高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1．Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。
2．Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3．Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。
4．Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。
5．Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。
6．Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。
7．Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。
例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。
（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。
例： .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。
例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。
例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。
高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练
高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
英语考试中常考的近义词辨析，考前拿来背一背，提分超见效！
英语考试中常考的近义词辨析，考前拿来背一背，提分超见效！在英语学习中有很多常用词和短语意思相近但用法却不同，常常会出现在考试中，很多同学一不小心就会选错或用错，今天小编就为大家总结了这些易错的近义词/词组，这也是高中英语学习的重难点和必考的知识点，希望大家在学习中理解、对比记忆，在考试中千万别用错哦~1、accept, receiveaccept：强调主观意愿决定“接受、收受”。
receive：表示“收到”别人给予（或邮寄、送达）的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受之义。
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。
I received a phone call from your mother.我接到你妈妈打来的一个电话。
2、matter, affair,eventmatter：通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter of”结构中。
affair：用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”；也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。
event：通常指具有很大影响、意义大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。
I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策问题。
My family is more important to me than political affairs and personal ambition.我的家庭对我来说比政治事务和个人抱负更为重要。
The election was the main event of 2008.那次选举是2008年的重大事件。
3、advise，persuadeadvise：表示“劝告、建议”，可后接双宾语或宾语加补语的复合结构，补语部分可以是动词不定式短语或其他结构。
persuade：不仅有劝告之义，还有使对方接受劝告，即有劝告加说服两重意义，且重点在后者。
完整word高中英语同义词辨析与精练.docx
高中英语常见同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片， picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数， people 具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况， climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路， street 街道， path 小路，小径， way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目）， subject 科目（具体的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作" "解 ,两者可以替 .指文用 lesson. 指班或全体学生用 class. lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共所所做的准的正式的演，talk 日常生活中的一般的，， lecture 学性的演， a series of lecture on⋯17. officer, officialofficer 部的官， official 政府官an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
常见英语同义词用法错误辨析
常见英语同义词用法错误辨析注意下面列举的用法错误(划线部分的)属于词汇用法问题，而不是语法结构问题。
启示：词典(英汉、汉英、电子)的正确使用方法。
一、单词错误(一)名词错误1. How perfect your personal technology, if you dont work , youll lose the match. (skills)2. , I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap)3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. (a few words)4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood)5. Since, peoples life level is improving fast. (living standard)6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word. (truth)7. If a person doesnt want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,(worries/concers/cares)8. he would have some spiritual barricade1.(mental breakdown2)9. In the rainy weather, the cases (roadconditions) are especially terrible. (things)表示情况的词汇辨析：case, circumstance, situation,10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. (point)比较score, result,mark,point.(二)形容词错误1. In my opinion, to be a good parent isforher/his child. This thought is so easy. (simplistic)2. If you dont want to lead an easy life, workhard! (simple/ordinary)3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated. (available/free)4. The fire was coming to them, so all of themwere very dangerous. (in danger)5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. (upset)6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets. (lower)7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly. (outstanding)8. they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard. (hard-working)9. As far as my English is concerned, myvocabulary is too little. (limited)10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. (economical)11. Receiving the results, my mind was completely empty. (blank)12. Hearing his words, my heart became very comple. (heavy)(三)动词和动词短语1. They think: I must cant pass the eam whateverit is, so I give up. (delete)2. TV watchers, like me, dont like the programs to be broken by the ads. (interrputed)3. A man who is too proud must not take other peoples advice. (will definitely )4. Because, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. (will surely/definitely)5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. (keep)6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her eam. (suspected)7. If thats the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future. (will definitely)(四)副词1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. (Particularly)2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short. (thus/in this way)二、搭配错误(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配)1. Teamwork spirit is very important, especially when you attend the match such as football match. (participate in)2. Her father received the telephone and told me that sheand I felt very (answered)3. This certainly effects the peoples lives; theycan choose any kind if they want. (affect)4. All these could effect the marks of the eam and might make them unable to study in a school a wholeyear. (affect)5. It seemed that no one who can cause myattention. (attract)6. It (maths problem) was that hard that (it)spent him a whole night. (took)7. It is students duty to study knowledge at university.(acquire)8. Love is not all about roses, every one has towork to maintain his/her life. (sustain3)9. All parents want their kids to accept good education. (receive)10. The old man appreciated him very much. (liked)11. Because it is still eist and effect you.(affect)12. Some freshmen4 are trying to suit the newschool. (adapt to)13. Internet also effects ones health. (affects)14. When we touch the other people in the society, (are in contact with)15. At the same time you omit the friends around you. (ignore)16. , but we cant speak our unhappiness to other people (tell)17. I dream one day, the farmers go abroad tostudy new knowledge. (acquire)18. So it is important to raise the friendship between people. (promote)19. Now we are learning knowledge in the university, self-confidence can help us (acquiring)20. Why did he (Bill Gates) receive so great success (achieve)21. and you also must know how it (TV) effects our living. (affects)22. On my first day at college, I met many new faces. (saw)23. I think the educational department shouldlight the students burden. (reduce/lighten)24. It not only epands our eyes, (widens)25. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble. (make trouble)26. Young people worship stars blindly so theywill miss themselves. (lose)27. If we dont delete the eaminations, quality education is an empty word. (abolish5)(二)及物、不及物动词混用1. I pity very much when I heard that father divorced with her mother ... (divorced)2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the eams ... (prepare for)3. I usually rela myself by listening to light music. (delete)4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds. (argue over)5. I disagree the opinion leaning about the past has no in the present. (disagree with)6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one. (agree to)7. A good parent shouldnt interfere6 his childs life too much. (interfere in)8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, (complain about)9. I dont believe fate because the road is under your foot. (believe in)10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him. (care about)(三)形容词+名词搭配1. In modern society, peoples nervous work often makes them too tired. (intense)2. If you are not confident, youll never face the cruel competition in the society. (fierce)3. My hometown, a small village with hard-working and simple-minded people. (pure and honest)4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed. (well-qualified)5. It is better not to be romantic in ourrealistic life. (real)6. We all epected him to be a black horse in the football match against class2. (dark)7. Now the summer holiday is over, and nervous study life has begun. (intense)8. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, while in the countryside (heavy/congested)(四) 汉语成语的影响1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearl7 on my parents palm. (apple of my parents eye)2. Plain face towards sky is my habit. (Wearing no make up/ Chinese phrase sumianchaotian)3. A parent mustnt pick shoots to help growth. (spoil children by ecessive enthusiasm)4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at 100 paces. (the pot calls the kettle black)5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and (epect their sons to be talents)6. (All parents look) their daughters to bephoeni8. (epect their daughters to be talents)7. If you dont admit this point, you are stealing bell covering ears. (deceiving yourself)(五) 未归类错误1. and we are always having touch with each other. (keeping)2. I think it is very right to say pride leads to failure. (quite)3. If I can change, I will etend the small factories in my hometown and ... (epand)4. He committed suicide9 three times and at last he decided10 to live on to struggle. (attempted) 自我总结：1、平日记忆单词的习惯;2、平日使用词典的习惯;3、改进的方案;。
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the sec ond prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无**的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdo you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结随着高中英语难度的逐步加深，各种词汇的出现让人们深感头疼，常见易混淆词汇更是此中之一。
这些词汇往往拼写、含义、用法等方面相似，混淆时易造成理解误差，影响阅读和表达能力。
因此，对于高中生而言，深入了解151组常见易混淆词汇，理清它们的不同，是十分必要的。
本文将针对151组这些易混淆词进行总结和介绍。
一、拼写类1. advice vs. adviseAdvice指“建议”，作名词，advise为动词“建议”。
2. affect vs. effectAffect为动词，“影响”，effect为名词，“影响、效果”。
3. allowed vs. aloudAllowed意为“允许”，aloud则是“高声地、大声地”。
4. bear vs. bareBear是动词，“忍受”，bear的过去式bore的用法很多，bare是形容词“赤裸的”。
5. beside vs. besidesBeside意为“在旁边”，besides为副词，“除此之外”。
6. capital vs. capitolCapital指“首都”，也可指“资本、大写字母”，capitol指“国会大厦”。
7. compliment vs. complementCompliment为名词，“称赞、恭维”，complement为动词，“补充、补足；名词”，意为“补足的东西、补语”。
8. council vs. counselCouncil为名词，“委员会、议会”，counsel为名词，“建议、律师、鼓励、劝告”；动词“建议、劝告”。
9. discreet vs. discreteDiscreet意为“谨慎的、小心的、慎重的”，discrete 意为“离散的、不连续的”。
10. principal vs. principlePrincipal为名词，“负责人、校长、本金”，也可作形容词，“主要的、首要的、本金的”，principle指“原则、原理”。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象，或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生，或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母，省会，资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼，议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充，补足，用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣，讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感，共鸣。
高中英语知识点归纳词汇词义辨析与语境理解
高中英语知识点归纳词汇词义辨析与语境理解高中英语知识点归纳：词汇词义辨析与语境理解高中英语学科是学生们需要认真学习和掌握的科目之一。
对于英语学习者来说，掌握词汇的词义辨析和语境理解是非常重要的。
在本文中，我们将对高中英语知识点进行归纳总结，重点关注词汇词义辨析和语境理解。
一、常见的词汇词义辨析1. Accept vs. Except这两个词在发音上很相似，但含义和用法却不同。
Accept表示“接受”，而Except则表示“除了……之外”。
当我们在表达“除了某事物之外，其他都是如何如何”时，应该用Except。
例如：“All the students except Tom passed the exam.”（除了汤姆，其他学生都通过了考试。
）2. Affect vs. Effect这两个词的用法非常容易混淆。
Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而Effect则是一个名词，表示“结果”。
例如：“Her speech affected everyone in the room.”（她的演讲影响了房间里的每一个人。
）“The effect of pollution on the environment is devastating.”（污染对环境的影响是灾难性的。
）3. Principle vs. PrincipalPrinciple是一个名词，表示“原则”或“原理”，而Principal既可以表示“主要的”（作形容词），也可以表示“校长”（作名词）。
例如：“He always sticks to his principles.”（他总是坚守他的原则。
）“The principal of the school is a strict but fair person.”（这所学校的校长是一个严格但公正的人。
）二、词义辨析的重要性掌握词汇的正确词义辨析对于英语学习者的成绩和交流能力具有重要的影响。
准确使用词汇可以确保我们表达的准确性和清晰度。
中经常出现的同义词、易混淆词辨析
英语易混淆词汇比较记忆而在英语学习的实践中，词汇量的真正提高并非是数字的简单推理。
很多勤奋得令我为之动容的考生，在背烂了若干本词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题，并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆，词不达意。
这里的原因是多方面的：有的同学背单词只讲进度而忽略了质量，比如有的同学一天可以强记100个单词，但是对于单词词义的理解只停留在词汇书所提供的汉语意思上，而所背的单词在上下文语境中的确切含义以及单词的感情色彩、使用场合、介词搭配等一概不问；有的同学只知道某个单词的一、两个意思，而大纲中规定的该单词的其它意思却不甚了解，试问有多少同学注意到s chool除了“学校，学院”的意思之外，还有“学派，派别”的意思，而试题当中不乏对于“学派”这一意思的考察；有的同学学习词汇缺乏方法的指引，比如说，很多同学不知道很多词汇是来自于拉丁语，而掌握这些单词可以借助词根和词缀，从而会事半功倍。
如此种种，不一而足。
更重要的一点是很多同学只知认词，不知辨词。
知道一个单词的词义是不够的，考生还应该知道这个词与其它词，尤其是同义词和近义词的区别。
而这些容易混淆的单词往往是考点所在，也是考生的难以掌握的地方。
有时同义词间的区别非常的细小，甚至可能完全取决于英美人的语言习惯。
而且，英语中的同义词相当丰富，两个或两个以上的词在某个语境中可以构成同义词，但在另一语境中却不构成同义的词群。
因此同义词的记忆比较困难。
而准确使用同义词、近义词能避免文章的枯燥和累赘；另一方面，各类英语考试包括硕士研究生英语入学考试大多要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别，正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。
如果孤立地、单个地进行记忆，必然缺乏系统，事倍功半。
高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析精练
高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析精练1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supposing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well。
高中英语常见易溷易错同义词辨析与精练
高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path 小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. economic growth 经济发展economical 节约的16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高级英语近义词辨析整理
高级英语近义词辨析整理第1 课1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。
demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。
demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。
意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。
而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。
annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。
如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。
而且没有招架之功。
如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。
2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。
如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。
)rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。
spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。
如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。
(鱼在夏天极易变质。
)molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。
如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。
)disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。
如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。
decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。
如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。
)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。
在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。
高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析
高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析高中英语知识点归纳：词汇近义词的辨析英语作为一门外语，词汇的掌握是学习者的基础。
然而，英语中存在着许多近义词，它们的意义相近，但却有细微的差别。
正确地辨析这些近义词，对于学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对一些常见的近义词进行归纳和辨析，以帮助高中生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。
一、Take, Bring和Carry1. Take: 表示“拿走”，强调从说话人所在的地方带走。
例如：I will take my umbrella when I leave home. （我离家时会带上我的雨伞。
）2. Bring: 表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带来。
例如：Could you please bring me a cup of coffee? （请你给我拿杯咖啡好吗？）3. Carry: 表示“携带”，一般指手持或背负物品。
例如：He always carries a backpack when he goes hiking. （他外出远足时总是背着一个背包。
）二、Big, Large和Great1. Big: 提供物品的尺寸或体积大。
例如：He has a big house. （他有一所大房子。
）2. Large: 多用于尺寸、规模较大的抽象事物。
例如：We have a large group of volunteers for charity work. （我们有一个庞大的志愿者团队从事慈善工作。
）3. Great: 表示程度或重要性大，用于描述非常好、重要或杰出的人或事物。
例如：She is a great singer. （她是一位伟大的歌手。
）三、Affect和Effect1. Affect: 作动词，表示“影响”。
例如：The bad weather will affectour travel plans. （恶劣的天气会影响我们的旅行计划。
）2. Effect: 作名词，表示“效果”，或作动词，表示“产生效果”。
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高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack andI went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。