英语专八翻译重点短语
专业八级重点词汇
经济类：1. 给...带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给...带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on....3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍...的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到(上升到) be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小...间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻...的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在...建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把。
英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习精选
英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习精选1. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在，班上一片混乱。
2.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入;入(场，学，会等) 如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以成绩为凭。
英语专八作文常用短语
英语专八作文常用短语英语专八难度是非常大的，为了提高同学们的复习积极性，准备了英语专八作文常用短语，希望同学们考出理想的成绩。
1、不可否定It is undeniable that…2、跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with3、完整不同的观点 a totally different argument4、在一定程度上 to some extent(degree) / in some way5、蒙受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure6、社会发展的必然成果 the inevitable result of social development7、为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society8、对…必不可少be indispensable to …9、对…发生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…10、保障社会的稳固和繁华 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society11、经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden12、社会位置 social status13、可贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources14、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress(burden)15、引起了普遍的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention16、更多地强调put more emphasis on…17、有争议性的问题 a controversial issue18、环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly19、综合素质 comprehensive quality20、双方的论点 arguments on both sides21、…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…22、优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23、社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress24、导致、引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in25、打下坚实的基本lay a solid foundation for…26、正如谚语所说 As the proverb(saying)goes,27、竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation28、施展着日益主要的作用play an increasingly important role in…29、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue30、面临新的机会和挑衅 be faced with new opportunities and challenges31、毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...32、扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones33、人民生涯程度的明显进步/ 稳步增加 the remarkable improvement(steady growth) of people’s living standard34、实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come tr ue35、器重attach great importance to…36、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to37、斟酌到诸多因素 take many factors into account(consideration)38、社会提高的反应 mirror of social progress39、适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society40、取其精华，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs41、热闹的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate42、取代 replace/ substitute / take the place of/give way to43、理论和实践相联合integrate theory with practice44、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal45、对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person46、科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology47、做出共同尽力 make joint efforts48、有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides49、致力于/ 投身于be committed(devoted)to…50、义务感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 51、交换思想/ 感情/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information52、利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages53、经不起斟酌 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water54、应该承认 Admittedly55、人们普遍以为 It is commonly bel ieved/ recognized that…56、采用有效办法来… take effective measures(steps/actions) to do sth.57、学习知识和技巧 acquire knowledge and skills58、充足应用 make full use of / take advantage of59、从另一个角度 from another perspective60、有充足的理由支撑 be supported by sound reasons61、经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy62、便利快捷 convenient and efficient63、日益剧烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 64、重要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows65、有其自身的优缺点… has it s merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages66、开阔眼界widen one’s horizons/ broaden one’s vision67、庞杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon68、对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…69、满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…70、.对...构成威胁 pose threat to...71、…也不例外…be no exception72、与…比拟compared with…/ in comparison with73、可靠的信息来源 a reliable source of information74、…的健康发展the healthy development of …75、身心两方面 both physically and mentally76、支撑前/后种观点的人 people(those)in favor of the former/ latter opinion77、无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach78、眼前好处immediate interest/ short-term interest79、促进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding80、有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…81、把时光和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…82、扩展知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge83、就…达成绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…84、提供就业机遇 offer job opportunities85、不可推卸的任务unshakable duty86、显著的效果remarkable/eye-catching effect87、我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go88、在人类生涯的方方面面 in all aspects of human life89、长远好处 interest in the long run90、来自各行各业的人 people from all trades and professions/ various walks of life。
英语专八词必背词汇
英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。
- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）2. abate [əˈbeɪt]，动词，“减少；减轻；减退”。
- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍有所减弱。
）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt]，动词，“缩写；使简略”。
- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.（我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。
）二、B开头部分。
1. baffle [ˈbæfl]，动词，“使困惑；难住”。
- 例句：The question baffled me completely.（这个问题完全把我难住了。
）2. bald [bɔːld]，形容词，“秃头的；光秃的；单调的”。
- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。
）- 例句：The bald statement made no sense.（这个单调的陈述毫无意义。
）3. balk [bɔːk]，动词，“畏缩不前；阻止”。
- 例句：Many people balk at this difficult task.（许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。
）三、C开头部分。
1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni]，名词，“刺耳的声音；不和谐音”。
- 例句：The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.（外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。
）2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns]，名词，“节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫”。
- 例句：The cadence of her speech was very soothing.（她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。
专八必备短语
八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabundantin/(berichin)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与…一致7.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去8.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;plain about)指控,控告10.beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于.11.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉12.actas扮演13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之15.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外16.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,obs erve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.18.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.19.haveanadvantageover胜过.20.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)利用.21.aheadof在…之前,超过….aheadoftime提前.22.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;24.aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说25.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.26.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.27.answerfor(beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.28.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安29.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉30.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力31.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请;applyto适用.32.applyto与…有关;适用33.approveof(beinfavorof,favor,)赞成,approvevt.批准34.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);35.beashamedof以…为羞耻36.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.39.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上43.onbehalfof以…名义44.believein(=havefaithortrustin)相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.46.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)47.givebirthto出生48.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上49.outofbreath喘不过气来50.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之51.onbusiness出差办事.52.bebusywithsth.于某事。
专八翻译50个重要表达
专八翻译50个重要表达一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
专八必备短语
八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout) 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18.18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.(be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)41. be based on / upon 基于42.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事。
专八翻译短语
beseech：恳求、乞求（ask earnestly for）not deceive ourselves longer；再不要自欺欺人了avert: 避开、防止（ward off）come on: （夜晚、暴风雨等）来临、发生prostrate oneself ：匍匐、平伏supplicate：恳求、哀求（make humble petition）implore：苦求、央求、恳求、哀求（to beg earnestly and urgently）the tyrannical hands of...……的暴虐行径。
be slighted; produce additional violence and insult; be disregarded; with contemptbe spurned...from the foot of...踢走，踢开（repel or thrust back with the foot）；嗤之以鼻、漠视（treat with contempt）indulge the fond hope of... Indulge：纵容、沉溺、使满足（please by yielding to the wishes of）; Fond：轻信的，天真的，溺爱的There is no longer any room for hope.for which we have been so long （contending）：我们长期以来一直为之（斗争）的……inviolate, inestimable, noble; gloriouspledge to oneself never to abandon until... 对自己发誓未……之前决不放弃。
An appeal to：（舆论、武力等的）诉诸。
... is all that is left us. ……是我们的唯一出路。
cope with：以均等之势对抗；（口语）巧妙地应付、处理、对付gather strength积蓄力量lying supinely on our backs：supine－仰卧的、无精打采的、怠惰的、懒散的（disinclined for exertion, indolent, lethargic, inert）hugging the delusive phantom of hopemake a proper use of..妥善地运用；善用be invincible by any force 任何力量都无法战胜presides over the destinies of：主宰……的命运（The battle）is not to （the strong）alone; it is to ：……决不仅仅取决于……，它还取决于……Clank：（重锁等碰撞时所发出的）叮当声It is in vain to extenuate the matter. extenuate －使（过失、罪状等轻微）（lessen seeming the seriousness of）。
(完整版)专业八级常用短语
（1）break the stalemate打破僵局（2）be bound up with与....联系在一起（3）be analogous to 与.....相似（4）on as daily basis每天（5）be validated by被..验证（6）it stands to reason that .....理所当然（7）be at peace with与.....和睦相处（8）on the sly偷偷地（9）in accordance with根据.....（10）to the purpose中肯地（11）of no avail不起作用（12）boast of吹嘘（13）be confronted with面临......( 14)to sb's credit使某人感到光荣（15）to the effect that大意是....主要内容是....（16）around the clock昼夜不停地（17）at one's wit's end无法可想，智穷计尽(18) in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间（19）live from hand to mouth 勉强度日（20）none other that不是...正是...（21）in the vicinity of大约....（22）have a bearing on与...有关（23）on the impulse of凭....的冲动（24）equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备（25）give incentive to鼓励....（26）bring vigor into输入活力（27）give sb the edge使某人如虎添翼（28）plunge into sth一头扎在... (29）get burned out筋疲力尽（30）hold true for适用于..（31）race against the clock争分夺秒（32）stand one's ground坚持立场（33）climber the career ladder为事业奋斗（34）reach a consensus达成一致（35）fall out of use 逐渐不使用（36）see eye to eye with sb与....看法一致（37）a spoiled brat宠坏的孩子（38）a black sheep败家子，惹祸精（39）lose sight of忽略，忘记（40）hold water合理，说得通(41)a case in point恰当的例子(42)bosomfriends心腹之交，知己（43）for better or worse不论好坏子（44)screen sb/sth out筛选出，淘汰(45）from all walks of life来自各行各业（46）put sth above sth重视....甚于....(47)a code of ethics道德准则（48）conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....（49）keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱（50）shake sth off摆脱...（51）fulfill one's potential实现某人的价值 (52）a rosy picture of sth对....美好的印象(53）build up expertise获得专业技术（54）sense of satisfaction成就感（55）a small price to pay微不足道的代价（56）put sb at a disadvantage使....处于劣势（57）a wide selection of sth各种各样地，广泛大量的的..（58）on the verge of sth在...的边缘(59)stumbling block绊脚石（60）tough nails坚强的人(61）inflict pain on..使....痛苦（62）socialize with sb与...交往（63）bend the rules改变原则，通融（64）weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊（65）win-win situation双赢 (66）frown upon sth不赞成...（67）in a nutshell总而言之（68）a thorn in one's side眼中钉，肉中刺（69）dos and don'ts行为准则，须知（70）count oneself lucky自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外（72）take priority over比....优先（73）have the edge on.在...方面有优势（74）give oneself the edge 给予自己优势（75）save for a rainy day未雨绸缪（76）bridge the gap缩小差距（77）take the blame for为...承担责任（78）be a good bet 好法子（79）give it a shot尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列（81）be racked with ..备受...的折磨（82）a castle in the air海市蜃楼（83）bring ....into full play充分发挥...的作用（84）make clear an idea that弄清楚的是(85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远..（86）grin and bear it逆来顺受(87)cast light on有助于看清. (88)pluck up courage鼓起勇气(89)ally oneself with与....联合(90)back sb up支持某人 (91)talk sense言之有物(92)cost sb an arm and a leg非常昂贵（93）fair and square正大光明的（94）relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth为....增加趣味（97）have fantasy about sth对....抱有幻想(98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二（99）keep on top of everything控制全局（100）eradicate defect根除缺陷(101)in all probalility十有八九（102）in defiance of 违抗...（103）on the threshold of在....的开始（104）in a manner of speaking在某种意义上说(105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth在...方面行得通（106）become indulgent with sb纵容某人 (107)a chronic state of长期的（108）be hooked on对..着迷（109）come out of one's shell不再羞怯(110)ponder over深思.....（111）a vicious cycle恶性循环（112）not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡break the shackle of convention打破传统的束缚（113）differentiate with区别于...(114)stand a betterchance of doing更有机会做.（115）translate into...转化为..（116）run with the crowd随波逐流（117）uncivilized barbarians未开化的野蛮人（118）be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入 (119)be inseparable to不可或缺的(120)on the increase正在增加，不断增长（121）procure ideal jobs得到理想的工作（121）be unfavourable to对...不利（122）be deprived of 被剥夺.. (123)be characterized by以...为特征（124）in the corporate world在商业界（125）get accustomed to习惯于，适用于 (126)temporary remedy暂时的补救办法(127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories学习大量理论知识（129）to the detriment of 对...造成伤害 (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌(131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势（132）in the vicissitudes of lives世事变迁 (133)reach saturation达到饱和状态（134）draw scant attention不受重视（135）get command of掌握（136）be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的（137）get into the habit of frugality养成节俭的习惯（138）err in the same manner犯同样的错误（139）get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚（140）take into one's confidence向....吐露心声（141）avail every means to do sth利用一切手段做某事（142）in line with符合,跟...一致(143)rank top in their priorities处于优先处理的位置（144）transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限（145）make complimentsto称赞（146）have an encyclopedic knowledge有丰富的知识（147）cultivate talents for our society为社会培养人才 (148)the underlying reason根本原因（149）find its expression in在....有所体现(150)tuition fees and living expenditure学费和生活费（151）mortage loans抵押贷款（152）impoverished college students贫困大学生（153）more often than not往往，多半（154）get hand in hand 密切合作 (155)a prevailing practice一个普遍的现象 (156）give up eating for choking因噎忘食（157）give due weight to 充分重视（158）endow sb sth使某人具有（好资质，能力等）（159）wage earners工薪阶层（160）in private私下（161）play a crucial role起关键作用（162）the domestic bliss天伦之乐（163）be conductive to导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities赚钱的机会（165）the general public公众（166）domestic violence家庭暴力(167)fiscal and monetary policy财政和货币政策（168）intangible cultural heritage无形文化遗产（169）ward off避开，挡开（170）staunch defender忠实的守卫者（171）give sb a dose of their own medicine给某人应有的惩罚（172）gain celebrity overnight一夜成名（173）producer's myopia生产者的短视行为（174）reap immediate profits立刻获得利润（175）lay stress on experience强调工作经验（176）employee attrition rate人才流动率（177）in times of ups and downs在起伏波动的时候（178）wrapped by an aura of trustabletitles被各类头衔所包围（179）accumulate a system ofexpertise积累了系统的知识（180）fake specialists冒牌专家（181）give a fair shake给予公平待遇（182）under authorization of在....地授权之下（183）have intentions of evading taxes有意逃税（184）tax deductible可免税的（185）it is advisable to do....使明智的（186）from the perspective of 从...方面来看（187）arts and crafts 工艺（188）a time-honored brand一个历史悠久的品牌（189）extend the market share扩大市场份额（190）take the shine off黯然失色（191）pay one's way勉强维持（192）non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产（193）the intangible assets无形资产（194）on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进（195）painstaking efforts辛苦的努力（196）by unscrupulous means不择手段(197)stand the test of time经受得住时间的考验（198）binary opposition二元对立（199）unshirkable responsiblity不可推卸的责任（200）rectify and regulate整顿和规范（201）down-to-earth务实的（202）act of omission不作为（203）teem with充满（204）surrender oneself to屈服于，投降于（205）succumble to屈服于（206）weigh sb down使某人疲惫不堪（207）medical practitioners医师（208）in the course of history在历史的长河中（209）casual relationship因果关系（210）earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资（211）speculate in 在...方面投机（212）fend for oneself照顾自己（213）per capita income 人均收入(214)cross cultural communication跨文化交流（215）a double-edged sword一把双刃剑（216）bustle and hustle熙熙攘攘(217)boost confidence and stimulate spending提升信心，刺激消费（218）pose threat to给...带来危险（219）get acquainted with 与....熟识（220）drive forward the economy拉动经济（221）last but not least最后但不是最不重要(222)market-oriented economy市场经济（223）get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影（224）get stuck to依附...黏住（225）idle away time虚度光阴（226）bo of opinion认为（227）fish for fame and scrab money沽名钓誉（228）marked indication显著标志（229）thriving in prosperity兴旺发达（230）laws and regulations法律法规（231）big shot 有名的人物（232）interfere in打扰，影响..（233）an all-round reward全方位的收获（234）shape one's inclination塑造某人的爱好（235）self-fulfillment自我实现（236）interpersonal relationship人际关系（237）run contrary to与...相矛盾（238）anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的（239）mental-handicapped弱智的（240）might-have-been outcome可能的后果（241）be driven to despair限于绝望（242）requisite preparation必要准备（243）give a careful consideration仔细考虑（244）stick to one's position坚守自己的岗位（245）develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力（246）full of vimand vigor 充满活力（247）fall into one's concern引起关注（248）corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚（249）prone to易于...的（250）marvel at惊叹于..折服于...（251）pooling ideas from various channels集思广益（252）put ...at stake把...置于危险境地（253）ever-accelerating不断增加的 (254)give rise to引起，导致（255）deliiberate layout精心布局（256）not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲(257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力（258）to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性（259）graduation dissertation毕业论文（260）annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉（261）extramarital affairs婚外情（262）to be saddled with使负担（262）to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力（263）socialism redevelopment社会主义改造（264）strenuous exercise剧烈运动(265)domestic household chores家务（266）business recession经济衰退（267）stock exchange证券交易所（268）invigorate enterprises搞活企业（269）ruuning expenses 日常费用（270）cosmetic surgery整容手术（271）sanitary environment卫生环境（272）occupational disease职业病 (273)cellular radiation手机辐射（274）fitness/bodybuilding exercise健美操（275）extracurriculum activity 课外活动（276）optimize the teaching stuff优化教师队伍（277）have poor command of对..掌握ahead 不好（278）strike a balance between在...和...之间取得平衡（279）ahead of schedule 提前（280）spring up like mushroom如雨后春笋般涌现（281）launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革（282）enormous amount of controversy很大的争议（283）poverty-stricken families贫困家庭（284）beyond the boundaries of超出...的范围（285）become indulgent with纵容某人（286）go against the aim of 违背...的目的（287）hold a hostile attitude towards对...怀有敌意（288）with the advent of.随着...的到来（289）a case in point 一个恰当的例子（290）with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速（291）industrious and economical勤俭节约（292）brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘（293）swarm into涌入（294）its benefits overweigh the demerits优点大于缺点（295）far-reaching social significance深远的社会意义（296）be in a dilemma左右为难（297）vice versa反之亦然（298）with one's heartfelt sincerity非常诚挚地（299）go so far as to 竟然（300）in the neighborhood of在..附近，大约..。
英语专八考试翻译汉译英重难点
She always has an ax to grind. You should take whatever she says with a pinch of salt.
6.心数不正not have one’s heart in the right place
She’s born doormat ,afraid of going against anything.
9.面无表情的人a deadpan
和那些面无表情的人在一起工作真让人憋气。
You feel choked to work with those deadpans.
10.扫帚星a jinx
有人说那个女人是个扫帚星，谁跟她结婚谁倒霉。
I’m surprised to learn that XiaoGao had married the man who had once done her father in. She rally has no guts.
9.昙花一现a flash in the pan
那个歌星也只是昙花一现，出了几张唱片就销声匿迹了。
Talking about being pretty, our company’s new secretary is indeed a lulu.
3.两面派two-faced
我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。)
专八常用短语
（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation（2）摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances（3）白手起家: start from scratch（4）拜年：pay New Year call（5）班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs（6）保质期：guarantee period（7）报销：apply for reimbursement（8）爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer（9）曝光：make public（10）奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life（11）闭门羹：given cold-shoulder（12）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best（13）逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives（14）变相涨价：disguised inflation（15）边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas（16）边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals（17）表面文章：Lip service;surface formality（18）博导：Ph.D supervisor（19）补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears（20）不眠之夜：white night（21）菜鸟：green hand（22）产品科技含量technoligical element of a product（23）长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta（24）长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River （25）超前消费:pre-mature consumption（26）城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents （27）城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers（28）重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects（29）充值卡：rechargeable card（30）春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year （31）打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate（32）电脑盲：computer illiterate（33）点球：penalty kick（34）电视会议：video conference（35）电视直销：TV home shopping（36）定向培训：training for specific posts（37）动感电影：multidimensional movie（38）豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects（39）对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about（40）夺冠：take the crown（41）政治多元化：political pluralism（42）服务行业：catering industry（43）复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent（44）岗位培训：on-the-job training（45）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination （46）高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone（47）各大菜系：major styles of cooking（48）各行各业：every walk of life（49）功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits（50）各尽其能：let each person do his best（51）公益活动：public welfare activities（52）工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person（53）过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough（54）函授大学：correspondence university（55）好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster（56）核心竞争力：core competitiveness（57）虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg（58）基本国情：fundamental realities of the country（59）激烈竞争：cut-throat competition（60）极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(（61）集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development （62）加班：work extra shifts（63）嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest（64）加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization（65）假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products（66）减负：alleviate burdens on sb（67）江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River （68）教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people（69）脚踏实地：be down-to-earth（70）解除劳动关系：sever labor relations（71）扩大内需：expand domestic demand（72）拉拉队：cheering squad（73）论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence（74）马到成功：achieve immediate victory（75）三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation（76）森林覆盖率：forest coverage（77）社会保险机构：social security institutions（78）社会热点问题：hot spots of society（79）社会治安情况:law-and-order situation（80）申办城市：the bidding cities（81）身体素质：physical constitution（82）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue（83）生意兴隆：business flourishes（84）市场疲软：sluggish market（85）市政工程：municipal works/engineering（86）事业单位：public institution（（87）试用期：probationary period（88）首创精神：pioneering spirit（89）手机充值：cellular phone replenishing（90）台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots（91）脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity （92）西部大开发：Development of the West Regions（93）新秀：up-and-coming star（94）学生处：students' affairs division（95）舆论导向：direction of public opinion（96）招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office （97）支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry（98）中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student （99）专题报道：special coverage（100）《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q（101）《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals（102）知识产权：intellectual property rights1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是Initialism。
专八常用翻译词汇
汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)控股公司holding company; controlling company; parent company跨国公司/集团/企业multinational corporation/group/enterprise会计事务所public accounting firm劳动密集型工业labor-intensive industry立交桥flyover; overpass（美）“2002中国”旅游年“Visit China’ 2002”贸易往来trade contracts; commercial intercourse美容美发中心beauty salon企业兼并和联合the merger and association of enterprises人均国民收入per capita national income人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平an average per capita GNP up to thestandard of medium-developedcountries实践是检验真理的唯一标准take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth 投资环境investment environment外资企业foreign-funded enterprises温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing物价指数price-rise index“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activities like the “Hope Project”,“Young Volunteers” and “Hand inHand”香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)香港特别行政区长官the chief Executive of the HKSAR消费者协会consumer association消费者权益consumer’s rights and interests小康生活living a relatively comfortable life（发展是）“硬道理”development is the most essential criterion职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics职业道德规范norms of occupational ethics综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overallstrength of the country自尊、自信、自强的民族精神the national spirit of self-respect, self-confidenceand self-support汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)不附带任何条件be accompanied by no conditions自信心confidence和平共处coexist peacefully原则立场principled stand民族自尊心national dignity一贯主张constantly state国际局势international situation经济差距economic gap发达国家developed countries发展中国家developing countries不利于not contribute to对内开放和对外开放to open up both externally and internally战略目标strategic goal加强与……的合作strengthen exchanges and co-operation in有潜能have potential共同努力jointly work hard for能量power ,energy“温室效应”“green-house effect”土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deterioration of the ecology酸雨acid rain提高人们的环境意识raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境environmental protection罕见的rare吃饭穿衣food and clothing保持丰收gain a good harvest增加农业投入invest more in agriculture可行性研究报告feasibility study report可视电话video telephone汉译英常考词汇(七)中国的国情China’s own conditions人力资源manpower, human resources资金不足short of funds围绕focus on经济效率economic efficiency降低生产成本lower production cost生产力productive forces劳动生产率labor productivity巨大发展have made a big advance技术转让technology transfer对待treat改善improve认真执行faithfully implement中外合资企业joint ventures现有企业existing enterprises独立自主independence自力更生self-reliance对…有利beneficial to加强strengthen实行implement, carry out货物goods汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)鸦片战争The Opium War连续十年for ten years running衡量measure, evaluate财政资助financial support高等学校institutions of higher education高等教育higher education初等教育elementary education secondary schools 山区mountain areas发电produce electricity取代replace主张hold ,state共同管理jointly manage一律平等be all equal牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits灵活的flexible领导和组织guide and organize充分发挥……积极性bring one’s initiative into full play 普遍规律general law“星火”计划“spark” program广大农村vast rural areas推广spread把……应用于生产apply…to production第三世界the third world维护民族独立defend national independence国家主权state sovereignty政治独立political independence巩固back up, consolidate苦难经历hard experience , sufferings实践practice改造transformation汉译英常考词汇(五)长时间闭关锁国be closed and self-fettered for a long time 境况circumstances必然结论inevitable solution争取外援win foreign aid闭关自守Closed-door policy资本capital项目items / projects冒险的成分element of risk承担风险bear (take) the risk of…世界银行The World Bank计算方法method of calculation估算estimate局限性limitation经济结构economic structure指示说明instruction, direction追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interests原料raw materials重工业heavy industry装配和修理assemble and repair大型large-sized中型medium-sized小型small-sized合理的发展rationally developed长处strong points短处weak points各级政府government at all levels各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions 祖先ancestors长江流域Yangtze river basins长江三峡the Three Gorges of Yangtze River汉译英常考词汇、短语(四)人才外流The brain drain急需need badly缺乏lack, be short of中国政府the government of China投资环境environment for investment集中力量concentrate on鼓励encourage技术改造technological transformation进口货物imported goods进口或出口import or export创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)竞争competition厂商manufacturers活跃市场enliven the market逐步建立gradually establish造成损失cause a loss to…被列为be listed as全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress制定……的法律make a law of (to)…十分重视attach importance to基本国策fundamental national policies大力发展strive to develop社区服务community service社会福利事业social welfare system高层建筑high-rising buildings住房建设housing construction不吸烟者nonsmokers从长远的观点看in the long run古代中国ancient China汉译英常考词汇、短语(三)改进教和学improve teaching and learning按分数according to the grades传真机fax machines个体经营者self-employed businessmen工作安排work arrangement电子邮件electric mail工作场所working place总产值general output of跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间at short intervals进餐习俗eating customs落后backward外语能力foreign language ability恢复restore获得acquire, master统一考试unified test培养train, cultivate外语中学foreign language school地区性的regional读写困难difficulties in reading and writing就业机会opportunities for employment受过良好教育well-educated未受教育uneducated遗憾的是It is a pity that…造成了困难cause some difficulties财富 a treasure to汉译英常考词汇、短语(二)高等院校institutions of higher learning/education准时be punctual私人开办的公司privately owned companies公共卫生public health机关集体government and social institutions增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of political participation取暖heating太阳能solar energy信息information全国性nation-wide信息网络information network承担take over功能function体力劳动physical labor代价太高high cost宇宙飞行space flight新的发现discoveries与日俱增increase every day国际经济秩序global economic order妨碍hinder统计数学statistics乡镇企业township enterprise生活质量the quality of life偏远地区remote areas文化素质cultural qualities推动give a push to促进promote进步progress, advance唐代Tang Dynasty概念concept汉译英常考词汇、短语(一)“安全岛”pedestrian island按国际惯例according to the international practices保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right)成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education)惩治腐败to combat corruption第三产业the service sector；tertiary industry多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up)岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益lawful rights and interests宏观经济模式macro-economic mode后起之秀promising young people黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集装箱运输container traffic假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and themaking of exorbitant profits健身房gymnasium; fiteness center精品店boutique经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)就业培训vocational training or employment科学工业园区science-based industrial park科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nationthrough science and education and sustainabledevelopment科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research intoproductive force英语专业八级常用翻译词汇- 11 -。
专八高频短语汇总
专八考试高频短语汇总011. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义短语：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于；富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外without accident (=safely) 安全地8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地0211. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) =at one's own risk 自行负责3) =by oneself 依靠自己13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially ) 熟悉感觉不错吧，也不是很难嘛0321. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先0431. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体2)在谣传中3)可以被感觉到38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟,到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once (=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了0541. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请49. apply to 与…有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成approve vt. 批准0651. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起52. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排…做…；为某人筹划53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出；作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方)54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证；使…确信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude toward… 对…的态度、看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把…归因于…；认为…是…的结果情绪不错，继续保持0761. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在…后部(外面)be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护have sb. at one's back 有…支持；有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…；在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢0871. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先；第一(经常用于开场白)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）0981. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）1091. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定11100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 换换环境（花样等）103. charge sb. with… 控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）in the charge of 由…负责掌管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）106. charge…for 因…索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处；共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的厉害哟，看了一半了哟12111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好112. compare…with… 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱怨，诉苦，控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…complain 抱怨complement 补充compliment 恭维118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心13121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about/with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if) 以…为条件；假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态127. confess (to) (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. /sth. 对…的信赖14131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守1)obey 服从2) observe 遵守、庆祝3)comply with 照…办4)keep to 遵循5)abide by 服从6)stick to 按..做135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果15141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由…组成的consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in 一贯的149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快16151. be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对照155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理都看到这了，不如全看完吧17161. in the corner (of) 在角落里on (at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处round the corner 拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致；与某人通信164. at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购with credit 以优异成绩to one's credit 值得赞扬do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的18171. cure sb. of 某种疾病，治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对…的危险be in danger (of) 处于…危险中be out of danger脱离危险173. to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的up to date 新式的,时兴的date back to 可追溯到date from 从某时期开始175. deal with (=concern) 论及、涉及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾sorrow悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇、惊喜astonishment 震惊179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐19181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西182. in demand 有需求on demand 受到要求时，一经要求183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from (=obtain…from) 从…取得，由…来的derive from (=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按…办20191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇，开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出看到没，专八证书在向你招手了21201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班22211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对...有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易，不费力219. at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his/her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束23221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…；以便，为了230. to that effect 大意如此，表示类似的意思24231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in… with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地；直立着236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了通过了，不要忘了把好消息也跟双语君分享哦！。
专八必备短语
八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1. be absent from …. 缺席，不在2. abse nee of min d(=be ing abse nt-min ded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于，富有4. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解5. by accide nt(二by cha nee, accide ntally) 偶然地，意外.6. in accord with 与 --------- 一致7. take …into account(=consider) 把... 考虑进去8. acco unt for (=give an explan ati on or reas on for) 解释，说9. accuse…of …(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth.on sb. complainabout）指控，控告10. be accustomed to / be used to 习惯于.11. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉12. act as 扮演13. ada pt on eself to(=adjust on eself to) 使自己适应于此外，又，加之14. i n additi on (二besides)15. in additi on to(=as well as, besides, other tha n) 除…外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cli ng to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循重要的.某人有吸引力为… 向…申请 apply for 申请;apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关；适用17. adjust..(to)(二change slightly)调节；适应； 18. 18. i n adva nee (before in time) 预告，事先. 19. have an adva ntage over 胜过. 20. take advantage of (二make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用. 21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过….ahead of time 提前. 22. above all(=es pecially, most imp orta nt ofall) 尤其是，最23. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不; 24. above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上25. take into con siderati on / take into acco unt考虑到，估计26. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于.27. an swer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.28. be an xious about 为…焦急不安 29. apo logize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. app eal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对31. apply to sb. for sth.33. approve of (be in favor of, favor,)34. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出，作出;arrive in到达某地（大地方）;35. be ashamed of以…为羞耻36. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证,turn one ' s back on sb. 不理睬（某人）,背弃，抛弃 behind one ' s back 背着某人（说坏话） 41. be based on / upon 基于42.on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上44. believe in(二have faith or trust in)45. ben efit (from)受益,得到好处.46. for the ben efit of为了…的利益（好处）因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上50. in brief(=i n as few words as p ossible) 51. on bus in ess 出差办事.43. on behalf of以…名义47. give birth to出生49. out of breath喘不过气来赞成,approve vt. 批使…确信.37. attribute …to …把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38. (be) aware of (=be con scious of) 意识到，知道.39. 40. 相信,依赖，信仰.48. blame sb. for sth.简言之本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持!于某事。
专八翻译必备
P1471.The next year saw his two sisters die in succession.2.The cure of your disease left you slender instead.3.The laughing of the children turned us from worry to delight.4.The brilliant image filled me with great strength and courage.5.An urgent telegram sent him to Los Angeles in a hurry.6.Two hours of crossing in the jungle finally took them to the riverside.7.Her reply angered him so much that he choked.8.So much money in his possession made him think there is nothing that he cannot settle.Exercises1.战俘许可写信，但要经过检查。
2.听到那消息，我们全都突然笑了起来，心里甚感宽慰。
3.本赛季，11月10日拂晓时分，似有不祥之兆。
4.时间一分一秒地过去了，似乎没完没了的。
5.两位领导人一边长时间的握手让记者拍照，一边微笑着交谈。
6.少校看似漫不经心实则小心翼翼地把本来放在轮椅边上的手指尖压在了他的蓝色的眼睛上。
7.他经历了这一切靠的是一种强硬的态度，即工作第一，其他第二；这个第二还是可以不断拖延的第二。
8.家人的朋友和亲戚围成一圈，热闹喧哗。
9.爱竟使瑅凡尼超乎预期活到了那个时候，医学上都难以解释。
10.妇女的全部服装都要非常得体地裁制，穿起来要宽松，还要遮盖住所有会让人想入非非的曲线。
11.没有鲜花，没有镶花边的桌布，也没有招待左邻右舍的一盘盘小甜饼。
专八汉译英常考词汇[1]
![专八汉译英常考词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fd0af92a647d27284b735186.png)
英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(一)“安全岛” pedestrian island按国际惯例 according to the international practices保护知识产权 to protect intellectual property (right)成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education)惩治腐败 to combat corruption第三产业 the service sector；tertiary industry多极化趋势 the trends towards multi-polarity改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up)岗位培训和就业技能培训 pre-job and on-the-job training高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone合法权益 lawful rights and interests宏观经济模式 macro-economic mode后起之秀 promising young people黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集装箱运输 container traffic假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits 健身房 gymnasium; fiteness center精品店 boutique经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)经济特区 special economic zone (SEZ)就业培训 vocational training or employment科学工业园区 science-based industrial park科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(二)高等院校institutions of higher learning/education准时 be punctual私人开办的公司 privately owned companies公共卫生 public health机关集体 government and social institutions增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of political participation取暖 heating 太阳能solar energy 信息information全国性 nation-wide 信息网络information network承担take over 功能function 体力劳动physical labor代价太高 high cost 宇宙飞行space flight新的发现discoveries 与日俱增increase every day国际经济秩序global economic order 妨碍 hinder统计数学 statistics 乡镇企业township enterprise生活质量 the quality of life 偏远地区 remote areas文化素质 cultural qualities 推动 give a push to促进 promote 进步 progress, advance唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(三)改进教和学 improve teaching and learning按分数 according to the grades传真机 fax machines个体经营者 self-employed businessmen工作安排 work arrangement电子邮件 electric mail 工作场所 working place总产值 general output of跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals 进餐习俗 eating customs落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability恢复 restore获得 acquire, master统一考试 unified test培养 train, cultivate外语中学 foreign language school地区性的 regional读写困难 difficulties in reading and writing就业机会 opportunities for employment受过良好教育 well-educated未受教育 uneducated遗憾的是 It is a pity that…造成了困难 cause some difficulties财富 a treasure to英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(四)人才外流 The brain drain 急需 need badly缺乏 lack, be short of 中国政府 the government of China投资环境 environment for investment 集中力量 concentrate on 鼓励 encourage 技术改造 technological transformation进口货物 imported goods 进口或出口 import or export创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency) 竞争competition 厂商 manufacturers 活跃市场 enliven the market逐步建立 gradually establish 造成损失 cause a loss to…被列为 be listed as 制定……的法律 make a law of (to)…全国人民代表大会 the National People’s Congress十分重视 attach importance to 大力发展 strive to develop基本国策 fundamental national policies 古代中国 ancient China社区服务 community service 社会福利事业 social welfare system 高层建筑 high-rising buildings 住房建设 housing construction不吸烟者 nonsmokers 从长远的观点看 in the long run英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(五)长时间闭关锁国 be closed and self-fettered for a long time境况 circumstances必然结论 inevitable solution争取外援 win foreign aid闭关自守 Closed-door policy资本 capital项目 items / projects冒险的成分 element of risk承担风险 bear (take) the risk of…世界银行 The World Bank计算方法 method of calculation估算 estimate局限性 limitation经济结构 economic structure指示说明 instruction, direction追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interests原料 raw materials重工业 heavy industry装配和修理 assemble and repair大型 large-sized中型 medium-sized小型 small-sized合理的发展 rationally developed长处 strong points短处 weak points各级政府 government at all levels各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions祖先 ancestors长江流域 Yangtze river basins长江三峡 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)鸦片战争 The Opium War连续十年 for ten years running衡量 measure, evaluate财政资助 financial support高等学校 institutions of higher education高等教育 higher education初等教育 elementary education secondary schools山区 mountain areas发电 produce electricity取代 replace主张 hold ,state共同管理 jointly manage一律平等 be all equal牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits灵活的 flexible领导和组织 guide and organize充分发挥……积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play 普遍规律 general law“星火”计划“spark” program广大农村 vast rural areas推广 spread把……应用于生产apply…to production第三世界 the third world维护民族独立 defend national independence国家主权 state sovereignty政治独立 political independence巩固 back up, consolidate苦难经历 hard experience , sufferings实践 practice改造 transformation英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(七)中国的国情China’s own conditions人力资源 manpower, human resources资金不足 short of funds围绕 focus on经济效率 economic efficiency降低生产成本 lower production cost生产力 productive forces劳动生产率 labor productivity巨大发展 have made a big advance技术转让 technology transfer对待 treat改善 improve认真执行 faithfully implement中外合资企业 joint ventures现有企业 existing enterprises独立自主 independence自力更生 self-reliance对…有利 beneficial to加强 strengthen实行 implement, carry out货物 goods英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)不附带任何条件 be accompanied by no conditions自信心 confidence和平共处 coexist peacefully原则立场 principled stand民族自尊心 national dignity一贯主张 constantly state国际局势 international situation经济差距 economic gap发达国家 developed countries发展中国家 developing countries不利于 not contribute to对内开放和对外开放 to open up both externally and internally战略目标 strategic goal加强与……的合作 strengthen exchanges and co-operation in有潜能 have potential共同努力 jointly work hard for能量 power ,energy“温室效应” “green-house effect”土地沙漠化 desertification生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology酸雨 acid rain提高人们的环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境 environmental protection罕见的 rare吃饭穿衣 food and clothing保持丰收 gain a good harvest增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture可行性研究报告 feasibility study report可视电话 video telephone英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)控股公司 holding company; controlling company; parent company 跨国公司/集团/企业 multinational corporation/group/enterprise会计事务所 public accounting firm劳动密集型工业 labor-intensive industry立交桥 flyover; overpass（美）“2002中国”旅游年“Visit China’2002”贸易往来 trade contracts; commercial intercourse美容美发中心 beauty salon企业兼并和联合 the merger and association of enterprises人均国民收入 per capita national income人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium-developed countries实践是检验真理的唯一标准 take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth 投资环境 investment environment外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing物价指数 price-rise index“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activities like the “Hope Project”,“Young V olunteers” and “Hand in Hand”香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)香港特别行政区长官 the chief Executive of the HKSAR消费者协会 consumer association消费者权益consumer’s rights and interests小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life（发展是）“硬道理” development is the most essential criterion职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics职业道德规范 norms of occupational ethics综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country自尊、自信、自强的民族精神the national spirit of self-respect, self-confidence and self-support/englishlistening。
英语专八翻译重点短语
英语专八翻译重点短语英语专八的翻译往往也是考生容易丢分的题目，下面，为大家了一些20XX英语专八翻译重点短语，希望对大家接下来的英语专八备考有所帮助。
效劳行业：service industry复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent岗位培训：on-the-job training ; job training加班：work overtime嘉宾: distinguished/honored guest加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products ; fake and poor quality modities减负：alleviate burdens on sb江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people ; teach脚踏实地：be down-to-earth解除劳动关系：sever labor relations扩大内需：expand domestic demand拉拉队：cheering squad论文辩论：(thesis) oral defence à on one’s thesis defence; defend one’s thesis (v.)马到成功：achieve immediate victory ; sueed immediately 三维电影/动画片：3-dimensional movie/animation森林覆盖率：forest coverage社会保险机构：social security institutions社会热点问题：hot spots of society ; hot social issues 社会治安情况: public security situation申办城市：the bidding cities身体素质：physical constitution ; physique高等教育自学：self-study higher education examination ; higher education self-study examinations高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone ; High-Tech Industry Development Zone各大菜系：major cuisine ; major styles of cooking各行各业：every walk of life功夫不负有心人：Everything es to him who waits ; hard work pays off各尽其能：let each person do his best公益活动：public welfare activities ; pro-bonoactivities工薪阶层：salaried person ; working class ; wage-earning class过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough ; too much is as badastoo little函授大学：correspondence university好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster核心竞争力：core petitiveness虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg ;Like father, like son.(有其父必有其子)根本国情：fundamental realities of the country剧烈竞争：cut-throat petition ; fierce/intense petition 极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games集中精力把经济建立搞上去：go all out for economic development ; focus on the economic developement。
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英语专八翻译重点短语
2018英语专八翻译重点短语
服务行业：serviceindustry
复合型人才：inter-disciplinarytalent
岗位培训：on-the-jobtraining;jobtraining
加班：workovertime
嘉宾:distinguished/honoredguest
加快市场步伐：quickenthepaceofmarketization
假冒伪劣产品：
counterfeitandshoddyproducts;fakeandpoorqualitycommodities
减负：alleviateburdensonsb
江南水乡：thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver
教书育人：impartknowledgeandeducatepeople;teach
脚踏实地：bedown-to-earth
解除劳动关系：severlaborrelations
扩大内需：expanddomesticdemand
拉拉队：cheeringsquad
论文答辩：
(thesis)oraldefenceàonone’sthesisdefence;defendone’sthesi s(v.)
马到成功：achieveimmediatevictory;succeedimmediately
三维电影/动画片：3-dimensionalmovie/animation
森林覆盖率：forestcoverage
社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitutions
社会热点问题：hotspotsofsociety;hotsocialissues
社会治安情况:publicsecuritysituation
申办城市：thebiddingcities
身体素质：physicalconstitution;physique
高新技术产业开发区：highandnewtechnologicalindustrialdevelopmentzone;High-TechIndustryDevelopmentZone
各大菜系：majorcuisine;majorstylesofcooking
各行各业：everywalkoflife
功夫不负有心人：
Everythingcomestohimwhowaits;hardworkpaysoff
各尽其能：leteachpersondohisbest
公益活动：publicwelfareactivities;pro-bonoactivities
工薪阶层：salariedperson;workingclass;wage-earningclass
过犹不及：
goingtoofariaasbadasnotgoingfarenough;toomuchisasbadastooli ttle
函授大学：correspondenceuniversity
好莱坞大片：Hollywoodblockbuster
核心竞争力：corecompetitiveness
虎父无犬子：Awisegooseneverlaysatameleg;
Likefather,likeson.(有其父必有其子)
基本国情：fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry
激烈竞争：cut-
throatcompetition;fierce/intensecompetition
极限运动：maximalexercise/X-games
集中精力把经济建设搞上去：goalloutforeconomicdevelopment;focusontheeconomicdevelopeme nt。