. The board(董事会) responsible(负责的) for the orphans(孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat(整洁的) and clean.On Oliver's ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble, came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B.Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.C.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.D.Doctors were usually well paid for the work they did.2.According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to .( )A.protect the children inside from dangers outsideB.prevent officers walking in unexpectedlyC.keep the children inside working all the timeD.make sure the children were always neat and clean3.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? ( )A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing.B.Oliver and other children didn't have enough food or clothing.C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all.D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm.4.What is the passage mainly about? ( )A.Oliver's early life.B.Oliver's personality.C.Mother's death.D.People's selfishness(自私).Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

9年级星级阅读训练 Test 7 学习文档

Test 7AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：A. taskB. decideC. dataD. addressesE. so on Computers can store a large amount of information in a small space. This information iscalled __1__. It is stored in the memory of the computer. You can work with this information in many different ways. For example, some companies have a database of all the people who work for the company. It includes their names and __2__, the number of years they have worked there, the jobs they do, the hours they work and __3__. The managers might use this information to find out how many of their workers live in a particular area. They might also use it to decide whether they have enough people to complete a particular __4__ on time.A. ownB. handleC. wellsD. containingE. grew upThe word robot comes from a foreign word meaning work. Robots do all kinds of work.They help build airplanes, cars, and computers. They __5__ chemicals and other materials too dangerous for humans to touch. They roll through fire, spraying water to extinguish the flames. Robots even go underwater to repair sea-based oil __6__. Someday robots may be used to help explore other planets.Many people call Joe Engleberger theather of the robot. Engleberger __7__ readingscience fiction stories containing robot characters. When he became a scientist, he decided to design a robot of his __8__.BChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):It was the last weekend of summer vacation, and that meant just one thing --- the family camping trip! Every year the Lee family went camping on the weekend before school started. Today, the family was driving to the Aleta Fields campgrounds. Mark and Elizabeth had packed up their camping gear(装备) the night before and were eager to start the trip. They woke up early and headed downstairs for breakfast.As soon as they walked into the kitchen, they knew something was wrong. Mom greeted页 1 第them with pancakes and suggested that they look outside. They could not believe their eyes. It was pouring rain. In their excitement, they hadn't heard the rain beating on the roof or seen it sheeting down the windows. They had paid no attention to anything other than their week-end plans. They had planned to hike, fish, and swim.They knew that rain meant their camping trip was canceled. With the forecast calling for rainall weekend, the disappointed family wouldn't be doing any camping.Right then, Dad walked in with a huge smile on his face. I think we should still go camping,but we'll camp in the family room rather than outdoors. We won't be able to fish, but we also won't have to worry about mosquitoes.Mark and Elizabeth looked at each other and decided that Dad's idea might actually work.They staked(圈出) out a camping space in the family room and put their sleeping bags down on the floor. They found their old magnetic(有吸引力的) fishing game and fished for plastic fish. They helped Mom and Dad prepare some chili for dinner. They had a good time just being together.On Sunday, they woke up to a surprise. The sun was shining brightly, and there wasn't acloud in the sky. Dad said to grab their towels, sunscreen, and bathing suits. They had missed the weekend camping trip, but they could still spend the day at the beach.1.The family was planning to ______.A.go shoppingB.go to an amusement parkC.go campingD.go on a school trip2.Why was the camping trip canceled?A.Because Mom had to go to work.B.Because it was raining.C.Because they decided to go somewhere else.D.Because they didn't have their camping gear ready.3.Dad suggested the family _____.A.forget about campingB.watch a movie about camping页 2 第C.go camping anywayD.camp inside the house4.A weather forecast is _____.A.a report of yesterday's weatherB.a prediction of future weatherC.a review of today's weatherD.a piece of information about the climate5.Why was sunshine on Sunday a surprise?A.Because the forecast had predicted rain all weekend.B.Because it is never sunny after a rainy day.C.Because Sundays are usually cloudy.D.Because Saturdays was sunny.6.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Every year the family went camping on the last weekend of summer vacation.B.The children paid no attention to anything other than their weekend plans because of excitement.C.If they camp in the family room, they would not have to worry about mosquitoes.D.The children didn't help their parents prepare for dinner.CChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that __1__ was coming for every big dogin California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr. Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fieldsof fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, __2__, there were may dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog and this was __3__ place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.页 3 第But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck __4__. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.Buck __5__, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped atthe man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was __6__ for the two men to put him into the train.B. troubleC. goldD. snow 1. A. money ）（D. of course C. above all B. in fact 2. A. for example ）（D. its B. their C. his 3. A. her ）（D. wondered B. thought C. heard 4. A. said ）（D. died C. smiled B. laughed 5. A. cried ）（D. necessaryB. difficultC. easy6. A. impossible）（D使其Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，): 内容通顺。

07 2021年中考英语考前冲刺语篇阅读必刷组合卷(7)

语篇阅读组合练(七)Ⅰ. 阅读理解Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At that time,she was only 14. Her company could earn 1. 3 million dollars a year with theinvention of a kind of super sweet. It could save kids’ teeth instead of destroyingthem.It all began when Daisy went to a bank with her dad in 2012. At that time, aclerk in the bank gave her some sweets. However, her dad warned her that thesweets were bad for her teeth. But Daisy didn’t want to miss the sweets. She said, “Why can’t I make some healthy sweets? They are good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to them. ” With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company. With her dad’s permission(允许), she spent the following three years realizing her dream.Though her dad helped, it was believed that Daisy’s success came from her hard work. She talked to dentists about what a healthier sweet would contain and learned more about teeth cleaning. She spent many hours a day researching online and making experiments to get a recipe(配方) that was tasty and did no harm to the teeth. Therefore, she succeeded in making a kind of sweet only using natural materials and it can reduce bacteria(细菌) in kids’ mouths. Daisy and her father had a business meeting with a sup ermarket owner. He finally agreed to sell the sweets.As the sweet’s success grew, Daisy became famous. She kept her interest in the sweet she created. She was also positive about what the future might bring. She hoped that every kid could have a clean mouth and a sweet smile.With her parents’ help, Daisy was generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she started her business early in life, she didn’t just want to make money. Daisy wanted to do what she could to help others find their smiles. She was generous enough to donate(捐赠) nearly half of the money she earned every year to an organization called Big Smiles.With her wisdom and effort, it seems that anything could be possible.()1. Daisy set up her own company when she was .A. twelveB. thirteenC. fourteenD. fifteen()2. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to the idea of_______.A. arguing with her dad in the bankB. making some healthy sweetsC. asking the clerk for more sweetsD. saying no to all kinds of sweets()3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______.A. where Daisy sold her sweetsB. what some dentists did for DaisyC. how Daisy’s parents helped herD. how hard Daisy worked on making sweets()4. According to Daisy, she expected from her business.A. to earn more moneyB. to beat other companiesC. to make herself a good dentistD. to help others find smiles()5. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. How to get on well with parentsB. Tips for teenagers to start businessC. Daisy and the super sweetsD. The importance of keeping smilesⅡ. 完形填空Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were1collating (装订整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies2said, “Oh, no, thank you. ” and offered me a chair to sit.Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me3there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help. ” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks (叠) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes4on top of the right one. ”“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.This member of the group saw that my disability (残疾) did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I5 him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using 6sense. ”I’m sure that the lady who7my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not included—within their community or within a social setting—8their disability and not their inability.It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is even 9for people with disabilities. It sends a10that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability. ”()1. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun()2. A. politely B. angrilyC. quietlyD. suddenly()3. A. walking B. sittingC. standingD. sleeping()4. A. in B. toC. fromD. on()5. A. asked B. searchedC. paidD. thanked()6. A. common B. specialC. naturalD. strong()7. A. turned away B. turned upC. turned downD. turned back()8. A. because of B. so thatC. rather thanD. even if()9. A. more beautiful B. more importantC. more seriousD. more nervous()10. A. message B. letterC. noteD. cardⅢ. 阅读表达Say the words “reality TV” and the show that comes into mostpeople’s minds is Big Brother. Love it or hate it, there have beenversions(版本) in more than seventy countries! The basic format is simple:put a group of strangers into a house, record everything they do and watch how they manage to live together.Actually the idea wasn’t original. A similar show, The Real World, was broadcast in 1992 on MTV. But the format really became popular with the success of Big Brother, and it has been copied again and again, including celebrity versions. In similar shows, contestants ( 参赛选手) have been sent to the jungle or a desert island. In Wife Swap a mother goes to live with a family of strangers and tries to manage their homes; in Young, Dumb and Living off Mum a group of spoilt ( 宠坏的) teenagers with no life skills learn to live together and look after themselves.So what makes these shows so attractive? Actually, living with strangers is stressful and also personality problems are common. Contestants often have to share tasks and housework and this also brings conflict. “It’s all about relationships,” says TV critic (批评家) Jo Barnett. “Some characters are pleasant, and some are unpleasant, but they are all real people. ”But is it healthy to be so interested in other people’s private lives? And what kind of people want to appear in front of TV cameras twenty-four hours a day? Not everyone was in favour of such shows, including the first ever winner of Big Brother, Bart Spring. “I’m not a fan of the programme or of people becoming famous for being stupid. ” he says.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

新高考英语二轮复习：专题07 阅读理解“段落大意”题(含高考真题) 解析版

专题07阅读理解“段落大意”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【近年高考考情】1.（2023▪新高考I卷▪D篇）32题2.（2023▪全国乙卷▪D篇）32题3.（2022▪新高考I卷▪D篇）34题4.（2022▪全国甲卷▪D篇）32题5.（2021▪新高考I卷▪D篇）35题【实用解题妙招】一、段落大意题设问方式1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?2.What is the main idea of last paragraph?二、段落大意题干扰项特征1.过于笼统，不知所云。

所概括的内容超出原文的范围。

2.以偏概全，主次不分。

以文章中的细节内容或个别词语做出选项内容。

3.移花接木，偷换概念。

选项中定语和状语影响语意范围，或者把属于A的内容放在B上。

4.主观臆测，无中生有。

选项中关键词也在文中提及，但选项的实际含义与文章主题无关。

三、段落大意题两大抓手1.寻找段落主题句解答段落大意题的关键是抓住段落的主题句。

一般而言，每个段落总有一个中心，通常中心思想会在首句或尾句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。

总体来说，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，这种现象较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用“特殊→一般→特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。

有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容概括出主题句。

2.确定段落关键词段落中反复出现的词汇一般就是段落关键词，往往需要出现在正确选项中。

语篇初中英语阅读训练答案

语篇初中英语阅读训练答案篇一：毛文凤英语初中阅读训练-语篇八下答案参考答案Unit 1Exercise 1一、阅读理解1-4 BCAD 5-8 DBCB9-13 ACDDA 14-17 CAAD二、完形填空18-22 CBADC 23-27 BCCDA 28-32 BACDA三、缺词填空33. itself 34 . develop/design 35. famous 36. draw 37. also 38. trip 39. safe 40. save 41.costs 42. popular四、任务型阅读43. first 44. Australian 45. named( called ) 46. environment 47. resources 48. Actions49 . instead 50. Visitors 51.All 52. supportExercise 2一、阅读理解1-4 DBCB 5-7 ABC 8-12 ABADD 13-15 DDA二、完形填空16-20 BACBD 21 -25 CABDC 26 -30 ADBCD三、缺词填空31.few 32.everywhere 33. without 34 . showed/shown 35. However 36 . above37. at -tention 38. change 39. noise40.return四、任务型阅读41.protecting 42 . Problems 43. trees 44. babies 45. crowded 4 6. worse 47 . survive 48. less 49. birth 50. earth Unit 2Exercise 1一、阅读理解1-4 BCAD 5-7 ABC 8-12 CDBAD 13-17 ABDBC二、完形填空18-22 ADBAC 23-27 CACAC 28-32 DBBBD三、缺词填空33. full 34. problem 35. change 36. like 37. Pollution 38. crowded 39. cost 40. Driving 41.long 42. slow四、任务型阅读43. Advice 44. have/ spend 45. part 46. swim 47. yourself 48. skills 49. Interesting 50. different51.always 52. stayingExercise 2一、阅读理解1-4 BCAC 5-8 DCBA 9-13 BCDDA 14-17 CABC二、完形填空18-22 ABCDB 23-27 CADAB 28 -32 DCBAC三、缺词填空33. different 34. because 35. straight 36. distance 37. another 38. idea 39. time40. happens 41.answer 42. lost四、任务型阅读43. T 44. round things 45. It is/ It's a music room./A music room.46. Everything in the bubble house is round.47 . 因为圆形的房子更自然，(所以)人们(居住/生活)在里面感到快乐/幸福.Unit 3Exercise 1一、阅读理解1-4 BBCA 5-9 CBBCC 10-12 CBC 13-17 BDDBC二、完形填空18-22BADCB 23-27 DDCCB 28-32 ADCAB三、缺词填空33. through 34. watched 35. pìctures 36. Also 37. themselves 38. computer 39. eyes40. spend 4 1.bad 42. necessary四、任务型阅读43. Facts 44. exciting 45. enjoy 46. chattíng 47. use{ul 48. TeIling/Giving 49. study50. bad 51.mind 52. CorrectlyExercise 2一、阅读理解1-4 DCBC 5-7 CAB 8-12 CADCD 13-16 ADDA二、完形模空17-21 ABBDC 22-26 ADDCA 27 -31 CDBBB三、缺词填空32. places 33. usually 34. address 35. real.36. nobody 37. practìce 38. they 39. but40. save 41.fríends四、任务型阅读42. speech 43. enjoy 44. inform ation 45. quickly/immediately 46. touch 47. takes48. many 49. chatting 50. Advice/Suggestions 51.interestUnit 4Exercise 1一、阅读理解1-3 DCA 4-8 CBCDB 9 -11 DAC 12-15 DACB二、完形填窒16-20BCDAB 21-25 DA CCB三、缺词填空26. reason s 27. fun 28. anywhere 29. start 30. Another 31.mean s 32. easier 33. true34. better 35. wonderful四、任务型阅读36. Reason( s) 37. provided 38. Before 39. rememher 40. Prepare/ Ready 41. Listen42. include43. quickly 44. answer 45. teacher 'sExercise 2一、阅读理解1-4 ACCB 5-9 ACDCB 10-12 BCA 13-15 DBC二、完形填空16-20 BDACA 21一25 BCADB 26 -30 ACDCB三、缺词填空31.across 32. myself 33. boat 34. work 35. before 36. heavy 37. tried 38. unhappy39. too 40. home四、任务型阅读4 1.Learning 42 . best 43. International 44. abroad 45. thinking 46. excited 47. only48. Advice/ Suggestions49. surely/certain ly50. moreUnit5Exercise 1一、阅读理解1-3 DAD 4 一7 CACB 8-11 BDBC 12-16 BDDBA二、完形填空17-21 AACBB 22-26 ADACB三、缺词填空27. small 28. world 29. from 30. changed 31. found 32. students 33. themselves34. another 35. difference 36. encourage四、任务型阅谭37. hurt 38. Advice 39. forgive 40. hopef ul 4 1. health 42 . Way s/ H ow 43. that44. sorry 45. shoes 46. yourselfExercise 2一、阅读理解1-3 BAC 4-7 DACB 8- 10 BDA }1 -16 BCADFE二、完形填空17-2 1 ACCBA 22-26 DBDAA 27 -31 BAAAC三、缺词填空32. understand 33. same 34. count ries 35. Perhaps 36. allowed 37. rude 38. voice39. advice 40. joining 4 1.careful四、任务型阅读42. low 43. send 44. safe 45. passengers 46. line 47. train 48. need 49. brin g50. pets 51.lìeUnit6Exercise1一、阅读理解1-4 CBAD 5-9 DDCAC 10-13 CCAD l4-18 CADCD二、壳形填空19二23 BDACB 24-28 DACBA 29-33 DCADB三、缺词填空34. with 35. Both 36. hated 37. enough 38. get 39. water 40. sun 4 1. thirsty42. Finally 43. fight四、任务型阅读44. At the age of 45. (解决)全人类的健康问题就如同解决计算机问题一样。

高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(讲)-专题练习(七)

高考英语专题练习（七）阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（讲）一、阅读理解Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.1．The author explains the law of over learning by（）A．presenting research findingsB．setting down general rulesC．making a comparisonD．using examples二、考点篇章结构题【例1】According to sociologists(社会学家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层). Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning $500, 000 a year and a bus driver earning $50, 000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使) big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相应的) economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be aff ected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.(2013陕西C) 2．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?（）(P: Paragraph)【例2】Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.（2012全国卷ⅠD）3．The author explains the law of over learning by（）A．presenting research findingsB．setting down general rulesC．making a comparisonD．using examples【例3】The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overu se of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.（2010安徽卷,E）4．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?（）A．Steps to improve water use managementB．Ways to reduce the costs of building damsC．Measures to deal with worldwide water shortagesD．Approaches to handle the pressure on water supply三、【变式精练】【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2017届高三9月月考】The main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream. Everyone has heard of it, and many have died fighting for it. The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream. It is not defined by one dream, but by all the opportunities that the United States offers. Since the founding of the United States, people have been striving to define the American Dream.In the play Death of a Salesman, every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream. Willy feels that he has done so. He has spent his whole life as a not very successful salesman. As he gets older, hestarts having conflicts with everyone in his life, and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.Bernard, on the other hand, feels that the American Dream can only be achieved through career success. He shows that through hard work and dedication he will be crowned with success.The dialogue of the characters reveals the different attitudes they have toward the American Dream, and the reaction of Willy to the fact that Bernard is very successful while he is not.Many people try to achieve the American Dream, but few actually do so. As with any goal, it takes hard work and dedication to achieve the American Dream. In Death of a Salesman, all aspects of this goal are examined. For the goal to be achieved, the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward. It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful.5．What would be the correct structure of the text?（）（2011安徽卷,B）Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.6．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?（）A．The advantage of wind powerB．The design of wind power plantsC．The worldwide movement to save energyD．The global trend towards producing power from wind高考英语专题练习（七）阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（讲）答案1~5 DADAB6．D高考英语专题练习（七）阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（讲）解析1．根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。

高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(测)-专题练习(含答案解析)

2017年高考英语专题练习（七）阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（测）of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 2．The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by________.A．following space orderB．following time orderC．making classificationsD．giving examples3．Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys （调查）on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context（背景）of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents — today’s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents andtheir college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.3．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?（）4．【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevantto a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new gener ation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom and right to work and can deprive（剥夺）society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.4．The passage is arranged as follows ________5．【陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三上学期摸底考试】Salvador Dali （1904-1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）. “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo Nacional ReinaSofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 5．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? ________A．By popularityB．By time and subject.C．By size and shapeD．By importance.阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（测）答案1~5 ABBAB阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（测）解析1．【文章大意】随着现代科技的发展，树荫下种植的咖啡产量越来越少，取而代之的是受到阳光暴晒的考费。