高级写作教程—雅思主流写作题型之观点判断型

一边倒式论文 总结段模板
• From what has been discussed, it is not difficult for us to draw the conclusion that 自己观点成立。 • Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can come to the conclusion that/it is easy to see 自己观点成立。 • To sum up/in summary/to summarize • In brief/in short/in a nutshell
表现形式
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To what extent do you agree (or disagree)? Discuss both views and give your own opinion. How far do you agree (or disagree)? What‟s your opinion towards the statement? Discuss both opinions/statements (and give your own one).
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解题步骤一：审题
• • • • • • 善于把握题目中的关键字词： 形容词—对问题定性：如 More important/essential； Necessary/unnecessary 动词+名词组合—引出具体问题/某种行为： 介词或副词—界定问题/行为的具体范围/对 象/前提.
一边倒式论文 论述段套句
• 第二段第一句：引出具体论据 • There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion, and I would explore a few of the most important ones in this essay. 接 着讲第一个理由：firstly/to start with/in the first place/ for one thing….理由1； • 第三段：secondly/then/moreover/what‟s more/for another thing/apart from the above-mentioned factor/reason, …理由2。
• 2009年3月7日 • Some people think music plays an important role in society. Others think it is it is simply a form of entertainment. • Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.
目前雅思主流写作4题型 A. Argumentation （观点辩论型） (1) 利弊题（Advantages or disadvantages） (2) 两种/多种选择权衡题（TWO options） (3) 观点判断题（opinions/ comments）
B．Discussion（事实讨论型）
题目示例
• 2009年1月10日 Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect. • Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion? • 2009年2月7日 • Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? • 2009年2月12日 • Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution in these problems is everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. • Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
对称式论文 论述段套句
• 第二段：On the one hand, A观点成立 for the following reasons: (firstly/in the first place/to begin with; furthermore, moreover, what‟s more, secondly等列举过渡词在二三 段的应用） • 第三段：On the other hand, B观点成立 because: 1,2.
• 说明：根据自己的立场决定写作时掌握何派观点 的篇幅，以及语气强弱。
• 第四段：结论，强调自己的观点偏好。
解题示范1：一边倒式论文 首段模板
• 开头段：介绍两派观点，并直接点明自己 的立场. • 背景介绍之后. A multitude of people hold the belief that 观点A， while others disagree. They contend that 观点B. As far as I am concerned/from my point of view/as I see it, I believe that the first/second argument holds more water.
雅思主流写作题型之
观点判断型
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组合作文法-审题（topic interpretation）
This kind of argumentative essay requires clear thinking, preparation, and a concise (non-waffly) writing style.
解题步骤三：一边倒的段落安排
• 第一段：复述观点（不能照抄），初步表 明自己的立场； • 第二段：理由1； • 第三段：理由2，若有其他理由可在该段末 简单带过； • 第四段：总结，并呼应段首观点。
解题步骤三：对称型的段落安排
• 第一段：复述观点，表明自己大概立场
• 第二段/第三段：同意/反对的主要观点各写一段 （可举1-3，视难易程度决定，但长度要合适，轻 重程度排序得当）。两种观点的顺序可自由调换。 不过建议养成自己的习惯以免临时决定浪费时间。 • 同之前利弊型一样,如果某一个观点论得比较透的 话, 同意/反对可以只着重讲一个,其他带过.
一边倒论文的另一种写法
• 开头段不变 • 第二段写一点反方观点的理由1； • Despite of /even though作一个让步转折， 开始第三段写支持已方观点成立的理由1， 2 • (二、三段其实可调换次序，道理不变） • 总结段不变。
解题示范2：对称式论文 首段模板
• 开头段：介绍两派观点，但对双方都部分 认可，因此观点“引而不发”. • Some people hold the belief that 观点A， while others disagree. They contend that 观点B. As far as I am concerned, both sides of the argument have some strong points and sound reasons.
① ② ③ ④ Introduction a hot issue (Introduction, first paragraph); find out possible explanations (depends, second paragraph); analyze its impact on society (detailed, both sides, third para) ; suggest feasible approaches to it (corresponding to previous).
解题步骤二：确定基调
• 根据自己的立场对题目中的观点进行是/非， 对/错的评判。
• 一边倒：对题目观点完全的赞同或否定
• 对称型：对题目观点既有赞同也有不赞同 的部分，不过可偏向某一方立场。
• 注意: 正反观点都有的题目通常只能写对称 型的论文. 如题目通常都会说Discuss both views/sides of this argument and give your own opinion.
观点判断型话题细分
• • • • 观点判断题又通常分为两类。 一种是观点陈述分正反两派。 如：2009年4月25日 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 另一种是题目中只提一种观点立场。如： 2009年3月21日 Some people think it is more important to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment for people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2009年4月18日 If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• 2009年2月21日 • Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action. • Discuss both views and give your opinion. • • 2009年2月28日 • Some people believe that improve public health should increase the number of sports facilities; others believe that it has little effects and need other measures to improve it. • Discuss both views and give your opinion.