成人口语新概念2课件 Lesson 11起

Lesson 11

One good turn deserves another

礼尚往来

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★turn n. 行为，举止

behavior：行为，举止

pay attention to your behavior

turn：对人有影响力的行为

★deserve v. 应得到，值得

He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬

Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的

deserve + n.

promotion：提升

He deserved a promotion.

deserve to do: 应该...

She deserved to be punished.

Good work deserves good pay.

★lawyer n. 律师

lawyer's office：律师事务所

★bank n. 银行

rob the bank：抢银行

★salary n. 工资

pay：工资（salary+wage)通用

salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红

collet:搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资

★immediately adv. 立刻

at once：立刻，马上

right now：现在

right away：＝at once, immediately 立刻，马上

【课文讲解】

One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报

②work for……强调工作

work in……强调in后面的地点

some/several years ago

名词-s,前面省略了some

working at a bank 比较稳定

③He gets a good salary.薪水不错

The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.

borrow from：从...借

④never=not 前面不需要加助动词

pay back：还钱

and连接三个并列的动词

at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边

at table：吃饭

at the table:坐在桌子旁边

Would you like to join us?

⑤has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me

⑥ask sb.to do请求某人做...

to my surprise:真让我惊讶

⑧pay for：为...而付钱

【场景扩展】

ask for:问...要

I have paid for you a dinner.

I have paid 20 dollars for the book.（强调）

It's my treat.我请客

Let's go dutch. AA制

This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.

【Key structures】

Exercises A

a.what is happening now……进行时态

b.what always happens……一般时态

c.what happened……过去时态

d.what has happened……现在完成时态

e.what was happening……过去进行时态

a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段）

We are learning English.

b.(现在、过去、将来）习惯、反复

He always lent his CD to the others.(过去）

I will visit you.(将来）

I visit you(无论现在，过去，还是将来）

c.在过去的时间里，发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较，叫一般过去式．

过去的过去……过去完成时

有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时

有（yesterday,last night)以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时

d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在……现在完成时

e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时

Exercises C

1.gets...got

2.have not had (have-have had)

so far:up to now到目前为止现在完成时

3.was writing were talking

4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时；now

5.were passing

Exercises D

...动词的正确语态填空，时态

先确定主被动，然后确定时态

in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志

The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵

was built;

became;

died;

was built in one's honour: 为了纪念某人

were called (call in:召集)

was begun;

was completed;

cost;

has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)

【Special difficulties】

I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

ask somebody to do something.

want to do something want somebody to do

会用sb to do sth的动词：

ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach

一定不能说hope somebody to do 正确用法：hope to do 或hope that

Exercises A

1.order somebody to do

...the man to fire at the enemy