中级宏观经济学专业试卷期中期末

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宏观经济学期末考试试卷3(附答案).doc

一、选择题（本题包含30小题，每题？分，共？分）1. Real GDPa. evaluates current production at current prices.b ・ evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year inthe past ・c. is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change fromyear to year ・d. is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services ・2. The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a. choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket'scost, and compute the index ・b ・ choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index ・c. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index ・d. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index ・3. Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt risesfrom $8 to $ 10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya. more milk and more T-shirts ・b ・ more milk and fewer T-shirts ・c. less milk and more T-shirts ・d. less milk and fewer T-shirts.4・ Which of the following is correct?a. Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b ・ Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth rates duringthe past 100 years ・分）［请单击此处编辑题目］（每小题分，共c.The ranking of countries by income changes substantially over time.d.Over the last 100 years, Japan had the highest real GDP growth rate, and now has the highest real GDPper person.5• Using the production function and notation in the text, K/L measuresa.natural resources per worker・b・ human capital per worker.c.output per worker・d.physical capital per worker.6・ Index fundsa.typically have about the same rate of return as more actively managed funds.b.typically have lower rates of return than more actively managed funds.c.contain the stocks and bonds from a single Standard Index Classification of industry・d.typically have higher rates of return than more actively managed funds.7- In a closed economy, national saving equalsa.investment.b.income minus the sum of consumption and govemment expenditures.c.private saving plus public saving・d.All of the above are correct・8・ At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?a. 4 percentb・ 5 percentc. 6 percentd・ None of the above are correct to the nearest penny.9・ Which of the following is incorrect?a.Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.b.Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes leadto higher productiv让y and higher living standards-c.At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.d.In a typical month more than 5 percent of workers leave their jobs.10. Use the balance sheet for the following question.Last Bank of Cedar BendAssets LiabilitiesReserves $25,000 Deposits $150,000Loans $125,000If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, this banka. is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000・b・ has less reserves than required・c.has excess reserves of less than $15,000.d.None of the above are correct.11 • Which of the following lists ranks the Fed's monetary policy tools from most to leastfrequently used?a.discount rate changes, reserve requirement changes, open market transactionsb.:reserve requirement changes, open market transactions, discount rate changesc.open market transactions, discount rate changes, reserve requirement changesd.None of the above lists ranks the tools correctly.12. A decrease in the money supply creates an excessa. supply of money that is eliminated by rising prices・b・ supply of money that is eliminated by falling prices.c.demand for money that is eliminated by rising prices.d.demand for money that is eliminated by falling prices・13- Given a nominal interest rate of 6 percent, in which case would you earn the lowest after-tax real rate of interest?a. Inflation is 4 percent; the taxrate i s 25 percent.b・ Inflation is 3 percent; the taxrateis 20 percent.c.Inflation is 2 percent; the taxrateis 15 percent.d.Tlie after-tax real interest rate is the same for all of the above.14- In recent years, U.S. net capital outflow wasa. positive and net exports were negative・b・ positive and net exports were positive・c.negative and net exports were negative.d.negative and net exports were positive・15.If a country has business opportun让ies that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it tohavea. both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow・b・ both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow・c.positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.d.negative net exports and pos让ive net capital outflow・16.On behalf of your firm, you make frequent trips to Hong Kong. You notice that you always have to pay moredollars to get enough local currency to get your hair styled than you have to pay to get your hair styled in the United States. This isa. inconsistent with purchasing-power parity, but might be explained by limited opportunities for arbitragein hairstyling across international borders・b・ consistent w让h purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising more rapidly than prices in the United States.c. consistent w让h purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising less rapidly than prices in theUnited States.d・ None of the above is correct.17- Ceteris paribus, if the Canadian real interest rate were to increase, Canadian net capital outflowa. and net cap让al outflow of other countries would rise.b・ and net capital outflow of other countries would fall.c.would rise, while net capital outflow of other countries would fall.d.would fall, while net capital outflow of other countries would rise・18・ If a government increases its budget deficit, then the real exchange ratea. and domestic investment rise.b・ and domestic investment fall.c.rises and domestic investment falls.d.falls and domestic investment rises.19.Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a new import quota?a. shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars for foreign exchange right, and thedemand for dollars leftb・ shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars for foreign exchange leftc.shift the demand for dollars for foreign exchange leftd.None of the above is correct.20. A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is calleda. arbitrage・b・ capital flight.c.crowding out.d.capital mobility・21• Aggregate demand shifts right when the governmenta.raises personal income taxes・b.increases the money supply.c.repeals an investment tax cred让.d.All of the above are correct.22• If people want to save more for retirementa.or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts right.b.or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts left.c.aggregate demand shifts right If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts left・d.aggregate demand shifts left. If the governnient raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts right.23• n the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically. Thisa. shifted aggregate supply left.b・ caused U.S. prices to fall.c.was the consequence of OPEC increasing oil production.d.All of the above are correct.24- Liquidity refers toa. the relation between the price and interest rate of an asset.b・ the risk of an asset relative to its selling price.c.the ease w让h which an asset is converted into a medium of exchange・d.the sensitivity of investment spending to changes in the interest rate.25• When the interest rate incr eases, the opportunity cost of holding moneya.increases’ so the quantity of money demanded increases・b.increases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases・c.decreases, so the quantity of money demanded increases・d.decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.26.Which of the following properly describes the interest rate effect?a. As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.b・ As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.c.As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises・d.As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls・27.An increase in government spending initially and primarily shiftsa. aggregate demand rightb・ aggregate demand leftc.aggregate supply right.d.neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply.28 • The reduction in demand that results when a fiscal expansion raises the interest rate is called thea.multiplier effect.b.crowding-out effect.c.accelerator effect.d.Riccardian equivalence effect.29.One determinant of the natural rate of unemployment is thea. rate of growth of the money supply.b・ minimum wage rate.c.expected inflation rate.d.All of the above are correct・30.An increase in the expected rate of inflation shiftsa. only the short-run Phillips curve right.b・ only the short-run Phillips curve leftc.both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the right.d.both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the left.二、判断题（本题包含20小题，每题？分，共？分）31.If nominal GDP is 10,000 and real GDP is 8,000 the GDP deflator is 125.32.International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that the rich countries33 • One of the reasons that African countries may have grown slower than other countries is thatmany have high barriers to trade.34. When the U.S. government is in debt, it follows that they have a deficit・35 • The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r)・36.The market for insurance is one example of reducing risk by using diversification・37.Someone who is without work but is not looking for work would be counted asunemployed by the BLS・38.Union workers earn about 10 percent to 20 percent more than similar workers who donot belong to unions.39.Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed is precise in its control of the moneysuppl y.40.Inflation distorts savings because people pay taxes on their noininal rather than their realinterest income.41.In an open economy, U・S・ national savings can be less than U・S・ investment42.If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage ofloanable funds・43 • Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specificfirms and industries.44. When output rises, unemployment falls.45 • The explanations for the slopes of the aggreg ate demand and aggregate supply curves are the same as the explanations for the slope of demand and supply curves for specific goods andservices・46. A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier, so they purchase more. This logic helps explainwhy the aggregate demand curve slopes downward・47.In liquidity preference theory, an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded, butdoes not shift the money demand curve.48.In principle the government could increase the money supply or government expenditures to try to offset theeffects of a wave of pessimism about the future of the economy.49.In the long run, the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the growth rate of the money supply.50. A policy change that reduced the natural rate of unemployment would shift both the long-runaggregate-supply curve and the long-run Phillips curve left.三、名词解释（本题包含5小题，每题？分，共？分）51- human capital:52.exports:53.trade policy:54• aggregate-demand curve:55• crowding-out effect:四、简答题（本题包含8小题，每题？分，共？分）56.Why is productivity related to the standard of living? In your answer be sure to explain what productivityand standard of living mean・ Make a list of things tliat determine labor productivity.57.Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds・58.Founders of the Federal Reserve were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of thecountiy or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?59.Suppose that monetary neutrality holds. Of the following variables, which ones do not change when themoney supply increases?a. real interest ratesb・ inflationc.the price leveld.real outpute.real wagesf.nominal wages60.The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles?What explains the upward trend?61.Discuss what economists believe is different about the long and short run.62.Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy, andso cut back on their consumption spending. What will happen to aggregate demandand to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep output stable?63 • Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?参考答案I・b2.c3.d4・c5・d 6・d7.d&a 9・d lO.c llx 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.d 2O.b 21・b 22・b 23.a 24.c 25.b 26.d 27,a 2&b 29.b 3O.a3l.T 32. F 33.T 34.F 35.F 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 4l.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F51.the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.52.goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad・53.a government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services that a country imports or exports・54.a curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price level.55.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending・56.The standard of living is a measure of how well people live. Income per person is animportant dimension of the standard of living and is positively correlated w让h other tilings such as nutrition and life expectancy that make people better off. Productiv让y measures how much people can produce in an hour. As productivity increases, people can produce more (and use less to produce the same amount) and so their standard of living increases・The factors that determine labor productivity include the amounts of physical capital (equipment and structures), human capital (knowledge and skills), and natural resources available to workers, as well as the state of technological knowledge insociet y.57.Market for Loanable FundsMarket for Loanble Funds58. 1. The president appoints the Board of Governors, but the Senate must approve them.2.The seven members of the Board of Governors serve 14-year terms, so 让isunlikely that a single president will have appointed most of them.3.The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks.4.The presidents of the regional banks serve on the FOMC on a rotating basis.59. a. real interest ratesd. real outputd・ real wages60.There are occasional short-lived periods of negative real GDP growth・ However, in most years real GDP increases・ The years of increase are more frequent and the increases large enougli that over long periods of time real GDP increases despite the occasional declines. The long-run upward trend in real GDP is due to increases in the labor force and capital stock, and advances in technological knowledge・61.Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, forexample, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run・ However, most economists believe that nominal variables to do change real variables in the short run.62.As consumers become pessimistic about the future of the economy, they cut their expenditures so thataggregate demand shifts left and output falls. Tlie president and Congress could adjust fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand・ They could e让her increase government spending, or cut taxes, or both・63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy・ By the time the president andCongress can agree to and pass legislation changing expend让UTCS or taxes, the recession may have ended・ The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but 让may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy-。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(-B-卷)

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案（卷）一、名词解释题（本题型共题。

每题分，共分）．国内生产总值．平衡预算乘数．流动性偏好．基础货币．充分就业．国内生产总值：一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品（物品和劳务）的市场价值。

．平衡预算乘数：政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率。

．流动性偏好：即对货币的需求，由于货币具有使用上的灵活性，人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。

．基础货币：商业银行的准备金总额（法定的和超额的）加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础，被称为基础货币。

．充分就业：在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素（包含劳动）都有机会以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。

二、单项选择题（本题型共题。

每题正确答案只有一个。

每题分，共分）．下列哪一项将不计入．．．当年的？（）．当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值；．一辆新汽车的价值；．一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值；．一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。

．；．在以支出法计算国内生产总值时，不属于．．．投资的是（）。

．某企业增加一笔存货；．某企业建造一座厂房；．某企业购买一台计算机；．某企业购买政府债券。

．；．用收入法计算时，不能计入的是（）．政府给公务员支付的工资；．居民购买自行车的支出；．农民卖粮的收入；．自有住房的租金。

．；．当实际为亿美元，缩减指数为时，名义国民收入为：（）．亿美元；．亿美元；．亿美元；．亿美元。

．；．一个家庭当其收入为零时，消费支出为元；而当其收入为元时，其消费为元，在图形上，消费和收入之间成一条直线，则其边际消费倾向为（）。

．；．；．；．。

．；．认为消费者不只同现期收入相关，而是以一生或可预期长期收入作为消费决策的消费理论是（）。

．相对收入理论；．绝对收入理论；．凯恩斯消费理论；．永久收入理论。

宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

一、1、在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是：A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP中：A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。

3、计入GDP的有：A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中，属于经济中的注入因素是A、投资；B、储蓄；C、净税收；D、进口。

5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中，投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0.7；B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2；C、边际储蓄倾向为0.4；D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3。

7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y，如果消费增加100亿元，国民收入A、增加100亿元；B、减少100亿元；C、增加500亿元；D、减少500亿元。

8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是A、投资大于储蓄；B、投资小于储蓄；C、投资等于储蓄；D、无法确定。

11、当经济中未达到充分就业时，如果LM曲线不变，政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。

12、一般地，在IS曲线不变时，货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。

13、如果现行产出水平为10万亿元，总需求为8万亿，可以断定，若经济不是充分就业，那么：A、就业水平将下降B、收入水平将上升C、收入和就业水平将均衡D、就业量将上升E、就业水平将上升，收入将下降14、在流动陷阱（凯恩斯陷阱）中A、货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、货币政策和财政政策都无效C、货币政策无效，财政政策有效D、货币政策有效，财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、如果实施扩张性的货币政策，中央银行可采取的措施是A、卖出国债；B、提高法定准备金比率；C、降低再贴现率；D、提高再贴现率；16、如果名义利率为6%，通货膨胀率为12%，那么实际利率是A、6%；B、18%；C、12%；D、-6%。

经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷(A)卷

经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷（A）卷2010—2011学年第2学期闭卷考试时间：100分钟任课教师: 李建鸿系、专业、班级学号姓名一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1、宏观经济政策的目标是（B ）A、充分就业和物价稳定；B、物价稳定和经济增长；C、同时实现充分就业“物价稳定”经济增长和国际收支平衡；D、充分就业和公平。

2、（B ）不列入国内生产总值的核算。

A、出口到国外的一批货物；B、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金；C、经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的一笔佣金；D、保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险费。

3、如果某国的资本存量在年初为5000亿美元，在本年度生产了500亿美元的资本品，资本耗费为300亿美元，那么，这个国家的资本存量到年末达到（B ）亿美元。

A、5800亿美元；B、5200亿美元；C、4700亿美元；D、800亿美元。

4、如果当期价格低于基期价格，那么（D ）。

A、实际GDP等于名义GDP；B、实际GDP小于名义GDP；C、实际GDP和名义GDP是同一回事；D、实际GDP大于名义GDP。

5、若个人收入为550，所得税为70，消费为430，利息支付为10，个人储蓄为40，那么个人可支配收入为（B ）。

A、500；B、480；C、470；D、440。

6、假设总供给是540亿美元，消费是460亿美元，投资是70亿美元，在该经济中（ B ）。

A、计划投资等于计划储蓄；B、存货中包含有非计划投资；C、计划投资等于非计划投资；D、计划投资等于存货投资。

7、消费函数C=C0+cY d (C0>0,0<c<1)表明,平均消费倾向( A )。

A、大于边际消费倾向；B、小于边际消费倾向；C、等于边际消费倾向；D、以上三种情况都可能。

8、若政府税收为收入的函数,则三部门经济与两部门经济相比,乘数效应( A )A、变小；B、变大；C、不变；D、以上三种情况都可能。

9、下列哪种消费理论认为居民消费不会随经济的繁荣与衰退而变化（C ）。

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题（对的写“T”，错的写“F”；每小题1分，共10分）1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利（生活水平）的主要衡量指标。

2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元，而2013年则为7.25美元，因而，在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。

3.大多数失业是短期的，然而，大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。

4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。

5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。

6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。

7.无论什么人，只要没有找到工作就是失业。

8.短期总供给不变时，总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动，物价水平反方向变动。

9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量，从而使利率水平提高。

10.总需求不足时，政府可以提高转移支付水平，以增加社会总需求。

二、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。

2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。

3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动？三、应用题（每小题5分，共20分）假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元，名义GDP是10万亿美元，而真实GDP是5万亿美元。

1.物价水平是多少？货币流通速度是多少？2.假设货币流通速度是不变的，而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。

如果美联储保持货币供给不变，明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少？3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变，它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少？4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%，它应该把货币供给设定为多少？四、计算与分析说明题（每小题10分，共30分；要有计算步骤，否则扣分）b.把2015年作为基年，计算各年的真实GDP。

c.与2016年相比，2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少？名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小？解释原因。

2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行，而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。

中级宏观经济学练习题

Between Year 1 and Year 2, the GDP deflator (Year 1 as the base year) rose A) 60.00%. B) 81.25%. C) 83.33%. D) 123.00%. 9. The nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate is the A) depreciation rate. B) real interest rate. C) discount rate. D) forward rate. 10. In the production function Y = AF(K, N), total factor productivity is A) Y/A. B) A. C) K/N. D) Y/N. 11. The marginal product of capital is the increase in A) capital needed to produce one more unit of output. B) output from a one-unit increase in capital. C) labor needed to accompany a one-unit increase in capital. D) output from a one-dollar increase in capital. 12. What two factors should you equate in deciding how many workers to employ? A) The marginal product of labor and the marginal product of capital B) The marginal product of labor and the real wage rate C) The marginal product of labor and the real interest rate D) The marginal product of capital and the real wage rate 13. A tremendous flood along the Mississippi River destroys thousands of factories, reducing the nation's capital stock by 5%. What happens to current employment and the real wage rate? A) Both employment and the real wage rate would increase. B) Both employment and the real wage rate would decrease. C) Employment would increase and the real wage would decrease. D) Employment would decrease and the real wage would increase.

《宏观经济学》期中试卷及答案

第一次期中考试一、单选1.如下经济可以定义为宏观经济，由宏观经济学来研究的是A.台湾经济B.长三角地区经济C.中国制造业D.农村经济A2.关于宏观经济学的研究对象，如下说法最准确的是A.宏观经济学有两大研究主题：长期经济增长和短期经济波动B．宏观经济学有三大研究主题：经济增长、经济周期、经济波动C．宏观经济学有四大研究主题：经济增长、经济周期、货币经济、国际经济D. 宏观经济学有四大研究主题：经济增长、经济波动、货币经济、国际经济A3.关于宏观经济学，如下说法错误的是A.总供给与总需求分析可以囊括所有影响宏观经济的因素B.可以将宏观经济学区分为短期的经济波动于长期的经济增长两大领域C.货币与货币政策理论主要是针对短期经济波动的D.财政与财政政策理论主要是针对长期经济增长的D4.在宏观经济中，收入、支出与产出三个概念的关系是A.总产出与总支出是等同的B.总收入与总支出是等同的C.总收入与总产出是等同的D.总收入、总支出与总产出三者是等同的C5.在宏观经济中，总收入与总支出的关系是A.总收入与总支出是等同的B.总收入与总支出不同，但是在数量上总是相等C.从事后核算的角度看，总收入恒等于总支出D.从事前计划的角度看，总收入恒等于总支出C6.各国核算的GDP存在着重复计算的部分，这是因为A.折旧的处理使得GDP含有重复计算B.价格的上涨导致GDP含有重复计算C.价格的下降导致GDP含有重复计算D.题目中的说法是错的A7.对中国自改革开放以来的GDP变化进行分析时，我们会发现如下结论A.各年经济增长率高估了实际产出的增长，因为存在价格上涨B.各年经济增长率高估了实际产出的增长，因为市场化的程度越来越高，越来越多的家庭生产变成市场化生产C.各年经济增长率低估了实际产出的增长，因为存在着地下经济活动D.各年经济增长率低估了实际产出的增长，因为存在着不可避免的误差B8.根据教科书的定义，从支出的角度看，GDP包括如下几个部分A.消费，储蓄，投资，出口B.消费，储蓄，投资，进口C.消费，金融投资，实物投资，政府购买，出口D.消费，政府购买，投资，净出口D9.关于GDP的各个指标，如下哪个说法是对的A.实际GDP（real GDP）就是实现GDP（actual GDP）B.实际GDP（real GDP）低于或等于潜在GDPC.实际GDP（real GDP）总是低于名义GDPD.对名义GDP用价格指数进行调整，可以得到实际GDP（real GDP）D10.关于价格指数CPI与GDP平减指数（GDP deflator）的区别，下面说法正确的是A.CPI与GDP平减指数里所包含的产品是相同的B.CPI中的产品全部是国内生产产品的一部分C.GDP平减指数中的产品全部是国内生产产品的一部分D.GDP平减指数以产量作为权重，CPI用事先设定的固定权重D11.下面各项中不属于本国投资的是A.居民购买住宅B.居民购买股票C.居民购买一辆汽车从事网约车专车服务D.当年生产出来但是未销售给居民和政府的电脑B12.如下事实反映了GDP核算中的缺陷A.发生车祸后，因为修车服务增加，GDP增加了B.劳动者增加了休假时间，福利增加了，但是GDP减少了C.加强生态环境保护后，青山绿水增加了，但是GDP减少了D.一些地下经济、灰色经济活动未能计入GDPD13.如下哪些事实反映了GDP作为一个经济指标的局限性A.利用市场价值来测度经济活动B.未能反映经济福利的变化C.存在统计误差D.未能剔除通货膨胀的影响B14.关于实际GDP（real GDP），如下哪个说法是正确的A.与名义GDP相比，实际GDP将非市场经济活动统计进来了B.在将2010-2020年间GDP进行比较时，有可能2010年的实际GDP和名义GDP在数值上相等。

《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)

一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1．下列关于GDP说法正确的是（③）①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2．某人收入为1000元，个人所得税200 元，政府补助150 元，则个人可支配收入为（②）①1350 元②950 元③650 元④1050元3．下列将计入当年GDP的一项是（③）①某人花10 万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20 万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4．如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9 亿元，投资支出为 1.2 亿元，间接税为 1 亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出为 2.5 亿元，出口额为3 亿元，进口额为 1.8 亿元，则下列正确的是（①）①GDP为13.9 亿元②GDP为12.9 亿元③NDP为13.9 亿元④NDP为12.9 亿元外国公民从该国取得的产值。

A、大于 B 、小于 C 、等于 D 、可能大于也可能小于6. 今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP，说明（ D ）A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

7．在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中，数值最小的是（ C ）A、国民生产净值； B 、个人收入；C、个人可支配收入；D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为（ B ）A、国民生产净值；B、实际国内生产总值；C、名义国内生产总值； D 、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中，社会保险税增加对( D ) 项有影响。

A、国内生产总值(GＤＰ) ； B 、国内生产净值( ＮＤＰ) ；C、国民收入(NＩ) ； D 、个人收入(PＩ) 。

宏观经济学期中考核试题及答案

期中考核试题一．单项选择题1．在下列四种情况中应该计入当年国内生产总值的是（）A用来生产面包的面粉B居民用来自己食用的面粉C饭店为居民提供面条所使用的面粉D工业生产中所使用的面粉2．国内生产总值和国内生产净值之间的差别是（）A直接税B间接税C折旧D政府津贴3．以下问题中，哪个不是宏观经济学所考察的问题（）A.失业率的上升或下降B.通货膨胀的原因C.政府对企业征收庇古税D.价格变动对一国均衡国民收入的影响4．奥肯定理描述的是（）A.描述物价水平变动和失业率变动之间的关系B.描述GDP变动与失业变动之间关系C.描述自然失业率变动和利率变动之间的关系D.描述利率和国民收入变动之间的关系5．充分就业的含义是（）A.人人都有工作，没有失业者B.消灭了需求不足引起的失业的就业状态C.消灭了自然失业时的就业状态D.消灭了自愿失业时的就业状态6．通货是指（）A纸币和商业银行的活期存款B纸币和商业银行的所有存款C纸币和铸币D纸币、铸币和信用卡7．各国的自然失业率是（）A不变的B由政府根据实际情况确定C等于零D等于1 8．下列哪一项不列入国民生产总值的核算( )A汽车企业生产出来卖不掉的汽车B.政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金C.经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的一笔佣金D.保险公司收到一笔财产保险费9．中央银行提高再贴现率会导致（）A货币供给增加，利率上升B货币供给减少，利率上升C货币供给增加，利率下降D货币供给减少，利率下降10．在国民收入核算中，最重要的是核算（）A国民收入B国内生产总值C国内生产净值D个人收入11．按支出法，应计入国内总投资的项目是（）A个人购买的小汽车B个人购买的游艇C个人购买的住房D个人购买的股票12．中央银行最常用的政策工具是( )A.法定准备率B.公开市场业务C.再贴现率D.道义劝告13．由于经济萧条而形成的失业属于( )A.摩擦性失业B.结构性失业C.周期性失业D.永久性失业14．货币乘数取决于（）A法定准备率B现金准备率C超额准备率D以上所有各项15．引起摩擦性失业的原因是（）A工资能升不能降的刚性B总需求不足C经济中劳动力的正常流动D经济结构的变动16．股票和债券这两种金融市场工具的主要区别在于A．股票是一种所有权凭证 B.股票是一种债权凭证C.股票可以在市场上转让、抵押和买卖，其他工具则不能D．股票是一种货币市场工具17．当法定准备率为20%，商业银行最初吸收的存款为1万元，银行所能创造的货币总量为（）A 2000元B 8000元C 1万元D 5万元18、国内生产总值平减指数是——之比。

宏观经济学期末期末试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末试卷一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1.在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是：（）A.国内生产净值B.个人收入C.个人可支配收入D.国民收入E.国内生产总值2.下列哪一项应计入GDP中：（）A.面包厂购买的面粉B.购买40股股票C.家庭主妇购买的面粉D.购买政府债券E.以上各项都不应计入3.计入GDP的有：（）A.家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B.拍卖毕加索作品的收入C.出神股票的收入D.晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E.从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4.在下列各项中，属于经济中的注入因素是（）A.投资B.储蓄C.净税收D.进口5.政府支出乘数（）A.等于投资乘数B.比投资乘数小1C.等于投资乘数的相反数D.等于转移支付乘数E.以是说法都不正确6.在以下情况中，投资乘数最大的是（）A.边际消费倾向为0.7B.边际储蓄倾向为0.2C.边际储蓄倾向为0.4D.边际储蓄倾向为0.3 7.国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y，如果消费增加100亿元，国民收入（）A.增加100亿元B.减少100亿元C.增加500亿元D.减少500亿元8.如果政府支出增加（）A.对IS曲线无响应B.IS曲线向右移动C.IS曲线向左移动D.以上说法都不正确9.政府税收的增加将（）A.对IS曲线无响应B.IS曲线向右移动C.IS曲线向左移动D.以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是（）A.投资大于储蓄B.投资小于储蓄C.投资等于储蓄D.无法确定11、当经济中未达到充分就业时，如果LM曲线不变，政府支出增加会导致（）A.收入增加、利率上升B.收入增加、利率下降C.收入减少、利率上升D.收入减少、利率下降12.一般地，在IS曲线不变时，货币供给减少会导致（）A.收入增加、利率上升B.收入增加、利率下降C.收入减少、利率上升D.收入减少、利率下降13.如果现行产出水平为10万亿元，总需求为8万亿，可以断定，若经济不是充分就业，那么：（）A.就业水平将下降B.收入水平将上升C.收入和就业水平将均衡D.就业量将上升E.就业水平将上升，收入将下降14.在流动陷阱（凯恩斯陷阱）中（）A.货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B.货币政策和财政政策都无效C.货币政策无效，财政政策有效D.货币政策有效，财政政策无效E.以上说法都不正确15.如果实施扩张性的货币政策，中央银行可采取的措施是（）A.卖出国债B.提高法定准备金比率C.降低再贴现率D.提高再贴现率16.如果名义利率为6%，通货膨胀率为12%，那么实际利率是（）A.6%B.18%C.12%D.-6%17.自发投资增加10亿元，会使IS曲线（）A.右移10亿元B.左移10亿元C.右移10亿元乘以支出乘数D.左移10亿元乘以乘数18.由于经济萧条而出现的失业属于（）A.摩擦性失业B.结构性失业C.周期性失业D.自愿性失业19.如果某人刚进入劳动力队伍尚未找到工作，这是属于（）A.摩擦性失业 B.结构性失业C.周期性失业D.自愿性失业20.根据哈罗德的分析，如果有保证的增长率大于实际增长率，经济将：（）A.累积性扩张B.累积性萧条C.均衡增长D.无法确定21.在现代经济中，收入和就业主要取决于：（）A.总供给B.总需求C.政府行为D.进出口数量22.在古典区域内（）A.货币政策无效，财政政策有效B.财政政策无效，货币政策有效C.财政政策和货币政策都十分有效D.财政政策和货币政策都无效23.如果政府支出的增加与政府转移支付的减少数额相同时，收入水平会（）A.增加B.不变C.减少D.无关24.其他条件不变，总需求曲线（）A.政府支出增加会右移B.政府税收增加会右移C.价格水平上升会右移D.政府支出增加会左移25.自然失业率（）A.等于0B.是随价格水平的变化而变化的C.是经济处于潜在产出水平时的失业率D.是没有摩擦性失业时的失业率26.如果投资对利率是完全无弹性的，由于货币供给的增加，LM曲线的移动将：（）A.不增加收入，但降低利率B.提高收入水平并降低利率C.提高收入水平和利率D.增加投资，因而增加收入27.在LM曲线不变的情况下，IS曲线越平坦，则（）A.财政政策效果好；B.货币政策效果好C.财政政策与货币政策效果一样好D.无法确定28.在LM曲线左上方和IS曲线右上方的区域中（）A.储蓄小于投资，货币供给大于货币需求B.储蓄大于投资，货币供给大于货币需求C.储蓄大于投资，货币供给小于货币需求D.储蓄小于投资，货币供给小于货币需求29.在LM曲线右下方和IS曲线右上方的区域中（）A.储蓄小于投资，货币供给大于货币需求B.储蓄大于投资，货币供给大于货币需求C.储蓄大于投资，货币供给小于货币需求D.储蓄小于投资，货币供给小于货币需求30.菲利浦斯曲线描述_______增加的关系（）A.失业与通货膨胀 B.失业与产量C.总需求与总供给D.通货膨胀与产量二、判断题（本题型共15题。

中级宏观经济学期中考试试题

中级宏观经济学模拟试题 8 1、（15 points ） what are GDP, nominal GDP, real GDP, Potential GDP, and what are linkages among them? 2、(20 points) The following equations describe an economy. 0.8(1)0.25900508000.2562.5/500C t y t I i G L Y i M P =-==-==-=1) What are the equilibrium levels of income and the interest rate? 2) Suppose government spending increases from 800 to 1000, what is the required policy mix to tackle crowding out? 3、(20 (20 points) points) points) look look look at at at the the right right hand hand hand side side side picture, picture, picture, and and answer following questions 1) What What can can can we we we learn learn learn from from this picture? And what is the theory underlying this phenomena? 2) Based Based on on on this this this picture, picture, picture, some some some people people people argue argue argue that that that it it it is is is the the the monetary monetary authority who produce inflation. Please comment. 3) Nowadays, Nowadays, the the the growth growth growth rate rate rate of of of money money money in in in China China China is is is about about about 30%. 30%. 30%. Some Some people expect that china will experience a double-digit inflation in the near future. Please comment. 4、(20points) (20points) suppose suppose suppose that that that the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese aggregate aggregate aggregate production production production function function is 0.430.57()Y AKHL =, , where where HL is is education education education enhanced enhanced enhanced labor. labor. labor. Please Please Please fill fill fill in in the blank table, and then answer the following questions China annual growth of GDP, fixed capital, labor, and TFP: 1990-2005Average growth of inputs Percentage shares of GDP growth attributable to period GDP K HL TFP K HL TFP 90-95 11.7 9.1 1.9 95-00 8.6 10.5 1.6 00-05 9.5 12.6 1.8 Source: Perkins and Rawski(2008) 1) What can we learn from the above table? 2) Based Based on on on the the the relevant relevant relevant theory theory theory you you you know, know, please please comment comment comment on on on the the Chinese growth pattern. 5、(25 points) consider an open economy 1) Graphically Graphically derive derive derive IS IS IS curve curve curve in in in the the the four-sector four-sector four-sector economy economy economy where where where net net export is given. 2) Suppose financial crisis took place in US, and the four-sector economy economy was was was suffering suffering suffering the the the unexpected unexpected unexpected drop drop drop in in in net net net export. export. export. Please Please depict depict the the the effects effects effects of of of this this this drop drop drop in in in IS-LM IS-LM IS-LM framework framework framework and and and AS-AD AS-AD framework, respectively. 3) Explain the difference between your answers to the two frameworks. 4) Is Is it it it necessary necessary necessary for for for macro macro macro policy policy policy makers makers makers to to to tackle tackle tackle the the the shock? shock? shock? If If If so, so, How to respond? And what are potential challenges that macro policy makers may encounter? 。

宏观经济学期中考试试卷及参考答案

宏观经济学期中考试试卷参考答案共100分考试时间#100分钟一、选择题（每题1分共10分）1、假设你以150000美元购买了一栋新房子并入住，在计算国民收入的时候，消费支出：A.增加了150000美元。

B.增加了150000美元除以你预期将在这栋房子里居住的年数。

C.增加了这栋房子的估算租金，它等于如果将这栋房子出租可以获得的市场租金。

D.不变2、如果石油输出国组织解散，石油的进口价格大幅度下降，那么：A.GDP平减指数和消费物价指数（CPI）以同样的速度下降。

B.GDP平减指数下降的速度可能比CPI快。

C.GDP平减指数下降的速度可能比CPI慢。

D.GDP平减指数和CPI都不会发生变化。

3、在下列哪种情况中规模收益不变:A.长期中产出保持不变。

B.劳动的边际生产率等于资本的边际生产率。

C.资本和劳动的边际产量不变。

D.所有投入要素数量翻倍时产出也翻倍。

4、下列哪一项不是格布-道格拉斯生产函数的特点：A．规模收益不变。

B.劳动的边际生产率递减。

C.资本的边际生产率不变。

D.劳动收入和资本收入的比率不变。

5、假设货币供给某一年上升了1%，然后就在此较高水平上保持不变。

根据货币数量论，通货膨胀率：A.第一年为1%，之后不变。

B.第一年上升1%，然后就在此较高水平上保持不变。

C.第一年上升1%，然后回到其初始值。

D.不受影响。

6、在恶性通货膨胀末期，实际货币余额上升，因为：A.央行通过发行更多纸币阻止恶性通货膨胀。

B.通货膨胀的下降降低了预期实际利率，这又增加了货币需求量。

C.预期通货膨胀下降使名义利率降低，从而使所需实际余额增加，这使得即使在价格保持稳定的情况下实际货币供给依然増加。

D．实际利率上升，所以人们把更多的资产转为货币。

7、几乎所有的经济学家都同意这一观点，即古典模型与下列哪项最相关：A.经济衰退。

B.短期。

C.长期。

D.经济复苏。

8、日本货币供给增长缓慢将导致：A.日本通货膨胀上升，B.美国通货膨胀下降。

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

1、在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是：A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP 中：A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40 股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。

3、计入GDP 的有：A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中，属于经济中的注入因素是A 、投资；B、储蓄；C、净税收；D、进口。

7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y ，如果消费增加100 亿元，国民收入A、增加100 亿元；B、减少100 亿元；C、增加500 亿元；D、减少500 亿元。

8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS 曲线无响应B、IS 曲线向右移动C、IS 曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS 曲线无响应B、IS 曲线向右移动C、IS 曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是A、投资大于储蓄；B、投资小于储蓄；C、投资等于储蓄；D、无法确定。

11 、当经济中未达到充分就业时，如果LM 曲线不变，政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。

12、一般地，在IS 曲线不变时，货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。

13、如果现行产出水平为10万亿元，总需求为8 万亿，可以断定，若经济不是充分就业，那么：A、就业水平将下降B、收入水平将上升C、收入和就业水平将均衡D、就业量将上升E、就业水平将上升，收入将下降14、在流动陷阱（凯恩斯陷阱）中A、货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、货币政策和财政政策都无效C、货币政策无效，财政政策有效D、货币政策有效，财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、如果实施扩张性的货币政策，中央银行可采取的措施是A、卖出国债；B、提高法定准备金比率；C、降低再贴现率；D、提高再贴现率；16 、如果名义利率为6%，通货膨胀率为12%，那么实际利率是A、6%；B、18%；C、12%；D、-6%。

中级宏观经济学专业试卷期中期末

课程名称：《中级宏观经济学》专业：课程类别：必、限、任考试方式：闭卷（）、开卷（√）（请把答案填写到答题卡上，试卷上填写无效）一、判断题(每题1.5分，共15分，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

)1．通货紧缩时，实际GDP的增长要高于名义GDP的增长。

（）2．本年生产但未销售出去的最终产品的价值不应该计算在本年的国内生产总值之内。

（）3．政府以通货膨胀来消除自然失业率的努力，其效果都是暂时性的。

（）4．当经济达到长期均衡时，总产出等于充分就业产出，失业率为自然失业率。

（）5．改变政府购买是财政政策最有效的手段。

（）6．长期总供给曲线所表示的总产出是经济中的潜在产出水平。

（）7．如果货币的需求与利率的变动不相关，则财政政策的变动存在完全的挤出效应，财政政策就是无效的。

（）8．“流动性陷阱”指LM曲线呈水平状，此时财政政策最有效。

（）9．如果价格具有黏性，紧缩性的货币政策将会使IS曲线向下平移，实际货币供应量的降低将会使实际利率上升，降低总产出。

（）10. 凯恩斯认为工人更容易接受由于价格水平上涨而引起的实际工资下降，不易于接受由于名义工资下降而引起的实际工资的减少。

（）二、选择题( 每题3分，共30分)1．2001年的价格指数是120，2002年的价格指数是127. 2。

通胀率是（）。

A.8％B.5％C.6％D.没有确定基期，所以没有办法计算通胀率2．在经济衰退时期，经济活动水平下降，（）将上升。

A.周期性失业B.摩擦性失业C.季节性失业D.结构性失业3．根据IS-LM模型()A.投资增加，使国民收入减少，利率上升B.投资增加，使国民收入增加，利率上升C.货币供给量增加，使国民收入增加，利率下降D.货币供给量增加，使国民收入减少，利率下降4. 菲利普斯曲线表明失业率与通货膨胀率存在如下关系（）。

A、失业率越低通货膨胀率越低B、失业率越高通货膨胀率越高C、失业率越低通货膨胀率越高D、失业率越高通货膨胀率越低5. 在经济萧条时期，政府不应该选择的货币政策是()A.降低法定准备率B.中央银行在公开市场上买进政府债券C.中央银行在公开市场上卖出政府债券D.降低再贴现率.6．IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的组合表示（）。

宏观经济学期中试卷答案

财经大学20 至20 学年第 1 学期宏观经济学课程期中试卷答案及评分标准（A 卷）一、单选题（在每小题的备选答案中选择一个正确的答案代码填入下列表格中的相应题号下，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）二、判断题（如果认为题中说法正确，请在下列表格中相应题号下划“√”，反之请划“⨯”，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分）三、名词解释（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）1、国内生产总值：指经济社会（即一国或一地区）在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品（物品和劳务）的市场价值。

2、平衡预算乘数：指政府收入与支出同时以相等数量增加或减少时国民收入对政府收支变动的比率。

3、边际消费倾向：增加的消费与增加的收入之比。

4、资本边际效率：是一种贴现率,这种贴现率正好使一项资本物品的使用期内各预期收益的现值之和等于这项资本品的供给价格或者重置成本。

5、流动偏好陷阱：当利率极低时，人们会认为这时的利率不大可能再下降，或者认为有价证券市场价格不大可能下上升而只会跌落，人们不管有多少货币都愿意持在手中。

四、简答（每小题 5 分，共 25 分）1、为什么一些西方经济学家认为，将一部分国民收入从富者转给贫者，将提高总收入水平？富者的消费倾向较低，储蓄倾向较高，而贫者的消费倾向较高，因为贫者收入低，为维持基本生活水平，他们的消费支出在收入中的比重必然大于富者，因而将一部分国民收入从富者转给贫者，可提高整个社会的消费倾向，从而提高整个社会的总消费支出水平，于是总产出或者说总收入水平就会随之提高。

2、简述货币的需求动机交易动机：指个人和企业需要货币是为了进行正常的交易活动。

谨慎动机：指为预防意外支出而持有一部分货币的动机，如个人或企业为应付事故、失业、疾病等意外事件而需要事先持有一定数量货币。

投机动机：指人们为了抓住有利的购买有价证券的机会而持有一部分货币的动机。

3、试分析当利率和收入的组合点出现在IS 曲线右上方，LM 曲线左上方时，产品市场与货币市场的供求状态。

中级宏观期末试卷

对外经济贸易大学2006─2007学年第一学期《中级宏观经济学》期末考试试卷（A卷）课程代码及课序号：SECON105－0学号：姓名：成绩：班级：2005级实验班课序号：0 任课教师：王飞一、选择题：（每题1分，共10分）得分1．Use the information below to answer the following questions:C = 1000 + .75Y DI = 850G = 2500T = 1000The equilibrium level of GDP for the above economy equals:A) 3600. B) 4350.C) 13400. D) 14400.E) none of the above （）2．At the current interest rate, suppose the supply of money is greater than the demand for money. Given this information, we know that:A) the supply of bonds also equals the demand for bonds.B) production equals demand.C) the goods market is also in equilibrium.D) the price of bonds will tend to fall.E) the price of bonds will tend increase.（）3．Suppose fiscal policy makers implement a policy to reduce the size of a budget deficit. Based on the IS-LM model, we know with certainty that the following will occur as a result of this fiscal policy action.A) There will be no change in investment spending.B) Investment spending will increase.C) Investment spending will decrease.D) Investment spending may increase, decrease, or not change.E) none of the above（）4．Based on price setting behavior, we know that a reduction in the unemployment rate will cause:A) an increase in the real wage.B) an upward shift of the PS curve.C) no change in the real wage.D) a reduction in the real wage.（）5．If u > u n, we know with certainty that:A) P < Pe. B) P > Pe.C) P = Pe. D) Y > Yn.（）6．Suppose the Phillips curve is represented by the following equation:πt - πt-1 = 20 - 2u t. Given this information, we know that the natural rate of unemployment in this economy is:A) 10%. B) 5%.C) 6.5%. D) 20%.E) None of the above（）7．For this question, assume that the stock of capital increases by 5% and employment increases by 3%. Given this information, we know that:A) output per capita will increase by more than 3%.B) output per capita will increase by less than 5% and more than 3%.C) output per capita will increase by less than 3%.D) output per capita will increase by 8%.（）8．Which of the following is true of the LM curve when the nominal interest rate (rather than the real interest rate) is on the vertical axis?A) A reduction in the expected inflation rate will make the LM curve shift up.B) A reduction in the expected inflation rate will make the LM curve shift down.C) A reduction in expected inflation will have no effect on the position of the LM curve.D) The LM curve becomes downward sloping.E) none of the above（）9．Assume that the current one-year rate is 6% and the two-year rate is 10%. Given this information, the one-year rate expected one year from now is:A) 4%. B) 6%.C) 8%. D) 14%.E) 16%.（）10．Which of the following will occur when the capital stock falls?A) Profit per unit of capital will increase.B) Profit per unit of capital will decrease.C) There will be no change in profit per unit of capital.D) There will be an ambiguous effect on profit per unit of capital.E) None of the above（）二、判断并说明理由：（每题4分，共20分）得分1．“If the central bank keeps the supply of money constant, then the mo ney supply curve is vertical, which implies a vertical LM-curve.”( )2．"Crowding out is complete in the liquidity trap."( )3．"A temporary tax surcharge never has a significant effect on current consumption."( )4．"Money demand shocks will not affect the level of output as long as the Fed pegs the interest rate."( )5．"If monetary policy accommodates an adverse supply shock, it will worsen any inflationary effects."( )三、简答题（共30分）得分1．（10分）Suppose the central bank announces that it will pursue a monetary expansion in the current period and a monetary expansion in the future. Explain how the credibility of the central bank might influence the effectiveness of this monetary policy action and announcement of a future monetary policy action.2．（10分）When output exceeds the natural level of output, explain what adjustments will occur in the labor market and discuss what effect they will have on output and the price level.3．（10分）For an economy in which there is no technological progress, explain what must occur for the steady state to occur. Also explain what this implies about the rate of growth of output, output per worker, and the capital stock.Graphically illustrate and explain the effects of an increase in the saving rate on the Solow growth model. In your answer, you must clearly label all curves and the initial and final equilibria. In your answer, explain what happens to the rate of growth of output per worker and the rate of growth of output as the economy adjusts to this increase in the saving rate.Suppose that the economy can be described by the following three questions:t t -1y t t -1t y t m t t u -u =-0.4(g -3%) O k u n 's l a w-(u 5%) P h i l i p sc u r v e g =g - Ag g r e g a t e d e m a nd πππ=-- 1. What is the natural rate of unemployment for this economy?2. Suppose that the unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate, and that theinflation rate is 8%. What is the growth rate of output? What is the growth rate of the money supply?3. Suppose that conditions are as in 2, when, in year t, the authorities use monetarypolicy to reduce the inflation rate to 4% in year t and keep it there. What must happen to the unemployment rate in years t, t+1, t+2, …? What must happen to the rate of growth of output in years t, t+1, t+2, …? What must be the rate of nominal money growth in years t, t+1, t+2, …?。

中山大学中级宏观经济学期末试题

2007学年度第一学期2006年级中级宏观经济学试题A1.(15 points) As we all know China is suffering from moderate inflation. The following is about the relevant basic concept.1)(3 points) what’s the definition of inflation, and how to measure?2)(4 points) what’s the definition of inflation tax, and how to measure?3)(4 points) wha t’s the dynamic inconsistency, and how to solve it?4)(4 points) please comment on the inflation in China, such as cause, solution and so on.2.(15 points) Please consider the derivation of AD schedule.1)(3 points) what’s the definition of AD curve?2)(6 points) graphically derive the AD schedule when the monetary authority is targeting the money stock.3)(6 points) graphically derive the AD schedule when the monetary authority is targeting the interest rate.3.(20 points) The following equations describe an economy. (Think of C, I, G, etc, as being measured in Billions and I as a percentage.)C=0.8(1-t)YI-900-50i G=800, t=0.25i Y PM D5.6225.0-= M S =5001)(6 points) What are the equations that describe the IS curve, LM curve and AD curve?2)(10 points) Suppose the government spending increase to 1000, and that monetary policy is accommodating, what does the monetary authority do?3)(4 points) By how much do the changes in policy mix affect the AD curve?4.(20 points) Suppose an economy, which is at its natural level, experiences a permanent decline in marginal propensity to consume.1)(5 points) graphically show, in the IS-LM framework, the effects of the decline in marginal propensity to consume.2)(5 points) graphically show, in the Solow model, the effects of the decline in marginal propensity to consume.3)(5 points) graphically show, in the AS-AD framework, the effects of the decline in marginal propensity to consume.4)(5 points) comment on your answers to parts <4.1>, <4.2> and <4.3>.5.(20 points) Suppose a person who lives for three periods and earns incomes of 30, and 60 in the first two periods of life cycle. There are no earnings during retirement. Assume the interest rate is 0, and thelife-time utility is , θ>01)(4 points) if the credit market is open to individuals, determine the level of consumption for the person who maximizes the life-time utility.2)(4 points) if the credit market is close to individuals,determine the level of consumption for the person who maximizes the life-time utility.3)(8 points) Suppose there is a pay-as-you-go social security system in the economy, whereby 10 lump-sum taxes on the currently working generation in every period are used to fun payments to retirees. Now, check changes in your solutions to parts <5.1> and <5.2>.4)(4 points) comment on the consumption in China.6.(10 points) Consider China economy with four sectors, that’s AD=C+I+G+NEX. For simplicity, think of NEX as autonomous foreign demand, and being measured as US dollar. The central bank buys NEX at the fixed exchange rate, and therefore endogenously increase the money supply.1)(5 points) Show, in the IS-LM framework, the effects of the increase in NEX.2)(5 points) Suppose China economy is at potential level initially, what is the required policy to deal with the increase in NEX? Use the IS-LM framework toshow your proposal.。

中级宏观经济学 专业试卷期中期末

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