人教版新目标英语九年级-Unit12单元知识点小结

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

重点短语

句子重难点解析 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 be full of （= be filled with ） 充满，装满

①Our life____________________（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges. ②The box ____________________（装满）books. ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude （感激）. A. filled of B. full with C. filledwith D. fill with 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 by the time 在……以前 （常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。 ① I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________（leave ）. ②By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish ③____ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone. A. ByB. WhenC. At 【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls.

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。

leave sth. +地点 把某物落在某处

①By the time I locked the door, I realized I _____ my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

②I'm sorry. I ____ my English homework at home. －Don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. forgot, to take

C. lost, to bring

4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响！

go off 发出响声

I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____. A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up 5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。

give sb. a lift （=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ） 捎某人一程

①The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ____.

A. give him a ride

B. give her a ride

C. enjoy a ride

D. accept a ride

②Tom drove by and gave me a ____ on the way home.

A. flight

B. Run

C. walk

D. lift

6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 be about to （do sth.） 将要；正打算；即将；就要

1. by the time 在……之前

2. be full of 充满

3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程

4. go off 响铃

5. rush out 冲出

6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人

7. at least 至少；反正

8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事

9. go on 发生；向前走 10. stare at 盯着……看 11. in disbelief 怀疑地

12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排 13. turn into 变成 14. jump out of 从……跳下 15. show up 赶到；露面

16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前

17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜

19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会

21. sell out 卖光

22. take place 发生

23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚

27. police officer 警官

28. run out of

用光；耗完