小学六年级英语毕业复习情态动词各种时态
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六年级英语专项练习:情态动词
一、情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类:
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型:
1、Can I help you ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形 Yes, ~ can. No, ~can’t.
3、Can I borrow your book----Yes,of course.
4、Can I write on the book ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.
5、Could \Can you help me---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.
6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo
7、May I come in ----- Come in, please.
8、May I sit here----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.
9、May I have some Coke---- Yes, of course.
10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom -----Speaking. Who’s calling
11、should 、shouldn’t表示劝告:
1) He should get up early.
2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.
12、Should +主语 +动词原形 Yes, ~ should.\ No, ~shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you like to go shopping with me
-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink ----Yes, I’d like…
15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗”
1) Where shall we have dinner
2) Shall we go fishing -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.
16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形 ---Yes,~ must.\No, ~needn’t.
四、相关练习:
(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card No, you ________.
2. ________ I use your car Yes, you ________.
3. ________ I go home now No, you _________ stay here.
4.My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
5.________ you like some tea?
6. You ________ take more exercise.
7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?
8. The clock ________ tell us the time.
9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?
10. ________ we play football this afternoon
(二) 按要求改写句子。
1.I can run fast.
I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)
2.You must return the book now.(一般疑问句)
________ I the book now No, you ________.
3. He can play basketball well. (一般疑问句)
_______ he ______ basketball well?
4. They must take the books out of the room. (否定句)
They ________ ________ the books out of the room.
5.He should get up early.(否定句)
He _______ get up late.
(三) 单项选择。
()1. you like some milk A .Would B.Could C .Can
()2.We pick the flower in the park. A.can’t B.don't C.mustn’t ( ) e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.
A.plant
B.planting
C.plants
( ) I have some coffee?
,you have. B.Yes,you can. C.Yes,certainly.
( ) we visit the factory?
,we do. , we shall. right.
( ) you like something to eat?
,we would. , I’d like some cakes. , of course.
( ) can I do for you?
,you can. ,I can do it. C. ’d like some oranges.
六年级英语专项练习:时态
一、小学英语四种时态的比较。(见表格)
二、动词的变化规则。