被动语态的用法大全
知识点被动语态的用法
知识点被动语态的用法被动语态是英语中的一种常用语法结构，用于表达动作的承受者或者动作的影响对象，而非动作的执行者。
被动语态在书面和口语表达中都得到广泛应用。
以下是一些常见的被动语态用法及其相关规则。
一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式可能会发生变化。
下面是各个时态下被动语态的构成：1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词3. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词4. 过去完成时被动语态：had been + 过去分词5. 将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词6. 情态动词can、may、must等的被动语态：can/may/must be + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法1. 表达动作的承受者被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，将动作的接受者放在句子的主语位置，而将执行动作的人或事物放在句子的后部分。
例句1：The house was built by my father.（这座房子是我父亲建的。
）例句2：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。
）2. 引起物体或地点的注意被动语态还可用于引起物体或地点的注意，使句子更加具体明确。
例句3：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕已被吃掉。
）3. 表达客观事实或普遍规律在叙述客观事实或阐述普遍规律时，被动语态经常被使用。
例句4：Math problems are solved step by step.（数学题是逐步解决的。
）例句5：English is spoken in many countries.（英语在许多国家中被使用。
）4. 句型转换有时，为了更好地表达句子的重点或强调动作的执行者，我们会从主动语态转换为被动语态。
英语被动语态用法总结
英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种常用的语法结构，它可以改变句子主动的行为和动作焦点，使得句子更具多样性、更富表现力。
被动语态的构成方式是通过谓语动词的变化，将其转化为被动形式。
本文将详细总结英语被动语态的用法，包括其构成、使用时的注意事项以及常见的用法场景。
一、被动语态的构成1. be动词：根据句子的时态和人称变化，常用的be动词有am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been等。
需要根据句子的主语和时态选择合适的be动词。
例如：- The book is being read by him.（现在进行时态）- The book was read by him. （过去时态）- The book has been read by him. （现在完成时态）2.过去分词：表示动作或状态的完成，常常是动词的过去分词形式。
过去分词的构成方式有规则形式和不规则形式。
例如：- Regular verbs（规则动词）：cook-cooked, clean-cleaned, play-played等。
- Irregular verbs（不规则动词）：go-gone, eat-eaten, do-done 等。
二、被动语态的使用时的注意事项在使用被动语态时需要注意以下几个方面：1. 动作的执行者：被动语态的句子通常省略或不明确表示动作的执行者。
如果需要明确动作的执行者，可以使用介词“by”加上动作的执行者作为介词短语的形式。
例如：- The cake was made by her.（动作执行者为her）- The report will be submitted by us.（动作执行者为us）2.句子主语：被动语态的句子主语通常是动作的承受者或受影响的对象。
因此，在主动语态中，如果句子主语是一个人或物，而且在被动语态中要强调受影响，则主语变为句子的宾语。
(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
英语10种被动语态用法
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去
3)表示过去行时
am being done
is being done
are being done
4、过去进行时
was being done
were being done
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has been done
have been done
6、过去完成时
had been done
1)动作发生在过去，对目前有影响
(注：瞬间性动词的已完成用法）
2)动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，对目前有影响。
(注：延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法）
1)过去有两个动作，其中一个动作发生时，
9、现在将来完成时
shall have been done
would have been done
10、过去将来完成时
should have been done
would have been done
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同
另一个动作已经完成。
(注：过去的过去，用过去完成时）
7、现在将来时
shall be done
will be done
8、过去将来时
should be done
would be done
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Ourclassroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
被动语态的用法归纳
被动语态的用法归纳被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
被动语态的构成由助动词"be"加上动词的过去分词形式组成。
以下是被动语态的用法归纳：1. 当动作的执行者不重要或不知道时，使用被动语态。
例如：The book was written by Shakespeare.（这本书是莎士比亚写的。
）2. 当重点要放在承受动作的对象上时，使用被动语态。
例如：The car was repaired by the mechanic.（汽车被修理师傅修好了。
）3. 当主动语态的动作执行者已知，但并不想透露时，使用被动语态。
例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。
）4. 当一般陈述中，主语是物而不是人时，使用被动语态。
例如：The flowers were watered yesterday.（花昨天被浇水了。
）5. 当上下文中已提到动作的执行者，但在句子中并不重要时，使用被动语态。
例如：The ring was lost.（戒指被弄丢了。
）6. 当需要避免使用主动语态时，使用被动语态。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）7. 当主语是“they”，并且在被动语态中不需要注明动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：They were given a surprise.（他们受到了惊喜。
）被动语态可以提供句子的变换和灵活性，并且在语言表达中常常被使用。
然而，需要根据具体的上下文和句子结构来使用被动语态，以确保语句的清晰和准确。
语法讲解：被动语态的用法
【导语】以下是整理的《语法讲解：被动语态的⽤法》，⼀起来看看吧！1. ⼀般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努⼒学习。
Knives are used for cutting things. ⼑是⽤来切东西的。
2. ⼀般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了⼀座新商店。
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。
3. ⼀般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建⼀家新医院。
Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。
4. 现在进⾏时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的⾃⾏车。
They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那⾥种植的树⽊。
5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被成多种⽂字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多⼈造卫星被送上了太空。
被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例如：make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
被动语态构成及用法
被动语态构成及用法一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语态，用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。
在被动语态中，谓语动词由be动词加上过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The cake is made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天已经寄出了。
）3. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例如：The house is being painted by the workers.（工人正在给这个房子刷漆。
）4. 过去进行时被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例如：The book was being read by the boy when his father came in.（当他父亲进来的时候，这个男孩正在读这本书。
）5. 现在完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例如：The work has been finished by the team.（这项工作已经完成了。
）6. 过去完成时被动语态：had been + 过去分词例如：The book had been read by many people before it was published.（这本书在出版之前已经被很多人读过了。
）7. 将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：The room will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（明天房间将会被女佣打扫。
）8. 将来完成时被动语态：will have been + 过去分词例如：By next year, the bridge will have been repaired for 10 years.（到明年，这座桥已经修好十年了。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
被动语态的用法(有例句)
一、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有据报道It is reported that…据说It is said that…大家相信It is believed that…有人建议It is suggested that…二、主动语态变为被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：by Tom.Tom killed him. → He was killed（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。
被动语态的用法(有例句)
一、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议二、主动语态变为被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced6．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated7．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited8．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 9．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen10．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 11．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 12．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed14．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 21．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．After the C hinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project o f Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 26．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 30．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．— I hope to travel in space one day.— Tha t’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。
关于英语里被动语态的用法
关于英语里被动语态的用法被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
这些你都了解吗。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语里被动语态的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语里被动语态的用法1、用主动形式表示被动意义。
主动形式来表示被动意义主要有以下六个考点：1)某些连系动词如 smell，feel，taste，sound，prove等可表达被动含义。
如:The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.The apple smells nice.这个苹果闻起来很香。
2)某些表示“发生”(happen，take place)“爆发”(break out/ burst out)和“传播(spread)”等不及物动词在句子中表达被动含义。
如Great changes have taken place these years in my hometown.近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
3)由介词for，on，above，under等构成的短语经常可以表达被动含义。
如:And some of her famous photos are on display in this exhibition.她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。
这个句子里的on display就是主动形式，表示被动的含义。
4)形容词 worth后面跟动名词表示被动含义。
如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
5)在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，它的含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
如6)某些动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。
有些形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。
英语语法被动语态的用法
英语语法被动语态的用法被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：（1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词（2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词（3）现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词（4）一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词（5）过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词（6）过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词（7）过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词（8）情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
（2）强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语。
（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词。
（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1)肯定式:主语+ was/were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was/were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of?特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。
被动语态的用法_如何正确使用
被动语态的用法_如何正确使用被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，那么被动语态要如何使用呢?以下是由店铺整理关于被动语态的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be 过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词by +行为发出者，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
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语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。
一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式。
须注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。
注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思，英语却应该用被动态。
还要注意，英语的被动态往往由"by"引出，而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态，而是系表结构。
还有些特殊现象，如：known to man(人类......所知)，on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot)，in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。
还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried 等习惯用法。
有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。
英语的时态本来很复杂，怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确"将来进行无被动，现在完成进行同"。
这两种时态无被动形式。
另外，不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。
即便如此，还有不定式，动名词，分词，以及它们的复合结构)的被动态，再加上情态动词，助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂，真是令人头痛，眼花缭乱。
下面口诀就以动词do为例，即do did过去式done过去分词，以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态，一定对你有所启示。
被动语态（一般现在时）主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀一般现、过用be +过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
1.一般现在时is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)2.一般过去时was\were+P.P3.一般将来时will be+P.P4.现在进行时is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P5.过去进行时was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P6.现在完成时have\has been+P.P7.过去完成时had been+P.P语法结构1.if结构（非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况）与..事实相反If从句主句过去Had done Would* have done现在Were/did Would* do将来Should do/were/were to do Would* do例句：If there hadn’t been much rain in spring, we w ould have had a good harvest now. [过去] If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [现在]If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [将来]备注：（1）上表中’*’，would都可转换为should、could、might。
（2) 如果为时间错综句的话，左右两栏可互相搭配，排列组合。
例句：He would still be alive today if he hadn’t taken that drug.[与现在事实相反] [与过去事实相反](3) if可转换为其他形式例句：Without your advice, our meeting wouldn’t have been so successfully. [过去]（=>可转换为：If there hadn’t been your advice, we …）Your notes are almost illegible (难以辨认的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [将来](=> 可转换为：If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[过去](=> 可转换为：If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)2、wish结构与..事实相反过去Had done现在Were/did将来Would备注：可转换为其他形式。
例句：He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [过去]I wish I were a bird.I wish he handn' done that.I wish I would be rich in the future.3、should结构从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成。
而且should可以省去。
用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。
例句：The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。
例句：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.He insisted that he was honest.4、would rather ＋从句在这种结构中，从句的谓语动词用过去形式表示虚拟。
例句：I would rather you did this instead of me.5、主语从句中的虚拟语气1）It be + 形容词+ that ．．．（should）．．．用于该句型的形容词是：necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,strange, surprising ．一些名词也可以用于在该结构中。
如：a pity，no wonder．．．．2）It be + 过去分词+ that ．．．（should）．．．．用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。
如：desired，suggested，requested，ordered，proposed等。
3）It is time（about time，high time）that ．．．（过去式动词形式或should＋动词原形）．．．．It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.6、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。
其谓语动词应用：should＋原形动词。
另外连接从句的that不能省略。
例：My suggestion is that we should go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。
"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must，may，can，shall，will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。
"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
２、主动：People regard him as brilliant.被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称foreign friends 是复数，时态一般过去时，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant 一句，被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
被动：This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)这篇讲演是王的发言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.边境发生非常严重列车事故，两人死亡，十二人受伤。