The Man in the Water(水中人幻灯片)
Water_Pollution水污染英文PPT幻灯片课件
For government
1To establish the urban sewage treatment system (城市污水处理系统的建立 )
2 To restructur the Industrial（调整产业结构）
3.To develop the new water sources
There are many influence that we can’t describe them by words. So I will
show you some pictures.
8
9
Discharging sewage into water
10
Water hyacinth
水葫芦
11
4.To strengthen the planning and management of water resources
5.To control the agricultural non-point source pollution （控制农业面源污染）
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For Business
1. To reduce water consumption(减少耗水 量)
2. To buy equipment of sewage treatment (买污水处理设备)
3. Don‘t discharge sewage into water. (不要乱排污水)
4. To estiblish the water recycling system
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For individual
• Damage Harm to human 's health
• Destruction of Marine fishery resources and aquatic products
unitthemaninthewater ppt课件
I. Sing a Song
Lord knows dreams are hard to follow But don’t let anyone tear them away Hold on there will be tomorrow In time you’ll find the way And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you’ll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you!......
To be continued on the next page.
I. Sing a Song
It’s a long road when you face the world alone No one reaches out a hand for you to hold You can find love if you search within yourself And the emptiness you felt will disappear And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you’ll finally see the truth that a hero lies in you
unit4themaninthewater.ppt
Detai1. As disasters go, this one was terrible, but not unique, certainly not among the worst US air crashes on record. (para. 1)
4. And there was the aesthetic clash as well-blue-and-green Air Florida, ... sunk down among gray chunks of ice in a black river. (para. 1)
When the air crash occurred, it was not just a clash (a loud sound made by two objects) of metal against the bridge,
but also a clash between colors: the blue-green color of the plane and the gray and black color of the ice and river.
the aesthetic clash: the combination of different colors which looked very bad (aesthetic: sth connected with the study of beauty)
The music came in full blast from next door, and I had to call the police to stop it.
the men in the water 课后活动课件
China's First Astronaut:Yang li wei
Yangliwei,was born in 1965 in Liaoning province.He was the first chinese to enter into the outer space in 15th October in2003.With his first step on the outer space,the ancient chinese dream of flying became a reality and
unit 部队
hero.It's not just superman and anime's
navy 海军 heroes,it's everyone around us.
routine 例 Zhang served as a pilot in the aircraft unit of
行公事
the PLA Navy. He died in a routine training
capacity:ability
to
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
perform or produce.
celsius：摄氏
noble ： grand ， magnificent
6
The Most Beautiful Mother :Wu Ju Ping
In the world many good people can help another people when another people was dangerous.For exmple Miss Wu JU PING.
7
THANK YOU
UnitTheManintheWater
11
6/29/2020
Warming up Check-on Preview
Match the words with their correct meaning in the text.
1. aesthetic 2. chaotic 3. commitment 4. standoff 5. impact
6/29/2020
a. a determination to do what one considers to be his duty b. being central or most important c. a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage d. the force of one object striking or hitting another e. concerning beauty, esp. beauty in art f. a stop or pause g. in a state of complete disorder and confusion
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6/29/2020
Background
The Man in the Water
The man was later identified as Arland D. Williams Jr., a bank examiner working for the Federal Reserve system in Atlanta. The 14th Street Bridge was renamed in his honor.
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有人溺水如何施救英语作文
有人溺水如何施救英语作文When someone is drowning, it is crucial to stay calm and act quicklyto save their life. 当有人溺水时，保持冷静并迅速采取行动拯救他们的生命是至关重要的。
The first step in rescuing a drowning person is to call for help. You should immediately alert others nearby or contact emergency services for assistance. 第一步是求救，应立即通知附近的人或联系紧急救援部门寻求帮助。
Next, it is important to reach the person in distress without putting yourself in danger. If you are a strong swimmer, you can try to swim out to the person using proper rescue techniques. However, if you are not trained in water rescue, it is best to use a reaching tool, such as a rope or pole, to help the person without risking your own safety. 接下来，重要的是在不将自己置于危险之中的情况下接近处于困境中的人。
如果你是一名强壮的游泳者，可以尝试使用适当的救援技巧游向该人。
然而，如果你在水上救援方面没有接受过培训，最好使用棍棒或绳索等救援工具来帮助该人，而不冒险自身安全。
Once you have reached the person in the water, it is important to provide support and keep them afloat. You can encourage them to tread water or help them float on their back while keeping a safe distance to avoid being pulled under by the struggling person. 一旦到达水中的人，重要的是提供支持并保持他们的浮力。
Unit-04-The-man-in-the-water-译文
Unit-04-The-man-in-the-wate r-译文Lesson SixText A水里那个人The Man in the Water和一般灾难相比，这次灾难非常可怕，但并不特殊，肯定也不是美国有记录的最悲惨的堕机事件之一。
As disasters go, this one was terrible, but not unique, certainly not among the worst U. S. air crashes on record.当然，不同寻常的有那座桥，还有飞机是在交通高峰期撞到桥上。
另外，还有这个事件发生的地点。
There was the unusual element of the bridge, of course, and the fact that the plane hit it at a moment of high traffic. Then, too, there was the location of the event.华盛顿这个布局合理、井然有序的城市，由于寒冬一阵突如其来的强劲气流和金属之间的剧烈碰撞而陷入混乱之中。
Washington, the city of form and rules, turned chaotic by a blast of real winter and a single slap of metal on metal.从华盛顿国家机场起飞的喷气客机，通常会像Here, after all, were two forms of nature in collision: the elements and human character.上周三，与平时一样冷漠的恶劣天气，将90次班机击落下来。
Last Wednesday, the elements, indifferent as ever, brought down Flight 90.在同一个下午，人的品质——搜索着，挣扎着——奋起应对这个（艰难）时刻。
The Man in the Water ppt
A. The heroic deeds of three of the four heroes in the disaster.(para. 3) B. A brief description of what the man in the water did.(para. 4) C. The imagined thoughts and feelings of the man on the plane and in the
The end of Structure.
Structure
I. A brief account of the air crash that leads to the thesis of the essay – in the air crash, human nature rose to the occasion (para. 1-2)
as…go 就…而言 as disasters go: compared with the average disaster of this type eg. As businessmen go, he is considered pretty honest. As writers go, Oscar Wilde was not the most talented. But he was among
The chosen part is the most dramatic and wonderful one in the whole event.
A news feature contains the news fact and the comprehension, estimation and analysis from the reporter, which could impress people, move people, and educate people much more.
unit4themaninthewater
unit4themaninthewaterTest 4 The Man in the WaterPart I Vocabulary & GrammarDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. One American consumes three times more food than the average person who comes from places that______ for two thirds of the world’s population.A.occupyB.accountC.assignD. overload2. Please remind me ______taking medicine after supper; you know, I'm so forgetful .A. withB. ofC.forD.in3. Without a whole hearted ______ to a keen forward-looking vision and a great insight, you cannot be a leader.A. commitmentB. dutyC.resolutionD. determination4. As the director can't come to the reception. I'm representing the company______ .A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in bis interest5. It is a tradition on Wall Street to______ periods of sustained economic loss and recession as “bear” markets.A. make outB.look outC.go overD.refer to6.The goal of the artist is to produce an observable artifact that provokes a(n) ______ response.A.academicB. distinctC.aestheticD.curious7. The police received a(n) ______ call giving them valuable information that led to an arrest. The caller refused to give his name out of fear of reprisals.A. anonymousB. privateC. obscureD. public8. Even as the local climate changed from humid to arid and back---a change that caused other animals to become extinct---our ancestors______ by learning how to use the new flora.A. survivedB.migratedC. anticipated/doc/ca6604315.html,bored9.Getting to know potential romantic partners requires the awkward and time-consuming process called dating. At thisstage, relationships are new, unstable, and often______ .A.strikingB. chaoticC. strategicD.smart10. Behind the group's desire to paint the Canadian landscape lay the genuine conviction that it was the northern landscape that ______ and expressed the country’s unique character.A.nominatedB.supportedC.supervisedD.represented11.The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily______ of world views between reporters and their readers.A.claimB. clapC.clashD.clasp12. Since all the pre-election reports showed his challenger in the lead, the governor's re-election was a ______ victory.A.submittedB.surprisingC.summarizedD.stunning13.A lthough it must be admitted that hard drugs can never be ______ defeated, there are a number of steps that should be taken to reduce their use.A. exclusivelyB.modestlyC.mainlyD.totally14. All of the social sciences are interested in patterned regularities in human social behavior, the______ among the social sciences are chiefly in the kinds of regularities of interest.A.distinctionsB.contrastsC.contradictionsD.collisions15. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from______ on icy roads.A. skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping16. If Bernard wants to call me or ______, I’ll be here all day.A.somethingB.anythingC. nothingD.everything17. I think it is high time we______ the fact that environmental pollution in this area is getting more serious than before.A. wake up toB. must wake up toC. woke up toD. are waking up toI8. An old woman was badly hurt in______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A.thatB. whatC.whateverD.which19.One aim of China's economic reform is to separate enterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs______.A. have yet to be madeB.have yet to makeC. have been made yetD.to have yet made20.______considered the human body aesthetically satisfactory.A.Nor prehistoric cave man or late- industrial urban manB.No prehistoric cave man nor late- industrial urban manC.Neither prehistoric cave man nor late- industrial urban manD.Neither prehistoric cave man or late- industrial urban man21.Hiram Revels, the first black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office ______ he was elected in 1870.A.on whichB.and whichC.to whichD.being which22. The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than______.A.that of its mining and farming combinedB.mining and farming combinationC.that mining and farming combinedD.of its combination mining and farming23. Evidence came up ______specific speech sounds arerecognized by babies as young as five months old.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.when24. Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture,______ absorb sound.A.which they allB.all of whichC.of them allD.of all which25. A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight ______the weight of the people and vehicles that use it.A.as wellB.so wellC.as well asD.so well as26.______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporationA. NowhereB. NoC. NoneD. Not27. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate______ yield when unusual weight is placed on them.A. although its crust and mantleB. that its crust and mantleC. its crust and mantleD. for its crust and mantle to28. His failure was due to______ he had never taken his studyseriously.A. thatB. the factC.whyD. the fact that29. Although the Earth's chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century______ as a discipline in its own right.A.was geochemistry recognizedB.when geochemistry was recognizedC.then recognized as geochemistryD.as geochemistry was recognized30. The fossilized remains of a type of camel______ a dog have been found in the Badlands of South Dakota.A. no more large thanB. not larger thanC.no longer thanD. which no larger thanPart II TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1.旅行社负责安排我们在欧洲期间的观光及食宿.( (to be responsible for)2.许多从前似乎无法解释的自然现象,我们现在可以根据新的科学发现作出解释了.（account for）3.洪水大有冲决水库之势,人们都紧急动员起来,很快地加固了堤岸。
Unit4TheManintheWater
Heuristic, Interactive, task-based teaching and learning, group discussion
重点、难点
1. Theme of the passage
2. The usage of the new words and expression
No one reaches out a hand
For you to hold
You can find love
If you search within yourself
And the emptiness you felt will disappear
And then a hero comes along
Step 7. Grammar points in this unit.
Step 8. Deal with the exercises in this unit
Step 9. Assignment
教学内容
Step 1. Warming up: Sing a Song and Group Discussion
The fact that this hero happened to be an American should remind us that heroism is not a national trait. No nation has a monopoly of this human spirit. Over the years, however, there has always been prejudice against different races and ethnic groups. When some people talk about the American character for example, they sometimes go to extremes. But blind hatred is just as wrong as blind worship. The US has their share of human trash of course, but they also have numerous decent, honest, brave people like the one in the water, who have made their country a great country and their people a great people. And it is thisside of their national character that we should learn from.
关于马克吐温的幻灯片
Group members: 陈 磊 郑新玉 沈继伟 董倩倩
MARK TWAIN
李
杰
李珍珍
吉新会
冯凤珍
Mark Twain-Mirror of America
• • • • • The author Noel Grove Mark Twain 1)His early life 2)Some of his representative works 3) his writing style especially his classic humor
Other works
his writing style
• A. Vernacular language. • B. Local color • C. Humor and satire
His language: unpretentious, colloquial, and poetic, full of dialects, characterized by phonetic spelling His local color or regionalism: local places, local residents.
最伟大的儿童文学作品
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》
• This book is about how to set the slaves free and how to come true one’s dreams
The mysterious stranger(神秘的 陌生人)
•From 1857 to 1861,Twain worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain.
中英文化差异英文ppt
woman hand first
The most difference in Handshaking etiquette--order
In the east
man hand first
Bowing etiquette
in the west
when you attend a funeral,in order to show your respect.you should bow three tims
n the west
only used to the lady who
is married幻灯片 2
The end. Thank you!
The differences between China and Westen
figures
Differe nces
animals
colors
etiquette
Figures
In China:
8 (八，ba) 发（fa）
5（吾，I）
58（吾发,
making fortune）
4（四，si）
死 （si）
Bowing etiquette
n the east
popular in Japanese
Hugging etiquette
in the west origin area
Hugging etiquette
in the east usually between the same sexs
Hand kissing etiquette
Chinese Dragon
lucky
Chinese
authoritative
大学英语幻灯片(PPT) Man-made disasters and nature disasters
If there is a traffic accident, we should call 110 hotline for help.
Next
Our humans are strong and nothing can beat us!
However ,we should know that some accidents or even disasters happen due to human faults. So it’s time for us to think what we have done and try our best to live in harmony with nature.
Next
• With the development of society, the problem it brings became more and more. Such as global warming, water pollution, Plane crashes, traffic accidents ,shipwrecks(沉船) and fires belong to man-made disasters. and so on.
Байду номын сангаас Rainstorm
Flood
Flood
Typhoon Accident
Snowstorm
Bad traffic
Thunder and Lightning
A big fire
• The reasons why the natural disasters cause have two different sides. The main reason is the Earth surface, directly affected by the sun and other general roles and influence. However, nature is in a constantly changing, the Sun to the Earth's radiation can change, changing the State of the Earth. And human being simply destroyed is also an important reason like over fishing.
谈《现代大学英语·精读》课文教学方法
谈《现代大学英语·精读》课文的教学方法摘要：英语专业教师的任务不是简单地领学生读生词及讲解课文中的语法点，更重要的是注重教法，同时给学生提供科学合理的学习方法，提高英语专业学生综合运用英语的能力。
结合教学经验，就英语专业教材《现代大学英语·精读》课文，从课前、课中和课后三个方面阐述了现代大学英语精读课文传统和现代相结合的教学方法和理念。
关键词：现代大学英语；精读；教学方法精读课是高校英语专业基础阶段的一门核心课程，是帮助学生掌握听、说、读、写、译等基本语言技能的基础课。
我校英语专业使用的是由北京外国语大学杨立民教授率领专家组编写的《现代大学英语》（contemporary college english）。
该套教材体裁涵盖记叙文、议论文、小说、戏剧、散文等；题材广泛、生动，内容涉及西方社会、经济、历史、文化、政治等，既有小故事，也有大作品，兼具趣味性和信息性；每篇文章的语言都特色鲜明，有韵律性、对称性、修辞性等语言形式美，张剑屏还曾就这套教材的语言表现形式美做过专门的分析（张剑屏，2004）。
由于该教材中选的文章集思想性、人文性、教育性和系统性于一体，所以仅仅简单地给学生讲解课文中出现的重点短语、翻译文章大意远远达不到提高学生综合能力的目的。
笔者来自教学第一线，在教学实践中对这套教材的理解不断加深，本文将结合笔者自己的教学经验，就《现代大学英语·精读》中文章的教学方法谈谈自己的心得体会，愿与同行们交流探讨。
一、课前，对所学文章背景及文化的了解美国语言学教授stephen d. krashe认为：“足够的输入量和可理解性的语言输入时有效的语言输入，不可理解的输入只是一种噪音。
”为了使“输入”可理解，教师应建议学生对所学文章的作者及写作背景有足够的了解，并且课堂上教师要强调某些与文章背景相关的语言文化知识点，这样才能避免课文讲解时学生的语言输入太过突兀。
比如，在学习“christmas day in the morning”之前，可以先给学生导入圣诞节的由来，顺带讲解一些圣经知识，让学生知道圣诞节是为纪念耶稣诞生而设的。
名著导读-老人与海
感悟精神
同学们，你在生活中遇到过挫折吗? 《老人与海》带给你什么样的启示呢？
高中毕业照
年轻的海明威
西班牙内战
在狩猎途中写作 钓马林鱼
海明威
热衷捕猎冒险 两次飞机失事 晚年健康恶化 常年隐居古巴 三次读到讣告 选择饮弹自尽
Ernest Hemingway
1899--1961
瑞典诺贝尔授奖委员会的评价：
• 勇气是海明威的中心主题。 • 《老人与海》写的是一个老人， 展现的却是一个世界。
The Old Man and the Sea
• Main story：a story about an old man struggling with the nature • Main characters 1：the old man 2：the boy 3：the sea 4：the sharks 5：the great marlin
“人生来就不是为了被打 败的。人能够被毁灭，但是 不能够被打败。” ——海明威
获诺贝尔文学奖
海明威六十岁
海明威
海明威是美国当代文学中最著 名的作家之一,也是两次世界大战 之间美国富有传奇色彩和独特个性 的杰出作家。他一直是人们心目中 不屈不挠硬汉精神的象征。 1952年出版中篇小说《老人与 海》，大受赞赏。1953荣获普利策 奖，翌年，获诺贝尔文学奖。
Ernest Hemingway
1899--1961
“人生来就不是为了被打 败的。人能够被毁灭，但是 不能够被打败。” ——海明威
教师寄语： 生要生得伟大，活要活得精彩。
拼要拼得勇敢，输要输得慷概！
教师寄语： 生要生得伟大，活要活得精彩。
拼要拼得勇敢，输要输得慷概！
unitthe man in the water PPT
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
Background Information
I. Author II. The Air Crash III. Washington, D.C. IV. Presidential Monument V. Potomac River VI. Ralph Waldo Emerson
unitthe man in the water
The Man in the Water Unit 4
W arming up B ackground T ext Analysis R einforcement
Warm-up
I. Sing a Song II. Do You Know?
I. Sing a Song
Hero There’s a hero if you look inside your heart You don’t have to be afraid of what you are There’s an answer if you reach into your soul And the sorrow that you know will melt away And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you’ll finally see the truth that a hero lies in you
The Man in the Water(水中人幻灯片)
Page 14
过去式： stunned 过去分词： stunned 现在分词： stunning stunned When they told me she had gone missing I was totally
I roped myself to the chimney. 我用绳子把自己系在烟囱上。
Page 16
3. n.The ropes refers to the fence made of rope that surrounds a boxing ring or a wrestling ring. (拳击或摔跤场地的)围绳，圈绳
应给予感激
3、Japan owes us an apology, and that’s one of the main reasons
why we disapprove of its being granted the status as a permanent
member of the United Nations Security Council.
2. adj. A stunning event is extremely unusual or unexpected. 令人惊奇万分的;令人震惊的;极不寻常的
The minister resigned last night after a stunning defeat in Sunday's vote.
The Man in the Water
pra.5-6 罗云飞
Still, he could never have imagined such a capacity in himself.(para. 5)
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit4课件
;
No one reaches out a
for you to hold
You can find love if you
within yourself
And the emptiness you felt will
;
And then a hero comes along
With the strength to carry on
that a hero lies in you......!
WB T L E
The end of Sing a song.
PPT学习交流
Lesson 6 – The Man in the Water
7
Lesson 6 – The Man in the Water
II. Sing a song.
It's a long road when you face the world
;
So when you feel like
is gone
Look inside you and be
;
And you'll finally see the
that a hero lies in you
WB T L E
To be continued on the next page.
PPT学习交流
6
WB T L E
To be continued on the next page.
PPT学习交流
8
The Man in the Water Unit 4
The Disaster
Background Washington DC
Genre
PPT学习交流
看见有人落水该如何营救英语作文
Rescue Strategies for Witnessing a PersonFalling into WaterWhen witnessing someone falling into water, it is crucial to act promptly and effectively. This situation demands quick thinking and appropriate action to ensure the safety of the victim. Here are some rescue strategies that can be followed:1. **Assess the situation safely**: Before attempting any rescue, it is important to evaluate the safety of the environment. Check for any obstacles or hazards that could pose a risk to you or the victim. Ensure that you are in a stable position and not endangering yourself.2. **Call for help**: If possible, immediately call for emergency assistance. Notify the local authorities or fire department to ensure that professional responders are on their way. Provide them with the location and any relevant information about the situation.3. **Find rescue equipment**: Look around for any available rescue equipment such as lifebuoys, ropes, orfloats. These tools can greatly assist in the rescue process and increase the chances of a successful outcome.4. **Extend help**: If you can safely reach the victim, extend help by reaching out to them or throwing rescue equipment. Avoid jumping into the water unless you are confident in your swimming abilities and the safety of the environment.5. **Provide first aid**: Once the victim is safely out of the water, check for any injuries or medical conditions that require immediate attention. Provide basic first aidif necessary, such as CPR if the victim is unconscious or not breathing.6. **Remain calm and composed**: In such situations, it is essential to remain calm and composed. Panicking can lead to poor decision-making and could potentially endanger both you and the victim. Stay focused and take action based on a clear assessment of the situation.In conclusion, witnessing someone falling into water requires quick and decisive action. By assessing the situation safely, calling for help, finding rescue equipment, extending help, providing first aid, andremaining calm and composed, you can effectively rescue the victim and ensure their safety.**看见有人落水该如何营救的英语作文**当目睹有人落水时，迅速而有效的行动至关重要。
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他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。 He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
5. adj. （现实、真相）残酷的，无情的 The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or
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harsh
1. adj. Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. （气候或条件）艰苦的，恶 劣的，严峻的
天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。 The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
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So our man relaxed with the others, some of whom would owe their lives to him.
the man in the water
owe sth to sb
1、 owe sb sth; 2、have to pay sb for sth (esp.
应给予感激
3、Japan owes us an apology, and that’s one of the main reasons
why we disapprove of its being granted the status as a permanent
member of the United Nations Security Council.
capable of such heroism. What the man did was the natural response to the critical situation.
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辨析 ability, capability 和 capacity
ability 常用于表示某人将某件事做好的能力： He had remarkable ability as a musician他拥有杰出的音乐才华
money) or do sth for sb； 3、have something because of
(someone or something)
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1、I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
应给予感激
2、 Thanks for sticking up for me- I owe you a favor.
3. adj. Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
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Trosh in our dull northern light.
应给予道歉
4、Champagne houses owe their success to brand image. 归功于
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doze
verb. (尤指在白天)小睡，打盹儿 sleep lightly or for a short period, especially during the daytime.
他领会他人观点的能力
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1、He has the _a_b_il_i_ty_ to swim like a fish. 2、He has the _c_a_p_ability_ of solving practical
problems. 3、The theater has a seating __c__a_p_a_c_i_tyof 300 people.
synonym： snooze，drowse For a while she dozed fitfully. 有一阵子，她时睡时醒。 noun. 瞌睡 After lunch I had a doze. 吃过午饭，我小睡了会儿。
相关词组：doze off I closed my eyes for a minute and must have dozed off. 我闭了会儿眼，肯定是睡着了
capability 指某人所能完成的工作量以及所能达到的工作质量： the director's ideas of the capability of the actor导演对于这个演
员演技的看法
capacity指做成某件事所需的素质, 用法比 ability 更加正式， their capacity for hard work 他们能吃苦耐劳 his capacity to see the other person's point of view
The Man in the Water
pra.5-6 罗云飞
Still, he could never have imagined such a capacity in himself.(para. 5)
paraphrase However, it was impossible for him to know that he would be
热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。
4. adj. Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to. (声音）刺耳的，难听的
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice. 可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。