人称代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一讲人称代词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
第一讲:人称代词一、主格和宾格主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面例句:1、I am a teacher. You are student.2、He is a student.They are2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
宾语放在动词或介词后面一、(1)形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表明该例:1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It's hers. 是她的。
(错误)单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。
如果单独使用必须说This book is hers This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境,让大家知道所指的名词练习题(一)一、用人称代词填空1、you and I__________2、he and she ____________3、two boys______________4、a dog ___________5、your father_____________6、my mother_____________7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________二、语法习题1.__________is my aunt(阿姨).We often visit__________. ( she )2、These new houses are so nice.But_________are very expensive(昂贵的).( them )3、______(我)am a teacher。
人称代词的主宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1人称代词的主宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2名词单数变成复数的规律。
a一般情况在词尾直接加-s.desk--desks girl--girls pen--pens book--booksb 以s , x ,sh ,ch 结尾的名词要加es.bus--buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watchesc 以辅以字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es.city--cities family--families baby--babiesd 以f或者fe结尾的要变f或者fe为v再加es.knife--knives leaf--leaves wife--wives shelf--shelves以o结尾的有生命的加es没生命的加s.piano--pianos photo--photos potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes可数名词单数变成复数不规则变化的需要记忆foot--feet goose--geese man--men woman--women child--childrenox--oxen sheep--sheepdeer--deer3 名词的所有格。
名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的……",称为所属关系。
名词所有格都有哪些形式呢?哦,是"'s","of"和"双重所有格"。
"'s"结构名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系,此时要用"'s"表示。
但其构成和用法又分为以下六种情形:1.一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加"'s"。
例如:Jim's football吉姆的足球Kate's cat凯特的猫2.以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法人称代词有三种:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
其中,第一人称代词包括我和我们,第二人称代词包括你和你们,第三人称代词包括他、她、它和他们/她们/它们。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是物主代词,用来表示所属关系。
其中,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,一般位于名词前作定语。
而名词性物主代词则可以作主语、宾语和介词宾语。
在句子中,人称代词的主格通常作主语,宾格则作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
形容词性物主代词一般作定语,放在名词前面。
而名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和介词宾语。
例如:1.I am sorry I am late.(我迟到了,很抱歉。
)are both from the south.(他们/我们都来自南方。
)3.She is clever than me.(她比我聪明。
)4.His mother told him to study hard.(他的妈妈告诉他要努力研究。
)5.XXX.(XXX的妈妈给他买了一辆新自行车。
)6.Who is it。
It is me.(是谁啊?是我。
)7.My name is John Green.(我叫XXX。
)8.Excuse me。
is this your car?(对不起,请问这是你的车吗?)9.His parents XXX.(他的父母在英国。
)10.XXX.(他们每天都洗脸。
)11.May I use your pen。
Yours works better.(我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的用起来更好。
)12.I love my motherland as much as you love yours.(我像你一样热爱我的祖国。
)You should XXX。
not your own n。
When using a predicate。
such as "Is this your book or mine?"。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
精心整理-第一讲:人称代词7、adogandacat_______________8、weandyou__________9、Tom______________10、myfriends___________________11、thedesk_______________12、atoycar_______________二、语法习题1.?__________?is?my?aunt(阿姨).We often visit__________.(she)2、These new houses are so nice.But_________are very expensive(昂贵的).(them)3、______(我)amateacher。
________(我们)canplayfootball4、Wouldyouliketogowith(我)?5、Mike is my classmate.____is good at English.(他)AI,youB、our,himC、me,theyD、us,our22、---What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.It B.He C.SheD.You作业题(一)一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.Theseare(他们的)flowers.2.Thosebooksare(他们的)。
3.Thisis______(我的)teacher4.Isthis(你的)photo?5.(它的)eyesareblue。
6.(她)ismymother。
7.Theeraserisfor(她)。
8.Isthis(她的)bag?9._______(她)isLily._____(她的)motherisateacher.18.(我们的)Classroomisbigandbright。
19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis____________(我们的)20.(他的)bikeisred。
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词
5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
-第一讲:人称代词一、主格和宾格人称单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我Ime我们we us第二人称你you 你们youyou you第三人称他he她him他们her themshe theyit主格 =主语:表示它it谁怎么样了、干什么了。
放在动词(行为动词、 be 动词、神态动词等)前方例句: 1、I am a teacher. You are 、He is a are students.②假如是问句,则放在助动词、 be 动词或神态动词后边。
如: Are you a pupilDo they play footballCan he walk2、宾格 =宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
宾语放在动词或介词后边例句: Give it to me. Let's go(=Letus go).二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称My 我的Our 我们Mine 我的ours 我们的什的什么东西么东西第二人称单your 你的复 Your 你们单Yours 你复yours 你们的什的的什么东么东西西His 他的第三人称数Her 她的Its它的His hers数 Their 他们数its他/她/数theirs他们的的它的什么什么东西东西一、( 1)形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表示该名词所表示的人或物是 "谁的 "或属于谁的。
形容词性物主代词后边一定是名词。
例: (1). This is my book. 这是我的书。
(2). We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
二、名词性物主代词( 1)名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,后边无名词。
名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词例: at the two red one is yours and the blue one is mine看.那两支铅笔 ,红的是你的 ,蓝的是我的 .likes my doesn”t like hers.他喜爱我的钢笔 .不喜爱她的 .注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,一定有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
-第一讲:人称代词一、主格和宾格2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
宾语放在动词或介词后面This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境,让大家知道所指的名词练习题(一)一、用人称代词填空1、you and I__________2、he and she ____________3、two boys______________4、a dog ___________5、your father_____________6、my mother_____________7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________二、语法习题4、Would you like to go with (我)?5、Mike is my classmate.____is good at English. ( 他)6、This is my book. _________are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their9. Whose pencils are there?They’re_____________A. myB. meC. mineD. our10、Whose shoes are these? They are___________.A. meB. mineC. myD. I11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his12、This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A. he B. him C. his D. her13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she14、I like ______ new dress.A. She B. her C. hers D. his15、Is that ______ hat?No, it’s not _______ .It’s__________A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s16、(We,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.17、(I ,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.18、_________like Chinese food. A. They B. Their C.Theirs19、This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its20、This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its21、I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your22、 Hello, may ___________ speak to______?A I,you B、our,him C、me,they D、us,our二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性的物主代词 名词性的物主代词
人称代词主格宾格形容词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词我(们) I me my mine你(们) you you your yours他(们) he him his his她(们) she her her hers主格一般做主语,放在句首宾格做宾语,放在动词或者介词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词或其它的词,组成相当于汉语中的偏正词组名词性的物主代词是单独使用的This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
This pen is mine. 这只笔是我的。
Yes 读降调表示对某件事情的认同,读升调表示询问v. verb 动词adj. adjective 形容词adv. adverb 副词pron. pronoun 代词prep. preposition介词n. noun 名词conj. conjunction连词be动词有am,is,aream只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面is 跟在第三人称单数he,she后面be动词的基本意思:是she is,he is,it is,Tim isare搭配you,不管是单数还是复数you are,we are,they areI am --- I’mshe is --- she’she is --- he’sit is --- it’sTim is --- Tim’syou are --- you’rewe are --- we’rethey are --- they’re含有be动词的简单的陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句This is my handbag. 这是我的手提包。
含有be动词的句子如果变否定句,就是在be动词后面加notThis is not my handbag. 这不是我的手提包。
含有be动词的句子,如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提到句子的前面,大写Is this my handbag? 这是我的手提包吗?Is this your handbag?book 书本 watch手表 pen钢笔 car小汽车Yes, it is. 是的。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
-第一讲:人称代词一、主格和宾格示谁怎么样了、干什么了..放在动词行为动词、be动词、情态动词等前面例句:1、I am ateacher. Youare student.2、He is astudent.Theyare students.②如果是问句;则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面..例句:Give it to me. Let's go=Let us go.二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、1形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用;用在名词前;起修饰作用;表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或属于谁的..形容词性物主代词后面必须This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境;让大家知道所指的名词练习题一一、用人称代词填空1、you and I__________2、he and she ____________3、two boys______________4、a dog ___________5、your father_____________6、my mother_____________7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________二、语法习题1. __________ is my aunt阿姨. We often visit __________. she2、These new houses are so nice. But_________are very expensive 昂贵的. themam a teacher.. ________ 我们can play football4、Would you like to go with 我5、 Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . 他6、This is my book. _________are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine7. __________bag is new and __________ is new; too.A. Our; heB. Ours; hisC. My; hisD. My; her8. This room is ours; and that one is ____________A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their9. Whose pencils are there They’re_____________A. myB. meC. mineD. our10、 Whose shoes are these They are___________.A. meB. mineC. myD. I11. She is a student ; _____________ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his12、This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A. he B. himC. hisD. her13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.A. My; sheB. I; herC. I; sheD. Mine; she14、I like ______ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D.his15、Is that ______ hat No; it’s not _______ .It’s__________A. your; my; TomsB. you; mine; Tom’sC. yours; mine; TomD. your; mine; Tom’s16、We;Our;Ours_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.17、 I ;My;Mine_________ can't get my kite.18、 _________like Chinese food. A. They B. Their C.Theirs19、This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.HerD.Its20、This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.HerD.Its21、I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your22、 Hello; may ___________ speak to______A I;you B、our;him C、me;they D、us;our22、---What’s that -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.HeC.SheD.You作业题一一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.These are 他们的flowers.2.Those books are 他们的..3.This is ______我的teacher4.Is this 你的photo5. 它的eyes are blue..6. 她is my mother..7.The eraser is for 她..8.Is this 她的bag9._______她is Lily._____她的mother is a teacher.10.I don’t like他们..11. 他们are pupils..12. 他们的shoes are old..13.The old shoes are 他们的..14.This potato is 我的..15.That tomato is 你的..16.This is 我的potato..17.That is 你的tomato..18. 我们的 Classroom is big and bright..19.The big and bright classroom is ____________我们的20. 他的 bike is red..21.The red bike is 他的..23.I’m worried 担心about __他..二、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small; but _________ is very big. I2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. she3. Is this _________ watch you No; it’s not _________ . I4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look Those stamps脚印 are _________. he5. _________ dresses are red. we What colour are _________ you6. Here are many dolls; which one is _________ she7. I can find my toy; but where’s _________ y ou8. Show _________ your kite; OK they9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. it10. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ is a nurse. she11. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. he12. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call 呼叫_________ parents. they13. Don’t touch _________. _________ isn’t a cat; ________is a tigerIt14. _________ sister is ill. Please go and look after _________. she15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. we16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. they17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. he1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. she2. These are your books;Kate. Put __________ on the desk;please. they3. _______ must look after ________ things. you4. Wei Fang;is that ________ ruler Yes;it’s. you英语阅读理解一It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week’s hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are判断正误;正确的在括号内写“T”;错误的写“F”1. The weather is very good on Sunday.2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study..3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.5. All the people in the park look very happy.英语阅读理解二Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers.I am drawing a small dog; too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容;选择最佳答案..1. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______.A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.2. This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth3. She lives in ______;so we are going there by_____.A.Shanghai;trainB. Guangzhou;planeC. Guangzhou;;train4. I am drawing ______.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower。
英语人称代词
英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习用法:1. 主格和宾格:2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. • [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。
其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】-第一讲:人称代词一、主格和宾格主格 =主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
放在动词(行为动词、be 动词、情态动词等)前面例句:1、I am a teacher. You are 、He is a are students.②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
宾语放在动词或介词后面 例句:Give it to me . Let's go(=Let us go). 二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、(1)形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或属于谁的。
形容词性物主代词后面必须是名This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境,让大家知道所指的名词练习题(一)一、用人称代词填空1、you and I__________2、he and she ____________3、twoboys______________4、a dog ___________5、your father_____________6、mymother_____________7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、thedesk_______________12、a toy car_______________二、语法习题1.__________ismyaunt(阿姨).Weoftenvisit__________. ( she )2、Thesenewhousesaresonice.But_________areveryexpensive(昂贵的).( them )am a teacher。
主语 宾语 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
主语宾语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面例句:1、I am a teacher. You are 、He is a are students.②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。
如:Are you a pupilDo they play footballCan he walk2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
宾语放在动词或介词后面(1). This is my book.(2). We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
二、名词性物主代词(1)名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,后面无名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词语法练习my aunt(阿姨). We often visit __________. ( she )new houses are so nice. But________are very expensive(昂贵的).( them )3、______ (我)am a teacher。
________ (我们)can play football4、Would you like to go with ________ (我)5、 Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( 他)6、This is my book. _________are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their9. Whose pencils are there They’re_____________A. myB. meC. mineD. our10、Whose shoes are these They are___________.A. meB. mineC. myD. I11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his12、This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A. heB. himC. hisD. her13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she14、I like ______ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his15、Is that ______ hat No, it’s not _______ .It’s__________A. your, my, TomsB. yo u, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s16、(We,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.17、(I ,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.18、_________like Chinese food. A. They B. Their19、This is a name is Lily.20、This is Wang is twelve.21、I _____ a name is Wang Hong.;My ;Her ;Your22、Hello, may ___________ speak to______A I,you B、our,him C、me,they D、us,our22、---What’s that -----_____ is a cat.作业题(一)一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语are (他们的) flowers. books are (他们的)。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
容
词
性
物
主
代
词
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名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例:my
pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my
pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red.
作用:
1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数 I my mine 我的第二人称单数 you your yours 你的第三人称单数 he his his 他的She her hers 她的 It its its 它的第一人称复数 we our ours 我们的第二人称复数 you your yours 你们的第三人称复数 they their theirs他们的、她们的、它们的主格(位于句首) 宾格(一般位于动词之后)I meYou youHe himShe herIt itWe usThey them一般现在时一般现在时基本概念构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Are you ready—你准备好了吗?—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。
)(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
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人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称单数I my mine 我的
第二人称单数you your yours 你的
第三人称单数he his his 他的
She her hers 她的
It its its 它的
第一人称复数we our ours 我们的
第二人称复数you your yours 你们的
第三人称复数they their theirs
他们的、她们的、它们的
主格(位于句首) 宾格(一般位于动词之后)
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
They them
一般现在时
一般现在时基本概念构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。
)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do (does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。
)
肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式
I work.Do you work?I don't work.Don't you work?
You work.Do you work?You don't work.Don't you work?
We work.Do you work?We don't work.Don't you work?
They work.Do they work?They don't work.Don't they work?
He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) doesn't work.Doesn't he(she it) work?
当主语是第三人称单数时:
肯定句主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答Yes,主语+does
否定回答No,主语+doesn't
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第单数三人称时:
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他
.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday at…, on Sunday,
always, usually, regularly, ever, never,once a month, hardly,often, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom,every night/evening/ morning/ afternoon
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
变化规律
情况构成方法读音例词
一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音和元音
后读/z/
swim-swims;help-helps;
like-
likes
以o结尾的词加-es 读/z/ goes,does
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的
词
加-es 读/iz/ watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的
词
变y 为i再加es 读/z/ study-studies
不规则变化have和be 动词变have 为has
变be为am, is, are
have-has
be-am, is, are。