[概要写作]概要写作指导与范文
高中英语概要写作专项指导
高三英语概要写作专项指导2017年,上海新高考政策推行后,写作部分增加了概要写作( Summary Writing) 这一题型。
概要写作是一种“阅读+写作”的复合型任务,因此对考生的阅读理解能力、概括归纳能力和书面表达能力等都提出了很高的要求。
一、概要写作考核目标：概要写作第一考核考生通过快速阅读获取信息的能力;第二考核对所获信息进行整理、加工与概括能力以及策略; 第三对成品的质量要求,即结构完整合理、语言表达规范。
二、概要写作一般步骤：1.Read the whole passage quickly, identify the writing style and outline the passage.遵循整体阅读原则,快速浏览全文,把握篇章特征,以了解文本主旨大意。
2.Reread the passage, catch the key words which can reflect the main idea or core information.逐段回读原文,提取能反映文本大意或核心信息的关键词；与此同时,兼顾考虑文本体裁,提高提取关键词的准确性；奠定概要写作基础。
anize the key information with your own words and polish the draft.整合从原文获取的关键信息,运用自己的语言形成概要写作文本并修订。
三、概要写作常见问题：在概要写作过程中考生常见的问题是：1.无法辨别哪些句子是作者观点,哪些句子是支撑细节；2.不知如何用自己的语言表述；3.不知如何精简语言；4.难以控制字数；5.时间不够等。
概要写作重在用自己的语言概括别人的思想、观点或叙述,字数必须控制在60 字以内,因此学考生遇到的最大问题是如何运用自己的语言言简意赅地表述文章主要内容。
四、概要写作一般策略（一）、把握篇章类型,锁定文章主旨概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇,是一个相对复杂的信息转换过程,既要做到意义完整、结构严密、语句通顺,又要在语篇结构和连贯性上与原文保持一致,这需要考生具有良好的语篇意识,善于把握不同体裁语篇的文本特征和行文风格,这样写出来的概要才能做到忠于原文、浓缩精华。
2020届二轮复习 概要写作写作指导
2020届二轮复习概要写作写作指导一概要写作概述浙江省2018年11月高考中首次出现了概要写作新题型。
全国卷在2021年的高考当中也将采用新高考的形式。
相比传统的写作来说，该题型对考生是一个巨大的挑战，是难度较高的写作形式。
1.任务要求提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
2.考查要点概要写作以语篇为载体，要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合。
故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及概括能力等。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
3.评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二样题及分析阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath， the king ordered that， to avoid the attack of disease， the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处） of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white， cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt， however， gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家）, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.One possible versionAttitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. (要点1) In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skinhelped protect against disease. (要点2) Since the 18th century, however, people havedeveloped the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. (要点3)Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (要点4) (60 words)【参考答案分析】1.精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；2.准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；3.上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；4.对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如：要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替 block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替 is good for health；要点4用 today 代替nowadays，用sharply代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替 gaining some ground；5.全文60词，非常符合词数要求。
2020年上海高考概要写作summary writing2(10篇,有解析)
Exercise 1Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Almost everyone knows that water covers three- fourths of the earth5s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life.All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petrol, paper, rubber and so on.Meanwhile, water problem is becoming more serious and more complex. Our increasing population tremendously increases urban wastes, primarily polluted water. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting(稀释）wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.Scientists estimate that the problem of water shortage will become severe. Thus it is apparent that effective steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem and to find new ways of saving and producing fresh water as well. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.参考范文：Water is essential for all the living things on the earth.(要点1) With the worldwide increase of population，more water is needed.(要点2) Meanwhile，water sources are getting polluted by poisonous chemical wastes produced by human beings in one way or another.(要点3) Thus measures are being taken to solve this problem, hoping to find better ways to save and producewater to meet the needs.分析过程1.核心内容本文是一篇说明文，全文分为四段。
高中英语 概要写作(summary)
概要写作（summary），就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
我们该如何正确把握概要写作呢？下面以《考试说明》中概要写作的样题为例：首先通过阅读我们知道文章一共有4段，它按照时间的顺序、总-分的方式来陈述人们在不同时期对于“dirt”的不同观点，即Attitudes towards dirt have beenchanging over time。
文章第一段的第二句是全文的主旨，第二、三、四段都是在不同时期人们对于“dirt”的不同看法，基本可以确定attitudes、dirt和time为全文的关键词。
2019高考写作指导《概要写作》方式技巧
高中英语写作指导 -《纲要写作》该题型供给一篇 350 词之内的短文 ,要求考生鉴于该短文写出一篇60 词左右的内容纲要。
原文以说明文、谈论文为主,纲要 ,基本就是段落粗心。
每段用一句话归纳 ,或许两段一个粗心 ,最多用两句话归纳。
(一 )高分要诀1.纲要应包含原文中的主要事实,略去不用要的细节。
这就要求考生在写作时要找重点词和主题句,正确理解、剖析原文重点,归纳段落粗心。
2.各重点的表达既要相对独立 ,又要有适合的连接 ,要用适合的关系词语贯穿全文 , 切忌只简单地写出一些互不相关的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关系词语,免得显得僵硬。
3.所用句型力争简单 ,安排好篇幅的比率 ,纲要应同原文保持协调,即用许多的文字写重要内容 ,用较少的文字写次要内容。
4.不排挤用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,假如不可以完整用自己的话语表达 ,起码对原词句子做一些同义词替代,假如构造上也能有一些变换会更好。
原词同义替代词difficult demanding,challengingnumerous,quantities of a(large)numberof/(large)numbers of+ 可数名词复数plenty of+ 可数many名词复数 /不行数名词 a good/great many+可数名词复数 a large/huge amount of/large amounts of+ 不行数名词many a+可数名词单数bad negative原词同义替代词good excellent,outstanding,extraordinary, remarkablebig massive,enormous,tremendous,giant,vast,large,hugesad绝望的失意的);frustrated(丧气的)depressed(,abundant ample,plentiful,generousdifferent various,a variety of,diversedoubted skeptical,suspicious(思疑的 )interesting amusing,entertainingbrave courageous,bold,fearlessrich wealthypoor needy别的 ,在写作时 ,要尽量使用短句 ,慎用长难句。
概要写作-精品文档
在将信息转化为文字时，可能存在表述不清或语法错误等问题
04
概要写作的实践与评估
实践：实际写作概要
1 2
仔细阅读原文
对于所提供的文章或报告，应全面、仔细地阅 读以了解其主旨、论点和论据等关键信息。
抓住要点
在全面理解原文的基础上，提炼出其中的要点 ，包括主要论点、论据和结论等。
3
形成概要
评估：简洁性
检查文字是否精炼
评估概要时，要关注其文字是否简洁明了，是否避免了冗余和重复。
检查语言质量
此外，还要关注概要的语言质量，是否通顺、连贯，表达清晰。
05
概要写作的未来发展与展望
发展趋势
全球化趋势
01
随着全球化的进程，概要写作将越来越重要，需要跨越语言和
文化障碍。
技术驱动发展
02
人工智能和自然语言处理技术的进步将为概要写作提供更多的
理解作者的意图
把握作者的观点和论述思路，以便更好地提炼文章的核心内容。
筛选信息
区分主要和次要信息
识别文章中的主要信息和次要信息，确保概要中只包含核心内容。
去除无关信息
筛选出与主题相关的信息，排除与主题无关的内容。
压缩内容
简化句子结构
采用简洁的句子结构和表达方式，确保概要简明扼要。
合并重复信息
将重复的信息合并为一个简洁的表述，避免冗余。
评估：内容完整性
检查是否遗漏了重要内容
评估概要时，要确保其内容完整性，是否将原文中的关 键信息都概括进去。
关注细节
对于原文中的重要细节，评估时要留意是否在概要中得 到了体现。
评估：准确性
检查论点是否歪曲
评估概要时，要关注其是否准确地反映了原 文的论点。
概要写作
【写作指导】 概要写作选材特点： 概要写作所选阅读材料用简洁的语言进行简要概 括，提炼出文章的主要内容，写出一篇60词左 右的内容概要。所选材料体裁没有限制，以说 明文、议论文、记叙文为主。
【解题方法】
1. 通读全文，理解文章大意或找出主题句
在概要写作的练习中，学生运用略读 (skimming) 的方法归纳大意，也可通过找 主题句获取大意；尤其要通读第一段和结 尾段，主题句出现在这两段中的可能性较 大，只有在个别的情况下才会放在文章的 中间位置。
2. 细读文本，概括段落大意
在掌握全文大意后，学生可找出每段的中 心句或试着自己概括段落大意。确定每段 大意可以为概要写作作好铺垫，确保要点 齐全、概括精准。
3. 抓住要点，省略细节、重复和例子
学生只需概括原文中的主要事实，同时去掉 例子、略去不必要的细节、删除那些突出强 调的重复句。
4. 对要点内容进行适当改写
学生不可抄写原文中的句子，而应该运用 所学的语言知识，用自己的语言对各要点 进行改写。
5. 使用短小的连接词
在找齐并改写完要点之后，学生应思考怎样 用适当的连接词把各个要点连接起来，从而 使行文连贯，切忌简单地列出几个互不相干 的句子。在概要写作过程中，学生应尽量选 用一些短小的连接词，如but、then、thus、 yet、though、therefore、while等，而尽量不 使用at the same time、in the first place、on the other hand等短语。
高考英语概要写作之说明文
高考英语概要写作之说明文一、写作指导说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：（1）描述某事物的性质功能。
即“对象+性质功能+利弊”：（in the passage ）the writer introduces…to us,especially its….,from which we know…（2）针对某个问题提出解决方式或办法。
即“问题+解决方式”：The passage tells us…..So the author tells us how to ..,including……(3) 介绍某现象及其原因、结果。
即“现象+原因+结果”：The author talks about…..It is caused by….Asa result(consequently),….在概要写作前，咱们要通读短文，肯定其内容是属于那种类型，然后选择确当的模板。
注意：不要关注一些次要的细节却遗漏重要的要点，尽可能少利用原文语句，多用自己的归纳性的语言；3到5个句子即可。
二、写作训练1. In schools and at home,most of US have been scolded(责备) or even got punished fordaydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. Th ey’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming work s wonders on our imagination,creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact,many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you,you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things,you will forget all the stress and tension(紧张) .Instead,you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood.Many psycologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It’s true. When you’re daydreaming,you’ll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations,either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations,trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied,you’re in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活）the nerves of your brain,you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop.When you daydream,you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore,you get to know yourself better. You also s tart realizing the mistakes you’ve made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________2. The poaching，or illegal(非法) killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2021，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20，000 rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During 2021，we are sad to say this：1，215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2021 and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails．Ms．Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2021 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________should think twice before rewarding their children's good behaviour with sweets, according to a leading nutritionist.Professor Susan Jebb, of Oxford University, says family attitudes should change as part of a wider strategy on tackling obesity（肥胖）- and there should be an alternative to the 'easy option' of handing out sweets to youngsters.Speaking to the Sunday Express, Prof Jebb said: 'Unless you instill(灌输) good eating habits from a young age, it is likely children will grow up to become overweight it is very difficult to persuade parents who see their children, who are a healthy weight, of the risks ahead.'Unlike with smoking, where the benefits of giving up are obvious with evidence showing that every single cigarette shortens your life, the same cannot be said for every single biscuit you eat.'She also welcomed last week's comments by David Cameron that Britain's obesity 'crisis' should be treated as seriously as smoking and that a tax on sugary drinks could be back on the agenda（议程）. The Prime Minister hinted at an extraordinary U-turn amid growing public support for a 20 per cent said: 'I don't really want to put new taxes on anything but we do have to recognise that we face something of an obesity crisis'.Mr Cameron said the costs of diabetes, heart disease and cancer treatment for the overweight costs the NHS huge added: 'We do need to have a fully-worked-upprogramme to deal with this problem and address these issues in Britain and we will be making announcements later in the year'.Experts have also warned that obesity - fuelled by large amounts of sugar - is escalating at such a rate that it will cause almost 700,000 additional cases of cancer within the next 20 years, experts have say that being overweight is already 'the new norm' and predict that four in ten adults will be obese by 2035.Estimates also show that by this time obesity-related illnesses, including diabetes and heart disease, will cost the NHS more than £ billion a year.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ expre ssion, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure(同伴压力). It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (本性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the sameinstinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.” However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves. Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Keys:1.Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However,that is not themedicalStudies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood.What’s more, it helps develop your memory. Last but not least,daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.2.The poaching of rhinos is getting worse in South Africa each year, according to thegovernment and WWF.Many rhinos are killed for their horns ehich is believed to have curing power. Althouh more poachers arearrested, they hardly get the members of WWF are calling on more meassures which should taken by the government and the whole world to protect rhinos.,including effective legal system,rhinos living place and even international cooperation.3.Professor Susan Jebb, of Oxford University,urges parents to seek healthier alternative tohanding kid’s obesity rather than adopt easy methods. Addtionnally, David Cameron said obesity crisis was as serious as smoking. So families are required to introduce good eating habits to help avoid obesity parents are told to stop giving their children sweets as rewards for good behavior in latest bid to tackle Britain obesity crisis.4.Peer pressure refers to strong feeling that you must do things the way other people ofyour age do. Peopleexpect te approval from others, which helps society function pressure has positive influence like bringing good grades, but it also has negative influence like lack of moral sence. To avoid the influenceof negative peer pressure, kids should be encouraged to be themselves and decline to do wrong thing.。
英语概要写作范文十篇
英语概要写作范文十篇1. The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills that are necessary for success in the modern world. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking, creativity, and personal growth. Therefore, it is essential for governments to prioritize education and ensure that every individual has access to quality education.2. The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. It helps to maintain a healthy weight, strengthen the immune system, and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. Additionally, exercise has been proven to boost mood, improve sleep quality, and enhance cognitive function. Therefore, incorporating regular exercise into one's routine is highly recommended.3. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Social MediaSocial media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It allows people to share information, express their opinions, and stay updated with current events. However, social media can also negatively impact mental health, as it can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. It is important to use social media mindfully and find a balance between online and offline activities.4. The Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is a pressing issue that affects countries and communities worldwide. It leads to rising temperatures, extremeweather events, and the loss of biodiversity. Moreover, climate change poses significant threats to human health, food security, and economic stability. Taking immediate action to mitigate climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopting sustainable practices, is crucial for the future of our planet.5. The Importance of Cultural DiversityCultural diversity enriches society by promoting tolerance, understanding, and acceptance. It allows individuals to learn from each other's perspectives, traditions, and beliefs. Furthermore, embracing cultural diversity can foster innovation and creativity. It is vital for societies to celebrate cultural diversity and create inclusive environments where everyone can thrive.6. The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has transformed various aspects of society, revolutionizing industries and improving efficiency. It has made communication faster and more accessible, enabled remote work and education, and provided instant access to information. However, technology also poses challenges such as privacy concerns, cyber threats, and job displacement. Balancing the benefits and drawbacks of technology is necessary to ensure its positive impact on society.7. The Importance of Mental HealthMental health is equally as important as physical health. It encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, can greatly affect a person's quality of life. It is crucial to prioritize mentalhealth, seek support when needed, and reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness.8. The Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering not only benefits the community but also offers personal rewards. It allows individuals to make a positive impact, develop new skills, and broaden their perspectives. Additionally, volunteering can enhance social connections and improve mental well-being. Everyone should consider allocating time for volunteering and contributing to causes they are passionate about.9. The Impact of GlobalizationGlobalization has interconnected economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. It has facilitated trade, communication, and cultural exchange. However, globalization has also led to income inequality and the exploitation of resources. Managing globalization effectively involves addressing its challenges while promoting sustainable development and equitable opportunities for all.10. The Importance of Time ManagementEffective time management is crucial for personal and professional success. It involves prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and managing one's schedule efficiently. Time management skills can enhance productivity, reduce stress, and improve work-life balance. Learning to manage time effectively is a valuable skill that can benefit individuals in all aspects of their lives.。
高考英语概要写作范文怎么写
高考英语概要写作范文怎么写高考时期，遇到概要的英语写作，我们有什么技巧可以解决?下面是店铺给大家整理了高考英语概要写作范文，供大家参阅!高考英语概要写作范文Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirtto build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.高考英语概要写作方法Part I. 什么是摘要?A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed.概括部分包含几种能力。
概要写作优秀范文26篇(附重要考试题目)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.I had hoped to be in and out quickly.I found a line with just one person ahead of me and began organizing my items on the conveyor.After placing my items，I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her items with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.But then I watched the young employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change，ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag，he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.As I was watching him，I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman，watching the employee count the chang e.I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all.That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger.When the woman was finished，the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.When he was finished I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager.I wanted her to know of the employee’s kindness and patience a nd how much it meant to me.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her，we left Target with a cart full of consumable items，but what is more，a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target，give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use more people like him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】要写好记叙文的概要，先要找到以下两个问题的答案：(1)谁做了什么？(2)结果如何？如果是夹叙夹议文，还要加上这个故事给人们的启示或教育意义。
概要写作指导Getting up early
2.In the morning,we can learn more things because of the freshest air and people’s best conditions.
3. The reason is that morning is a fantastic time of a day to enjoy the freshest air and the experience of memorizing things quickly.
概要写作解题步骤： 一、区别文体，看清结构； （文体+结构） 二、把握大意，找主题句；
（大意+主题句） 三、分析段落，切中要点； （段落+要点） 四、同意置换，串句成文。 （置换+串联）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
①Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years
para.3:
In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.
If we get up early and do some morning exercise, Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier.
1.Getting up early is of great significance _________ to us all. significant /Getting up early is __________ to us all.
概要写作写作指导
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除概要写作写作指导篇一：周永鹏概要写作教学设计概要写作教学设计台州一中周永鹏Learninggoals:1.Learnaboutthemainfeaturesofanexposition2.Learnhowtofindthemainpointsineachparagraph3.Learntousevariouswaystoexpressthemainpoints4.Learntousetransitiontomakethesummarycoherent5.Learntousechecklisttomakecommentonasummary6.LearnabouttheimportanceofsafedrivingTeachingprocedure:step1Lead-inT:First,Iwanttoshowyousomepictures.whatdoyouthinkofthesetrafficaccidents?s:Trafficaccidentsaredangerous.T:Yes,theyarenotonlydangerousbutalsoverycommon.Acco rdingtoasurvey,mostcausesoftrafficaccidentsarerelat edwithdrivers.canyoulistsomereasons?s:speeding;Tireddriving;Drunkdriving;carelessdrivin g;usingcellphoneswhiledrivingstep2Determinethetexttypeandmainaspectofeachparagra phT:Todaywewillfocusonapassageonasocialphenomenon,whi chisusingcellphoneswhiledriving.Doyouthinkwhataspec tswillbementionedinthepassage?s:cause;effect;solution;opinionandsoon.cause:notmentionednegativeeffect:para2solution:para3/4opinion:para1/5T:whatisthestyleofthepassage?s:A.narration(记叙)b.exposition(说明)c.Argumentation(议论)step3DisplaythebasicrequirementofasummaryAsummarywritingonusingcellphoneswhiledrivingshouldb e:plete(完整)Itincludesallthemain(40~80words)3.coherent(连贯)Itisaparagraphwithnecessarytransitionstomakeitflow.4.correct(正确)Itshouldbewritteninagrammaticallycorrectway5.objective(客观)Itdoesntcontainyourownideasoremotionsonthetopic.step4Findthemainpointsandmaketheoutline[para1sopinion]para1cellphonesareusedeverywhere,butJohnAndrettisay s,“Drivingsafelyisyourfirstresponsibility.”[para2:negativeeffect]para2ThenewenglandJournalofmedicinereportedthat“”Themajorproblemisthatthedriverisnotfocusedontheroad ,butonhisorherconversation.cellphonedriversareveryu npredictable:theydrivetoofastortooslow,makeimproper turns,runredlights,andevenstopatgreenones.It’snotonlyannoying;it’sdangerous.Accidentsrelatedtocellphonesincluderear-endingothervehicles,runningoffaroadandcrashingintot rees,fences,andbuildings,andeventurningover.[para3attention2.cause/contributeto/bringaboutharmfuldistractionto3.driverstendtobedistracted(同义转换)usingcellphoneswhiledrivingshouldbeforbidden:1.phonesshouldntbeallowedontheroad2.putabanonusingphonesontheroad3.shouldbepreventedfromusingphones(同义转换)cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiont odriversandshouldbeforbidden.ingcellphoneswhiledrivingcandistractthedriversa ttentionandshouldbebanned.2.cellphonesshouldntbeallowedontheroadbecausetheyca useharmfuldistractiontodrivers.3.Driversshouldbepreventedfromusingcellphoneswhiled rivingbecausetheytendtobedistracted.step6haveatrytowriteasummarystep7Learntousetransitiontomakethesummarycoherentusingcellphoneswhiledrivingcandistractthedriversatt entionandshouldbebanned.Drivershaveahigherrateofacc identsduetoalackofconcentrationontheroad.1_________ _________,weneedlawtolimitthecellphonesuse.2_______ ______,theyshouldusecellphonesinamoreresponsibleway .3____________,cellphonesareimportantandshouldbeuse dwisely.wehadbetternotusethemwhiledriving.(75words) Transition：1.后果与措施之间：1)therefore;so（连词）2)tosolvetheproblem;tohandlethiscase;todealwithittoreduceaccidents/death;becausetheaccidentshappenfr equently;becauseofthelargenumberofaccidents;because ofthebadeffect（问题出发）3)tomakedrivingsafe;toensuredrivingsafety（安全目的）2.措施与措施之间:1.asfordrivers;2.beforelawsarecarriedout/comeout /passed/introduced/putintoeffect3.正文与结尾之间:inconclusion;allinall;tosumup;inawordstep8Learntousechecklisttomakecommentonasummary 典型错误分析cellphonesareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshoul dbeforbidden.Therateoftheaccidentsincreasesbecauset hedriverspaylittleattentionontheroadwhileusephones. Itleadstovariousaccidentsincluderunningoffaroadandc rashingintotrees,fences,andbuildings.californiawilluselawtolimittheuseofphonesincarsbecauseitcausesmorethan1,000d eathsperyear.Driversshouldtaketheresponsibletouseph onessafelyandwisely.Afterall,weonlyhaveonelifeatall .(89words)篇二：周永鹏概要写作教学材料概要写作教学材料台州一中周永鹏20XX.6.15cellphonesareusedeverywhere,butontheroadtheyareadan gerousdistraction(令人分心的事物)todriversandshouldbeforbidden.ThenewenglandJournalofmedicinereportedthat “driversusingacellphonewerefourtimesmorelikelytoha veanaccidentthanthosenotusingaphone.”Themajorproblemisthatthedriverisnotfocusedontheroad ,butonhisorherconversation.cellphonedriversareveryu npredictable:theydrivetoofastortooslow,makeimproper turns,runredlights,andevenstopatgreenones.It’snotonlyannoying;it’sdangerous.Accidentsrelatedtocellphonesincluderear-ending(追尾)othervehicles,runningoffaroadandcrashingintotrees,fences,andbuildings,andeventurningover.InoctoberatthecaliforniaTrafficsafetysummit(峰会),expertsshowedthat “cellphonesusedbydriversleadtoatleast1,000deathspe ryearincalifornia.”Thesearethesameproblemsthatoccurwithdrunkdriving,wh ichisagainstthelawandstrictlyenforced(强制执行).Forthesamereasons,californianeedslawthatrestric ttheuseofcellphonesincars.untilwetakeactiontopassnewlaws,driversatleastneedto bemoreresponsiblewhenusingcellphones.TheAmericanAut omobileAssociationrecommendsthatdriverspulloffthero adbeforeusingacellphone,haveapassengeruseitforthem, orusevoicemailtoanswercalls.Anothersuggestionistoke epthephoneoffwhilemovingorsimplynottouseitinthecar. beforeusingacellphone,driversshouldaskthemselves,“Isthiscallreallythatimportant?”cellphonescanbeaveryimportantlinkinemergencies,butd riversneedtousethemwisely.AsprofessionalnAscARracer JohnAndrettisays,“Drivingsafelyisyourfirstresponsibility.”Thebestroadtosafetyistojusthangupanddrive.（裁剪线）【答题区域】___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _______________________________（____words）篇三：高考英语概要写作指导及训练记叙文高考英语概要写作指导及训练一、写作指导摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
概要写作答题技巧指导
概要写作答题技巧指导概要写作是一项综合能力测试，要求学生在350词的文章中概括出60词左右的内容概要。
在完成概要写作时，需要按照以下步骤进行：首先，细读每段文章，找出主题句和关键词，区分主次信息；其次，用自己的语言写出该段要点，采用替换、转换和合并等方式表达；最后，选用恰当的衔接词，将每段要点串联起来，使概要逻辑连贯，衔接自然。
在写作过程中，需要注意准确性，不能乱写，同时要做到简明扼要、意义完整、结构严密和语句通顺。
常用的衔接词有表递进、表因果、表转折、表对比、表时间顺序、表总结和表情感关系。
Summary: XXX。
XXX how in the early 16th century。
people believed that dirt on the skin protected them from disease。
This led to the closure of public XXX。
Over time。
living withdirt became accepted。
with even the XXX.In general。
people view getting rid of XXX。
attitudes towards dirt have not always been so XXX。
In the early 16th century。
medical n held that washing off dirt with hot water could actually make a XXX As a result。
people XXX led to the XXX.Unfortunately。
this attitude towards dirt persisted for centuries。
with both the rich and the poor living with dirt in a friendly way。
概要写作作文模版3
2017届高三英语作文（概要写作）姓名：______________ 班级：_____________日期：__________审题思路及草稿：1，文章话题及体裁______________________________2,时态_________________________________________3,划出文章段落主题句并分析结构；__________________主旨要点一及替换词句：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________主旨要点二及和替换词句：____________________________________________ 主旨要点三及和替换词句：______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________其他要点及替换词句：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4, 要点间的过渡词/句：______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5,替换思维：:主动句变被动、同义词替换，概括性词汇代替具体数字，单位，非谓语代替定语从句正式成文:不涂改，落线平齐写，字母书写按四线格，单词间距一个字母，，向右倾斜5度,行文简洁连贯，杜绝抄袭（行动就是朝目标前进）_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 范文学习/自我改进稿（不断学习和改进，Practice makes perfect )_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________。
高中英语概要写作范文(汇总6篇)
高中英语概要写作范文(汇总6篇)高一英语写作练习：旅游建议Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you can't stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.论文摘要：英语新课程的重点是强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
本文认为学生的写作却I练可以分为以下几个方面：一是基础训练，包括阅读、背诵和复述三项内容；二是写作实践，包括仿写、指导写作、自由写作和连续写作四个阶段；最后是修改完善，包括自改、教师面批和多层面修改三个环节。
高中写作指导-《概要写作》方式及技巧
高中英语写作指导-《概要写作》该题型提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
原文以说明文、议论文为主,概要,基本就是段落大意。
每段用一句话概括,或者两段一个大意,最多用两句话概括。
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性(3)上下文的连贯性(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况(一)高分要诀1.概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
这就要求考生在写作时要找关键词和主题句,准确理解、分析原文要点,归纳段落大意。
2.各要点的表达既要相对独立,又要有适当的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。
3.所用句型力求简单,安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
4.不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
此外,在写作时,要尽量使用短句,慎用长难句。
例如,尽量少用关系代词which,who 等引导的定语从句,而采用动词-ing形式和过去分词做定语。
5.多使用概括性词语,少用具体描述性词语。
注意要点之间的衔接。
概要写作中的衔接过渡词汇:列举过渡目的过渡让步过渡承接过渡first of allfirstsecondthirdin the first place initiallyto start with furthermorein addition moreover what’s more finally with the aimoffor the sakeofwith a viewtofor thepurpose ofalthoughit is true...thateven thoughof coursecertainlyadmittedlyindeedtrueas soon asas a matter offactso to speakhoweveras it wereday after dayyear in and yearout举例理由时间总结as an illustration for instance one example for example just asin particular such as namelyto illustratea case in point take...for sinceby virtue ofsogivenas a result ofbecause (of)due toin view ofon account ofowing tothe reason whyin other wordslead tofor this reasonbeforesinceasuntilmeanwhileat the momentwhenwheneveras soon asjust asaccording toall in allto summarizein summaryin conclusionas aconsequencelastlyby and largefinallyconsequentlyto sum uphence总括过渡词表示时间表示强调比较as a ruleas far as I am concernedas for me economically speaking generally speakingin my opinion in my viewin some at timesafterafterwardsfrom then onimmediatelylatermeanwhilenextnowuntilwhilethenabove allafter allin factparticularlythat isanywaychieflyeven worsemore oftenthan thatsimilarlysimilar tothe same asaccordinglyboth...asat the same timein the samemannerin a similar wayin common总括过渡词表示时间表示强调比较respectsobviouslyon a large scale on a personal level practically speaking simplistically speakingto take the idea further mostimportant ofallneedless tosayno doubtto be surein commonequallyimportantfor onething...foranotherlikewise(二)高分三注意(三)成篇三步骤1.阅读(1)认真阅读给定的原文材料,如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍;阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
概要写作示例与写作训练 (8)
概要写作示例与写作训练8【写作示例】【原文呈现】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to a massive waste of resources and contributes to environmental pollution in China.Behind this disease are some appalling figures. The wasted packaging materials are estimated to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers make up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. And its percentage has been increasing. If the cost for treating the solid waste is included, the money that has been wasted on over-packaging should be much higher.To produce paper packagings or wrappings, many more trees have to be cut down. But the packagings will then be thrown away by consumers. The same is true with plastic wrappings. Over-packaging also damage the interest of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin.Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. Moon cakes were wrapped just in papers with a piece of red paper on top as trademark. "Shabby" was the word many had used to criticize the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was condemned for making Chinese products unattractive in the international market.It is reasonable to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be appealing to customers' eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside.In the Chinese proverb, maidu huanzhu, the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the latter is too fancy and luxurious. The message from the proverb is that over-packaginghelps cultivate an unhealthy consuming mentality--- to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need. This is also against the principle of frugality and sustainable development.【思维路径】[核心内容]本文是一篇议论文，全文共有六段。
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一、概写原题
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to the psychologists, celebrities(名人) worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over time, they feel separated and alone. The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens
visited Americain the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about
his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. With these effective approaches, some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans. Consequently, though being famous is driving some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
二、概写步骤
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点。
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，理清句内逻辑关系，然后转述或合成句子。
可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来(合理利用原词)。
第四步：通读修改。
要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的替换、句式的多样、语法是否正确以及字数的多少等
第五步：用衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
三、分段概括
关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。
❶目前，名人的隐私受到粉丝的打扰，面临着巨大的压力。
Currently, celebrities, with their privacy being disturbed by fans, are confronted with high pressures.
❷心理学家们认为，名人过于注重他们的公众形象，使他们自己与世隔绝，非常孤独。
Psychologists say that celebrities focus too much on their public image, leaving themselves cut off and isolated.
❸事实上，同样的问题存在已久，但今天的名人面临更多的挑战。
In fact, the same problem has existed for long, but today's celebrities have more challenges to face.
❹因此，为了解决这个问题，一些聪明的名人优先考虑做他们喜欢做的事情，而不是做一些有压力的事情。
Therefore, to tackle the problem, some wise celebrities give priority to doing what they like rather than doing something stressful.
四、下水范文
Currently, celebrities, with their privacy being disturbed by fans, are confronted with high pressures. (要点1)Psychologists say that celebrities focus too much on their public image, leaving themselves cut off and isolated. (要点2)In fact, the same problem has existed for long, but today's celebrities have more challenges to face. (要点3.4)Therefore, to tackle the problem, some wise celebrities give priority to doing what they like rather than doing something stressful. (要点5)【68字】
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2020届第一次联考概写参考范文：
Living in the public gaze, stars suffer from great pressure. (要点1)What's worse, anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self-image, which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term. (要点2) While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries, modern cameras and the Internet make it harder to be famous nowadays. (要
点 3. 4) However, by dealing with the stress wisely, stars still can stay popular and happy. (要点5)【71字】。