四六级考试中常见的同义替换词语
英语四六级阅读写作同义词替换
英语四六级阅读写作同义词替换1.表示“减少或下行”的相关词汇diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少dwindle ['dwɪnd(ə)l] v. 逐渐减少lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少slash [slæʃ] v. 削减slump [slʌmp] v.暴跌; n.衰退stagnant ['stægnənt] a.停滞的recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n] n.衰退lower ['ləʊə] v. 降低depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n.萧条；沮丧degenerate [dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] v.退化degrade [dɪ'greɪd] v. 降级；退化；降解decay [dɪ'keɪ] n./v.衰退；腐烂shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.减少，缩减decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. 减少reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n.减少decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v./n.下降，衰退；谢绝；deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化worsen['wɜːs(ə)n] v.变坏（get worse）aggravate ['ægrəveɪt] v.加重，恶化narrow ['nærəʊ] v.减小，限制2.表示“增加上升”的词汇mount [maʊnt]v.增加；登上augment [ɔːg'ment]n./v.增加rise[raɪz] n./v. 上升；增加raise [reɪz] vt.筹款；抚养；提升expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩大，增加enhance[ɪn'hɑːns] v. 提高，增强rocket ['rɒkɪt] v. 猛增grow [grəʊ] v.增长elevate['elɪveɪt] v. 提高，提升soar[sɔː] v.猛增surge [sɜːdʒ]v. /n.猛增boost [buːst] v./n. 促进，提高;facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.使便利；促进promote [prə'məʊt] v. 促进，推进;促销enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]v. 扩大add[æd] v. 增加foster ['fɒstə] vt. 抚育; 促进accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v. 加速；促进amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] vt. 放大，扩大; magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 放大stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt] v. 刺激speed up 加速3.表示“导致”的词汇cause [kɔːz] v.导致；n.原因give rise to 导致contribute [kən'trɪbjut] to 导致；有助于result in 导致fuel [fjʊəl]v. 加燃料；激起；bring about 引起；promote[prə'məʊt] v.助长；促进ignite[ɪg'naɪt] v.点燃；引发breed [briːd]v.导致；繁殖lead to 导致generate['dʒenəreɪt] v.造成；引起；产生produce[prə'djuːs] v.产生；引起spell [spel] v.导致incur [ɪn'kɜː]v.招致，引起trigger['trɪgə] v.引发，触发表示“责备”的词汇blame [bleɪm] v.谴责；归咎于criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评scold [skəʊld]v.斥责accuse [ə'kjuːz] v.指责，指控condemn [kən'dem]v.谴责denounce [dɪ'naʊns] v 公开谴责be under fire 受到指责4.表示“赞扬”的词汇praise [preɪz]v. 赞扬compliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n./v.赞扬，恭维commend[kə'mend] v.公开赞扬celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.歌颂，祝贺vital ['vaɪtl] a.至关重要的5.表示“重要”的词汇significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] a. 重要的，意义重大的essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] a. 必要的；本质的matter['mætə] v.要紧，重要indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l] a.关键的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] a. 相当大的，相当多的；重要的key[kiː] a./n.关键major ['meɪdʒə] a.主要的irreplaceable [ɪrɪ'pleɪsəb(ə)l] a. 不可代替的principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]a. 主要的necessary[ˈnɛsɪsərɪ] a.必须的central ['sentr(ə)l]a.中心的，重要的6.表示“改变”的词汇alter ['ɔltɚ]v.改变shift [ʃɪft] v./n/ 改变modify['mɑdɪfaɪ] v.改变，修改transform[træns'fɔrm] v.变形，改观convert[kən'vɝt] v.转变，皈依vary['veərɪ] v.变化，不同switch[swɪtʃ] v. 转变，改变；转换7.表示“阻止”的词汇curb[kɜːb] v./n.限制stem [stem] v.遏制，阻止；源于fromhinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍hamper['hæmpə] v.阻碍inhibit[ɪn'hɪbɪt] v. 抑制，禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] v. 禁止，阻止check [tʃek]v.抑制；检查deter[dɪ'tɜː] v.阻止，制止obstacle['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，障碍物obstruct[əb'strʌkt] v. 阻塞barrier ['bærɪə]n. 障碍impede[ɪm'piːd] v.阻碍restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制restrain[rɪ'strewɪn] v.抑制，限制refrain[rɪ'fireɪn] vi. 抑制，避免subdue [səbudjusː]v.征服，克制suppress[sə'pres.] v.镇压，压制ban [bun] v. 禁止hold back 抑制discourage[dɪskiʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍；使气馁block[blɒk] v. 阻碍get in the way 阻碍prevent sb from /protect sb from /stop sb from阻止8.表示“不利”的词汇unfavorable [ʌneverəbl] a.不赞同的；不利的adverse['adv.ɜːs] a.相反的，敌对的，不利的undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] a.不受欢迎的hostile ['hɒstarɪl]a.有敌意的disadvantageous [,dɪside(ə)notesɪdʒəs] a.不利的inconvenience[ɪnkən'viːnɪəns] n.不方便disservice [dɪ(s)'sɜːvɪs]n.帮倒忙，伤害damage['dæmɪdʒ] n./v.损害，伤害injury['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n.受伤，伤害ruin['ruːɪn] v./n.毁坏harm [hɑrm] v. 伤害9.表示“反对”的词汇oppose[ə'pəʊz] v.反对object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv]v. 不赞同dispute['dɪs'pjʊt] n./v.争议challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑；挑战raise question 质疑contradiction[,kɑntrə'dɪkʃən] n. 矛盾；反驳resist [rɪ'zɪst]v.抵制combat ['kɑmbæt]n./v.对抗reject [riː’dʒɛkt] v. 反对10.表示“有利”的词汇positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a. 有前途的，有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 赞同的，有利的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a. 有建设性的，积极的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a. 美好的，乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a. 乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的，rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的，有回报的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a. 有利的，赚钱的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a. 有利的11.示“显著”的词汇prominent['prɒmɪnənt] a. 杰出的，显著的eminent['emɪnənt] a. 显著的，杰出的outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的，显著的spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə]a. 壮丽的，惊人的striking['straɪkɪŋ] a.显著的，引人注目的remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a. 显著的conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs]a.显著的noted['nəʊtɪd] a. 著名的notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs] a.臭名昭著的pronounced [prə'naʊnst] a.明显的，显著的evident ['ɛvɪdənt] a.清楚的12.表示“难与麻烦”的词汇burdensome['bɜːdns(ə)m] a.繁重的tough [tʌf] a.困难的demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] a.苛求的，辛苦的（听力重点含义）complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]a. 复杂的complex['kɒmpleks] a. 复杂的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] a. 麻烦的harsh [hɑːʃ]a. 刺耳的，严酷的rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs] a. 严格的，严厉的laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] a. 费力的13.表示“解释证明”的词汇justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…正当translate [træns'let]v.解释；转换interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt]v.解释account for 解释；占…比例clarify ['klærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]v.阐明，说明perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən] n. 理解，解释logic['lɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑14.表示“刺激”的词汇motive ['məʊtɪv]n. 动机factor['fæktə] n. 因素incentive[ɪn'sentɪv] n. 刺激stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] v.刺激stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n. 刺激方案motivate[ ˈməʊtɪveɪt] v.激发，刺激activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.激活，触发arouse [əˈraʊz] v.唤起inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 鼓舞，激励spur [spɜ:(r)] v./n. 刺激，刺激因素irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] v.激怒provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v.激起，激怒prompt [prɒmpt] v. 促使;敦促urge [ɜ:dʒ] v./n.催促，刺激15.数字的同义替换half=50%all=100%ten years=decade12=dozen100 years=centuryquarter=25%;one-fourth;fortnight n.两星期（十四天）one-tenth=10%16.表赞同态度：positive a. 正面的，积极的，肯定的approving a. 支持的，赞成的（approval n. 赞成，承认）supportive a. 支持的optimistic a. 乐观的sympathetic a. 表示好感/赞同；同情的favorable a. 赞成的；赞许的；有利的consenting a. 赞成的complimentary a. 表示崇敬、赞美、称赞17.表反对态度negative a. 否定的，消极的disapproving a. 反对，不赞成的critical a. 批判的，批评的；决定性的pessimistic a. 悲观的questioning a. 对. . . 表示怀疑doubtful a. (指人）感到怀疑，不能确定suspicious a. 可疑的，怀疑的skeptical a. 怀疑的，多疑的gloomy a. 阴沉的，令人泪丧的，阴郁的worried a. 担心的，焦虑的concerned a. 关心的，有关的scornful a. 轻蔑的，嘲笑的18.表中立态度neutral a. 中立的objective a. 客观的impartial a. 不偏不倚的；公正的；中立的unbiased a. 没有偏见的detached a. 不含个人偏见的其他态度词（一般为干扰项）subjective a. 主观的indifferent a. 漠不失心的,不感兴趣的puzzling a. 使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的confused a. 困惑的，烦恼的ambiguous a. 暖昧的；不明确的prejudiced a. 怀偏见的；有成见的biased a. 存有偏见的；偏见的tolerant a. 容忍的；有耐药力的；宽恕的19.六级仔细阅读同义替换：the near impossibility=effectively impossible近乎不可能it takes time to=spend 花时间做ignore=take no notice of 忽视contaminate=pollute 污染dietary advice=dietary recommendations 膳食建议compulsion=be compelled to 强迫in annoyance=feel angry about 对…感到愤怒be out to get sb=find fault with 刁难hold responsibility for= sb's responsibility某人的责任shut down=stop 阻止be prompted=be motivated 被激励come up with ideas=generate ideas 想办法loneliness=isolated 孤独inadequacy=incompetent 不足，无能为力build trust with=trustworthy 值得信赖idealize=paint a rosy picture 美化，把…理想化fill insecurities=meet security 满足安全感increase face-to-face time with=strengthen ties with 加强联系cause to vanish=ruin=extinction 摧毁differ in=different 不同erode the diversity of=become less varied 多样性减少extinction=vanish 消失不见conserve=preserve 保护is sure=feels confident 确信in a completely new way=in a novel and all-round way 用新颖全面的方式Physical conservation=preserve bodies 保护躯体much more challenging = much more laborious更费力improve decision-making=make better decisions 做出更好的决策increase yields=a better harvest 获得更好的收成very difficult to quantify=the most difficult fields to contain 最难覆盖的领域the constantly changing=conditions are always change 环境总是在变化the total amount of damage =a complete inventory of the damage完整的损失情况be built with ... = be made up of... 由...组建而成renovation workers = workers involved in the restoration of ...修复工人prevent=avert防止，避免argument = dispute 争论，争端instantly caught media attention = quickly spread across social media 迅速在社交媒体上传播key skills = the most critical skills 最关键的技能provide students with the knowledge and skills＝equip students with the right skills andknowledge 给学生提供的知识和技能our present-day understanding of communication=a modern understanding of communication现代通信概念as an adult = by the time he reached adulthood到成年的时候ongoing debate = a societal debate going on一场辩论正在进行中violate their legitimate rights = damage their legacy 损坏他们的遗产celebrity = famous actor or actress 名人20.Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of themost serious problems is …21.A common phenomenon in colleges today is that students are highly involved in …There is no denying that… may have quite some bad influences on campus.如今，大学里常见的现象就是学生们…毫无疑问,可能会给校园造成许多不良影响。
英语四六级同义词替换必备
aspect: dimension/facet part: proportion/section thing:affair/business/matter people:individualsold people:the old/the elderly/the aged/se nior/citizensside: angleadvantage:virtue/merit/benefi t/superioritymistake:fault/error/fallacy/fl aw/defect/bugfame:reputation/renown/pres tigeability:capacity/competence/capabilit ytop: climax/peak/zenith emphasize:attach great impor tance todeal with:tackle/figure out blame:condemn influence:impact/effect responsibility:obligation/liabilityway: method/approach situation:circumstance/positio n/plightreason:factor/cause solve:resolve/tackle/cope with/deal withI think:I hold/take the view thatin my opinion:from my standpoint/from my/ perspective/as to me/accordin g tomy knowledgebecause:in that/due to/for th e reason thatat last: eventuallybut: however,/nevertheless/nonetheless/on t he contrary/on the other hand although:even though/even if /while/despite/the fact that if:provided that customer:shopper/client/consu mer/purchaserso:therefore/consequently/acc ordingly/as a result/hence zone:airspace/region/district field:area/branch/sphere kind: type/category/variety comment:remark/point/statement/declar ationknow:be aware of/realize/rec ognizecause:lead to/result in/contri bute to/bringaboutshow:demonstrate/indicate/ill ustrate/imply use: utilize/take advantage of improve:enhance/ameliorate/e levatedevelop/increase:promote/boo st/buildget:acquire/attain/achieve/obtain stop:halt/cease/pause motivate/stimulate/inspire encourage:motivate/stimulate /inspirefinish:fulfill/accomplish support:advocate/argue for/back sb.u pvery:extremely/greatly/highly/ profoundlycertainly/totally:absolutely/d efinitelyquite:fairlyalmost not:hardly/barely/scar celyoften:frequently/oftentimes probably:seemingly/presumabl y/likelynowadays:currentlymore and more:increasingly firstly:originally/initially finally:eventually/accordingly moreover:meanwhile/simultan eouslygood:desirable/favorable/posit ivebad:undesirable/dreadful/ban eful/abominablebig:vast/mass ive/giant/enormous beneficial:constructive/advan tageousharmful:detrimental/deleterio us/perniciousbeautiful:attractive/gorgeous/ eye-catchingattractive:appealing/absorbin g/enchanting brave:bold/courageous/fearles sexcellent:eminent/outstanding /distinguished/prominent consistent:lasting/constant/u nchangingassure:insure/ensure/guarante eserious:severe/grave/drastic dangerous:hazardous/threate ning/precariousweak:fragile/v ulnerablehealthy:robust/sound/wholeso meenergetic:dynamic/vigorous/a nimatedfair:impartial/unbiased obvious:apparent/evident/ma nifest/pronouncedsurprising:a mazing/extraordinary/remarka blefamous:prominent/renowned/notableease:alleviate/relieve/lighten aim:purpose/goalrich:wealthy/affluent/well-to -do/well-offpoor:needy/impoverished/pove rty/strickendifficult:challenging/demandi ng/troublesome/formidable easy:effortless/uncomplicated /straightforwardwrong:incorr ect/erroneous/inappropriate right:appropriate/proper/suit ableaccurate:precise/exact need:request/require/demand damage:impair/undermine give:offer/render/supply/affor dconfuse:puzzle/bewilder/perp lex important:crucial/significant/critical necessary: essential/vital/ indispensabledifferent (kinds of): various/varied/diverse popular: prevailing/ fashionable/widespread common:universal/prevalent/prevailing many: numerous/copiousa few: several/a handful of normal: ordinary/average include: comprise/be composed ofexpand: stretch/swell up/grow classify: categorize/grade direct: guide/lead/instruct住房：house—building dwelling lodge古老的：ancient—aged antique elderly商业·：business—job affair trade保护：protect—defend shield ensure误导：misleading—deceptive delusive delusory 情感：emotion—sentiment excitement sensi tivity测量：measure—compare rank estimate a ppraise减少：reduce—cutback lower decrease增长：growth—development 职业：profession—career 增加：increase—addto raise enlarge expand 进步：progress—advance proceed go ahead 科技：technology—skill technique高速路：highway—road freeway expressway 连接：associate—join connect combine uni te方法：method—way manner plan form design arrangement方便：convenience—comfortable利润：profit—gain benefit advantage p roceeds研究：research—delve inquire hunt look into实验：experiment—test prove research事件：incident—happening event occurren ce affair争端：argument—dispute controversy错误：fault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed垃圾：rubbish—waste trash garbage决定：decision—conclusion determination压力:stress—force strain tension press ure危机：crisis—emergency critical point汽车：automobile—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach 娱乐：recreation—play amusement pleasure pastim e禁止：forbid—stop prohibit prevent利益：benefit—capitalize profit老年：elder—older senior 物质：material—substance stuff matter个人：individual—single separate personal原因：reason—cause logic explanation水下：underwater—deep-sea 平均：average—usual ordinary passable midd le medium规范：regulate—manage direct handle contr ol调整：adjust—remedy rectify corr ect个人：individuals，characters，folks代替people，persons。
英语四六级常用同义词转换100个
1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
四六级考试中常见的同义替换词语
四六级考试中常见的同义替换词语conventionaltraditional, historical, past. accepted, mon, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, e across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, 0drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantmon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, plaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlemercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, plication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, mon, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, plication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, e across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthing☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectionmercial challenge, plaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentmon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weaknessContext: setting, circumstances, environmentSpectacular: stunning, impressive, magnificent, dazzling, breathtakingHabitat: home, locale, environment, surroundings Infect: contaminate, pollute, taint, poisonCite: quote, mention, refer to, allude toBetter: improvement, advancement, progressConvert: change, alter, transform, renovate Functional: operational, serviceablewordFascinate: captivate, charm, enthrall, entice, allure Undertake: take on, assume, carry outDesignate: title, entitle, term, callIdentify: recognize, pinpoint, detect, ascertainSenior: leading, chief, primary, superior, major Incorporate: include, absorb, integrate, uniteMultifarious: diverse, varied, various, miscellaneous, diversified Avenue: method, approach, methodologyUnderlie: lie beneath, bring about, trigger, cause, inspire Domain: area, field, sphere, province, realm, territory Orientation: direction, positioning, placement, location11 / 11。
英语四级 常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
2023年英语六级常见同义词替换
六级常见单词替代1. important=crucial,cr itical significant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all thetime--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial 12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in case(of)14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less andless--decreasing(ly)17. more and more–increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequent(ly)23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prom pt(ly)24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignifican t (problems, differencesetc),marginal(不重要旳, 微小旳)28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to 31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy anation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken1.individuals,characters, folks替代(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好旳), promising(有但愿旳), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害旳)替代bad假如bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替代eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替代many.注: 用many, if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词。
高考英语四六级同义词替换
高考英语四六级同义词替换1. analyze 分析，研究v.=evaluate, study2. contribute贡献v.=donate, provide, give3. describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture4. establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up5. profession职业，行业n.=occupation, career, trade6. naturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed7. personnel 全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers8. properly 适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly9. widen 扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch10. aspect 方面外观n.=appearance, look, view11. character 性格品质n.=quality, personality, nature12. total 总体a.&n.&v.=entire, overall, sum up13. unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional14. clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillful15. doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain 16. incredibly 难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikely17. protect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve18. exception 例外n.=exclusion19. recruit 征募v.=enroll, enlist20. unsure 不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible 21. communicate 交流v.=convey, transmit, inform22. completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally 23. reduce 减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminish24. replace 替换v.=substitute, displace, change25. sense感觉n.；意识到v.=feel, understand, realize26. shift 转换n.&v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify27. supply 供给n.&v.=stock, provide, furnish, feed28. derive 获取v.=obtain, gain, get29. diversity 多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, difference30. narrow 狭窄的a.；缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down)31. achieve 完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish32. sensitive 敏感的a.=delicate33. display 展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate34. essential 本质的，必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental 35. proceed 继续下去v.=continue, go on36. respect 尊敬v.=honor, regard, admire37. mission任务，使团n.=assignment, duty, task38. performance表演，业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment39. especially尤其特别，专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly40. remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly41. achieve 完成，达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish42. appeal呼吁v.；吸引力n.=request, attraction43. display展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate44. essential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental45. proceed继续下去v.=continue, go on46. enhance 提高，增强v.=increase, improve, raise47. hinder 阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stop48. require 需要，规定v.=command, demand, ask49. urge 催促，主张v.=push, drive, insist50. enormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, great51. derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come from同义替换整理【2】1. 失业unemployment = layoffs = job losses2. 简历resume –hand in3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources4. 职位position = post = opening5. 福利计划benefits package6. 创新innovation = creativity7. 顾问consultant8. 破产bankrupt = shut down9. 剧降decline = drop = fall10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11. 市议会city council12. 灭绝extinct = die out13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide –温室气体green house gas15. 卡路里calories16. 加速accelerate = speed up17. 进步advance = pace = development18. 经济危机economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession19. 救援计划rescue packages20. 反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21. 必修课compulsory course = requirement –选修课optional / elective courses22. 学费tuition = 教育花费educational expenses23. 学士学位bachelor’s degree –硕士学位master’s degree –博士学位doctoral degree24. 研究生院graduate school –研究生postgraduate25. 毕业论文thesis26. 导师supervisor = 导师tutor = 负责人in charge27. 系主任dean28. 课程curriculum = course = program29. 哲学philosophy –心理学psychology30. 社会学sociology31. 官僚bureaucracy32. 学期论文term paper33. 草稿draft34. 传记biography —生物biology35. 大四生/老年人seniors36. 老年人senior citizen = old people37. 目击者/目击witness38. 被指控be accused of = be charged39. 营养nutrition40. 糖尿病diabetes41. 病毒virus42. 药方remedy = prescription43. 治疗cure44. 素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45. 治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46. 获得get access to47. 信息技术information technology48. 推荐recommend49. 和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50. 有趣的intriguing = interesting51. 毒品drugs52. 足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53. 缺乏deficient = lack54. 缺点drawback = weakness = shortcoming55. 促进stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate56. 萧条recession57. 非法illegal58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59. 减少lessen = reduce = cut60. 弱化weaken61. 贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62. 回馈feedback = opinion63. 贸易会trade fair64. 减少diminish65. 认知下降cognitive decline66. 被感染be infected67. 公投referendum –选举election68. 麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69. 收入revenue –income –salary - pay70. 关闭shut down71. 化石燃料fossil fuels72. 极端事件extreme event73. 校园招聘campus recruitment74. 求职者job seekers = job hunters75. 申请application76. 灾难catastrophe = disaster77. 危险hazard = danger78. 冲突disputes = conflicts79. 候选人candidate80. 疫苗vaccine = 注射shot90. 学期semester = term91. 计算机编程computer programming92. 策略strategy93. 阻止/prevent / 阻止stop / 禁止ban / 禁止prohibit sb from doing sth94. 抗议protest against95. 工作保险job security96. 歧视discrimination = look down upon =97. 解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98. 后果consequence –严重的severe / serious99. 妥协compromise100. 成就accomplishment = achievement。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
四六级听力终极考点100词及同义替换
四六级听力终极考点100词及同义替换1.失业Unemployment = layoffs = joblosses2.简历resume-hand in3.人才人事personnel = talent = humanresources4.职业position = post = opening5.福利计划benefits package6.创新innovation = creativity7.顾问Consultant8.破产bankrupt = shut down9.剧降Decline = drop = fall10.恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11.市议会city council12.灭绝extinct = die out13.可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14.二氧化碳carbon dioxide - 温室气体greenhouse gas15.卡路里calorie16.加速accelerate = speed up17.进步advance = pace = development18.经济危机economic crisis = financialdifficulty = recession19.救援计划rescue packages20.反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21.必修课compulsory course = requirement- 选修课optional = elective courses 22.学费tuition = 教育花费educationalexpenses23.学士学位bachelor’s degree - 硕士学位master’s degree - 博士学位doctoraldegree24.研究生院graduate school - 研究生postgraduate25.毕业论文thesis26.导师supervisor = tutor = 负责人incharge27.系主任dean28.课程curriculum = course = program29.哲学philosophy - 心理学psychology30.社会学sociology31.官僚bureaucracy32.学期论文term paper33.草稿draft34.传记biography - 生物biology135.大四生/老年人seniors36.老年人senior citizen = old people37.目击者/目击witness38.被指控be accused of = be charged39.营养nutrition40.糖尿病diabetes41.病毒virus42.药方remedy = prescription43.治疗Cure44.素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45.治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46.获得get access to47.信息技术information technology48.推荐recommend49.和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50.有趣的intriguing = interesting51.毒品drugs52.足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53.缺乏deficient = lack54.缺点drawback = weakness =shortcoming55.促进stimulate = promote = boost =facilitate56.萧条recession57.非法illegal58.刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59.减少lessen = reduce = cut60.弱化weaken61.贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62.回馈feedback = opinion63.贸易会trade fair64.减少diminish65.认知下降cognitive decline66.被感染be infected67.公投referendum - 选举election68.麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69.收入revenue – income – salary - pay70.关闭shut down71.化石燃料fossil fuels72.极端事件extreme event73.校园招聘campus recruitment74.求职者job seekers = job hunters75.申请application76.灾难catastrophe = disaster77.危险hazard = danger78.冲突disputes = conflicts79.候选人candidate80.疫苗vaccine = 注射shot281.细菌bacteria82.症状symptom83.综合征syndrome84.津贴allowance85.审判/实验trial86.种族的racial87.物种species88.竞争competition89.奢侈的luxurious90.学期semester = term91.计算机编程computer programming92.策略strategy93.阻止prevent/stop/禁止ban/禁止prohibit sb. from doing sth.94.抗议protest against95.工作保险job security96.歧视discrimination = look down upon97.解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98.后果consequence - 严重的severe/serious99.妥协compromise100.成就accomplishment = achievement3。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
英语四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(一)【1-100组：音标+释义】
四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(一)1-100组：音标+详解success, is the heart of the created.成功，是内心的造就。
1.古代的：ancient - archaic - antique - immemorial - antediluvianancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的;古老的;很老的archaic [ɑːˈkeɪɪk] adj.古旧的;陈旧的;古代的;古体的;早已过时的;早期的 antique [ænˈtiːk] adj.古董的;古老的immemorial [ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl] adj.古老的;远古的;无法追忆的antediluvian [ˌæntidɪˈluːviən] adj.古老的;早已过时的;十分老式的2.怀疑的: doubtful - skeptical - suspicious - sceptical - distrustfuldoubtful [ˈdaʊtfl] adj.可疑的;怀疑;拿不定主意;不确定;未必;难说skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj.持怀疑态度的;怀疑的;心存疑惑的;将信将疑的 suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] adj.可疑的;怀疑的;不信任的;感觉可疑的sceptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj.怀疑的distrustful [dɪsˈtrʌstfl] adj.不信任的;怀疑的3.沮丧的: sad - depressed - gloomy - frustrated - dejected - bluesad [sæd] adj.悲哀的,伤心的,难过的;可悲的,令人难过的;令人遗憾的depressed [dɪˈprest] depress的过去分词和过去式adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;患抑郁症的;萧条的 gloomy [ˈɡluːmi] adj.黑暗的;阴暗的;忧郁的;沮丧的;无望的;悲观的frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] frustrate的过去分词和过去式adj.沮丧的;沮丧;失意的;懊丧;懊恼;无效的dejected [dɪˈdʒektɪd] adj.沮丧的;情绪低落的;垂头丧气的blue [bluː] adj.蓝色的;天蓝色的;发青的;忧郁的;悲伤的4.无聊的: boring - dull - tiresome - tedious - humdrum - stuffyboring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] bore的现在分词adj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的;无聊的;枯燥无味的;不鲜明的;不清晰的;隐约的tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] adj.讨厌的;烦人的;令人厌烦的tedious [ˈtiːdiəs] adj.乏味的;冗长的;啰唆的;令人厌烦的humdrum [ˈhʌmdrʌm] adj.单调的;乏味的stuffy [ˈstʌfi] adj.闷热的;通风不畅的;一本正经的;古板的;无聊的5.困难的: difficult - demanding - laborious - stiff - painfuldifficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj.困难的;费力的;难做的;难解的;问题很多的demanding [dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ] demand的现在分词adj.要求高的;苛求的;费力的;要求极严的;难满足的 laborious [ləˈbɔːriəs] adj.费力的;辛苦的stiff [stɪf] adj.不易弯曲(或活动)的;硬的;挺的;僵硬的;一动就疼的;稠 难搅动的;困难的;不友好的;高昂的;烈性的painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj.痛苦的;令人疼痛的;不愉快的;困难的;艰难的6.不好的: bad - undesirable - negative - adverse - wrong - seriousbad [bæd] adj.令人不快的;问题成堆的;坏的;质量差的;不合格的;有病的 undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl] adj.不受欢迎的;不想要的;不得人心的negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的;负面的;否定的;坏的;有害的;缺乏热情的 adverse [ˈædvɜːs] adj.不利的;有害的;反面的wrong [rɒŋ] adj.错误的;不对的;不正确的;不正常;不合适的;不道德serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的7.大的: big - vast - massive - enormous - heavy - macrobig [bɪɡ] adj.大的;巨大的;年龄较大的;严重的;庞大的;热衷于…vast [vɑːst] adj.巨大的;辽阔的;庞大的;大量的massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj.大量的,巨大的,大规模的;大而重的;宽广的enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的heavy [ˈhevi] adj.重的;沉的;大而结实的;不精致的macro [ˈmækrəʊ] adj.巨大的；极厚的；特别突出的；大量使用的8.唯一: only - solely - unique - merely - solitary - soleonly [ˈəʊnli] adv.只有;只;仅;只不过;仅…而已;仅此而已;愈加;不料adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的;最适当的solely [ˈsəʊlli] adv.唯一地;仅;只;唯;单独地unique [juˈniːk] adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;独具的,特有的 merely [ˈmɪəli] adv.仅仅;只不过solitary [ˈsɒlətri] adj.孤独的;孤单的;独自的;单个的;唯一的solely [ˈsəʊlli] adv.唯一地;仅;只;唯;单独地9.普遍的: common - commonplace - universal - general - rife - globalcommon [ˈkɒmən] adj.常见的;通常的;普遍的;共有的;共享的;共同的;普通 commonplace [ˈkɒmənpleɪs] adj.平凡的;普通的;普遍的universal [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl] adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的;广泛适用 general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj.全体的;普遍的;总的;正常的;一般的;常规的rife [raɪf] adj.流行的，盛行的;普遍的，常见的;充满的，充斥的global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj.全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的;总括的10.不同的: different - various - unlike - unequal - diverse - apartdifferent [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的;有区别的;分别的;各别的;各种的;别致 various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的,不同的;许多的;各个的,各别的unlike [ˌʌnˈlaɪk] adj.不同的,相异的;不等同的;不是……特有的unequal [ʌnˈiːkwəl] adj.不平等的;不公平的;不相等的,不同的;不胜任的 diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.多种多样的;不同的;相异的;形形色色的apart [əˈpɑːt] adj.(与众)不同的11.许多的: many - numerous - a host of - much - full - fiftymany [ˈmeni] adj.许多的,大量的numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.很多的;众多的;许多的a host of [ə həʊst ɒv] 许多;很多much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的;大量的;很大程度的full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;大量的;(有)许多的;丰富的fifty [ˈfɪfti] adj.许多的12.有益的: helpful - favorable - beneficial - profitable - usefulhelpful [ˈhelpfl] adj.有用的;有益的;有帮助的;愿意帮忙的favorable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] adj.有利的;赞许的;顺利的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢 beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的useful [ˈjuːsfl] adj.有用的;有益的;实用的;有帮助的;好的;合格的13.著名的: famous - famed - notable - eminent - renowned- illustriousfamous [ˈfeɪməs] adj.著名的;出名的famed [feɪmd] adj.著名的notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj.值得注意的;显著的;重要的eminent [ˈemɪnənt] adj.(尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的;非凡的;杰出的 renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] adj.著名的;闻名的;有名的;受尊敬的illustrious [ɪˈlʌstriəs] adj.显赫的;杰出的;著名的;卓越的14.合理的: reasonable - sound - rational - sensible - moderatereasonable [ˈriːznəbl] adj.公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的;可以接受的 sound [saʊnd] adj.明智的,合理的;正确的;可靠的;透彻的;完备的,全面的 rational [ˈræʃnəl] adj.合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的;清醒的sensible [ˈsensəbl] adj.明智的,理智的;合理的;知道的,意识到的moderate [ˈmɒdərət] adj.适度的;温和的;不偏激的;适中的;合理的15.勇敢的: brave - courageous - bold - fearless - valiant - intrepidbrave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的;无畏的;需要勇气的;表现勇敢的;新颖的;崭新的 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的;无畏的bold [bəʊld] adj.大胆的;大胆自信的;敢于冒险的;明显的;粗体的;黑体的 fearless [ˈfɪələs] adj.不怕的;无畏的;大胆的valiant [ˈvæliənt] adj.勇敢的;英勇的;果敢的;坚定的intrepid [ɪnˈtrepɪd] adj.勇敢的;无畏的16.贷款：loans - mortgage - credit - lend - borrowingloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭credit [ˈkredɪt] n.信用;学分;贷款;赊购;赊欠借款;信誉;结余;存款金lend [lend] n.(短期)贷款borrowing [ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ] borrow的现在分词n.借款;贷款;借贷;借用的言语(或思想等)17.反馈: feedback - opinion - couple back - respondfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰couple back 电容反馈respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v.回应;响应;作出反应;作出正确反应;有改进18.选举: referendum - election - voting - elect - returnreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)voting [ˈvəʊtɪŋ] vote的现在分词n.投票;选举;表决elect [elect] v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事)return [rɪˈtɜːn] v.回,返回;重起;复归;(选民)选出(或重新选出)…为议员19.麻烦: nuisance - headache - trouble - palaver - hasslenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病palaver [pəˈlɑːvə] n.麻烦;琐事;忙乱;空话;废话hassle [ˈhæsl] n.困难;麻烦;分歧;争论;烦恼20.收入: revenue - income - salary - receipts - earning - proceedrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)receipts [rɪˈsiːts] receipt的复数n.收据;收条;接收;收到;收到的款项,收入earning [ˈɜːnɪŋ] earn的现在分词n.收入;所赚的钱proceed [prəˈsiːd] n.(从事某种活动等的)收入;卖得金额;收益21.关闭: shut - close - paralyse - seal - shut down - shut offshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭paralyse [ˈpærəlaɪz] vt.使瘫痪;使麻痹;使不能正常工作seal [siːl] vt.密封(容器);封上(信封);封盖…的表面;确定;关闭shut down （使)(工厂、公司等)关闭,歇业,停业shut off 关闭;关上;使停止运转;（通常因沮丧而）躲开他人，不见人22.想象: visualize - imagine - suppose - thinkvisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想think [θɪŋk] v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨;猜想;料想;只想;打23.会议: conference - meeting - convention - congress - assemblyconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n.国会;代表大会;议会;国民大会assembly [əˈsembli] n.装配;集会;议会;会议;(全校师生的)晨会,朝会24.引用: cite - excerpt - quote - citationcite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引excerpt [ˈeksɜːpt] vt.摘录;摘要;引用;节要quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价citation [saɪˈteɪʃn] n.引语;引文;引述;表彰;表扬;(被)引用,引证25.限制: limit - restrict - constrict - confine - constraintlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定 confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制;限定;监禁;禁闭;使离不开constraint [kənˈstreɪnt] n.限制;限定;约束;严管26.可用的: usable - available - applicable - workableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适workable [ˈwɜːkəbl] adj.可行的;行得通的;可开采的;可开发的27.毒品: drugs - narcotics - burning rope - hard drug - intoxicantdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药burning rope [bɜːnɪŋ rəʊp] n.毒品hard drug n.硬性毒品(常用成瘾)intoxicant [ɪnˈtɒksɪkənt] n.麻醉剂;毒品;酒类饮料28.足够的: sufficient - adequate - ample - plentysufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的plenty [ˈplenti] adj.足够的;很多的29.缺乏: deficient - lack - insufficiency - absence - scarcitydeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺insufficiency [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi] n.不足,不充分,缺乏absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏scarcity [ˈskeəsəti] n.稀缺;缺乏;不足;稀少30.缺点: drawback - weakness - shortcoming - defect - flaw - fault drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处defect [ˈdiːfekt ] n.缺点;缺陷;毛病flaw [flɔː] n.缺陷;瑕疵;缺点;错误;裂痕;裂隙;(性格上的)弱点 fault [fɔːlt] n.过错;故障;过失;责任;弱点;缺点;缺陷31.促进: stimulate - promote - boost - advance - encourage - assiststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃advance [ədˈvɑːns] v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动;预付;提出encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告;怂恿;促进;助长;刺 assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助;协助;援助;促进32.萧条的: depressed - desolate - slack - dull - sluggish - flatdepressed [dɪˈprest] depress的过去分词和过去式adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;不景气的;萧条的desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的slack [slæk] adj.不紧的;松弛的;萧条的;冷清的;清淡的;懈怠的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的;无聊的;阴沉的;隐隐约约的;萧条的sluggish [ˈslʌɡɪʃ] adj.行动迟缓的;不好动的，懒怠的;缓慢的,迟缓的flat [ flæt] adj.平的;水平的;枯燥的;平淡的;色彩单调的;不景气的33.非法的: illegal - unlawful - illicit - shady - illegal - improperillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的shady [ˈʃeɪdi] adj.背阴的;阴凉的;成荫的;可疑的;多阴的;鬼祟的;非法的 funny [ˈfʌni] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的improper [ɪmˈprɒpə] adj.不诚实的;不正当的;不道德的;错误的;不正确的34.阻止: prevent - hinder - refrain - deter - arrest - impede - haltprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕;拘留;阻止;中止;吸引(注意);心跳停止impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt.妨碍;阻碍;阻止halt [hɔːlt] v.停止行进,停止,终止;使停止前进,使停止,使终止;蹒跚35.忧虑: distress - anxiety - gloom - agitation - grief - disquietdistress [dɪˈstres] n.忧虑;悲伤;痛苦;贫困;窘迫;困苦anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] n.煽动;鼓动;骚动;焦虑不安;忧虑;烦乱grief [ɡriːf] n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心;伤心事;担心;忧虑disquiet [dɪsˈkwaɪət] n.不安;忧虑;烦恼36.充足的: abundant - ample - plentiful - generous - plentiful - enoughabundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的;充裕的;丰盛的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj.大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;充足的;仁慈的plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj.大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj.充足的37.有活力的: energetic - dynamic - animated - alive - springyenergetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;动力的;充满活力的;发展变化的;力的 animated [ˈænɪmeɪtɪd] animate的过去分词和过去式adj.有生气的;栩栩如生的;活跃的;兴致勃勃的alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的;活着;在世;情绪饱满;有生气;有活力;充满springy [ˈsprɪŋi] adj.有弹性(或弹力)的;矫健的;有活力的38.优秀的: good - excellent - outstanding - extraordinary - remarkablegood [ɡʊd] adj.好的;优质的;符合标准的;可接受的;令人愉快的;令人满意 excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj.杰出的;极好的;非凡的;好极了,妙极了outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] outstand的现在分词adj.优秀的;杰出的;出色的;突出的;明显的 extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.异乎寻常的;非凡的,卓越的;特别的remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj.非凡的;显著的;引人注目的;奇异的39.非常: very - exceedingly - extremely - considerably - greatlyvery [ˈveri] adv.非常;很;十分;极;十足;完全同样exceedingly [ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli] adv.非常;极其;特别extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] adv.极其;极端;非常considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地greatly [ˈɡreɪtli] adj.非常;很;大大地40.广泛地: widely - generally - extensively - universally - roundlywidely [ˈwaɪdli] adv.普遍地;广泛地;范围广地;很大程度上;大大地generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv.通常地;通常;普遍地;广泛地;概括地;大概extensively [ɪksˈtɛnsɪvli] adv.广大地;广泛地universally [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli] adv.全体地;一致地;共同地;到处;随时随地roundly [ˈraʊndli] adv.有力地;广泛地41.信心: faith - confidence - assertiveness - vocation - belieffaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn] n.职业;工作;生活方式;信心;使命感;圣召;神召belief [bɪˈliːf] n.相信;信心;看法;信念;信仰;宗教信仰42.斥责: reprimand - rebuke - criticize - denounce - censure - revilereprimand [ˈreprɪmɑːnd] v.申斥;训斥;斥责rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价denounce [dɪˈnaʊns] vt.谴责;指责;斥责;告发censure [ˈsenʃə] vt.责难;(公开地)严厉斥责,谴责revile [rɪˈvaɪl] vt.辱骂;斥责43.病毒: virus - inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒44.药方: prescript - prescription - recipeprescript [prɪˈskrɪpt] n.规定;处方prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方recipe [ˈresəpi] n.配方;食谱;秘诀;方法;烹饪法;诀窍45.治疗: cure - treatment - remedy - therapy - healingcure [kjʊə] n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗;疗法;诊治;对待;待遇;处理;讨论;论述 remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法healing [ˈhiːlɪŋ] heal的现在分词n.康复;治疗;(情感创伤的)愈合46.获得: gain - acquire - win - obtain - derive - attain - pollgain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.得到;获得;取得;(使)起源;(使)产生attain [əˈteɪn] vt.得到;(通常经过努力)获得;达到poll [pəʊl] v.获得(票数);对…进行民意调查57.推荐: recommend - recommendation - suggest - nominate - sellrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信suggest [səˈdʒest] v.建议;提议;推荐;举荐;使想到;使认为;表明;暗示 nominate [ˈnɒmɪneɪt] v.提名;推荐;任命;指定,指派;挑选,;命名sell [sel] v.卖;出售;出让;转让;销售得…;售价是…;促销;推荐58.有趣的: intriguing - interesting - amusing - funny - divertingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] amuse的现在分词adj.有趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的;有乐趣的funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的;奇怪的,奇特的,不寻常的,反常 diverting [daɪˈvɜːtɪŋ] adj.娱乐的;消遣性的;有趣的59.推理: infer - imply - reasoning - thought - speculateinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨speculate [ˈspekjuleɪt] v.推测;猜测;推断;投机;做投机买卖60.富裕的: rich - wealthy - affluent - comfortable - ample - mintedrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的;愉快放松的;舒服的; 自信而无忧虑的;自在的;富裕的;相当大的 ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的minted [ˈmɪntɪd] mint的过去分词和过去式adj.铸造的;新生产(或发明等)的;薄荷味的;富有的;富裕61.完全地: totally - completely - absolutely - entirely - utterlytotally [ˈtəʊtəli] adv.完全地;完全;全部地;整个地completely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv.彻底地;完全地;完整地absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.(强调真实)绝对地,完全地;极其;当然entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv.完全;全部地;完整地utterly [ˈʌtəli] adv.完全地;全然;彻底地62.立即: immediately - directly - instantly - promptly - soonimmediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立即;马上;即刻;接近;紧接;附近;紧接地 directly [dəˈrektli] adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地;正;正好地;恰好;立即instantly [ˈɪnstəntli] adv.立刻;立即;马上promptly [ˈprɒmptli] adv.迅速;立即;马上;及时地;准时地soon [suːn] adv.很快,马上,不久;早,快;宁可,宁愿63.尤其: especially - specially - notably - particularlyespecially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.尤其地;尤其;特别;格外;专门;特地;十分;非常 specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv.专门地;特意;格外;特别;尤其notably [ˈnəʊtəbli] adv.尤其是;特别;尤其;极大程度上;非常particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] adj.尤其;特别64.提前: before - prior to - previously - in advancebefore [bɪˈfɔː] prep.之前;在…以前;在…面前(或前面);在前面;当面conj.在…以前;到…为止;到…之前;以免;不然adv.以前;过去;已经prior [ˈpraɪə] adj.先前的,较早的,在前的;优先的,占先的;较重要的previously [ˈpriːviəsli] adv.先前;(一段时间)以前in advance [ɪn ədˈvɑːns] 提前;事先,预先65.几乎不: hardly - barely - scarcelyhardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv.几乎不;几乎没有;刚刚;才barely [ˈbeəli] adv.仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不;刚刚;勉强可能;刚好;刚才scarcely [ˈskeəsli] adv.勉强;刚;几乎不;简直不;刚一…就;根本不可能66.草稿: draft - manuscript - rough draftdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本rough draft [rʌf drɑːft] 粗略的草稿67.传记: biography - autobiography - memoirbiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作memoir [ˈmemwɑː] n.(尤指名人的)回忆录;自传;传说;地方志;大事记68.营养: nutrition - sustenance - nourishment - pabulumnutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] n.营养;营养品pabulum n.食物,营养;精神食粮69.繁荣的: prosperous - flourishing - boom - thriving - buoyantprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourishing [ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ] adj.繁荣的;蒸蒸日上的;繁茂的boom [buːm] adj.繁荣的,发展中的thriving [ˈθraɪvɪŋ] thrive的现在分词adj.欣欣向荣,繁华的,兴旺的buoyant [ˈbɔɪənt] adj.看涨的;保持高价的;繁荣的;乐观的;漂浮的70.最初的: initial - primaryinitial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的;开始的;第一的primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最早的71.合并: amalgamate - merge - combine - conflate - incorporateamalgamate [əˈmælɡəmeɪt] v.(使)合并;联合;使混合merge [mɜːdʒ] v.合并;融入;(使)结合;并入;相融;渐渐消失在某物中combine [kəmˈbaɪn ] v.(使)结合;联合;混合;兼有;兼备;使融合(或并存) conflate [kənˈfleɪt] vt.合并;合成;混合incorporate [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt] vt.合并;包含;将…包括在内;吸收;使并入;注72.精确: precision - accuracy - exactitude - nicety - exactnessprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)exactitude [ɪɡˈzæktɪtjuːd] n.精确;准确性;精确性;严密性nicety [ˈnaɪsəti] n.精确;准确;细节;细微的差别;严密;仔细exactness [ɪɡˈzæktnəs] n.精确;正确73.毕业论文: thesis - dissertation - graduation dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文graduation dissertation [ɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] 毕业论文;毕业设计74.导师: supervisor - tutor - advisor - mentor - instructorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师advisor [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者mentor [ˈmentɔː] n.导师;顾问instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə] n.教练;导师;(大学)讲师75.课程: curriculum - course - lesson - programme - subjectcurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针lesson [ˈlesn] n.课程;课;教训;经验;一节课;一课时;教学单元programme [ˈprəʊɡræm] n.程序;计划;方案;节目;活动安排;节目单;课程 subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题;学科;科目;课程76.趋势: trend - tendency - drift - current - tide - inclinationtrend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向tendency [ˈtendənsi] n.趋势;倾向;趋向;偏好;性情;(政党内的)极端派别drift [drɪft] n.流动;趋势;逐渐变化current [ˈkʌrənt] n.电流;(海洋或江河的)水流;气流;思潮;潮流;趋向tide [taɪd] n.潮;潮汐;潮水;潮流;趋势;动向inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] n.倾向;意愿;趋向;趋势;倾斜度;向下的轻微动77.矛盾/冲突: conflict - paradox - contradiction - controversyconflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n.争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致 paradox [ˈpærədɒks] n.矛盾的人(或事物、情况);似非而是的隽语;悖论 contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n.矛盾;不一致;对立;反驳;驳斥controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] n.争议;(公开的)争论,辩论,论战78.差别/差异: difference - distinction - divergence - disparity - clashdifference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.差别;差异;不同(之处);差;差额;意见分歧;不和 distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.差别;区别;对比;优秀;杰出;卓越;特质;特点;divergence [daɪˈvɜːdʒəns] n.发散;(意见、态度等的)分歧,差异disparity [dɪˈspærəti] n.差距;(因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等,差异, clash [klæʃ] n.冲突;(两群人之间的)打斗;打架;争论;辩论;争执;差别79.费用: fee - payment - cost - spending - expense - rate - termsfee [fiː] n.费用;专业服务费;咨询费;报酬payment [ˈpeɪmənt] n.付款;支付;收款;款额,款项;报答;报偿cost [kɒst] n.费用;花费;价钱;成本;努力,代价,损失;诉讼费用spending [ˈspendɪŋ] n.(政府或其他机构的)开支,支出,花销expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用;价钱;花钱的东西;开销;开支;花费rate [reɪt] n.速度;进度;比率;率;价格;费用;房地产税terms [tɜːmz] term的第三人称单数和复数n.条件,条款;(交易的)条件;价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法80.契约/协议: agreement - contract - pact - treaty - accord - dealagreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.协定;协议;契约;(意见或看法)一致;应允;同意 contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同;合约;契约;(雇用杀人的)协议pact [pækt] n.契约;协议;条约;公约treaty [ˈtriːti] n.条约;(国家之间的)协定accord [əˈkɔːd] n.协议;条约deal [diːl] n.(尤指商业或政治方面的)协议;大量;很多;交易;待遇81.恶化: deteriorate - exacerbate - worsen - festerdeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化exacerbate [ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt] vt.加剧;使恶化;使加重worsen [ˈwɜːsn] v.(使)变得更坏,变得更糟,恶化fester [ˈfestə] vi.溃烂;化脓;更加苦恼;愈益恶化82.进步: advance - progress - stride - ascent - progressiveadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进progressive [straɪd] n.大步;一步(的距离);步态;步伐;进展;进步;发展 ascent [əˈsent] n.上升;升高;登高;上坡;上坡路;前进;提高;进步progressive [prəˈɡresɪv] n.进步人士;开明人士;改革派83.恢复: resume - recovery - renew - restore - reinstate - recuperateresume [rɪˈzjuːm ] v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复席位/地位/职位recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回renew [rɪˈnjuː] vt.更新;重申;重新开始;中止后继续;重复强调restore [rɪˈstɔː] vt.恢复;修复;使复原;使复位;使复职;整修;重新采用;归 reinstate [ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt] vt.使恢复原职;使重返岗位;使恢复原状recuperate [rɪˈkuːpəreɪt] v.康复;恢复;恢复健康;收回;挽回(损失)84.成就: accomplishment - achievement - attainment - success - achieveaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成attainment [əˈteɪnmənt] n.成就;获得;达到;造诣success [səkˈses] n.成功;胜利;发财;成名;成功的人(或事物)achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;(凭长期努力)达到;成功85.失业: unemployment - layoffs - be out of workunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤be out of work 失业;工作的人已经失业86.人才: talent - a person of ability - beautifulability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能;本领;才智talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资a person of ability 人才87.职位: position - post - status - capacity - appointment - jobposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位;状态;身份;职位;高级职位;社会上层地位capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;容积;容纳能力;职位;职责;容积,功率appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会;任命;预约;委任;约定;职务;职位job [dʒɒb] n.工作;职业;职位;任务;事情;责任;职责88.创新: innovation - creativity - blaze new trailsinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性blaze new trails [bleɪz njuː treɪlz] 创新89.顾问: consultant - adviser - counsellor - mentor - handlerconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ] n.参赞;律师;顾问;辅导顾问;夏令营负责人mentor [ˈmentɔː] n.导师;顾问handler [ˈhændlə] n.驯兽员;驯犬员;搬运工;操作者;组织者;顾问90.下降: decline - drop - fall - descend - go down - fell offdecline [dɪˈklaɪn] v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝drop [drɒp] v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势descend [dɪˈsend] v.下来;下去;下降;下斜;下倾;降临;来临go down （价格、水平或数量)下降,下跌;趴下;被打败;(太阳)落下fell off 下降;(从马上)掉下来;扫兴颓丧;离开91.吸引力: attraction - appeal - fascination - charm - lure - pullattraction [əˈtrækʃn] n.吸引力;吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事appeal [əˈpiːl] n.上诉;申诉;吸引力;感染力;魅力;呼吁,吁请,恳求;启发 fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn] n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;着迷charm [tʃɑːm] n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;迷人的特征;吸引人的特性;妩媚lure [lʊə] n.吸引力;诱惑力;魅力;鱼饵;诱饵pull [pʊl] n.拉;拽;扯;力;引力;磁力;吸引力;诱惑;影响92.选择: choice - option - alternative - preference - selectionchoice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择;挑选;抉择;选择权;选择的可能性;入选者option [ˈɒpʃn] n.选项;选择;选择权;可选择的事物;选择的自由;选修课alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n.可供选择的事物preference [ˈprefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱;偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西selection [sɪˈlekʃn] n.选择;挑选;选拔;被挑选的人(或物);入选者93.情绪: feeling - mood - emotion - sentiments - vigor - spiritfeeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] feel的现在分词n.感觉;感触;想法;看法;信念;态度;意见;情感;激动mood [muːd] n.情绪;心情;气氛;坏心境;坏脾气;氛围emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.强烈的感情;激情;情感;情绪sentiments [ˈsɛntɪmənts] sentiment的复数n.(基于情感的)观点,看法;情绪;伤感,柔情,哀 spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;心灵;情绪;心境;(某种类型的)人;勇气;忠心;心态;本质;真实意义;灵魂;仙子;烈酒;工业酒精94.承诺: promise - commitment - pledge - engagementpromise [ˈprɒmɪs] n.诺言;许诺;承诺;获得成功的迹象;吉兆;迹象commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;献身,奉献,投入 pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言;保证;抵押;诺言;誓约;质钱;抵押品engagement [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt] n.订婚;订婚期间;约定,约会,预约;战斗;交战95.性格: character - nature - personality - temperament - dispositioncharacter [ˈkærəktə] n.性格;品质;特点;特征;勇气;毅力;与众不同之处 nature [ˈneɪtʃə] n.自然界;大自然;自然;自然方式;天性;本性;性格;种类 personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n.性格;个性;人格;魅力;气质;气度;名人temperament [ˈtemprəmənt] n.性情;气质;性格;禀性;易冲动;暴躁disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] n.性情;性格;倾向;布置;意向;排列;安排96.学期: semester - term - school term - term-timesemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期school term [skuːl tɜːm] 学期term-time [ˈtɜːm taɪm] n.学期(与假期相对而言)97.策略: strategy - tactics - policy - manoeuvre - ploy - finessestrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] n.策略;花招;伎俩;细致巧妙的移动;机动动作;手段 ploy [plɔɪ] n.计谋;策略;手法;花招finesse [fɪˈnes] n.手腕;策略;手段98.阻止: prevent - stop - arrest - hinder - impede - halt - inhibitprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕;拘留;阻止;中止;吸引(注意);心跳停止hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt.妨碍;阻碍;阻止halt [hɔːlt] v.停止行进,停止,终止;使停止前进,使停止,使终止;蹒跚inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] vt.阻止;阻碍;抑制;使拘束;使尴尬99.抗议: protest - object - remonstrate - expostulateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt ] v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…作为反对的理由;抗辩说 remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨expostulate [ɪkˈspɒstʃuleɪt] v.争辩;抗议;争论;争执100.严重的: severe - serious - grave - critical - major - acutesevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的grave [ɡreɪv ] adj.严重的;重大的;严峻的;深切的;严肃的;庄严的critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的;至关 紧要的;严重的;不稳定的;可能有危险的major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj.主要的;大的;重要的;严重;大调的;主修的(课程）acute [əˈkjuːt] adj.严重的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的;锐角的。
(完整版)英语四级常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=pla y a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
四六级阅读同义词替换
四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。
可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。
由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。
一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。
四六级同义词转换
1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg. forsake one's wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指"停止"eg. quit work 停止工作2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品，(手提包，些，手套，帽子，项链，耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确，精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的，语气较accurate强，指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准，而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性，强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密，有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控，控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth. 为…指责某人，控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人…6、achieve，acquire，attain，gain，obtain都含有一定的"获得，达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge，admit，concede，confess，recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认(事实，错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认，(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言，肯定，指根据事实坚定不移地宣称，有无可争辩之意assert 宣称，坚持，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称allege 宣称，断定，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说claim 声称，主张，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测及范文：环保观点对比题Economic Development and Environmental Protection1.有人认为经济发展先于环境保护;2.有人环境保护先于经济发展;3.我的看法。
英语四六级考试中高大上的同义替换.doc
2019年6月英语四六级考试中高大上的同义替换一、guess 假设，猜想1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒəsɪs]Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person’s ability to concentrate.他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、suggestion 提议1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation[ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3. proposition[ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
英语四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(二)【101-200组：音标+释义】
四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(二)101-200组:音标+详解success, is the heart of the created.成功，是内心的造就。
101.引起: cause - trigger - induce - provoke - attract - excite - arisecause [kɔːz] vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动induce [ɪnˈdjuːs] vt.诱导;引起;导致;诱使;劝说;引产;催生provoke [prəˈvəʊk] vt.激起;引起;引发;挑衅;激怒;刺激attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引;使喜爱;引起…的好感(或爱慕);招引excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt.使激动;使兴奋;刺激;使紧张不安;激发;引发;引起arise [əˈraɪz] vi.发生;出现;(由…)引起;(因…)产生;发展102.有害的: detrimental - harmful - evil - hurtful - injuriousdetrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的,不利的harmful [ˈhɑːmfl] adj.有害的;(尤指对健康或环境)导致损害的evil [ˈiːvl] adj.恶毒的;邪恶的;有害的;道德败坏的;讨厌的;不幸的hurtful [ˈhɜːtfl] adj.伤感情的;伤害自尊的injurious [ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs] adj.造成伤害的;有害的103.有利的: beneficial - conducive - profitable - favourable - towardbeneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的conducive [kənˈdjuːsɪv] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的favourable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] adj.有利的;给人好印象的;肯定的;赞同的;支持的;有助于…的;好而不贵的toward [tə'wɔː] adj.有利的，顺利的;正在进行中的;有希望的;即将发生的104.保留: keep - preserve - retain - persist - reserve - withholdkeep [kiːp] v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存retain [rɪˈteɪn] vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有persist [pəˈsɪst] v.坚持;持续存在;保持;维持reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] v.保留,留出;留存,储备;推迟作出,暂时不作;预订,预约 withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.拒绝给;不给;保留;隐瞒;扣留;抑制(情感等）105.完成: complete - fulfill - achieve - accomplish - finishcomplete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;达到;成功accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt.完成finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v.完成;做好;(使)结束;吃完,喝光,用尽106.意识: sense - consciousness - awareness - perception - sentientsense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能);意识,观念;理解力;辨别力,判断力; 鉴赏,认识;见识;智慧;天赋,资质,悟性;道理,合理性;益处 consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs] n.清醒状态;知觉;觉察;感觉;意识;观念;看法 awareness [əˈweənəs] n.知道;认识;意识;兴趣perception [pəˈsepʃn] n.知觉;感知;洞察力;悟性;看法;见解sentient [ˈsentiənt] n.意识;心;有知觉[感觉(力)]的人[物]107.渴望/希望: hope - desire - eagerness - urge - hunger - wishhope [həʊp] n.希望;期望;希望的东西;期望的事情;被寄予希望的人(或事) desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.愿望;欲望;渴望;情欲;想望的人;渴望的事物eagerness [ˈiːgənɪs] n.渴望;殷切;热忱;热情urge [ɜːdʒ] n.冲动;强烈的欲望hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə] n.饥饿;饥荒;饥饿感;食欲;胃口;(对某事物的)渴望,渴求 wish [wɪʃ] n.希望;愿望;愿;心愿;想要的东西;希望的事;祝愿,祝福108.进展: progress - advance - headway - march - moveprogress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进advance [ədˈvɑːns] n.(部队的)前进,行进;进步;进展;预付款;勾引headway [ˈhedweɪ] n.前进,进展;前进速度;净空,净空高度;march [mɑːtʃ] n.前进;行军;示威游行;抗议游行;稳步发展;进行曲move [muːv] n.移动;行动;活动;改变;转变;动摇;搬家;走棋109.标准: standard - criteria - norm - benchmark - template - measurestandard [ˈstændəd] n.标准;水平;规格;规范;正常的水平;应达到的标准; 行为标准;道德水准;法定度量衡标准criteria [kraɪ'tɪəriə] criterion的复数n.标准;(评判或作决定的)准则;原则norm [nɔːm] n.标准;规范;常态;定额;正常行为;行为标准benchmark [ˈbentʃmɑːk] n.基准template [ˈtempleɪt] n.样板;模板;型板;模框;标准measure [ˈmeʒə] n.措施,方法;步骤;已知量;标准量;尺度,标准;数量;比例110.方式/方法: way - manner - approach - means - channel - method - howway [weɪ] n.方法,手段;途径;方式;作风;风度;样子;行为方式,生活方式， 习俗;方向;路,道路;愿望,意愿manner [ˈmænə] n.方式;方法;举止;态度;礼貌;礼仪;规矩approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n.方法;方式;接近;接洽;建议;要求;通路;进场;相似means [miːnz] mean的第三人称单数和复数n.方法;方式;途径;财富;钱财channel [ˈtʃænl] n.频道;渠道;电视台;波段;途径;系统;方式,方法,手段; 水渠;水道;海峡;英吉利海峡method [ˈmeθəd] n.方法;办法;措施;条理;有条不紊how [haʊ] n.方式,方法;关于方式（或方法）的问题111.解决: solve - resolve - tackle - settle - clinch - cure - overcomesolve [sɒlv] vt.解决;处理;解答;破解resolve [rɪˈzɒlv] vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难);作出决定;作出决议;表 tackle [ˈtækl] v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉settle [ˈsetl] v.解决;定居;结束);(最终)决定,确定,安排好;殖民;把…放 clinch [klɪntʃ] vt.赢得;解决;成功取得;提供解决办法;确定cure [kjʊə] vt.治愈;治好(病人或动物);解决(问题);矫正,改正overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt.克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响112.培养: develop - cultivate - foster - train - educate - culturedevelop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作foster [ˈfɒstə] v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育train [treɪn] v.培训;接受训练;进行…训练;教育;培养…的能力educate [ˈedʒukeɪt] vt.(在学校)教育;教导;教养;训练culture [ˈkʌltʃə] vt.培养(细胞或细菌)113.鼓励: encourage - motivate - inspire - incite - hearten - arouseencourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] vt.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;引起联想;启发思考incite [ɪnˈsaɪt] vt.煽动;鼓动hearten [ˈhɑːtn] vt.振奋;鼓励;激励arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.激起,引起(感情、态度);使行动起来;激发;唤醒114.污染: pollute - contaminate - smear - defile - stain - foulpollute [pəˈluːt] vt.污染;弄脏contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt.污染,弄脏;玷污,毒害,腐蚀;使受毒气影 smear [smɪə] v.弄脏;诽谤,诋毁;胡乱涂抹;弄上油污defile [dɪˈfaɪl] vt.弄脏;玷污;糟蹋;亵渎stain [steɪn] v.(被)玷污;留下污渍;给…染色(或着色);玷污,败坏(名声) foul [ɪfaʊl] vt.犯规;击(球)出界;(通常用废物)弄脏;污染115.去除: eliminate - remove - eradicate - dislodge - leach - shedeliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除;消灭;杜绝dislodge [dɪsˈlɒdʒ] vt.驱逐;(把某物)强行去除;取出;移动;(把某人)逐出 leach [liːtʃ] v.过滤;滤;滤去shed [ʃed] vt.摆脱,去除;使落下,使掉下;把…置于棚内;掉落(货物)116.责任: responsibility - duty - liability - blame - guilt - faultresponsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负债;债务;义务blame [bleɪm] n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任guilt [ɡɪlt] n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行;有罪;罪责;责任;罪过fault [fɔːlt] n.过错;故障;过失;责任;弱点;缺点;缺陷117.探讨: explore - examine - identify - research - discussexplore [ɪkˈsplɔː] v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] vt.研究;探讨;调查discuss [dɪˈskʌs] vt.讨论;谈论;商量;详述;论述118.建立: establish - found - institute - build - create - erectestablish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.创立;设立;建立;确立found [faʊnd] vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行build [bɪld] v.建筑;建造;创建;开发;逐渐增强create [kriˈeɪt] vt.创造;创作;创建;造成,引起,产生;授予;册封erect [ɪˈrekt] vt.建立;建造;竖立;搭起;创立;设立119.重视: attach - highlight - mind - value - treasureattach [əˈtætʃ] v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上)highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记mind [maɪnd] v.介意;对(某事)烦恼,焦虑;愿意做;当心;听从;关心,照看value [ˈvæljuː] vt.重视;珍视;给…估价;给…定价treasure [ˈtreʒə] vt.珍视;珍爱;珍重;珍藏120.发展: develop - expand - grow - burgeon - arise - evolve - stridedevelop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大;变化;加强;修建 expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;增加;增强;扩展(业务);细谈;详述;详细阐明 grow [ɡrəʊ] v.扩大,增加,增强;长大,长高,发育,成长;逐渐成为;产生burgeon [ˈbɜːdʒən] vt.激增;迅速发展arise [əˈraɪz] vi.发生;出现;(由…)引起;(因…)产生;发展evolve [iˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化;(使)逐渐形成;逐渐演变stride [straɪd] v.大步走;阔步行走;进展121.休闲: leisure - pastime - fallow - pleasureleisure [ˈleʒə] n.闲暇;休闲;空闲pastime [ˈpɑːstaɪm] n.消遣;休闲活动fallow [ˈfæləʊ] n.休闲pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.高兴,快乐,愉快,欣慰,满意;玩乐,休闲,娱乐,消遣122.联盟: league - alliance - ally - union - coalition - federationleague [liːɡ] n.(体育队)联合会,联赛;等级,级别,水平;联盟;同盟alliance [əˈlaɪəns] n.(国家、政党等的)结盟，同盟;结盟团体;联盟ally [ˈælaɪ] n.盟友;支持者;协约国;同盟国union [ˈjuːniən] n.协会;联合会;会社;俱乐部;同盟;联盟;联邦coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] n.联合政府;联合体;联合;结合;联盟federation [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn] n.联邦;(俱乐部、工会等的)联合会;同盟;联盟123.工具/器具: tool - appliance - equipment - device - instrumenttool [tuːl] n.工具;用具,器具,手段,方法;受人利用的人appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.器具;(家用)电器equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;器材;配备;装备device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置;仪器;器具;设备;炸弹;手段;策略;方法;技巧;花 instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] n.器械;仪器;器具;仪器,仪表;手段124.混乱：disorder - disorganization - chaos - turbulence - confusiondisorder [dɪsˈɔːdə] n.混乱;紊乱;疾病;失调;杂乱;凌乱;骚乱;动乱;不适 disorganization [dɪsˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.缺乏组织;无系统;杂乱无章chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱turbulence [ˈtɜːbjələns] n.湍流;动荡;骚乱;动乱;混乱;涡流;紊流confusion [kənˈfjuːʒn] n.混乱;混淆;困惑;不确定;混同;困窘;尴尬125.评估/估计:evaluation - assessment - estimate - judgment - appraisalevaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn] n.评价;定值;估计;评审;计值assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.看法;评估;评定;核定;判定;核定的付款额estimate [ˈestɪmət ] v.n.估价;(对数量、成本等的)估计;估计的成本judgment [dʒʌdʒmənt] n.判断;判决;判断力;评价;看法;意见;识别力;裁决 appraisal [əˈpreɪzl] n.评价;估价;估计;鉴定;工作鉴定会;工作表现评估126.坚持: uphold - stick to - insist on - cling to - persistuphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] vt.维护;支持(正义等);维持;确认(原判、裁决等)stick [stɪk] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍insist [ɪnˈsɪst] v.坚决要求;坚持;坚持说;固执己见cling [klɪŋ] vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守persist [pəˈsɪst] v.坚持;持续存在;保持;维持127.忽视：neglect - ignore - overlook - look down uponneglect [nɪˈɡlekt] v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] vt.没有注意到,忽视,忽略视而不见;眺望,俯瞰 look down upon [lʊk daʊn əˈpɒn] v.瞧不起;轻视128.抱怨：complaint - grumble - grievance - remonstrance - gripe - moan complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n.抱怨;投诉;控告;不满;不满的原因;埋怨grumble [ˈɡrʌmbl] n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由grievance [ˈɡriːvəns] n.冤屈;委屈;抱怨;不平的事;牢骚remonstrance [rɪˈmɒnstrəns] n.抗议;抱怨gripe [ɡraɪp] n.抱怨;怨言;牢骚moan [məʊn] n.呻吟声;抱怨;(尤指风的)呼啸声,萧萧声129.避免：avoid - shun - escape - avert - prevent - eschewavoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避shun [ʃʌn] vt.（故意)避开，回避，避免escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免avert [əˈvɜːt] vt.避开;防止,避免(危险、坏事);转移目光;背过脸prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠eschew [ɪsˈtʃuː] vt.回避;(有意地)避开;避免130.追求：pursue - seek - aspire - court - chase - romancepursue [pəˈsjuː] v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻seek [siːk] v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图aspire [əˈspaɪə] vi.渴望(成就);有志(成为)court [kɔːt] v.试图取悦,讨好,争取;试图获得;博得;招致,酿成,导致chase [tʃeɪs] v.追赶;追逐;追捕;努力获得;争取得到;追求;求爱;催促romance [rəʊˈmæns] v.虚构(故事);渲染;和(某人)谈情说爱;追求(某人) 131.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astound - amaze - floorsurprise [səˈpraɪz] v.(使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外startle [ˈstɑːtl] vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊astound [əˈstaʊnd] vt.(使)震惊;使大惊amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使惊奇;使惊愕floor [flɔː] vt.使惊奇;使困惑;(尤指体育运动中)击倒,打倒;给…安装地132.责备: blame - condemn - reproach - reprove - reprimand - rebukeblame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于condemn [kənˈdem] vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] v.责备;指责;批评;自责;(为…)感到内疚reprove [rɪˈpruːv] v.指责;责备;非难reprimand [ˈreprɪmɑːnd] v.申斥;训斥;斥责rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] v.指责;批评133.减轻: relieve - alleviate - lighten - ease - mitigate - allayrelieve [rɪˈliːv] vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] vt.减轻;缓和;缓解lighten [ˈlaɪtn] v.减轻;缓和;减少;(使)变明亮;变成淡色ease [iːz] v.缓解;减轻;(使)宽慰;(使)小心缓缓地移动;缓和;降低mitigate [ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt] vt.减轻;缓和allay [əˈleɪ] vt.减轻(尤指情绪)134.迫使: force - compel - oblige - enforce - impose - constrainforce [fɔːs] vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行compel [kəmˈpel] vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)oblige [əˈblaɪdʒ] v.迫使;(以法律、义务等)强迫;帮忙;效劳enforce [ɪnˈfɔːs] vt.执行;强迫;强制执行;强行实施(法律或规定);迫使impose [ɪmˈpəʊz] v.强制实行;推行,采用;迫使;把…强加于;勉强constrain [kənˈstreɪn] vt.强迫;强制;迫使;限制;限定;约束135.毁坏: ruin - devastate - destroy - damage - decay - demolishruin [ˈruːɪn] vt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt.摧毁;毁灭;破坏;人道毁灭damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt.损害;伤害;毁坏;破坏decay [dɪˈkeɪ] v.衰退;(使)腐烂;破败;衰败;(力量、影响等)衰弱;衰减demolish [dɪˈmɒlɪʃ] vt.拆除;拆毁(建筑物);(意外)毁坏;破坏;推翻;驳倒136.动机: motivation - motive - intention - causemotivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn] n.动机;动力;诱因motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机;原因;目的intention [ɪnˈtenʃn] n.打算;计划;意图;目的cause [kɔːz] n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故137.动力: motivation - power - dynamic - impetus - momentummotivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn] n.动机;动力;诱因power [ˈpaʊə] n.权力;能力;控制力;影响力;操纵力;体力,智力;力;能;功率 dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] n.动态;动力;动力学;相互作用的方式;力学;力度impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] n.动力;推动;促进;刺激;动量;惯性momentum [məˈmentəm] n.推进力;动力;势头;冲力;动量138.提议: suggestion - proposal - recommendation - proposition - proffersuggestion [səˈdʒestʃən] n.建议;提议;微量;些微;迹象;暗示proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] n.提议;建议;动议;求婚recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn] n.提议,建议;欲做的事;待处理的问题;任务proffer [ˈprɒfə] n.贡献;提议;提供物139.猜想: guess - suppose - suspect - conjecture - thinkguess [ɡes] v.猜测;想;猜到;估计;猜对;猜中;以为;你猜suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想suspect [səˈspekt ] v.疑有,觉得;感觉有问题;不信任;怀疑(某人有罪)conjecture [kənˈdʒektʃə] v.推测;猜测think [θɪŋk] v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨;猜想;料想;只想;打140.假设: assume - presume - postulate - suppose - postulate - positassume [əˈsjuːm] v.假定;假设;认为;承担(责任);就(职);取得(权力);呈现 presume [prɪˈzjuːm] v.假设;假定;推定;设定;设想;妄行postulate [ˈpɒstjuleɪt ] vt./n.假定;假设suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想postulate [ˈpɒstjuleɪt ] vt./n.假定;假设posit [ˈpɒzɪt] vt.假定;假设;认定;认为…为实141.竞争: compete - vie - contend - rival - dispute - fight - racecompete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)vie [vie] vi.激烈竞争;争夺contend [kənˈtend] v.竞争;争夺;(尤指在争论中)声称,主张,认为rival [ˈraɪvl] vt.与…相匹敌;比得上dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] v.争论;争执;对…提出质询;辩论;争夺;竞争fight [faɪt] v.打仗;战斗;作战;搏斗打架;参加(竞赛);竞争;努力争取;争 race [reɪs] v.(和…)比赛;参加比赛;使比赛;让…参加速度比赛142.奢侈的: luxurious - wasteful- extravagant - luxury - sumptuousluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] adj.浪费的;挥霍的extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] adj.奢华的sumptuous [ˈsʌmptʃuəs] adj.华丽的;豪华的;奢华的;华贵的143.加速: accelerate - quicken - expedite - haste - precipitateaccelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快;加速;(使)加速quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃expedite [ˈekspədaɪt] vt.加快;加速haste [heɪst] v.赶紧;匆忙;<古>使快;催促precipitate [prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt ] vt.加速(坏事的发生);使…突然降临;使突然144.贫穷: poor - needy - poverty - privation - penury - wantpoor [pɔː] n.穷人;贫困者needy [ˈniːdi] n.穷困的人poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质privation [praɪˈveɪʃn] n.贫困;匮乏;艰难penury [ˈpenjəri] n.穷困;贫困;贫穷want [wɒnt] n.需要的东西;想望的东西;缺少;缺乏;不足;贫穷;贫困;匮乏145.批评: criticize - criticism - reproach - decry - rebuke - chastisecriticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n.批评;批判;责备;指责;评论文章,评论reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n.责备;批评;责备的话语;批评的言辞;羞耻;没面子 decry [dɪˈkraɪ] vt.(公开)谴责;(强烈)批评rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] vt.指责;批评chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] vt.惩戒;责备;指责;批评;体罚146.重要的: important - vital - essential- significant - major - seriousimportant [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值的vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.重要的,有重大意义的;显著的,值得注意 major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj.主要的;大的;重要的;严重;大调的;主修的(课程）serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的;严肃的;重要的147.招收: recruit - enroll - employ - engagerecruit [rɪˈkruːt] v.招募;吸收(新成员);征募(新兵);(通过招募)组成;组 enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注册employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用148.感觉: sense - feel - sensation - perceive - oesthesis - sensibilitysense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟feel [fiːl] v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸sensation [senˈseɪʃn] n.感觉;知觉;感觉能力;知觉能力;直觉;经历;回忆 perceive [pəˈsiːv] vt.感知;认为;察觉到;注意到;意识到;将…理解为oesthesis n.感觉；知觉sensibility [ˌsensəˈbɪləti] n.(尤指文艺方面的)感受能力,鉴赏力;感情149.供给: supply - provision - provide - furnish - feed - issue - plugsupply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.提供;供应;给予;规定furnish [ˈfɜːnɪʃ] vt.布置家具;向(某人/某事物)供应,提供feed [fiːd] v.喂养;给(人或动物)食物;饲养;提供(意见或信息等);供给issue [ˈɪʃuː] vt.发出;宣布;公布;发给;供给;出版;发行plug [plʌɡ] vt.堵塞;封堵;补足;补充;供给;推广;宣传;射击150.愚笨的: clumsy - stupid - imbecile - foolish - silly - inane - dopeyclumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj.愚蠢的;笨的;傻的;欠考虑的;糊涂的;讨厌的,恼人 imbecile [ˈɪmbəsiːl] adj.低能的;愚笨的foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] adj.愚蠢的;傻的;感到荒谬;出丑;显得尴尬silly [ˈsɪli] adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;可笑的,荒唐的inane [ɪˈneɪn] adj.空的;空虚的;无实体的;愚蠢的,傻的;空洞的,无意义的dopey [ˈdəʊpi] adj.愚笨的;迟钝的;被麻醉的;迷迷糊糊的;昏昏沉沉的151.明显的: obvious - apparent - remarkable - evident - sharp - distinctobvious [ˈɒbviəs] adj.明显的;显然的;易理解的;公认的;当然的;平淡无奇 apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.显然的;显然;显而易见;明白易懂;貌似的remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj.非凡的;显著的;引人注目的;奇异的evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj.明显的;显而易见的;显然的;清楚的sharp [ʃɑːp] adj.锋利的;锐利的;急剧的;清楚明确的;清晰的;鲜明的distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.不同的;明显的;清晰的;清楚的;明白的;有区别152.消极的: passive - negative - damaging - detrimental - inactivepassive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.消极的;被动的;(动词形式)被动语态的negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的;负面的;否定的;坏的;有害的;缺乏热情的 damaging [ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ] damage的现在分词adj.造成破坏的;有害的;损害的detrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的,不利的inactive [ɪnˈæktɪv] adj.不活跃的;无效的;无行动的;不活动的;不运转的153.大量的: generous - many - mass - great deal - a host ofgenerous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;充足的;仁慈的many [ˈmeni] adj.许多的,大量的mass [mæs] adj.大批的;数量极多的;广泛的great deal [ɡreɪt diːl] 大量之;很大程度;很大贡献a host of [ə həʊst ɒv] 许多;很多154.共同的: common - conjoint - collective - universalcommon [ˈkɒmən] adj.常见的;通常的;普遍的;共有的;共享的;共同的;普通conjoint [kənˈdʒɔɪnt] adj.联合的;共同的;协同的collective [kəˈlektɪv] adj.集体的;共有的;共同的;全体成员的;总体universal [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl] adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的;广泛适用155.邻近的：near - adjacent - vicinity - proximitynear [nɪə] adj.近的;接近;距离近;不远;不久以后;随后;近似;接近的adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt] adj.相邻;邻近的;与…毗连的vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n.周围地区;邻近地区;附近proximity [prɒkˈsɪməti] n.接近;(时间或空间)邻近;靠近156.最高的：top - supreme - topmost - uppermost - maximum - peaktop [tɒp] adj.顶端的,顶部的,最上面的;最高的;最重要的supreme [suːˈpriːm] adj.(级别或地位)最高的,至高无上的;极大的;终极的 topmost [ˈtɒpməʊst] adj.最顶端的;最高的;最上面的uppermost [ˈʌpəməʊst] adj.最高的;最上端的;最上面的;最重要;最关键maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] adj.最高的;最多的;最大极限的;顶点的;极大的peak [piːk] adj.最高度的;高峰时期的;巅峰状态的157.初级的:primary - elementary - primitiveprimary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最早的 elementary [ˌelɪˈmentri] adj.初级的;基本的;基础的;简单的;容易的primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;发展水平低的;落后的158.基本的: radical - fundamental - basic - elementary - primordialradical [ˈrædɪkl] adj.根本的;彻底的;完全的;全新的;不同凡响的fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj.基本的;十分重大的;根本的;基础的basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj.基本的,基础的,根本的;最简单的,初级的;必需的elementary [ˌelɪˈmentri] adj.初级的;基本的;基础的;简单的;容易的primordial [praɪˈmɔːdiəl] adj.原生的;原始的;基本的159.勤奋的: industrious - diligent - assiduous - hard workingindustrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] adj.勤奋的;勤劳的;忙碌的diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] adj.孜孜不倦的;勤勉的;刻苦的assiduous [əˈsɪdjuəs] adj.刻苦的;兢兢业业的;勤勤恳恳的hard working [hɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ] 努力工作;勤奋的;工作努力;吃苦耐劳160.适当的：suitable - appropriate - proper - suited - fair - advisablesuitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj.合适的;适宜的;适当;适用appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət ] adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的proper [ˈprɒpə] adj.适当的;正确的;恰当的;符合规则的;名副其实的suited [ˈsuːtɪd] suit的过去分词和过去式adj.合适;适宜;适当;般配的;穿西装的;穿…套装的fair [feə] adj.公平的;合理的;恰当的;适当的;平等待人的,公正的advisable [ədˈvaɪzəbl] adj.明智的;适当的;明智;可取161.只有/仅仅：only - unique - merely - simply - alone - barelyonly [ˈəʊnli] adv.只有;只;仅;只不过;仅…而已;仅此而已;愈加;不料unique [juˈniːk] adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;独具的,特有的 merely [ˈmɪəli] adv.仅仅;只不过simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv.仅仅,只,不过;(某说法)确实,简直;简单地;简朴地 alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv.单独地;单独;独自;孤独;寂寞;唯一,只有;仅仅 barely [ˈbeəli] adv.仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不;刚刚;勉强可能;刚好;刚才162.灾难: catastrophe - disaster - suffering - calamity - tragedycatastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] suffer的现在分词n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难;苦恼calamity [kəˈlæməti] n.灾难;灾祸tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧;悲剧作品163.危险: hazard - danger - perils - risk - pitfall - danger - jeopardy hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;危害danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] peril的第三人称单数和复数n.严重危险;祸害;险情risk [rɪsk] n.危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物pitfall [ˈpɪtfɔːl] n.陷阱;困难;危险;(尤指)隐患danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁jeopardy [ˈdʒepədi] n.危险164.争论: dispute - conflicts - debate - argue - controversy - skirmish dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争conflicts [kənˈflɪkts] conflict的第三人称单数和复数n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n.(在公共集会上常以表决结束的)辩论;争论,讨论 v.(尤指正式)讨论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] v.争论;争吵;争辩;论证;说理;证明;表明controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] n.争议;(公开的)争论,辩论,论战skirmish [ˈskɜːmɪʃ] vi.发生小规模战斗(或冲突、争执)165.继续: continue - proceed - maintain - resume - segue - last - go oncontinue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v.持续;继续存在;继续做;不停地干;移动;延伸proceed [prəˈsiːd] vi.继续;接着做;行进;前往maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] v.维持;保持;维修;保养;坚持resume [rɪˈzjuːm] v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复席位 / 地位 / 职位segue [ˈseɡweɪ] vi.(顺利)转到,接入(另一首歌、话题、地方等)last [lɑːst] v.持续;继续;延续;继续存在;持续起作用;持久go on 继续(做);进行;发生;继续,持续;(时间0流逝,过去166.细菌 bacteria - germ - fungusbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数n.细菌germ [dʒɜːm] n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌167.津贴: allowance - bounty - subsidy - emolument - perk - stipendallowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补贴;补助金;津贴emolument [ɪˈmɒljumənt] n.报酬;(尤指付给高收入者的)酬金,薪水,工资 perk [pɜːk] n.额外待遇;(工资之外的)补贴;津贴stipend [ˈstaɪpend] n.津贴;(尤指神职人员的)生活津贴;薪俸;献仪168.种族的: racial - race - stock - ethnic groupracial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的race [reɪs] n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑stock [stɒk] adj.老一套的;陈腐的;(商店里)常备的,通常有的ethnic group [eθnɪk ɡruːp] 民族团体,少数民族团体;种族集团169.偏见: stereotype - bias - preconception - prejudicestereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁preconception [ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn] n.先入之见;成见;预想;事先形成的观念 prejudice [ˈpredʒudɪs] n.偏见;成见170.减少: lessen - reduce - cut - diminution - decrease - diminishlessen [ˈlesn] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式diminution [ˌdɪmɪˈnjuːʃn] n.缩小;缩减;减少;降低;缩小量;减少量decrease [dɪˈkriːs ] v.减少;(使大小、数量等)减小;降低n.减少;降低;减少量diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] v.减少;(使)减弱,缩减;降低;贬低;贬损;轻视171.弱化: weaken- reduction - avianize - shorteningweaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣avianize [ˈeɪviəniz] v.弱化shortening [ˈʃɔːtnɪŋ] shorten的现在分词v.(使)变短，缩短172.冲突: clash - conflict - collide - assault - attack - confrontation clash [klæʃ] n.冲突;(两群人之间的)打斗;打架;争论;辩论;争执;差别 v.冲突;比赛;打斗;(公开地)争辩;迥然不同;不相容;抵触conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n.争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致 collide [kəˈlaɪd] vi.碰撞;相撞;严重不一致;冲突;抵触assault [əˈsɔːlt] n.攻击;突击;袭击;侵犯人身罪;冲击;抨击vt.猛烈攻击,袭击,侵犯人身;使(感官)难受attack [əˈtæk] n.袭击;攻击;进攻;抨击,非难;抑制;发作,侵袭v.袭击;攻击;进攻;抨击;非难;侵袭confrontation [ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn] n.对抗;对峙;冲突173.大约: about - almost - nearly - roughly - approximately - circaabout [əˈbaʊt] adv.大约;左右;将近;几乎;到处;处处;各处;凌乱地;闲着 almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎,差不多nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv.几乎;差不多;将近roughly [ˈrʌfli] adv.粗略地;大致;大约;差不多;粗暴地;粗鲁地;粗糙地approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv.大概;大约;约莫circa [ˈsɜːkə] adv.大约174.压力: stress - burden - pressure - tension - strain - heatstress [stres] n.应力;压力;强调;紧张;精神压力;心理负担;重要性burden [ˈbɜːdn] n.负担;重负;(义务、责任等的)重担pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压力;挤压;压强;大气压;催促;心理压力tension [ˈtenʃn] n.紧张;紧张局势;矛盾;对立烦躁;紧张气氛;拉伸strain [streɪn] n.压力;劳损;重负;拉力;张力;应力;拉伤;扭伤;个性特点 heat [hiːt] n.热;温度;炎热天气;高温,热的环境;炉灶;压力;预赛175.能力: ability - power - skill - capacity - competence - facultyability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能;本领;才智power [ˈpaʊə] n.权力;能力;控制力;影响力;操纵力;体力,智力;力;能;功率skill [skɪl] n.技巧;技艺;技术;技能capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;容积;容纳能力;领悟能力;职位;职责competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n.能力;胜任;权限,管辖权;技能;本领faculty [ˈfæklti] n.官能;能力;天赋;才能;(高等院校的)系,院;全体教师176..强大的：powerful - mighty - puissant - potent - wicked - titanicpowerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj.强大的;有权势的;有影响力的;力量大的mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj.强大的;强而有力的;巨大的;非凡的puissant adj.有力的，强力的;强大的，强盛的potent [ˈpəʊtnt] adj.(药品等)有强效的;强有力的,影响力的;有说服力的 wicked [wɪkt ] adj.邪恶的淘气的;危险的,有害的;强大的;极好的titanic [taɪˈtænɪk] adj.巨大的;极重要的;强大的;极艰巨的;重量级的177.最近/目前：nowadays - currently - presently - now - today - just nownowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv.现今;现在;目前currently [ˈkʌrəntli] adv.现时;目前;当前;时下presently [ˈprezntli] adv.目前;现在;此刻;眼下;表示马上就已发生了now [naʊ] adv.现在,目前,此刻;从现在开始;现在就,马,就要today [təˈdeɪ] adv.现在;当今;在今天;在今日;当代just now 刚才,方才;现在,此时,此刻,眼下;目前,现阶段;以后178.一直/总是：always - invariably - straight - continuously - everalways [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是;每次都是;一直;一贯;(将)永远;老是,一再invariably [ɪnˈveəriəbli] adv.一成不变;始终如一地;一贯地straight [streɪt] adv.直;直接;径直;笔直地;平正地;成直线;立即;正;坦 continuously [kənˈtɪnjʊəsli] adv.连续不断地ever [ˈevə ] adv.曾经;在任何时候;不断地;总是;始终;究竟,到底179.毫无疑问地: indubitably - undoubtedly - unquestionably - for sureindubitably [ɪnˈdjuːbɪtəbli] adv.不容置疑地;毫无疑问地undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地;无疑;必定unquestionably adv.无疑,毫无疑问地;肯定,当然for sure [fɔː(r) ʃʊə(r)] adv.当然可以;确实180.平稳地: steadily - smoothly - gradually - moderately - quietlysteadily [stedɪlɪ] adv.稳定地;坚定地;坚固地;不断地smoothly [ˈsmuːðli] adv.平稳地;顺利地;连续而流畅地;平静地;自信地gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv.逐步地;逐渐地;渐进地moderately [ˈmɒdərətli] adv.一般地;勉强地;适度;适量;适中quietly [kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;轻声地;;平静地;温和地;在暗中;秘密地181.急剧地：dramatically - sharply - hugely - significantlydramatically [drəˈmætɪk] adv.戏剧性地;戏剧地;显著地sharply [ˈʃɑːpli] adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明 hugely [ˈhjuːdʒli] adv.极度;极其;非常;深深地;大大地significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地182.观点：opinion - perspective - standpoint - viewpoint - stanceopinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.态度;观点;思考方法;客观判断力;透视法;景 standpoint [ˈstændpɔɪnt] n.立场;观点viewpoint [ˈvjuːpɔɪnt] n.观点;看法;角度stance [stæns] n.立场;(公开表明的)观点;态度;站立姿势183.职业: job - career - employment - vocation - position - professionjob [dʒɒb] n.工作;职业;职位;任务;事情;责任;职责career [kəˈrɪə] n.生涯;职业;经历;事业employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.工作;职业;受雇;就业;雇用;使用vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn] n.职业;工作;生活方式;信心;使命感;圣召;神召position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次184.领域: field - domain - territory - realm - sphere - sector - areafield [fiːld] n.领域;田;地;牧场;场地;大片地方;专业;实地domain [dəˈmeɪn] n.(知识、活动的)领域,范围,范畴;领地;域;定义域;区域territory [ˈterətri] n.领土;版图;领地;领域,管区,地盘realm [relm] n.领域;场所;王国sphere [sfɪə] n.球;球体;球形;圆球;球状物;范围;领域;阶层;界;层sector [ˈsektə] n.部门;扇形;(尤指一国经济的)领域;行业area [ˈeəriə] n.地区;地域;场地;(物体上的)区;部位;领域;面积185.结果：result - consequence - outcome - endingresult [rɪˈzʌlt] n.后果,结果;成果,效果;比赛结果,比分consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果;后果;重要性outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n.结果;效果ending [ˈendɪŋ] n.(故事、电影等的)结尾,结局;结束;终结;最后部分;词尾186.经历：experience - go through - sensation - careerexperience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n.经验;经历;实践;阅历;经历,体验;传统go through [ɡəʊ θruː] 经过某过程;经历,经受;翻阅,翻找。
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is verybad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
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四六级考试中常见的同义替换词语conventionaltraditional, historical, past. accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, 0drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weaknessContext: setting, circumstances, environmentSpectacular: stunning, impressive, magnificent, dazzling, breathtakingHabitat: home, locale, environment, surroundingsInfect: contaminate, pollute, taint, poisonCite: quote, mention, refer to, allude toBetter: improvement, advancement, progressConvert: change, alter, transform, renovateFunctional: operational, serviceableFascinate: captivate, charm, enthrall, entice, allure Undertake: take on, assume, carry outDesignate: title, entitle, term, callIdentify: recognize, pinpoint, detect, ascertainSenior: leading, chief, primary, superior, major Incorporate: include, absorb, integrate, uniteMultifarious: diverse, varied, various, miscellaneous, diversified Avenue: method, approach, methodologyUnderlie: lie beneath, bring about, trigger, cause, inspireDomain: area, field, sphere, province, realm, territory Orientation: direction, positioning, placement, location。