熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上下册原文+翻译(完整版)
Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文及翻译
上册Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS David G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players." 1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
(完整word版)熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案
ON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer
我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士
论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔
1 Human nature is the basis of character,the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.
5人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家。而且，一个人不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那时候他是，那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。
4每个人都表现出一种与众不同的性格，而环境和教育对性格的影响都极其有限。两个人从相同的经历中也不会得出相同的结论，但是两个人会各自分析这些事件并将它们融合到自己丰富的生活模式中去。人性总是忠于它本身，而不受信仰或教育体制左右。一个人的个性和他独特的天性在出生时就已经形成了，而且不会改变。一个人与生俱来的品质，无论是否有机会发展，都保持为潜力。在遭受压力或兴趣变化的情况下，他们会部分或全部地消失相当一段时间，但是没有什么能永久地改变他们，也没有什么能把他们抹去。
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文及翻译
上册Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS David G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players." 1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)(word文档良心出品)
上册Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS David G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教育教案-上》Unit7-Unit10课本学习知识翻译及课后练习进步规范标准答
Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。
和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。
——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。
2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上下册原文+翻译(完整版)
Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。
研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹 课文翻译及课后习题答案
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1.核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”2.这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。
然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。
他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。
“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
3.“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。
作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
4.特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。
关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。
它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。
在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
”5.许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。
因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》1-10单元原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)
Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上下册原文+翻译(完整版)
Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程（上）主编熊海虹_教学课件及译文Unit7
高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSEUnit 7Unit7Exploring Human Nature H N tStarting outReading FocusReading FocusReading MorePractical TranslationFocused Writing gFinal ProjectStarting outTask 1What distinguishes human beings from otheranimals? Work with your partner to list the behavior animals?Work with your partner to list the behaviorthat is unique to human beings, that is unique toother animals and that they have in common. (P191) other animals and that they have in commonBased on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)Reference:Animal instinct is ruled by desires, emotions and needs thatg phave to be fulfilled regardless of the time and place. While human nature, which is also driven by those needs, emotions and desires, is mostly controlled by brain, which is related to logic morals backgrounds religions etc When control is not logic, morals, backgrounds, religions, etc. When control is not present, our nature is basically nothing but animal instinct.Task 2The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancienty p p pChina. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support p y p y p p pp your opinion.(P191)C f i Confucius:humans (or at least male humans) possessthe capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.Mencius:human nature is good, and people are naturally g ,p p yinclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.Laozi:humans at birth are like uncarved blocks of wood(pu ) and as they get older, society molds and shapes them. Education brutalizes people and creates the seeds of social turmoil and negative behavior.turmoil and negative behavior.Task 3Read the following story about Jimmy and discuss with R d h f ll i b Ji d di i h your partner the questions that follow the story.(P192) Questions for discussion:1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 1What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest?2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,living environment or something else that shaped his li i i t thi l th t h d hi behavior?Sad MoviesListen to “Sad Movies”, a song which tells a sentimental story, and do the following tasks:1. Complete the lyrics by filling in the blanks withmissing words;missing words;2. Describe the characters of “I”, “my darling” and“my best friend”;my best friend;3. Tell which of these characters are universal tohuman beings, or in other words, are in the naturehuman beings or in other words are in the natureof all human beings.Sad MoviesSad movies always make me cryHe said he had to work so I went to the ______ alone showThey turned down the _____ and turned the projector on And just as the news of the world started to begin lightsI saw my darling and my best friend _____ in _______ I was sitting there they didn't see walk ThoughAnd so they sat right down in front of meWhen he kissed her lips I almost _____died And in the middle of the color ______ I started to cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry cartoonOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryStarting outAnd so I ___ up and slowly walked on home got And mama saw the ____ and said, What's wrong?And so to keep from telling her a ____tears lieI just said sa-a-a-d movies make me cry Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, oohOoh, ooh, ooh, oohSa-a-a-d movies make me cryOn Human Nature On Human NatureBackground Information 1Global Understanding g g 2Detailed Information Detailed Information 3Critical Thinking Critical Thinking 4Language Points Language Points 5Vocabulary in Action Vocabulary in Action 6Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group:,g pMichael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.”Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?123Introduction Body Conclusion (Para. 1)(Paras. 2-9)(Para. 10)IntroductionHumannatureisthe basisof character,the ____________________________________________________________________________________________Human nature is the basis of character, thetemperament and disposition; it is that indestructibleupon which the character is built,and whose____________________________________________________________________________________________matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.Reading Focus –Global Understanding ______________ of human nature Body Characteristics ________________________________________________________________________________________________A. The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change.B. No one wishes his nature to change.________________________________________________________________________________________________C. Human nature is ever true to itself, not to systems of faith or education.D. The constancy of human nature is proverbial.E H t b t di d t ll d d di t d ________________________________________________________________________________________________E. Human nature can be studied, controlled and directed.F. Man ’s spirit is perfect, only the personality and the physical body ________________________________________________________________________________________________G. Man ’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted. Only behaviors become imperfect.________________________________________________H. Man ’s inherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts of deviated from the normal attract attention.g yheroism, unselfishness and sacrifice.Reading Focus –Global Understanding ConclusionHuman naturedoesnotandcannot change;we can ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________only endeavor to understand man as he is.Human nature does not and cannot change; we canTask 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text of the sentence from the text.(P198)Key:1 2 34 5 68A D C B A6 78 C DBReading FocusCritical ThinkingStep OneThe following are two sentences from the text (P200): 1. The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature.2. A study of history reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today.the men and women of todayInterpret the sentences in your own words and tellyour partner whether you agree with the author or not.p p pp y pGive specific examples to support your opinions.Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions(P200): Discuss in groups the following questions1. As far as schools are concerned, what do you think they cando to make human nature closer to perfection?2. According to the author, we can try to understand humant H d thi k d thi?nature. How do you think we can do this?1. Each man sees himself as unique, and so far as he is concerned the hub of the universe, different from any other individual.(Para. 3)In this sentence, the stem part is “each man sees himself as unique and the hub of the universe.as unique and the hub of the universe”so/as far as sb. be concerned: in the opinion of sb.e.g.As far as Americans are concerned1)_______________________________(在美国人眼里), a lot ofour hotels are below average.2)______________________(在我看来), you can forget about it.As far as I’m concernedas far as sth. be concerned or where sth. is concerned: under the circumstances that concern sth.e.g.1) As far as traffic is concerned, there are no delaysat the moment.2) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.翻译：每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言他就是宇宙的中心有别于其他任何人而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。
研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹 课文翻译及课后习题答案
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1.核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”2.这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。
然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。
他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。
“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
3.“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。
作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
4.特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。
关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。
它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。
在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
”5.许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。
因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上下册原文+翻译(完整版)
Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。
高等学校研究生英语系列教程综合英语上册课文原文+翻译
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文及翻译
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文及翻译上册Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS David G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
高等学校研究生英语系列教程综合英语上册课文原文+翻译
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
熊海虹《高等学校研究生英语综合教程 》译文
Unit Ten普林斯顿大学校长在其任职演说中提到：与接受高等教育这项权利相伴的是各种义务。
危机时代，大学该扮演的角色雪莉·M．泰夫曼1今天，由于长期以来美国人对教育价值的共识，大学在美国社会中占有得天独厚的地位。
一位前任校长哈罗德·多兹1933年在就职演说中曾提到，“没有哪个国家像美国这样，不论对公立教育还是私立教育的投入都是如此地慷慨大方。
美国人民对正规教育所能起到的作用抱有一种近乎天真的信念。
”这一信念是在这样一个深信不疑的基础上确立的，即美国的活力、它富有创造性和多样化的文化生活、它具有惊人独创力的经济、它的国家安全以及它健全的民主制度——极大地依赖于其高等教育机构的质量。
2我国社会对高等教育机构的信心通过以下几点表现出来：联邦政府和州政府对基础研究和应用研究给予大量投资，这些投资明智地将对研究的支持与对研究生教育的支持结合起来；联邦政府和州政府对无力负担高等教育学费的学生给予资助；一些私人基金会和慈善机构给予投资，他们认为高等院校是达成其战略目标的最佳途径；一些个人和私人部门给予投资，他们认为高等院校是未来健康发展和富裕繁荣的孵化器。
社会当然期望我们能有所作为以回报这种广泛的支持。
社会期望我们产生新思想，开发新知识，以一种开放和共同协作的方式探索复杂的问题，培养未来一代公民和领导者。
当处于困境的时候，我们不辜负这些期望就尤为重要。
3中世纪大学的形象是一座象牙塔，学者们远离社会进行孤独的沉思，不关心窗外之事——这一形象已被现代大学所取代——现代大学不是象牙构筑的，而是高度开放的机构，允许内外自由交流。
高校是属于社会的，而不是游离于社会之外的。
高校的理想，经由多少代人的铸造，旨在渗入国民意识之中。
学者和教师必定要周旋于学院内外以寻觅运用他们的才能为公众服务的机会，寻觅能给我们带来启发和见识的创造性工作，寻觅把实验室的研究发现转化为实际应用的途径。
我们的学生在从事社会活动时怀有一种强烈的公民责任意识，并且当他们毕业若干年后成为老校友时仍然会这样做。
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上下册原文+翻译(完整版)
Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。
研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)原文+翻译 熊海虹
研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)原文+翻译熊海虹UnitOneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS(David G. Jensen)核心员工的特征大卫・G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A \employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. \handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,\when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies andfinding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players.\1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户――一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
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熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-UnitIO课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit Seve nON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。
和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。
——塞缪尔•约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚•汉默尔1 Humamature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that in destructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must takeand keep throughout life. This we call a pers on's n ature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。
2 The basic n ature of huma n beings does not and cannot cha nge. It is only the surface that is capable of alterati on, improveme nt and refi neme nt; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in an tiquity were moved by the same fun dame ntal forces, were swayed by the same passi ons, and had the same aspirati ons as the men and wome n of today. The pursuit of happ in ess still en grosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。
一项历史研究表明，曾经行走在地球上的古人们和今天的男男女女们受着同样的基本力量驱使，被同样的激情左右并有着同样的抱负，时至今日，对幸福的追求仍然是全世界人类全身心投入的事业。
3 Moreover no one wishes his nature to change. One may covet the positi on of Preside nt or King, but would not change places with themuni ess, it meant the continuance of his own iden tify. Each man sees himself as uniq ue, and so far as he is concerned the hub of the uni verse, differe nt from any otherin dividual. Apologies are in order when Mr. Smith is mistaken for Mr. Jones.3此外，没有人希望改变自己的本性，有人可能会觊觎总统或国王的职位，但不会和他们交换位置，除非那意味着他自己身份的继续。
每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。
如果有人把史密斯先生误认作琼斯先生，这人就该道歉。
4 Every man un folds a dist inct characterover which circumstances and education have only the most limited control. No two peoplewill ever draw the sameconclusions from the same experie nces, but each must in terpret events and fit them into the mosaic of his own life's pattern. Human nature is ever true itself, not to systems of faith or educati on. Each holds to the structure of the mold in to which the soul was cast at thetime of its in dividualizati on. The qualities born in one rema in as pote ntials whether they have a chanee to develop or not. Under pressure, or change of interest, they can partially or wholly disappear from view, tor con siderable periods of time; but nothing can perma nen tlymodify them,nothing can obliterate them.4每个人都表现出一种与众不同的性格，而环境和教育对性格的影响都极其有限。
两个人从相同的经历中也不会得出相同的结论，但是两个人会各自分析这些事件并将它们融合到自己丰富的生活模式中去。
人性总是忠于它本身，而不受信仰或教育体制左右。
一个人的个性和他独特的天性在出生时就已经形成了，而且不会改变。
一个人与生俱来的品质，无论是否有机会发展，都保持为潜力。
在遭受压力或兴趣变化的情况下，他们会部分或全部地消失相当一段时间，但是没有什么能永久地改变他们，也没有什么能把他们抹去。
5 The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a mancan fun dame ntally cha nge his n ature. This is why it is so difficult for one who has acquiredan un savory reputati on to re-establish himself in public con fide nee. People know from experie nee that an in dividual who in one year displays kn avish characteristics- seldomin the next becomes any different. Nor does a thief becomea trustworthy employee, or a miser a philanthropist. Nor does a ma change and becomea liar, coward or traitor at fifty or sixty; if he is one then, he has been one ever since his character was formed Big crimi nals are first little crimi nals,just as giant oaks are first little acorns.5人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。
这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。
人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。
小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。
吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家而且，一个人不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那时候他是，那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。
大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。
6 Although manis potentially perfect he isfar from being actually so. If he were actually perfect there would be nothing for preachers and huma nitaria ns to do; no use for churches, schools, courts and pris ons. Therefore while it is impossible to cha nge huma nn ature, it can be studied, con trolled and directed, and this should be the supreme fun cti on of our religious, educati onal and social in stituti ons.6尽管人类有完美的潜质，但事实上他远远没有些神父、教师和人道主义者便会无事可做；那些教堂、学校、法庭和监狱便会无所用处。
因此虽然人性是不可能改变的，但是人们可以研究它、控制它和引导它。
而且这应该是我们的宗教机构、教育机构和社会机构的最高职能7 Man is perfect as a seed is perfect, germinally.The spirit is perfect, but wheiit in habits human structures, it participates in the imperfections of the later; and during its association with matter takes on the mortal weakness, desires and limitati ons. But the spirit, the inner man, rema ins un touched and un defiled by evil. Only the outer man- the personalityand the physical body- becomes imperfect, due to ignoran ce, wrong thi nking and violati on of the law of being. The outer man, too, was origi nally perfect, but man has so desecrated and abused it that today it is a far cry from the origi nal model.幼芽期是完美的一样。