特殊疑问句的结构及用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的 构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开 始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升 调。
Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用 倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语 序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 3. 注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who或whom。 如：Who is a doctor？ Li Lei is a doctor． （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可） 2. 问“谁的”用whose。 如： Whose book is this？
17. 问“时间”用when或what time。 如：When do you go there？
I go there in the morning． What time is it？ It is four o'clock．
（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time 通常只对点时间提问）
I'm fine． 6. 问“方式”用how。 如：How did he do it？
He did it in that way． 7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？ The river is five metres wide．
特殊疑问句基本结构
特殊疑问句基本结构特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
它包括特殊疑问词、助动词、主语、实义动词和其他成分。
常见的特殊疑问词包括：What、When、Where、Why、How、Which、Who、Whose、Whom、What+名词、Which+代词/名词、How+形容词/副词、Whose+名词、介词+whom。
助动词分为5类，分别是be类、will类、have类、can类、do类。
例如，询问一个女人今天会做什么，可以使用特殊疑问句：What will the woman do today。
因为这个句子包含了特殊疑问词（What）、助动词（will）、主语（the woman）、实义动词（do）和其他成分。
如果想要问一个女人让男人帮她拿回笔记本，可以使用特殊疑问句：What does the woman ask the man to take back for her。
因为这个句子包含了特殊疑问词（What）、助动词（does）、主语（the woman）、实义动词（ask）和其他成分。
如果想要问书柜钥匙在哪里，可以使用特殊疑问句：Where is the key to the bookcase。
因为这个句子包含了特殊疑问词（Where）、助动词（is）、主语（the key to the bookcase）、实义动词（be）和其他成分。
It is not ned in the article who Paul is.4 What is the man's problem for this semester?It is not ned in the article what the man's problem for this XXX.5 How often does the woman's club hold meetings?XXX XXX.6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?The woman says she will have a meeting with her boss on Monday。
特殊疑问句结构和用法
特殊疑问句结构和用法
1. 嘿，你知道特殊疑问句里的“什么”有多重要吗？就像在黑暗中点亮的那盏灯呀！比如说“你在干什么？”，这就是在好奇地探寻对方的行动呢。
2. 哇哦，“哪里”在特殊疑问句里也超关键的好不好！好比指明方向的箭头呀。
像“你去哪里？”，是不是很想知道对方的去向呀。
3. 哎呀呀，“谁”这个字在特殊疑问句里可少不了呀！就像是寻找朋友的信号呢。
想想“谁在敲门？”，是不是满心期待知道来人是谁呀。
4. 哈哈，“怎么”在特殊疑问句里那可是很神奇的哟！如同解开谜团的钥匙。
比如“你怎么做到的？”，充满了对方法的好奇呢。
5. 哟呵，“多少”在特殊疑问句里也有大用场呀！就好似清点宝贝的计数器。
像“这里有多少人？”，想知道具体的数量嘛。
6. 嘿嘿，“几岁”在问年龄的时候可太常用啦！就像岁月的标签呢。
比如“你几岁啦？”，是不是很直接地想了解对方的年龄呀。
7. 天哪，“多久”在特殊疑问句里也很要紧呢！仿佛是时间的尺子。
像“还要多久才好？”，着急想知道等待的时间呢。
8. 哇塞，“为什么”那可真是灵魂拷问呀！如同深入探究的探测器。
比如“你为什么这么做？”，就是想要明白背后的原因呀。
我的观点结论就是：特殊疑问句的这些结构真的太有意思啦，在我们的交流中有着不可或缺的作用，它们就像一个个神奇的小工具，帮我们更好地了解世界和彼此呀！。
特殊疑问句的构成
精心整理
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。
一、第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。
如果细分，又有两种情况：
１．疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作句子的主语。
如：
WhoisyourEnglishteacher?谁是你们的英语老师？
Whichoneismine?哪个是我的?
Whatsubjectdoyouhave?你上什么课？
Whichonedoyouwant﹖你要哪一个？
Whattimedoyougotoschool﹖你几点去学校？
４．疑问词（when,where,how,why）作状语，如：
Whendoyouplaybasketball?你什么时间打篮球？
Wheredoesshecomefrom﹖她是哪的人？
精心整理
Howoldareyou?你多大了？
Whyarelateagain ﹖你为什么又晚了？
最佳答案when 是一个疑问副词，意为：什么时候，何时，引出一个特殊疑问句。
when 可以对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间，回答时常用介词at,in,on 等组成的表时间的介词短语。
－Whenwillyourparentscometoseeyou?
你父母什么时候来看你？
还可用whattime 就时间进行提问，whattime 更强调“几点”。
如：
－－It 问的。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
3 页 共 14 页 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如： (18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week? (19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? (20).They have seen the film. → What have they done? 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如 (21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? (22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如： (23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如： (25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如： (26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man? (27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill? 19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如： (28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk? (29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river? 20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： (30).Today is Friday. → What day is today? 21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如： (31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date14 页 22、对“距离”提问用how far。如： (32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school? 23、对“号码”提问用what size。如： (33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? (34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week? 24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?=How’s the weather......?”。如： (35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today? 25、对天气的温度提问用： What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today? 补充1：“How + 形容词 +...？”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。 eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large 等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。 其中How tall are you?=What's your height? eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
小学特殊疑问句的结构及用法
小学特殊疑问句的结构及用法
特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+系词/助动词+主语+谓语。
特殊疑问词包括：疑问代词—what(问物)、who(问人【主格】)、whom(问人【宾格】)、whose（问谁的）、which （问哪一个）。
资料拓展
1、what is this?
这是什么？
2、how much is it?
这个多少钱？
3、what kind of movies do you like?
你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
4、what time is it？
现在几点钟？
5、what day is it today?
今天星期几？
6、when is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候？
7、what's your favorite subject?
你最喜爱的科目是什么？
8、how old are you?
你多大了？
9、what are you doing?
你正在做什么？
10、how long does it take to fly to shanghai?
乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？。
特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句What did you do Whose glasses are theseWhat color is your pet dog Who can answer the question用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time doe s he often go to bed4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station？(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如：(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like8、对“颜色”提问用what color。
七年级英语(上)语法(特殊疑问句)
1. 特殊疑问句的定义：对句子的某一成分提问所得来的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句句首用疑问词，句末读降调，须用详细答语来回答。
如：-Where is your backpack? 你的背包在哪里？-My backpack is on the sofa. 我的背包在沙发上。
2. 特殊疑问句的两种结构：（1）如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语，则该特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句相同，即直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如：Some books are on the desk. 一些书在桌子上。
→What is on the desk? 什么在桌子上？(2) 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分，则该特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。
如：His favorite food is milk. 他最喜爱的食物是牛奶。
→What is his favorite food? 他最喜爱的食物是什么？二、如何将一个陈述句变为特殊疑问句：1. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语，则直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如：Eric likes math. 艾力克喜欢数学。
Who likes math? 谁喜欢数学？注意：用疑问词代替被划线提问的成分作主语后，谓语动词必须变为第三人称单数形式。
如：The boys are running on the playground. 男孩子们正在操场上跑步。
Who is running on the playground? 谁正在操场上跑步？2. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分：（1）先根据被划线部分的意思及它在句中所作的句子成分确定疑问词，放于句首；（2）将句中的划线部分去掉；（3）将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句；（4）将一般疑问句放于疑问词后合并构成特殊疑问句。
如：We have a math book.（1）划线部分提问的是表示事物的宾语，应用疑问词what提问；（2）将原句去掉划线部分：We have;（3）将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句: Do we/you have;（4）将疑问词与一般疑问句合并为特殊疑问句：What do we/you have?3. 常见疑问词的用法：（1）what，什么，可用来提问事物的名称，人的姓、名，各种号码，表事物名称的主语、宾语等；此外，提问事物的种类时，既可以用单独的what提问，也可以用what + 类别名词等提问。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
现在进行时是英语中用来表示正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
在构建特殊疑问句时，我们需要注意使用'be'动词的特殊疑问句结构。
一般情况下，特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词。
例如：
1. What are you doing?（你在做什么？）
2. Where is she going?（她去哪里？）
3. Why are they laughing?（他们为什么在笑？）
需要注意的是，在特殊疑问句中，be动词要与主语保持一致，
并根据主语使用相应的形式（am, is, are）。
此外，我们还可以通过特殊疑问词来询问有关现在进行时的详细信息。
例如：
1. How long have you been waiting?（你等了多久了？）
2. Why aren't you studying?（你为什么不学习？）
3. When is he leaving for the airport?（他什么时候去机场？）
特殊疑问词如何选择取决于我们想要询问的信息类型。
例如，我们可以使用what来询问正在进行的动作（例如：What are you doing?），使用where来询问地点（例如：Where is she going?），使用how long 来询问持续时间（例如：How long have you been waiting?）等等。
总之，在使用现在进行时的特殊疑问句时，我们需要注意疑问词
的使用以及be动词的形式，这样我们就能够准确地询问有关正在进行的动作或状态的信息。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。
”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
特殊疑问词：意思用法who 谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?where 什么地方问地点We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点问时间 =whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几问星期几What day is it today It is Monday.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)how old 几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少跟可数名词复数，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in thebottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? It’s 50 yuan.（问价钱）how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如：What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如：Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如：Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如：Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为：who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线：Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch32．They will come back in a month．will they come back33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning 35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take38．He's feeling well．he feeling39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister40．He comes to China once a year．he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。
特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句
特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句
特殊疑问句，也叫情态疑问句，是使用“could，would，shall，should，may，might，must，can，do，would，have，had”等情态动词的疑问句。
特殊疑问句可以更好地传达抽象的意思，如道德或情感上的意思。
本文将介绍特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句：
一. 用“would you”或“could you”开头：
这种结构是一种比较礼貌的发问方式，表达的是请求、允许、建议或提议的含义。
如：
1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
2. Could you lend me some money?
二. 用“shall I”或“should I”开头：
这种结构表示提出建议、提议、询问对方的意见或征求对方的建议。
如：
1. Shall I pick you up after work?
2. Should I buy one or two tickets?
三. 用“do”开头：
这种结构表达的是询问事实或情况的真实性，像是询问一个发生了但未确认的事情，或者询问一个人是否理解某件事情，有不明白的时候可以使用这种句式。
如：
1. Do you understand what I just said?
2. Did he really go to England?
总之，特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句如上所述，可以提供有效的交流沟通，当使用语言发问时，一定要使用规范的语句，以免引起不必要的歧义或困惑。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句的用法归纳"特殊疑问句的用法归纳"是一种命题作文题目。
下面是一个范例，并根据题目要求写成了3000-6000字的文章。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳特殊疑问句是人们在日常交流中经常使用的一种问句形式。
通过特殊疑问句，我们可以询问特定的信息或者细节，以满足我们对某些事物或情况的好奇心。
本文将对特殊疑问句的用法进行归纳和解析，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用特殊疑问句。
一、特殊疑问句的概念和特点特殊疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式，它的特点是在句子开头使用特殊疑问词来引导问句。
特殊疑问词是用来询问特定信息的词汇，例如“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“怎样”等。
特殊疑问句可以用于各种语境和场合，用来询问人、物、地点、时间、方式等各种问题。
二、特殊疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+ 助动词/系动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。
其中，特殊疑问词在句子中起到引导的作用，助动词/系动词用于对特殊疑问词的提问进行修饰，主语是被询问的对象，谓语是提问的动作或状态。
例如：1. Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？）2. What is the capital city of France?（法国的首都是哪个城市？）3. Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）4. How do you make a cup of coffee?（你怎样做一杯咖啡？）三、特殊疑问词的分类和用法特殊疑问词按照意义和用法可以分为以下几类：1. 代词类特殊疑问词：who（谁）、what（什么）、which（哪个）等。
这类特殊疑问词用于询问人、物品、选项等具体的对象。
例如：- Who is coming to the party tonight?（今晚有谁来参加派对？）- What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）- Which book do you want to read?（你想读哪本书？）2. 地点类特殊疑问词：where（哪里）、whence（从哪里）等。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的 构成形式及基本用法
I have a lot of money． How many times has he been to Shanghai？ He has been to Shanghai three times． 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。 如： How long has he stayed here？ He has stayed here for ten days． How soon will he be back？ He will be back in two hours． （how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久 将会发生） 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。 如：How often do you watch TV every week？ I watch TV twice every week． 11. 问“哪个”用which 如：Which do you like among these three？ I like this one among these three． 12. 问“什么”用what。 如：What's on the desk？ There is a book on the desk． 13. 问“职业”用what。 如：What's your father？ My father is a teacher． 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如：What colour is an orange？ An orange is orange． 15. 问“星期几”用what day。 如：What day is today？ Today is Friday． 16. 问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如：What's the date today？ Today is July 1st．
特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句通常以“what”“who”“which”“when”“how”“how old ”“how many”：等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种：（1）疑问词+ 一般疑问句？（2）疑问词不达意+ 陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
如：Who is on duty today?Which man is your teacher?常见的特殊疑问词有：1．对人提问用who(谁)2．对物、姓名、职业、所做的事提问用what(什么)3．对地点提问用where(在哪里)4．对时间提问用when(什么时候)5．对几点几分提问用what time(几点)6．对价格或不可数名词提问用How much(多少钱)；How much+不可数名词（多少…）7．对种类提问用What kind of +名词复数….种类…?8．对原因because提问用Why(为什么)9．对年龄提问用How old(多少岁)10．对可数名词的数量提问用How many +名词复数（多少…）11．对颜色提问用What color(什么颜色)12．对方式、方法,身体状况以及by + 交通工具或by +v-ing提问用how(怎么样)13．对语言提问用What language（什么语言）14．对人的外貌提问用What does he / she look like? 他/ 她长得什么样？15．对尺寸提问用What size(多大尺寸)16．对天气提问用What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather ? 17．对名词所有格、物主代词提问用Whose（谁的）18. 对“哪个；哪些”提问用which(哪一个)+名词19. 对频度或多长时间多少次提问用how often（多久一次）20．对长度提问或+for一段时间/since+一段时间+ago提问用how long（多长）21．对in +一段时间提问用how soon(多久；什么时候)22．对距离提问用how far （多远）23．对星期几提问用what day （星期几）24．对几月几号提问用what’s the date?（今天是几号）。
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特殊疑问句的结构及用法
变为一般疑问句
He is a runner.
I am watching TV.
She has 7 classes every day.
They’ll go boating tomorrow.
Tom left home.
Jim can dance.
特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）=疑问词+一般疑问句，其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。
疑问词的具体用法：
1. what 对动词和名词提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色
2. where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，Where are you from ?
3. when（while）对时间提问，意为：什么时候，When do you come back?
4. which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些 Which one do you like best?
5. why对原因提问，意为：为什么，Why do you like English?
6. who对人提问，意为：谁，Who are you？
7. whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，Whose bike is this?
8. how对方式和程度提问，意为：怎么样，How do you come to school?
9. how many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，How many books do you have?
10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为:多少How much rice do you need?
②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少How much is this cap?
11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问，意为：多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River?
12. how far对距离提问，意为:多远How far is it from your home to school?
13. how old 对年龄提问，意为：多少岁How old are you ?
14. how often 对频率提问，意为：多久一次 How often do you go to the library?
15.how soon 对将来的时间提问，意为：多快 How soon will you come back?
16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today
练习，对划线部分提问
1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work?
2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ?
3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball?
4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ?
5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ?
6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ?
7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ?
8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having?
9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week.
_______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities.
10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?
11.My brother likes English very much. ______ _________ your brother _______ English?
12.Lucy likes math because it’s interesting. ______ ________ Lucy like math?
13.My school life is interesting. __________ ________ your school life?
14.Tom’s math teacher is Mr Brown. _______ _______ Tom’s math teacher?
15.I like the blue one. _______ ________ do you like?
16.The sky is blue. _______ ________is the sky?
17 My mother is forty years old. _________ _______ is ________ mother?
18. It’s about fifteen kilometers away from here. ______ _______ is it about away f rom here?
19. I will stay here for three days. _______ _________ will you stay here?
20. My name is Nancy. ______- __________ your name?
21. I am from China. ___________ are you from?
22. I am fine . __________ are you?
23. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. _______ is your English teacher?
24 . Lucy is ten years old. ______ ______ is Lucy?
25. He is in Class One Grade Two. _____ _______ is he in?
26. My telephone number is 5805000. _________ ______your telephone number?
27. They are cars. _______ are these ?
28. This is my cap. _________ cap is this?
29. My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. _______ is your favorite movie star ? 30. It is yellow . _______ ________ is it？
31. She is tall. What does she _________ ________ ?
练习:将下列句子变成一般变一般疑问句
1. I am a teacher.______ ______ a teacher?
2. They are students. _____________ students?
3. Jane is a girl. ____ _____ a girl?
4. They like English. ______ they like English?
5. I come from China._______ you come from China?
6. He likes Chinese. _____ he _____Chinese?
7. Maria comes from Cuba. ______ Maria _____ from Cuba?
8.We speak Chinese. ______ you _______ Chinese?。