【考研英语必备】最新考研英语大纲词汇卡片版【高清完美打印版】
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标)打印版
a /♏ ♏♓ ☜ / art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个abandon /☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹ / vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abdomen / ✌♌♎☜❍☜⏹ / n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide /☜♌♋♓♎ / vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持ability /☜♌♓●♓♦♓ / n.能力;本领;才能,才干;天资able / ♏♓♌☜● / a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的abnormal /✌♌⏹❍☜● / a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard /☜♌♎ / ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机)abolish /☜♌●♓☞ / vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消abound /☜♌♋◆⏹♎ / vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于about /☜♌♋◆♦ / ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备above /☜♌✈ / a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于abroad /☜♌❒♎ / ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传abrupt /☜♌❒✈☐♦ / a.突然的,出其不意的;absence / ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ / n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;absent / ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ ☜♌♦♏⏹♦ / a.缺席的;缺乏的,;心不在焉的absolute / ✌♌♦☜●◆♦ / a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorb /☜♌♦♌ / vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注abstract / ✌♌♦♦❒✌♦ / a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;absurd /☜♌♦☜♎ / a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理abundance /☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦ / n.丰富,充裕,大量abundant /☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦ / a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)abuse /☜♌◆ / vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端academic / ✌☜♎♏❍♓ / a.学院的,学术性的;理论的academy /☜✌♎☜❍♓ / n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,accelerate /☜♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦ / v.使加速,使增速,促进ccent / ✌♦☜⏹♦ ✌♦♏⏹♦ / n.口音,腔调; vt.重读accept /☜♦♏☐♦ / vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,acceptance /☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦ / n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;access / ✌♦♏♦ / n.进入;接入;享用权;入口 vi.存取accessory /☜♦♏♦☜❒♓ / n.附件,附属品;服饰accident / ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ / n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素) accidental / ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● / a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的acclaim /☜●♏♓❍ / v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommodate /☜❍☜♎♏♓♦ /vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation /☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ /住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany /☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓ / v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,伴奏accomplish /☜✈❍☐●♓☞ / v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);accord /☜♎ / vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致accordance /☜♎☜⏹♦ / n.一致,和谐,符合accordingto /☜♎♓☠ ♦◆ ♦☜ /.据/照…(所说、所写);accordingly /☜♎♓☠●♓ / ad.相应地,照着办,按照;account /☜♋◆⏹♦ / a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.解释accountant /☜♋◆⏹♦☜⏹♦ / n.会计人员,会计师accumulate /☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦ / vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积accuracy / ✌◆❒☜♦♓ / n.准确(性);精确;准确度accurate / ✌◆❒☜♦ / a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的accuse /☜◆ / vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责accustomed /☜✈♦♦☜❍♎ / a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的ache /♏♓ / vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve /☜♦☞♓ / vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目acid / ✌♦♓♎ / n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge /☜⏹●♓♎✞ / vt.承认;接受;收到;答谢acquaint /☜♦♏♓⏹♦ / (with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance /☜♦♏♓⏹♦☜⏹♦ / n.认识,相识,了解;相识,acquire /☜♦♋♓☜ / v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯) acquisition / ✌♦♓♓☞☜⏹ / n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);acre / ♏♓☜ / n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat / ✌❒☜♌✌♦ / n.特技演员,杂技演员across /☜❒♦ / prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过act /✌♦ / v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕action / ✌☞☜⏹ / n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗activate / ✌♦♓♏♓♦ / vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;active / ✌♦♓ / adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的activity /✌♦♓☜♦♓ / n.活动;活力;能动性;actor / ✌♦☜ / n.男演员;演员,行动者actress / ✌♦❒♓♦ / n.女演员actual / ✌♦☞◆☜● / a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的acute /☜◆♦ / a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的adapt /☜♎✌☐♦ / vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应add /✌♎ / vt.加;增加(进);进一步说 /写 vi.(to)增添addict /☜♎♓♦ / v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition /☜♎♓☞☜⏹ / n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物) additional /☜♎♓☞☜⏹☜● / a.额外的,附加的,另外的address /☜♎❒♏♦ / n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;adequate / ✌♎♓♦♓♦ / adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任adhere /☜♎♒♓☜ / vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent /☜♎✞♏♓♦☜⏹♦ / a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,adjective / ✌♎✞♓♦♓ / n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词adjoin /☜♎✞♓⏹ / v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust /☜♎✞✈♦♦ / vt.调节;调整 vi.适应(to);使调节administer /☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ / v.施行,实施;掌管,administration /☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.经营,管理;行政,admire /☜♎❍♋♓☜ / vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖admission /☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ / n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,admit /☜♎❍♓♦ / vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入adolescent /✌♎☜●♏♦☜⏹♦ / n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt /☜♎☐♦ / vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore /☜♎ / vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢adult / ✌♎✈●♦ / n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance /☜♎⏹♦ / n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进advanced /☜♎⏹♦♦ / a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;advantage /☜♎⏹♦♓♎✞ / n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,advent / ✌♎♏⏹♦ / n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临adventure /☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜ / n.冒险,冒险活动, vt.大胆进行adverb / ✌♎☜♌ / n.副词 a.副词的adverse / ✌♎☜♦ / a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;advertise / ✌♎☜♦♋♓ / vt.公告;为...做广告 vi.登广告advice /☜♎♋♓♦ / n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisable /☜♎♋♓☜♌● / a.可取的,适当的,明智的advise /☜♎♋♓ / vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知advocate / ✌♎☜♓♦ / n.辩护者,拥护者, vt.拥护,提倡aerial / ♏☜❒♓☜● / a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线aeroplane / ♏☜❒☜☐●♏♓⏹ / n.(airplane)(英)飞机aesthetic /♓♦♏♦♓ / a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair /☜♐♏☜ / n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect /☜♐♏♦ / vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情affection /☜♐♏☞☜⏹ / n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,affiliate /☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦ / v.使附属于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm /☜♐☜❍ / vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;affluent / ✌♐●◆☜⏹♦ / a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的afford /☜♐♎ / vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起afraid /☜♐❒♏♓♎ / adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的after / ♐♦☜ / prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来afternoon / ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹ / n.下午,午后afterward / ♐♦☜♦☜♎ / ad.(afterwards)以后,后来again /☜♑♏♓⏹ / ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还against /☜♑♏⏹♦♦ / prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;age /♏♓♎✞ / n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老agency / ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓ / n.代理(处);代办处;agenda /☜♎✞♏⏹♎☜ / n.议事日程,记事册agent / ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦ / n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物aggravate / ✌♑❒☜♏♓♦ / vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火aggressive /☜♑❒♏♦♓ / a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,agitate / ✌♎✞♓♦♏♓♦ / v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;ago /☜♑☜◆ / ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前agony / ✌♑☜⏹♓ / n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agree /☜♑❒♓ / vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定agreeable /☜♑❒♓☜♌☜● / a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;agreement /☜♑❒♓❍☜⏹♦ / n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;agriculture / ✌♑❒♓✈●♦☞☜ / n.农业,农艺,农耕ahead /☜♒♏♎ / ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前aid /♏♓♎ / n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援aim /♏♓❍ / n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准air /♏☜ / n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干air-conditioning /♏☜ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹♓☠ / n.空调设备,aircraft / ♏☜❒♐♦ / n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline / ♏☜●♋♓⏹ / n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的airport / ♏☜☐♦ / n.机场,航空站,航空港aisle /♋♓● / n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道alarm /☜●❍ / n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警album / ✌●♌☜❍ / n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册alcohol / ✌●☜♒● / n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料alert /☜●☜♦ / a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉alien / ♏♓●♓☜⏹ / n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的alike /☜●♋♓ / a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地alive /☜●♋♓ / a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的all / ● / a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部allege /☜●♏♎✞ / v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate /☜●♓♓♏♓♦ / v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) alliance /☜●♋♓☜⏹♦ / n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate / ✌●☜♏♓♦ / v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allow /☜●♋◆ / vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到allowance /☜●♋◆☜⏹♦ / n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;alloy / ✌●♓ / n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ally / ✌●♋♓ ☜●♋♓ / n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联almost / ●❍☜◆♦♦ / adv.几乎,差不多alone /☜●☜◆⏹ / a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅along /☜●☠ / ad.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着alongside /☜●☠♦♋♓♎ / ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;aloud /☜●♋◆♎ / adv.出声地,大声地alphabet / ✌●♐☜♌♏♦ / n.字母表;初步,入门already / ●❒♏♎♓ / ad.已,已经,早已also / ●♦☜◆ / ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地alter / ●♦☜ / vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate / ●♦☜⏹♓♦ ●♦☜⏹♏♓♦/ a.交替的,轮流的alternative / ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓ / n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍although / ●❆☜◆ / conj.尽管,虽然...但是altitude / ✌●♦♓♦◆♎ / n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether / ●♦☜♑♏❆☜ / ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;aluminum 铝always / ●♦♏♓ / ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amateur / ✌❍☜♦☜ / a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)amaze /☜❍♏♓ / vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇ambassador /✌❍♌✌♦☜♎☜ / n.大使;特使,ambiguous /✌❍♌♓♑◆☜♦ / a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,ambition /✌❍♌♓☞☜⏹ /n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious /✌❍♌♓☞☜♦ / a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance / ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦ / n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend /☜❍♏⏹♎ / vt.修改,修订,改进amiable / ♏♓❍♓☜♌☜● / a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid /☜❍♓♎ / prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕among /☜❍✈☠ / prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间amount /☜❍♋◆⏹♦ / n.总数,数量; v.共计;等同,接近(to)ample / ✌❍☐☜● / a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier / ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜ / n.放大器,扩大器amplify / ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓ / vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说amuse /☜❍◆ / vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue / ✌⏹☜●♑ / n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy /☜⏹✌●☜♎✞♓ / n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse / ✌⏹☜●♋♓ / vt.(analyze)分析,分解analysis /☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦ / n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解analytic / ✌⏹☜●♓♦♓ / a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor / ✌⏹♦☜♦♦☜ / n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor / ✌☠☜ / n. /v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船ancient / ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦ / a.古代的,古老的,古式的and /☜⏹♎ ✌⏹♎ / conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又anecdote / ✌⏹♓♎☜◆♦ / n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angel / ♏♓⏹♎✞☜● / n.天使,安琪儿anger / ✌☠♑☜ / n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒angle / ✌☠♑☜● / n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得angry / ✌☠♑❒♓ / a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的anguish / ✌☠♑♦♓☞ / n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼animal / ✌⏹♓❍☜● / n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的ankle / ✌☠☜● / n.足踝,踝关节anniversary / ✌⏹☜☜♦☜❒♓ / n.周年,周年纪念日announce /☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ / v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播annoy /☜⏹♓ / vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌annual / ✌⏹◆☜ / a.每年的,一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous /☜⏹⏹♓❍☜♦ / a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的another /☜⏹✈❆☜ / a.另一个,又,再;类似的一个answer / ⏹♦☜ / vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应ant /✌⏹♦ / n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna /✌⏹♦♏⏹☜ / n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate /✌⏹♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦ / vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;antique /✌⏹♦♓ / a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety /✌☠♋♓☜♦♓ / n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望anxious / ✌☠☞☜♦ / a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的) any / ♏⏹♓ / a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的anybody / ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ / (否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow / ♏⏹♓♒♋◆ / ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法anyone / ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹ / pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人anything / ♏⏹♓♓☠ / pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西anyway / ♏⏹♓♦♏♓ / ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式anywhere / ♏⏹♓♦♏☜ / ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方apart /☜☐♦ / ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的apartment /☜☐♦❍☜⏹♦ / n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologise /☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓ / v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology /☜☐●☜♎✞♓ / n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护appal /✡☐❆● / v.使惊骇,使恐怖apparatus / ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦ / n.器械,仪器;机构,组织apparent /☜☐✌❒☜⏹♦ / a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的, appeal /☜☐♓● / vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appear /☜☐♓☜ / vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表appearance /☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦ / n.出现,露面;外表;appendix /☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ / n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite / ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦ / n.食欲,胃口;欲望;爱好,趣味applaud /☜☐●♎ / vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applause /☜☐● / n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬apple / ✌☐☜● / n.苹果,苹果树appliance /☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦ / n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable / ✌☐●♓☜♌☜● / a.可应用(实施)的;适当的, application / ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹ / n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,apply /☜☐●♋♓ / vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施appoint /☜☐♓⏹♦ / vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)appointment /☜☐♓⏹♦❍☜⏹♦ / n.约会,约定;任命,委派;appraisal /☜☐❒♏♓☜● / n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,appreciate /☜☐❒♓☞♓♏♓♦ / vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,approach /☜☐❒☜◆♦☞ / v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门appropriate /☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓♓♦/a.适当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval /☜☐❒◆☜● / n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve /☜☐❒◆ / v.(of)赞成,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate /☜☐❒♦♓❍♓♦ / a.近似的 vi.(to)接近april / ♏♓☐❒☜● / (名)四月apt /✌☐♦ / a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary / ♌♓♦❒☜❒♓ / a.任意的,任性的,主观的;武断的arch / ♦☞ / n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect / ♓♦♏♦ / n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture / ♓♦♏♦☞☜ / n.建筑,建筑学;建筑风格area / ♏☜❒♓☜ / n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围argue / ♑◆ / vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说argument / ♑◆❍☜⏹♦ / n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证arise /☜❒♋♓ / v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic /☜❒♓❍☜♦♓ / n.算术,四则运算arm / ❍ / n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器army / ❍♓ / n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批around /☜❒♋◆⏹♎ / ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse /☜❒♋◆ / vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange /☜❒♏♓⏹♎✞ / v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,布置array /☜❒♏♓ / n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest /☜❒♏♦♦ / n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引arrival /☜❒♋♓☜● / n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrive /☜❒♋♓ / vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到arrogant / ✌❒☜♑☜⏹♦ / a.傲慢的,自大的arrow / ✌❒☜◆ / n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art / ♦ / n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学artery / ♦☜❒♓ / n.动脉;干线,要道article / ♦♓☎☜✆● / n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词articulate / ♦♓◆●♓♦ / a.善于表达的; v.清楚地讲话artificial / ♦♓♐♓☞☜● / a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,artist / ♦♓♦♦ / n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手artistic / ♦♓♦♦♓ / a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;as /☜ / ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为ascend /☜♦♏⏹♎ / vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain / ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹ / vt.确定,查明,弄清ash /✌☞ / n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed /☜☞♏♓❍♎ / a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore /☜☞ / ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside /☜♦♋♓♎ / ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白;离题的话ask / ♦ / vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请asleep /☜♦●♓☐ / a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)aspect / ✌♦☐♏♦ / n.样子,外表,面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire /☜♦☐♋♓☜ / vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate /☜♦✌♦♓⏹♏♓♦ / vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault /☜♦●♦ / v.猛烈地攻击,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble /☜♦♏❍♌☜● / vt.集合,召集;装配;收集 vi.集合assembly /☜♦♏❍♌●♓ / n.集合;会议;(美)洲议会的众议院assert /☜♦☜♦ / vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)assess /☜♦♏♦ / (为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset / ✌♦♏♦ / n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign /☜♦♋♓⏹ / vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)assignment /☜♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦ / n.分配,指派; (分派的)任务assimilate /☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦ / vt.吸收,消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;assist /☜♦♓♦♦ / vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加assistance /☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ / n.协作;援助;帮助assistant /☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ / a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教;associate /☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦ / vt.联想;交往; n.伙伴;a.联合的association /☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,assume /☜♦◆❍ / vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取assumption /☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ / n.假定,设想;采取;承担;assurance /☜☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦ / n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信念assure /☜☞◆☜ / vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish /☜♦♦⏹♓☞ / vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut / ✌♦♦❒☜⏹♦ / n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy /☜♦♦❒⏹☜❍♓ / n.天文学at /✌♦ / prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面athlete / ✌●♓♦ / n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人atmosphere / ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜ / n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;atom / ✌♦☜❍ / n.原子;微粒,微量attach /☜♦✌♦☞ / v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;attack /☜♦✌ / v. /n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain /☜♦♏♓⏹ / vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到attempt /☜♦♏❍☐♦ / vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图attend /☜♦♏⏹♎ / vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理 vi.注意;侍奉attendance /☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ / n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料attendant /☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ / n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;attention /☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹ / n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;attitude / ✌♦♓♦◆♎ / n.态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势attorney /☜♦☜⏹♓/n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attract /☜♦❒✌♦ / vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;attractive /☜♦❒✌♦♓ / a.吸引人的,引人注意的;迷人的attribute / ✌♦❒♓♌◆♦ ☜♦❒♓♌◆♦/v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征auction / ☞☜⏹ / n./vt.拍卖audience / ♎♓☜⏹♦ / n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见audio / ♎♓☜◆ / n. /a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) audit / ♎♓♦ / v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium / ♎♓♦❒♓☜❍ / n.观众席,听众席;礼堂augment / ♑❍♏⏹♦ / (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张august / ♑☜♦♦ / n.8月aunt / ⏹♦ / n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨aural / ❒☜● / a.听觉的,听力的authentic / ♏⏹♦♓ / a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,author / ☜ / n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人authority / ❒♓♦♓ / n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方auto / ♦☜◆ / n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic / ♦☜❍✌♦♓ /a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation / ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy / ♦⏹☜❍♓ / n.自治,自治权;autumn / ♦☜❍ / n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary / ♑♓●☜❒♓ / a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,avail /☜♏♓● / n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available /☜♏♓●☜♌☜● / a.(用于物)可利用的;接受采访的avenue / ✌☜⏹◆ ✌♓⏹◆ / n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径average / ✌☜❒♓♎✞ / n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的avert /☜☜♦ / v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation / ♏♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业avoid /☜♓♎ / vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开await /☜♦♏♓♦ / vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于awake /☜♦♏♓ / a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒悟到award /☜♦♎ / vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware /☜♦♏☜ / a.知道的,意识到的;away /☜♦♏♓ / ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉awe / / n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful / ♐◆● / a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward / ♦☜♎ / a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;axe /✌♦ / n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍axis / ✌♦♓♦ / n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线baby / ♌♏♓♌♓ / n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物 a.婴儿似的bachelor / ♌✌♦☞☜●☜ / n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) back /♌✌ / a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面background / ♌✌♑❒♋◆⏹♎ / n.背景,经历;幕后backward / ♌✌♦☜♎ / a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的;朝反方向bacon / ♌♏♓☜⏹ / n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium /♌✌♦♓☜❒♓☜❍ / n.(pl.)bacteria细菌bad /♌✌♎ / a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的badge /♌✌♎✞ / n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号badly / ♌✌♎●♓ / ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地badminton / ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹ / n.羽毛球bag /♌✌♑ / n.袋,提包 v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有baggage / ♌✌♑♓♎✞ / n.行李bait /♌♏♓♦ / n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake /♌♏♓ / v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance / ♌✌●☜⏹♦ / v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额balcony / ♌✌●☜⏹♓ / n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald /♌●♎ / a.秃的,秃头的ball /♌● / n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet / ♌✌●♏♓ / n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon /♌☜●◆⏹ / n.飞船;a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot / ♌✌●☜♦ / n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票ban /♌✌⏹ / v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana /♌☜⏹⏹☜ / n.香蕉band /♌✌⏹♎ / n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage / ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞ / n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang /♌✌☠ / n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank /♌✌☠ / n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖bankrupt / ♌✌☠❒✈☐♦ / a.破产的vt.使破产n.破产者banner / ♌✌⏹☜ / n.旗(帜)banquet / ♌✌☠♦♓♦ / n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情bar /♌ / n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦barbecue / ♌♌♓◆ / n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)barber / ♌♌☜ / n.理发师bare /♌♏☜ / a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely / ♌♏☜●♓ / ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain / ♌♑♓⏹ / n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark /♌ / vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮barn /♌⏹ / n.谷仓,仓库barrel / ♌✌❒☜● / n.桶;枪管,炮管barren / ♌✌❒☜⏹ / a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;barrier / ♌✌❒♓☜ / n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base /♌♏♓♦ / n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于baseball / ♌♏♓♦♌● / n.棒球basement / ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ / n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic / ♌♏♓♦♓ / a.基本的,基础的basin / ♌♏♓♦☜⏹ / n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis / ♌♏♓♦♓♦ / n.基础,根据basket / ♌♦♓♦ / n.筐,篮,篓basketball / ♌♦♓♦♌● / n.篮球,篮球运动bat /♌✌♦ / n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch /♌✌♦☞ / n.一批,一组,一群bath /♌ / n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡bathe /♌♏♓❆ / v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom / ♌❒◆❍ / n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery / ♌✌♦☜❒♓ / n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组;炮兵连battle / ♌✌♦● / n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay /♌♏♓ / n.海湾,(港)湾be /♌♓ / v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach /♌♓♦☞ / n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam /♌♓❍ / n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑bean /♌♓⏹ / n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear /♌♏☜ / n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beard /♌♓☜♎ / n.胡须bearing / ♌♏☜❒♓☠ / n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向beast /♌♓♦♦ / n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat /♌♓♦ / n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautiful / ♌◆♦☜♐☜● / a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的beauty / ♌◆♦♓ / n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物because /♌♓ / conj.因为,由于become /♌♓✈❍ / vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bed /♌♏♎ / n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底bee /♌♓ / n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef /♌♓♐ / n.牛肉beer /♌♓☜ / n.啤酒before /♌♓♐ / prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前beforehand /♌♓♐♒✌⏹♎ / ad.预先,事先beg /♌♏♑ / vt.请求,乞求 vi.恳请,行乞begin /♌♓♑♓⏹ / v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning /♌♓♑♓⏹♓☠ / n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段behalf /♌♓♒♐ / n.利益behave /♌♓♒♏♓ / v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior /♌♓♒♏♓♓☜ / n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况behind /♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ / prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于being / ♌♓♓☠ / n.生物,生命,存在;belief /♌♓●♓♐ / n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条believe /♌♓●♓ / vt.相信,认为 vi.相信,信任,信奉bell /♌♏● / n.钟,铃belly / ♌♏●♓ / n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛belong /♌♓●☠ / v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved /♌♓●✈♎ / a. /n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below /♌♓●☜◆ / prep.在…下面,在…以下 ad.在下面,向下belt /♌♏●♦ / n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench /♌♏⏹♦☞ / n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend /♌♏⏹♎ / v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath /♌♓⏹♓ / prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方beneficial / ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● / a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit / ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ /n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益benign /♌♓⏹♋♓⏹ / a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的beside /♌♓♦♋♓♎ / prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比besides /♌♓♦♋♓♎ / ad.此外,并且;于…之外;除…以外best /♌♏♦♦ / a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最bet /♌♏♦ / v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray /♌♓♦❒♏♓ / v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better / ♌♏♦☜ / a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者between /♌♓♦♦♓⏹ /在…之间,在(两者)之间 ad.在中间beverage / ♌♏☜❒♓♎✞ / n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料beware /♌♓♦♏☜ / v.当心,谨防bewilder /♌♓♦♓●♎☜ / v.使迷惑,难住beyond /♌♓⏹♎ / prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;bias / ♌♋♓☜♦ / n. /v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible / ♌♋♓♌● / n.圣经bibliography / ♌♓♌●♓♑❒☜♐♓ / n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目bicycle / ♌♋♓♦♓☎☜✆● / n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车bid /♌♓♎ / v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big /♌♓♑ / a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的bill /♌♓● / n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion / ♌♓●☜⏹ / num. /n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿bin /♌♓⏹ / n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子bind /♌♋♓⏹♎ / v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography /♌♋♓♑❒☜♐♓ / n.传记;传记文学biology /♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓ / n.生物学bird /♌☜♎ / n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声birth /♌☜ / n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现birthday / ♌☜♎♏♓ / n.生日;(成方)纪念日biscuit / ♌♓♦♓♦ / n.饼干,点心bite /♌♋♓♦ / v. /n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter / ♌♓♦☜ / a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的bizarre /♌♓ / adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的black /♌●✌ / a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人blackboard / ♌●✌♌♎ / n.黑板blackmail / ♌●✌❍♏♓● / n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blade /♌●♏♓♎ / n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame /♌●♏♓❍ / v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank /♌●✌☠ / a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格blanket / ♌●✌☠♓♦ / n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast /♌●♦♦ / n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸blaze /♌●♏♓ / n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak /♌●♓ / a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed /♌●♓♎ / v.出血,流血blend /♌●♏⏹♎ / n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless /♌●♏♦ / v.祝福,保佑blind /♌●♋♓⏹♎ / a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗block /♌● / n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻blood /♌●✈♎ / n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气bloody / ♌●✈♎♓ / a.流血的,血腥的bloom /♌●◆❍ / n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom / ♌●♦☜❍ / n.花(簇);花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;blouse /♌●♋◆♦♌●♋◆ / n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow /♌●☜◆ / vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blue /♌●◆ / a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色blueprint / ♌●◆☐❒♓⏹♦ / n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,blunder / ♌●✈⏹♎☜ / v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走blunt /♌●✈⏹♦ / a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur /♌●☜ / n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污blush /♌●✈☞ / v. /n.脸红board /♌♎ / n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) boast /♌☜◆♦♦ / v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat /♌☜◆♦ / n.小船,艇body / ♌♎♓ / n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil /♌♓● / v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bold /♌☜◆●♎ / a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt /♌☜◆●♦ / n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb /♌❍ / n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond /♌⏹♎ / n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone /♌☜◆⏹ / n.骨(骼)bonus / ♌☜◆⏹☜♦ / n.奖金,红利book /♌◆ / n.书,书籍 vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定boom /♌◆❍ / v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost /♌◆♦♦ / n. / vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;boot /♌◆♦ / n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇booth /♌◆ / n.电话亭,货摊border / ♌♎☜ / n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore /♌ / v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born /♌⏹ / a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的borrow / ♌❒☜◆ / vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭bosom / ♌◆☜❍ / n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的boss /♌♦ / n.老板,上司 vt.指挥,控制,发号施令both /♌☜◆ / prep.两者(都),双方(都) adj.两个..(都) bother / ♌❆☜ / vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急bottle / ♌♦● / n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom / ♌♦☜❍ / n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bounce /♌♋◆⏹♦ / n. /vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound /♌♋◆⏹♎ / v. /n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary / ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❒♓ / n.分界线,边界bow /♌♋◆ / v. /n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowel / ♌♋◆☜● / n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处bowl /♌☜◆● / n.碗(状物),钵bowling / ♌☜◆●♓☠ / n.保龄球运动box /♌♦ / n.盒,箱;包厢 v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光boy /♌♓ / n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员boycott / ♌♓♦ / n. /v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace /♌❒♏♓♦ / v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架bracket / ♌❒✌♓♦ / n.(方)括号brain /♌❒♏♓⏹ / n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能brake /♌❒♏♓ / v. /n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch /♌❒⏹♦☞ / n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;brand /♌❒✌⏹♎ / n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy / ♌❒✌⏹♎♓ / n.白兰地酒brass /♌❒♦ / n.黄铜,铜器brave /♌❒♏♓ / a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等) breach /♌❒♓♦☞ / n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破bread /♌❒♏♎ / n.面包breadth /♌❒♏♎ / n.宽度,幅break /♌❒♏♓ / vt.打破;中止;违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间breakdown / ♌❒♏♓♎♋◆⏹ /n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断breakfast / ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦ / n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐breast /♌❒♏♦♦ / n.胸膛,乳房breath /♌❒♏ / n.呼吸,气息breathe /♌❒♓❆ / v.呼吸,吸入breed /♌❒♓♎ / v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种breeze /♌❒♓ / n.微风;轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe /♌❒♋♓♌ / n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通brick /♌❒♓ / n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride /♌❒♋♓♎ / n.新娘bridge /♌❒♓♎✞ / n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁 vt.架桥;渡过brief /♌❒♓♐ / a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报briefcase / ♌❒♓♐♏♓♦ / n.手提箱,公事皮包bright /♌❒♋♓♦ / a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant / ♌❒♓●♓☜⏹♦ / a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim /♌❒♓❍ / n.边缘,帽沿bring /♌❒♓☠ / v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk /♌❒♓♦ / a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle / ♌❒♓♦● / a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad /♌❒♎ / a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast / ♌❒♎♦♦ / v. /n.广播(节目) brochure / ♌❒☜◆☞☜ / n.小册子bronze /♌❒⏹ / n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook /♌❒◆ / n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍broom /♌❒◆❍ / n.扫帚brother / ♌❒✈❆☜ / n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow /♌❒♋◆ / n.眉(毛);额brown /♌❒♋◆⏹ / n. /a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse /♌❒♋◆ / vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise /♌❒◆ / n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush /♌❒✈☞ / n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal / ♌❒◆♦● / a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble / ♌✈♌☜● / n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket / ♌✈♓♦ / n.水桶,吊桶bud /♌✈♎ / n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget / ♌✈♎✞♓♦ / n.预算 v.做预算buffet / ♌✈♐♓♦ ♌✈♐☜♦ / n.自助餐bug /♌✈♑ / n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build /♌♓●♎ / vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立 vi.增大,增强building / ♌♓●♎♓☠ / n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼[同]structurebulb /♌✈●♌ / n.灯泡,球状物bulk /♌✈● / n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull /♌◆● / n.公牛bullet / ♌◆●♓♦ / n.子弹,枪弹bulletin / ♌◆●☜♦♓⏹ / n.公报,公告,告示bully / ♌◆●♓ / n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bump /♌✈❍☐ / v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞bunch /♌✈⏹♦☞ / n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle / ♌✈⏹♎● / n.捆,包,束burden / ♌☜♎⏹ / n.担子,重担,负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau / ♌◆☜❒☜◆ / n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy /♌◆❒❒☜♦♓ /n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar / ♌☜♑●☜ / n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn /♌☜⏹ / v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤burst /♌☜♦♦ / v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发bury / ♌♏❒♓ / v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus /♌✈♦ / n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路bush /♌◆☞ / n.灌木(丛)business / ♌♓⏹♓♦ / n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责busy / ♌♓♓ / a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线but /♌✈♦ / conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只,才,仅仅butcher / ♌◆♦☞☜ / n.屠夫,卖肉者butter / ♌✈♦☜ / n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上butterfly / ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ / n.蝴蝶button / ♌✈♦⏹ / n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy /♌♋♓ / vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西by /♌♋♓ / prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过bypass / ♌♋♓☐♦ / n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab / ✌♌ / n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车cabbage / ✌♌♓♎✞ / n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin / ✌♌♓⏹ / n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet / ✌♌♓⏹♓♦ / n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable / ♏♓♌☜● / n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe / ✌♐♏♓ / n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria / ✌♐♓♦♓☜❒♓☜ / n.自助食堂cage / ♏♓♎✞ / n.鸟笼cake / ♏♓ / n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物calcium / ✌●♦♓☜❍ / n.钙(化学符号Ca) calculate / ✌●◆●♏♓♦ / v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar / ✌●♓⏹♎☜ / n.日历,月历call / ● / vt.叫,喊;打电话 vi.叫;访问 n.叫;号召calm / ❍ / a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静calorie / ✌●☜❒♓ / n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)camel / ✌❍☜● / n.骆驼camera / ✌❍☜❒☜ / n.照相机,摄影机camp / ✌❍☐ / n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign / ✌❍☐♏♓⏹ / n.战役;运动campus / ✌❍☐☜♦ / n.(大学)校园can / ✌⏹ / aux.v.能;可以 n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐canal / ☜⏹✌● / n.运河;(沟)渠cancel / ✌⏹♦☜● / v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancer / ✌⏹♦☜ / n.癌candidate / ✌⏹♎♓♎♏♓♦ / n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle / ✌⏹♎● / n.蜡烛candy / ✌⏹♎♓ / n.糖果cannon / ✌⏹☜⏹ / n.大炮,火炮canoe / ☜⏹◆ / n.独木舟,小游艇canteen / ✌⏹♦♓⏹ / n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas / ✌⏹☜♦ / n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap / ✌☐ / n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端capable / ♏♓☐☜♌☜● / a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的capacity / ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓ / n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力cape / ♏♓☐ / n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital / ✌☐♓♦● / n.首都;大写字母; a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism / ✌☐♓♦☜●♓☜❍ / n.资本主义capsule / ✌☐♦◆● / n.胶囊;太空舱captain / ✌☐♦♓⏹ / n.首领,队长;船长v.做…的首领,指挥captive / ✌☐♦♓ / n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture / ✌☐♦☞☜ / v. /n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占car / / n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢carbohydrate / ♌☜◆♒♋♓♎❒♏♓♦ / n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类carbon / ♌☜⏹ / n.碳card / ♎ / n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片cardinal / ♎♓⏹☜● / n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的care / ♏☜ / n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较career / ☜❒♓☜ / n.(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历careful / ♏☜♐◆● / a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的caress / ☜❒♏♦ / vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo / ♑☜◆ / n.船货,货物carpenter / ☐♓⏹♦☜ / n.木工,木匠carpet / ☐♓♦ / n.地毯carriage / ✌❒♓♎✞ / n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier / ✌❒♓☜ / n.搬运人;载体carrot / ✌❒☜♦ / n.胡萝卜carry / ✌❒♓ / v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cart / ♦ / n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon / ♦◆⏹ / n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve / / v.(雕)刻case / ♏♓♦ / n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件cash / ✌☞ / n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier / ✌☞♓☜ / n.收银员,出纳员cassette / ✌♦♏♦ / n.盒子;盒式磁带cast / ♦♦ / v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle / ♦☜● / n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual / ✌✞◆☜● / a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty / ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ / n.伤亡人员;受害人;急诊室cat / ✌♦ / n.猫;猫科;。
考研英语大纲词汇5500最新(完美打印版)123_6 - 副本
lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室law n.法律,法规,法学,规律,定律lawn n.草地,草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,敷设;设置,布置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layman n.外行layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layout n.安排,布局,设计;规划图,布局图lazy a.懒惰的,懒散的lead v.领导;领先;通向,导致n.带领,引导;铅leadership n.领导leading a.领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的leaf n.叶子;(书刊的)一页,一张;金属薄片leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页league n.同盟,联盟;联合会,社团leak v.漏,泄漏n.漏洞,漏隙;泄漏,漏出lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的leap v.跳,跳跃n.跳跃,飞跃learn v.学习,学,学会;(of,about)听到,获悉learned a.博学的,有学问的learning n.知识,学问;学习lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物least a.最小的;最少的ad.最小;最少leather n.皮革,皮革制品leave v.离开;留下,忘带;让,听任;交付n.许可;假期lecture n./v.演讲,讲课left n.左面,左方a.左边的,左面的;在左方的leg n.腿,腿部;支柱;(旅程的)一段,一站legacy n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西legal a.法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的legend n.传说,传奇legislation n.法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过) legitimate a.合法的;合理的,合乎逻辑的vt.使合法leisure n.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸lemon n.柠檬lend vt.借给,贷(款)length n.长,长度;一段,一节,程度,范围lens n.透镜,镜头less a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)lesson n.(功)课;[pl.]课程;教训lest conj.惟恐,免得let v.让,允许,听任;设,假设;出租,租给letter n.信,函件;字母,文字level n.水平,水准,等级v.弄平,铺平a.水平的lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用liability n.责任,义务;(pl.)债务liable a.有...倾向的;可能遭受...的;有责任的liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的liberate vt.解放,释放liberty n.自由,自由权;特权librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆;藏书室;藏书,丛书,文库license n.(licence)许可证,执照v.准许,认可lick vt.舔;(火焰或浪)掠过;打败n.舔;少量lid n.盖lie vi.躺,平放;处于;位于v.说谎n.谎话life n.生命,生存;一生,寿命;生活;生物lifetime n.一生,终生lift v.升起,举起,消散n.电梯,上升,免费搭车light n.光;灯v.点燃;照亮a.轻(快);淡;明亮lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的like v.喜欢prep.象;比如a.相象的n.象…一样likelihood n.可能性likely a.很可能的,有希望的ad.大概,多半likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且limb n.肢,翼,大树枝limit n.界限,限度,范围v.(to)限制,限定limitation n.限制,局限性limited a.有限的,被限制的limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行line n.线;路线,航线;排;线路;界线v.排队;加衬linear a.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品liner n.班机,定期轮船,邮船linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘linguistic a.语言的,语言学的link v.连接,联系n.环节,链环lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂list n.表,目录,名单v.把…编列成表,列入表内listen vi.倾听(与介词to并用,方可置宾语) literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力literally ad.照字面意义,逐字地;确实literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的literature n.文学,文学作品,文献,图书资料,印刷品litre n.(liter)升;公升(容量单位)litter n.垃圾,(杂乱的)废物v.使杂乱,乱丢little a.小,幼小;不多的ad./n.不多,几乎没有live v.活着,生活,居住a.活的,生动的,直播的lively a.活泼的,活跃的;栩栩如生的,真实的liver n.肝,肝脏living a.活的,有生命的,天然的,逼真的n.生活,生计living-room n.起居室load v.装(货),装载n.装载(量),负荷(量);(一)担loaf n.一个面包loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出lobby n.门廊,门厅,(会议)休息厅local a.地方的,当地的;局部的locality n.位置,地点locate v.查出,探出,查找…地点,使…坐落于,位于location n.位置,场所,定位,测位lock n.锁v.锁,锁上locker n.更衣箱locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的lodge v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳n.传达室,小旅馆lofty a.崇高的,高尚的;高傲的;极高的log n.原木,圆木;航海日志logic n.逻辑,逻辑学logical a.逻辑的,符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,人迹稀少的long a.长的,长时间的,长期的ad.长久,长期地longitude n.经度look vi./n.看,注视v.好像,显得n.外表,脸色loom n.织布机,织机v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近loop n.圈,环loose a.(宽)松的;不精确的;自由的,散漫的loosen v.解开,放松lord n.(Lord)上帝,主;主人,长官,君主,贵族lorry n.卡车,运货汽车lose v.丢失,迷路,输掉,亏本,失败,走慢,使沉湎于loss n.丧失,遗失;损失,损耗,亏损;失败lot n.许多,大量;签,抽签;命运;场地lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事loud a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的loudspeaker n.扬声器,扩音器lounge n.休息室,起居室,客厅love n.爱,爱情,喜欢vt.爱,热爱;爱好,喜欢lovely a.可爱的,好看的;令人愉快的,美好的lover n.爱好者;(pl.)情侣low a.低,矮;低级的,下层的,卑贱的;低声的lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的v.降下,放低loyal a.(to)忠诚的,忠贞的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lubricate v.润滑,加润滑油,行贿,收买luck n.运气;好运,侥幸lucky a.幸运的,侥幸的luggage n.行李,皮箱lumber n.木材,木料lump n.团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块lunar a.月亮的lunch n.午餐,(美)便餐lung n.肺lure n.吸引力,魅力,诱惑物vt.引诱,吸引luxury n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品a.奢华的,豪华的machine n.机器,机械v.用机器加工machinery n.(总称)机器,机械mad a.发疯的;狂热的,着迷的;恼火的,生气的madame n.(madam)夫人,太太,女士magazine n.杂志,期刊magic n.魔术,魔(魅)力,巫术a.有魔力的,魔术的magistrate n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官magnet n.磁体,磁铁magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的magnificent a.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的magnify vt.放大,扩大,夸大,夸张magnitude n.大小,数量;巨大,广大maid n.少女,处女,女仆maiden n.少女,处女a.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的mail n.邮件v.邮寄main a.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线mainland n.大陆,本土maintain v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权major a.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄make n.(产品)来源,制法vt.制造,做成,准备male n./a.男性(的),雄性(的)malignant a.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的mammal n.哺乳动物man n.(pl.men)人;人类(单数,不加冠词);男人manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用management n.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门manager n.经理,管理人maneuver n.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作;v.机动manifest v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理mankind n.人类manner n.方式;举止;(pl.)风度,礼貌;规矩;风俗manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品manuscript n.手稿,原稿many a.许多的,多的pron.许多人或物,许多map n.地图,图vt.在地图上标示出,绘制地图marble n.大理石,云石march v.(使)行军,(使)行进n.行军,行程March n.三月(略作Mar.)margin n.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度marginal a.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marine a.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的marital a.婚姻的,夫妻之间的mark n.痕迹;记号;分数v.标记,打分,使有特色market n.集市,市场;销路,需求(量)v.销售marriage n.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式married a.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marry v.结婚,嫁,娶marvelous a.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxist a.马克思主义的n.马克思主义者masculine a.男性的,似男性的;[语法]阳性的mask n.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装v.掩饰,化装mass n.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacre vt.残杀,集体屠杀n.残杀,大屠杀massive a.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制a.主要的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子,垫子match n.火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,配偶v.匹配,相称mate n.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶v.结伴,配对,交配material n.材料,原料,资料a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的mathematical a.数学的;数学上的maths n.(mathematics/math)数学matter n.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情v.有关系,要紧mature a.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟maximum n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的may aux.v.可能,也许;可以,被允许;祝,愿May n.五月maybe adv.可能;大概;也许mayor n.市长me pron.[I的宾格]我meadow n.草地,牧场meal n.膳食,一餐mean v.表示…的意思a.卑鄙的;平均的n.平均值meaning n.意思,意义,含义;重要性,价值means n.方法,手段meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时meanwhile n.其时,其间ad.当时,与此同时measure v.测量,分派,权衡n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法meat n.(食用)肉类mechanic n.技工,机修工mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的mechanism n.机械装置,机构;机制medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical a.医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的medicine n.内服药,医药;医术;医学,内科学medieval a.中世纪的,中古(时代)的,老式的,原始的meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想meditation n.熟虑;(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思;(pl.)冥想录medium n.(pl.media)媒体,方法,媒介,介质a.中等的meet n.会,集会v.遇见;会谈;迎接;满足;符合meeting n.会议,集合,汇合,会见,接见,汇合点melody n.旋律,曲调;悦耳的音乐melon n.甜瓜melt v.(使)融化,(使)熔化member n.成员,会员membership n.会员资格,成员资格memo n.(memorandum)备忘录memorial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memory n.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器)menace vt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁,威吓mend v.修理,缝补;改正,改进mental a.精神的,思想的,心理的,智力的,脑力的mention v./n.提及,说起menu n.菜单merchandise n.商品,货物merchant n.商人,零售商mercury n.水银,汞mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕mere a.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过merely adv.仅仅,只不过merge v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体merit n.优点,价值,功绩v.值得,应得merry a.欢乐的,愉快的mess n.混乱,混杂,脏乱v.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训,广告词,预言messenger n.送信者,使者,传令兵metal n.金属,金属制品metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻method n.方法,办法metre n.(meter)米,公尺;仪表,计量器metric a.米制的,公制的metropolitan a.首都的,主要都市的,大城市microphone n.话筒,扩音器microscope n.显微镜middle n./a.中间(的),当中(的)midst n.中间,当中might aux.v.可能,也许n.力量,威力,权力migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)a.温和的,轻微的,味淡的,不含有害物质的mild的mile n.英里,哩,海里militant a.好战的,富于战斗性的n.斗士military a.军事的,军用的,军队的milk n.牛奶;(植物流出的)白色乳液v.挤奶mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂millimeter n.(millimetre)毫米million num./n.百万,百万个millionaire n.百万富翁n.精神,理智,意见,记忆力v.注意,介意,反mind对pron.(I的物主代词)我的(东西)n.矿v.采mine矿mineral n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的mingle v.(使)混合miniature n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的minimize v.(minimize)使减少到最少,使降到最低minimum n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的minister n.部长,大臣ministry n.(政府的)部;牧师minor a.较小的,较小的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修minority n.少数,少数派,少数民族minus a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号minute n.分钟,片刻;(pl.)会议记录a.微小的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)mirror n.镜子;反映,反射v.反映,反射mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难mislead v.把…带错路,使误入岐途miss n.小姐v.思念,未击中,错过,漏掉,逃脱missile n.导弹,发射物missing a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团missionary a.教会的,传教(士)的n.传教士mist n.薄雾,霭n.错误,过失,误解v.弄错;(for)把…误认mistake为mistress n.女主人;主妇;情妇,情人misunderstand v.误解,误会mix v.使混合;混淆mixture n.混合;混合物,混合剂moan n.呻吟声,悲叹声v.呻吟,抱怨,悲叹n.乌合之众(尤指暴力者)vi.围攻,聚众闹mob事mobile a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试mode n.方式,式样model n.样式,型;模范;模型,原型;模特v.模仿moderate a.有节制的,中等的,适度的,温和的,稳健的modern a.现代的,近代的,新式的modernization n.(modernisation)现代化modest a.谦虚的,有节制的modify v.更改,修改,修饰module n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度molecule n.分子moment n.片刻,瞬间,时刻momentum n.动力,要素monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者Monday n.星期一monetary a.金融的,货币的money n.货币,钱monitor n.班长;监听器,监视器v.监控,监测monkey n.猴子monopoly n.垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业monotonous a.单调的,无变化的monster n.怪物,妖怪,畸形的动植物month n.月,月份monthly a.每月的ad.每月一次,按月n.月刊monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆,遗迹,不朽的业绩mood n.心情,情绪;语气moon n.(加the)月球,月亮;卫星moral a.道德(上)的,精神上的n.寓意,教育意义morality n.道德,美德more a.更多的n.更多的人(或东西)ad.更,更多moreover conj./ad.再者,加之,而且morning n.早晨,上午mortal a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgage n./v.抵押(借款)mosaic n.马赛克;镶嵌体mosquito n.蚊子moss n.苔,藓,地衣most a.最多的;大多数的ad.最;极其n.大多数mostly ad.几乎全部地;主要地,大部分,基本上motel n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆mother n.母亲motion n.运动,动;提议,动议v.提议,动议motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的motor n.发动机,电动机mould n.(mold)模子,铸型v.浇铸,造型,塑造v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山mount峰mountain n.山mourn v.哀悼,忧伤mouse n.(pl.mice)鼠,耗子mouth n.口,嘴move v.移动,迁移;活动;感动n.移动,活动,行动movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移movie n.电影,电影院a.多的,大量的ad.十分,非常;到极大程much度mud n.泥,泥浆v.弄脏,使沾污泥mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加multiply v.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖multitude n.众多,大量municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的murder v./n.谋杀,凶杀murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝muscle n.肌肉,体力muscular a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的museum n.博物馆,展览馆mushroom n.蘑菇vt.迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇music n.音乐,乐曲,乐谱musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的n.音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师aux.&v.必须;很可能;一定要n.必须做的must事mute a.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音mutter n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨v.低声说,抱怨mutton n.羊肉mutual a.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的my pron.(I的所有格)我的myself pron.[反身代词]我自己;我亲自mysterious a.神秘的,可疑的,难理解的mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说myth n.神话;虚构的理论nail n.指甲,爪;钉v.将…钉牢,钉住naive a.天真的naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的n.名字(称/声/义)vt.给…取名;列举;提name名namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹napkin n.餐巾,餐巾纸,<英>尿布narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述narrow a.狭窄的,狭的,狭隘的nasty a.肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的nation n.民族,国家national a.民族的,国家的,国立的nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本地的,本国的;天生的n.本地人,本国人natural a.正常的;自然界的,天然的,天赋的,固有的nature n.自然界,大自然;性质,本性,天性naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的naval n.海军的,军舰的navigation n.航海,航空;导航,领航navy n.海军near a.近的,接近的;亲近的prep.靠近ad.接近nearby a.附近的ad.在附近prep.在…附近nearly ad.差不多,几乎neat a.整洁的,干净的,优美的,精致的necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的n.必需品necessitate v.使成为必要,需要necessity n.必要性,需要;必然性;(pl.)必需品neck n.颈脖necklace n.项链,项圈need aux.v./v.需要;必须n.需要;贫困,困窘needle n.针,指针,针状物a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底negative片neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的negotiate v.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉Negro n.黑人a.黑人的neighbor n.(neighbour)邻居neighborhood n.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neither a.两者都不pron.两者都不ad.也不nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous a.神经的;神经过敏的,紧张不安的nest n.窝,巢v.筑巢net n.网,网状物v.用网捕,使落网a.纯净的network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的,中和的never ad.永不,从不,决不;从来没有;不,没有conj.(nonetheless)然而,不过ad.仍然,不nevertheless过new a.新(近)的;新来的;不熟悉的;没经验的news n.新闻,消息;新闻报道,新闻广播newspaper n.报纸next a.紧接的,其次的;贴近的ad.其次;居后nice a.美好的,令人愉快的;友好的,亲切的nickel n.镍;镍币;五美分nickname n.绰号,浑名vt.给…起绰号niece n.侄女,甥女night n.夜间;夜;晚(上)nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧nine num.九pron./ad.九(个,只...) nineteen num./a.十九pron.十九(个,只...) ninety num.九十,九十个nitrogen n.[化]氮no ad.不是,不a.没有的;不允许n.不,拒绝noble a.高尚的;贵族的,高贵的n.贵族nobody pron.谁也不,无人n.小人物nod v.点(头),点头招呼n.点头招呼;打盹,瞌睡noise n.喧闹声,噪声,吵嚷声noisy a.吵闹的,喧闹的nominal a.名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的nominate v.提名,任命none pron.没有任何人(东西);都不ad.一点也不nonetheless ad.[nevertheless]虽然如此,但是nonsense n.胡说,废话noodle n.(常用复数)面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj./ad.也不,也没有norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数normal a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的normalization n.(normalisation)正常化,标准化n.北,北方 a.北方的,北部ad.向北方,在北north方。
考研英语大纲词汇5500最新(完美打印版)123_4 - 副本
exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解execute v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死executive n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的exemplify v.举例证明;示范;作...的范例[榜样] exempt a.免除的v.免除n.免税者;被免除义务者exercise n.练习,习题;训练,锻练v.训练,锻练;行使exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气exhibit v.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览exile n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军exist v.存在;生存;生活existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)exit n.出口,通道exotic a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展expect v.预期;期望,指望expectation n.预期,期望,指望expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)expel v.把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射expend v.消费,花费expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗expense n.花费,消费,消耗expensive a.花费的,昂贵的experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explicit a.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit v.开拓;开发;剥削n.功绩[勋];业绩explore v.勘探,探测;探究,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量express v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expression n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号exquisite a.优美的,高雅的,精致的;剧烈的,异常的extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价extension n.延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部external a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集extraordinary a.非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的extravagant a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看,审视eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力fable n.寓言fabric n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitate v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件fact n.事实,实际factor n.因素,要素factory n.工厂faculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fade v.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能faint a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairy a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faith n.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的fake n.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的fame n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科famine n.饥荒,饥馑famous a.著名的fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastic a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品far a./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多fare n.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewell int.再会,别了n.告别farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmer n.农民,农场主farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的,迅速的;坚固的ad.紧紧地;迅速地fasten v.扎牢,使固定fat a.多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪,肥肉fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运father n.父亲;创始人,发明者;(Father)神父fatigue n./v.(使)疲劳fault n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的favor n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的fax n./v.传真(机)fear n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担心fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的feast n.节日;宴会feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺feather n.羽毛feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的federation n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金feeble a.虚弱的,无力的feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给feedback n.反馈;反应;回授feel v.触;认为vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的feminine a.女性的;娇柔的fence n.篱笆;围栏;剑术v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑ferry n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等) fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer n.(fertiliser)肥料festival n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节a.节日的;快乐的fetch v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引n.取得;拿feudal a.封建的;封地的;领地的fever n.发热,狂热few a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品fiction n.虚构,编造;小说field n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个,只...)fifty num.五十,五十个fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗figure n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉fill v.(with)填满,充满film n.电影;胶片;薄膜,薄层vt.把..拍成电影filter n.滤器,滤纸final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地finance n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物;指针finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉finite a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的fire n.火;火灾,失火;炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪) fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号first a./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫,捕鱼人fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打;紧握fit a.(病的)发作,痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配five num.五pron./a.五(个,只...)fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境fixture n.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款flag n.旗flame n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动flare v./n.闪耀,闪烁flash n./a.闪光(的)v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面flatter vt.奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过flavor n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味v.给…调味flaw n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷flee v.逃走;逃避fleet n.舰队,船队flesh n.肉,肌肉flexible a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段fling v.(用力地)扔,抛,丢float n.飘浮;漂流物v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇flock n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量v.群集,成群flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥floor n.地板,(楼房)的层flour n.面粉flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速flower n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时vi.开花flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒fluctuate v.(使)波动;(使)起伏fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flush n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集fog n.雾气,雾v.以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒folk n.人们;民族;亲属a.民间的follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是following a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的food n.食物,粮食,养料fool n.傻子,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的foot n.(pl.feet)脚,足;英尺;底部football n.足球footstep n.脚步(声),足迹for prep.为了;给;代替;向;支持conj.因为? forbid v.禁止,不许force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecast v./n.预测,预报forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最先的;最初的;主要的ad.首要地foresee v.预见,预知forest n.森林forever adv.(for ever)永远;总是forge v.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉forget v.忘记,遗忘forgive v.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉form n.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成formal a.正式的;形式的format n.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式vt.设计;安排formation n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者formidable a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的formula n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方formulate v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述forth ad.向前;向外,往外forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.运气;命运;财产;财富forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个,只...) forum n.论坛,讨论会forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交fossil n.化石foster vt.养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励a.收养的n.养育者foul a.污秽的;邪恶的v.弄脏;妨害;犯规n.犯规found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制foundation n.基础,根本,建立,创立;地基,基金,基金会fountain n.泉水,喷泉,源泉four num.四pron./a.四(个,只...)fourteen num.十四,十四个fox n.狐狸fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的fragment n.碎片,小部分,片断fragrant a.香的;芬芳的frame n.框架;体格;骨架;组织;机构v.设计;制定framework n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.欺诈,诈骗;欺骗(行为);骗子;假货free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权freeze v.使结冰,使凝固freight n.货物,货运,运费frequency n.频率,周率frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的friction n.磨擦,摩擦力Friday n.星期五fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖frighten v.使惊恐fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边frog n.蛙from prep.从,自从;由于;离;根据,按;去除front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒frown v.皱眉fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的frustrate vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰心fry v.油煎,油炸fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfill v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践,满足full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用fund n.资金,基金;存款,现款;(知识等的)累积fundamental a.基础的,基本的n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理funeral n.丧葬,葬礼funny a.滑稽的,可笑的fur n.毛,毛皮furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的furnace n.炉子,熔炉furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置furniture n.家具further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进furthermore ad.而且,此外fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的gain v.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallon n.加仑gallop v./n.奔驰,飞奔gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博game n.游戏,娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博gang n.一帮,一群,一伙gaol n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使…坐牢gap n.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏garage n.车库,飞机库;修车厂garbage n.垃圾garden n.(菜,花)园;公园garlic n.蒜,大蒜粉garment n.(一件)衣服gas n.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasoline n.(gasolene)汽油gasp n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gate n.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gather v.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gauge n.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gaze v./n.凝视,注视gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性gene n.基因general a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalize v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generate vt.产生,发生;生殖generation n.产生,发生;一代(人)generator n.发电机,发生器generous a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetic a.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学genius n.天才gentle a.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentleman n.绅士,先生gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuine a.真正的,名副其实的geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质(学)geometry n.几何(学)germ n.微生物,细菌gesture n.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势get v.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵giant n.巨人a.巨大的gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的giggle vi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说girl n.少女,姑娘,女孩;女职员give v.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表glad a.高兴的,快活的;乐意的,情愿的glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑glance v.(at,over)扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼glare vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜glide n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝glimpse n./v.一瞥,瞥见glitter n.光辉,灿烂v.闪闪发光;闪耀global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界gloomy a.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的glorious a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣,荣誉glove n.手套glow v.发热,发光,发红n.白热glue n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴go v.去,离开;走;放置;变成;运转n.围棋goal n.目的,目标;守门员,球门;进球goat n.山羊god n.上帝(小写god泛指所有的“神,神像”) gold n.金,黄金;金币;金黄色a.金的,金制的golden a.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的golf n.高尔夫球good a.好的;善良的;擅长的;乖的n.好处;利益goodby int.(goodbye)再见goodness n.善良,仁慈;(食物等)精华int.天哪goods n.(pl.)货物,商品goose n.(pl.geese)鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的gossip n./v.(说)闲话,闲聊govern v.统治,管理;决定,支配government n.政府,内阁;管理,支配;政治,政体governor n.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服grab v./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告graceful a.优美的,文雅的,大方的gracious a.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的grade n.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的grain n.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒gramme n.(gram)克grammar n.语法,语法书grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的grandmother n.祖母,外祖母grant v.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书grape n.葡萄graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a.绘画似的,图解的,生动的grasp v./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会grass n.草,草地grateful a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的gratitude n.感激,感谢grave n.坟墓a.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重graze vi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处) grease n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂v.抹油,润滑great a.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的greedy a.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的green a.绿色的;生的;未成熟的n.绿色;蔬菜;植物greenhouse n.温室greet v.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting n.问候,致敬grey n./a.(gray)灰色(的)grief n.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的grin n./vi.露齿而笑,咧嘴一笑grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握groan v./n.呻吟grocer n.食品商,杂货商grope n./v.摸索,探索gross a.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的n.总额ground n.地,地面,土地;场地,场所;理由,根据group n.群,组v.分组grow v.生长,成长;渐渐变成;栽培,种植;发展grown-up a.成长的,成熟的,成人的n.成年人growth n.生长,增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保证书v.保证,担保guard v./n.保卫,守卫,提防n.哨兵,警卫,看守guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmise guest n.客人,宾客,旅客guidance n.引导,指导guide n.领路人;指南,导游v.领路;指导;支配;管理guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guilt n.罪过,内疚guilty a.(of)有罪的,内疚的guitar n.吉他vi.弹吉他gulf n.海湾gum n.树胶;口香糖gun n.枪,炮,手枪gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏guy n.家伙,人gymnasium n.(gym)体育馆,健身房habit n.习惯,习性,脾性habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地hail v.下雹;欢呼,欢迎n.雹hair n.毛发,头发;绒毛,毛状物half n.半,一半a.一半的,不完全的ad.一半地hall n.礼堂,会堂,办公大楼,门厅halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼hammer n.铁锤,槌,榔头v.锤击,敲打hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hand n.手,人手,雇员;专门业人员;指针v.交handbook n.手册,指南handful n.一把;少数;一小撮handicap v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养handsome a.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的hang v.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧,恰好happy a.快乐的,幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱harbor n.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏hard a.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的harden v.(使)变硬hardly ad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金,金属制品;硬件。
考研英语词汇背诵卡片
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abandon [ə'bændən] abideabilityabolish [ə'bɔliʃ] abruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorption abstract [æb'strækt]abundance [ə'bʌndəns] abundantabuse [ə'bju:s] academic [ækə'demik] accent [æk'sent] accept [ək'sept] acceptableNo.001A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受n.能力;能耐,本领vt.废除,取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的n.缺席,不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的;缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的;纯粹的ad.完全地;绝对地vt.吸收;使专心n.吸收;专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)n.丰富,充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a.学院的;学术的n.口音,腔调;重音vt. 接受;vi. 同意a. 可接受的;可忍受的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacceptanceaccess [æk'ses]accidental [æksi'dentəl]accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]accommodation(s)accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]accomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]accuracy ['ækjurəsi]accurateaccuse(of) [ə'kju:z]accustom(to)[ə'kʌstəm]accustomedacquaint [ə'kweint]acquaintanceacquireacre['eikə]acrossactionactivateNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.接受,验收;承认n.接近;通道,入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的,偶然的vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待设备;预定铺位vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随vt.达到(目的);完成n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记述;解释;帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.指责;归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识,使了解n.认识;了解;熟人vt.取得;获得;学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过,穿过n.行动;作用;功能v. 使活泼,加速反应ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacute[ə'kju:t]advertisement[əd'və:tis]adaptadditional [ə'diʃənəl]adequate ['ædikwit]adhere[əd'hiə]adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adjectiveadjoinadjustadjustable [ə'dʒʌstəbl]adjustmentadministration[əd,mini']admiration[ædmə'reiʃən]admireadmissionadmitadopt [ə'dɔpt]adoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的,锐的;敏锐的n.广告;公告;登广告vt.使适应;改编a.附加的,追加的a.足够的;可以胜任的vi.粘附;追随;坚持a.毗连的;紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近,毗连;靠近vt.调整,调节;校正a.可调整的,可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美n.允许进入;承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养;采用;采取n.收养;采纳,采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进;提高 n.进展a.先进的;高级的n.优点,优势;好处a.有利的,有助的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadventure [əd'ventʃə]adverb['ædvə:b]advertise ['ædvətaiz]advertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocate ['ædvəkət]aerial['εəriəl]aeroplane ['εərəplein]affairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagency ['eidʒənsi]agentaggressiveagony ['æɡəni]agriculturalagricultureaidaimNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.冒险,冒险活动n.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告;公告;登广告n.劝告;忠告;意见n.明智的;可取的vt.劝告;建议;通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的;航空的n.飞机n.事件;事情vt.影响;感动n.慈爱,爱;爱慕vt.断言,批准;证实vt.担负得起…;提供n.经办;代理;代理处n.代理人,代理商a.侵略的;好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业,农艺;农学n.帮助,救护;助手n.瞄准;目标;目的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airlineairmailairportalarm [ə'lɑ:m] alcohol['ælkəhɔl] alert [ə'lə:t] alien ['eiljən] alikealiveallied ['ælaid] allowallowance [ə'lauəns] alloy [ə'lɔi] almostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabet ['ælfəbit] alteralteration alteration alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]No.005A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.航空公司;航线n. 航空邮件n.机场,航空站n.惊恐,忧虑;警报n.酒精,乙醇a.警惕的;活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.同样的,相同的adj.活着a.联合的;联姻的vt.允许,准许;任n津贴,补助费n.合金;(金属的)成色ad.几乎,差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地,大声地n.字母表vt.改变,变更;改做n.变更,改变;蚀变n.变更,改变;蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物;取舍,抉择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitude ['æltitju:d]altogetheraluminum [ə'lju:minəm]amateur [æmə'tə:]amaze [ə'meiz]ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]ambition [æm'biʃən]ambitious [æm'biʃəs]ambulance ['æmbjuləns]amountampere ['æmpεə]ampleamplifieramplifyamuse [ə'mju:z]amusementanalogue ['ænəlɔɡ]analyse ['ænəlaiz]analytic [ænə'litik]ancestor ['ænsestə]anchor ['æŋkə]ancient ['einʃənt]angel ['eindʒəl]angle ['æŋɡl]No.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高,高度;高处ad.完全;总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇,使惊愕a.模棱两可的;分歧的n.雄心,抱负,野心a.有雄心的;热望的n.救护车;野战医院n.总数;数量;和n.安培a.足够的;宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大,增强;扩大vt.娱乐;逗...乐n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析,分解,解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗,祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊a.古代的,古老的n.天使,神差,安琪儿n.角,角度vi. 谋取ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxankleanniversary [æni'və:səri]announceannouncerannoy [ə'nɔi]annual ['ænjuəl]annuallyanotherantarcticantenna [æn'tenə]anticipate [æn'tisipeit]anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]anxious['ænkʃəs]apartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatus [æpə'reitəs]apparent [ə'pærənt]apparentlyappealappearappearanceappendix [ə'pendiks]No.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝,踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布,宣告,发表n.宣告者;播音员vt.使恼怒;打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年,每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角;天线vt.预料,预期,期望n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望adj.渴望的;忧虑的adv.分别;相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉,谢罪,认错n.道歉,认错,谢罪n.器械,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁;申述vi.出现;显得;好象n.出现,来到;外观n.附录,附属物;阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetite ['æpitait]applaud [ə'plɔ:d]applause [ə'plɔ:z]appliance [ə'plaiəns]applicable ['æplikəbl]applicationapply [ə'plai]appointappointmentappreciable [ə'pri:ʃiəbl]appreciateappreciationapproach[ə'prəutʃ]appropriate [ə'prəupriət]approval [ə'pru:vəl]approveapproximatelyArabian [ə'reibiən]arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]arch [ɑ:tʃ]architect ['ɑ:kitekt]architecturearcticargue ['ɑɡju:]No.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲,胃口;欲望vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞n.用具,器具,器械a.能应用的;适当的n.请求,申请;施用vt.应用,实施,使用vt.任命,委任;约定n.任命;约定,约会a.可估价的;可察觉的vt.感激;欣赏n.欣赏;鉴别;感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的,恰当的n.赞成,同意;批准vt.赞成,称许;批准ad.近似地,大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的;专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学;建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论,争辩,辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] arise [ə'raiz] arouse [ə'rəuz] arrange [ə'reindʒ] arrangementarrestarrivearrowartarticleartificial[ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] artistartisticascendash [æʃ] ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] ashore [ə'ʃɔ:] aspect ['æspekt] assault [ə'sɔ:lt] assemble [ə'sembl] assemblyassertassessassessmentNo.009A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.辩论;争论,论据vi.出现;由…引起vt.唤醒;引起;激起vt.整理,分类,排列n.整理,排列;安排vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止vi.到达;来临;达到n.箭;箭状物n.艺术;美术n.文章,论文;冠词a.人工的;娇揉造作的n.美术家;艺术家a.艺术的;艺术家的vi.攀登,登高;追溯n.灰;灰烬,灰堆a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)ad.在岸上,上岸n.方面;样子,外表vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击vt.集合,召集;装配n.集合;集会;装配vt.断言,宣称;维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定;查定;估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassign [ə'sain]assignmentassistassistanceassistantassociate [ə'səuʃieit]associationassume [ə'sju:m]assumptionassurance [ə'ʃuərəns]assureastonish [ə'stɔniʃ]astonishmentastronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]athlete ['æθli:t]Atlantic [ət'læntik]atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə]atmospheric[ætməs'ferik]atom ['ætəm]atomic [ə'tɔmik]attach [ə'tætʃ]attachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的作业vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手,助理;助教vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事n.协会,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现n. 假设n.保证;财产转让书vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇,惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员;田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;空气;气氛a.大气的;大气层的n.原子a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加n.连接物,附件;爱慕vt. n.攻击,进攻ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxattain [ə'tein]attemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitude ['ætitju:d]attractattractionattractiveattribute ['ætribju:t]audience['ɔ:diəns]aural ['ɔ:rəl]axe [æks]AustraliaAustralianauthor ['ɔ:θə]authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]auto ['ɔ:təu]automatic [ɔ:tə'mætik]automaticallyautomation [ɔ:tə'meiʃən]automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]No.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图 n.企图vt.出席;照顾,护理n.到场;出席人数n.侍者;护理人员n.注意,留心;注意力a.注意的;有礼貌的n.态度,看法;姿势vt.吸引;引起,诱惑n.吸引;吸引力;引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众,观众,读者a.耳的,听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者,创始人n.当局,官方;权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的;机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动,自动化n.汽车,机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'zil jəri]available [ə'veiləbl]avenue ['ævənju:]average ['ævəridʒ]avoidawaitawakeaward [ə'wɔ:d]awareawayawful ['ɔ:ful]awfullyawkward ['ɔ:kwəd]ax [æks]bachelor ['bætʃələ]backbackgroundbackwardbacon ['beikən]bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm]badbadgebadlybadminton ['bædmintən]No.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的;附属的a.可利用的;通用的n.林荫道,道路;大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免;回避,躲开vt.等候,期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖,奖品;判定a.知道的,意识到的ad.离开,远离;…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的;很a.笨拙的;尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子;学士adv.回(原处);向后n.背景,后景,经历a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉n.细菌;拳击迷a.坏的,恶的;严重的n.徽章,像章;标志adv.坏;恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggage ['bæɡidʒ] bakebakerbalanceballoonbandbangbankbankerbankruptbannerbarbarberbarebarelybargain ['bɑ:ɡin] barkbarnbarrel ['bærəl] barrier ['bæriə] basebaseballbasementbasinNo.013A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.行李vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡;称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队;带;波段n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.银行;库;岩,堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗;旗帜n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅n.理发师a.赤裸的;仅仅的ad.仅仅,勉强n.交易 vi.议价;成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓;牲口棚n.桶;圆筒;枪管n.栅栏,屏障;障碍n.基础;基地,根据地n.棒球;棒球运动n.地下室;地窖;底层n.水盆,面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbath [bɑ:θ]bathe [beið]bathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbear [bεə]beard [biəd]beastbeatbedroombeebeefbeer [biə]begbeggar ['beɡə]No.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础,根据n.篮,篓,筐n.篮球;篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴,洗澡;浴缸vt.给…洗澡;弄湿n.浴室;盥洗室n.炮兵连;兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前before Christn.海滩,湖滩,河滩n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.豆,蚕豆n.熊;粗鲁的人n.胡须,络腮胡子n.兽,野兽;牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐,穷人ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbehalf [bi'hɑ:f]behaveBehavior [bi'heivjə]behindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneath [bi'ni:θ]beneficial [beni'fiʃəl]benefitbentberrybesidebetbetray [bi'trei]bewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益,维护,支持vi.表现,举止;运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在;生物;生命n.相信;信念;信仰vt.相信;认为n.铃,钟vi.属于,附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面;向下n.带,腰带;皮带;区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的,有益的n.利益;恩惠;津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…远的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBible ['baibl]bidbillbillion ['biljən]bind [baind]biology [bai'ɔlədʒi]birthbirthdaybiscuit ['biskit]bitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranch [bræntʃ]brandbrandybrass [bræs]bravebravery ['breivəri]breadbreadth [bredθ]No.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单;招贴;票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆,绑n.生物学;生态学n.分娩;诞生;出身n.生日n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼n.一点,一些vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿a.痛苦的;严寒的ad.苦苦地;悲痛地n.苦味,辛酸,苦难vt.责备,把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条;支流;部门n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜;黄铜器a.勇敢的,华丽的n.勇敢,大胆n.面包n.宽度,幅度;幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanket ['blæŋkit] blast [blæst] blazebleedblendblessblessingblind [blaind] blockbloody ['blʌdi] bloom [blu:m] blossom ['blɔsəm] blowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbomb [bɔm] bondNo.017A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血,流血;泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑;降福n. 祝福adj. 瞎的;n.窗帘n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花;开花n.花,开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板;板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船,艇;渔船n.身体;主体;尸体vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉;热水贮槽a.大胆的;冒失的n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结,联系;公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderbore [bɔ:]bornborrowbosom ['buzəm]bossboth [bəuθ]bother ['bɔðə]bottlebottombough [bau]bounce [bauns]boundboundary ['baundəri]bow [bəu]bowl [bəul]boxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨,骨骼n.书,书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子,长统靴n.货摊;公用电话亭n.边,边缘;边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的;出生的vt.借n.胸,胸部;内心n.老板,上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶n.底,底部,根基n.树枝vi.反跳,弹起;跳起a.一定的;有义务的n.分界线,边界n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子);脑力,智能n.闸,刹车 vi.制动ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBreakfast ['brekfəst]breastBreath [breθ]breathe [bri:ð]breed [bri:d]breeze [bri:z]brickBride [braid]bridge [bridʒ]briefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliant ['briljənt]brimbrittle ['britl]broadbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]broadenbroken ['brəukən]bronze [brɔnz]brookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭,早餐n.胸膛,胸部n.呼吸;气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风,和风n.砖,砖块;砖状物n. 新娘n.桥,桥梁;桥牌a.简短的;短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的;聪明的vt.使发光;使快活n.明亮,辉煌,聪明a.光辉的;卓越的n.边,边缘;帽沿a.脆的;易损坏的adj.宽的;广阔的n.广播,播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的,骨折的n.青铜色n.小河,溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulb [bʌlb]bulkbullet ['bulit]bulletinbunchbundleburdenbureau ['bjuərəu]burnburstbury ['beri]bush [buʃ]butcher ['butʃə]butterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额;眉,眉毛adj.褐色的,棕色的n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾n.预算,预算案vt.建筑;建立;创立n. 建立者n.建筑物,大楼;建筑n.电灯泡;球状物n.物体,容积,大批n.子弹,枪弹n.公报;公告n.束,球,串;一群n.捆,包,束;包袱n.担子,负担 vt.劳累n.局,司,处;社,所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂;爆发vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树n.屠夫;屠杀者n.黄油;奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterfly button bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cablecafe cafeteria cage calculate calculation calendar calmcamel camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candleNo.021A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.蝴蝶n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜,卷心菜n.小屋;船舱,机舱n.橱,柜;内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆;小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算;估计;计划n.计算,计算结果n.日历,历书;历法adj.平静的;沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营,营地,兵营n.战役;运动n.运河;沟渠;管vt.取消,撤消;删去n.癌,癌症,肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果;砂糖结晶n.大炮;机关炮n.独木舟,皮艇,划子n.小卖部;临时餐室n.粗帆布;一块油画布n.资本,资金;首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉;队长n.俘虏,被监禁的人vt.捕获,俘获;夺得n.碳n.照料;保护;小心n.生涯,职业,经历n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.毛毯;地毯n.客车厢;四轮马车n.运输工具;运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带;运载;传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻,雕刻;切开ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcasecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况;事实;病例n.现金,现款n.盒式录音带;盒子vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.城堡;巨大建筑物a.偶然的;随便的n.猫,猫科,猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住;挂住;绊住n.种类,类目;范畴n.总教堂;大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因,理由;事业n.小心;告诫 vt.警告a.小心的,谨慎的n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板;顶逢vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美n.细胞;小房间n.地窑,地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分,厘米a.中心的;主要的n.典礼,仪式;礼节a.确实的;肯定的ad.一定,必定;当然n.必然;肯定n.证书,证件,执照n.链,链条,项圈n.主席;议长,会长n.白垩;粉笔n.挑战;要求,需要n.会议室;房间;腔n.斗士;提倡者n.海峡;渠道;频道n.章,回,篇n.性格;特性;角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍;慈善事业n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的,可爱的n.图,图表;海图vt.租 n.宪章;契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheer cheerful cheese cheque cherish cherry chesschest chestnut chewchief chiefly childish chill chimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.追逐,追赶,追求adj.廉价的,便宜的vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊,脸蛋vt.使振作;欢呼adj.高兴的;爽快的n.乳酪,干酪n.支票vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋;国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼,嚼碎n.首长,头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的;幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩n.颏,下巴n.瓷器n.薄片,碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍,伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆n.电路;环行;巡行a.圆的;循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况,条件;境遇n.马戏;马戏团vt.引用,引证;举例n.文明,文化;开化vt.使文明;教育n.权利,所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清,阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的;经典的n.分类;分级;分类法vt.把…分类n.爪,脚爪,螯n.粘土;泥土ad.明白地,清晰地n.办事员;秘书adj.机灵的,聪明的n.顾客;诉讼委托人n.悬崖,峭壁n.气候;风土,地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候;风土,地带vi.粘住;依附;坚持n.诊所,医务室;会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地,接近地n.布;布料n.衣服,被褥n.云adj.多云的,阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索,暗示,提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握,攫vt.辅导,指导,训练n.煤,煤块a.粗的,粗糙的n.海岸,海滨(地区)n.旋塞,开关,龙头n.准则;法典;代码n.咖啡a.粘着的;紧凑的n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷n.硬币;铸造(硬币)vi.相符合;相巧合vi.协作,合作;协调vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解n.衣领,项圈n.同事,同僚a.集体的;集合性的vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触n.碰撞;冲突n.陆军上校;中校a.殖民地的,殖民的n.移民;殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colony columncombcombat combination combine commence comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commonplace commonsense commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community compact companionNo.029A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.殖民地;侨居地n.柱,支柱,圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合,联合;化合vt.使结合;兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论,意见;注释n.商业,贸易;社交a.商业的;商品化的n.委托,委任;委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会;全体委员n.日用品,商品,物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国;联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯;传达;交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区;社会;公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴;同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的;类似的a.比较的,相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较,对照;比作n.比较,对照;比似n.罗盘,指南针;圆规vt.强迫,迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费vi.比赛;竞争;对抗n.竞争,比赛a.竞争的,比赛的n.竞争者,敌手vt.包含,包括;构成n.妥协,和解a.强迫的,义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想,以为;怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中;专注;浓缩n.概念,观念,设想n.概念,观念,想法n.关心,挂念;关系prep.关于ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑,编制,搜集vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告n.疾病,病痛;主诉vt.补充 n.补足(物)adj.完全的,彻底的adv.完全地,彻底地n.完成,结束,完满a.结合的;复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂;使陷入a.复杂的,难懂的n.复杂,混乱;并发症n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺vi.应允,遵照,照做n.组成部分;分;组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成,构成,结构n.化合物;复合词vt.了解,理解,领会vt.了解,理解,领会a.广泛的;理解的vt.压紧,压缩n.压缩,压紧,浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会;演奏会n.让步,迁就n.让步,迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论,推论;结尾n.混凝土;具体物vt.谴责,指责;判刑vt.压缩,使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者,胜利者n.攻取,征服;克服n.良心,道德心n.意识,觉悟;知觉n.同意,赞成 vi.同意n.结果,后果ad.因此,因而,所以n.保存,保护;守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的;重要的ad. 十分地;相当地a.考虑周到的;体谅的。
2024考研英语一大纲词汇
2024考研英语一大纲词汇The 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination English I Vocabulary OutlineThe graduate entrance examination, commonly referred to as the "Kaoyan" in China, is a crucial milestone for many students aspiring to pursue postgraduate studies. As a key component of this exam, the English I section plays a pivotal role in determining the success of candidates. At the heart of this section lies the vocabulary, which serves as the foundation for comprehending reading passages, accurately translating sentences, and demonstrating proficiency in the English language.The 2024 Kaoyan English I vocabulary outline encompasses a comprehensive collection of words and phrases that examinees are expected to master. This outline serves as a roadmap for students, guiding them through the vast landscape of vocabulary knowledge required to excel in the examination.One of the primary focuses of the 2024 Kaoyan English I vocabulary outline is the expansion of lexical diversity. Candidates are expected to familiarize themselves with a wide range of words, including thoserelated to various academic disciplines, current events, and everyday life. This breadth of vocabulary knowledge is essential for understanding the diverse range of reading passages and effectively communicating in both written and spoken English.In addition to the sheer volume of words, the outline also emphasizes the importance of understanding the nuances and contextual usage of these terms. Examinees must not only be able to recognize and recall the definitions of words, but also demonstrate their ability to apply them correctly in different scenarios. This encompasses the mastery of synonyms, antonyms, collocations, and idiomatic expressions, which further enhance the candidates' linguistic competence.Another key aspect of the 2024 Kaoyan English I vocabulary outline is the emphasis on word derivation and morphology. Students are expected to grasp the roots, prefixes, and suffixes that form the building blocks of words, enabling them to decipher the meanings of unfamiliar terms and expand their vocabulary through word families. This understanding of word formation not only aids in memorization but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the structure and evolution of the English language.Furthermore, the outline prioritizes the development of contextual and inferential skills. Examinees are required to demonstrate theirability to infer the meanings of words based on the surrounding context, as well as their capacity to recognize and interpret subtle nuances in word usage. This skill set is particularly valuable in the reading comprehension and translation sections of the Kaoyan English I exam, where candidates must navigate complex passages and accurately convey the intended meaning.Alongside the expansion of vocabulary knowledge, the 2024 Kaoyan English I outline also emphasizes the importance of effective study strategies and techniques. Students are encouraged to engage in active learning methods, such as creating personalized flashcards, participating in group discussions, and incorporating spaced repetition into their study routine. The outline may also provide guidance on the utilization of digital tools and resources, enabling candidates to leverage technology to enhance their vocabulary acquisition and retention.Moreover, the 2024 Kaoyan English I vocabulary outline acknowledges the evolving nature of language and the need for candidates to stay abreast of contemporary vocabulary trends. This may include the inclusion of emerging words, idiomatic expressions, and cultural references that reflect the dynamic and ever-changing landscape of the English language.In conclusion, the 2024 Kaoyan English I vocabulary outline serves asa comprehensive and strategic guide for aspiring graduate students. By mastering the words and phrases outlined, candidates can enhance their overall language proficiency, improve their performance in the examination, and lay a solid foundation for their future academic and professional endeavors. The successful navigation of this vocabulary outline is a testament to the dedication, discipline, and linguistic aptitude of the examinees, ultimately paving the way for their academic success and personal growth.。
考研英语大纲词汇5500最新(完美打印版)123_7 - 副本
northeast n.东北a.东北方的ad.向东北,在东北northern a.北方的,北部的n.西北方,西北部a.西北的ad.向西北,在西northwest北nose n.鼻子;(飞机,船等的)前端,突出部分not ad.不,不是,不会;没有notable n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的note n.笔记;按语,注释;钞票,纸币v.记下,摘下notebook n.笔记本n.没有东西;什么也没有;无关紧要的人或nothing事n.通知,通告,布告;注意,认识v.注意到,注notice意noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的notify v.通知,告知,报告notion n.概念,想法,意念,看法,观点notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notwithstanding prep./ad./conj.尽管noun n.名词nourish v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等) novel n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物November n.十一月now ad.现在,如今,目前;当时,于是,然后nowadays ad.现今,现在nowhere ad.任何地方都不,没有地方nuclear a.核心的,中心的;原子核的,核能的nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核nuisance n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木number n.数,数字,数量,号码,一群v.共计,编号numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的nurse n.护士,保姆v.护理,看护nursery n.托儿所nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物nut n.坚果;螺母,螺帽nutrition n.营养,营养学nylon n.尼龙oak n.橡树,橡木a.橡木的oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行oath n.誓言,誓约,诅咒obedience n.服从,顺从obedient a.服从的,顺从的obey v.服从,顺从object n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语v.(to)反对objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,真实的obligation n.义务,责任oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力observe v.观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说obsession n.迷住,困扰obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物obtain v.获得,得到obvious a.明显的,显而易见的occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会occasional a.偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;临时的occupation n.占领,占据;占用;职业,工作occupy v.占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事occur v.发生,出现;存在;想起,想到occurrence n.发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情ocean n.海洋o'clock ad.(…)点钟(与1至12数字连用)October n.十月odd a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的odds n.不平等,差异;机会odor n.(odour)气味,香味,臭味,名声of prep.…的;在…之中;用…制的;关于…的off ad.离开;在远处;脱开prep.从,从...离开offend v.犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使...不愉快offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻offer v.提供,提议,出现n.出价,提议,意图office n.办公室,办事处;职务,公职;部,局,处officer n.官员,办事员;工作人员;军官official n.官员,行政官员a.官方的,官方的,正式的offset n.分支,补偿v.抵消,补偿offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物often ad.常常,经常,通常oil n.油,石油v.给…加润滑油;涂油,上油okay a.(okey,OK,O.K.)好,行,不错n.同意old a.年老的;…岁的;长时间的,老的;过去的omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略on a.连接上prep.在…上;靠近ad.向前,继续once ad.一次,曾经conj.一(旦)…就…n.一次one num.一pron.一个(只)(表示代替可数的东西) oneself pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人onion n.洋葱only ad.仅仅,只不过a.唯一的conj.可是,不过onto prep.在...上面;到...上面opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的open n.公开,户外a.开的,开放的v.开opening n.开,开放,开始,空缺,机会a.开始的,开幕的opera n.歌剧operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员opinion n.意见,看法,主张opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手a.对立的,对抗的opportunity n.机会oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的n.对立面oppress v.压迫,压制opt vi.抉择,选择optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的optimistic a.乐观主义的optimum a.最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)option n.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的or conj.或,或者(表示选择);即,大约;否则oral a.口头的orange n.柑,桔,橙orbit n.轨道v.(使)沿轨道行orchard n.果园,果园里的全部果树,<美俚>棒球场orchestra n.管弦乐队order n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级v.定制,订购orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的ore n.矿石,矿砂organ n.器官;机构,机关;风琴organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的organism n.生物,有机体organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构organize v.(organise)组织,编组orient n.东方,亚洲v.使朝东,为…定位,使适应oriental a.东方的,东方诸国的n.东方人orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历original a.最初的,原文的;新颖的n.原物,原作,原文originate v.(in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造ornament v.装饰,美化n.装饰,装饰物orphan n.孤儿orthodox a.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的other a.另外的,其他的n./pron.另一个人(或事) otherwise ad.另样,用别的方法;在其他方面conj.要不然ought aux.应该(使用时,之后应接to,再接动词原形) ounce n.盎司,英两our pron.[we的所有格]我们的ours pron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物) ourselves pron.[反身代词]我们自己;我们亲自out ad.出去;离家;突出来a.外面的,往外去的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作outcome n.结果,成果outdoor a.室外的,野外的outer a.外部的,外面的,外层的outfit n.用具,机构,全套装配v.配备,(得到)装备outing n.外出,旅行,散步outlet n.出路,出口;销路,市场;发泄方法;电源插座outline n.轮廓,略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述outlook n.景色,风光;观点,见解;展望,前景output n.产量,输出(量)outrage n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒v.凌辱,引起…义愤,强奸outset n.开始,开端outside ad.向外面n.外部a.外部的prep.在…外outskirts n.郊区outstanding a.突出的,显著的,杰出的outward a.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表oval a.卵形的,椭圆形的n.卵形,椭圆形oven n.炉,灶,灶箱over ad.在上方;遍及地prep.在的上方a.结束的overall a.全面的,综合的n.(pl.)(套头)工作服overcoat n.外衣,大衣overcome v.战胜,克服overflow v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上overhear v.偶然听到,从旁听到overlap v.重叠,与…交叠n.重叠overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任overnight a.通宵的,晚上的ad.在昨夜,一夜工夫,突然overpass n.过街天桥vt.胜过,通过,忽视overseas a.外国的,海外的ad.在海外overtake v.追上,超过,突然降临,压倒overthrow v./n.推翻,颠覆overtime a.超时的,加班的ad.加班overturn n.倾覆,破灭,革命v.打翻,推翻,颠倒,翻倒overwhelm v.淹没,覆没,压倒,制服,使不知所措overwhelming a.势不可挡的,压倒的owe v.欠(债等),应向…付出,归功于,得感谢owing a.欠的,未付的owl n.猫头鹰own a.(用在所有格后面,加强语气)自己的owner n.物主,所有者ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛,公牛oxide n.[化]氧化物oxygen n.氧,氧气ozone n.臭氧;(海岸等的)新鲜空气pace n.步,步伐,步调,速度v.踱步,用步测pack v.捆扎,打包;塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包,一群/副package n.包装,包裹,箱,包装费,标准部件,成套设备packet n.小包裹,小捆;盒;一捆,一扎;邮船,班轮pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿v.加上衬垫paddle n.桨v.用桨划page n.页,记录,事件,专栏vt.给...标页码pail n.桶,提桶;一桶的量pain n.痛,痛苦;(pl.)努力,劳苦vt.使痛苦painful a.疼痛的,使痛苦的,费力[心]的,棘手的paint n.油漆,颜料v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述painter n.漆工,画家painting n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法pair n.一对,一双;一副;夫妇v.配对,成对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的palm n.手掌,掌状物,棕榈vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中pamphlet n.小册子pan n.平底锅,盘子,面板panda n.熊猫panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组panic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的)vt.使惊慌,使害怕panorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] pant n.喘气v.喘,气喘吁吁地说pants n.裤子,短裤paper n.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文paperback n.平装本,简装本parachute n.降落伞v.跳伞parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进paradigm n.典范;范例;示例paradox n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论paragraph n.段,节;小新闻,短评parallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比paralyze v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用parameter n.参数,参量parasite n.寄生虫,食客parcel n.包裹,邮包,部分v.打包,捆扎,分配pardon n.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍v.原谅,饶恕,赦免parent n.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母park n.公园,停车场,运动场v.停放(汽车等),寄放parliament n.国会,议会part n.部分,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇v.使分开partial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的,偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者a.有份的,参与的participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有particle n.粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词particular a.特殊的,苛求的,个别的n.详情,细节,特色partly ad.部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上partner n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶party n.聚会,政党,当事人v.举行(参加)社交聚会pass v.经/通/穿/度过;传递n.通行证;考试及格passage n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节passenger n.乘客,旅客passer-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人passion n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情passive a.被动的,消极的passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段past a.过去的ad.过n.过去,昔日prep.(经)过paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴pastime n.消遣,娱乐pasture n.牧草地,牧场pat v./n.轻拍,轻打,抚摸patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利path n.小路,小径;路线,轨道pathetic a.可怜的,悲惨的patience n.耐心,忍耐patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人,患者patriotic a.爱国的patrol v.巡逻,巡查n.巡逻,巡查;巡逻队patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾pattern n.模式,式样;图案,图样v.仿制,模仿pause v./n.中止,暂停pave v.铺砌,铺(路)pavement n.人行道paw n.爪pay v.付款,付出代价,给予注意n.工资,薪金payment n.支付,付款额pea n.豌豆peace n.和平;平静,安宁peaceful a.和平的,平静的,安宁的,爱好和平的peach n.桃,桃树peak n.山顶,最高点;峰,山峰a.高峰的,最高的peanut n.花生pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠peasant n.(不用于英国或美国)小农;佃农;农民pebble n.卵石peculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的peel v.削皮,剥皮n.果皮peep v.偷看,窥视peer n.同辈,同等地位的人;贵族v.凝视,隐约出现pen n.钢笔,圆珠笔,作家,围栏vt.写,关入栏中penalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金pencil n.铅笔vt.用铅笔写pendulum n.摆,钟摆penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿peninsula n.半岛penny n.便士,美分pension n.养老金,年金people n.人们,人;[the-]人民;一国人民,民族pepper n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒per prep.每;经,由perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟percent n.(per cent)百分之...的percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比perfect a.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的v.使完美perfection n.尽善尽美,完美perform v.履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业) performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于perhaps ad.也许,大概,恐怕period n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点periodical n.期刊,杂志a.周期的,定期的perish v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡permanent a.永久的,持久的permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透permission n.允许,同意permit v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照perpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的perplex v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化persecute v.迫害persevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持,持续person n.人,喜欢(或适应)..的人;人物;人称personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的personality n.人格,个性personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) perspective n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法persuade v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信persuasion n.说服,说服力pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的pest n.害虫pet n.爱畜,宠儿a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的petition n.请愿书,申请书v.(向…)请愿,正式请求petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油petty a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的pharmacy n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才philosopher n.哲学家,哲人philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观phone n.(telephone)电话,电话机,耳机v.打电话photo n.(photograph)照片phrase n.短语,词语,习语physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理(学)physiological a.生理学的,生理学上的piano n.钢琴pick v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择n.镐,鹤嘴锄pickup n.拾起,获得picnic n.野餐v.(去)野餐picture n.画,图片;影片;美景v.画,描述,想象pie n.馅饼piece n.(一)件/片/篇;碎片v.(together)拼合,拼凑pierce v.剌穿,刺破pig n.猪,猪肉;猪一般的人(指肮脏,贪吃的人) pigeon n.鸽pile n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民pill n.药丸pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水pin n.钉;大头针,别针,徽章v.(up)钉住,别住pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力pine n.松树pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)pistol n.手枪piston n.活塞pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔pity v.(觉得)可怜,惋惜n.憾事,怜悯place n.地方;名次;地位;寓所v.安排;放置;投(资) plague n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼vt.折磨,使苦恼plain a.明白的;朴素的;坦率;平凡n.平原,旷野plan n.计划,规划;平面图,设计图v.计划plane n.飞机;平面,水平面planet n.行星plant n.植物,作物;工厂;装置v.栽种,播种,栽培plantation n.种植园plaster n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药plastic n.(常pl.)塑料,塑料制品a.可塑的,塑性的plate n.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀plateau n.高原,平稳状态[时期]platform n.平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的play v.玩,做游戏;参加比赛n.游戏;玩耍;剧本playground n.运动场,游戏场plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实plead v.恳求,请求;为…辩护;提出…为理由pleasant a.令人愉快的vt.使高兴vi.满意;喜欢please v.请;使愉快,使满意;喜欢,愿意pleasure n.愉快,快乐;乐事,乐趣pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的plenty n.丰富,大量plight n.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)v.保证,约定plot n.秘密计划;情节v.标绘,绘制;密谋,策划plough n.(plow)犁,耕地,犁过的地v.犁,费力地前进plug n.塞子,插头v.堵,塞,插上,插栓plumber n.(装修水管的)管子工plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号pneumonia n.肺炎pocket n.衣袋a.袖珍的,小型的v.把…装入袋内poem n.诗poet n.诗人poetry n.诗歌,诗集point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指poison n.毒物,毒药v.放毒,毒害,污染poisonous a.有毒的,恶意的,恶毒的,道德败坏的poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面pole n.柱,杆;地极,磁极,电极police n.警察,警察机关a.警察的v.管辖policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡polite a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的political a.政治的politician n.政治家,政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票pollute v.弄脏,污染pollution n.污染pond n.池塘ponder v.沉思,考虑pool n.水池,游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营,联营poor a.贫困的;可怜的;贫乏的;贫瘠的;低劣的pop a.流行的n.(发出)砰的一声v.突然出现pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位popular a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;广受欢迎的population n.人口,(全体)居民porcelain n.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的porch n.门廊,入口处pork n.猪肉port n.港口portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的porter n.守门人,门房,行李搬运工,服务员portion n.一部分,一份portrait n.肖像,画像portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)pose n.姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装position n.位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的possess v.占有,拥有possession n.持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产,财富possibility n.可能,可能性;可能的事,希望possible a.可能的,做得到的;合理的;可允许的possibly ad.可能地,也许;无论如何post v.贴出;公告;投寄n.(支)柱;邮政,邮寄;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postcard n.明信片poster n海报,张贴的大幅广告postman n.邮递员postpone v.推迟,延期posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势pot n.罐,壶potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜能,潜力poultry n.家禽pound n.磅;英镑v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎pour v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末,药粉;火药,炸药power n.力,精力;功率,电力;(数学)幂;权力,势力powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的practical a.实际的,实用的practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直practice n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯practise v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练practitioner n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者praise v.赞扬,歌颂;表扬n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求prayer n.祈祷,祷告,祷文preach v.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;说教precaution n.预防,谨慎,警惕precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于precedent n.先例preceding a.在前的,在先的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精确度preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍predecessor n.前辈,前任predict v.预言,预测,预告predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的preface n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择pregnant a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.首相,总理premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定。
最新全国考研英语词汇分类总结打印版.doc
考研英语词汇分类总结考研英语词汇分类总结abnormal a.反常的,不正常的[记忆方法] ab-开头,表示反的(在a字母开头的词汇中,非常普遍),normal 正常的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)[记忆方法] board n.木板, 甲板(参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abolish v.废除,取消[发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除,取消[类比记忆] -rupt 打断的abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a.破产的银行的(经营)被打断的破产了bankruptcy n.破产;v.使破产corrupt v.贿赂,收买;a.腐败的,贪污的从内部core(核心) 被打断的被收买,贿赂了erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发e-向外interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt[分类记忆] -stract 拉abstract a.抽象的;n.摘要,提要;v.提(抽取)attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n.契约,合同,包工;v.缩小,缩短;订(约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱dis-往外拉extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录ex-出来,出去extraction n.抽出,拔出subtract v.减(去) sub-下面的,往下面拉减少tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车[记忆方法] a开头的字母,如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话,那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用,ac-加强,celer-速度,ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快,促进。
accelerate v.加快,促进反义词decelerate 减(慢)速度accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) ac-表加强access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得ac-加强,强调可行性,过得去accessory n.附件,配件;a.附属的accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可-cept接受acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可concept n.概念,观念,思想con-共同的,-cept接受共同接受的东西概念(性的)conception n.概念,观念;设想,构想except prep.除...之外except for除...之外ex-表示除外,除了(这个都)接受exception n.例外,除外;with the exception of除...之外exceptional a.例外的,异常的reception n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果re-表示反复[分类记忆] cess-表示走concession n.迁就,让步;con-共同,大家都退一步,退一步海阔天空迁就,让步concession n.让步,迁就excess a.过量的,额外的;n.过量,过剩in excess of超过ex-超出,走过头了!excessive a.过多的,过分的inaccessible a.(to)达不到的access强调可行性,过得去,那么加in-就是不可行了microprocessor n.微处理器micro-微型的,这样开头的单词很多,尤其高科技玩意儿。
考研英语大纲词汇5500最新(完美打印版)123_4 - 副本
exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解execute v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死executive n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的exemplify v.举例证明;示范;作...的范例[榜样] exempt a.免除的v.免除n.免税者;被免除义务者exercise n.练习,习题;训练,锻练v.训练,锻练;行使exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气exhibit v.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览exile n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军exist v.存在;生存;生活existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)exit n.出口,通道exotic a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展expect v.预期;期望,指望expectation n.预期,期望,指望expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)expel v.把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射expend v.消费,花费expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗expense n.花费,消费,消耗expensive a.花费的,昂贵的experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explicit a.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit v.开拓;开发;剥削n.功绩[勋];业绩explore v.勘探,探测;探究,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量express v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expression n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号exquisite a.优美的,高雅的,精致的;剧烈的,异常的extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价extension n.延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部external a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集extraordinary a.非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的extravagant a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看,审视eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力fable n.寓言fabric n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitate v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件fact n.事实,实际factor n.因素,要素factory n.工厂faculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fade v.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能faint a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairy a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faith n.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的fake n.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的fame n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科famine n.饥荒,饥馑famous a.著名的fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastic a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品far a./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多fare n.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewell int.再会,别了n.告别farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmer n.农民,农场主farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的,迅速的;坚固的ad.紧紧地;迅速地fasten v.扎牢,使固定fat a.多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪,肥肉fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运father n.父亲;创始人,发明者;(Father)神父fatigue n./v.(使)疲劳fault n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的favor n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的fax n./v.传真(机)fear n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担心fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的feast n.节日;宴会feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺feather n.羽毛feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的federation n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金feeble a.虚弱的,无力的feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给feedback n.反馈;反应;回授feel v.触;认为vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的feminine a.女性的;娇柔的fence n.篱笆;围栏;剑术v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑ferry n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等) fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer n.(fertiliser)肥料festival n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节a.节日的;快乐的fetch v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引n.取得;拿feudal a.封建的;封地的;领地的fever n.发热,狂热few a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品fiction n.虚构,编造;小说field n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个,只...)fifty num.五十,五十个fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗figure n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉fill v.(with)填满,充满film n.电影;胶片;薄膜,薄层vt.把..拍成电影filter n.滤器,滤纸final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地finance n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物;指针finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉finite a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的fire n.火;火灾,失火;炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪) fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号first a./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫,捕鱼人fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打;紧握fit a.(病的)发作,痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配five num.五pron./a.五(个,只...)fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境fixture n.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款flag n.旗flame n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动flare v./n.闪耀,闪烁flash n./a.闪光(的)v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面flatter vt.奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过flavor n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味v.给…调味flaw n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷flee v.逃走;逃避fleet n.舰队,船队flesh n.肉,肌肉flexible a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段fling v.(用力地)扔,抛,丢float n.飘浮;漂流物v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇flock n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量v.群集,成群flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥floor n.地板,(楼房)的层flour n.面粉flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速flower n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时vi.开花flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒fluctuate v.(使)波动;(使)起伏fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flush n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集fog n.雾气,雾v.以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒folk n.人们;民族;亲属a.民间的follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是following a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的food n.食物,粮食,养料fool n.傻子,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的foot n.(pl.feet)脚,足;英尺;底部football n.足球footstep n.脚步(声),足迹for prep.为了;给;代替;向;支持conj.因为? forbid v.禁止,不许force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecast v./n.预测,预报forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最先的;最初的;主要的ad.首要地foresee v.预见,预知forest n.森林forever adv.(for ever)永远;总是forge v.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉forget v.忘记,遗忘forgive v.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉form n.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成formal a.正式的;形式的format n.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式vt.设计;安排formation n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者formidable a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的formula n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方formulate v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述forth ad.向前;向外,往外forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.运气;命运;财产;财富forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个,只...) forum n.论坛,讨论会forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交fossil n.化石foster vt.养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励a.收养的n.养育者foul a.污秽的;邪恶的v.弄脏;妨害;犯规n.犯规found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制foundation n.基础,根本,建立,创立;地基,基金,基金会fountain n.泉水,喷泉,源泉four num.四pron./a.四(个,只...)fourteen num.十四,十四个fox n.狐狸fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的fragment n.碎片,小部分,片断fragrant a.香的;芬芳的frame n.框架;体格;骨架;组织;机构v.设计;制定framework n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.欺诈,诈骗;欺骗(行为);骗子;假货free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权freeze v.使结冰,使凝固freight n.货物,货运,运费frequency n.频率,周率frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的friction n.磨擦,摩擦力Friday n.星期五fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖frighten v.使惊恐fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边frog n.蛙from prep.从,自从;由于;离;根据,按;去除front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒frown v.皱眉fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的frustrate vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰心fry v.油煎,油炸fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfill v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践,满足full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用fund n.资金,基金;存款,现款;(知识等的)累积fundamental a.基础的,基本的n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理funeral n.丧葬,葬礼funny a.滑稽的,可笑的fur n.毛,毛皮furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的furnace n.炉子,熔炉furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置furniture n.家具further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进furthermore ad.而且,此外fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的gain v.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallon n.加仑gallop v./n.奔驰,飞奔gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博game n.游戏,娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博gang n.一帮,一群,一伙gaol n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使…坐牢gap n.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏garage n.车库,飞机库;修车厂garbage n.垃圾garden n.(菜,花)园;公园garlic n.蒜,大蒜粉garment n.(一件)衣服gas n.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasoline n.(gasolene)汽油gasp n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gate n.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gather v.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gauge n.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gaze v./n.凝视,注视gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性gene n.基因general a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalize v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generate vt.产生,发生;生殖generation n.产生,发生;一代(人)generator n.发电机,发生器generous a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetic a.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学genius n.天才gentle a.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentleman n.绅士,先生gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuine a.真正的,名副其实的geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质(学)geometry n.几何(学)germ n.微生物,细菌gesture n.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势get v.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵giant n.巨人a.巨大的gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的giggle vi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说girl n.少女,姑娘,女孩;女职员give v.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表glad a.高兴的,快活的;乐意的,情愿的glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑glance v.(at,over)扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼glare vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜glide n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝glimpse n./v.一瞥,瞥见glitter n.光辉,灿烂v.闪闪发光;闪耀global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界gloomy a.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的glorious a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣,荣誉glove n.手套glow v.发热,发光,发红n.白热glue n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴go v.去,离开;走;放置;变成;运转n.围棋goal n.目的,目标;守门员,球门;进球goat n.山羊god n.上帝(小写god泛指所有的“神,神像”) gold n.金,黄金;金币;金黄色a.金的,金制的golden a.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的golf n.高尔夫球good a.好的;善良的;擅长的;乖的n.好处;利益goodby int.(goodbye)再见goodness n.善良,仁慈;(食物等)精华int.天哪goods n.(pl.)货物,商品goose n.(pl.geese)鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的gossip n./v.(说)闲话,闲聊govern v.统治,管理;决定,支配government n.政府,内阁;管理,支配;政治,政体governor n.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服grab v./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告graceful a.优美的,文雅的,大方的gracious a.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的grade n.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的grain n.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒gramme n.(gram)克grammar n.语法,语法书grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的grandmother n.祖母,外祖母grant v.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书grape n.葡萄graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a.绘画似的,图解的,生动的grasp v./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会grass n.草,草地grateful a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的gratitude n.感激,感谢grave n.坟墓a.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重graze vi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处) grease n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂v.抹油,润滑great a.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的greedy a.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的green a.绿色的;生的;未成熟的n.绿色;蔬菜;植物greenhouse n.温室greet v.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting n.问候,致敬grey n./a.(gray)灰色(的)grief n.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的grin n./vi.露齿而笑,咧嘴一笑grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握groan v./n.呻吟grocer n.食品商,杂货商grope n./v.摸索,探索gross a.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的n.总额ground n.地,地面,土地;场地,场所;理由,根据group n.群,组v.分组grow v.生长,成长;渐渐变成;栽培,种植;发展grown-up a.成长的,成熟的,成人的n.成年人growth n.生长,增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保证书v.保证,担保guard v./n.保卫,守卫,提防n.哨兵,警卫,看守guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmise guest n.客人,宾客,旅客guidance n.引导,指导guide n.领路人;指南,导游v.领路;指导;支配;管理guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guilt n.罪过,内疚guilty a.(of)有罪的,内疚的guitar n.吉他vi.弹吉他gulf n.海湾gum n.树胶;口香糖gun n.枪,炮,手枪gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏guy n.家伙,人gymnasium n.(gym)体育馆,健身房habit n.习惯,习性,脾性habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地hail v.下雹;欢呼,欢迎n.雹hair n.毛发,头发;绒毛,毛状物half n.半,一半a.一半的,不完全的ad.一半地hall n.礼堂,会堂,办公大楼,门厅halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼hammer n.铁锤,槌,榔头v.锤击,敲打hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hand n.手,人手,雇员;专门业人员;指针v.交handbook n.手册,指南handful n.一把;少数;一小撮handicap v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养handsome a.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的hang v.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧,恰好happy a.快乐的,幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱harbor n.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏hard a.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的harden v.(使)变硬hardly ad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金,金属制品;硬件。
考研英语大纲词汇44页完美打印版名师推荐1
staircase
n.(stairway)楼梯
stake
n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系
stale
n.变质的,不新鲜的;陈旧的,陈腐的
stalk
n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走
stall
n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止
stamp
n.邮票;印;跺脚;标志v.跺脚,顿足;盖章
steak
n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片
steal
v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取
steam
n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动
steamer
n.汽船,轮船
steel
n.钢
steep
a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸
steer
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶
stem
n.茎,干vt.堵(挡)住vi.起源于,由…造成
stitch
n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛v.缝(合)
stock
n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债v.储存
stocking
n.长(统)袜
stomach
n.胃,胃口;肚子,腹部vt.承受,忍受
stone
n.石,石头;岩石,矿石;(水果的)核、子
stool
n.凳子;(pl.)大便
stoop
v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背
n.力,力量;实力;长处,优点;人力;兵力
strengthen
v.加强,巩固
strenuous
a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的
stress
n.压力;重要性;应力;重音vt.强调,重读
stretch
v.伸展,延伸n.拉长;伸展;一段时间/路程
必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲
必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲1entityn.实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质entrancen.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会entrepreneurn.[法]企业家, 主办人entryn.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目envelopen.信封,信皮;封套environmentn.环境,外界envisagev.想象,设想,展望,正视envyv./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemica.流行性的;传染的n.流行病;传播episoden.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集epochn.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期equala.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于equalityn.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性equationn.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡equatorn.赤道equipv.(with)装备,配备;训练equipmentn.设备,器材,装置;才能equivalenta.(to)相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物eran.时代,年代,阶段,纪元erasev.擦掉;删去;消磁erectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的erosionn.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少erroneousa.错误的,不正确的errorn.错误,过失eruptv.(尤指火山)爆发escalatev.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escapen.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免escortvt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲2flowern.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时vi.开花flun.(influenza)流行性感冒fluctuatev.(使)波动;(使)起伏fluenta.流利的,流畅的fluida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flushn.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的flyn.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的foamv./n.泡沫,起泡沫focusn.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集fogn.雾气,雾v.以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩foldv.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒folkn.人们;民族;亲属a.民间的followv.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是followinga.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的fonda.(of)喜爱的,爱好的foodn.食物,粮食,养料fooln.傻子,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事foolisha.愚笨的,愚蠢的footn.(pl.feet)脚,足;英尺;底部footballn.足球footstepn.脚步(声),足迹forprep.为了;给;代替;向;支持conj.因为? forbidv.禁止,不许forcen.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫foread.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecastv./n.预测,预报foreheadn.前额;(任何事物的)前部foreigna.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的foreignern.外国人foremosta.最-先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地foreseev.预见,预知必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲3grabv./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)gracen.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告gamblen./v.投机,冒险;赌博gamen.游戏,娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博gangn.一帮,一群,一伙gaoln.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使…坐牢gapn.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏garagen.车库,飞机库;修车厂garbagen.垃圾gardenn.(菜,花)园;公园gracefula.优美的,文雅的,大方的graciousa.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的graden.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级graduala.逐渐的,逐步的graduaten.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的grainn.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒grammen.(gram)克grammarn.语法,语法书granda.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的grandmothern.祖母,外祖母grantv.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书grapen.葡萄graphn.图表,曲线图graphica.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的graspv./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会grassn.草,草地gratefula.(to,for)感激的;感谢的gratituden.感激,感谢graven.坟墓a.严肃的,庄重的gravityn.重力,引力;严肃,庄重grazevi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处)greasen.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂v.抹油,润滑greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲4hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公heroica.英雄的,英勇的,崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有,具有;体会,经受;从事;使;吃,喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研英语。
(最全)(完整版)考研英语词汇默写版(无水印无广告无中文)
1.美式英语多用-ze2019届考研英语5500词AA/an Abandon Abide Ability Able Abnormal Aboard Abolish Abound About Above Abroad Abrupt Absence Absolute Absorb Abstract Absurd Abundance Abundant Abuse Academic Academy Accelerate AcceptAccess Acceptance Accident Accidental Acclaim Accommodate Accommodation Accompany Accomplish Accord According to Account Accountant Accumulate Accuracy Accurate2逗号隔开的部分不能使用连接词Accuse Accustom AchieveAcid Acknowledge Acquaintance Acquire Acquisition AcrossActAction Activate Activity ActorActualAcuteAdaptAddAddict Addition Additional Address Adequate Adhere Adjective AdjoinAdjust Administer Administration admire Admission Admit Adolesc ent AdoptAdult Advance Advanced Advantage Advent Advertise(z) Adventure Advice Advisable advise3.Sophisticated culture 中华文化博大精深Advocate Aerial Aeroplane Affair Affect Affiliate Affirm Afford Afraid After Afternoon Afterward Again Against Age Agency Agenda Agent Aggravate Aggressive Ago Agony Agree Agreeable Agreement Agriculture AheadAidAimAirAir-conditioning AircraftAirlineAirportAlarmAlcoholAlertAlienalienateAlikeAliveAllAllege Alleviate4.Everyday survival skill 生存技能Life skill 生活技能(吃饱饭再考虑生活的事情...)Alliance Allocate Allow Allowance Ally Almost Alone Along Alphabet Already AlsoAlter Alternate Alternative Although Altitude Altogether Always Amateur Amaze Ambiguou s Ambulance Amiable Amid Among Amount Ample Amuse Analogy Analogue Analyse Analysis Analytic Ancestor Anchor Ancient And Anecdote Angel Anger Angle Angry Animal Announ ce5.Hence = henceforth adv. 因此,今后Annoy Annual Anonymous Another AnswerAnt Anticipate Antique Anxiety Anxious Any Anyone Anything Anyway Anywhere Apart Apartment Apologi ze(s) Apology apparatus Apparent Appeal Appear Appearance Appetite Apple Appliance Applicable Application Apply Appoint Appointment Appreciate Approach appropriate Approval Approve Appro ximate April Archeology Architecture AreaArgue Argument6.Dear xxx,I,on behalf of the Students’ Union,am writing to invite you to...(几乎所有10分email的开头)Arise Arith metic Arm Army Around Arouse Arrange Array Arrest Arrival ArriveArr ogant ArtArt icle Articulate Artificial Artist ArtisticAsAsh Ashore Aside Ask Asleep Aspect Aspire Assault Assemble Assembly Assert Assess Asset Assign Assignment Assimilate Assist Assistance Assistant Associate Association Assume Assumption Assurance Assure7.Academic/intellectual elite 学术精英Astoni sh Astronaut Astronomy AtAthlete Atmosphere Atom Attach Attack Attain Attem pt Attend Attendance Attendant Attention Attitude Attor ney Att ractAtt ractive Attri bute Audien ce Audit Auditor Augment August Authen tic Author Author ity Auto Automatic Automation Autonomy Auxiliary Available Avenue Average Avoid Await Awake Award Aware Away Awkward Axis8.We will feel greatly honored to have you there and appreciate it if you could reply to our invitation at your earliest convenience.(ending)BBaby Bachelor Back Background Backward Bacterium BadBadlyBagBaitBake Balance BallBallet Balloon BallotBanBandBangBank Banquet BarBare Barely Bargain Barn Barrel Barrier Base Basic Basis Basket Basketball Battle BayBeBeam Bear Beard Beat Beautiful Because Become9.In the above picture,a flock of graduates are stopped by a four-direction fork.Bed Before Begin Beginning Behalf Behave Behaviour Behavior Behind Being Belief Believe BellBelly Belong Below Belt Beneath Beneficial Benefit Beside Besides BestBet Betray Better Between Bewilder Beyond Bias Bible Bicycle BidBigBill BillionBinBind Biography Biology BirdBirth birthday Bit10.seek employment,take postgraduate entrance exam,go abroad for further study start abusiness.(工作,考研,出国留学,创业)Bite Bitter Bizarre Black Blame Blank Bless Blind Block Blog Blood Blow Blue Blueprint Blunt Board Boast Boat Body Bold Bone Bonus Book Boom Boost Boot Booth Border Bore Born Borrow Boss Both Bother Bottom Bound Boundary BoxBoy Boycott Bracket Brain Brake Branch11.understandably,university graduates,now without the glory of intellectual elites,are facing anuncertain future and hesitant to make a choice out of a variety of possibilities.Brand Brave Breadth Break Breakdown Breast Breath Breathe Breed Brick Bridge Brief Bright Bring Brisk Broad Broadcast Brochure Brow Brown Brui se Bubble Budget Build Building BulbBulk Bulletin Bunch Burden Bureaucracy BurnBurstBuryBus Business BusyButButcher Butter fly BuyBuzzByBypass12.obscure the fact that...(掩盖事实)CCabin Cable Cafe CakeC alculate Cal e ndar Call Calm Calorie camel Camera Camp Campaign Campus Can Canal Cancel Cancer Can didate Canteen Cap Capable Capacity Cape Capital Capitalism Captive CaptureCar carbohydrate CarbonCardCareCareer Careful Carrier CarryCart Cartoon CarveCaseCashCast13.not so much A as B(不是A,而是B)Castle Casual Casualty Cat Catch Categor y CaterCa the dral Ca tho lic Cause Caution Cautious Cease Ceiling Celebrate Celebrity Cell Cement Census Cent Central Center Century Ceremony CertainCertainly Certainty CertificateChainChairChairman Challen ge ChamberChance chancellor ChangeChanel 香奈儿ChannelChaosChapter Character Characteristic Characterize Charge14.life is full of unlimited possibilities.Cha rity Charm Charter Chase Chat Cheap Cheat Cheer Cheese Chemical Chemistry Cheque Cherry Chief Child Childhood China Chip Choice Choose Chop Christian Christ mas Chronic Chur ch Cigarette Circuit Circulate Circumstance CiteCitizenCityCivil Civilization civilizeClaimClarify ClarityClashClass Classic Classical Classify Classmate15.Dear Mr.President,I am a student in our university and writing to you remind you of a worrisome situation.Classroom Clause Claw Clean Clear Clergy Clerk Clever Click ClientCliff Climate Climb Cling ClinicClip Cloak Clock Clone Close Closet Clothes ClothingCloudClubClueClusterCoachCoalCoastCocaineCodeCoffeeCognitiveCoherentCoincideCoincidenceCola 可乐ColdColla borateCollapseCollarColleagueCollege16.The two photos reflect deep love between the mother and the daughter,bringing a comforting relief from frequently reported stay-at-home children and elder mistreatment cases.Collect Collection Collective Colonial Colony Color Column Comb Combat Combination Combine Come Comedy Comfort Comfortable Command Commend Commerce Commercial Commission Commit Committee Commodity Common Communi cate Communication Community Commute companion Company Compara ble Comparative Compare Comparison Compart ment Compass Compassion Compati ble Compel Compensate Compensation Compete Competent Competi tion17.As the world becomes materially rich,wealth accumulation and pursuit of comfort become afashion trend.Competi tive Compile Complain Complaint Complement Compli ment Complete Complex Complicate Comply Component Compose Composition Compound Comprehension Comprehensive Compress Comprise Compromise Compul sory Compute Computer Conceive Concentrate Concept Conception Concern Concerning Concert Concession Concise Conclude Conclusion Concrete Condemn Condense Condition Conduct Conductor Confer Conference Confess Confidence Confi dential18.turn a blind eye to sth.(忽视)Confine Confirm Conflict Conform Confront Confuse Confusion Congress Conjunction Connect Connection Conquer Conscious Consensus Consent Consequence Consequently Conservation Conservative Consider Considerable Considerate Consideration Consist Consistent Consolidate Conspicuous Conspiracy Constant Consti tuent Constitu te Constitution Constrain Construct Construction Consult Consultant Consume Consume Consumption Contact Contain Contem plate Contemporary19.life’s priorities. (人生优先选项)Contempt Contend Content Contest Context Continent Continual Continue Continuous Contract Contradict Contradiction Contrary contra st Contribute Contribution Control Controversial Controversy Convenience Convenient Conventional Convention Conversation Conversely Convert Convey Conviction Convince CookCool Cooperate Cooperation Cooperative Coordinate CopCopeCopy Copyright Core Corner Corporation Correct Correlate18.turn a blind eye to sth.(忽视)Correspond Correspondence Corresponding CorruptCosmicCostCostlyCos tumeCotta geCouldC oun cil CounselCountCounter Counterpart CountryCouple Coupon Courage Courage CourseCourt Courtesy Cousin Cover Crab Crack Craft Crash Crawl Create Creative Creature Credit Crew Cricket Crime Criminal Cripple Crisis Criter ion Critic Critical CriticismCriticize Crop Cross Crowd Crown Crucial Crude Cruel CrushCry Cucumber Cultivate Culture Cunning CupCurbCure Curiosity Curious Current Curri culum Curse Curve Custom Customary Customer CutCycleDDailyDam Damage Damn Damp Dance Danger Dangerous DareDark Dash DataDate Database DaughterDawnDay Daytime Dazzle Dead Deadline Deadly Deal Dealer Dean Death Debate Debt Decade Deceive December Decide Decision Decisive declaration Declare Decline Decorate Decrease Dedicate Deduce Deduct Deem Deep Defaul t Defeat Defence Defect Defend Defendant Defer Deficiency Define Definite Definition Defy Degree Delay DeleteDelibe rate Delicate Delicious Delight Deliver Delivery Demand Democracy Democratic Demons trate Denote Dense Density Dental Dentist Deny Depart Department Departure Depend Dependent Depict Deposit Depress Deprive Depth Deputy Derive Desc end Descendant Describe Description Desert Dessert Deserve Design Desirable Desire Desk Despair Desperate Despite Destination DestinyDestroy Destruction Detach Detail Detect Detector dete riorate Determine Develop Device Devil Devise Devote Diagnose Dialect DictateDieDietDiffer Difference Different Differen tiate Difficult Difficulty Diffuse Dig Digest Digital Dignity Dilemma Diligent DiluteDim Dimen sion Dimini sh Dinner Dioxide Direct Direction Directly Director Directory Dirt DisableDisappear Disappoint Disaster Discern Discard Discipline Disclose Discourage Discourse Discover Discriminate Discuss Disease Disgrace Disguise Dislike Dismiss Disorder Disperse Displace Display Dispose Disposition Dispute Disregard Disrupt Dissolve Distance Distant Distin ct Distinction Distinguish Distort Distract Distribute District Distur b Disturb ance Ditch Diverse Diversion Divert Divide DividendDivision Divorce DockDoDoctor Document Documentary DollDollar Domain Dome Domestic Dominant Dominate Dominator DoomDoor Doorway Double DoubtDown Downward Doze Dozen Draft Drama Dramatic Drastic Draw Drawback Drawer Drawing Dream up Dress Drift Drink Drive Drive Driver Drop Drought Drown DrugDryDubious DueDullDumb bunny Duplicate Durable Duration DuringDustDuty Dwelling Dyed DynamicEEachEagerEarEarlyEarn Earnest EarthEase East Eastern EasyEat Ecology Economic Economical Economics Economy Edit Edition Editor Editorial Educate Effect Effective Efficiency Efficient Effort Eight Eighteen EightyEither Elaborate Elbow Elder Elderly Elect Electric Electricity Electronic Elegant Element Elementary Elevate Elevator Eleven Eligible Eliminate EliteElse Elsewhere e-mail Embark Embar rass Embed Embody Embrace Embry o Emerge Emergency Emigrate Eminent Emit Emotion Emphasis Emphasize Empirical Employ Employee Employer Employment Empty Enable Encounter EncourageEnd Endeavour Ending Endurance EndureE nemy Energetic Energy Enforce Engage Engagement Engine Engineer Engineering Enhance Enjoy Enlarge EnlightenE nor mous Enough Enquire Enrich Enroll Ensure EntailEnter Enterprise Entertain Entertainment Enthu siasm Enthusiastic EntireEntitle Entrance Entrepreneur Entry Envelope Environ ment Envisage Envy Epidemic Episode Equal EqualityEquation Equip Equipment Equivalent EraEraseErrone ous ErrorEscape Especially Essay Essence Essential Establish Establishment Estate Esteem Estimate EthicEvade EvaluateEve Even Evening Event Eventually EverEvery Everybody Everyday Everyone Everything Everywhere Evidence EvidentEvil Evolution Exact Exaggerate Exam Examine Example Exceed ExceedinglyExcel Excellent Ex ceptEx ception Exceptional Excess Excessive Exchange Excite Excitement Exclude Exclusive Excuse Executive Ex emplify Exercise ExertEx haust Exhibit Exhibition Ex ist Existence ExitExotic Expand Expansion ExpectEx pectation Expense Expensive Experience Experiment Expert Expertise Explain Explanation Explicit Exploit Explore Explosion Explosive Export Expose ExposureExpress Expression Extend Extension Extensive Extent Exterior External Extinct Extinguish Extra Extract extraord inary Extravagant ExtremeEye Eyebrow EyesightFFabric Fabricate Fabulous Face Facilitate Facility Fact Factor Factory Faculty Fade Fail Failure Faint Fair Fairly Faith Faithful Fall False Fame Familiar Family Famous FanFancy Fantastic FantasyFarFareFarm Farmer Farther Fascinate Fashion Fashionable FastFastenFatFatalFateFatherFaultFaulty Favor(u) Favorable(u) Favorite(u)Fear Fearful Feasible Feature February Federal Federation Fee Feeble Feed Feedback Feel Feeling Fellow Female Fertile Fertilizer Festival Fetch Fever FewFiberFiction Field Fierce Fifteen Fifty Fight Figure FileFillFilm Filter Final Finally Finance Financial Find Finding Fine Finish Finite Fire Firm FirstFitFitFive Fix Flag Flap Flare Flash Flavour Flavor Flaw Flee Fleet Flesh Flexible Flight Float Flock Flood Floor FlourishFlow Flower Flu Fluctuate Fly Focus Fold Folk Follow Following Fond Food Fool Foot Football For Forbid Force Forecast Foreign Foreigner Foremost Foresee Forest Forever Forge Forget ForkForm Formal Format Formation Former Formidable Formula Formulate Fortune Forty Forum Forward Fossil Foster Found FoundationFour Fourteen Fraction Fragile Fragment Frame Framework Frank Free Freedom Freeze Freight Frequent Fresh Friend Friendly Friendship Frighten From Front Frontier Frown FruitFruitful Frustrate FuelFulfilFullFumeFun Function Fund Fundamental Funeral FunnyFurFurnish Furniture Further Further Furthermore FutureGGainGalaxy Galley Gamble Game Gap Garbage Garden Garment GasGate Gather Gender Gene General Generalize Generate Generation Generous Genetic Genius Genre Gentleman Genuine Geography Geology Geometry GetGhost Giant Gigantic GiftGirlGive Glacier Glamour Glance Glare Glass Glimpse Global Globe Gloomy Glory GloveGlowGlueGoGoalGodGold Golden Good Goodness Goods Gossip Govern Government Governor Grab Grace Grade Gradual Graduate Grain Grammar Grand grandm other Grant Grape Graph Grasp Grateful Gratitude Grave Gravity Great Greedy Green Greenhouse GreyGrieveGripGroan Grocer Gross Ground GroupGrowGrowth Guarant ee Guard Guess Guidance Guide Guideline GuildGuilt Guilty GumGunGuyHHabitHailHairHalfHall Hamburger Hamper Hand Handful Handicap Handle Handsome Handwriting Happen Happy Harbor Harbour Hard Harden Hardly Hardship Hardware Harm Harmony Harness Harsh Harvest Haste HastyHateHatred Have Hawk Hazard HeHead Headache Heading Headline Health Healthy Hear Hearing Heart Heat Heaven Heavy Hedge Height Heighten Helicopter Hello HelmetHelpHelpfulHemi sphere Homo geneous HenceHerHerdHere HeritageHeroHeroinHersHerself HesitateHide Hierarchy High Highlight Highly Highway HijackHillHim Himself Hinder HipHireHis Historian Historic Historical HistoryHit Hitherto Hold Holder Hole Holiday Holy Home Homework Honest Honor Hook Hope Hopeful Horizon Hormone Horrible Horse Hospital Hospital ity Host hostage Hostile HotHotel Hour House Household Housewife Housing Hover How HoweverHugeHum Human Humanity Humble Humiliate Humor Humorous Hundred Hunger Hungry HuntHurryHurt Hydrogen Hypocrisy Hypothe sis Hysterical IIceIdeaIdeal Identical Identify Ideology IdiomIdleIf Ignorance Ignorantillillegal illiterate illness illuminate illusion illustrate illustration Image imagination Imaginative Imaginary Imagine ImitateImitation Immediate Immense Immigrant Immune Impact Impair Impatient Imperative Impetus Implement Implication Implicit Imply Import Imply Import Importance Important Impose Impossible Impress Impression Impressive Improve Improvement ImpulseInIncentive Inch Incidence Incident Incidentally Incline Include Inclusive Income Incorporate Increase Increasingly Incredible IncurIndeed IndependenceIndependent Index Indicate Indication Indicative Indifferent Indignant Indignation Indispensable Individual Indoor Induce Indulge Industrial Industrial ize Industry Inertia Inevitable InfantInfectInfer Inference Inferior Inflation Influence Influential Inform Information Infra structure Ingenious Ingredient Inhabit inhabit ant Inhale Inherent InheritInitialInitiate Initiative InjectInjureInjuryInkInnInner Innocent Innovation Innumer able InputInsectInsideInsightInsistInspect Inspire Instance Instant Instantan eous Instead InstinctInstitu te Institution Instruct Instruction Instrument Instrumental Insult Insurance Insure Integrate Integrity Intellectual Intelligence Intelligent Intend Intense Intensity Intensive Intention Interact Interest Interesting Inter fere Inter ference InteriorInter mit tent Internal InternationalInternet Inter rupt Inter vene Interview Intimate Into Intricate Intrinsic Introduce Intro duction Intrude Intui tion Invalid Invaluable Invariable Invasion Invent Invention Invest Invert Investigate Investment Invisible Invitation Invite Involve Irony Irrespective Irri gate Island Isolate IssueItItemItsItselfJJacketJamJawJea lous JeansJet JewelryJobJogJoinJointJoke Journal Journalist Journey JoyJudge Judgement Judicial JulyJump June Junior JunkJuryJust Justice Justify Juve nile KKeen KeepKey Keyboard KidKillKilo Kilometer KinKind Kindness King Kingdom Kit Kitchen KneeKnit Knock Knot Know KnowledgeLLab Laboratory Label Labor Lack Ladder Lack LadyLagLame Land Landlord Language Laptop Large Largely LastLate Lately Later Lateral Latitude Latter Laugh Laughter Launch Laundry LawLawn Lawyer LayLayer Layoff Layout Lead Leadership Leading Leaf League LeakLean Leap LearnLearned Learning Least Leave LeftLeg Legal Legend Legis lation Legitimate Leisure Length Less Lesson LestLetLetter Level Lever Liability Liable Liberal Liberate Liberty Library License LieLife Lifetime LiftLightLike Likelihood Likely Likewise Limb Limit Limita tion Limited Line Linguistic LinkLip LiquidLiquor List Listen Literacy Literally Litera ture Little Live Living Load Loan Lobby Local Locate Location Lodge Log Logic Logical Lonely Long Look Loom Loosen Lord Lose Loss Lot Lottery Loud Lounge Love Low Lower Loyal Loyalty Luck Lucky Luggage Lumber Lump Lunch Lung Luxury。
2024考研英语大纲词汇
一、基础词汇1. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon the plan 放弃计划2. abbreviate vt. 缩写,缩短abbreviate a word 缩写一个词3. abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的abnormal behavior 反常行为4. abolish vt. 废除,废止abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度5. abstract n. 摘要,梗概write an abstract 写一篇摘要6. abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的abundant supply 充足的供应7. accessible adj. 可接近的,可进入的accessible location 可进入的地点二、进阶词汇1. accelerate vt. 加速,促进accelerate economic growth 促进经济增长2. accommodate vt. 容纳,适应accommodate the needs 满足需求3. accumulate vt. 积累,堆积accumulate wealth 积累财富4. accustomed adj. 习惯于的,通常的be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. acknowledge vt. 承认,认可acknowledge the importance 认可重要性6. acquire vt. 获得,取得acquire knowledge 获得知识7. adapt vt. 适应,调整adapt to new environment 适应新环境三、高级词汇1. aggravate vt. 加重,恶化aggravate the problem 加重问题2. allocate vt. 分配,拨款allocate resources 分配资源3. alleviate vt. 缓解,减轻alleviate the pain 缓解疼痛4. analyze vt. 分析,解剖analyze the data 分析数据5. anticipate vt. 预期,预料anticipate the result 预期结果6. apprehend vt. 逮捕,理解apprehend the criminal 逮捕罪犯7. articulate adj. 表达清晰的,口齿伶俐的articulate ideas clearly 表达清晰的想法结语:本文详细介绍了2024考研英语大纲中的词汇,并根据要求进行了整理和排版。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开场起作用actual a.实际的;现实的真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的addition n.加,加法;附加局部,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admission n.允许进入;成认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,降临adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend vt.修改,修订,改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽阔的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩大器amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析,分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle n.足踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.焦虑的,担忧的;急于(得到的),渴望的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇,使恐惧apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送;赞同vi.鼓掌欢送,欢呼applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,适宜的application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢,感;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,拘留vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artery n.动脉;干线,要道articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮助,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承当;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承当;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运发动,体育家,身强力壮的人atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一局部;使依恋attain vt.到达;完成;获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从;出席人;效劳员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,承受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert v.防止,防止;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;为难的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子;削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,方案vt.制成蓝图,方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高〔价格〕;支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行箱;[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;a.亲密的bother vt.打搅,麻烦vi.担忧,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠;[pl.]部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁,阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,根本的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局category n.种类,部属,类目;畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码bine v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业ic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力memorate vt.纪念,庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往mercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物monplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情;怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿petent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病plement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合prehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的,综合的press vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成promise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认;容许;(比赛完毕前)认输;退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度concept n.概念,观念,设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于,论及concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等) conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess v.供认,成认,坦白,忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任工作的confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果,因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的;〔with〕一致,符合console n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜vt.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋,共谋constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制,约束;抑制,抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,构造;释义,解释consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照,对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划,筹划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;convert v.变换,转换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作,协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通;通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕;vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的;慎重的;有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数divine a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
考研英语词汇背诵卡片
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abandon abideability abolish abruptabsence absentabsolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic accent accept acceptableNo.001A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受n.能力;能耐,本领vt.废除,取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的n.缺席,不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的;缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的;纯粹的ad.完全地;绝对地vt.吸收;使专心n.吸收;专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)a.不合理的,荒唐的n.丰富,充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a.学院的;学术的n.口音,腔调;重音vt.vi.接受;同意ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacceptanceaccessaccidentalaccommodateaccommodation(s)accompanyaccomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)accustom(to)accustomedacquaintacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactionactivateNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.接受,验收;承认n.接近;通道,入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的,偶然的vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待设备;预定铺位vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随vt.达到(目的);完成n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记述;解释;帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.指责;归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识,使了解n.认识;了解;熟人vt.取得;获得;学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过,穿过n.行动;作用;功能v. 使活泼,加速反应ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacuteadvertisementadaptadditionaladequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadjustableadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的,锐的;敏锐的n.广告;公告;登广告vt.使适应;改编a.附加的,追加的a.足够的;可以胜任的vi.粘附;追随;坚持a.毗连的;紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近,毗连;靠近vt.调整,调节;校正a.可调整的,可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美n.允许进入;承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养;采用;采取n.收养;采纳,采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进;提高 n.进展a.先进的;高级的n.优点,优势;好处a.有利的,有助的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadventureadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagencyagentaggressiveagonyagriculturalagricultureaidaimNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.冒险,冒险活动n.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告;公告;登广告n.劝告;忠告;意见n.明智的;可取的vt.劝告;建议;通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的;航空的n.飞机n.事件;事情vt.影响;感动n.慈爱,爱;爱慕vt.断言,批准;证实vt.担负得起…;提供n.经办;代理;代理处n.代理人,代理商a.侵略的;好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业,农艺;农学n.帮助,救护;助手n.瞄准;目标;目的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airline airmail airport alarm alcohol alertalienalikealiveallied allow allowance alloy almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet alter alteration alteration alternate alternativeNo.005A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.航空公司;航线n. 航空邮件n.机场,航空站n.惊恐,忧虑;警报n.酒精,乙醇a.警惕的;活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.同样的,相同的adj.活着a.联合的;联姻的vt.允许,准许;任n津贴,补助费n.合金;(金属的)成色ad.几乎,差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地,大声地n.字母表vt.改变,变更;改做n.变更,改变;蚀变n.变更,改变;蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物;取舍,抉择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelangleNo.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高,高度;高处ad.完全;总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇,使惊愕a.模棱两可的;分歧的n.雄心,抱负,野心a.有雄心的;热望的n.救护车;野战医院n.总数;数量;和n.安培a.足够的;宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大,增强;扩大vt.娱乐;逗...乐n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析,分解,解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗,祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊a.古代的,古老的n.天使,神差,安琪儿n.角,角度ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixNo.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝,踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布,宣告,发表n.宣告者;播音员vt.使恼怒;打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年,每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角;天线vt.预料,预期,期望n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望adj.渴望的;忧虑的adv.分别;相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉,谢罪,认错n.道歉,认错,谢罪n.器械,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁;申述vi.出现;显得;好象n.出现,来到;外观n.附录,附属物;阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲,胃口;欲望vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞n.用具,器具,器械a.能应用的;适当的n.请求,申请;施用vt.应用,实施,使用vt.任命,委任;约定n.任命;约定,约会a.可估价的;可察觉的vt.感激;欣赏n.欣赏;鉴别;感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的,恰当的n.赞成,同意;批准vt.赞成,称许;批准ad.近似地,大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的;专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学;建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论,争辩,辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argument arise arouse arrange arrangement arrest arrive arrowartarticle artificial artist artistic ascendash ashamed ashore aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assessmentNo.009A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.辩论;争论,论据vi.出现;由…引起vt.唤醒;引起;激起vt.整理,分类,排列n.整理,排列;安排vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止vi.到达;来临;达到n.箭;箭状物n.艺术;美术n.文章,论文;冠词a.人工的;娇揉造作的n.美术家;艺术家a.艺术的;艺术家的vi.攀登,登高;追溯n.灰;灰烬,灰堆a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)ad.在岸上,上岸n.方面;样子,外表vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击vt.集合,召集;装配n.集合;集会;装配vt.断言,宣称;维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定;查定;估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的作业vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手,助理;助教vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事n.协会,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现n. 假设n.保证;财产转让书vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇,惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员;田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;空气;气氛a.大气的;大气层的n.原子a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加n.连接物,附件;爱慕vt. n.攻击,进攻ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauralaxeAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图 n.企图vt.出席;照顾,护理n.到场;出席人数n.侍者;护理人员n.注意,留心;注意力a.注意的;有礼貌的n.态度,看法;姿势vt.吸引;引起,诱惑n.吸引;吸引力;引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众,观众,读者a.耳的,听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者,创始人n.当局,官方;权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的;机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动,自动化n.汽车,机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的;附属的a.可利用的;通用的n.林荫道,道路;大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免;回避,躲开vt.等候,期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖,奖品;判定a.知道的,意识到的ad.离开,远离;…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的;很a.笨拙的;尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子;学士adv.回(原处);向后n.背景,后景,经历a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉n.细菌;拳击迷a.坏的,恶的;严重的n.徽章,像章;标志adv.坏;恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggage bakebaker balance balloon bandbangbankbanker bankrupt bannerbarbarberbarebarely bargain barkbarnbarrel barrier base baseball basement basinNo.013A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.行李vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡;称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队;带;波段n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.银行;库;岩,堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗;旗帜n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅n.理发师a.赤裸的;仅仅的ad.仅仅,勉强n.交易 vi.议价;成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓;牲口棚n.桶;圆筒;枪管n.栅栏,屏障;障碍n.基础;基地,根据地n.棒球;棒球运动n.地下室;地窖;底层n.水盆,面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础,根据n.篮,篓,筐n.篮球;篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴,洗澡;浴缸vt.给…洗澡;弄湿n.浴室;盥洗室n.炮兵连;兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前before Christn.海滩,湖滩,河滩n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.豆,蚕豆n.熊;粗鲁的人n.胡须,络腮胡子n.兽,野兽;牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐,穷人ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbehalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益,维护,支持vi.表现,举止;运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在;生物;生命n.相信;信念;信仰vt.相信;认为n.铃,钟vi.属于,附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面;向下n.带,腰带;皮带;区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的,有益的n.利益;恩惠;津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBiblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单;招贴;票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆,绑n.生物学;生态学n.分娩;诞生;出身n.生日n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼n.一点,一些vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿a.痛苦的;严寒的ad.苦苦地;悲痛地n.苦味,辛酸,苦难vt.责备,把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条;支流;部门n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜;黄铜器a.勇敢的,华丽的n.勇敢,大胆n.面包n.宽度,幅度;幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanket blastblazebleedblendbless blessing blindblock bloody bloom blossom blowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血,流血;泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑;降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花;开花n.花,开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板;板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船,艇;渔船n.身体;主体;尸体vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉;热水贮槽a.大胆的;冒失的n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结,联系;公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbounceboundboundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨,骨骼n.书,书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子,长统靴n.货摊;公用电话亭n.边,边缘;边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的;出生的vt.借n.胸,胸部;内心n.老板,上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶n.底,底部,根基n.树枝vi.反跳,弹起;跳起a.一定的;有义务的n.分界线,边界n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子);脑力,智能n.闸,刹车 vi.制动ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbreakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭,早餐n.胸膛,胸部n.呼吸;气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风,和风n.砖,砖块;砖状物n. 新娘n.桥,桥梁;桥牌a.简短的;短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的;聪明的vt.使发光;使快活n.明亮,辉煌,聪明a.光辉的;卓越的n.边,边缘;帽沿a.脆的;易损坏的adj.宽的;广阔的n.广播,播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的,骨折的n.青铜色n.小河,溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额;眉,眉毛adj.褐色的,棕色的n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾n.预算,预算案vt.建筑;建立;创立n. 建立者n.建筑物,大楼;建筑n.电灯泡;球状物n.物体,容积,大批n.子弹,枪弹n.公报;公告n.束,球,串;一群n.捆,包,束;包袱n.担子,负担 vt.劳累n.局,司,处;社,所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂;爆发vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树n.屠夫;屠杀者n.黄油;奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterfly button bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cablecafe cafeteria cage calculate calculation calendar calmcamel camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candleNo.021A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.蝴蝶n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜,卷心菜n.小屋;船舱,机舱n.橱,柜;内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆;小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算;估计;计划n.计算,计算结果n.日历,历书;历法adj.平静的;沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营,营地,兵营n.战役;运动n.运河;沟渠;管vt.取消,撤消;删去n.癌,癌症,肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果;砂糖结晶n.大炮;机关炮n.独木舟,皮艇,划子n.小卖部;临时餐室n.粗帆布;一块油画布n.资本,资金;首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉;队长n.俘虏,被监禁的人vt.捕获,俘获;夺得n.碳n.照料;保护;小心n.生涯,职业,经历n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.毛毯;地毯n.客车厢;四轮马车n.运输工具;运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带;运载;传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻,雕刻;切开ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcasecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况;事实;病例n.现金,现款n.盒式录音带;盒子vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.城堡;巨大建筑物a.偶然的;随便的n.猫,猫科,猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住;挂住;绊住n.种类,类目;范畴n.总教堂;大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因,理由;事业n.小心;告诫 vt.警告a.小心的,谨慎的n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板;顶逢vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美n.细胞;小房间n.地窑,地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分,厘米a.中心的;主要的n.典礼,仪式;礼节a.确实的;肯定的ad.一定,必定;当然n.必然;肯定n.证书,证件,执照n.链,链条,项圈n.主席;议长,会长n.白垩;粉笔n.挑战;要求,需要n.会议室;房间;腔n.斗士;提倡者n.海峡;渠道;频道n.章,回,篇n.性格;特性;角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍;慈善事业n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的,可爱的n.图,图表;海图vt.租 n.宪章;契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheer cheerful cheese cheque cherish cherry chesschest chestnut chewchief chiefly childish chill chimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.追逐,追赶,追求adj.廉价的,便宜的vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊,脸蛋vt.使振作;欢呼adj.高兴的;爽快的n.乳酪,干酪n.支票vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋;国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼,嚼碎n.首长,头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的;幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩n.颏,下巴n.瓷器n.薄片,碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍,伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆n.电路;环行;巡行a.圆的;循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况,条件;境遇n.马戏;马戏团vt.引用,引证;举例n.文明,文化;开化vt.使文明;教育n.权利,所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清,阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的;经典的n.分类;分级;分类法vt.把…分类n.爪,脚爪,螯n.粘土;泥土ad.明白地,清晰地n.办事员;秘书adj.机灵的,聪明的n.顾客;诉讼委托人n.悬崖,峭壁n.气候;风土,地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候;风土,地带vi.粘住;依附;坚持n.诊所,医务室;会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地,接近地n.布;布料n.衣服,被褥n.云adj.多云的,阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索,暗示,提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握,攫vt.辅导,指导,训练n.煤,煤块a.粗的,粗糙的n.海岸,海滨(地区)n.旋塞,开关,龙头n.准则;法典;代码n.咖啡a.粘着的;紧凑的n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷n.硬币;铸造(硬币)vi.相符合;相巧合vi.协作,合作;协调vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解n.衣领,项圈n.同事,同僚a.集体的;集合性的vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触n.碰撞;冲突n.陆军上校;中校a.殖民地的,殖民的n.移民;殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colony columncombcombat combination combine commence comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commonplace commonsense commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community compact companionNo.029A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.殖民地;侨居地n.柱,支柱,圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合,联合;化合vt.使结合;兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论,意见;注释n.商业,贸易;社交a.商业的;商品化的n.委托,委任;委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会;全体委员n.日用品,商品,物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国;联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯;传达;交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区;社会;公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴;同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的;类似的a.比较的,相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较,对照;比作n.比较,对照;比似n.罗盘,指南针;圆规vt.强迫,迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费vi.比赛;竞争;对抗n.竞争,比赛a.竞争的,比赛的n.竞争者,敌手vt.包含,包括;构成n.妥协,和解a.强迫的,义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想,以为;怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中;专注;浓缩n.概念,观念,设想n.概念,观念,想法n.关心,挂念;关系prep.关于ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑,编制,搜集vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告n.疾病,病痛;主诉vt.补充 n.补足(物)adj.完全的,彻底的adv.完全地,彻底地n.完成,结束,完满a.结合的;复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂;使陷入a.复杂的,难懂的n.复杂,混乱;并发症n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺vi.应允,遵照,照做n.组成部分;分;组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成,构成,结构n.化合物;复合词vt.了解,理解,领会vt.了解,理解,领会a.广泛的;理解的vt.压紧,压缩n.压缩,压紧,浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会;演奏会n.让步,迁就n.让步,迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论,推论;结尾n.混凝土;具体物vt.谴责,指责;判刑vt.压缩,使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者,胜利者n.攻取,征服;克服n.良心,道德心n.意识,觉悟;知觉n.同意,赞成 vi.同意n.结果,后果ad.因此,因而,所以n.保存,保护;守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的;重要的ad. 十分地;相当地a.考虑周到的;体谅的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x conditional conduct conduction conductivity conductor conference confess confession confidence confident confidential confine confirm confirmation conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connectNo.033A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x a. 有条件的,假定的n.举止,行为;指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员;(乐队)指挥n.会议,讨论会vt.供认,承认;坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话,秘密,机密n.确信的,自信的a.秘密的;亲信的vt.限制;禁闭vt.证实,肯定;批准n.证实,确定;确认n.争论;冲突;斗争vt.使遵守 vi.一致vt.使面对;使对证vt.使混乱,混淆n.混乱;骚乱;混淆vt.祝贺,向…道喜n.祝贺,庆贺n.大会;国会,议会n.接合,连接;连接词vt.连接,连结;联系ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitutioncorecorncornercorporationcorrectlycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.考虑,思考;体贴vi.由…组成;在于a.前后一致的,连贯的vt.巩固 vi.合并a.经常的;永恒的adv.经常地;不断地a.形成的 n.选民vt.构成,组成n.(人的)体格,素质n.果实的心,核心n.谷物;玉米n.角;(街道)拐角n.公司,企业;社团ad.正确地,恰当地vi.相符合;相当n.通信;符合;对应n.通信者;通讯员a.相应的;符合的n.走廊,回廊,通路vt.贿赂 a.腐败的a.宇宙的;广大无边的a.昂贵的;价值高的n.村舍,小屋ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuouslycontractcontradictcontradictionNo.035ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.建造;建设;构筑n.建造;建筑;建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗,消费;消灭n.消费(量),灭绝vt.使接触;与…联系vt.包含,容纳;等于n.容器;集装箱a.当代的,同时代的n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张n.内容,目录;容量vt.争夺,争取;辩驳n.上下文;来龙去脉n.大陆;洲a.大陆的,大陆性的a.不断的;连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续,连续;延伸adj.连续的;持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约,合同;婚约vt.反驳,否认n.矛盾,不一致;否认ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcontrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.相反;反面;对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献,捐助;投稿n. 贡献n.便利,方便;厕所a.便利的;近便的n.公约,(换俘等)协定a.普通的;习惯的n.会话,非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变,转化;改变vt.转变,改变,变换vt.传达;传播;转让n.确信,信服,深信vt.使确信,使信服vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作,协作;配合n.合作,协作a.合作的 n.合作社a.同等的 n.同等的人vi.对付,应付n.铜;铜币,铜制器n.睡椅,长沙发椅。
考研英语大纲词汇《带音标》超全版本
1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2.abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3.abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4.abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销5.abide [?'baid] vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍6.ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的8.abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的9.aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)10.abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11.abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充满,富于12.about [?'baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备13.above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上,高于14.abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传15.abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16.absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在场;缺席的时间17.absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的19.absorb [?b's?:b,-'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并20.abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点21.absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的22.abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富,充裕,大量23.abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的24.abuse [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待,辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端25.academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的,学术性的;大学的;理论的26.academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院27.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速,使增速,促进vi.加快,增加28.accent "['?ks?nt,?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"29.accept [?k'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可30.acceptable[?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的,合意的31.acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可32.access ['?kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取33.accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34.accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"35.accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的36.acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞37.accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38.accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应39.accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏40.accomplish "[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41.accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合,一致42.accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致,和谐,符合43.accordingto [?'k?:di?tu]? prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…44.accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此45.account [?'kaunt] a.叙述,说明;账目,账户vi.说明,解释46.accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员,会计师47.accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积48.accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49.accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的50.accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告,指责vi.指控,指责51.accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)52.ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53.achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的54.acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"55.acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢56.acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉57.acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人58.acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)59.acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西60.acre ['eik?] n.英亩;田地;地产61.acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员,杂技演员62.across "[?'kr?s,?'kr?:s]" prep.横过,越过;在的对面ad.横过,穿过63.act [?kt] v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕64.action ['?k??n] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗65.activate ['?ktiveit] vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用66.active ['?ktiv] adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的67.activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动;活力;能动性;68.actor ['?kt?] n.男演员;演员,行动者69.actress ['?ktris] n.女演员70.actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的71.acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的72.adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应73.add [?d] vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添74.addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75.addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)76.additional [?'di??n?l] a.额外的,附加的,另外的77.address [?'dres] n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名78.adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的79.adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随80.adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的81.adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的82.adjoin [?'d??in] v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连83.adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节84.administer [?d'minist?] v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予85.administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门86.admire [?d'mai?] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"87.admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券88.admit [?d'mit] vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入89.adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的90.adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养91.adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"92.adult "['?d?lt,?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的93.advance "[?d'vɑ:ns,?d'v?ns]" n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进94.advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]" a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的95.advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处96.advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临97.adventure "[?d'vent??,?d-]" n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行98.adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词a.副词的99.adverse "['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]" a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的100.advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告,公布;为...做广告vi.登广告101.advice [?d'vais] n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见102.advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的,适当的,明智的103.advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知104.advocate "['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者vt.拥护,提倡105.aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线106.aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的108.affair [?'fε?]n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事109.affect "[?'fekt,'?fekt]" vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情110.affection [?'fek??n] n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适111.affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司112.affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;" 113.affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的114.afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起115.afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的116.after "['ɑ:ft?,'?f-]" prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午,午后118.afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d,'?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后,后来119.again "[?'ɡen,-'ɡein]" ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还120.against "[?'ɡenst,?'ɡeinst]" prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比121.age [eid?] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老122.agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅123.agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程,记事册124.agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物125.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火" 126.aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的127.agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动128.ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前129.agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤130.agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定131.agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的132.agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致133.agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业,农艺,农耕134.ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前135.aid [eid] n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物vi.援助,救援136.aim [eim] n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准137.air [ε?]n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干138.air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统139.aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器140.airline ['ε?lain]n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的141.airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道143.alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报(器)vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警144.album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"145.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料146.alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉147.alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的148.alike [?'laik] a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地149.alive [?'laiv] a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的150.all [?:l] a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部151.allege [?'led?] v.断言,宣称;指控152.alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)153.alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻154.allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配,分派;拨给;划归155.allow [?'lau] vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到156.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许157.alloy "['?l?i,?'l?i]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金158.ally "['?lai,?'lai]" n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联159.almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎,差不多160.alone [?'l?un] a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅161.along [?'l??] ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着162.alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边163.aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地,大声地164.alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表;初步,入门165.already [?:l'redi] ad.已,已经,早已166.also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地167.alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服)vi.改变,变化168.alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流169.alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的170.although [?:l'e?u] conj.尽管,虽然...但是171.altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地172.altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之173.aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)铝174.always "['?:lweiz,-wiz]" ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终175.amateur "['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)176.amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇177.ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表178.ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的179.ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心180.ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的181.ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机182.amend [?'mend] vt.修改,修订,改进183.amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的184.amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕185.among [?'m??] prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间186.amount [?'maunt] "n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)"187.ample ['?mpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的188.amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器,扩大器189.amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说190.amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑191.analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.类似物;相似体;模拟192.analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似,相似,类比,类推193.analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.(analyze)分析,分解194.analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解195.analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的196.ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱197.anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船198.ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的,古老的,古式的199.and "[强?nd,弱?nd,?n]" conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又200.anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事,趣闻,短故事201.angel ['eind??l] n.天使,安琪儿202.anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒203.angle ['??ɡl] n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得204.angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的205.anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼206.animal ['?nim?l] n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的207.ankle ['??kl] n.足踝,踝关节208.anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年,周年纪念日209.announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)210.annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌211.annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物212.anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的213.another [?'n?e?] a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个214.answer "['ɑ:ns?,'?n-]" vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应215.ant [?nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁216.antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线217.anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用218.antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董219.anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望220.anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的" 222.anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法224.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人225.anything ['eniθi?]pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式227.anywhere ['enihwε?]ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方228.apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的229.apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓230.apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉,认错"231.apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护232.appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖233.apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织234.apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"235.appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力236.appear [?'pi?] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表237.appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面238.appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠239.appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味240.applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼241.applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬242.apple ['?pl] n.苹果,苹果树243.appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用244.applicable "['?plik?bl,?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"245.application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性246.apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施247.appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) 248.appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"249.appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估250.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价251.approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法"252.appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"253.approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批准,通过;赞成,同意254.approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过255.approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近256.April (名)四月257.apt [?pt] a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的259.arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者261.architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物262.area ['ε?ri?]n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证265.arise [?'raiz] v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生266.arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算术,四则运算267.arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器268.army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批269.around [?'raund] ad.在...周围,到处prep.在..四周(或附近)270.arouse [?'r?uz] vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起271.arrange [?'reind?] v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置272.array [?'rei] n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列273.arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引274.arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物275.arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到276.arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的,自大的277.arrow ['?r?u] n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号278.art [ɑ:t] n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学279.artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉;干线,要道280.article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词281.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话282.artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的283.artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手284.artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的285.as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为286.ascend [?'send] vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上287.ascertain [?'send] vt.确定,查明,弄清288.ash [??] n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟289.ashamed [?'?eimd] a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的290.ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上291.aside [?'said] ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话292.ask "[ɑ:sk,?sk]" vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请293.asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)294.aspect ['?spekt] "n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面" 295.aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于296.assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤297.assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击298.assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集299.assembly [?'sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院300.assert [?'s?:t] "vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)"301.assess [?'ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价302.asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋" 303.assign [?'sain] vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) 304.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务305.assimilate [?'simileit] vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化306.assist [?'sist] vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加307.assistance [?'sist?ns] n.协作;援助;帮助308.assistant [?'sist?nt] a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物309.associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的310.association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想311.assume "[?'sju:m,?'su:m]" vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取312.assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装313.assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念"314.assure [?'?u?] vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证315.astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊316.astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.太空人,太空旅行者317.astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n.天文学318.at "[强?t,弱?t]" prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面319.athlete ['?θli:t] n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人320.atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压321.atom ['?t?m] n.原子;微粒,微量322.attach [?'t?t?] v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋323.attack [?'t?k] v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作324.attain [?'tein] vt.达到;完成;获得vi.达到325.attempt [?'tempt] vt.企图,试图n.努力,尝试,企图326.attend [?'tend] vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.注意;侍奉327.attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料328.attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪从;出席人;服务员a.出席的;伴随的329.attention [?'ten??n] n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料330.attitude "['?titju:d,-tu:d]" "n.态度,看法(to,toward,about);姿势"331.attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师332.attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起"333.attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的334.attribute "[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]" "v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征"335.auction ['?:k??n] n./vt.拍卖336.audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见337.audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) 338.audit ['?:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听339.auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂340.augment "[?:ɡ'ment,'?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张341.August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月342.aunt "[ɑ:nt,?nt]" n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨343.aural ['?:r?l] a.听觉的,听力的344.authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的345.author ['?:θ?]n.作者,作家,着作人;创始人,发起人346.authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局347.auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口语)汽车348.automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械349.automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自动,自动化,自动操作350.autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治,自治权;351.autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期352.auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备353.avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益"354.available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的355.avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法356.average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均数a.平均的;普通的v.平均"357.avert [?'v?:t] v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) 358.aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业359.avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开360.await [?'weit] vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于361.awake [?'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒,使觉醒vi.醒来,醒悟到362.award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁" 363.aware [?'wε?] a.知道的,意识到的;364.away [?'wei] ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉365.awe [?:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧366.awful ['?:ful] a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的367.awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的368.axe [?ks] n.(ax)斧子;削减vt.用斧砍369.axis ['?ksis] n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物a.婴儿似的371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) 372.back [b?k] a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;后面373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历;幕后"374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向"375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria细菌377.bad [b?d] a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号"379.badly ['b?dli] ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地380.badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球381.bag [b?ɡ] n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有382.baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李383.bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"385.balance ['b?l?ns] "v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款"386.balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座387.bald [b?:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"388.ball [b?:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状389.ballet "['b?lei,b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团390.balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀"391.ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票392.ban [b?n] "v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令"393.banana "[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]" n.香蕉394.band [b?nd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎" 395.bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚396.bang [b??] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击" 397.bank [b??k] "n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖" 398.bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破产的;彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者399.banner ['b?n?] n.旗(帜)400.banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦" 402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 403.barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师vt.为…理发修整vi.当理发师404.bare [bε?]"a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露" 405.barely ['bε?li]"ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交" 407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库vt.把…贮存入仓"409.barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"410.barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的411.barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)vt.把…关入栅栏" 412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于"413.baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球414.basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖" 415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"416.basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"418.basket "['bɑ:skit,'b?s-]" n.筐,篮,篓419.basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l,'b?s-]" n.篮球,篮球运动420.bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"421.batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"422.bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡" 423.bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"425.battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连426.battle ['b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗" 427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"428.be "[强bi:,弱bi]" v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生429.beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑"431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"432.bear [bε?]"n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女" 433.beard [bi?d] n.胡须434.bearing ['bε?ri?]n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人" 436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物439.because [bi'k?z] conj.因为,由于440.become [bi'k?m] vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底" 442.bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉444.beer [bi?] n.啤酒445.before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前"446.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始,着手"449.beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"452.behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况" 453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于454.being ['bi:?] "n.生物,生命,存在;"455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"458.belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛459.belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"460.beloved "[bi'l?vid,-'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"461.below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"463.bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处" 465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方"466.beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的" 467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益"468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级)ad.最好地;最472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注"473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"474.better [bet?] a.较好的ad.更好(地)v.改良n.较佳者475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间ad.在中间476.beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料477.beware [bi'wε?]"v.当心,谨防"478.bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"479.beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;480.bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"481.Bible n.圣经482.bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标" 485.big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票" 487.billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"490.biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记;传记文学491.biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学492.bird [b?:d] n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现494.birthday ['b?:θdei]n.生日;(成方)纪念日495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻;[计]位,比特" 497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮n.一口"498.bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的500.black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人501.blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板502.blackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"505.blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" 506.blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层507.blast "['bai?u,bl?st]" n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" 509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血,榨取vi.出血,流血"511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂"512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"513.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"514.blind [blaind] a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗515.block [bl?k] "n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻"516.blood [bl?d] n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气517.bloody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花519.blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫521.blow [bl?u] "vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击" 522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色" 523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划524.blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错525.blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝526.blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污527.blush [bl??] v./n.脸红528.board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)"529.boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话" 530.boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"531.body ['b?di] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆" 532.boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"533.bold [b?uld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的" 534.bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住" 535.bomb [b?m] "n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸"536.bond [b?nd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约" 537.bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)538.bonus ['b?un?s] "n.奖金,红利"539.book [buk] n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"541.boost [bu:st] n./vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;542.boot [bu:t] n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇543.booth "[bu:e,bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"544.border ['b?:d?] "n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近"545.bore [b?:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事" 546.born [b?:n] a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的547.borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭548.bosom ['buz?m] n.胸,胸部,乳房,胸怀;内心;a.亲密的,知心的549.boss [b?s] n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令550.both [b?uθ]prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个..(都) 551.bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急552.bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶553.bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床" 554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力"555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限556.boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界线,边界"557.bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"558.bowel ['bau?l] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处559.bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(状物),钵"560.bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球运动561.box [b?ks] n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光562.boy [b?i] n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员563.boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与" 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架"565.bracket ['br?kit] n.(方)括号566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"568.branch "[brɑ:nt?,br?nt?]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流"569.brand [br?nd] "n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"570.brandy ['br?ndi] n.白兰地酒571.brass "[brɑ:s,br?s]" "n.黄铜,铜器"572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)573.breach [bri:t?] n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破574.bread [bred] n.面包575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"576.break [breik] vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断578.breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"581.breathe [bri:e] "v.呼吸,吸入"582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种"583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通"585.brick [brik] n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补586.bride [braid] n.新娘587.bridge [brid?] n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报" 589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"591.brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"593.bring [bri?] v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的596.broad [br?:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的" 597.broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st,-k?st]" v./n.广播(节目)598.brochure ['bru??] n.小册子599.bronze [br?nz] n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌600.brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚602.brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤607.brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"608.brutal ['bru:t?l] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的609.bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾" 610.bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"611.bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放"612.budget ['b?d?it] n.预算v.做预算613.buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐614.bug [b?ɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听615.build [bild] vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强616.building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼[同]structure 617.bulb [b?lb] "n.灯泡,球状物"618.bulk [b?lk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"619.bull [bul] n.公牛620.bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开场起作用actual a.实际的;现实的真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的addition n.加,加法;附加局部,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admission n.允许进入;成认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,降临adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend vt.修改,修订,改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽阔的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩大器amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析,分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle n.足踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.焦虑的,担忧的;急于(得到的),渴望的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇,使恐惧apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送;赞同vi.鼓掌欢送,欢呼applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,适宜的application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢,感;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,拘留vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artery n.动脉;干线,要道articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮助,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承当;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承当;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运发动,体育家,身强力壮的人atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一局部;使依恋attain vt.到达;完成;获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从;出席人;效劳员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,承受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert v.防止,防止;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;为难的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子;削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,方案vt.制成蓝图,方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高〔价格〕;支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行箱;[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;a.亲密的bother vt.打搅,麻烦vi.担忧,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠;[pl.]部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁,阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,根本的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局category n.种类,部属,类目;畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码bine v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业ic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力memorate vt.纪念,庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往mercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物monplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情;怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿petent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病plement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合prehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的,综合的press vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成promise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认;容许;(比赛完毕前)认输;退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度concept n.概念,观念,设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于,论及concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等) conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess v.供认,成认,坦白,忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任工作的confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果,因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的;〔with〕一致,符合console n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜vt.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋,共谋constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制,约束;抑制,抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,构造;释义,解释consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照,对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划,筹划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;convert v.变换,转换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作,协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通;通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕;vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的;慎重的;有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数divine a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)
考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇(电子版)cre n.英亩;田地;地产crobt n.特技演员,杂技演员ctivte vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用ctul .实际的;现实的真实的,目前的cute .剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的ddition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)dditionl .额外的,附加的,另外的dequte dj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的dhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随djcent .(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的djective n.形容词 .形容词的,用作形容词的djoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连djust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节dminister v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予dministrtion n.经营,治理;行政,行政机关,治理部门dmission n.同意进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券dolescent n.XX少年 .XX春期的,XX少年的dopt vt.采纳,采取(态度等);选定;收养dore vt.崇拜,敬慕,喜爱;非常喜欢dvnce n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进dvnced .超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的dvent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临dverse .逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的esthetic .(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的ffir n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事ffect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情ffection n.爱,喜爱;喜爱之情;感情;疾病,不适ffilite v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司ffirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;gitte v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动gony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤greeble .符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的ircrft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器isle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道lbum n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册lcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料lert .机警的,警觉的;灵巧的vt.使…警觉lien n.外侨,外国人;外星人 .外国的;相异的llege v.断言,宣称;指控llevite v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)llince n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻llocte v.分配,分派;拨给;划归llownce n.补贴,XX贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;同意lloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金lly n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联longside d.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边lphbet n.字母表;初步,入门lter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化lternte .交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流lterntive n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 .二选一的ltitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地ltogether d.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之luminum n.(luminium)铝mteur .方式,方法pproprite .适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用pprovl n.批准,通过;赞成,同意pprove v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过pproximte .近似的vi.(to)接近pt .恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的rbitrry .任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的rch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形rchitect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;制造者rchitecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物rise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生rithmetic n.算术,四则运算rouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起rrnge v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置rry n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列rrest n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引rrognt .傲慢的,自大的rrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号rtery n.动脉;干线,要道rticulte .善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话rtificil .人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的rtistic .艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的scend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上scertin vt.确定,查明,弄清sh n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟shmed .惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的shore d.上岸;在岸上,向岸上side d.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话spect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面spire vi.(to,fter)渴望,追求,有志于ssssinte vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤ssult v.猛烈地攻击,突击n.突然而猛烈的攻击ssemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集ssembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院ssert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)ssess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价sset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋ssign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) ssignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务ssimilte vt.汲取,消化;使同化vi.被汲取;被同化ssist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加ssistnce n.协作; 援助; 帮助ssistnt .帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物ssocite vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;.联合的ssocition n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想ssume vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取ssumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装ssurnce n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念ssure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证stonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊stronut n.太空人,太空旅行者stronomy n.天文学thlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人tom n.原子;微粒,微量ttch v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋ttin vt.达到;完成;获得vi.达到ttendnt n.陪从;出席人;服务员 .出席的;伴随的ttorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师ttribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征uction n./vt.拍卖udit v.XX;查帐;核对;旁听uditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂ugment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张url .听觉的,听力的uthentic .真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的uthority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局uto n.(utomobile)(口语)汽车utomtic .自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械utomtion n.自动,自动化,自动操作utonomy n.自治,自治权;utumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期uxiliry .辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备vil n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益vilble .(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的venue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法vert v.防止,幸免;转移(目光、注意力等) vition n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业wit vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于wrd vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁wre .知道的,意识到的;we n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧wful .极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的wkwrd .笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的xe n.(x)斧子;削减vt.用斧砍xis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bit n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bke v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干blcony n.阳XX;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bld .秃的,秃头的bllet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团blloon n.气球,飞船;.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀bllot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票bn v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bnd n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizrre dj.异乎平常的,稀奇古怪的blckmil n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blde n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blme v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blnket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blst n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blek .荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物v.堵塞,拦阻bloody .流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;XX春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blousen.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt .率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红bost v.(of,bout)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold .大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸。
考研英语高频词汇汇总卡片
process behavior product professional growth account create spot technology economic decline tend theory individual ability advocateamount intelligence extend ambition community social industrial capacity environment consequence moral detail factor drug action evidenceevolution maintain universe benefit fund management learn debate inflation productivity advertising directly local .survive affect elementessential reasonable private combine identify responsibility alter corporation intend opportunity appropriate enterprise investment personality boom federalgas iron recognize trend highly organization specific advantage issue principle structure aspect organ project substance attitudebalance constitute interpret powerful characteristic contract manner predict claim creative mass shift comment historical obtain speciesapproach climate confuse employee argument competitive critical existence assume complex crude innovation blueprint concept emerge interviewinvolve motion possibility relate journal obvious pressure resource link performance property source manifest policy prospect suicideaccess aggressive assumption bias acquire amateur assure brief adapt analysis authority cash additional arise avoid challengecommittee consumption cosmic demonstrate conflict contact data deny consideration convention definition digital constant convince delivery disciplinedistinction emphasis focus genius educate enable function giant effective establish fundamental implication electronic extent gene improvementindependent invention offend physical influence mechanism oppose potential instinct observation panel prolong intention odd phenomenon psychologicalreflect respond scale stock relevant response secure stress remark responsible site sufficient requirement revolution status sympathythreaten appeal resign acknowledge unemployment captive span additionvote infrastructure title advertisement abroad premium abandon aidannoy assemble ceremony commodity apparent attribute character comparative appreciate bid commercial comparison artificial career commit compensationconduct contrast critic deprive conference conventional current derive confidence criminal cycle deserve confront crisis define devicediminish efficient executive fascinate disappear employer expense fashion discard entitle export fatal easily estimate external flashforbid gross hence inevitable formal guarantee illustrate intellectual formation happiness imply intelligent former harmful indicate internaljustify monopoly notion originate label mostly nuclear pace manufacture neglect offspring painful modify nevertheless sing.politicspossess promote range regulate poverty proportion rarely reject privilege pursue reality remarkable profit radical register replacerepresent rival storage surround restriction scatter strive survival reveal security style target reward skilled surplus tendencytrace utility worthwhile alternative tradition valid abuse anticipate transform visible acquisition assess union wisdom activate assignassignment bind census complaint associate budget circumstance compose attain candidate colleague comprehension ban casual compel conclusionconfusion contend counsel dependent congress context crucial dispute connection contrary decrease disregard considerate contribute democratic distortdistract economics enlarge equip diverse efficiency enlighten equivalent draft endanger enormous essaydrift endure ensure establishmentevolve fade folk geology exceed failure forecast global excess fiction formulate grant extreme flourish generate gravityhandle ideal import inquiry hesitate immigrant impose instance highlight immune inferior instant hospitality impact inform instrumentinsurance legislation mankind moreover interact leisure mathematical motive irritate liability military multitude keen logical mode noveloblige output presence propose opponent phase primary proposition optimistic precise prompt outlook organic prejudice proof prosperityprovision reckon relieve 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A appetite B applaud C applause D appliance E applicable F application G apply H appoint I appointment J appreciable K appreciate L appreciation M approach N appropriate O approval P approve Q approximately R Arabian S arbitrary T arch U architect V architecture W arctic x argue
A acute B advertisement C adapt D additional E adequate F adhere G adjacent H adjective I adjoin J adjust K adjustable L adjustment M administration N admiration O admire P admission Q admit R adopt S adoption T adult U advance V advanced W advantage x advantageous
A acceptance B access C D accidental E accommodate F accommodation(s) G accompany H accomplish I accordance J accordingly K account L accumulate M accuracy N accurate O accuse(of) P accustom(to) Q accustomed R acquaint S acquaintance T acquire U acre V across W action x activate
No.0பைடு நூலகம்1
A vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 B vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt. C 忍受 D n.能力;能耐,本领 E vt.废除,取消 F adj. 突然的,意外 G 的;(举止、言谈等)唐突 H 的,鲁莽的 I n.缺席,不在场缺乏 J a.(from)不在场的;缺 K 乏的漫不经心的 L a.绝对的;纯粹的 M ad.完全地;绝对地 N vt.吸收;使专心 O n.吸收;专注 P adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘 Q 要提要v.提(抽取) R a.不合理的,荒唐的 S n.丰富,充裕 T a.(in)丰富的大量的 U vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用 V a. 学院的;学术的 W n.口音,腔调;重音 x vt.vi.接受;同意
No.008
A n.食欲,胃口;欲望 B vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼 C n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞 D n.用具,器具,器械 E a.能应用的;适当的 F n.请求,申请;施用 G vt.应用,实施,使用 H vt.任命,委任;约定 I n.任命;约定,约会 J a.可估价的;可察觉的 K vt.感激;欣赏 L n.欣赏;鉴别;感激 M vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 N a.适当的,恰当的 O n.赞成,同意;批准 P vt.赞成,称许;批准 Q ad.近似地,大约 R adj.阿拉伯的 S a.随心所欲的;专断的 T n.拱门 vt.用拱连接 U n.建筑师 V n.建筑学;建筑式样 W a.北极的 n.北极 x vi.争论,争辩,辩论
A airline B airmail C airport D alarm E alcohol F alert G alien H alike I alive J allied K allow L allowance M alloy N almost O alone P along Q alongside R aloud S alphabet T alter U alteration V alteration W alternate x alternative
A abandon B abide C D ability E abolish F abrupt G H I absence J absent K L absolute M absolutely N absorb O absorption P abstract Q absurd R abundance S abundant T abuse U academic V accent W accept x acceptable
A argument B arise C arouse D arrange E arrangement F arrest G arrive H arrow I art J article K artificial L artist M artistic N ascend O ash P ashamed Q ashore R aspect S assault T assemble U assembly V assert W assess x assessment
No.002
A n.接受,验收;承认 B n.接近;通道,入口; C 接近或进入的方法 D adj. 意外的,偶然的 E vt.容纳;供应,供给 F n.招待设备;预定铺位 G vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 H vt.达到(目的);完成 I n.一致;和谐;授予 J ad.因此,所以;照着 K n.记述;解释;帐目 L vt.积累 vi.堆积 M n.准确(性);准确度 N a.准确的,正确无误的 O vt.指责;归咎于 P vt.使习惯 Q a. 习惯了的 R vt.使认识,使了解 S n.认识;了解;熟人 T vt.取得;获得;学到 U n.英亩(=6.07亩) V prep.横过,穿过 W n.行动;作用;功能 x v. 使活泼,加速反应
No.004
A n.冒险,冒险活动 B n.副词 C vt.通知 vi.登广告 D n.广告;公告;登广告 E n.劝告;忠告;意见 F n.明智的;可取的 G vt.劝告;建议;通知 H n.辩护者 vt.拥护 I a.空气的;航空的 J n.飞机 K n.事件;事情 L vt.影响;感动 M n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 N vt.断言,批准;证实 O vt.担负得起…;提供 P n.经办;代理;代理处 Q n.代理人,代理商 R a.侵略的;好斗的 S n.极度痛苦 T a. 农业的 U n.农业,农艺;农学 V n.帮助,救护;助手 W n.瞄准;目标;目的 x
A adventure B adverb C advertise D advertisement E advice F advisable G advise H advocate I aerial J aeroplane K affair L affect M affection N affirm O afford P agency Q agent R aggressive S agony T agricultural U agriculture V aid W aim x
A altitude B altogether C aluminum D amateur E amaze F ambiguous G ambition H ambitious I ambulance J samount K ampere L ample M amplifier N amplify O amuse P amusement Q analogue R analyse S analytic T ancestor U anchor V ancient W angel x angle
No.007
A n.踝,踝节部 B n.周年纪念日 C vt.宣布,宣告,发表 D n.宣告者;播音员 E vt.使恼怒;打搅 F a.每年的 n.年报 G ad.年年,每年 H adj.&pron.再一个 I a.南极的 n.南极区 J n.触角;天线 K vt.预料,预期,期望 L n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 M adj.渴望的;忧虑的 N adv.分别;相距 O n.一套公寓房间 P vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 Q n.道歉,认错,谢罪 R n.器械,仪器;器官 S a.表面上的;明显的 T ad.表面上,似乎,显然 U vi.&n.呼吁;申述 V vi.出现;显得;好象 W n.出现,来到;外观 x n.附录,附属物;阑尾
No.003
A a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 B n.广告;公告;登广告 C vt.使适应;改编 D a.附加的,追加的 E a.足够的;可以胜任的 F vi.粘附;追随;坚持 G a.毗连的;紧接着的 H n.形容词 a.形容词的 I vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 J vt.调整,调节;校正 K a.可调整的,可校准的 L n. 调节 M n.局(或署、处等) N n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏 O vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美 P n.允许进入;承认 Q vt.&vi.承认 R vt.收养;采用;采取 S n.收养;采纳,采取 T n.成年人 a.成年的 U vi.前进;提高 n.进展 V a.先进的;高级的 W n.优点,优势;好处 x a.有利的,有助的
No.009
A n.辩论;争论,论据 B vi.出现;由…引起 C vt.唤醒;引起;激起 D vt.整理,分类,排列 E n.整理,排列;安排 F vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止 G vi.到达;来临;达到 H n.箭;箭状物 I n.艺术;美术 J n.文章,论文;冠词 K a.人工的;娇揉造作的 L n.美术家;艺术家 M a.艺术的;艺术家的 N vi.攀登,登高;追溯 O n.灰;灰烬,灰堆 P a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Q ad.在岸上,上岸 R n.方面;样子,外表 S vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击 T vt.集合,召集;装配 U n.集合;集会;装配 V vt.断言,宣称;维护 W vt.对(财产等)估价 x n.估定;查定;估计数
A ankle B anniversary C announce D announcer E annoy F annual G annually H another I antarctic J antenna K anticipate L anxiety M anxious N apart O apartment P apologize Q apology R apparatus S apparent T apparently U appeal V appear W appearance x appendix