【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空真题
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【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空真题
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2 , she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some 5 of developing better self-control(自制力).
According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset,it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to
do 9 else to have fun,like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.
Carole felt the doctor's advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!
1. A. argued B. guessed C. promised D. decided
2. A. funny B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised
3. A. ever B. still C. almost D. never
4. A. her B. she C. they D. them
5. A. ways B. exams C. resolutions D. programs
6. A. music B. sport C. sleep D. food
7. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
8. A. pass B. break C. study D. keep
9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了,原因是
由于她吃太多垃圾食品了,她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品,丝毫不会懂得去控制自己。后来她的父母带她去看医生,医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己,后来医生给
她提出了几条建议,她下定决心去改变自己。
(1)句意:她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵,B猜测,C承诺,D
决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知,她猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥胖,故选B。
(2)句意:当Carole感到不开心的时候,她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好,可知由于心情不好才会
去吃垃圾食品,故选C。
(3)句意:即便是感觉吃饱了但是她仍旧还是想吃。根据she had no control over both food and bad feelings.可知她无法去控制自己吃垃圾食品,故此处用还是,仍旧still,选B。(4)句意:父母带她去看医生。根据Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.可知,Carole的父母很担心她,带她去看医生,“她”的宾格为her,故选A。
(5)句意:医生告诉了她一些控制自己的途径或是方法。A方法、方式,B测试,C解决、决心,D程序。根据The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.和According to the doctor 可知,医生不觉得她生病了,因此只告诉一些提高自制力的方法,故选A。
(6)句意:句意:医生认为用吃东西去寻找安慰并不经常是一件坏事。联系上文,Carole
通过吃食物来是自己开心,故选D。
(7)句意:但如果一个人在沮丧时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱,那么这就是一个问题了。
联系上文心情一不好就打开冰箱不是一件好事,因此这段话应当是对上文的转折,用but
来表示转折,故选C。
(8)句意:医生希望她能打破用吃来愉悦自己的习惯。根据it can be a problem.它会造成
问题可知是一个不好的习惯,用打破break最为合适,故选B。
(9)句意:他建议她她能找到一些其他的事情做,来使自己心情愉快。something else 固
定搭配,表其他的事情,故选A。
(10)句意:Carole 觉得医生说的话有用。根据she was sure she would soon make a change!
她应该很快对此做出改变,可知医生的建议很有用,用useful,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Before I was in Grade Six,I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .That's all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.
One day after class,she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 2 she came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me
particular attention(特别的关注).I started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class.
But later we seemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold,stony face.I didn't know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven,we hardly ever talked with each other.When I left middle school,I was out of touch (联系)with her.She 6 answered the phone when I called her.
Several years later, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her,“Why did you stop talking to me?”
“You are a(n) 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud(骄傲的)of you,”she said.I could not say 10 , but I smiled.I'll always thank her.