华农 英语题库 11
大学英语写作(华南农业大学)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
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第一章测试1.English is a reader-responsible language. ()A:错B:对答案:A2.Chinese is a writer-responsible language. ()A:对B:错答案:B3.English writing should be clear, direct and unambiguous. ()A:对B:错答案:A4.In reader-responsible languages, the reader is responsible for understanding the conte nt of the writing, which is often not stated explicitly. ()A:错B:对答案:B5.The introductory paragraph of an essay should provide the central idea, the thesis of the essay. ()A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.Your first step in writing is to write the thesis out as a single sentence in the introductory paragraph.()A:对B:错答案:A2.The thesis statement is the central idea of a paragraph.()A:对B:错答案:B3.The thesis statement includes two parts: a topic and the writer’s point aboutthe topic. ()A:对B:错答案:A4.The following sentence can be a thesis statement: the subject of my paper is family love. ()A:错B:对答案:A5. A good thesis is an announcement. ()A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1. A paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea. ()A:对B:错答案:A2.The first sentence usually states the main idea of the paragraph, which is called the topic sentence. ()A:错B:对答案:B3.In English and Chinese essays, a paragraph is a logical unit and can only dealwith one main idea. ()A:错B:对答案:A4.There are mainly two ways to support a paragraph: examples and statistics.()A:错B:对答案:B5.Each sentence in the body paragraph should clearly support the topic sentence. ()A:错B:对答案:B第四章测试1.Freewriting means writing down in rough sentences or phrases everything that comes to mind about a possible topic. ()A:错B:对答案:B2.You should pay attention to errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation in your freewriting. ()A:错B:对答案:A3.In questioning, you generate ideas and details by asking questions about your subject. ()A:错B:对答案:B4.In outlining, also known as brainstorming, you collect ideas and details that relate to your subject. ()A:错B:对答案:A5.An outline should include a thesis statement, major supporting points and the order of these points. ()A:错B:对答案:B第五章测试1.What way is used in writing the following lead-in()? What is love? How do we know that we are really in love? When we meet that special person, how can we tell that our feelings are genuine and n ot merely infatuation? And, if they are genuine, will these feelings last? Love, as we all know, is difficult to define. But most people agree that true and lasti ng love involves far more than mere physical attraction. Love involves mutua l respect, the desire to give rather than take, and the feeling of being wholly a t ease.A:use a quotationB:give a definitionC:show statisticsD:ask a questionE:offer relevant examples, facts or reports答案:D2.What way is used in writing the following lead-in?()。
华中农业大学成人高考网络英语答案
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华中农业大学成人高考网络英语答案1、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many2、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked3、45.—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A.with; forB.for; on(正确答案)C.to; onD.for; in4、______ in the library. ()[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke5、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)6、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable()or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base7、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what8、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)9、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care10、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down11、93.Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A.to(正确答案)B.inC.atD./12、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with13、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves14、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)15、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.()[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having16、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)17、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides18、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)19、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)20、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about21、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all22、8.Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A.in...alongB.into...along (正确答案)C.in...onD.into...on23、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an24、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)25、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)26、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标27、9.There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A.take part in (正确答案)B.joinC.attendD.go28、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who29、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)30、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.()[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)。
华中农业大学博士课程考试——英语综合试卷
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华中农业大学研究生课程考试试卷考试科目名称:博士英语综合考试时间:2008-12-21备注:所有答案均要写在答题纸上,否则,一律无效。
(以下为试题)Part I V ocabularyDirections: Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best completes the following sentences (20%, 1% for each)1.She was also admired for her tough stance when she replaced former Health Minister ZhangWenkang in the SARS crisis of April 2003, a(n)__that killed thousands of Chinese.(a)epideictic (b)epideme (c) epidemic (d) epidermal2.It seems somewhat __to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.(a)unique (b)impossible (c)eccentric (d)absurdlions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional__ thatseverely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.(a)scandal (b)deficit (c)handicap (d)misfortune4.If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.(a)progression (b)prime (c)stimulus (d)stability5.Those of us who__ our way through life have always been the target of mountebanks andquacks.(a)nip (b)doze (c)chuckle (d)slot6.To name those different kinds of mind foods or smart drugs we have a__ handle“nutriceuticals”(a) broad (b)mindset (c)inebriated (d)catch-all7.The girl’s face__ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer thetough question.(a)radiated (b)beamed (c)dazzled (d)flushed8.Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts__ failure.(a)inflicted on (b)hinged upon (c)tumbled to (d)culminated in9.He has been anxiously waiting for the results of the medical test for over a week, I should sayhe must be rather on__ now.(a)edge (b)constraint (c)pulse (d)euphoria10.The Government’s policies will come under close__ in the weeks before the election.(a)specification (b)scrutiny (c)appreciation (d)apprehension11.Her defense was that she had no intention of killing him, it was a crime of__ .(a)passion (b)heat (c)premeditation (d)raid12.The GP ordered him to change his diet and start taking vigorous exercise if he wanted tokeep the__ side effects of his life style and family history at bay.(a)positive (b)negative (c)unwelcome (d)shifty13.Amanda’s got really__ feet—she’s just come back from India and now she wants to go off toSouth America.(a)petty (b)itchy (c)spinning (d)stinky14.I don’t know where she got the money from but she had a__ of banknotes in her handbag.(a)stash (b)spell (c)wad (d)stroll15.The people who spend most money on the lottery come from__ areas.(a)derived (b)depicted (c)depreciated (d)deprived16.We stayed at a little guesthouse well off the beaten__, about two miles out of the town.(a)road (b)track (c)trace (d)way17.Professor Zhang is an authority__ crop genetics.(a)over (b)with (c)in (d)on18.Soon after he became a Congressman, Gore held a public hearing on the issue. He wasundoubtedly one of the first politicians to __ with the problem of global warming.(a)grapple (b)gruel (c)grumble (d)grunt19.__ my mind, Osaka is the most beautiful city in the world.(a)Under (b)On (c)To (d)For20.His great uncle was a __ gambler who squandered the family fortune in the casinos of MonteCarlo.(a)compulsive (b)compulsory (c)compelling (d)shrewdPart II CollocationsDirections: Math a word (or phrase) from Group A with a word (or phrase) in Group B to make twenty collocations (20%, 1% for each)Group Ababbling, catch someone, artificial, vigorous, enticing, body-rocking, a twinge of, low fat, long-haul, a cheesy, a jumbled, scuba, scenic, big, crime, crystal, political, a perfect, poverty, fast Group Bdiving, pain, conversation, game, hotel, route, experience, clear, crime, diet, suitcase, laugh, exercise, organs, asleep, stricken, quiescence, red-handed, buster, journey1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.___________________________________7.___________________________________8.___________________________________9.___________________________________ 10.___________________________________ 11.___________________________________ 12.___________________________________ 13.___________________________________ 14.___________________________________ 15.___________________________________ 16.___________________________________ 17.___________________________________ 18.___________________________________ 19.___________________________________ 20.___________________________________Part III ClozeDirections: Read the following article the fill in the blanks with the words in the box. (30%, 2% for each)The primary aims of government, I suggest, should be three: security, justice, and conservation. These are things of the utmost importance to human happiness, and they are things that only government can (1)____about. At the same time, no one of them is absolute; each may, in some (2)_______, have to be sacrificed in some degree for the (3)_____of a greater degree of some other good. I shall say something about each in turn.Security, in the(4)_____or protection of life and property, has always been recognized as on the primary purposes of the State. Many states, however, while safeguarding (5)______citizens against other citizens, have not thought it necessary to protect them against the State. Wherever there is arrest by administrative order, and punishment without due process of law. Private people have no security, however firmly the State may be established. And even insistence on due process of law is insufficient, unless the judges are independent of the (6)_________. This order of ideas was to the fore in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, under the slogan “liberty of the subject” or “right of man”.To inhabitants of Western countries in the present day, a more interesting kind of security is security (7)_____ attacks by (8)_____states. This is more interesting because it has not been secured and because it becomes more important year by year as methods of warfare develop.Security, though undoubtedly a good thing, may be sought excessively and because a (9)_____. A secure life is not necessarily a happy life, it may be (10)______dismal by boredom and monotony.Justice, especially economic justice, has become, in quite recent times, a governmental purpose. Justice, like security, but to an even greater degree, is a principle that is (11)_________ limitations. There is justice where all are equally poor as well as where all are equally rich, but it would seem fruitless to make the rich poorer if this was not going to make the poor richer. The case against justice is even stronger if in the (12)______of equality, it is going to make even the poor poorer than before. And this might well happen if a general lowering or education and a (13)_______of fruitful research were involved.Conversation, like security and justice, demands action by the State. I mean “conservation”not only the (14)________of ancient monuments and beauty spots, the (15)_______of roads and public utilities, and so on. These things are done at present, except in time of war. What I have chiefly in mind is the preservation of the world’s natural resources. This is a matter of enormous importance, to which very little attention has been paid.Part IV Reading ComprehensionCell phone talking while driving on the riseAbout 10 percent of the people on the road during the day are using cell phones, up from 8 percent in 2004, the government reported Thursday.Six percent of drivers were holding the phones to their ears, up from 5percent last year.The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which issued the report, recommends that motorists use cell while driving only during an emergency.Connection, New York, New Jersey and the District of Columbia prohibit talking on hand-held cell phone while driving. The new data could add fuel to the debate over whether drivers should be limited in their use of cell phones on the nation’s highways.Cities such as Chicago and Santa Fe, New Mexico, require handsfree devices in automobiles. But eight states—Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New York, Oklaboma and Oregon—bar local governments from restricting cell phone use in vehicles, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.Researchers have tried to figure out the possible risks of driving and dialing. A study published by the British Medical Journal in July found drivers using cell phones were four times as likely to get into a crash that could cause injuries serious enough to land them in the hospital.But the study, conducted by the Virginia-based Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, suggested that using a handsfree devices instead of a hand-held phone may not necessarily improve safety. Researchers found that both phone types increased the risk.Industry officials contend cell phones are just one form of distraction: many drovers eat fast food, push buttons on their stereo, apply makeup of talk to other passengers.“Talking on a cell phone is one of many possible distractions and by narrowly focusing on just this one could create a false sense of security with drivers,”said John Walls, spokesman for CTIA—The Wireless Association.Matt Sundeen of the National Conference of State Legislatures said state lawmakers have lacked the kind of conclusive data that was used in the past to bolster arguments for tougher drunken driving or seat belt laws.“You don’t have that wide body of accepted evidence yet on the driver distraction debate,”Sundeen said.The NHTSA survey was conducted between June 6 and June 25 at 1,200 road sites across the nation. Trained observers watched vehicles go by and charted what the driver was dong. The ages of drivers are estimated based on their observations.The survey found that 10 percent of drivers between 16 and 24 were holding cell phones to their ears, compared with 8 percent in 2004. Only 1 percent of drivers ages 70 and above were using handheld cell phones.Many states have sought restrictions for young drivers using cell phones. Ten states and the District of Columbia carry the prohibitions, with many of the laws approved in the past year.The National Transportation Safety Board, meanwhile, voted in September to recommend that all states make it illegal for teenagers and new drivers to talk on the phone while driving.Brian Schaffner, 24who works for a political consulting firm in Washington, D.C., said his cell phone is “almost a part of me”and admits using it behind the wheel. But he doesn’t think it affect his driving.“The probably young and arrogant, thinking that I can’t hurt myself, but for the most part I feelperfectly safe using when I drive,” Schaffner said.Women were more likely than men to use handheld phones behind the wheel, with 8 percent of women driving and taking into their cell phone, compared with 5 percent of men.For the first time, the government examined drivers manipulating hand-held devices at the wheel, including dialing, typing a text message or playing a video game. Only 0.2 percent of drivers were observed fiddling with the gadgets.Richard Roy, a state legislator in Connecticut who sponsored the state’s ban on handheld devices, predicted the new data would help states pursuing similar laws.“It will make it easier for other lawmakers to a get a law passed,” Roy said.Section A Explain the following words in English according to the contextual background.(10%, 2% for each)1.Contend:2.bolster:3.charted:4.arrogant:5.sponsor:Section B Paraphrase (to explain with simpler English , the underlined sentences from the article you have just read. (10%)1.The new data could add fuel to the debate over whether drivers should be limited in their useof cell phones on the nation’s highways. (3%)2.Talking on a cell phone is one of many possible distractions and by narrowly focusing on justthis one could create a false sense of security with drivers. (3%)3.For the first time, the government examined drivers manipulating hand-held devices at thewheel, including dialing, typing a text message or playing a video game. Only 0.2 percent of drivers were observed fiddling with the gadgets. (4%)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. (10%)何青志的女儿何源何她的两个朋友住在长江边的同一条街上,在同一所中学上学,去年年末在同一次交通事故镇南关丧生。
华南农业大学英国文学史期中考试题
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Mid-Term Test1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,constitutional _monarchy_is located off the northwest European continent.A.monarch,easternB.republic,southernC.monarchy,westernmonwealth,northern2.Production of oil from North Sea wells began in ______and by 1979 the country was self-sufficient in petroleum.A.1975B.1974C.1970发现D.19693.Great Britain is the ______ most densely populated nation in Europe,and the greatest population is in __________.A.second,ScotlandB.first,EnglandC.third,walesD.forth,England4.The hereditary世袭的monarch of England plays a largely ______ role in the government.A.essentialB.vitalC.indispensableD.ceremonial5.Roman rule of Britain began in the early _______ century.A.5thB.6thC.1stD.4th6.Raid by Vikings,begun in the late 8th cent,turned into full-scale invasion in 865,and by _____ the Dane Canute ruled all of England.A.1116B.978C.1066D.10167.Norman Conquest of England took place partly due to the dreadful mistake made by ____ .A.Henry IIB.Richard IIIC.Alfred the GreatD.Edward the Confessor8.The Conquest of England in 1066 by the Norman William ushered in a new era in English history with the introduction of ______.A.agrarian societyB.slaveryC.capitalismD.feudalism9.The First Tudor monarch Henry _____ ascended to the English throne in _____ during which time England entered Renaissance age.A.VII,1485B.VII,1509C.Vi,1422D.V,141310.During the hundred years‟ war with France,which began in _____,a French heroine called _____ rallied French force to fight against the English and finally reconquered their country.A.1337,IsabellaB.1337,Joan of AreC.1348,ElanorD.1399,Margaret11.Whose accession to the English throne in 1603 after Elizabeth I died unitedEngland with Scotland?A.MaryB.Edward VC.James ID.Charles I12.English civil war from 1642 to 1648 is a war between _______.A.House of York and House of LancasterB.The upper class headed by the king and the common peopleC.The Stuart King Charles I and the ParliamentD.The English and the Scottish13.The revolution which ousted James II and placed William III and Mary II on the throne took place in ____.A.1649B.1701C.1547D.168814.In 1707 ______ legally united the kingdom of Scotland and England.A.Magna CartaB.Bill of RightsC.Act of UnionD.Act of Settlement王位继承法15.The Irish free state separated from the British rule in _____.A.1801B.1920C.1918D.192116.The old English poetry brought by the _____ through the scop‟s singing is somber and powerful.A.RomansB.NormansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.French17.Of the old English poetry the great epic is _____ which presents a heroic picture of the Germanic people of the ancient times struggling against the hostile forces of nature and man under the leadership of their hero.A.WidsithB.Deor‟s LamentC.SeafarerD.Beowulf18.Of the old English poetry that survived the time _____ is one that describes the hardships of ocean life and impregnates 浸透this life of sailors with allegorical 讽喻的meanings.A.Dream of the RoodB.SeafarerC.Traveler‟s SongD.Christ19._____ is called “the father of English learning” who wrote almost exclusively in Latin,of which the Ecclesiastical History of the English People is most important to the English people.A.CadmonB.AugustineC.AidanD.Bede20.A poet of the old English who was the first to sign his works,not plainly but by weaving his name into the verses in the form of the secret runes,he is _____.A.CynewulfB.Alfred the GreatC.AelfricD.Wyatt21.With the conquest of Northumbria 诺森布里亚(中世纪在英国北方的王国)ends the poeticperiod of Anglo-Saxon literature and with _____ of Wessex n. 韦塞克斯(英国历史上一个王国的名称English prose makes a beginning.A.GawainB.Thomas MaloryC.Geoffrey of MonmouthD.Alfred the Great22._____ is a best example of metrical romance of the Anglo-Norman period which isa story of a compact made between a knight under king Arthur and a magic giant whose cut-off head can still speak and headless body can still mount the horse.A.PearlB.B.Book of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round TableC.Histories of the Kings of BritainD.Sir Gawain and the Green Knights23.”Since the siege and the assault was ceased at Troy”,this is a line from “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”.How many alliterations are there in this line?A.3B.2C.4D.524.”Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”is in stanzas of indeterminate number of alliterative lines plus a fixed riming part called _____.A.quatrainB.ballad民谣C.heroic couplet英雄偶句诗D.bob and wheel固定的韵律25.“...his haughty race/That since prevailed over provinces,and proudly reigned/Over well-nigh all the wealth of the West Isles.”Here “well-nigh” means _____.A.close toB.wellC.rightD.almost26.“Where war and wrack and wonder/By shifts have sojourned there/And bliss by turns with blunder/In that land‟s lot had share.”What is the end-rime scheme of these four lines?A.aabbB.ababC.abbaD.abcd27.And since this Britain was built by this baron great/Bold boys bred there,in broils delighting/That did in their day many a deed most dire.”Here “broils” means_____.A.cookB.grillC.brawlD.heat28.“A green horse great and thick/A headstrong steed of might/In broidered bridle quick/Mount matched man aright.”Here “mount” means _____.A.alightB.climbC.hillD.horse29.“As lightning quick and light/He looked to all at hand/It seemed that no man might/His deadly dints withstand.”Here “dints”means _____.A.scarsB.woundsC.dentsD.blows30.“Then Arthur before the high dais that entrance beholds /And hailed him,as behooved, for the had no fear /And said …Fellow,in faith you have found fair welcome‟”.Here “hailed” means _____.A.stormedB.struckC.cheeredD.greeted31.The world “ballad” comes from the old French referring to a _____ usually widely spread among the unlettered people before written literature was highly developed.A.danceB.tuneC.proseD.song32.William Langland‟s Piers Plowman is characterized by open-ended structure,alliteration and _____.A.quatrainsB.couplesC.prose散文D.dream vision33.“In a somer sesun,whon softe was the sonne,/I schap me into a shroud,as I a sheep were.”This is from _____.A.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB.Sir Patrick SpensC.Canterbury TalesD.Piers Plowman34.“As soon as April pierces to the root/The drought of March,and bathes each bud and shoot...”This is by _____.A.CynewulfnglandC.WyclifD.Chaucer35.“She wore her cloak with dignity and charm,/And had her rosary about her arm...”Here “rosary”means _____.A.flowerB.roseC.bibleD.string of beads36.An English scholar who first sets forth the three words”liberty,equality,fraternity”in his work Utopia which introduced an entirely new concept of human society and changes the world dramatically ever since,he is _____.A.ShakespeareB.MarxC.Thomas MoreD.Newton37.King _____ (1509 --- 1547) broke off with the Pope,dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country,confiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of the Church of England.A.ElizabethB.MaryC.Henry VIID.Henry VIII38.______ is a term used to describe the rich development of western civilization that marked the transition from Middle Ages to Modern times.39.Culturally Renaissance was a time of brilliant accomplishments in scholarship,literature,science,and the _____.merceB.economyC.agricultureD.arts40.The two riming lines of a poem are called _____.A.sonnetB.heroic coupletC.coupletD.blank verse41._____ is a poem of 14 lines of Iambic pentameter with 3 quatrains and I coupletriming abab eded efef gg.A.English sonnetB.Italian sonnetB.C.Spenserian sonnet D.Spenserian stanza42._____ is a drama by Shakespeare which tells a story of a Danish prince whose uncle murders the king and marries the queen and who finally gets the revenge although the prince himself dies of the plot made by his uncle.A.HamletB.Romeo and JulietB.C.Te Merchant of Venice D.The Tempest43.“To sleep!Perchance to dream:aye,there‟s the rub...”Here “rub” means _____.A.trashB.rootC.causeD.obstacle44.“To be,or not to be;that is the question;/Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune./Or to take arms against a sea of troubles./And by opposing end them...”This sentence means ______.A.Whether to sling arrows to the mind or to rise up to stave off a sea troubles is the question.B.It is better to suffer the blows of bad fortune than to die of fighting against injustice.C.The question of life and death slings the mind like arrows of outrageous fortune so that it must be ended by arms.D.It is a question whether to live by enduring the pains of misfortune or to die by taking arms to end a sea of trouble.45.“I‟ll play this bout first;set it awhile _____ come.Another hit;what say you/”Here “bout”means _____.A.contestB.roundC.goutD.bowl46.“And where thou now exact‟st the penalty,_______/Which is a pund of this poor merchant‟s flesh,_____/Thou wilt not only loose the forfeiture,/But,touch with human gentleness and love,/Forginve a moiety of the principal...”This sentence means______.A.If you want exactly that pound of flesh from this poor merchant,you will not only lose the money owed to you by him,but also forgive a moiety of the principle with human gentleness and love.B.In the penalty you will not only have a pound of this poor merchant‟s flesh,but also touch a moiety of the principal with human gentleness and love.C.If you don‟t exact the penalty,you will not lose the money and human gentleness and love.D.As to the cutting off of a pound of this poor merchant‟s flesh,you will not even give in a little,but I beseech you,think of human gentleness and love and forgive by giving up that pound of flesh.47.“I have possest your Grace of what I purpose.”Here “poosest”means _____.A.takenB.troubledrmedD.asked48.The poet who wrote Shepherd’s Calendar and Fairy Queen is _____.A.E.SpenserB.W.ShakespeareC.MarloweD.F.Bacon49.Spenserian stanza is in _____ lines of iambic pentameter and hexameter.A.8B.7C.6D.950.Shakespeare wrote two narrative poems.They are _____.A.Venus and Adonis,Rape of LucreceB.Titus Andronicus,Henry VIC.Love‟s Labor‟s Lost,Comedy of ErrorsD.Romeo and Juliet,Midsummer-Night‟s Dream。
2021春季 大学英语(本科)3期末考试 华中农业大学
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大学英语(本科)3-2021春一、单选题1.John has put on so much weight that his mother has to _____all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up正确答案:A2.____________ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch正确答案:D3._____ you like to go with us to the movies tonight?A. CouldB. WouldC. CanD. Will正确答案:B4.My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. cured正确答案:C5.Had the damage been worse, the insurance company _____ more.A. payB. paidC. had paidD. would have paid正确答案:D6.These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. besides thatB. in thatC. except thatD. so that正确答案:B7._____ to what I thought, he has proved to be successful.A. ContraryB. OppositeC. ReverseD. Popular正确答案:A8.After half a year's training,,they were made entirely used _____underwater.A.to stayB.to stayingC.stay ingD.stay正确答案:B9.All those details of daily living have made Mrs. Richard ______ common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above allD. rather than正确答案:B10.Emily Smith, who is a kind and _____ nurse, devotes most of her time to taking care of the wounded soldiers in the hospital.A. possibleB. readyC. patientD. public正确答案:C11.With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-selected president will have a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled正确答案:C12.Every classroom in this modern school is __________ with a new TV set.A. equippedB. installedC. fixedD. placed正确答案:A13.People drive their own cars to avoid public transportation delays, and this ________ creates more problems.A. after allB. once againC. in caseD. in turn正确答案:D14.Mum, it's nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__your weight?A. StandB.bearC.catchD. Take正确答案:B15.The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. duty正确答案:C16._____ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make ofB. Having made ofC. Made ofD. To be made of正确答案:C17.Excuse me, ?That's $ 21.68 altogether, Madarme.A. how rmuch is the meal weve hadB.take my order,pleaseC.could I have the bil1, pleaseD. would you please take the money正确答案:C18. you make so much noise?Sorry, I'll take care not to.A、MustB、CanC、MayD、Would正确答案:A19.The happy look on his face ________ that he had passed the exam successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described正确答案:B20.His ideas have been _____ to a great deal of criticism from the public.A. adoptedB. relatedC. subjectedD. yielded正确答案:C21.It was dark. We decided to _________ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on正确答案:C22.He left his native village twenty years ago and has _____ returned only twice.A. lateB. neverC. sinceD. hardly正确答案:C24.What did you think of her speech?She _for one hour but didnt_ _rmuch.A. spoke、speakB.spoke、sayC.said、speakD. said、say正确答案:A25.Why haven't you bought any butter?I to but Iforgot about it.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected正确答案:C26.Do you remember __________ to Dr. Green during your last visit?Certainly I do.A. to be introducedB. having introducedC. being introducedD. to have been introduced正确答案:C27.Why did you eat your words, Billy?Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ____________ to meet you.A. demandedB. imaginedC. supposedD. guessed正确答案:C28.The receptionist, _____ job was to answer the phone, was a part-time employee.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that正确答案:A29.Uncle John has a _____ of closing his eyes when he tells a story.A. customB. hobbyC. natureD. habit正确答案:D30.The falling of the new building _________ its soft base.A. resulted inB. suffered fromC. led toD. lay in正确答案:D31.It is wise _____ the case that way.A. of his settingB. that he settleC. for him to settleD. of him to settle正确答案:D32.The weather isn't good enough for an outing, is it?Not in the least.We can't have at this time of the year.A、a worse dayB、a nicer dayC、such a bad dayD、so fine a day正确答案:A33.The consequence was much _____ he imagined.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. no more than正确答案:C34._____ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. BeforeB. In spite ofC. ThoughD. Once正确答案:D35.The car was completely ______ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. picked up正确答案:C36.How was your job interview ?Oh,couldnt feel .I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A、betterB、easier C.worse D、happier正确答案:B37.I shall probably oversleep as I _____ up so early.A. used to getB. didn’t use to gettingC. am used to getD. am not used to getting正确答案:D38.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her ______ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection正确答案:D39.Afraid of being scolded by the teacher, Tom ________ a story to explain why he was late.A. wroteB. providedC. toldD. invented正确答案:D40.Why dont you bring___to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it正确答案:D41.Among the high-risk group of heart disease ________ people with a preference for fat-rich foods.A. there areB. areC. they areD. who are正确答案:B42.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helplessness of the crew.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up正确答案:A43.I could just see a car in the distance,but I couldn't___what color it was.A.look outB.make outC.get acrossD.take after正确答案:B44.It was careless of you ______ your clothes outside all night.My God! _________.A. to leave、So did IB. leaving、So do IC. to have left、So I didD. having left、So do I正确答案:C45.You had better take more holidays because open space and fresh air will greatly _____ your health.A. increaseB. raiseC. riseD. improve正确答案:D46.More than one-third of the Chinese in the US live in California, ______ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. mainlyC. practicallyD. permanently正确答案:B47.Unlike Chinese parents, many American parents allow their children _____ own decisions.A. making theirB. making theC. to make theirD. to make the正确答案:C48.The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it?.He should have been given a more difficult one.A.No, it wasB.Yes, it wasC.Yes,it wasn`tD.No, it wasn`t正确答案:D49.Matter is the name _____ to everything that has weight and occupies space.A. givingB. to be givenC. givenD. that are given正确答案:C50.What you said just now ____________ me of that American professor.A. mentionedB. informedC. remindedD. memorized正确答案:C51.Tom had a very _____ look when he was told not to watch cartoons on TV.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. disappointment正确答案:C52.The company has _____ acquired (获得) a new office building in central New York.A. recentlyB. especiallyC. gentlyD. lonely正确答案:A53.A large _____ of damage was done to this small village in a very short time.A. numberB. amountC. sumD. account正确答案:B54.We _____ a person not merely by what he says, but by what he does.A. justifyB. assignC. noticeD. judge正确答案:D55.His new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office正确答案:B56.You live quite a long way out. Don’t you find it a bit _____?A. inappropriateB. inadequateC. inconvenientD. indifferent正确答案:C57.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ______.A. admittedB. doubtedC. absorbedD. considered正确答案:D58.Happily for John's mother,he is working harder to his lost time.A.make up forB.keep up withC.catch up withD.make use of正确答案:A59.I have to get _____ about the subject before I write the paper.A. a few more informationsB. a few more informationC. a little more informationD. a little more informations正确答案:C60.The task required ______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who、isB. whom、wasC. whomever、wereD. whoever、be正确答案:D61.He is unfit for the job, which _________ patience and creativeness.A. calls inB. calls offC. calls forD. calls up正确答案:C62.Many animals _____ green plants for their food.A. base onB. look forC. depend onD. carry out正确答案:C63.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _____ seats well in advance.A. decorateB. bookC. isolateD. gain正确答案:B64.Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many正确答案:D65.We have come to a crucial (关键的) stage; you must take immediate _____.A. actB. actionC. actsD. activity正确答案:B66.Be quiet! It’s rude to _____ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. preventD. interrupt正确答案:D67.Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. to look正确答案:C68.Some students have learned enough English to ________ a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on正确答案:B69.Was it 8 oclock you heard sormeone at the door?A.when、knockingB.when、knockC.that、knockingD.that、knock正确答案:A70.Mrs. Li devoted the last years of her life primarily _____ writing her autobiography (自传).B. onC. forD. in正确答案:A71.The time he has devoted ________the disabled is now considered _____of great value.A. to help、beingB. to helping、to beC. help、to beD. helping、being正确答案:B72.In the market, vegetables are sold by _____ kilogram, I mean by ____ weight.A. the、/B. /、/C. the、theD. /、the正确答案:A73.Mr. Smith gradually ______ a knowledge of the subject.A. containedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired正确答案:D74.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _____ the eyes from strong sunlight.A. projectB. protestC. preventD. protect正确答案:D75.The parents found _____ necessary to let their children know how hard the life was in the past.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which正确答案:A76.Are you going to buy those green gloves or those yellow _____?A.oneC.one anotherD.others正确答案:B77.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I _____________ them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want正确答案:C78.One was killed and four were seriously _____ in yesterday’s train accident.A.damagedB.destroyedC.hurtD.injured正确答案:D79.It seems difficult to _________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate正确答案:B80.Do you think we get there on time?Yes. the truck doesn't break down.A.Even ifB.UnlesscC.UntilD.So long as正确答案:C81.He has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly正确答案:D82.The worker agreed to ______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A.call forC.call offD.call up正确答案:C83.Our English teacher _________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A.askedB.orderedC.suggestedD.required正确答案:C84.Important people don`t often have much free time as their work all their time.A.takes awayB.takes upC.takes overD.takes in正确答案:B85.It is wise to have some money for one's old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up正确答案:A86.Nothing ____________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. remainedB. continuedC. leftD. kept正确答案:A87.All the leading newspapers _________ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published正确答案:A88.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimning pool without his parents'___.A. comrnandB. conv enienceD. Confidence正确答案:C89.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds正确答案:A90.My feelings were _____ when he didn’t ask me to his birthday party.A. hurtB. harmedC. damagedD. Destroyed正确答案:A91.The real trouble _____ their lack of confidence in their ability.A. lies inB. depends onC. results inD. leads to正确答案:A92.______ football match between China and Korea was held yesterday, but I failed to get ______ ticket.What ______ pity!A. The、/、aB. A、a、/C. The、the、aD. A、the、/正确答案:C93.The next moment, _____ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. As正确答案:A94.This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actualC. realD. Original正确答案:A95.I don't know the restaurant, but it's___to be quite a good one.A.saidB.toldC.SpokenD.talked正确答案:A。
华南农业大学继续教育学院2021年第2学期期末考试英语
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华南农业大学继续教育学院2021年第2学期期末考试英语1. allow (). [单选题] *A. activeB. abroad(正确答案)C. ancientD. answer2. clean (). [单选题] *A. breakB. breakfastC. deal(正确答案)D. heavy3. excuse (). [单选题] *A. understandB. usually(正确答案)C. upsetD. success4. rely (). [单选题] *A. reallyB. reply(正确答案)C. simplyD. slowly5. remind (). [单选题] *A. mistakeB. minuteC. idea(正确答案)D. ski6. Don't tell a lie, little boy! You should be __ honest child. (). [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. ×7. __ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you? (). [单选题] *A. SomebodyB. Nobody(正确答案)C. AnybodyD. Everybody8. When a driver sees the sign STOP, he _ stop. He _ go on. (). [单选题] *A. mustn't, mustB. can, can'tC. can't, canD. must, can't(正确答案)9. You have done quite enough work today, now take __ easy for an hour. (). [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. youC. thatD. them10. There are still twenty minutes left. If we run, we will ____. (). [单选题] *A. go offB. get itC. make it(正确答案)D. reach11. _______?—It's sunny and windy. (). [单选题] *A. How is it goingB. Do you like the weatherC. How is it likeD. How is the weather(正确答案)12. —I think drinking milk every morning is good __ our health.—Yes. I agree __ you. (). [单选题] *A. to, toB. for, with(正确答案)C. at, withD. with, to13. He has never traveled to a foreign country,_? (). [单选题] *A. does heB. doesn't heC. hasn't heD. has he(正确答案)14. __ is impolite to cut in line when you are waiting for a bus. (). [单选题] *A. ThisB. TheC. It(正确答案)D. Which15. I look forward to __ from you soon. (). [单选题] *A. heardB. hearC. hearing(正确答案)D. hears16. —Did you see the film—Rush Hour last night?—No, I didn't. I_ it several times. (). [单选题] *A. sawB. have seen(正确答案)D. would see17. ___ to ask me for help? (). [单选题] *A. Why don't comeB. Why not come(正确答案)C. Why you don't comeD. Why not to come18. My grandma didn't go to sleep ___I got back home. (). [单选题] *A. whereB. whileC. as soon asD. until(正确答案)19. Please tell me how much __ to go to Beijing by air? (). [单选题] *A. will it costB. will it spendC. it will cost(正确答案)D. it will spend20.―Who taught __ English?——Nobody. She learned it by ___. (). [单选题] *A. herself, herB. her, herself(正确答案)D. her, her21. There are about __ in our school. (). [单选题] *A. two thousand studentB. two thousands studentC. two thousand students(正确答案)D. two thousands students22. —What will you do if it ____ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV. (). [单选题] *A. rainB. rains(正确答案)C. will rainD. is raining23. Johnson did not show much _____ his father's business. (). [单选题] *A. concernB. concern about(正确答案)C. concern ofD. care24. _ nice present it is! (). [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. HowC. WhatD. How a25. —Where is Tom?—He's left a__ saying that he has something important to do. (). [单选题] *A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message(正确答案)26. Jason ____ an hour playing football every day. (). [单选题] *A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends(正确答案)27. This news sounds ___. (). [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. excitedC. exciteD. to excite28. Can you say it __ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly. (). [单选题] *A. as loudB. so loudC. as loudly(正确答案)D. so loudly29. People __ red lanterns here and there in celebration of the Spring Festival. (). [单选题] *A. hang up(正确答案)B. hang onC. hanged upD. hung on30. In my opinion,breaker(霹雳舞)__ young people. (). [单选题] *A. popular withB. popular toC. popular inD. is popular only with(正确答案)31. (). [单选题] *A. andB. but(正确答案)C. soD. for32. (). [单选题] *A. how much(正确答案)B. how manyC. how oftenD. how long33. (). [单选题] *A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how(正确答案)34. (). [单选题] *A. learnB. have learnedC. be learned(正确答案)D. learning35. (). [单选题] *A. importantB. more important(正确答案)C. less importantD. much important36. (). [单选题] *A. rightB. wrongC. hardD. easy(正确答案)37. (). [单选题] *A. use(正确答案)B. rememberC. understandD. know38. (). [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everything(正确答案)D. nothing39. (). [单选题] *A. hisB. their(正确答案)C. theirsD. her40. (). [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few41. Mike took the car to a nearby garage because _. (). [单选题] *A. he wanted to buy a new carB. his father worked thereC. there was something wrong with the car(正确答案)D. there was a cinema near there42. How many hours late was Mike in meeting his father? (). [单选题] *A. Four.B. Three.C. One.D. Two.(正确答案)43. Mike's father went home __. (). [单选题] *A. on foot(正确答案)B. by taxiC. by carD. by bus44. Mike's father was angry because _. (). [单选题] *A. Mike met him too lateB. Mike told a lie to him(正确答案)C. Mike broke his carD. Mike went to the cinema45. We can learn from the story that _. (). [单选题] *A. Mike’s father was too cruel(残酷的) to MikeB. Mike was a bad boyC. we should not tell a lie(正确答案)D. we should do things on time46. The old man was __. (). [单选题] *A. GermanyB. AmericanC. English(正确答案)D. Canadian47. “Take his order” here means __. (). [单选题] *A. put everything in orderB. have some food booked(正确答案)C. eat somethingD. take his turn48. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? (). [单选题] *A. The woman hadn't been to a cafeteria for the first time.(正确答案)B. The woman was a friend of that man.C. The waiters didn't like to serve him because he was olD. There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.49. From this story, we know if you want to get success in America, you should __. (). [单选题] *A. take your orderB. know how a cafeteria worksC get up again if you failD. try to get everything by yourself,(正确答案)50. The best title of the story is _·(). [单选题] *A. From Britain to AmericaB. How a Cafeteria WorksC. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America(正确答案)D. Eating in an America Cafeteria51. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone? (). [单选题] *A. He has to pass a driving test to get a full license.B. He has to learn to drive in a driving school.(正确答案)C. He has to get a special two-year driving license.D. He has to reach the age of 17.52. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he __(). [单选题] *A. has a full license and a teacher's license(正确答案)B. has a driving schoolC. is good at drivingD. has learned to drive in a driving school53. In the driving test, one __. (). [单选题] *A. must drive his own carB. has to do some test papersC. is usually asked to drive on roads for half an hour(正确答案)D. should have 212 driving lessons54. The car drivers began to take a driving test in __. (). [单选题] *A. 1878B. 1904C. 1935(正确答案)D. 197055. The best title for the passage is ___. (). [单选题] *A. Britain Car DriversB. Young Men’s Driving LicensesC. Tests for British PeopleD. Driving License in Britain(正确答案)56. popular () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many people(正确答案)D. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something57. follow () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go after(正确答案)F. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something58. activity () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be done(正确答案)H. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something59. remind () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something(正确答案)60. Perfect () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without fault(正确答案)I. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something61. ancient () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long ago(正确答案)G. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something62. smart () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinking(正确答案)B. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something63. information () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of facts(正确答案)J. to make someone remember something64. express () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very importantC. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actions(正确答案)E. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something65. celebrate () [单选题] *A. clever, quick in thinkingB. do sth. to show a day or an event is very important(正确答案)C. liked by many peopleD. make known, show by words, looks, actionsE. come or go afterF. in or of times long agoG. something is done or is to be doneH. excellent, without faultI. knowledge in the form of factsJ. to make someone remember something66. () [单选题] *A. When shall I come?B. This Saturday evening.C. (And) Would you like to come to the party?(正确答案)D. All right.E. Just a moment.67. () [单选题] *A. When shall I come?B. This Saturday evening.(正确答案)C. (And) Would you like to come to the party?D. All right.E. Just a moment.68. () [单选题] *A. When shall I come?B. This Saturday evening.C. (And) Would you like to come to the party?D. All right.(正确答案)E. Just a moment.69. () [单选题] *A. When shall I come?(正确答案)B. This Saturday evening.C. (And) Would you like to come to the party?D. All right.E. Just a moment.70. () [单选题] *A. When shall I come?B. This Saturday evening.C. (And) Would you like to come to the party?D. All right.E. Just a moment.(正确答案)。
华农农学院专业英语考试题目答案
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South China Agricultural University华南农业大学agricultural college农学院domestic and overseas国内外Agricultural administrative departments管理部门Distinguished著名的Advanced university 高等大学research institution研究机构Ministry of Agriculture of China中国农业部International Rice Research Institute国际水稻研究所China Agricultural University中国农业大学Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)联合国粮农组织United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部Purdue University普度大学Agricultural college of South China Agricultural University(SCAU)is closely linked with agricultural administrative departments from domestic and overseas、distinguished advanced universities and other research institutions.Such as Ministry of Agriculture of China、International Rice Research Institute、China Agricultural University、Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)、United States Department of Agriculture and Purdue University.In southern China中国南方地区maturity 熟性growth and development 生长发育manufacturing experience 生产经验Rice is the principal cereal crops in southern China,after long-term domestication,it’s maturity、growth、development、etc have adapted to the climate conditions of local region, the farmers of the local region have extensive manufacturing experiences of rice growing, moreover great progress has been made in rice breeding, in short the rice growing of local region is going in the direction of low-power、high-quality and high-yield.参与亚太经全组织对中国的影响是多方面的。
华农外教期末考试题目(附参考解答)
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1.Do you think we should worry about the environment?I think we should not worry too much about the environment, but we are supposed to care about it. It just like our body, we care about our health, many people will run every evening, they go to the gym to become fit and strong, they eat vegetable and fruit for health, andthe problem of environment is big and complex, it contains many aspects, but it’s also small and simple, because it just like the body of every one of us, as long as we care about the environment like we care about our health, we pay more attention to it, do something every day, like use less one-off items, don’t litter the battery and so on. We all know how to do, and we just need more attention, it’s not about worry, but about love and care2.What causes poverty?For a person, I think the reason is they are lazy, they can’t insist on what they want, and they are coward, when the opportunity comes, they always sit in there and wait, but did not try to seize it, which lead to the absence of their ability, the poverty in mind result in the poverty in economy. For the whole society or a country, I think the reason is complex, and some are historical reason, take China for example, before China’s founding, the world war and anti-Japanese war make China lost many people and money, and after China’s founding, the cultural revolution make China’ economy go backwards at least 20 years. Also the lack of welfare and education is important reason, without the welfare, the poor guys lose the life guarantee, and many poor children don’t have a equal opportunity to receive education, and it becomes a bad cycle, and make the poverty more serious.3.Do you think women are discriminated against?To some extent, yes. Take China for example, many parents prefer to have a boy but not girl, because they think a married daughter is just like water has been poured and she doesn’t belongs to her parents any more. And during work, some company will discriminate the pregnant women,They might miss the opportunity or be replaced for they gave birth to a child and have a holiday. And sexual harassment is also a discrimination, it’s a disrespect to them. But I think maybe these thing still happen but our awareness are changing andman y people are working hard for it, like Emma Watson’s speech called “HeForS he”, and everything is getting better.4.What do you think about the one child policy?In my opinion, Itotally support this policy. Maybe giving birth to a child is a right to the parents, but considering the China nation condition, currently there are 1.4 billion people in China, and if the country don’t control the growth of population, it will become horrible and bring the environment more pressure, the problem of society will be amplified, food and other resource will be limited, so I think the one child policy is indispensable for now, but it’s just a temporary policy, along with social development, the policy will be change.5.Are illegal drugs a problem in China?Yes.the problem is st ill serious. And it’s still serious, one of the reason is that China neighbor the Golden Triangle, which is main opium producing area in the world, so many illegal drugs will flow into China. Furthermore, it’s new thing for youth and attract them, once they take drugs, it’s really hard for them to get rid of. Recently some news is also reported that some stars took drugs and caught like Jackie Chen’s son. And the benefit of selling drugs is attractive, making them a millionaire for just several month, so many people prefer to take that risk to sell drug and it’s hard ban thoroughly. So it’s still a serious problem for China.6.What can we do about pollution?About the pollution, there are still many things we can do. About 4 years ago, the classification garbage can was set on the street and in the school In China. But for now, these garbage can has lost its function it supposed to be. Classification is just a simple behavior, but it can recycle about 30% garbage, it’s what we can do. Somebody think that the pollution mainly cause by industry, but actually, according to a report, the Domestic pollution account for about 59% of total amount of pollution. So saving water and food, avoid using the one-off items to reduce waste is also important for environment. And talking about industry, we can also do something, when we find some factories discharge the polluted water or harmful gas, we can make a call to report to relevant department, it’s simple, but it’s effective.7.Should the government help poor people?Of course yes. Because I think many people become wealthy doesn’t mean the society do so, only when the poor people have more money to keep their life, our society can become prosperous. Besides, gap between wealthy and poor is still serious, which will cause the dissatisfaction of poor people and harm to social stability. So considering the social harmony, the government are supposed to help poor people.8.Should rich people help poor people?Yes. In my opinion, whether China or the west, helping each other is advocated. it’s a moral excellence. And obviously, the rich people have more money and influence power, they have more capacity to help the poor guys, they can use their money and power to create more chance for poor people. and maybe it’s al so a social responsibility for them, they become rich not only for their hard work but also depend on the whole society, so they are supposed to take that responsibility in return. So I think the rich people should help the poor people.9.Why are there so many wars?I think some wars happen because of the religion, but it’s very few, the most radical, important reason of war is the conflict of interest. There areno permanent friend between two countries but permanent interests. So countries need to warring to grab interests or protect interests. Take the war in Iraq as example, why the America pay a heavy price to attack Iraq, they said it’s for anti-terrorism, but maybe oil reserves in Iraq is the more important reason, so as long as the interests exist, it’s hard to stop the war.10.Should rich countries help poor ones?Yes. In my opinion, the rich countries do need to offer some help to the poor ones. To some extent, rich countries should take that international responsibility, they are not only help the country but also help millions of poor people, it’s humanitarianism. But as an old saying goes,a country does not have permanent friends, only permanent interests. And the help is helpful for two countries to build a closer relationship, which is also a chance for the rich countries to develop its foreigntrade. And this relationship also create more communication between two countries and make the common prosperity.11.What do you think about the death penalty for serious crimes?In my opinion, death penalty should be abolished because I think the penalty was to stop the crime and reduce the similar crime as a warn, so putting in prison is enough for these purpose.And death penalty is to kill a people, no matter he is criminal or normal person, life is precious and nobody can take one person’s life, and it’s also a crime too. besides, it’s hard to avoid that the court will also has the wrong judgement and some people are wronged, once the death penalty was executed, it can’t be redeem any more. So I totally hope to the death penalty can be abolished.12.What do you think about beggars?In my opinion, if the beggar has the ability to earn his life, he should not to choose to beg to earn his living. And people are not supposed to give them money because it won’t really help them but make them rely more on people’s giving. But if the beggar can’t earn his living by his own for he is disabled or too old to work, I will give money to them, and I will feel pity for them and feel sad for our country because it mean the country still lack the guarantee for people’s fundamental life, which force them to beg, so in this respect, if we hope the beggar would lessen, the country need to do more.。
华南农业大学英国文学史期末复习习题全集含答案
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A. Henry V. B. Henry VII
C. Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth
4.Except being avictoryof England over ___, the rout of the fleet“Armada”(Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.
A.The Romaunt of the RoseB. “A Red, Red Rose”
C.The Legend of Good WomenD.The Book of the Duchess
14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupationsthathad impact onthe wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____.
A. engineerB. courtierC. office holder
华农高英试卷
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华农高英试卷(A)听录音,选择你所听到的内容。
M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don't know what's the matter with me?I'm always feeling tiredIm usually worn out at the end of the dayQ: What do we learn from the conversation?1、beautiful2、minute3、than4、was5、catch6、police station7、short 8、Run along the road(B)听句子,选出相应的应答句,并将其序号填入题前的括号内。
W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean?1、Which boy is Mike?2、Do the boys run faster than the girls in your class?3、Excuse mewhere is Zhongshan park?4、Who runs faster,Su Yang or Su Hai?5、What's in the bag?(C)根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确的答语。
M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance.But I don't know the steps .W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in his crowd. Q: What does the woman suggest they do?1、A:Can I help you?B:Yes,I'd like some sweets.How much are they? A:Thirteen yuan.B:OKIll take it.Here’s twenty yuan A:Here's the change.Q:How much is the change?2、A:Helenis this your ruler?B:No,this is Mike’s rulerMine is shorter than his Q:Whose ruler is shorter,Mikes or Helen's?3、A:Who is the woman in redHelen?B:She is my aunt.She is forty.My mother is two years older than her Q:How old is Helenmother?4、A:Where are you from,Mr Black? B:I'm from the USA.Q:Where is Mr Black from?5、AIs the shopping centre far from here?B:No,it's just at the first crossingQ:Which crossing is the shopping centre at?Q:Which crossing is the shopping centre at?(D)根据录音,填入所缺单词。
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题
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华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Instructions:1. This test is divided into three sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing.2. Total test time: 3 hours.3. All answers must be written in English.Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, altering the way we live, work, and communicate. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and is being integrated into various aspects of our daily lives. Some view AI as a breakthrough technology that has the potential to enhanceefficiency and productivity, while others express concerns about its impact on jobs and personal privacy.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. What are the two contrasting views on AI mentioned in the passage?3. How is AI described in terms of its potential impact on society?Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1: A news report on the latest technological innovations.Questions:1. What new technology is mentioned in the report?2. How is this technology expected to benefit society?Clip 2: An interview with a renowned AI researcher.Questions:1. What are the key challenges faced by researchers in the field of AI?2. How do you see AI evolving in the future?WritingIn 300-500 words, discuss your perspective on the role of artificial intelligence in today's society. Consider both the benefits and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of AI technologies. Provide examples to support your argument.Good luck!篇2华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and answer the questions that follow. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage 1The Rise of the Gig EconomyIn recent years, the gig economy has been on the rise, transforming the way people work. With the rise of digital platforms like Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, more and more people are choosing to work as freelancers and independent contractors instead of traditional full-time employment.This shift in the labor market has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it provides flexibility and autonomy for workers to choose when and where they work. It also creates opportunities for people to earn extra income outside of their regular jobs. On the other hand, it can lead to job insecurity, lack of benefits, and uncertainty about future income.Despite the challenges, the gig economy is here to stay. As technology continues to advance and more people seek flexible work arrangements, the gig economy will only continue to grow in the coming years.1. What is the gig economy?A. Traditional full-time employmentB. Freelance and independent workC. Digital platforms like Uber and AirbnbD. Job insecurity and lack of benefits2. What are some of the positive effects of the gig economy?A. Job insecurity and lack of benefitsB. Flexibility and autonomy for workersC. Uncertainty about future incomeD. Traditional full-time employment3. Why will the gig economy continue to grow in the coming years?A. Technology advancementB. Lack of benefitsC. Job insecurityD. Traditional full-time employmentPassage 2The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Not only does it help you stay physically fit and healthy, but it also has positive effects on your mentalwell-being.On a physical level, exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve your cardiovascular health, strengthen your muscles and bones, and increase your overall energy levels.But the benefits of exercise go beyond just physical health. Research has shown that regular exercise can also have a positive impact on mental health. It can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve cognitive function, and boost your mood.In conclusion, making exercise a regular part of your routine can have a lasting impact on your overall health and well-being.4. What are some of the benefits of exercise on a physical level?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Reduce the risk of chronic diseasesC. Improve cognitive functionD. Decrease overall energy levels5. How can exercise benefit mental health?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Boost your moodC. Strengthen your muscles and bonesD. Reduce the risk of chronic diseases6. What is the conclusion regarding the benefits of exercise?A. Exercise has no impact on overall health and well-beingB. Exercise can have positive effects on both physical and mental healthC. Exercise can only improve cognitive functionD. Regular exercise is not important for maintaining good healthPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.7. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before, ______ this one over the ocean.A. asB. likeD. except8. ______ the rain, the game will still go on as planned.A. WhetherB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Since9. The new manager has made some significant changes in the company, ______ morale has improved.A. whateverB. whichC. thatD. whose10. ______ I have known her for years, I still don't know her very well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SincePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The Rise of Remote WorkRemote work has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more companies allowing employees to work from home or other locations outside of the office. This shift has been driven by advances in technology, as well as the desire for more flexible work arrangements.11. What has driven the rise of remote work?A. Advances in technologyB. Lack of desire for flexible work arrangementsC. More companies requiring employees to work from homeD. None of the above12. Why have more companies allowed employees to work remotely?A. To increase employee productivityB. To save on office space and overhead costsC. To give employees more flexibility in their work arrangementsD. To force employees to work longer hours13. What are some of the benefits of remote work?A. More employee surveillanceB. Increased face-to-face interactionsC. Greater flexibility for employeesD. More rigid work schedulesPassage 4The Importance of Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being. It is important to take breaks and disconnect from work in order to recharge and prevent burnout. Finding time for leisure activities, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones is equally important.16. Why is maintaining a healthy work-life balance important?A. To prevent burnoutB. To work longer hoursC. To increase stress levelsD. To avoid leisure activities17. How can taking breaks and disconnecting from work benefit you?A. Decrease energy levelsB. Increase stress levelsC. Recharge and prevent burnoutD. None of the above18. What should be included in a healthy work-life balance?A. Working longer hoursB. Neglecting leisure activities and hobbiesC. Spending time with loved onesD. None of the aboveConclusion:The gig economy, the benefits of exercise, remote work, and work-life balance are all important topics in today's society. It's crucial for individuals to understand these concepts and howthey can impact their lives both professionally and personally. By staying informed and making conscious choices about how we work and live, we can create a more fulfilling and balanced life for ourselves. Good luck on your exam!篇3华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Computers are an indispensable part of our contemporary world. Their generality, versatility and performance have made them an important tool in everyday life. While computers offer many benefits, their rapid development has also brought about new challenges to society.1. According to the passage, computers have become an important tool for what reason?A. Their generality and versatility.B. Their rapid development.C. Their performance.D. None of the above.2. What has computers' rapid development brought about, according to the passage?A. Challenges to society.B. Benefits to society.C. More jobs for people.D. Better communication among people.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of computers in our contemporary world.B. The challenges brought about by the rapid development of computers.C. The benefits of computers in everyday life.D. The generality and versatility of computers.4. What word can best describe computers, according to the passage?A. Indispensable.B. Limiting.C. Optional.D. Outdated.5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent....Part B: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of about 500 words on the following topic. You should first draft your essay, and then proofread it. Your essay should bewell-organized, and your ideas should be clearly stated. Youshould avoid repetition, and use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Topic: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society.In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements and has started to permeate various aspects of our lives. Some argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize society, while others fear the consequences of its rapid development. In your essay, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society. Consider both the positive and negative aspects of this technology and provide examples to support your arguments.Overall, the final exam for the graduate students at Huazhong Normal University covers a range of topics related to English language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the material and their ability to analyze and synthesize information effectively. This exam serves as a comprehensive assessment of their academic progress and readiness for future challenges in their academic and professional careers.。
华南农业大学学士学位英语答案
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华南农业大学学士学位英语答案1、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over2、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was3、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die4、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five5、19._______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long(正确答案)6、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient7、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)8、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)9、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a10、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)11、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried12、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A.enough easyB.easy enough (正确答案)C.enough easilyD.easily enough13、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or14、15.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A.receivesB.is receivingC.has received(正确答案)D.will receive15、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most16、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)17、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she18、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练19、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.()[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)20、23.Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A.see (正确答案)B.seesC.seeingD.to see21、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for22、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out23、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy24、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying25、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in26、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found27、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to28、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at29、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful30、37.—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A.right nowB.in the future(正确答案)C.at onceD.at the moment。
华中农业食品学院英语慕课答案
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华中农业食品学院英语慕课答案1、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful2、Words are windows()you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose3、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)4、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another5、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with6、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind7、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied(). [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)8、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried9、74.In England people drive________. [单选题] * A.on the left(正确答案)B.in the leftC.on leftD.in left10、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off11、Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as12、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)13、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until14、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better15、Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered16、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why17、In 2019 we moved to Boston,()my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoC. where(正确答案)D. for which18、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t19、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one20、23.Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] *A.see (正确答案)B.seesC.seeing21、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)22、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water23、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair24、6.Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A.getting onB.getting offC.getting with (正确答案)D.getting25、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does26、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment27、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)28、45.—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A.with; forB.for; on(正确答案)C.to; onD.for; in29、44.—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A.look(正确答案)B.watchC.look atD.see30、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.()[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)。
华南农业大学珠江学院《高级综合英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
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《高级综合英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、—You were not listening;what troubled you?—I my coming math exam.A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about 2、________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition. A.To walk B.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked3、—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A.get through B.give upC.carry out D.set about4、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to thedoctor.A.put off B.set aboutC.hold back D.give away5、_______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With6、As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool thatkeeps people on ______ go.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; the D.a; /7、— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?—________ I can’t speak too highly of it.A.Oh, wonderful indeed! B.It’s awful!C.Don’t mention it.D.You said it.8、Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A.what B.that C.that if D.whether9、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to be learning D.to learn10、— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A.might grow B.would have grownC.needn’t have grown D.would grow第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
华南农业大学学位英语2022考试真题
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华南农业大学学位英语2022考试真题1、2.I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting (正确答案)2、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar3、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been4、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)5、24.Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A.isB.wasC.has been (正确答案)D.have been6、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw7、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an8、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another9、33.Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A.stronger, loudB.strong, louderC.strong, loudD.stronger, louder (正确答案)10、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)11、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made12、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A.take(正确答案)B.takingC.tookD.to take13、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)14、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which15、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness16、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)17、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)18、She spoke with a strong Scottish()[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound19、43.How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A.pay(正确答案)B.takeC.spendD.buy20、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about21、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun22、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的23、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few24、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)25、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down26、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way27、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For28、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes29、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with30、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds。
华农微生物英文习题(1)
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华农微生物英文习题(1)Test 1: Development of MicrobiologyMultiple Choice (choose one answer)1. The fundamental unit of all living organisms is the:■.membrane■.cell■.nucleus■.cell wallc2. Organisms that do not contain a true nucleus are referred to as:■.fungi■.eukaryotic■.prokaryotic■.nankaryoticc3. The three kingdom classification system of organisms was proposed by:■.Pasteur■.Bacon■.Winogradsky■.Woesed4. Fungi differ from bacteria in a number of characteristics. The cell walls in fungi are composedof , while the cell walls of bacteria are composed of peptidoglycan.■.chitin■.phospholipid■.protein■.glucosaminea5. The first microscopes were developed by:■.Ehrlich■.Metchnikoff■.Leewenhoek■.Listerc6. Control of microbial infections can be accomplished by chemical or immune mechanisms. The first report on the production of an antibiotic is credited to: ■.Lister■.Fleming■.Ehrlich■.Kochc7. The term "antibiotic" means:■.a substance produced by the laboratory that kills or inhibits othermicroorganisms■.a substance produced by microorganisms that kills or inhibits molds■.a substance produced by microorganism that kills or inhibits other microorganisms■.a substance produced by microorganisms that kills or inhibits cancer cellsc8. The first documented use of a vaccine for smallpox was reported by the English physician:■.Lister■.Florey■.Fleming■.Jennerd9. Active immunity can be distinguished from passive immunity in that the former requires:■.development of antibodies in one's own body by stimulation with external antibodies■.development of antibodies in one's own body by stimulation with external antigens■.Flemingdevelopment of antibodies in a foreign host and transfer to one' s own body■.development of antigens in one's own body by stimulation with external antibodiesb10. The process of nitrification by bacteria described by Winogradsky converts:■.ammonia to nitrate ions■.nitrate ions to ammonia■.N2 to ammonia■.ammonia to ureaa11. The transfer of DNA from one organism to another through the use of a viral vector is referred to as:■.electroporation■.conjugation■.transformation■.transductionb12. The genetic material of a bacteria is located in the molecule:■.RNA■.DNA■.protein■.lipidbFill in the Blank1. Organisms that contain a true nucleus are called_______2. Bacteria do not have a true nucleus and are considered _______3. Bacteria can be divided into two groups, the _______and the _______.4._______ are organisms that can grow without using molecular oxygen.5. Microorganisms that can synthesize complex organic compounds from CO2:are called _______.6. ______ are microorganisms that obtain their energy to synthesize organic compounds from light.7. ______ require organic compounds for growth.8. Organisms that survive only at very high temperatures are referred to as______. answer9. ______ are organisms that produce methane from CO2.10. ______organisms grow under conditions of high salinity.11. Eubacteria can exhibit a number of morphological shapes. Identify four:a.______b.______c.______d.______12. Fungi, algae and protozoa can be differentiated from bacteria by the following characteristic:_______ .13. Fungi have cell wall consisting of _______.14. Viruses consist of ______surrounded by a protein coat.15. The scientific method utilizes deductive reasoning and observations or experiments to prove or disprove a _____.16. The theory _______of held that living organisms could arise from nonliving matter.17. The process used to reduce the number of viable organisms by moderate heating is called:_______ .18. The process of tyndallization uses repeated heating to eliminate or_______ microorganisms from solutions.19.An _______is a substance produced by microorganisms that inhibits or kills other microorganisms.20. The process of stimulating the immune defenses of the body is referred to as_______.21. White blood cells that engulf foreign particles are referred to as______.22. A substance in serum that can neutralize foreign material is referred to as ______or ______.23. Cells infected with a virus produce a substance called ______ that inhibits viral replication. answer24. Avery, Colin and MacLeod first demonstrated that transformation of nonpathogenic to pathogenic strains of bacteria could be carried out by the transfer of ______.25. Exchange of genetic information by direct contact is referred to as______.26. ______ is the process in which DNA is transferred from one bacteria toanother.Test2 Methods for Studying MicroorganismsMultiple Choice (choose one answer)1. Light microscopy is dependent on the interaction of light with on object. The ability of light to pass through an object is referred to as:■.transported light■.transmitted light■.reflected light■.refracted lightb2. The resolving power (R) of a microscope is dependent on the wavelength of light (;~) and the numerical aperture (NA) of the lens. The formula for R is: ■.R = 0.5~. xNA■.R = 0.5;~/NA■.R = NA/0.5Jr■.R = Square root of 0.5)./NAb3. The gram stain uses ~ as a mordant to fix the primary stain:■.iodine■.alcohol■.acetone■.safranina4. The acid-fast stain is useful in the identification of which of the following organisms:■.Staphylococcus aureus■.Mycoplasma mycoides■.Mycobacteria tuberculosis■.Moraxella osloensisc5. Botulism is a serious disease that can develop from the improper cooking of food containing bacterial spores. Which ofthe following genera are capable of producing spores?■.Salmonella■.Listeria■.Escherichia■.Clostridiad6. Which of the following types of microscopes utilizes electron beams to visualize objects?■.Nomarski■.TEM■.PCM■.Confocalb7. A mixture of organisms was isolated from a patient suspected of having "Strep Throat." Which type of media would you use to isolate the suspected pathogen?■.defined■.enriched■.selective■.differentiald8. Sterilization of material with an autoclave utilizes steam to kill microorganisms. The correct procedure for sterilization with an autoclave is: ■.15 min at 121℃at 15 lb/in2■.15 min at 256℃at 15 lb/in2■.15 min at 121℃at 1 lb/in2■.15 rain at 121℃at 30 lb/in2a9. An antibiotic was added to a culture of bacteria to determine its effect. What method of enumeration would you useto determine the efficacy of the antibiotic?■.direct count■.viable count■.turbidimetric count■.absorbanceb10. Identification of microorganisms can be accomplished bya number of techniques. Which of the following requires the growth of the organism?■.enzyme linked assay■.gene probe■.metabolic■.fluorescentcFill in the Blank1. A media where all the ingredients are known is called a ______media.2. ______technique is used to maintain a pure culture and avoid contamination.3. Sterilization instrument that utilizes steam under pressure: _______.4.A______ plate utilizes a loop or needle to distribute and isolate colonies on a culture plate.5.______ identification utilizes antibodies for naming of bacterial species.6. Bacteria can be preserved for long periods of time by freeze-drying or______.7. The mrbidimetric method of counting bacteria utilizes a ______ to measure the amountof light passing through a solution.8. The viable plate count counts live bacterial colonies in therange or______ to______ .9. A counting chamber and a microscope are used in the______ count of bacteria.10. The ______technique utilizes a labeled complementary strand of nucleic acid to identify specific bacteria in a specimen.Test 3: Organization and Structure of MicroorganismsMultiple Choice (choose one answer)1. Eukaryotic membranes can be differentiated from prokaryotic membranes because eukaryotic membranes contain____as part of the lipid component of the membrane.■.phosphates■.fatty acids■.proteins■.sterolsd2. The arrangement of proteins and lipids in the membrane is referred to as the:■.bilayer model■.fluid mosaic model■.trilayer model■.permeable modelb3. The movement of water molecules across the membrane in response to a concentration gradient is referred to as: ■.diffusion■.osmosis■.translocation■.transportb4. The membrane of a cell is able to differentiate moleculesthat enter or exit the cell and act as a ____ barrier.■.semipermanent■.semitransparent■.semipermeable■.semidiffusec5. Movement of molecules at an enhanced rate across the membrane is called:■.facilitated diffusion■.passive diffusion■.osmosis■.permeationa6. Which of the following mechanisms transports molecules without chemical alteration?■.active transport■.group translocation■.facilitated diffusion■.binding protein transporta7. Which of the following transport mechanism occurs only in Gram-negative bacteria?■.active transport■.group translocation■.facilitated diffusion■.binding protein transportd8. Which of the following transport mechanisms occurs only in prokaryotes?■.active transport■.group translocation■.facilitated diffusion■.binding protein transportb9. Lysozyme and penicillin have activity against the cell wall. Lysozyme breaks this component;penicillin prevents its formation.■.lipopolysaccharide■.phospholipid■.peptidoglycan■.teichoic acidc10. Partial destruction of the cell wall with lysozyme leaves a cell called a:■.protoplast■.spheroplast■.periplast■.capsuleb11. A capsule can be differentiated from a slime layers since the capsule:■.is made up of complex carbohydrates and the slime layer contains protein■.is bound to the cell membrane■.is bound to the cell wall■.is bound to the outer membraned12. The chromatin of eukaryotic cells is composed of DNA and____■.histone proteins■.non histone proteins■.RNA■.ribosomesa13. DNA transfers information to make proteins in molecules referred to as:■.i RNA■.mRNA■.rRNA■.tRNAb14. Mitochondrial ribosomes are____in size.■.40S■.60S■.70S■.80Sc15. The process whereby ATP is generated by the flow of protons across a membrane is:■.substrate level phosphorylation■.chemiosmosis■.protokinesis■.glycolysisb16. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous structure within eukaryotic cells. It is the site for protein synthesis and for storage and transportation of molecules out of the cell. Which part of the ER is used for protein synthesis?■.golgi apparatus■.rough ER■.smooth ER■.microbodyb17. Flagella of bacteria are composed of protein subunits called flagellin; eukaryotic flagella are composed of subunits called:■.flagellin■.cilin■.spectrin■.tubulind18. Flagella are used to propel the cell in response to an environmental signal. Bacterial flagella and eukaryotic flagella can be differentiated since the formermoves by:■.rotating around its base■.pulling itself once it is attached to a surface or mate■.waving or whipping to move the cell■.twisting and releasing similar to a rubber banda19. Endospores are multilayered structures that provide protection from environmental stress and are composed of: ■.peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide■.peptidoglycan and calcium dipicolonate■.peptidoglycan and calcium bicarbonate■.lipopolysaccharide and succinic acidb20. Gram-positive bacteria can be differentiated from Gram-negative bacteria since the peptidoglycan layer of later comprises____% of the cell wall.■.90■.50■.30■.10dFill in the Blank1. Most cells use energy in the form of______ to run the cell.2. Phospholipids of eubacterial cells are composed of a ______group and a _____on a glycerol backbone.3. Membrane proteins found on the surface are called ______ proteins.4.The energy source for active transport in eukaryotes is derived from ATP.The energy for active transport in prokaryotes is derived from ______.5. The region between the outermembrane in Gram-negative bacteria and the cell wall is called the _______.6. Extrachromosomal DNA elements found in bacteria are called________.7. Ribosomes are structures composed of _______ and ______.8. The fluid inside a cell is referred to as the ________.9.The hereditary organelle of eukaryotic cells is called the ______.10. The process by which a cell engulfs and internalizes particles such as bacteria or other cells is called ______.Test 5 EukaryotesMultiple Choice (choose one answer)l. Fungi are considered heterotrophic because they obtain nutrition through:■. phagocytosis■. endocytosis■. adsorption■. photosynthesisc2. The separation between filamentous fungal cells are referred to as:■. cell walls■. septa■. chitin■. side wallsb3. Fungi that can appear as a yeast or filamentous are referred to as:■. Fungi imperfecti■. Fungi perfecti■. cheterotrophic fungi■. dimorphic fungid4. Thick walled spores formed within fungal cells are called:■. arthrospores■. sporangiospores■. blastospores■. chlamydosporesd5. Asexual fungal spores that are formed from fragmented hyphae are called:■. arthrospores■. sporangiospores■. ascospores■. chlamydosporesa6. Asexual fungal spores formed within a sac-like structure are called:■. arthrospores■. sporangiospores■. blastospores■. ascosporesb7. Sexual fungal spores formed within a sac-like structure are called:■. chlamydospores■. sporangiospores■. blastospores■. ascosporesd8. Which of the following classes of fungi cause hypertrophy of cells similar to the bacterium A. tumifaciens?■. Oomycetes■. Ascomycetes■. Chytridiomycetes■. Deuteromycetesc9. Which of the following fungi are motile by two flagella?■. Oomycetes■. Ascomycetes■. Chytridiomycetes■. Deuteromycetesa10. Common bread mold is caused by Rhizopus stolonifer which is a:■. Deuteromycete■. Ascomycete■. Basidiomycete■. Zygomyceted11. Ascomycetes can be differentiated from zygomycetes since the ascomycetes have hyphae.■. septated■. aseptatedb12. Which of the following fungi have a sexual reproductive phase?■. Coccidio des■. Histoplasma■. Aspergillus■. Alternariab13. Which class of fungi do not have a sexual reproductive phase?■. Deuteromycete■. Ascomycete■. Basidiomycete■. Zygomycetea14. The cell structures of bracket fungi are referred to as:■. septa■. bas idiocarp■. anteridium■. Zygomyceta15. The toxin from which of the following mushroomsinhibits polymerase activity?■. Agaricus bisporous■. Ischnorderma resinosum■. anteridium■. Zygomyceta16. The common mushroom belongs to which group of fungi?■. Ascomycetes■. Basidiomycetes■. Chytridiomycetes■. Deuteromycetesb17. Which of the following Deuteromycetes are often colored green and the conidiospores are arranged in a brush shape?■. Penicillium■. Alternaria■. Coccidiodes■. Geotrichuma18. All of the following algae are green with the exception of■. Euglena■. Volvox■. Spirogyra■. Nemaliond19. Which algae contain a red pigmented area known as the eyespot?■. Euglenoids■. Chlorophycophyta■. Rhodophycophyta■. Phaeophycophytab20. The outer layer of Euglena is called:■. cell wall■. fmstule■. pellicle■. bladec21. Xanthophyll pigments give algae a color.■. red■. blue■. yellow■. greenc22. Which of the following algae are closer phylogenetically to higher plants?■. brown algae■. yellow-green algae■. red algae■. green algaec23. The storage material, paramylon, is made in which of the following groups of algae?■. euglenoid■. red algae■. green algae■. brown algaea24. The mouth of a ciliated protozoa is called a:■. phagosome■. cytosome■. lysosome■. porosomeb25. Sarcodina are protozoa that are propelled by:■. flagella■. cilia■. pseudopodia■. they are technically nonmotileb26. Trypanosomes belong to which group of protozoa: ■. flagellates■. pseudopodia form ers■. ciliates■. spore formersa27. Plasmodium is grouped as a:■. flagellates■. pseudopodia formers■. ciliates■. spore formersd28. The mature form of spore forming protozoa are called: ■. protozoites■. sporozoites■. trophozoites■. cytozoitec29. Paramecium are classified as:■. flagellates■. pseudopodia formers■. ciliates■. spore formersc30. The resting stage of a protozoa are called:■. trophozoites■. sporozoites■. saprozoites■. cystsdFill in the Blank1. Unicellular fungi are called ______.2. Filamentous fungi form branching structures called ______.3. The most common form of reproduction in yeasts occurs by ______.4.Silica is found in the cell wall of ______.5. The external structures of mushrooms are referred to as _______.6. The growth of fungi can be expressed by _____.7. Red tide is caused by a toxin released by the organism, Gonyaulax, which belongs to the ______ group of fungi.8. Agar is made from this group of algae: ______.9.Trypanosoma gambiense causes the disease ______.answer10. A flagellate protozoa that can be found in mountain streams and causes diarrhea is ______.Test 6: Bacterial Growth and ReproductionMultiple Choice (choose one answer)1. In bacterial cultures, growth can be demonstrated by an increase in:■.mass■.cell size■.cell number■.cell lengthc2. DNA replication in bacteria is controlled by:■.cell size■.cell division■.cell separation■.cell initiationb3. During which phase of bacterial growth is there an increase in cell size but not in cell number?■.lag■.log■.stationary■.exponentiala4. The generation time for bacteria is determined by:■.measuring the time it takes to double the number of bacteria from the time the culture was initiated until the beginning of stationary phase ■.meas uring the time it takes to double the number of bacteria from lag phase to death phase ■.measuring the time it takes to double the number of bacteria from log phase to the end of stationary phase ■.measuring the time it takes to double the number of bacteria from log phase to the beginning of stationary phase d5. Most pathogenic bacteria are considered:■.psychrophiles■.mesophiles■.thermophiles■.merophilesb6. Bacteria that grow at low nutrient concentrations are referred to as:■.autotrophs■.phototrophs■.copiotrophs■.oligotrophsd7. In times of nutrient deficiencies, the bacteria Clostridium produce____until conditions are permissive for vegetative growth.■.prosthecae■.spores■.stalks■.fruiting bodiesb8. The temperature of the incubator was raised from 15~(2 to 35~(2. The cultures in the incubator demonstrated a____fold increase in enzymatic activity.■.two■.for■.eight■.twentyb9. Organisms that grow at or near their optimal growth temperature are called:■.stenothermal bacteria■.euthermal bacteria■.cauldoactive bacteria■.mesophilic bacteriac10. All of the following are toxic oxygen products except:■.02■.OH-■.H20■.H202d11. Catalase, which is produced by Staphylococci, catalyzes which of the following reactions?■.202+ 2H+ →2H202 + 02■.2H202→2H20 + 02■.H202 + NADH + H+→2H20 + NAD■.H202 + e- + H+→H2O + OH-c12. A saturated solution of NaC1 has a water activity index of:■.1.0■.0.90■.0.80■.0.70c13. Organisms that can grow at a water index at or below that of NaCI are called:■.xerotolerant■.salt tolerant■.mesotolerant■.salotoleranta14. All of the following organisms will survive an environment of 0.9 Aw except:■.Lactobacillus■.Staphylococcus■.Saccharomyces■.SpiriUumd15. Halophiles are classified as organisms that require ____for growth.■.sugar■.salt■.water■.airb16. Osmophiles require a ____Aw for growth.■.low■.highb17. The pressure exerted on a cell due to high solute concentrations is referred to as:■.osmotic pressure■.hydrostatic pressu re■.barometric pressure■.surface tensiona18. A diver encountered a new bacterial isolate while she was diving at 1000 m. The organism will be classified as:■.marine■.barotolerant■.barophilic■.normald19. Fungi can be differentiated from most bacteria by culturing at:■.marine■.low pH■.neutral pHb20. All phototacfic bacteria respond to light by:■.moving away from the source of light■.moving toward the source of light■.increasing the movement of their flagella■.creating gas vesicles to rise to the surfacedFill in the Blank1. Organisms that grow best above 40oC are called______.2. Organisms that grow best below 20oC are called______.3. Organisms that grow best between 20 and 40oC are called ______.4.Myxobacteria form unique structures called ______ to cope with nutrient deficiencies.5. Bacteria that grow only at reduced oxygen concentrations are called _______.6. Bacteria that require oxygen for growth are called_____.7. Bacteria that grow at high nutrient concentrations are called ______.8. Caulobacter is an example of a ______ bacteria.9.At temperatures above the optimum, E. coli and other bacteria induce a change in gene expression called______.10. A change in hydrostatic pressure of 10 atm is experiencewith an increase in depth of ______ m.Test 7 Control of Microbial GrowthMultiple Choice (choose one answer)1. Chemicals used on the body to control microorganisms are called:■.antiseptics■.disinfectants■.antibiotics■.chemotherapeutica2. The most effective way of sterilizing a solution is by:■.incineration■.pasteurization■.filtration■.moist heatd3. An autoclave is an apparatus that is used to sterilize various materials. The appropriate conditions for sterilizing contaminated material is given by which of the following: ■.15 min at 121℃at lpsi■.5 min at 121℃at 15 psi■.15 min at 121℃at 15 psi■.5 min at 131℃at 15 psic4. All of the following are an effect of ionizing radiation except:■.breaks hydrogen bonds■.thymine dimer formation■.generates oxygen radic als■.ring structure destructionb5. A hyperbaric chamber would be useful for treating infections caused by which of the following genera:■.Treponema■.Chlamydia■.Campylobacter■.Clostridiad6. Agents that are used to inhibit bacterial growth are considered:■.bacteriocidal■.bacteriostatic■.antiseptics■.disinfectantsb7. The term used to describe substances produced by microorganisms that kill or inhibit other microorganisms are called:■.antimicrobics■.antibiotics■.chemotherapeutic agents■.antisepticsb8. Antibiotics must exhibit which of the following to be effective:■.narrow spectrum■.broad spectrum■.selective toxicity■.bacteriocidalc9. Which of the following tests utilizes an antibiotic impregnated disk to test for the efficacy of the antibiotic?■.MIC■.MBC■.Mueller-Hinton■.Kirby-Bauerd10. The MIC assay can determine if an antibiotic agent is:■.bacteriocidal■.bacteriostatic■.aandb■.none of the aboveb11. Penicillins are effective against:■.cells in log phase■.cells in stationary phase■.cells in eclipse phase■.all bacterial cellsa12. Penicillinases inhibit the activity of penicillins by which of the following mechanisms:■.break N. acetylglucosamine:N-acetylmuramic acid bonds ■.break the peptidiglycan■.break the bet a lactam ring。
华南农业大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题
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华南农业大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场,所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
B) 因为你有市场资料,所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。
C) 你已经作了市场调查,所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。
D) 你已了解了市场,因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。
【答案】C2. With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足,但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。
B) 尽管有许多不利因素,他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。
C) 如果没有这些缺陷,他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。
D) 如果没有这么多不利因素,他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。
【答案】A3. If you require , your application should be in the Student Financial Aid Services at least three weeks before your registration date.A) 如果你需要资助学费,应向助学办公室提出申请,。
B) 如果你需要申请贷款交纳学费,你应该至少在三周内到助学办公室登记注册。
C) 如果你需要减免学费,应到助学办公室提出申请,手续。
D) 如果你需要学费资助,最迟应该在注册日期三周前将你的申请交到助学办公室。
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41._____ a nice man _____ that we all believe him.(2分)
A. So,did he seem
B. So, he seemed
C. Such, he seemed
D. Such,did he seem
是否存疑
42.Well _____ know him and well _____ know me.(2分)
A. enjoying
B. challenging
C. harm
D. easy
是否存疑
11.Where did you _____ your technical skill?(2分)
A. take up
B. pick up
C. turn up
D. get up
是否存疑
12.Every year, Perkins designs ____ of new fashions for Barbie and the other dolls in the Barbie collection.(2分)
A. when
B. /
C. why
D. where
是否存疑
7.The desk is made of ________ wood.(2分)
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
是否存疑
8.Price of a product tends to _____ when the demand increases.(2分)
A. what
B. that
C. whatever
D. those
是否存疑
27.Winter is _____.(2分)
A. drawing apart
B. drawing on
C. drawing away
D. drawing back
是否存疑
28.That is ______ we decided to put the discussion off.(2分)
A. fashions
B. frontiers
C. facets
D. formats
是否存疑
34.______ he was getting angry, his voice remained level.(2分)
A. Even though
B. There is
C. As if
D. By which
B. applied for
C. called for
D. contributed to
是否存疑
31.The teacher suggested that her students _________________ experiences with ESP.(2分)
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
是否存疑
32.It looked _____.(2分)
A. as if it was going to rain
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. why
是否存疑
29.The black and ________ white cats are hers.(2分)
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
是否存疑
30.The law _____ all persons.(2分)
A. applied to
D. to have been careful
是否存疑
2.It is an important_____of the company to promote its new products.(2分)
A. toil
B. task
C. labour
D. work
是否存疑
3.The first task is _____ what you do best.(2分)
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. a hundred
D. two hundreds
是否存疑
13.He is one of the students who , I am sure, always do ______ best.(2分)
A. his
B. one's
C. my
D. their
是否存疑
35.No boy and no girl ________ waiting for the bus.(2分)
A. are
B. be
C. were
D. is
是否存疑
36.Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we_________ a glass of water after we get up.(2分)
A. I did, he did
B. did I,he did
C. did I,did he
D. I did, did he
是否存疑
43.So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself.(2分)
5.They will _____ the best items on the menu(2分)
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. take up
D. turn out
是否存疑
6.Thank you for the difficulty __________ you have had painting the house.(2分)
是否存疑
14.She produces ____ wedding gowns in a variety of fabrics.(2分)
A. elegant
B. elaborate
C. gentle
D. delicious
是否存疑
15.Even though I’d hurt my leg, I_____swim back to the river bank.(2分)
A. found out
B. to find out
C. finding out
D. to find
是否疑
4.More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ____ in English.(2分)
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
是否存疑
A. Which
B. As
C. Why
D. Where
是否存疑
24.Chan’s restaurant on Baker’s street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.(2分)
A. that
B. which
C. who
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. since when
是否存疑
18.They usually go to ____ parties or to dinner with their friends and family during holidays.(2分)
B. that as if it was going to rain
C. as if was it going to rain
D. as if that it was going to rain
是否存疑
33.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _____ of American life.(2分)
A. bring up
B. go up
C. come up
D. go down
是否存疑
9.He found it increasingly difficult to read,______ he wouldn't give up.(2分)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
是否存疑
ually, working as a computer programmer is ____ to a person who majors in arts.(2分)
是否存疑
22.Is this the farm __________ you visited last week?(2分)
A. where
B. the one
C. on which
D. /
是否存疑
23.________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2分)
A. consist of
B. make up of
C. belong to
D. become
是否存疑
39.__________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.(2分)
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been