(完整版)英语样题1
公共英语等级考试样题（PETS一级）（1）
第⼀部分阅读理解 (75分) Passage 1 Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world, that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men a women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusement. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. ○A. boys or girls, men or women, young or old ○B. either kings or queens ○C. both the poor and the rich ○D. nobody but those who had money 2. Many more people travel today than in the past because _________. ○A. people have become more interested in traveling ○B. travelling today is easier than in the past ○C. people now have spare money for travel ○D. great changes have taken place in the world 3. What makes travel more attractive than before? ○A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. ○B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. ○C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. ○D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 4. People make journeys to many parts of the world? This is because ________. ○A. they want to make a study of geography ○B. they travel for different reasons ○C. they want to taste different kinds of food ○D. they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ○A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. ○B. People have some trouble in making journeys. ○C. With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. ○D. Tourism causes only some changes …… and in clothing.Passage 2 More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Renc Coty. Charles Deschancl was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship (⼯作质量) and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. French industrial and agricultural production was still not enough to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had extended the national credit (信⽤) to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀) affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of the workers’ income. Wages, it is true, had risen, extensive family allowances (补贴) and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of safety. In this precarious (不安定) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. The government was not willing to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使空虚) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 6. According to the passage, the French workers were _____________. ○A. better paid than the workers in any other European country ○B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages ○C. anxious to work abroad ○D. often unable to find work in France 7. Which was not true in French? ○A. Food costs were low. ○B. Wages had increased. ○C. The state paid family allowances. ○D. There was overtime employment. 8. According to the passage, French production ___________. ○A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people ○B. was flooding the international market with inferior ○C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production ○D. was enough for the local market 9. According to the passage, the French government _____________. ○A. prohibited French to work abroad ○B. reduced taxed to fight inflation ○C. paid family allowances and benefits ○D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions 10. Which of the following is not true? ○A. Migration of workers would deplete the labor force. ○B. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of products. ○C. Qualified workers work abroad would increase the quality of products in foreign countries. ○D. Qualified workers work abroad was good for France.。
国才初级样题及解析(1)
Tips for Good Behavior at Job InterviewsIn many cases, how to listen and how to speak is no less important than whatto say. Below are some tips for good behavior at a job interview.ü Make eye contact for a few seconds at a time.ü Smile and nod as you see fit while listening but don’t overdo it.ü Don’t laugh unless the interviewer does first.üBe polite and keep an even tone when speaking.ü Avoid being too loud or too quiet.ü Don’t slouch.ü Relax and lean forward a little to appear interested.ü Don’t put a hand in any pocket.ü Keep your feet on the floor.ü Take notes if necessary.üListen attentively.ü Don’t interrupt.ü Stay calm.ü Don’t let your arms fly around when making a point.国际人才英语考试口头沟通任务说明“建立联系”任务要求考生听八段简短对话，每段对话播放完毕后，重播第一个说话人的话语，考生即时复述第二个说话人的话语。
2024年沈阳市初中英语听力口语考试样题-1
沈阳市初中英语听力口语考试样题-1考试时间：30分钟试题分值：30分第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Playing volleyball.2. How old is the man?A. 23.B. 33.C. 43.3. What does the man think of the teacher’s hair?A. It’s long.B. It’s short.C. It’s straight.4. Where does the man live?A. In a small city.B. In a small town.C. In a small village.5. How many sisters does the man have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Pandas’ looks.B. Pandas’ sizes.C. Pandas’ weight.7. What is the man’s dream?A. To be a doctor.B. To be a farmer.C. To be a teacher.8. What is the man’s favorite sport?A. Football.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
英语一真题
英语一真题一、阅读理解阅读理解一题目：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
England is a small country, but it produces many excellent things. These things are interesting and they are not very expensive. They are famous for the world. They are English. The English people began to make things many years ago. They had always clever heads.The English people made beautiful glass. This glass was to be found in the houses of rich people in many countries. Some of it is very old. The English people made beautiful and clever toys from wood. They made lovely cups and plates from china. The children in many countries played with these toys. They drank milk from these cups and ate from these plates.The English people made many clever things from iron and from copper. They made machines and ships of iron. They put up bridges of iron over rivers. They made pots of copper. They made pans and kettles of iron. They made knives and forks of steel. Some of them are still being used by people in many countries. Iron and steel things are strong and they last a long time.England was the first country to have very fast trains. The trains ran on lines, and other countries soon began to make lines for trains to run on too. Now there are thousands of trains running on lines all over the world.There are many beautiful old houses in England. Some of them were built by people who were rich hundreds of years ago. Some of them are now museums.In England there are always many boats upon the rivers and canals. Some of the boats are more than two hundred years old. They are still used by people who live on the water in them.1. What are the English things famous for in the world?A)Their size.B)Their quality.C)Their quantity.D)Their price.2. What is the glass made by the English mainly used for?A)For making toys.B)For decorating houses.C)For blowing cups and plates.D)For drinking milk and soup.3. Why do English iron and steel things often last for a long time?A)Because they are very strong.B)Because they are made of solid iron.C)Because they are made by clever people.D)Because they are expensive.4. Which is NOT true about the trains according to the passage?A)England was the first country to have trains.B)Trains in England ran on lines.C)England made lines for trains to run on.D)There are many trains running on lines all over the world now.答案：1. B2. B3. A4. A阅读理解二题目：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
(完整版)英语专业四级模拟试卷(1)(可编辑修改word版)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B.A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C.A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D.A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B.His credt score is of advanved level.C.He pays on time occasionally.D.He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B.His preference of a moderate life of loan.C.The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D.His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B.Life of the loan.C.Bank policy.D.Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B.When you want to get a discount.C.When the gift is on your shopping list.D.When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B.Limit 3.C.Limit 5.D.Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B.If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C.If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D.If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B.In order to let you ignore the high price.C.In order to let you buy things in advance.D.In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B.Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C.Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D.Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11.Among the sentences below, it is sentence that denotes “future of present cause”.A.The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B.The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C.The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D.The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12.The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A.heaps ofB.lots ofC.umpteenD.quantities of13.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A.Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B.He is not man enough, and that’s all.C.Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D.He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14.There was a storm I had never experienced before.A.such asB.as whichC.with whichD.for such15.This rule to everyone who for the post.A.will apply… will applyB.applies… will applyC.will apply… appliesD.applies…. is applying16.Who in but the President himself!A.is comingB.should comeC.cameD.has come17.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B.The grass was wet with rain.C.It is in bad taste to boost.D.Between four and six will suit me.18.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none happier for her beauty.A.theB.muchC.moreD.enough19.Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A.Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B.Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C.Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D.Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.A.norB.no more thanC.not more thanD.any more than21.Harry took a of his drink and then put the glass down.A.tasteB.lickC.mouthD.sip22.As he made no to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A.referenceB.statementmentD.mention23.At the casualty department my brother had his injury .A.curedB.healedC.relievedD.treated24.In the majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A.tremendousB.handsomeC.broadD.wide25.caused the accident has not yet been found.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which26.What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange late.A.byB.ofC.forD.till27.My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means .A.made me angryB.made me tiredC.made me excitedD.made me annoyed28.—I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as as a fiddle.A.wellB.fitC.fineD.fresh29.The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon a taste for it!A.receiveB.adoptC.acquireD.accept30.The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through windows, casting a glow ofgold over the landscape.A.carved antique woodenB.antique carved woodenC.antique wooden carvedD.wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) , has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33) to express his own personality and his (34) understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old- cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35) to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36) examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37) to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38) distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39) , whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40) examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41.The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers .A．to provide support for his argument.B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C.to explain how dull students can also be successful.D.to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42.Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who .A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B.contradicted their teachers much too often.C.could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D.behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43.Many gifted people attributed their success .A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B.both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C.more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D.less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects .A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.could be convicted of guilt as well45.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that .A.e nough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihoodof two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples formthe same person can matchC.e nough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood oftwo different DNA samples coming form the same personD.a dditional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that twoDNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46.The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that .A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.it is authorized to work out standards for testingD.it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and featheredhim and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life. [After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47.According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because .A.he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB.he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC.it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD.it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48.The Gazatte accused Twain of .A.throwing away his friend’s belongingsB.making a practical joke of his enemiesC.stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD.occupying the camp of another person49.To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT .A.media disinformationB.letters if false accusationC.anonymous blackmailsD.humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50.What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51.What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI.Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1)Warmer oceans due to (1)2)Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3)Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed. II.New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1)Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2)Findings:A.Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B.Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3)Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algaeStep 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5)Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6)Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansPART I DICTATION KeyPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15C CD A C 16~20B B A B D 21~25D A D B B 26~30B A BC BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50.The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51.The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52.With anxiety and worry.53.Running / Campaigning for Governor.。
考研英语一真题及答案完整版（word）
考研英语一真题及答案完整版（word）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’ continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it isbizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A] used turn enjoy high public support[B] was unpopular among European royals[C] cased his relationship with his rivals[D]ended his reign in embarrassment22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[A] owing to their undoubted and respectable status[B] to achieve a balance between tradition and reality[C] to give voter more public figures to look up to[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Aristocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth[B] The role of the nobility in modern democracies[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families[D]The nobility’s adherence to their privileges24. The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles[A] takes a rough line on political issues[B] fails to change his lifestyle as advised[C] takes republicans as his potential allies[D] fails to adapt himself to his future role25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs[D]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice. Enough of the implications are discern able, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provideupdated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone — a vast storehouse of digital information —is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect’s purse. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one’s smart phone is more l ike entering his or her home. A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing. In many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protect ions. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digitalinformation in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[B] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant.[C] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized.[D]prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of[A] disapproval.[B] indifference.[C] tolerance.[D]cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to[A] getting into one’s residence.[B] handling one’s historical records.[C] scanning one’s correspondences.[D] going throug h one’s wallet.29. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] citizens’ privacy is not effectively protected.[D] phones are used to store sensitive information.30. Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that[A] the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.[B] new technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.[C]California’s argument violates princi ples of the Constitution.[D]principles of the Constitution should never be alteredText 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” wr ites McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors(SBoRE). Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal edito rs, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of?Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard Schoolof Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group. He says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role.” He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is “a most welcome step forward” and “long overdue.” “Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowada ys, statistical review is more essential than expert review,” he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”. Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of revie wing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that[A] Science intends to simplify their peer-review process.[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to[A] found.[B] marked.[C] revised.[D] stored.33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A] pose a threat to all its peers.[B] meet with strong opposition.[C] increase Science’s circulation.[D]set an example for other journals.34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now[A] adds to researchers’ workl oad.[B] diminishes the role of reviewers.[C] has room for further improvement.[D]is to fail in the foreseeable future35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers.[B] Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect[C] Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’ Desks[D] Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science。
西南大学研究生英语1样题
西南大学研究生英语1样题试题指令及问题举例PaperOnePartI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentencethere are four choice marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:Ihave been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1980.[A]about[B] during[C]since[D] forThebest choice is “C”, so your answer should be: [A] [B][C][D]1.________ Eric started a job, he would not stop ________ it wasfinished.[A]Once, till[B] Each time, once[C]Since, when[D] The moment, as2.The proposed law, while brilliantly ________, has been poorly devisedto do thejobat hand.[A]confirmed[B] promoted[C]deceived[D] conceived……Key: 1. A 2. DPartII. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 65 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each ofthem there are fourchoices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.(1)Ifyou’ve been married to the world’s loudest snorer fornearly four decades, you’re either a saint or you’redeaf.JulieSwitzer is a little of both.OnJuly 4, the 61-year-old British homemaker will celebrate her 40thanniversary with her husband Mel, a cab driver whose snoring has beenmeasured at 92.5 decibels—louder than a police siren.Untilhe found a treatment, flight attendants would ask him not to sleep onplanes. Eight of his neighbors sold their homes in one 10-yearperiod. Only his wife stood by his side.“Mywife and I love ach other,” he says. “And she is deaf inone ear.”Julie’scondition had no connection to her husband’s strident snoozing(打盹儿).But even with diminished hearing, she found it hard to sleep—andthough to get up each day to get their two boys off to school. “Ijust thought most men sound like a electric saw in t he bedroom,”she says.Aftertwo decades of sleeplessness, Julie entered Mel in a local contest,sponsored by a British newspaper in 1984, to find the loudest snoringhusband in the United Kingdom. Until then, Mel had not realized thescope of his snore.Thecontest turned out to be the best thing she ever did. In one bravestroke, Julie turned her husband into an international celebrity ofsorts. Suddenly, she and Mel were flying to Japan, so that doctorscould measure his snoring on national TV.“Iguess there are better reasons to be famous,” Mel says.“Butif people are sending you to Tokyo, why fight it?”Thefolks at Guinness were quick to certify him, and all the attentionbrought hundreds of would-be remedies—including one thatfinally worked.Aboutfour years ago, New York entrepreneur Robert Ross gave Mel a Chineseherbal concoction that he now markets throughout North America asY-snore.Y-snorechanged the Switzers’ life. Just a few drops in the nose andMel is silent as a lamb. Finally, a peaceful night for his wife.1.Julie Switzer is considered somewhat a saint because ________.[A]she has been an excellent homemaker all the time[B]she has been married to Mel for 40 years[C]she turned a deaf ear to her husband’s snoring[D]she tolerated the loudest snoring in the world for more than 40 years2.What did Julie think of her husband’s snoring before sheentered him in a local contest?[A]She thought it was as loud as a police siren.[B]She felt bored.[C]She thought it was just a normal phenomenon.[D]She was anxious to find a cure for her husband’s snoring.3.Entering her husband in the snoring contest was the best thing Julieever didbecause________.[A]Mel became a famous person as a result of the contest[B]Mel became rich after winning the first prize[C]then she began to know how loud her husband’s snoring was[D]she managed to prove to the world that her husband wasa very braveman4.What does Mel think of his own success in the contest?[A]He believes that it is a great victory.[B]He is glad to take the opportunity to travel.[C]He feels embarrassed to be known as “the world’s loudestsnorer.”[D]He feels proud of himself and his wife.5.According to what is said in the passage, Y-snore is ________.[A]an interesting question Robert Ross asked Mel[B]a Japanese medical instrument that Mel bought in Japan[C]the name of a Chinese drug store that can be found in North America[D]a kind of medicine that stops snoring effectively……Key:1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. DPartIII. Cloze (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20blanks. For each blank there are four choices of words (phrases)marked A), B), C), and D). You are asked to choose the ONE word(phrase) that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Atthe moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are sufferingwhat is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives.That is the ___1___ of students currently preparing to ___2___ theirA-levels–examinations which will decide ___3___ a studentproceeds smoothly on to the next step of the academic ___4___ orwhether six years of work at secondary –school will be spent inthe bitter disappointment of failure. ___5___ the medical“stress-charts” examinations ___6___somewherebehind a death ___7___, a divorce or even the loss of a job; ___8___the symptoms of anxiety are all the more weakening ___9___ they arebefore the event ___10___ after it, and may ___11___ themselves beenough to ___12___ the student’s worst fears failing.……1.A)amountB) numberC) accountD) members2.A)sit uponB) sit downC) sit forD) sit over3.A)howB) whatC) whyD) whether4.A)careerB) purposeC) projectD) ladder5.A)AtB) AboveC) WithinD) In6.A)successB) rankC) line upD) link7.A)in the houseB) at homeC) in the familyD) in homes8.A)thereforeB) thusC) butD) as a result9.A)soB) becauseC) whenD) if10.A)more thanB) even moreC) rather thanD) less than11.A)ofB) onC) inD) from12.A)bring backB) bring aboutC) bring alongD) bring through……Key:1.B2. C3.D4. D5. D6. B7.C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. BPaperTwoPartIV Chinese-English Translation (15 points, 30 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write yourtranslation on Answer Sheet 2.1.我们不要把关心老人只停留在口头上，要办实事帮助他们解决困难。
雅思英语听力真题样题第一部分
SECTION 1Questions 1 – 8Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Tapescript for IELTS Listening Recording 1You will hear a telephone conversation between a customer and an agent at a company which ships large boxes overseas.A Good morning Packham’s Shipping Agents. Can I help you?B Oh yes, I’m ringing to make enquiries about sending a large box, a container,back home to Kenya from the UK.A Yes, of course. Would you like me to try and find some quotations for you?B Yes, that’d be great. Thank you.A Well first of all, I need a few details from you.B Fine.A Can I take your name?B It’s Jacob Mkere.A Can you spell your surname, please?B Yes, it’s M-K-E-R-E.A Is that ‘M’ for mother?B Yes.A Thank you, and you say that you will be sending the box to Kenya?B That’s right.A And where would you like the box picked up from?B From college, if possible.A Yes, of course. I’ll take down the address now.B It’s Westall College.A Is that W-E-S-T-A-L-L?B Yes, ... college.A Westall College. And where’s that?B It’s Downlands Road, in Bristol.A Oh yes, I know it. And the postcode?B It’s BS8 9PU.A Right ... and I need to know the size.B Yes, I’ve measured it carefully and it’s 1.5m long ...A Right.B0.75m wide ...A OK.B And it’s 0.5m high or deep.A Great. So I’ll calculate the volume in a moment and get some quotes for that. Butfirst can you tell me, you know, very generally, what will be in the box?B Yes there’s mostly clothes.A OK. [writing down]B And there’s some books.A OK. Good. Um ... Anything else?B Yes, there’s also some toys.A OK and what is the total value, do you think, of the contents?B Well the main costs are the clothes and the books – they’ll be about £1500 butthen the toys are about another two hundred – so I’d put down £1700.Answers:1Mkere2Westall3BS8 9PU4 0.75 m/metre(s)/meter(s) (wide) / three(-)quarter(s) (of) (a) metre/meter (wide) /¾ m (wide) / 75 cm(s) (wide)5 0.5 m/metre(s)/meter(s) (high/deep) / (a) half (a) metre/meter (high/deep) /½ m (high/deep) / 50 cm(s) (high/deep)6 &7 in either orderbooks(some)toys(some)8 1,700Words in brackets are optional - they are correct, but not necessary. Alternative answers are separated by a slash (/).。
(完整版)全国英语等级考试一级真题
第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的［A］、［B］、［C］三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middle aged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.“What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy.“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conducto r.The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”例：0.［A］is［B］are［C］was答案：［C］41.［A］in the morning［B］in the afternoon［C］at noon42.［A］just had left［B］have just left［C］has just stopped43.［A］the driver［B］the conductor［C］the old woman44.［A］to cry［B］crying ［C］to be crying45.［A］had forgot［B］has dropped［C］lost46.［A］got on［B］got up［C］getting on47.［A］long［B］far［C］soon48.［A］the seat［B］the chair［C］the ticket49.［A］later［B］late［C］after50.［A］ten pence［B］eight pence［C］two pence第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
英语一新题型大纲样题
英语一新题型大纲样题(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--新题型大纲样题（考研英语一）一、七（六）选五Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now.41) ________ Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.42) ________. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing.43) ________ There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kindof shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.44) ________. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.45) ________.About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.[A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.[B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.[C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in whichour coal seam, or layer, formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air.[D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.[E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.[F]When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea arid there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.[G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.二、排序题Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-E to fill in each numbered box. The first and the lastparagraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] "I just don't know how to motivate them to do a better job. We're in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we'll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It's hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn't — it's boring, routine paperwork, and there isn't much you can do about it.[B] "Finally, I can't say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it's not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.[C] "I've got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat, They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires,' accidents, and other emergencies.[D] "Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that's not fair — too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn't necessarily mean you'll win. We triedsetting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff."[E]"The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.[F] "So I just don't know What to do. I've been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work."[G ] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation — how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.Order: G—41—42—43—44—45—F三、信息匹配题Directions: You are going to read a text about the tips on resume writing, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45).There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview. There are two kinds. One is the familiar "tombstone" that lists where you went to school and where you've worked in chronological order. The other is what I call the "functional" resume — descriptive, fun to read, unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview.It's handy to have a "tombstone" for certain occasions. But prospective employers throw away most of those un-requested" tombstone "lists, preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead.What follows are tips on writing a functional resume that will get read — a resume that makes you come alive and look interesting to employers.yourself first:In order to write a resume others will read with enthusiasm, you have to feel important about yourself.what you can do, not who you are:Practice translating your personality traits, character, accomplishments and achievements into skill areas. There are at least five thousand skill areas in the world of work.Toot your own horn!Many people clutch when asked to think about their abilities. Some think they have none at all! But everyone does, and one of yours may just be the ticket an employer would be glad to punch — if only you show it.specific, be concrete, and be brief!Remember that "brevity is the best policy."bad news into good:Everybody has had disappointments in work. If you have to mention yours, look for the positive side.apologize:If you've returning to the work force after fifteen years as a parent, simply write a short paragraph (summary of background) in place of a chronology of experience. Don't apologize for working at being a mother; it's the hardest job of all. If you have no special training or higher education, just don't mention education.The secret is to think about the self before you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off, not necessarily consecutive, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life, on or off the job, that made you feel effective.Don't worry at first about what it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to your cluster of accomplishments (leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills etc.)Try to list at least three accomplishments under the sameskills heading. Now start writing your resume as if you mattered. It may take four drafts or more, and several weeks, before you've ready to show it to a stranger (friends are usually too kind)for a reaction. When you've satisfied, send it to a printer; a printed resume is far superior to photocopies. It shows an employer that you regard job hunting as serious work, worth doing right.Isn't that the kind of person you'd want working for your?[A] A woman who lost her job as a teacher's aide due to a cutback in government funding wrote: "Principal of elementary school cited me as the only teacher's aide she would rehire if government funds became available."[B] One resume I received included the following: "Invited by my superior to straighten out our organization's accounts receivable. Set up orderly repayment schedule, reconciled accounts weekly, and improved cash flow 100 per cent. Rewarded with raise and promotion." Notice how this woman focuses on results, specifies how she accomplished them, and mentions her reward — all in 34 words.[C] For example, if you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.[D] An acquaintance complained of being biased when losing an opportunity due to the statement "Ready to learn though not so well educated".[E] One of my former colleagues, for example, wrote resumes in three different styles in order to find out which was more preferred. The result is, of course, the one that highlights skills and education background.[F] A woman once told me about a cash-flow crisis her employer had faced. She'd agreed to work without pay for three months until business improved. Her reward was her back pay plus a 20 percent bonus. I asked why that marvelous story wasn't in her resume. She answered, "It wasn't important." What she was really saying of course was "I'm not important."四、小标题题Passage 1Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about plagiarism in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)[A] What to do as a student?[B] Various definitions of plagiarism[C] Ideas should always be sourced[D] Ignorance can be forgiven[E] Plagiarism is equivalent to theft[F] The consequences of plagiarismScholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person's ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one's ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is "the wrongfulappropriation or purloining, and publication as one's own of the ideas, or the expression of ideas of another."The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment may range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writers are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and a ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws require writers to give scrupulous attention to documentation of their sources.Students, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholars' ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students' inexactness in identifying sources properly.They are plagiarism by accident, by ignorance, and by intention.Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer's inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have readit long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished.Plagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation-note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography — are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references. Although 'there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, only in the expression of them," the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources for ideas are challenged.The most serious kind of academic thievery is plagiarism by intention. The writer, limited by his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and language of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals, he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention.The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge theirindebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume their responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will admire the humility and honesty.Passage 2Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text about how to select a fund． Choose the most suitable heading from the list A—F for each numbered paragraph (41-45)． The first and last paragraph of the text are not numbered． There is one extra heading which you do not need to use． Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)．A) Watching related expenses and making wise choice．B) Paying attention to detailsC) Weighing your financial goals and expectations firstD) Maintaining realistic expectationsE) Narrowing the SearchF) Not too specialEating better. Exercising. Investing. There are a lot of things you know should he doing. There problem is that getting started always seems to be the hardest pat. For many investors, mutual funds are a good way to go, but trying to sort through the number of available choices——now more than 1 0,000——makes this important task appear overwhelming Let’s look at some ways to cut thatnumber down to a reasonable size, as well as other factors to consider when selecting your first fund．Before you begin examining potential inv estments, it’s important to take some time to access your own goals and risk tolerance. If you start with a clear objective in mind, as well as an understanding as to how you might react if your investment loses money, you’11 be less likely to purchase a fund that doesn’t fit your needs .And that’s what often leads it disappointment It is important to look for funds that are appropriate—ate for both your goals and your investment temperament．One way to begin your search for a good fund is to use the Momingstar stat rating. The rating is a useful tool for narrowing the field to funds that have done a good job of balancing return and risk in the past. To assign rating, Morningstar uses a formula that compares a fund’s risk—adjusted historical performance with that of other funds within four rating groups——domestic stock funds, international stock funds, taxable bond funds, and municipal bond funds．Funds that invest solely in a single market sectors, called specialty funds, often have impressive returns and may be great additions to a diversified portfolio. However, the success of such funds depends largely on the fortunes of a particular market sector. Hence, specialty funds probably aren’t the best way tostart. For your first fund, look for a diversified stock fund that has exposure to different types of stocks．There’s no free lunch in fund investing：1n addition to the sales fees that some fund companies charge, fund investors must also pay management fees and trading cost. Unfortu nately, you don’t necessarily get what you pay for—no one has ever shown that more expensive funds provide greater returns. Look for funds with reasonable costs. The expense ratio, which expresses annual costs as a percentage amount, is probably the best number to use when comparing mutual fund costs．Whatever the market does, try to take it in stride. You’re in for the long haul, so don’t worry about the market’s day—to—day gyrations. Relax and resist the temptation to monitor your first investment daily. Check in on your mutual funds once a month, and give your portfolio a thorough exam every 6 to 12 months. And consider adding to your fund each month. An automatic investment plan makes it a relatively painless process. Finally, remember that the ultimate measure of your Success as an investor depends not on your owning the best—performing mutual fund. Only one fund will be the top performer over the next decade, and there’s no way to predict which one it will be. Meeting your own financial goals should ultimately be the yardstick by which you measure your investment success．一、七（六）选五41. B 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. C二、排序题41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D三、例子或匹配题41. F 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D四、小标题题Passage 141. F 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E Passage 241. C 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. D。
大学英语(一)试题
大学英语（一）试题1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分)A、 A Certainly not; just a momentB、 B NO ,not at all ;hold upC、 C Of course ,I don’tD、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on标准答案：A2. (单选题) --I _______,but I had an expected visitor.(本题2.0分)A、 A hadB、 B wouldC、 C was going toD、 D did标准答案：C3. (单选题) Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world of all countries if the world lived in _____ peace with one another?(本题2.0分)A、 A a ；不填B、 B the;不填C、 C a ;theD、 D the; the学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) — Then , I’m afraid there is left .(本题2.0分)A、nothingB、no oneC、noneD、neither学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) --It was in 2002(本题2.0分)A、this; thatB、that; whenC、that; thatD、this; when标准答案：A解析：得分： 26. (单选题) We waited and waited. _________ we had been looking forward to .(本题2.0分)A、 A Then came the hourB、 B Then did the hour comeC、 C Then the hour cameD、 D The hour then came学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 27. (单选题) _____ scores of times ,but he still couldn’t understand it .(本题2.0分)A、 A Having explainedB、 B Having been explainedC、 C Though it was explainedD、 D It was explained学生答案： D解析：得分： 28. (单选题) Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、oneC、itD、what学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) －Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.(本题2.0分)A、had wonderedB、would wonderC、was wonderingD、did wonder学生答案： C解析：得分： 210. (单选题) I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagine such a gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、mightC、wouldD、could学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) The old woman has three sons ,and _____ are studying abroad now.(本题2.0分)A、 A two of themB、 B two of whoC、 C two of whomD、 D of whom two学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Not a bit .It couldn’t be E35(本题2.0分)A、 A so badB、 B much betterC、 C any worseD、 D best学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题) --- Yes ,I gave it to her ___ I saw her.(本题2.0分)A、 A whileB、 B suddenlyC、 C onceD、 D the moment学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.(本题2.0分)A、 A shouldn’t eatB、 B mustn’t have eatenC、 C shouldn’t have eatenD、 D mustn’t eat学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 215. (单选题) __ different life today is from ____ it was years ago.(本题2.0分)A、 A What a ,whatB、 B How ,whatC、 C What ,whatD、 D What a ,how学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for themachine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.”That is the most beautiful thing of all.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one islandB、twenty islandsC、sixty-four islandsD、hundreds of islands学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? ( )(本题3.0分)A、They are not a part of the islands.B、They actually made the islands.C、They are the first in the world.D、They are growing.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What has made Dole Company the biggestfruit-packing company in the world? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Sugar.B、Sugar cane.C、Bananas.D、Pineapples.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、they had a peaceful historyB、they can sleep in the middle of the roadC、there are 64 different races on the islandsD、they care more for people than anything else学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、not all nations have humanityB、humanity is as important as a nationC、humanity has no national boundariesD、all human beings should live in peace学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 4Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plotin secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways – by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union(苏联) and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are., where they areand what they are planning. Today’s MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them.(1). (单选题) What is the first paragraph mainly about? ( )(本题3.0分)A、The tasks of intelligence agencies.B、The contributions of intelligence agencies.C、The equipment used by intelligence agents.D、The recruitment of intelligence agents.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、international terroristsB、the Soviet Union and its alliesC、major criminals within the countryD、agents working for both camps学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What is true about the Cold War? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Both camps were planning to start a war.B、It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C、No fierce clash broke out during the period.D、It is not regarded as an intelligence war.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、terrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB、most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC、terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD、it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The best title for the passage might be “_______”. ( )(本题3.0分)A、Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB、National Defense Against All ThreatsC、Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D、What We Do As Intelligence Officers学生答案： D标准答案：D18. (问答题) Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.(本题10.0分)标准答案：安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。
2020年英语一真题完整版
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before,millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1a cold winter’s day,few culinary pleasures can2it.Yet as we report now.The food police are determined our health.That this3should be rendered yet another quality pleasure4to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has5a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked6high temperatures.This means that people should7crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin—crust pizzas and only8 toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?9studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no10evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is11to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is13to follow the FSA advice.14,it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be16up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?17,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods18,but reduce their lifetime intake. However its19risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just20with no one listening.1.[A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till2.[A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence3.[A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surprise[D]concern4.[A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed5.[A]issued[B]received[C]ignored[D]cancelled6.[A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by7.[A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid8.[A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially9.[A]Unless[B]Since[C]If[D]While10.[A]secondary[B]external[C]conclusive[D]negative11.[A]insufficient[B]bound[C]likely[D]slow12.[A]On the basis of[B]At the cost of[C]In addition to[D]In contrast to13.A]Interesting[B]advisable[C]urgent[D]fortunate14.[A]As usual[B]In particular[C]By definition[D]After all15.[A]resemblance[B]combination[C]connection[D]pattern16.[A]made[B]served[C]saved[D]used17.[A]To be fair[B]For instance[C]To be brief[D]In general18.[A]reluctantly[B]entirely[C]gradually[D]carefully19.[A]promise[B]experience[C]campaign[D]competition20.[A]follow up[B]pick up[C]open up[D]end upSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1A group of labour MPs,among them Yvette Cooper,are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK“town of culture”award.The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title,which was held by Hull in2017and has been awarded to Coventry for zozl.Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull,where it brought in£220m of investment and an avalanche of arts,out not to be confined to cities.Britain town,it is true are not prevented from applying,but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions.A town of culture award could,it is argued,become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture,a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in1990and Liverpool in2008.A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world:after town of culture,who knows that will follow—village of culture? Suburb of culture?Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all.A badly run“year of culture”washes in and out of a place like the tide,bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year.They transform the aspirations of the people who live there;they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right,and requires a remarkable degree of vision,as well as cooperation between city authorities,the private sector,community groups and cultural organisations.But it can be done:Glasgow’s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art,music and theatre that it remains today.A“town of culture”could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street,supporting local facilities and above all celebratingits people and turn it into action.21.Copper and her colleague argue that a“town of culture”award would_____.[A]consolidate the town-city ties in Britain[B]promote cooperation among Brain’s towns[C]increase the economic strength of Brain’s towns[D]focus Brain’s limited resources on cultural events22.According to paragraph2,the proposal might be regarded by some as______.[A]a sensible compromise[B]a self-deceiving attempt[C]an eye-catching bonus[D]an inaccessible target23.The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it_____.[A]endeavor to maintain its image[B]meets the aspiration of its people[C]brings its local arts to prominence[D]commits to its long-term growth24.“Glasgow”is mentioned in Paragraph3_____.[A]a contrasting case[B]a supporting example[C]a background story[D]a related topic25.What is the author’s attitude towards the proposal?[A]Skeptical[B]Objective[C]Favorable[D]CriticalText2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.Scientists need journals in which to publish their research,so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free,because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free,the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.Until this century,university libraries were not very price sensitive.Scientist publishers routinely report profit margins approaching40%on their operations,at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier,which claims to publish25%of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of more than£900m last year,while UK universities alone spent more than£210m in2016to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;bothfigures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic,and thoroughly illegal,reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub,a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers,set up in2012,which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since2015.The success of Sci-Hub,which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed,shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful.More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms:either freely available from the moment of publication,or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article.These range from around£500to$5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these“article preparation costs”had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status,while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.In both cases,we need a rebalancing of power.26.Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money”partly because______.[A]its funding has enjoyed a steady increase[B]its marketing strategy has been successful[C]its payment for peer review is reduced[D]its content acquisition costs nothing27.According to Paragraphs2and3,scientific publishers Elsevier have______.[A]thrived mainly on university libraries[B]gone through an existential crisis[C]revived the publishing industry[D]financed researchers generously28.How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?[A]Relieved[B]Puzzled[C]Concerned[D]Encouraged29.It can be learned from Paragraphs5and6that open access terms______.[A]allow publishers some room to make money[B]render publishing much easier for scientists[C]reduce the cost of publication substantially[D]free universities from financial burdens30.Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A]Trial subscription is offered.[B]Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D]The few feed on the many.Text3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad,to ensure“gender parity”on boards and commissions,provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than40percent female.In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities,they have proposed imposing government quotas.If the bills become law,state boards commissions will be required to set aside50percent of board seats for women by2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California,which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.In signing the measure,California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law,which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex,is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an“important”policy interest.Because the California law applies to all boards,even where there is no history of prior discrimination,courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of“equal protection”.But are such government mandates even necessary?Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population,but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference.According to a study by Catalyst,between2010and2015the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by54percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic,Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a“golden skirt”phenomenon,where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will______.[A]help little to reduce gender bias[B]pose a threat to the state government[C]raise women’s position in politics[D]greatly broaden career options32.Which of the following is true of the California measure?[A]It has irritated private business owners.[B]It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C]It may go against the Constitution.[D]It will settle the prior controversies.33.The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate_______.[A]the harm from arbitrary board decision[B]the importance of constitutional guarantees[C]the pressure on women in global corporations[D]the needlessness of government interventions34.Norway’s adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to_____.[A]the underestimation of elite women’s role[B]the objection to female participation on boards[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board[D]the growing tension between Labor and management35.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A]Women’s need in employment should be considered.[B]Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.[C]Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D]Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.Text4Last Thursday,the French Senate passed a digital services tax,which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data,and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services.Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax”,meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple,Facebook and Amazon—in other words,multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron,who has expressed support for the measure,and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy,with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue.Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend,with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.These have included Britain’s DPT(diverted profits tax).Australia’s MAAL(multinational anti-avoidance law),and India’s SEP(significant economic presence)test,to name but a few.At the same time,the European Union,Spain,Britain and several other countries all have seriously contemplated digital service taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics,but they are designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rule do not grant them that right.In other words,they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures,the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)is currently working with131countries to reach a consensus by the end of2020on an international solution.Both France and the United States are involved in the organization’s work,but France’s digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France’s planned tax is a clear warning:Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system,other nations are likely to follow suit,and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to.[A]regulate digital services platforms[B]protect French companies’interests[C]impose a levy on tech multinationals[D]curb the influence of advertising37.It can be learned from Paragraph2that the digital services tax.[A]may trigger countermeasures against France[B]is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad[C]aims to ease international trade tensions[D]will prompt the tech giants to quit France38.The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that.[A]redistribution of tech giants’revenue must be ensured[B]the current international tax system needs upgrading[C]tech multinationals’monopoly should be prevented[D]all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights39.It can be learned from Paragraph5that the OECD’s current work.[A]is being resisted by US companies[B]needs to be readjusted immediately[C]is faced with uncertain prospects[D]needs to involve more countries40.Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A]France is Confronted with Trade Sanctions.[B]France Leads the Charge on Digital Tax.[C]France Says“No”to Tech Multinationals.[D]France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy.Part BDirections:In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A]Eyes fixations are brief[B]Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to rude[C]Eye contact can be friendly social signal[D]Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E]Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated[F]Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G]Eye contact can be aggressiveIn a social situation,eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way.But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here’s what hard science reveals about eye contact:41.__________________________We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes,and she will look back.This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.In adulthood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention.It can catch someone’s attention in a crowded room.“Eye contact and smile”can signal availability and confidence,a common sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42.____________________________Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interview during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded.This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms,who may tend to avoid eye contact.Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researchers,using advanced methods of brain scanning.43.______________________________With the use of eye-tracking technology,Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation.While eye contact may be a sigh of connection or trust in friendly situations,it’s more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations.“Whether you’re a politician or a parent,it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you’re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,”said Minson.44._______________________________When we look at a face or a picture,our eyes pause on one spot at a time,often on the eyes or mouth.These pauses typically occur at about three per second,and the eyes then jump to another spot,until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.How thewhole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45.__________________________________In people who score high in a test of neuroticism,a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety,eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish research Jari Hietanen and colleagues.“Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ.”A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the14th century known as the Renaissance,the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favored a more humanistic approach to being.Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the17th century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.(46)With (the gap between)the Church’s teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged,leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.During the Renaissance,the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus,Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.(47)Before each of their revelations,many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking,including the Ptolemaic and Aristotelean geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorised in1543that in actual fact,all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth,but the Sun,a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy,and any such hereties that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentric principle.(48)Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made and at a rate that people—including the Church—could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church’s long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to retionalists and scientists.This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the17th century.(49)As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world,the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era—the Age of Reason.The17th and18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity.Scientific method, reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged,as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress.(50)Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase‘Sapere aude’or‘dare to know’,after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question:What is Enlightenment?It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth,which they believed to be founded in knowledge.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions：The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest.Write a notice in about100words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice.(10points)Part B52.Directions：Write an essay of160-200words based on the pictures below.In your essay,you should1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning,and3)give your comments,Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)。
全国公共英语等级考试一级(pets)考试样题
全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)一级考试样题第一部分：听力理解第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
例如，你将听到：The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项：图片A是六点差十分，图片B是六点十分，图片C是六点十五分。
因此，应该选C。
第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有1个问题。
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。
每段对话读两遍。
例如，你将听到：Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然，该对话发生商店里。
因此B是正确答案。
听力部分结束时，考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语语言学试题(1)及答案
英语语言学试题（1）I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A、 prescriptiveB、 sociolinguisticC、 descriptiveD、psycholinguistic2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A、 mouthB、 lipsC、 tongueD、 vocal cords3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.A、 bound morphemeB、 bound formC、 inflectional morphemeD、free morpheme4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.A、 coordinatorB、 particleC、 prepositionD、 subordinator5、"Can I borrow your bike?" _____ "You have a bike."A、 is synonymous withB、 is inconsistent withC、 entailsD、presupposes6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.A、 semanticsB、 pragmaticsC、 sociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization.A、 elaborationB、 simplificationC、 external borrowingD、internal borrowing8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.A、 Lingua francaB、 CreoleC、 PidginD、 Standard language9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .A、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrusB、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortexC、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neuronsD、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A、 learningB、 competenceC、 performanceD、 acquisitionII. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)11、Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal user's k_______ of the rules of his language.12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b______ .13、M_______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.14、A s______ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c______ synonyms.16、The illocutionary point of r_____ is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______.18、Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he+is→he's), Black English can d___ the form of "be".19、The basic essentials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c______period for first language acquisition.20、As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, I ______is a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why youthink so and give the correct version. (2%×10=20%)( )21、In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.( )22、Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.( )23、The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.( )24、Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only. ( )25、Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English.( )26、Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise.( )27、The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.( )28、In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.( )29、According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.( )30、All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. IV. Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3%×10=30%)31、duality32、diachronic linguistics33、broad transcription34、morphological rules35、phrase structure rule36、relational opposites37、componential analysis38、context39、euphemism40、brain lateralizationV. Answer the following questions. (10%×2=20%)41、Explain how the inventory of sounds can change, giving some examples in English for illustration.42、Briefly discuss the individual factors which affect the acquisition of a second language.语言学试题(1)参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、C2、C3、D4、D5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A 10、D二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11、knowledge12、bilabial13、morphology14、sentence15、complete16、representatives17、coinage18、delete19、critical20、interlanguage三、判断改错题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）21、FActually modern linguistics lays more emphasis on the spoken form of language than the written form for a number of reasons.22、FVoicing distinguishes meaning in English but not in Chinese.23、FThe meaning of some compound words has nothing to do with the sum total of the meanings of their components, such as the compound "redcoat".24、FApart from S and C, they also refer to a word, or a phrase that performs a particular grammatical function.25、FDialectal synonyms can often be found not only in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but also within the variety itself. For example, within British English, "girl" is called "lassie" in Scottish dialect, and "liquor" is called "whishey" in Irish dialect.26、T27、T28、FThey have a fairly clear fairly clear functional differentiation, i.e. one language may be used in some domains, other language in other domains. 29、FThe true statement is "According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines speakers' perceptions and patterns their way of life"30、T四、名词解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）31、One of the major defining features of human language. Human language consists of two levels. At the lower level, there are a limited number of sounds which are meaningless while at the higher level there are an unlimited number of combinations of these sounds. It is also known as double articulation.32、Linguistics that studies language over a period of time, also known as historical linguistics, e.g.the study of the Chinese language since the end of the Qing dynasty up to the present.33、A way to transcribe speech sounds. The basic principle is to use one letter to indicate one sound. It is generally used in dictionaries and language teaching textbooks.34、The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word, e.g.-ly can be added to a noun to form an adjective.35、a rewrite rule that allows for the possible combinations of words to form phrases and sentences36、Relational opposites, a kind of antonyms, refer to pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items. For example, "husband" and "wife", "father" and "son" etc.37、Componential analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning. The approach is based upon the belief that the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. For example, the word "man" is analyzed as comprising of+HUMAN,+ADULT,+ANIMATE,+MALE.38、Context is regarded as constituted by all kinds of knowledge assumed to be shared by the speaker and the hearer, For example, the knowledge of the language used and the knowledge of the world, including the general knowledge about the world and the specific knowledge about the situation in which linguistic communication is taking place.39、A euphemism is a mild, indirect or less offensive word or expression that replaces a taboo word or serves to avoid more direct wording that might be harsh, unpleasantly direct, or offensive, e.g. "pass away" for "die".40、Brain lateralization refers to the localization of cognitive and perceptual functions in a particular hemisphere of the brain. For example, the right hemisphere processes stimuli more holistically and the left hemisphere more analytically. In most people, the left hemisphere has primary responsibility for language, while the right hemisphere controls visual and spatial skills.五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）41、The inventory of sounds can change, and sound changes include changes in vowel sounds, sound loss, sound addition, and sound movement.1) Vowel sound change: English has undergone the systematic and regular change in the vowel sounds, known as the Great Vowel shift which occurred at the end of the Middle English period and which involved seven long, or tense vowels. These changes led to one of the major discrepancies between the phonemic representations of words and morphemes, i.e. between pronunciation and the spelling system of Modern English, e.g.five→/fi:v/(Middle English)→ /faiv/(Modern English)2) Sound loss: Sounds can change by the loss of phonemes. In the history of English the velar fricative /x/ was lost. This sound existed in Old English, so "night" was pronounced as /nixt/, but in Modern English, its pronunciation is /nait/.3) Sound addition: Sound addition includes the gain or insertion of a sound. For example, the word leisure was borrowed from French, so the phoneme /3/ was added to the inventory of English sounds. A change that involves the insertion of a consonant or vowel sound to the middle of a word is known as epenthesis, e.g.spinle--spindle.4) Sound movement: Sound change as a result of sound movement known as metathesis involves a reversal in position of two adjoining sound segments. Metathesis is less common, but it does exist. In some dialects of English, for example, the word ask is pronounced /? ks/. Also, bridd ("bird") is an OldEnglish word. When metathesis occurred to this word, the movement of /r/ sound to the right of the vowel sound resulted in its Modern English counterpart "bird".评分标准：满分为10分，总论及四小点各占2分。
小学英语练习一(含答案)
小学英语练习一(含答案)第一部分：单词拼写1. He is an actor. (他是一个演员。
)actor. (他是一个演员。
)2. She has a beautiful garden. (她有一个美丽的花园。
)garden. (她有一个美丽的花园。
)3. My father drives a car. (我的父亲开车。
)car. (我的父亲开车。
)4. The doctor is very busy. (那位医生非常忙。
)doctor is very busy. (那位医生非常忙。
)5. We play with a ball in the park. (我们在公园里玩球。
)ball in the park. (我们在公园里玩球。
)第二部分：选择题1. — What's your name?What's your name?— My name is Lily. (你叫什么名字？我叫莉莉。
)A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. How2. My mother's sister is my ______. (我的母亲的姐妹是我的___。
)______. (我的母亲的姐妹是我的___。
)A. sisterB. auntC. cousinD. mother3. I'm not hungry. (我不饿。
)not hungry. (我不饿。
)A. tooB. veryC. reallyD. not4. I am a student. (我是一名学生。
)am a student. (我是一名学生。
)A. beB. amC. isD. are5. She isn't a teacher. (她不是一位老师。
)isn't a teacher. (她不是一位老师。
)A. doesn'tB. isn'tC. don'tD. aren't第三部分：改错题1. Tom has (have) a big family. —> Tom has (has) a big family.has (have) a big family. —> Tom has (has) a big family.2. I like playing (play) basketball. —> I like to play (playing) basketball.like playing (play) basketball. —> I like to play (playing) basketball.3. My sister is like (likes) singing. —> My sister likes (is like) singing.is like (likes) singing. —> My sister likes (is like) singing.4. The cat catch (caches) the mouse. —> The cat catches (caches) the mouse.catch (caches) the mouse. —> The cat catches (caches) the mouse.5. We doesn't (don't) have school on Saturday. —> We don't (doesn't) have school on Saturday.doesn't (don't) have school on Saturday. —> We don't (doesn't) have school on Saturday.答案第一部分：单词拼写1. actor2. garden3. car4. doctor5. ball第二部分：选择题1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B第三部分：改错题1. has2. like to play3. likes4. catches5. don't。
(完整版)航空英语1习题及参考答案1
航空英语1习题及参考答案1单项选择题1.Those planes are___for charter.A.availableefulC.handfulD.helpful答案：A2.You must pay___fare, because there is no discounts for this flight.pleteB.allC.enoughD.full答案：D3.Is there any___flight that leaves on Sunday?A.towardB.unchangedC.directD.straight答案：C4.The observation group traveled from south africa to oxford___eight other african countries.A.withB.viaC.byD.through答案：B5.The baggage allowance for ___is ___kg.A.a minor traveling unaccompanied,20B.an infant traveling with his parents,10C.an adult flying C class,40D.an adult traveling economy with discount fare,20答案：D6.Generally speaking, the excess baggage is charged at___.A.per kg. 1% of the OW, normal, direct adult F class throughfareB.1% of the economy class OW fare per kgC.1.5% of the one-way normal, direct adult F class fare per kgD.per kg. 1.5% of the return normal, direct adult Y class fare答案：A7.A baby is defined by most airlines as a child___.A.who should be accompanied by parentsB.whose age is limited by airlinesC.who has not yet had a second birthdayD.who is not entitled to a seat答案：C8.Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged___.A.during the check inB.when the seats are confirmedC.before boardingD.as soon as passengers board the flight答案：B9.The passenger who travels on an international flight should___.A.take valid documents such as a ticket, passport and visaB.reconfirm his seats after booking the ticketC.be at the airport at least one and a half hours for check inD.both a and c答案：D10.The passengers___at Southampton.A.disembarkedB.embarkingC.got onD.got off答案：A11. My wife is coming from Tokyo, but I forget her___（航班号）.A. plane she tookB. travelling numberC. plane numberD. flight number答案：D12. Is there any bus service___at the airport?A. usefulB. usableC. serviceableD. available答案：D13. The passenger is complaining about the___of the flight.A. bad weatherB. numberC. cancellationD. country答案：C14.Lost ticket refunds will be issued to___of the replacement ticket purchased by check or through the credit card company after a 4-month waiting period from receipt of this application, provided that the ticket has not been used nor refunded.A. any form of paymentB. the moneyC. the final paymentD. the original form of payment答案：D15. My travel plans are not finalized. I’ll___later.A. make a reserveB. reservationC. make a reservationD. reserve答案：C16. Jean calls the Booking Office of Air China to check the seat___.A. freeB. emptyC. availableD. availability答案：D17. A: Hello, this is Air China Booking Office.B: Hello. I’d like to___my flight reservation.A. bookB. confirmC. orderD. reserve答案：B18. Do you expect any___for CA1849 tomorrow morning?A. no-showsB. go-showsC. stand-byD. waitlist答案：A19. Would you pay in cash or___your credit card?A. inB. withC. forD. on答案：B20. P: Thanks for your information. Here is my ticket and the money for the refund.A: Here is your___.A. passportB. ticketC. receiptD. boarding pass答案：C21. What is a reservations agent’s principal job?A. making a reservationB. making a saleC. confirming reservationD. alternating flight答案：A22. What kind of seat do you prefer?A. Here you are.B. A window seat.C. Thank you very much.D.I have one.答案：B多项选择题1.Can you list some of the factors that may cause the delay and the cancellation of the flights？A.Irregular ground serviceB.Mechanical problemC.Airport facilitiesD.The weather conditionE.Sudden change in schedule答案：ABCDE2.Please list some kinds of normal tickets fares.A.first classB.business classC.private classD.economy classE.VIP class答案：ABD3.Please list some means of payment.A.Pay in cashB.Pay by traveler’s checkC.Pay by credit cardD.Pay by postE.Pay by goods with the same value答案：ABC4.How to Obtain useful information for reservations?A.Passenger’s nameB.Class of serviceC.DestinationD.Departure timeE.Single or return tickets答案：ABCDE5.I’m wondering how I can obtain some information on baggage allowance.A.go to the ticket counter/get an air brochureB.go to the check-in counter/ask the counter agentC.ask the supervisor at the counter on that endD.ask an elder lady at the airportE.call the policemen答案：ABC选词填空题Complete the dialogue with the proper given wordsThe passenger address system allows cabin announcements to be made topassengers through loudspeakers. It can be operated from the cockpit or from the cabin. The pre-recorded announcement and boarding music are 1 to the passengers through the passenger address system. Five minutes 2 boarding, cabin attendants check the boarding music for the correct3 The music is played4 five minutes before take-off but not during the flights. The passenger entertainment system transmits pre-recorded audio and5 programs to the passengers. The passengers can hear the audio programs through the headsets6 to the passenger control unit. The passenger entertainment system7 audio reproducers and the passenger control unit. Each of the audio reproducers gives a8 of different music programs from tape cassettes or compact disks by9 the passenger entertainment system music controller. The passenger control unit is 10 on the armrest of each seat.答案：1.E；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.I；6.J；7.D；8.F；9.G；10.H阅读理解题Reading ComprehensionDIRECTIONS: In this part, there are 3 passages. Each of them is followed by 5 questions, and to each question, there are four possible answers marked with A, B, C, D. Please choose the correct or best answer to each question.Passage 1Cabin attendants need to see that passenger seat belts are fastened tightly and that no smoking rule is observed. Then they will report the result of this check to the purser. Special care must be taken in checking the seat belts of certain types of passengers, especially the elderly, handicapped passengers, unaccompanied minors and others.When there are infants among the passengers, cabin attendants should ensure that infants are seated so that there are sufficient oxygen masks for all the passengers in the row. For small children, it is recommended that a blanket be placed behind them so that the seat belt can hold them more securely.Other checks that must be made are: confirming that all compartments, carts and containers are locked and that they are secured by stoppers where these arefitted; confirming that window shades are open for take-off, and that all trays are stowed and the seat backs are in the upright position.1. Before taking off, cabin attendants do the safety check and inform ______ of the result.A. the captainB. the purserC. the controllerD. the flight engineer答案：B2. When checking the seat belts of passengers, cabin attendants should take special care of______.A. the elderlyB. handicapped passengersC. unaccompanied minorsD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following statement is NOT true? ______.A. Cabin attendants can give the small children a blanket to place behind them.B. Passengers must fasten their seat belts tightly when taking off.C. When in an emergency, the infants cannot have enough oxygen masks.D. Unaccompanied minors are permitted to travel by air alone.答案：C4. Other “checks” should be made before take-off except______.A. confirming that all compartments are lockedB. confirming that all carts and containers are emptyC. confirming that window shades are openD. confirming that all trays are stowed答案：B5. For take-off, passengers’ seat backs should be______.A. in the upright positionB. inclined forwardC. very cleanD. kept balance 答案：A。
国家开放大学英语考试样题1-2(附答案)
样题1第一部分交际用语(10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。
（每题2分，共10分）1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing?B. How are you?C. How is it going?答案: C解析: 本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。
What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；Ho w are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。
根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选C。
2. —______ will it take me to walk there?—About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。
根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。
How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。
3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?--- ________________________________________A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。
对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。
4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?---B:A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afterno on?B. Friday is good.C. Yes, we could.答案：A解析：本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。
英语习题(1)
选词填空bitter presence faith Raise goes by. .clear average jogPresented lack cherish impression routine Guilty identity option tend to conscious actually convince senior gratitude unique blame Constant beliefs ,make sure（1）He's in tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to three sons alone.（4）I have great in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time（6）I got up early the next morning to（7）Julia began to the dishes from the table.（8）He's about height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a of support.（11）I'm still about the whole affair.（12）I the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily（15）The police are trying to discover the of the killer.（16）I felt about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different from ours. （20）People need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is 4523.I hope this will you to change your mind24.Tom will become a next year25.We would like to express our to everyone26.They have a totally approach to staff training27.The commission it's report in October句子翻译I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.（37）It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.（38）Happiness is conscious choice we make every day of our lives.完形填空Unit1education. Information VocabularyEnter social communication global replace complicated airlinesEnglish is not easy to learn-most common verbs are irregular (不规则) and it has a large （1）.How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different. However, verbs are less（2）than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.English is very flexible—there are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean (加勒比海地区). Most （3）and shipping companies use a simple form of Englіѕh to make （4）easier.It is also the first language of technology and （5）Eighty percent of the （6）on the Internet is in English. Almost all schoolchildren in Europe study it as a first foreign language.About 25,000 new words（7）the English language every year. A lot of people tweet(在推特上发微博) or use other（8）media. But what is m-commerce（微商）? It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a（9）language?Will another language ever（10）it? Many people think not—it is already too popular.Unit2beginning rather than affect satisfying familiar with in ,a part of discovery recognize lieWhy are dreams so strange? Where do dreams come from? People have been trying to answer this since the（1）of time. But no one has produced a more （2）answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. One's dream-world seems strange and （3）he said,because dreams come from （4）one's mind which one can neither（5）nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind”.This（6）of Freud's is very important if we wish to understand something about ourselves. For the unconscious (潜意识) forces（7）us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Why do we choose one friend （8）another? Why does one story make us cry or laugh while another story doesn't（9）us at all?Perhaps we know why. If we don't know, the reason may （10）deep in our unconscious minds.Unit3thoughful willing approach based upon promote introduce where simply pressure incommonThere are lots of ways to meet new friends, and once you have decided that you are no longer going to be shy,and that you are（1）to step outside of the places where you are more comfortable,you will be able to（2）new people quiet easily.First of all, remember that a good friendship is（3）interest,so if you are looking to make friends, start to join clubs or go places（4）you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club.If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that（5）the things that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to（6）go up to them and（7）yourself.Don't put too much（8）on yourself, and remember that friendships don't always happen instantly. Simply be（9）with the words that you choose, and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation, you might find that you have much more（10）than you would think.unit4make a living provide in excess of According employed collaboration complex a variety of computers devicesVideo games aren't only for play; they also（1）work. The workers, known as game developers,（2）by creating the games you enjoy playing. Making video games is a serious- and big-business.（3）the Entertainment Software Asociation, in 2009, the video game industry had sales（4）10 billion and（5 more than 32,000 people in 34 states. Creating these game is（6）and requires the（7）of many developers,who perfom（8）tasks, from production to programming. They work for both small and large game studios to create games that can be played on many different（9）,including consolve systems,（10）,and cell phones.unit5conveniences pause perfect taken for granted appreciate are able to end frustration gratitude properlyThanksgiving is the official launch of the holiday season. We start by giving thanks. We （1）with giving gifts.But in the rush of creating the（2）holiday season （parties,planning,purchasing）,how often do you（3）and sincerely experience appreciation for the big and little things in life that often get（4）?How often do you stop and truly（5）all that you have in your life and everything you （6）do? When was the last time you felt sincere sense of（7）for something like the water running from your tap or for electricity and all the modern（8）that you use? When was the last time you stopped to appreciate a day when your body was functioning（9）and your health was good? Take away any one of those things and you immediately experience the（10）of its loss,but not taking the time to experience gratitude can cause its own discomfort also.unit6 content affect regarded gained chose qualities positive lifestyle discovered pathsPsycholpgists studying the key to a good life have reached a very inteseting finding that could（1）the future of some of the men and women reading this. They have（2）that there are two distinct（3）to a good life—and although the life of either group could be termed both good and happy,the（4）of one group would be far more satisfying and indeed gratifying.The largest group of people interviewed（5）their life as happy and successful. And those two（6）—happiness and success—were the extent of their wishes. They were （7）to continue on the path for the rest of their life.Those in the smaller group（8）to lead what they termed a “meaningful life”, during which they enjoyed not only happiness and success,but also（9）gratification from making a （10）contribution to their fellow humans.unit7restore unique enhance likely relax rewarding reach out take up pursued scheduleA hobby is an activity you enjoy doing. It is something of your choosing, something（1）to your taste and talent. It can（2）our well-being and give more meaningto our life. People who cultivate themselves through such acivties are less（3）to sufferfrom anxieties, rage, depression and other negative feelings.A hobby is the easiest way to（4）your balance whenever you are over- worked ors tressed. It will always give you pleasure and help you to（5）.Perhaps one of the mostactive ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore yourself through your hobby. When you have a hobby, you will try to create time for yourself and manage your（6）well to keep that appointment with yourself. When you （7） a hobby with a sense of purpose, you canthink of adding value to yourself.Most people think that the time to pursue their hobby is when they retire. But by that time,people would have less ability to learn a hobby. However, those who have（8） a certainhobby at a younger age would continue to do so well into their old age. What's more, a hobbygives you a reason to（9）and share with other people. It will give you an enriching and（10）experience for the rest of your life.unit8Choose reduce involve opposite unhappiness marriage, is afraid of risist distinguishing grow upThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually（1）their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to（2）.But in fact, the（3）,is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness （4）some pain. As a result, many people avoid thevery attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as（5）raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, and selfimprovement.A bachelor may（6）marriage even though he finds dating, to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you the reason is that（7）making a commitment,for commitment is quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most（8）features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would（9）the word fun to describe raising children, but couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child（10）or of playing with a grandchild.课内阅读理解unit11）Which of the following skills are both input and receptive skills?A) Reading and speaking.B) Listening and reading.C) Listening and writing.D) Speaking and writing.2）What is not recommended by the author as a way to improve reading skills?A) Reading as much as you can.B) Making notes when necessary.C) Thinking about the structure and unfamiliar words while reading.D) Reading difficult books.3）Which of the following statements is true regarding listening?A) If you becomc skillful and more native-like in reading, you necd not practice listening.B) Listening skills will grow automatically as reading skills improve.C)We need not take notes in listening.D)Listening is a productive skill.4）Communicative competence is＿＿A) receptive skillsB) productive skillsC) the ability to use language to do thingsD) the ability to understand and produce language correctly5）What is the most wonderful result of learning English?A) We can communicate with people around the world.B) We can listen to VOA or BBc.C) We can express our ideas in English.D) We can translate Chinese language into English.unit41) In the first paragraph, the word "enthusiasm"can be best replaced by＿＿.A) passion B) confidenceC)doubt D)success2)In which year didn't Maurice Greene win the 100m and 200m races in Kansas High School State athletic meetingA) 1993. B)1992C) 1991. D)19903)In which year was Maurice Greene the most dominant figure in sprinting?A) 1997. B) 1999.C) 2000. D) 2001.4) Which of the following statements is true about Maurice Greene?A) He has never been intimated by anyone else.B)His confidence comes from his wide smile and tattoo（纹身）.C) He has been greatly influenced by Muhammad Ali.D)He was the greatest American sprinter of all time.5) According to the passage, what are the main reasons for Maurice Greene's success?A) Confidence and hard training.B) Natural talent and enthusiasm.C) Enthusiasm and hard training.D) Talent and luck.unit71) When the author was very young, he began to______A) live with his uncleB) sing pop songsC) sing folk songsD) study vocal music2) The music training he received wasA) given in the Children's PalaceB) very strictC) about how to sing wellD) all of the above3) Which of the fllowing statements is NOT true?A) The author always likes singing.B) The author has been the winner in many singing competitionsC) The training the author received made him lose interest in singing.D) When the author was young, he wanted to be a famous singer.4) What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author didn't have the conditions needed to become a professional singerB) The author' s parents didnt want him to be a professional singer.C) The author gave up the hobby of singing.D) The author didn't like listening to music.5)The author writes the article to＿＿A) show how interesting singing isB) explain why he likes singing mostC) introduce some good songs to usD) persuade us into pursuing hobbiesunit81) Happiness is somethingA) that can be boughtB) everybody wants to haveC) related to the amount of money we have in the bankD) related to luxury items2) which of the following does not belong to the“three secrets to happiness"?A) Having good relationships with people.B) Thinking positively.C) Fleeing from work.D) Getting engaged in something.3) What can be inferred from the passage?A) Happiness is easy to get.B) A good relationship takes one too much time to establish.C) When we are busy doing something, we may forget time.D) Watching TV attentively is a kind of flowA) make people feel happyB) make people more powerfulC)never be a habitD) work at any time5) The author writes the article to___A) show how difficult life isB) explain how to obtain happinessC) help us focus on our workD) explain the relationship between money and happiness。
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云南师范大学文理学院2009–2010学年度下学期《大学英语2》试卷（样卷）The Sample Paper for College English Course II 构成概要：Listening Comprehension 20%V ocabulary and Structure 25%Reading Comprehension 30%Cloze 10%Writing 15%I.Listening Comprehension 20%略II.V ocabulary and Structure 25%Section ADirections: In this section, there are 40 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (0.5×40=20 points)1. Jim was caught drugs into the country.A. stealB. smugglingC. smugD. giggling2. The firm will the workers their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight; for3. David sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life.A. have keptB. keptC. has keptD. has been kept4. from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed5. In the swamp the army by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set6. It’s almost impossible to find a job which you can hold for all your life now.A. brilliantB. distinguishingC. humbleD. permanent7. Forcing an brand into a foreign market can be difficult without an insider who can provide valuable information about local marketing.A. establishB. establishingC. establishedD. to establish8. Solar energy can be (an) good electricity.9. By10. have onceA. is takingB. will takeC. takesD. take15. What he did was always consistent _______ his wordsA. withB. toC. inD. of16. Even an expert could not solve this problem, _______ a student like you.A. not mentionB. let aloneC. not to sayD. regardless17. You cannot _______ speeding on the highway, for there are security cameras every 500meters.A. get inB. get ontoC. get away withD. get out18. Your argument is too weak to _______ me.A. educateB. remindC. hitD. convince19. It is very likely that in the near future, robots will _______ human tasks.A. take withB. take overC. take awayD. take to20. Doctors _______ much time to their patients.A. spendB. takeC. deserveD. devote21. Tom, who has not finished his middle school study, has no _____ of a decent job.A. prospectB. interviewC. pressureD. application22. In this country, some schools are under the supervision of locally _____ committees.A. consistedB. composedC. appointedD. rotated23. Don’t _____ to let me know if you are in need of help.A. hesitateB. rejectC. puzzleD. thrill24. This kind of holiday is thought to be of Chinese _____.A. sourceB. originC. civilizationD. ambition25. The _____ to this problem is still under discussion.A. actionB. strategyC. solutionD. impact26. They don’t like the rainy weather in winter. But they have to _____ it.A. live forB. live onC. live withD. live along27. The primary school enrolled all the school-aged children in this neighborhood though it_____ teachers.A. cut short ofB. took a short cutC. was short ofD. took a short break28. This instrument is very complicated. Once _____, it can hardly be reassembled.A. taken abackB. taken apartC. taken offD. taken away29. All those who attempt to turn back the wheel of history will _____.A. draw to a closeB. come to no good endC. make both ends meetD. come round the corner30. The sleeping cat lay too close to the fire and _____ its tail _____.A. has…burnedB. had…burnedC. has…burningD. had…burn31. Mr. Green had hardly said a word since lunch, _____ had his wife.A. eitherB. orC. norD. so32. It’s no use thinking too much about one’s _____ youth.A. lossB. losingC. loseD. lost33. Being aware that Jack was dishonest, the teacher demanded he _____ nothing but thetruth.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. tells34. Tom’s mother _____ to return home after the night fell.A. seesB. is seenC. was seenD. see35. In the opinion of many adults, Chinese food is far _____ to fast food like McDonald’s andKFC.A. immuneB. superiorC. essentialD. vital36. During the talks, both sides agreed to _____ possible fields of joint programs.A. concludeB. exploreC. undoD. register37. Many a time, the director avoided _____ on some sensitive issues.A. taking a standB. taking advantage ofC. talking back toD. taking to38. Plants absorb water and carbon dioxide, and, using light energy, _____organiccompounds.A. protect them fromB. convert them intoC. drive them intoD. force them into39. Make sure that the name on the envelope _____ with the name on the letter inside.A. amountsB. equalsC. correspondsD. tells40. Careful planning and hard work will ______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. deny40. Careful planning and hard work will ______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. denySection BFill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (0.5×10=5 points)The World Wide Web has transformed the way people live, 41 and play. People can play travel agent and 42 all the elements of a vacation online. They can arrange for their bills to be paid automatically 43 they are gone. They can put a hold on mail delivery, 44 directions to tourist attractions and get a long-term weather 45 before they pack. Even 46 vacation, they can log onto the Web to 47 news from their hometown49 the III. by some There to instruct order of . seem interest stories. The information content is rather low, and instruction is veryminor. The quality newspapers put a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment.It is not only in content that the 2 groups of papers differ. There is a difference, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their journalists tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to understand, though probably not for a non-native speaker.Popular papers are generally smaller with fewer columns per page. They have biggerheadlines and more photographs. The articles are shorter and there are fewer per page. Such devices are not only used to make the paper more attractive; they may also influence what the reader reads. Large headlines, pictures and position on the page all serve to draw the reader’s attention to one article rather than the other.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. The popularity of quality newspapers.B. Characteristics of the popular newspapers.C. Newspaper skills to attract the reader’s attention.D. Ways used by newspapers to influenc e reader’s reading.52. The passage implies that most readers read newspapers mainly _____.A. for entertainmentB. for informationC. for instructionD. for learning53. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The quality newspapers have a larger reading public.B. The popular newspapers put greater emphasis on light-hearted interest stories.C. The popular newspapers use more dramatic language and shorter sentences.D. The quality newspapers put a much lower value on entertainment.54. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Popular newspapers put more emphasis on attracting reader’s attention.B. Popular newspapers attach greater attention to instructions.C. Popular newspapers tend to use more familiar words.D. There are fewer columns per page in popular newspapers.55. According to the passage, _____.A. non-native speakers like reading popular newspapersB. blue-collar workers don’t like reading pop ular newspapersC. well-educated native speakers don’t like reading quality newspapersD. professional people like reading quality newspapersQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able tospeak. The most famous one, Esperanto (世界语), was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language.By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.56. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A. all people will be able to speak a common languageB. people will learn a foreign language betterC. people can understand each other betterD. people will be able to speak several languages57. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A. he wanted people to learn it quicklyB. he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC. he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD. he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language58. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Esperanto?A. It has been suggested as an auxiliary language.B. Many newspapers are published in Esperanto regularly throughout the world.C. It was once used as an official language.D. It is spoken today by many millions of people.59. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A. It is widely taught in schools.B. It has become a second language for many millions of people.C. Many books have been written in English.D. It is less popular than Esperanto.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. The language made by one man.B. A talk about the world language.C. English as a second language for everyone.D. Esperanto—a better language than English.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the c ity’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.61. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively lowwas that .A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways62. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to .A. counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations63. The smart buildings discussed in the passage .A. would cause serious financial problemsIV.Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. (1×10=10 points)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 66 it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 67 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes infront of him or allow 68 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is likely to copy this procedure. Take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably 69 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 70 dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as 71 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 72 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 73 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 74 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 75 circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.66. A. if B. until C. that D. unless67. A. whether B. what C. that D. which68. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody69. A. should B. may C. will D. must70. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related71. A. much B. little C. few D. many72. A. on B. over C. by D. during73. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade74. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly75. A. some B. any C. such D. noV.Writing 15%Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Importance of Teamwork. You should write at least 100 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition in the corresponding place on your Answer Sheet.1. 每个人都要有团队合作精神。