名校作文好题精选 ： 2020届盐城三模优秀作文精粹9篇(附：文题解析)
2020届盐城三模作文试题
2020届盐城三模作文试题“白袍点墨”详解21. 根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》中讲到“白袍点墨，终不可湔”，意思是说一袭白袍，一旦沾染了墨，便永远也洗不掉了。
“白袍”如此，为人处事做学问，何尝不会遇到相似情形呢？（盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试）材料解析本题是这一轮高考复习的各地模拟卷中，难得的借物喻理类作文，与上届江苏高考作文类型相同：物各有性，水至淡，盐得味。
水加水还是水，盐加盐还是盐。
酸甜苦辣咸，五味调和，共存相生，百味纷呈。
物如此，事犹是，人亦然。
还有一道类似的模考作文题，是苏州市高三期末作文：再多的/马/车/加在一起，也得不到/一列/火车。
这类题目是叙述一个事物的特点或者一组事物的关系，比喻一个道理。
（详见《高中考场作文分类突破》第七章）事物的性质基本是常识，所以道理也就“天然”成立。
（这并不等于说材料提供的事物性质已经是客观真理，完全没有讨论的余地，这个我们在后面会说。
）既然材料是当作客观真理呈现的，只是提示可以向“为人处事做学问”等方面去发散，那么构思就不宜逆着材料，非去说点墨也可以洗净。
另一个不宜推翻的，是材料设定的褒贬。
“白袍点墨”的比喻中，白是本初，是纯色，是积极的，黑是沾染，是污迹，是消极的，再加上“湔”（洗）指明人的主观期待是白，那就锁定了材料的倾向：墨迹洗不掉不是好事。
想为“点墨”翻案，一是很难，二是吃力不讨好，甚至类似“自杀”。
污迹难洗，是无须证明的事。
值得重点论述的，是“点”（一时一事）与“终”（永久）之间的对比——为什么一点污迹会永远不得消除？可以有几个方向的论述：01墨点太深，错误太严重；02白袍太净，过失被衬托得明显；03湔不能实现，时间不能倒流；04墨点不在袍上，在着袍者心中；05墨点不在袍上，在旁观者心中；……越往深处想，越涉及哲学、心理学层面，如果有这方面积累，可以作这类探讨。
2020年江苏盐城市高三语文高考三模试卷附答案解析
江苏盐城市2020年高三语文高考三模试卷试卷Ⅰ一、语言文字运用(12分)1、在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)我倒觉得附庸风雅也不全是坏事，因为这正显得风雅当道，风雅有“善势力”，逼得一般人都来______________.附庸风雅者多半是后知后觉，半知半觉，甚或不知不觉，但是他们不去学野蛮，却来学风雅，也总算______________，有心向善，______________.。
A.攀比见机行事无可厚非B.攀附见机行事无可非议C.攀比见贤思齐无可非议D.攀附见贤思齐无可厚非2、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)这是苏东坡最难过最沮丧的一段时光，说也奇怪，这位大诗人在最难过的日子却写出了最好的诗歌，______________ 在诗里不但可看到宁静满足，还有与自然的浑然一体，以及对自然的静谧喜悦.①此时愤怒与苛酷的火气已无，只剩下安详平和与顺时知命的心境，②显然和他在杭州年轻时之富有火气大为不同了，③按照中国标准，他的诗到这时才达到完全成熟的地步.①甚至他对自然之美的喜悦与生活乐事的享受，也比以前更洒脱而不执著.⑤他对陶渊明的诗越发爱好，那首《西斋》和陶诗相比，简直可以乱真，A.③①④②⑤B.③⑤②①④ c.⑤①②④③ D.⑤2③①④3、下列诗句所写的节气，先后顺序排列正确的一项是(3分)①莱葭白露早纷纷，上下参差意象分，②坤宫半夜一声雷，蛰户花房晓已开.③天将小雨交春半，谁见枝头花历乱。
①小满田塍寻草药，农闲莫问动三车，A.②③①④B.②③④① c.③②①④ D.③2④①4.对下面一段文字主要意思的理解，最准确的一项是(3分)一扇晴窗，在面对时空的流变时飞进来春花，就有春花；飘进来莹火，就有茧火；传进秋声，就来了秋声；侵进冬家，就有冬寒。
闯进来爱情就有爱情，刺进来忧伤就有忧伤，一任什么事物到了我们的晴窗，都能让我们更真切地体验生命的深味，A.生命就像四季样，有繁感也有衰败，有欢乐也有忧伤。
江苏省盐城2020届高三三模语文作文“白袍点墨,终不可湔”审题立意及优秀作文
2020盐城市高三年级第三次调研测试“白袍点墨，终不可湔”审题立意及优秀作文原题呈现：21．根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》中讲到“白袍点墨，终不可湔”，意思是说一袭白袍，一旦沾染了墨，便永远也洗不掉了。
“白袍”如此，为人处事做学问，何尝不会遇到相似情形呢？一、审题立意材料有两句话，第一句引用明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》的“白袍点墨，终不可湔”并加以阐释，第二句则提醒考生拓宽思路，不要把视野和写作局限在衣服与墨水上，理解其比喻义。
由此，进一步分析可得出材料的重点是“为人处事做学问过程中的有些污点是永远也无法洗掉的”。
那为人、处事、做学问都应该努力追求“白”的境界，使衣不染墨，也就是说，为人要正心不染尘、处事要不容假、做学问要不容虚。
学生写到为人处事做学问以外亦可。
基于以上分析，考生可从下面的角度立意：1.从“白袍点墨，终不可湔”的整体角度立意。
因为“终不可湔”，有些错误是不能犯的，人生面临着许多大是大非的问题，必须讲原则，守底线。
反之，无法悔改，不可弥补。
所以要从开始做起，要从小处做起，人生（为官、做人、做学问）需要慎始，并不忘初心。
如果反向立意，可以写不要过分追求道德完美，但要谨慎分析，辨别其对“过错”的界定，如果是泛泛而论各种错误，忽略了此处的“墨”应指原则错误与大是大非，比如直接写成“人非圣贤孰能无过”，则视为偏题。
2.从“白”与“墨”的角度立意。
分析世界是有是非正邪之分的，白袍易被墨污染，不能放松自我的修养和操守的保持，要追求内在的道德完善，追求品行的洁白无瑕。
也可以写如何看待、评判自己或别人“白袍”上的“墨”，具体又涉及“墨”的成因，“点”的动机，究竟是无意还是主动，乃或是被动还是被害，可以正向立意，也可反向立意。
3.从“点”的角度立意。
写防微杜渐，不以恶小而为之。
也可以反向立意，反思“点”上了“不可湔”的“墨”之后，应该怎么办。
江苏省盐城2020届高三三模语文作文“白袍点墨,终不可湔”审题立意及优秀作文
2020盐城市高三年级第三次调研测试“白袍点墨，终不可湔”审题立意及优秀作文原题呈现：21．根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》中讲到“白袍点墨，终不可湔”，意思是说一袭白袍，一旦沾染了墨，便永远也洗不掉了。
“白袍”如此，为人处事做学问，何尝不会遇到相似情形呢？一、审题立意材料有两句话，第一句引用明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》的“白袍点墨，终不可湔”并加以阐释，第二句则提醒考生拓宽思路，不要把视野和写作局限在衣服与墨水上，理解其比喻义。
由此，进一步分析可得出材料的重点是“为人处事做学问过程中的有些污点是永远也无法洗掉的”。
那为人、处事、做学问都应该努力追求“白”的境界，使衣不染墨，也就是说，为人要正心不染尘、处事要不容假、做学问要不容虚。
学生写到为人处事做学问以外亦可。
基于以上分析，考生可从下面的角度立意：1.从“白袍点墨，终不可湔”的整体角度立意。
因为“终不可湔”，有些错误是不能犯的，人生面临着许多大是大非的问题，必须讲原则，守底线。
反之，无法悔改，不可弥补。
所以要从开始做起，要从小处做起，人生（为官、做人、做学问）需要慎始，并不忘初心。
如果反向立意，可以写不要过分追求道德完美，但要谨慎分析，辨别其对“过错”的界定，如果是泛泛而论各种错误，忽略了此处的“墨”应指原则错误与大是大非，比如直接写成“人非圣贤孰能无过”，则视为偏题。
2.从“白”与“墨”的角度立意。
分析世界是有是非正邪之分的，白袍易被墨污染，不能放松自我的修养和操守的保持，要追求内在的道德完善，追求品行的洁白无瑕。
也可以写如何看待、评判自己或别人“白袍”上的“墨”，具体又涉及“墨”的成因，“点”的动机，究竟是无意还是主动，乃或是被动还是被害，可以正向立意，也可反向立意。
3.从“点”的角度立意。
写防微杜渐，不以恶小而为之。
也可以反向立意，反思“点”上了“不可湔”的“墨”之后，应该怎么办。
2020年盐城、南京一模作文解析及范文(金陵中学)
2020年盐城、南京一模作文根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
先辈们敬粮食若神明，不容丝毫亵渎。
粮食有生命，也有灵性，吃饭不只是口舌之快，还是生命与生命的相遇，人们咀嚼粮食也是咀嚼时光。
人与粮食同行，有辛苦，有温暖，有感恩，有敬畏……材料解析材料将“粮食”与“神明”“生命”“时光”挂钩，引导考生表达对粮食的“感恩”和“敬畏”。
粮食本为食用，所谓“敬若神明，不容亵渎”，就是认真地吃。
就像古人“敬惜字纸”，敬重的其实是写有字的纸张所承载的文化思想。
珍惜食物，是出于对生存资源的忧虑，本质还是人类的自爱。
但相比天然具有文化性的字纸，粮食仅通于口腹，要把粮食进行由惜到敬的升华，赋予神性，“敬爱你所以把你好好地吃掉”的逻辑实在“感人”，所成之文难免矫情。
“若神明”即非“神明”，对粮食的敬重，不在粮食作为食物的本质属性，而在于人与粮食发生关系时（主要是“吃”，又不止于“吃”），所产生的生命感和时间感。
有宗教信徒戒荤腥，但都不排斥吃饭。
因动物的生命易被感知，而植物无言，其生死很难让人产生共情。
人吃粮食以满足自身生命延续，是以损失粮食的生命为前提的。
若就此而言，“生命与生命相遇”就是虚伪之语。
但如果超脱出个体的生命，甚至超脱出物类，就可以获得一种更为宏观的视野。
从科学理性角度来说，吃饭是食物链中的能量甚至宇宙中的物质转移的一个环节，从人文哲学角度来说，吃饭是生命在传递，是万物共生的体现。
从这个意义上来说，吃饭这一行为，预示着人的个体生命终将消亡，同时象征着生命的永恒。
这已不是物伤其类的悲悯，而有众生平等的大情怀。
因为“粮食”获得了“生命”，从“粮食”中咀嚼出的时光也有了广阔的含义。
时光，不仅是粮食种植者在春种秋收中所付出的时间（这是粮食与可以速成的工业品的重要不同），也是祖祖辈辈传承粮食种植这一生存方式所表现出的时间，亦是在咀嚼中体会到的生命在万物间流转的时间。
人类万代，虽器用日新，但种族的存续始终依赖于粮食；物类千般，虽年寿不同，但生命的流转始终寄托于咀嚼。
最新模拟‖盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试语文试卷及答案
原标题：最新模拟‖盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试语文试卷及答案盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用（12 分）1．在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是（3 分）我倒觉得附庸风雅也不全是坏事，因为这正显得风雅当道，风雅有“善势力”，逼得一般人都来▲。
附庸风雅者多半是后知后觉，半知半觉，甚或不知不觉，但是他们不去学野蛮，却来学风雅，也总算▲，有心向善，▲。
A．攀比见机行事无可厚非B．攀附见机行事无可非议C．攀比见贤思齐无可非议D．攀附见贤思齐无可厚非2 ．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）这是苏东坡最难过最沮丧的一段时光，说也奇怪，这位大诗人在最难过的日子却写出了最好的诗歌。
在诗里不但可看到宁静满足，还有与自然的浑然一体，以及对自然的静谧喜悦。
①此时愤怒与苛酷的火气已无，只剩下安详平和与顺时知命的心境。
②显然和他在杭州年轻时之富有火气大为不同了。
③按照中国标准，他的诗到这时才达到完全成熟的地步。
④甚至他对自然之美的喜悦与生活乐事的享受，也比以前更洒脱而不执著。
⑤他对陶渊明的诗越发爱好，那首《西斋》和陶诗相比，简直可以乱真。
A．③①④②⑤ B．③⑤②①④C．⑤①②④③ D．⑤②③①④3 ．下列诗句所写的节气，先后顺序排列正确的一项是（3 分）①蒹葭白露早纷纷，上下参差意象分。
②坤宫半夜一声雷，蛰户花房晓已开。
③天将小雨交春半，谁见枝头花历乱。
④小满田塍寻草药，农闲莫问动三车。
A ．②③①④B ．②③④①C ．③②①④D ．③②④①4 ．对下面一段文字主要意思的理解，最准确的一项是（3分）一扇晴窗，在面对时空的流变时飞进来春花，就有春花；飘进来萤火，就有茧火；传进秋声，就来了秋声；侵进冬寒，就有冬寒。
闯进来爱情就有爱情，刺进来忧伤就有忧伤，一任什么事物到了我们的晴窗，都能让我们更真切地体验生命的深味。
A ．生命就像四季一样，有繁盛也有衰败，有欢乐也有忧伤。
2020高考作文名校模拟 2020届盐城三模优秀作文9篇
2020高考作文名校模拟|2020届盐城三模优秀作文9篇21．根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》中讲到“白袍点墨，终不可湔”，意思是说一袭白袍，一旦沾染了墨，便永远也洗不掉了。
“白袍”如此，为人处事做学问，何尝不会遇到相似情形呢？01.恒守本心莫失莫忘最近扫黑除恶,打击贪污腐败之风盛行,不少的高官贵吏被查检举报。
只是看着他们被送上法庭满脸悔意,我想,他们是何时忘记了自己的初心,又是什么让他们一错至此?或许一开始他们只是随手收下了一包烟,一瓶酒……他们忘记了任何事情都只有零次和无数次，亦忘记了恒守本心。
太宰治在《人间失格》中写到:唯有尽力自持,方不致颠狂。
确实如此,想要恒守本心需要我们有坚守自我,不与世俗同流合污的坚定信念。
举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。
官场失意的屈原严辞拒绝渔夫“淈泥扬波”，“餔糟歠醨”的建议。
“新沐者必弹冠,新浴者必振衣。
”屈原深知或许可以为了暂时的荣华和地位低下自己的头,但是他从此便再也无法挺直腰杆,直面当初一心为国的自己。
最后,楚国亡了。
屈原并没有选择投身他国,也没有选择隐居避世，而是带着自己的一颗赤子心投了汩罗江。
屈原,至死也没让自己的白衣染上一丝的墨点。
“过日子是过以后，不是过以前。
世上的每一件事都经不起推敲，一推敲，便都藏着委屈。
”刘震云在《一万顶一万句》里这样说。
一天要经历的事情太多，更别说一年、十年、一辈子。
因而，要坚守本心还需要一颗清净心、一颗平常心。
乌台案后，苏轼空有一身才华却再也无法在政治上施展抱负、有所作为。
其实凭借苏轼以往的政绩，冠绝北宋的才气，若他有心讨好权贵，重返政坛亦无不可。
只是从他一降再降的“黄州惠州儋州”谪官之旅便可看出，他对此事并不上心。
即便人生境遇急转直下，即便心中有壮志难酬的愤懑，子瞻也未曾为了一己之名利“摧眉折腰事权贵”，从而保全了自己滴墨不染的纯粹人生。
很喜欢台湾作家林清玄在《人生最美是清欢》中的一句话：以清净心看世界，以欢喜心过生活，以平常心生情味，以柔软心除挂碍。
江苏省盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题及参考答案
盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(12分)1、在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)我倒觉得附庸风雅也不全是坏事，因为这正显得风雅当道，风雅有“善势力”，逼得一般人都来______________.附庸风雅者多半是后知后觉，半知半觉，甚或不知不觉，但是他们不去学野蛮，却来学风雅，也总算______________，有心向善，______________.。
A.攀比见机行事无可厚非B.攀附见机行事无可非议C.攀比见贤思齐无可非议D.攀附见贤思齐无可厚非2、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)这是苏东坡最难过最沮丧的一段时光，说也奇怪，这位大诗人在最难过的日子却写出了最好的诗歌，______________ 在诗里不但可看到宁静满足，还有与自然的浑然一体，以及对自然的静谧喜悦.①此时愤怒与苛酷的火气已无，只剩下安详平和与顺时知命的心境，②显然和他在杭州年轻时之富有火气大为不同了，③按照中国标准，他的诗到这时才达到完全成熟的地步.①甚至他对自然之美的喜悦与生活乐事的享受，也比以前更洒脱而不执著.⑤他对陶渊明的诗越发爱好，那首《西斋》和陶诗相比，简直可以乱真，A.③①④②⑤B.③⑤②①④ c.⑤①②④③ D.⑤2③①④3、下列诗句所写的节气，先后顺序排列正确的一项是(3分)①莱葭白露早纷纷，上下参差意象分，②坤宫半夜一声雷，蛰户花房晓已开.③天将小雨交春半，谁见枝头花历乱。
①小满田塍寻草药，农闲莫问动三车，A.②③①④B.②③④① c.③②①④ D.③2④①4.对下面一段文字主要意思的理解，最准确的一项是(3分)一扇晴窗，在面对时空的流变时飞进来春花，就有春花；飘进来莹火，就有茧火；传进秋声，就来了秋声；侵进冬家，就有冬寒。
闯进来爱情就有爱情，刺进来忧伤就有忧伤，一任什么事物到了我们的晴窗，都能让我们更真切地体验生命的深味，A.生命就像四季样，有繁感也有衰败，有欢乐也有忧伤。
2020年盐城中学高三语文三模试题及参考答案
2020年盐城中学高三语文三模试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
材料一：战胜各种风险挑战，最根本的还是办好我们自己的事情。
中共中央政治局会议指出，我们遇到的很多问题是中长期的，必须从持久战的角度加以认识。
这是一个重大判断，我们必须做好较长时间应对外部环境变化的思想准备和工作准备。
这要求我们把发展的立足点更多放到国内来，牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点，加快形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，建立疫情防控和经济社会发展工作中长期协调机制，实现稳增长和防风险的长期均衡。
面对全球市场萎缩的外部环境；我们必须充分发挥国内超大规模市场优势，通过繁荣国内经济、畅通国内大循环为我国经济发展增添动力。
（摘编自《奋勇前进推动我国经济乘风破浪高质量发展），（人民日报》2020年8月3日）材料二：短期看，新格局有利于缓解疫情对企业造成的冲击。
境外疫情持续蔓延，国际贸易和投资大幅萎缩，这种外部环境恐怕短期内很难改变，且会持续抑制市场需求。
长远看，新格局有利于激活高质量发展的强劲内生动力。
加快构建完整的内需体系，形成更多新的增长点、增长极，着力打通生产、分配、流通、消费各个环节，畅通国内大循环，有利于国内市场需求持续升级和供给能力不断提升。
同时，推动供给需求在更高层次更高水平上实现动态均衡，又为国内循环提供持续发展动力。
辩证看，以国内大循环为主体，绝不是关起门来封闭运行。
新格局是通过发挥内需潜力，使国内市场和国际市场更好联通，更好利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源，实现更加强劲可持续的发展。
内循环“为主”，内外循环“互促”，是辩证统一关系。
我们将日益强大的国内市场视作一种战略资源，作为推进更高水平对外开放的底气和依托。
同时，推进更高水平的对外开放，促进内外市场发展和规则相融，也是进一步强大国内市场的重要保障，有助于扩宽我国在全球范围配置资源的空间。
江苏省盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试 语文(图片版)
盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文答案1．D2．A3．B4．C5．C6．C7．（1）在朝廷上争夺名位，在集市上争夺利益，这些都是天下的忙人，（世上）也就有忙碌的地方来使他们劳累。
（共5分。
每句1分，语意通顺1分）（2）临川人憎恶闲人，竟然到了这地步！能听从我的劝导返还寺观田地的，就是我的同类人。
（共5分。
每句1分，语意通顺1分）8．寺田增加，收藏经书，高僧讲道，听者众多。
(共4分。
每点1分)9．颔联写出了夜色初起之时湖面波平浪静、轩中月色皎皎、雁声消逝在云端的夜景。
(2分)颈联写出了傍晓时刻管弦阵阵，杨柳稀疏的晨景。
(2分)凄清之景衬托出诗人的羁旅孤独之情。
(2分) (共6分)10．诗人想象（虚写）归去后的生活，表达了对羁旅生活的厌倦，对归隐生活的向往。
(3分)以“竹与书”借代清静高雅的隐逸生活。
（2分）(共5分)11．（1）夕揽洲之宿莽（2）猿鸣三声泪沾裳（3）畏途巉岩不可攀（4）小学而大遗（5）一曲新词酒一杯（6）凌万顷之茫然（7）己欲达而达人（8）位卑未敢忘忧国12．C13．①经历坎坷，“敲了一路的板鼓，也敲了一路的牙，还坐了一路的牢”，晚年在民间草台班子混饭吃；②性格急躁，因为姐夫锣“喂”慢了半拍，就把姐夫的牙敲掉两颗；③技艺高超，一个人能操作七八样乐器，敲鼓水准高；见识独到，力劝忆秦娥返回省城剧团，可以看出对秦腔发展（戏、角色、艺术）有着自己的独到认识。
（共6分。
每点2分，答对三点即可）14．①情节：照应前文多处出现的与“板鼓”有关的情节，呼应开头回乡的情节（说回就回的急切）；②人物：“板鼓越敲越急”，渲染了急切的气氛，表明老舅劝他回城心情的急切，也暗示了忆秦娥打算返城时的心情；③主题：丰富了小说意蕴，深化了“舞台仍有大天地”（舞台寂，方寸行止，正大天地）的主题，需要艺术工作者“行走如飞”。
④效果：以板鼓“急急风”的声音收尾，余韵不绝，令人回味无穷。
（共6分。
每点2分，答对三点即可）15．D 16．A17．体魄的强健；生命的勃勃生气，生活的自主自动；战斗的力量，夺取胜利的勇气。
2020年江苏省盐城中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2020年江苏省盐城中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask allfishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.4. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.5. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.6. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.7. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep,avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!12. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.13. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.14. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.15. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年5月江苏省盐城市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第三次高考模拟考试语文试题及答案
绝密★启用前江苏省盐城市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第三次高考模拟考试语文试题2020年5月语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(12分)1、在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)我倒觉得附庸风雅也不全是坏事，因为这正显得风雅当道，风雅有“善势力”，逼得一般人都来______________.附庸风雅者多半是后知后觉，半知半觉，甚或不知不觉，但是他们不去学野蛮，却来学风雅，也总算______________，有心向善，______________.。
A.攀比见机行事无可厚非B.攀附见机行事无可非议C.攀比见贤思齐无可非议D.攀附见贤思齐无可厚非2、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)这是苏东坡最难过最沮丧的一段时光,说也奇怪,这位大诗人在最难过的日子却写出了最好的诗歌,______________ 在诗里不但可看到宁静满足,还有与自然的浑然一体,以及对自然的静谧喜悦.①此时愤怒与苛酷的火气已无,只剩下安详平和与顺时知命的心境,②显然和他在杭州年轻时之富有火气大为不同了,③按照中国标准,他的诗到这时才达到完全成熟的地步.①甚至他对自然之美的喜悦与生活乐事的享受,也比以前更洒脱而不执著.⑤他对陶渊明的诗越发爱好,那首《西斋》和陶诗相比,简直可以乱真,A.③①④②⑤B.③⑤②①④ c.⑤①②④③ D.⑤2③①④3、下列诗句所写的节气,先后顺序排列正确的一项是(3分)①莱葭白露早纷纷,上下参差意象分, ②坤宫半夜一声雷,蛰户花房晓已开.③天将小雨交春半,谁见枝头花历乱。
①小满田塍寻草药,农闲莫问动三车,A.②③①④B.②③④① c.③②①④ D.③2④①4.对下面一段文字主要意思的理解,最准确的一项是(3分)一扇晴窗,在面对时空的流变时飞进来春花,就有春花；飘进来莹火,就有茧火；传进秋声,就来了秋声；侵进冬家,就有冬寒。
闯进来爱情就有爱情,刺进来忧伤就有忧伤,一任什么事物到了我们的晴窗,都能让我们更真切地体验生命的深味,A.生命就像四季样,有繁感也有衰败,有欢乐也有忧伤。
2020年江苏省盐城市中考作文题解析与佳作展示
2020年江苏省盐城市中考作文题解析与佳作展示作者：吴应海来源：《作文成功之路（中考冲刺）》 2020年第11期江苏吴应海文题请以“长学问了”为题写一篇文章。
要求：①立意自定；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③不少于600字；④文中不得出现泄露身份的真实人名、校名、地名。
思路点拨文题口语化，简洁明了，并不存在审题障碍。
“长学问了”由三个词语组成，其中“学问”是题眼，是名词，指知识和学识，也可扩展为见识、道理、智慧、水平、能耐、视野等。
“长”是动词，这里应该是增长、增加的意思。
“了”是助词，用在题目最后，表示已经“长”了“学问”。
综合起来，题目的意思就是增长了知识、智慧，增加了学识、能耐，明白了道理，拓宽了眼界等。
“世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章”，可以说“长学问”与阅读、学习、家庭、生产实践、人际交往、旅游观光、探索自然、传统文化等个人物质生活、精神生活、社会生活等方面都有联系，贯穿人的成长过程，选材范围十分广泛，表达角度多种多样，所以考生可以结合自身体验，迅速找到写作切入点。
那么，如何写这篇作文呢？第一步：“问”出思路，切入求新。
不难发现，题目没有主语，而且“学问”包罗万象，没有指定具体内容；“长”的方式也多种多样，未作明确要求。
因此，解读完题目，可通过“谁长了学问”“长的是什么学问”“如何长学问”这样的追问来打开思路，选择切入角度，搜寻素材。
最常见的切入角度是“我手写我心”，即写自己长学问了；也可写身边的人长学问了；还可跨越时空，写古代某个人物长学问了；甚至可以别出心裁，写动物是如何吃一堑长一智的。
至于“长什么学问”，写作范围也是相当广泛，既可以是各种科学知识，也可以是人生道理；既可以是自然理趣，也可以是为人处世的原则；既可以是生产劳动技巧，也可以是艺术体验……“学问”的内容决定选材方向，可根据自身素材积累情况，确定写什么“学问”；也可先定下内容，再回头挑选素材。
建议少写单纯的学科知识，多写人生体会、自然理趣、艺术体验等。
2020年盐城市第一高级中学高三语文三模试题及答案解析
2020年盐城市第一高级中学高三语文三模试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
19世纪以来，人工智能已成为科幻小说、科幻电影最钟爱的主题，以至于它占据了我们关于未来的主要想象空间。
不幸的是，这些作品所描述的人工智能窄化了我们对于未来生命和生活形式的想象，似乎人类未来活动的主要内容就是与机器人的斗争。
同时，过去一百年充斥在科幻文化中的拟人化手法也把人工智能窄化了。
机器人只是人工智能的一种典型形式和一个发展方向，而人工智能对我们的意义不只是它可以模拟、延伸和拓展人的思维，更重要的是，人工智能技术的发展对我们理解人的语言、思维和智能本身有巨大的推进作用。
科幻文化对人工智能的窄化还在于，好莱坞电影中总是将机器人和人的根本差别归于感情或者说是“爱”，其实人的社会性存在是人工智能尤其是人工生命研究领域最大的难题。
人工智能必须建立一个可预测的世界模型以及反应、修正机制，这都是建立在一个理性个体的假设之上。
问题在于，世界上不止有一个个体，还有无数他者，如何以算法应对无数社会性个体之间复杂的、充满非理性和偶然性的相互作用？这才是目前人工智能技术的难点所在。
心灵没有方程式，社会性的心灵更加无法用算法解决，这或许正是艺术的机会。
然而，人的社会性在今天这个网络社会受到了新的挑战。
近20年来，在日常生活的层面上，技术在明显加速，我们能够感觉到各种技术对生活的“重置”。
技术的发展在引诱着也在强迫着我们跟随，不断跟它一起更新换代——引诱是因为花样翻新、追求时尚，而强迫是因为整个服务系统在更新，我们只能跟着更新，否则等待你的是脱离网络、去社会化。
这种加速度，这种迅即的自动化、现成性，取消了我们自主的学习与生产。
那么，我们是不是还能保持艺术创造的欲望？在大数据、人工智能最切近的应用场景中，淘宝、京东设置了众多的“推荐”和“方便”，这些“方便”不但是引导消费的诱饵，更是对我们自身的诱导和窄化。
2020届江苏省盐城市高三第三次模拟考试语文试题及答案
2020届江苏省盐城市高三第三次模拟考试语文试题一、语言文字运用(12分)1、在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)我倒觉得附庸风雅也不全是坏事，因为这正显得风雅当道，风雅有“善势力”，逼得一般人都来______________.附庸风雅者多半是后知后觉，半知半觉，甚或不知不觉，但是他们不去学野蛮，却来学风雅，也总算______________，有心向善，______________.。
A.攀比见机行事无可厚非B.攀附见机行事无可非议C.攀比见贤思齐无可非议D.攀附见贤思齐无可厚非2、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)这是苏东坡最难过最沮丧的一段时光，说也奇怪，这位大诗人在最难过的日子却写出了最好的诗歌，______________ 在诗里不但可看到宁静满足，还有与自然的浑然一体，以及对自然的静谧喜悦.①此时愤怒与苛酷的火气已无，只剩下安详平和与顺时知命的心境，②显然和他在杭州年轻时之富有火气大为不同了，③按照中国标准，他的诗到这时才达到完全成熟的地步.①甚至他对自然之美的喜悦与生活乐事的享受，也比以前更洒脱而不执著.⑤他对陶渊明的诗越发爱好，那首《西斋》和陶诗相比，简直可以乱真，A.③①④②⑤B.③⑤②①④ c.⑤①②④③ D.⑤2③①④3、下列诗句所写的节气，先后顺序排列正确的一项是(3分)①莱葭白露早纷纷，上下参差意象分，②坤宫半夜一声雷，蛰户花房晓已开.③天将小雨交春半，谁见枝头花历乱。
①小满田塍寻草药，农闲莫问动三车，A.②③①④B.②③④① c.③②①④ D.③2④①4.对下面一段文字主要意思的理解，最准确的一项是(3分)一扇晴窗，在面对时空的流变时飞进来春花，就有春花；飘进来莹火，就有茧火；传进秋声，就来了秋声；侵进冬家，就有冬寒。
闯进来爱情就有爱情，刺进来忧伤就有忧伤，一任什么事物到了我们的晴窗，都能让我们更真切地体验生命的深味，A.生命就像四季样，有繁感也有衰败，有欢乐也有忧伤。
2020届江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenDAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessonsstart. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one's money.People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can't buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C. We should live for the future no matter what.D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is something but not everything.B. One should save for rainy days.C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.D. Live the present wisely for your life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省盐城市2020届高三三模语文试卷(有答案)(精校版)
江苏省盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文试卷语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用（15分）1.在下列文字横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是 (3分)（ B ）从屈辱到崛起、从到独立富强，经过67年的风雨前行，如今屹立在世界东方的，是一个生机盎然的中国。
从温饱不足、欺凌到成为世界经济的新引擎、全球治理的主要参与者，经过67年的，如今铺陈在世界面前的，是一幅瑰丽无比的中国画卷。
A.积重难返倍受栉风沐雨B.积贫积弱备受栉风沐雨C.积重难返备受风雨飘摇D.积贫积弱倍受风雨飘摇【解析】积贫积弱：长期积累的贫困衰弱。
积重难返：长期形成的不良的风俗、习惯不易改变，也指长期积累的问题难以解决。
备受、倍受：备，完全、周遍，是从“范围”角度着眼的；倍受，加倍，是从“程度”角度着眼的。
栉风沐雨：形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波，文中有艰苦奋斗之意。
风雨飘摇：比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定，与语境不合2.填在横线处，与语段含意最为吻合的一项是（3分）（ C ），。
古今有识之士治学都很注重“博观而约取”。
观而有选，取而有择，有的放矢。
韩愈在《原道》中批评有些人读书作文“择焉而不精，语焉而不详”。
袁枚在解释杜甫诗句“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”时说：“盖破其卷，取其神，非囫囵用其糟粕也。
”爱因斯坦则说：“在书本中找出可以把自己引到深处的东西，把其他一切统统抛掉，抛掉使头脑负担过重并将自己诱离要点的一切。
”这些真知灼见，发人深思。
A.去糟粕，辨真伪B.博览群书，多多益善C.知贵精，不贵多D.学以致用，知行合一【解析】本题属于理解一段话的内容，前面没有考过。
语段中有一些干扰内容，考生需要明确重点在哪里，这考验他们全面解读文本的能力。
3.在下面横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）（ D ）人们逐渐意识到，，，。
，。
①说到底就是一个国家、一个民族、一个社会的创新能力②除了用一组指标来评价其发展水平③观察一个国家、一个民族、一个社会的发展现状和发展前景④正是从这个意义上，我们现在说“创新是引领发展的第一动力”⑤这种“社会动力”决定了发展潜力和发展前景⑥更重要的是看其是否具有持续推动发展的“社会动力”A.⑤①⑥②③④B.⑤⑥④③②①C.③①④⑤②⑥D.③②⑥⑤①④【解析】语句衔接题。
江苏省盐城市2020届高三三模语文试卷(有答案)(已审阅)
江苏省盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文试卷语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用（15分）1.在下列文字横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是 (3分)（ B ）从屈辱到崛起、从到独立富强，经过67年的风雨前行，如今屹立在世界东方的，是一个生机盎然的中国。
从温饱不足、欺凌到成为世界经济的新引擎、全球治理的主要参与者，经过67年的，如今铺陈在世界面前的，是一幅瑰丽无比的中国画卷。
A.积重难返倍受栉风沐雨B.积贫积弱备受栉风沐雨C.积重难返备受风雨飘摇D.积贫积弱倍受风雨飘摇【解析】积贫积弱：长期积累的贫困衰弱。
积重难返：长期形成的不良的风俗、习惯不易改变，也指长期积累的问题难以解决。
备受、倍受：备，完全、周遍，是从“范围”角度着眼的；倍受，加倍，是从“程度”角度着眼的。
栉风沐雨：形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波，文中有艰苦奋斗之意。
风雨飘摇：比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定，与语境不合2.填在横线处，与语段含意最为吻合的一项是（3分）（ C ），。
古今有识之士治学都很注重“博观而约取”。
观而有选，取而有择，有的放矢。
韩愈在《原道》中批评有些人读书作文“择焉而不精，语焉而不详”。
袁枚在解释杜甫诗句“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”时说：“盖破其卷，取其神，非囫囵用其糟粕也。
”爱因斯坦则说：“在书本中找出可以把自己引到深处的东西，把其他一切统统抛掉，抛掉使头脑负担过重并将自己诱离要点的一切。
”这些真知灼见，发人深思。
A.去糟粕，辨真伪B.博览群书，多多益善C.知贵精，不贵多D.学以致用，知行合一【解析】本题属于理解一段话的内容，前面没有考过。
语段中有一些干扰内容，考生需要明确重点在哪里，这考验他们全面解读文本的能力。
3.在下面横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）（ D ）人们逐渐意识到，，，。
，。
①说到底就是一个国家、一个民族、一个社会的创新能力②除了用一组指标来评价其发展水平③观察一个国家、一个民族、一个社会的发展现状和发展前景④正是从这个意义上，我们现在说“创新是引领发展的第一动力”⑤这种“社会动力”决定了发展潜力和发展前景⑥更重要的是看其是否具有持续推动发展的“社会动力”A.⑤①⑥②③④B.⑤⑥④③②①C.③①④⑤②⑥D.③②⑥⑤①④【解析】语句衔接题。
2020年盐城中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020年盐城中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings outthe best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.4. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.5. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.6. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.7. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.CThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."8. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.10. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.11. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.DThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.13. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.14. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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名校作文好题精选：2020届盐城三模优秀作文精粹9篇（附：文题解析）根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
明代何良俊《四友斋丛说》中讲到“白袍点墨，终不可湔”，意思是说一袭白袍，一旦沾染了墨，便永远也洗不掉了。
“白袍”如此，为人处事做学问，何尝不会遇到相似情形呢？材料解析本题是这一轮高考复习的各地模拟卷中，难得的借物喻理类作文，与上届江苏高考作文类型相同：物各有性，水至淡，盐得味。
水加水还是水，盐加盐还是盐。
酸甜苦辣咸，五味调和，共存相生，百味纷呈。
物如此，事犹是，人亦然。
还有一道类似的模考作文题，是苏州市高三期末作文：再多的/马/车/加在一起，也得不到/一列/火车。
这类题目是叙述一个事物的特点或者一组事物的关系，比喻一个道理。
事物的性质基本是常识，所以道理也就“天然”成立。
（这并不等于说材料提供的事物性质已经是客观真理，完全没有讨论的余地，这个我们在后面会说。
）既然材料是当作客观真理呈现的，只是提示可以向“为人处事做学问”等方面去发散，那么构思就不宜逆着材料，非去说点墨也可以洗净。
另一个不宜推翻的，是材料设定的褒贬。
“白袍点墨”的比喻中，白是本初，是纯色，是积极的，黑是沾染，是污迹，是消极的，再加上“湔”（洗）指明人的主观期待是白，那就锁定了材料的倾向：墨迹洗不掉不是好事。
想为“点墨”翻案，一是很难，二是吃力不讨好，甚至类似“自杀”。
污迹难洗，是无须证明的事。
值得重点论述的，是“点”（一时一事）与“终”（永久）之间的对比——为什么一点污迹会永远不得消除？可以有几个方向的论述：01墨点太深，错误太严重；02白袍太净，过失被衬托得明显；03湔不能实现，时间不能倒流；04墨点不在袍上，在着袍者心中；05墨点不在袍上，在旁观者心中；……越往深处想，越涉及哲学、心理学层面，如果有这方面积累，可以作这类探讨。
但考场时间有限，思辨不易，那不妨从容易着手处立意，即不去追问不能洗的原因，而直接基于这一现象，类比历史、现实的人和事，即材料引导的“为人处事做学问”。
01“为人”之墨如海瑞之清而有逼死妻女之疑；02“处事”之墨如关羽之威而有荆州之失；03“做学问”之墨如亚里士多德之博而有“大球比小球先落地”之误。
……如果平面地罗列事例，文章不易出彩，可以突破材料的引导，设定拓展方向。
方向不在新奇，而在定位的高度。
简单来说，有三个层面：01物质层面即以成败论，白为完美，黑为过失、缺憾。
一颗螺丝钉造成航天飞机坠落，已经是老话题了。
违法犯罪，终生留下案底，被人歧视，也是常识。
所以如果只从这个层面写的话，很难超过初中生作文水平。
02道德层面即以是非论，所谓节操有亏，是古人原本的用意。
当下也是用这句话来谈廉政。
收受贿赂，即使不会遭受实际的审判，但天知地知你知我知，问心有愧，永难消除。
本尼迪克特《菊与刀》所揭示的日本人的耻感文化，甚至觉得受人恩情永远难以报偿，都属于这个层面。
03精神层面这里说的精神有别于上面的道德，而是指人的深层心理。
即以人性而论。
人本性纯真，一旦沾染了一点恶意，就留下难以消除的心理痕迹，心理学所谓“创伤”。
曹操杀吕伯奢，物质层面失去了陈宫的支持，转为反面人物，道德层面故意杀人，毫无人性，精神层面则自知有罪，但又自知无法挽回，“宁教我负天下人，不教天下人负我”，可能不是其本心，只是遭遇此变，心理上不等不做出对“负”（亏欠）的自我心理安慰，扭曲了原本的价值观。
以上只是就材料的设定而论，并不代表客观真理。
“白袍点墨，终不可湔”的类比思维，还停留在两千多年前《荀子》“蓬生麻中，不扶自直”的程度，只能说是对于道理的形容，是一种修辞，算不上论证。
就现实而言，错误可以纠正，浪子可以回头，心理创伤可以治愈。
黑袍洗白也不是不可能。
但正如前文所言，翻案不要从材料设定的基本理论上翻。
正确的出奇制胜的方法，是在讲清材料设定的理论后，作进一步推演，即讨论：明知“白袍点墨，终不可湔”，之后怎么办。
当然，这个墨点是怎么沾上去的也很重要，原因是主观还是客观，情况就有不同。
主观上避免沾墨当然是高尚的想法。
但因为材料的设定是“点墨”，哪怕是偶尔的过失，客观造成的失误，也包括在内。
如果谁都可能沾墨，而且又洗不掉，我们不妨多一点宽容和坦然，不要死揪着他人的墨点不放，所谓“不以一眚掩大德“；也不要纠结于自身的墨点而自暴自弃，甚至甘为大恶，索性遗臭万年。
把点墨藏着掖着，就是真成为了黑历史，想在墨点上描出花来，只会越描越黑。
用白袍上的墨点警示自己，警示他人，也不失为一个方案。
人以白袍罪点墨，我以点墨贵白袍。
【范文9篇】01.恒守本心莫失莫忘最近扫黑除恶,打击贪污腐败之风盛行,不少的高官贵吏被查检举报。
只是看着他们被送上法庭满脸悔意,我想,他们是何时忘记了自己的初心,又是什么让他们一错至此?或许一开始他们只是随手收下了一包烟,一瓶酒……他们忘记了任何事情都只有零次和无数次，亦忘记了恒守本心。
太宰治在《人间失格》中写到:唯有尽力自持,方不致颠狂。
确实如此,想要恒守本心需要我们有坚守自我,不与世俗同流合污的坚定信念。
举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。
官场失意的屈原严辞拒绝渔夫“淈泥扬波”，“餔糟歠醨”的建议。
“新沐者必弹冠,新浴者必振衣。
”屈原深知或许可以为了暂时的荣华和地位低下自己的头,但是他从此便再也无法挺直腰杆,直面当初一心为国的自己。
最后,楚国亡了。
屈原并没有选择投身他国,也没有选择隐居避世，而是带着自己的一颗赤子心投了汩罗江。
屈原,至死也没让自己的白衣染上一丝的墨点。
“过日子是过以后，不是过以前。
世上的每一件事都经不起推敲，一推敲，便都藏着委屈。
”刘震云在《一万顶一万句》里这样说。
一天要经历的事情太多，更别说一年、十年、一辈子。
因而，要坚守本心还需要一颗清净心、一颗平常心。
乌台案后，苏轼空有一身才华却再也无法在政治上施展抱负、有所作为。
其实凭借苏轼以往的政绩，冠绝北宋的才气，若他有心讨好权贵，重返政坛亦无不可。
只是从他一降再降的“黄州惠州儋州”谪官之旅便可看出，他对此事并不上心。
即便人生境遇急转直下，即便心中有壮志难酬的愤懑，子瞻也未曾为了一己之名利“摧眉折腰事权贵”，从而保全了自己滴墨不染的纯粹人生。
很喜欢台湾作家林清玄在《人生最美是清欢》中的一句话：以清净心看世界，以欢喜心过生活，以平常心生情味，以柔软心除挂碍。
东坡居士可以一蓑烟雨任平生，正是因为其坚守了清净、平常的本心。
历史也留下了他谪仙般的身影：一袭白衣，衣袂飘飘。
史传刘备临终前告诚刘禅“勿以恶小而为之”，因为他深知小恶就如同星星之火，但星星之火终将燃成燎原之势。
以史为鉴，我们务必要坚守自己的本心，做到莫失莫忘！02.心向光明，身无阴影翟天临学术造假事件被曝光后，其原先美好的形象轰然倒塌，令人唏嘘不已。
有人说：“凡为已经，皆为序曲，不若给他机会改过自新。
”殊不知，这些年来他可以改过的机会不在少数，真正压垮他的，是心中那逐渐放大的阴霾——虚荣。
人生在世，诱惑诸多，任何一点恶都有可能被无限放大，我们唯有心向光明，才能摆脱坠入深渊的厄运。
何谓心向光明？孟子很早便作出了解释：“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人。
”谭嗣同“死得其所”的无惧无畏，民国损人邵飘萍的快意如刀，都是以内心的坦荡，去直面世间的黑暗。
心有光明者，如佛道中的金光护体，诸邪不侵，自然严气正性，胸怀坦荡。
然而，中国自古便有“从善如登，从恶如崩”的古话。
面对无穷无尽的诱惑，心向光明不是一件易事。
千帆竞渡，光明者存，如何在人生的暗潮中以光明之舟到达彼岸，值得深思。
心向光明，需要有一颗坦荡博大的心。
孙扬暴力抗检，无视规则，被禁赛八年，这又何尝不是狭隘的心胸使然？如果他能多一份丁肇中面对实验图“我不懂”的坦荡，多一份姚明面对辱骂时彬彬有礼的幽默，也许他早已成为享誉世界、德能兼备的健将，而不是落得体育生涯抹上污点，惨淡收场的结局。
心向光明，也需要见过则改的勇气。
一如世界上没有完美的圆，世上也没有绝对的光明，即便是这样，我们仍要抱有“虽不能至，心向往之”的决心。
日本的羽毛球选手桃田贤将，早年受师哥怂恿参与赌博。
不同于孙杨，他被禁赛时表达出忏悔的诚意。
随后，他未就此沉沦，而是加紧训练，终于在羽协取消禁赛令后，打破了李宗伟的冠军记录，一鸣惊人。
在人生历程中，我们只有保持清醒的头脑，稳步向前，才能避免沾染“墨点”。
我们不应该掉以轻心，更不能放任污点被放大，毕竟，“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”。
人生如同一条长路，能照亮我们前行的唯有自己的内心。
唯有心向光明，我们才不会在自己的身上留下污点，坠入无尽的深渊。
03.生而无染尘，起以沐春光《末代皇帝》中，溥仪剪掉长辫，怀揣新思想，俨然如一，“白袍”矣。
当他从宫门跑出殿外时，底下跪着的却是呜咽的群臣。
溥仪此时的思想，自以为“白袍”是哉！但两千年的封建制度是他的枷锁，纵使他渴望新思想，却因未摆脱多年的封建，终被“染墨”，这场碰撞给他带来的不是解脱，却给他带来了无尽的痛苦与争议。
恰若白袍染墨，终不可湔。
颇喜寒山一句:“吾山似明月，玉盘清皎洁”。
我们生而为人，当独善自身，生而无染尘。
你观那古代名士杨震之风席，当一小官趁黑夜欲予其重金买官之时，杨震大怒，小官却“理直气壮”言黑夜无人，无人知晓，于是便有了杨震一千古名言:“天知，地知，你知，我知，何谓暮夜无知！”，此之谓真正气节也！为人处世，当如杨震般“一身正气，两袖清风，三餐温饱，四大皆空。
”揆诸今日，在这个物欲横流的人世间，一切皆如米兰昆德拉所言，众皆黑墨，社会成了韩寒口中的“染缸。
”世相覆焘于荣，为人处世，何以能做到独善其身，生儿无染尘？答案不言自明，当拥抱纯澈心境，方可得出淤泥不染之效。
康德有言:“这个世界上唯有两样东西能使我们的心灵受到震撼，一是我们头顶上灿烂的星空，一是我们内心崇高的道德准则。
”诚然，一个心怀道德律令的人，又怎会在时代洪流中沾染墨色？走怎会面对不良诱惑时丢掉自我？又怎会为人处世时败落声誉，遗臭后来？就像辜鸿铭那般，虽未剪辫，但却是新思想的代表，与溥仪不同，他的人格上不容任何尘与墨，甚至在面对学生的质问时，可以面不改色地说出:“我的辫子是无形的，你们内心的辫子却是有形的。
”一个真正洁致的高尚之士，纵无陶渊明“采菊东篱”的诗情，纵无诗佛“灯下草虫鸣”，之意境，纵无杜甫“大庇天下寒士”的气节，只要心无染尘，即可曰之“白袍”，即可寂静安然，做人之道，便乎即此。
研精覃思，可付一言。
为人处世当禀“生无染尘”之小境，莫将“白袍”沾“黑墨”。
如张充和般淡泊干净，不愧做大时代洪流里那一丝真歌弦管。
依板幸太狼说过:“诸恶的根源不就是人们太闲了吗？”，愿我们弃“恶”而保身洁，生而污染尘，也无“尘”可染。
生而无染尘，起以沐光。
愿我们为人处事时，能够忆起这句话。
04.可染墨，不染污凡在世上，总免不了沾些痕迹，一袭白袍也总得见点颜色，太清白的人生，不仅荒唐，也可笑。