英语写作手册考试题目

英语写作手册考试题目

一、填空。

1.Thewordsthatareoftenusedmaybedivided,fromastylisticpoin tofview,intothree

2.

3.Agrammaticallycompletesentenceisonethatc ontainsatleastanda

4.Accordingtotheiruse,sentencesare

5.Alooses entenceputsthemainideabeforeallsupplementaryinformation;inoth er

words,itputsfirstthingsfirst,andletsthereadersknowwhatiti smainlyaboutwhentheyhavereadthefirstfewwords.Thereversearrang ementmakesaperiodicsentence:themainideaisexpressedatornearthe endofit,anditisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntiltheendisreached.(松散句，圆周句P39)

6.7.Inductivereasoning:whenyouuseinduction,youstartwithfa ctsandproceedfrom

factstoageneralconclusion.Inotherwords,youmovefromspecifi cexamplestoageneralstatement.

Deductivereasoning:Theprocessisjusttheoppositeofinductive reasoning—itmovesfromageneralstatementtosspecificconclusion.Itworksonth emodelofsyllogism—athree-

partargumentinwhichtherearetwostatements,knownasthemajorpremi seandtheminorpremise,andaconclusion.

8.Theprocessofwritingaresearchpaperisgenerallydividedinto fivestepsorstages:

?Choosingatopic;

?Collectinginformation;

?Analyzingtheinformation,organizingideas,andworkingoutand outline;

?Writingthefirstdraft;

?Revisingthedraftandfinalizingthepaper.

二．修辞辨别。

Namethefiguresofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences:( p21-22)

1.Herrichrelativerainedbirthdaypresentsonheronlyson.(隐喻：metaphor)

2.Wrongideasmanyharmmanjustlikediseases.(明喻：simile)

3.Somewordsmaybedefacedbycarelessusage.(拟人：personification)

4.Theleavesaretremblinginthecoldwind.(拟人：personification)

5.Thestormwassoangrythatitwantedtodestroyeverythinginitsw ay.(personification)

6.ManypeoplebowedbeforeForce,buteventuallyForcewouldsurre ndertoReason.

(Personification)

7.Selflesspeoplearelikecows,whicheatstrawbutproducemilk.( simile)

8.“whatdoyouthinkoftheroastduck?”“Notbad.”(Understate ment)

9.Hisfriendspraisedhi sdaughter’sperformancestotheskies.( Overstatement)

10.Hiswritingisclearandclean.(Alliteration头韵)

11.Hisunfriendlytonguesurprisedher.(metonymy换喻)

12.ThereisfertilesoilforpopularmusicinChinatoday.(Metapho r)

三．名词解释。

1.Narration（陈述）:Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Ini ts

broadestsense,narrativewritingincludesstories,realorimagi nary,biographies,histories,newsitems,andnarrativepoems.

2.Exposition(说明文):Anexpositorypaperexplainsorexploressomething,suchasthe processofmakingamachine,thecausesofanaturalorsocialphenom enon,theplanningofaproject,orthesolutionofaproblem.

parisonandcontrast:Acomparisonexplainshowthingsaresimilar ,andacontrast,

howtheyaredifferent.

4.Divisionandclassification:Divisionisusedtodealwithoneth ing.Itspurposeisto

separatethatthingintoparts.Classification,ontheotherhand, isusedtoorganizethingswhichsharecertainqualities.Itspurposeis togroupthesethingssystematically.

四．简答：

1.Threemainpartsofabookreport.

Generallyspeaking,abookreportconsistsofthefollowingthreem ainparts:

?Informationabouttheauthorandhistimes;

?Asummaryofthebook;