Unit 3 Travel journal词汇基础训练
Unit 3. travel journal知识总结与练习巩固 含答案
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Unit 3 Travel journal课堂练习与知识总结1.She seems to prefer _____American TV shows to talking to me.A.to watchB.to be watchingC.watchingD.watching having watched2.He prefers ______some written homework rather than____ spoken English.A.do; doB.do; to doC.to do; to doD.to do; do3.Leave your key with a neighbor____ you lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case4.Duty is an act or a course of action that people____ you to take by social customs, law orreligion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect5.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng He sailed toEast Africa.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since6.We could have arrived earlier, but Tom insisted that I _____ too fast.A.mustn’t driveB.couldn’t driveC.not driveD.not driving7.The boy insisted that he _____ old enough, and _____ the right to make his own choice.A.was; be givenB.was; was givenC.be; giveD.is; given8.______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While9.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _____ to the enemies until death.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away10.She insisted that she ____ not angrily, but we insisted that she _____ into prison.A.was; be putB.be; was putC.should be; was putD.was; should put11.Some people choose jobs for other reasons _____ money these days.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with12.The young man couldn’t afford a new car. ______, he bought a used one.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still13.John is very _______—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.A.relianceB.relyC.reliableD.reliability14.________ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creativethinking.A.ForB.WithoutC.BeneathD.By15._______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad. like this in the paper, “ _____ , anEnglish teacher for ten-year-old girl.”A.Determined; WantedB.To determined; WantingC.Determine; WantedD.Determining; Want16.If you have decided to achieve something, try your best never to _______.A.change your mind.B.keep your mind.C.change your minds.D.speak your mind.17.I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.to breathD.breathing18.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will _____ during the day.A.give him awayB.gave away himC.gave him inD.gave him back19.—Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t_____.A.give it upB.give up itC.give it awayD.give in it.20.You were silly not ______ your car.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked21.She followed Bob, trying to keep pace _____ him.A.onB.withC.ofD.at22.It is impossible to force others _______ your will.A.to bend toB.to bend overC.bending toD.bending over23.The man insisted that he ____ that bank and that he ____ free.A.didn’t rob; was setB.hasn’t robbed; should setC.hadn’t robbed; should be setD.didn’t rob; should set24.You and I could hardly work together, ______?A.could youB.couldn’t IC.couldn’t weD.could we25.The ______look on her face suggested that she ______change her mind.A.determining; shouldn’tB.determined; wouldn’tC.determining; couldn’tD.determined; shouldn’t26.We still believed that he would be coming to our help______.A.on scheduleB.at easeC.in caseD.for ever27.—Dad still drinks too much, do you know?—Yes, but I don’t know how we can persuade him ____ it up.A.out of givingB.to givingC.not to giveD.into giving28.I want to know when he ____ for Los Angles the day after tomorrow.A.has leftB.is leavingC.will be leavingD.has been leaving29.Many young people are_____ playing tennis nowadays while old men like playing T’ai Chi.A.addicted toB.fond ofC.curious aboutD.concerned about30.—I’m afraid that she won’t attend the party.—Don’t worry. Nothing will____ her mind if she has____ up her mind.A.change; madeB.turn; doneC.grow; givenD.make; changed31.The hotel stands on a hill, _____we have a wonderful _______ of the whole city.A.from which; sceneryB.from where; viewC.where; viewD.that; scene32.He graduated _______Cambridge University. That is to say, he is graduate_____ a famousuniversity.A.from; ofB.of; ofC.from; inD.of; from33.It is believed that people who have a more relaxed attitude ___ their life will live longer.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on34.—Oh, no. We’re too late. The train______.—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.is leavingC.has leftD.are going to leave35.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.onceD.where36.My little sister ____ me into buying the Five Friendlies.A. wantedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told37.The manager insisted that the work ____ finished by the end of this month.A. should beB. will beC. must beD. ought to be38. The aim isn’t to persuade people to ____, but to reaf- firm their beliefs.A. make up their mindsB. put their mindsC. change their mindsD. turn their minds39. The mayor ____ the prizes on the school sports day.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave backD. gave away40. ____ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days.A. DeterminingB. Being determinedC. To determineD. Determined41. —It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now.—____.A. That’s all rightB. You are niceC. What a pityD. See you42. Margie shows a very positive attitude ____ her work.A. toB. withC. ofD. about43. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar ____ English.A. withB. toC. onD. about44. —Is there anything you want to know?—I just wonder ____ that makes Jim so excited.A. what it isB. what he doesC. how it isD. why it does45. Betty and Arthur ____ on separate holidays in a few days’time.A. goB. goingC. are goingD. went46. ____ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. Once47. Taxi ____ have stayed fixed for more than five years.A. feesB. costC. chargesD. fares48. —I am taking the college entrance examination next week.—____!A. Well doneB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Have a good day49. The one and only thing I ____ is whether you take a good rest!A. care forB. look forC. care aboutD. look after50. The dog, if trained ____, will be made a good watch-dog one day.A. properlyB. hopefullyC. personallyD. usually51. John thinks it won’t be long _____he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before52. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brain gets back.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until53. How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after54. It is three years _______ he joined army.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after55. How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after短文改错High school students preferred to travel around after the university entrance exam. After the exam and before the result was released, students hoped to relaxing b y t r a v e l i n g.A c c o r d i n g t h e o n l i n e t o u r i s m w e b s i t e M a n g o, more customer came to consult about the routes in late June and early July. M a n y f a m i l i e s c h o s e B e i d a i h e,D a l i a n,C h e n g d e b u t e v e n H o n g K o n g. In most travel agencies, after the Labor Day vacation and before the summer vacation, the month of June used to have little tourists. Nowadays some families changed their minds. “The travel trend occurred after the university entrance exam, because of many urban families can afford travel fees and there are more chances of studying in university for students. We choose to visit Disneyland in Hong Kong rather than anxious wait for t he results at home.”s a id a mo th e r w h o p l a n s t o ta k e h e r s o n t o H o n g Ko n g f o r a h o l id a y.参考答案卷一·第二部分·第一节1-5 CDDDB 6-10 CADAA 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 ABAAB 21-25 BACDB 26-30 ADBBA 31-35 BACCA 35-40 CACDD 41-45 DAAAC 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 DBCCB该错76.relaxing →relax 77.According后加to78.customer →customers79.but →and 80.In →For81.little →few 82.去掉of83.√84.anxious →anxiously 85.plans →planned。
人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点、练习含答案
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必修1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.词义搭配1.transport A.to get a degree2.prefer B.to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3.graduate C.the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4.persuade D.timetable5.schedule E.decide something6.Determine F.an unfavorable condition7.attitude G.to choose sth.rather than sth.else8.disadvantage H.carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ.短语填空ever since,be fond of,care about,give in,make up one's mind,change one's mind1.Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2.At first she promised to attend my wedding,but later she________________.3.He ________________nothing but money,not even his parents and friends.4.It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5.Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6.She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1.It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal词汇积累新人教版必修10
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Unit 3 Travel journal词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2. vt.说服;劝说3. n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4. adv.最后;终于5. n.缺点6. n.态度;看法7. n.风景;视野;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑8. adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的9. vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生10. vt.组织;成立答案 1.prefer 2.persuade 3.schedule 4.finally 5.shortcoming 6.attitude 7.view8.fond 9.graduate anize▶阅读词汇1.journal n.2.transport n. & vt.3.flow vi. n.4.cycle vi.5.stubborn adj.6.journey n.7.bend n. vt.8.forecast n. & vt.9.parcel n.10.insurance n.11.fare n.12.valley n.13.pace vi. n.14.boil vi.15.wool n.16.midnight n.17.flame n.18.beneath prep.19.temple n.20.cave n.21.reliable adj.答案 1.日记;杂志;定期刊物 2.运送,运输 3.流动流动;流量 4.骑自行车 5.顽固的;固执的6.旅行;旅程7.弯;拐角(使)弯曲8.预测;预报9.小包;包裹10.保险11.费用12.(山)谷;流域 13.缓慢而行,踱步一步,速度,步调 14.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开15.羊毛;毛织品16.午夜;子夜17.火焰;光芒;热情18.在……下面19.庙宇;寺庙20.洞穴21.可信赖的;可靠的▶拓展词汇1. n.不利条件;不便之处→n.有利条件;优势2. vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→n.毕业3. vt.组织;成立→n.组织者→n.组织→ adj.有组织的4. vt.决定;确定;下定决心→ adj.坚决的;有决心的→ n.决心5. adj.可信赖的;可靠的→ vi.依靠;依赖答案 1.disadvantage;advantage 2.graduate;graduationanize;organizer;organization;organized4.determine;determined;determination5.reliable;rely高频短语1. 自从;自……以后2. 喜爱;喜欢3. 关心;忧虑;惦念4. 改变主意5. 下决心;决定6. 投降;屈服;让步7. 照常8. 在午夜9. 张贴;建造10. 使某人对……感兴趣答案 1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.change one’s mind 5.make up one’s mind6.give in7.as usual8.at midnight9.put up 10.get sb. interested in...经典句型1.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she(却坚持她安排这次旅游) properly.2.When I told her the air would (很难呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.3. (一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.4.A determined person always tries to finish the job, (无论它有多艰难).5.At one point we were (如此高以至于) we found ourselves cycling through clouds.6.We (迫不及待地想要见到)them!答案 1.insisted that she organize the trip2.be hard to breathe3.Once she has made up her mind4.no matter how hard it is5.so high that6.can hardly wait to see精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
2019高考英语写作基础能力讲义Unit3Traveljournal第3部分新人教版
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U3第3部分李仕才一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的,固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级: stubborner 最高级: stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地,顽强地,顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强,顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者,编制者,发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜,(分类记事的)备忘记事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体;【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determinevt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定,决心(做某事) )vt. 决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结,终止,结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定,确定;[物]测定,计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey (Journey to the West 西游记)n. 旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程vi. 旅行,出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路,从一地到另一地的旅程,如:a journey of over 2, 000miles (2, 000 多英里的旅程)。
表示旅行到某个地方用journey,这是文雅的用法:The nights became colder as they journeyed north(他们北上的过程中,夜晚变得越来越冷)。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识点详解和练习试卷1
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Unit 3. Travel journal一、学问讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trainsth. 更喜爱…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…prefer that 〔should 〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…sth./doing...to sth./doing … 及…相比更喜爱…;宁愿…,不愿…to do...rather than do … 宁可…也不…eg :I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、劝服; 劝服;sb 劝服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg :I persuaded him to do it.=I persuaded him into doing it.〔2〕、使信任,使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that … 使某人信任…eg :He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sbto do, 或者用persuade 的否认式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。
学案9:Unit 3 Travel journal
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Unit 3 Travel journal一、重点单词“串串练”1、journey [C]/vi.journal [C] 日报,杂志,日记journalist [C]新闻工作者journalism [U] 新闻业e.g. Thanks to______ and photographers of the _______, I know often from the _____ that the _______ is so interesting.2、transport [U] 运输,运输系统(工具);vt. 运输,运送transportation n.= (美) transporttraffic [U] 交通(量);指街上行人车马,着重数量的多少;e.g. They gradually use the bike as a means of ______ to _____the letters and newspapers, because ______ is always interrupted in many places .3、prefer vt. (to) 更喜欢,宁愿preferable adj. (to)更可取的,更好的,更合意的preference n. (for, to )喜爱,偏爱;优先;偏爱的人/事e.g. I prefer to walk rather than cycle. The first method, in our view, is _____ to the second. And my _____ is for bananas rather than apples.4、persuade vt. 说服,劝说persuasion [C][U] 说服(力),劝说;信念,信仰persuasive adj. 有说服力的,说服性的e.g. After a little __________ _________ , Debbie was _________ into buying things he didn’t really want .5、graduate v. (使)毕业;[C][U] 毕业生;研究生;a. 研究生的graduation [U] (大学)毕业postgraduate adj.大学毕业后的,[C]研究生undergraduate [c] 大学本科学生e.g. After _________ , some of the ________ are accepted as _________ by Harward ,but others will find jobs.二、核心短语突破1、dream about sb./sth. 梦到某人/某物dream about/of doing sth. 梦到/梦想做某事dream a dream 做了一个……的梦dream away 虚度(时间)a dream life 理想的生活realize /achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想2、persuade sb. to do sth. /persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. /persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. / persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信某事3、grow up 长大grow into 长成;发展成为;渐渐习惯(某项工作等)grow on sb. 渐渐被某人喜欢;对某人影响越来越大grow out of 产生于;长大得不能再穿;逐渐戒掉(坏习惯)4、determine sth. 确定某事determine on/upon sth. 决心做某事(强调动作)determine sb. to do sth. 是某人决定做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调心理状态)determine +从句决心,决定5、give in (to sb./sth.) (向……) 屈服,让步,投降give up 放弃give away 赠送,泄露;丢掉/错失(良机等)give off 发出(光,烟,气味等)give out 发出(声,电,光,热等);分发;耗尽;发布give way (to sb./sth.) (向……)屈服,让步三、单词短语“原文再现”The text is taken from a travel ________ written by Wang Kun. Wang Kun and his sister, Wang Wei have already ________ about taking a great bike trip . After ______ from college , they finally _______ to begin their journey down the Mekong River. Wang Wei is a _________ girl.She is ______ cycling to travel. Though Wang Kun _______ her not to do so, he had to _________. In the end, they had a lot of fun _______ along the river.四、句型透析1、I asked my sister, “where are we going ?”(U3)本句用现在进行时表示将来,在英语中表示按计划或安排在最近的将要进行的动作可用现在进行时表示将来,可这样使用的动词只有少数,如:come, go, leave , arrive , start , stay , do , have , work 等;而be going to do 常表示将来发生的事情或打算准备做的事情,也可表示有迹象表明将要发生的情况。
22版:Unit 3 Travel journal(步步高)
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教材词汇要记牢(1-8册已学词汇)Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1.fare n.费用2.route n.路线;路途3.detail n.细节;详情4.source n.来源;水源5.altitude n.海拔高度;高处6.glacier n.冰河;冰川7.valley n.(山)谷;流域8.parcel n.小包;包裹9.insurance n.保险10.pillow n.枕头;枕垫11.flame n.火焰;光芒;热情12.beneath prep.在……下面13.temple n.庙宇;寺庙14.cave n.洞穴;地窖Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.flow v i.流动;流出n.流动;流量2.persuade v t.说服;劝说3.cycle v i.骑自行车4.schedule n.时间表;进度表v t.为某事安排时间5.shortcoming n.缺点6.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的7.journey n.旅行;旅程8.pace v i.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调9.bend n.弯;拐角v t.使弯曲v i.弯身;弯腰10.attitude n.态度;看法11.forecast n.& v t.预测;预报12.wool n.羊毛;毛织品13.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解v t.观看;注视;考虑Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist n.记者→journey n.旅行;旅程2.transport n.运送;运输v t.运输;运送→transportation n.运输业3.prefer v t.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;爱好4.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.有利条件;优势5.graduate v i.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业6.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的7.organize v t.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的8.determine v t.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心9.boil v i.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.沸腾的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的10.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely v i.依靠;依赖Ⅳ.核心短语1.ever since自从;自……以后2.be fond of喜爱;喜欢3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念4.change one’s mind改变主意5.make up one’s mind下决心;决定6.give in投降;屈服;让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜9.put up张贴;搭建10.get sb.interested in使某人对……感兴趣11.dream about/of梦想12.feel like想要;感觉像增加词汇来助力(9-10册未学词汇)1.sacred/'se I kr I d/adj.宗教的;庄严的;神圣的2.conception/kən'sepʃn/n.主意;计划3.tact/tækt/n.机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧4.regret/r I'ɡret/v t.& v i.后悔;感到抱歉5.wisdom/'w I zdəm/n.智慧6.virtue/'vɜːtjuː/n.美德7.doom/duːm/v t.注定,判决8.bid/bId/v t.& v i.出价,投标9.juggle/'dʒʌɡl/v t.& v i.耍把戏,玩杂耍10.triathlon/tra I'æθlən/n.三项全能运动triathlete/tra I'æθliːt/n.三项全能运动员经典句式需悟通1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
人教版高中英语:必修一 Uint 3 Travel journal 同步练习(含答案)
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人教版高一上英语必修一《Uint 3 Travel journal》同步练习一、单选题1.It might be difficult to find the of the information.A.causeB.resourceC.sourceD.course2.The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them .A.change theirmindB.to change their mindsC.change theirmindsD.to change their mind二、单词拼写(词汇运用)3.The activities ________(组织) by our school really gave us a platform where we learn team spirit.4.My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was ________ (determine) to study harder.三、翻译5.你能告诉我她做这个实验的方法吗?6.据我所知,英文里并没有这样的词语。
四、任务型阅读7.任务型阅读A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that don't seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.________. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.________.Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. ________. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn't why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time.________.________. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.A. Keep ticket stubs.B. Book your ticket in advance.C. You'd better write down as much as possible.D. These are the first details people tend to forget.E. It doesn't have to be long, just on a regular basis.F. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.8.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Unit_3_Travel_journal_游_记_)7
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up 放弃
7.as 8. at
usual 照常 with ...„„和往常一样
midnight 在午夜
as is usual
at noon 在中午
from 从„„毕业 persuade sb.to do sth. 10. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. 11.dream about 梦想„„
decide to do sth
of determination 果断的人,坚定的人 (2)a man with determination 坚决地,果断地 a determined look 坚定的眼神
语境活用 He made up (决定) his mind to study abroad,so he was buried in books, determined (下决心) to improve his English.Finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the decision he had made (他所做的决定).So if you
her.
2.(2009年北京东城区模拟)We trust you;only you can________him to give up D smoking. A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade
3.determine v.决定,确定,下定决心
determined adj.(作表语)已下决心的 determination n.决定,决心,果断 (1)“决定做某事”常见的表达方式有: determine to do sth. determine on (doing) sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. make a decision to do sth.
人教版英语必修1Unit3 Travel journal单元学习与同步训练
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人教版英语必修1 Unit3 Travel journal晨读材料基础知识(核心词汇)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1.______ ['dʒɜːnl] n.日记;杂志2.______ ['templ] n. 庙宇;寺庙3.______ [keIv] n. 洞穴;地窖4.______ ['pIləʊ] n. 枕头;枕垫5.______ ['pɑːsl] n. 小包;包裹6.______ ['ætItjuːd] n. 态度;看法7.______ ['æltItjuːd] n. 海拔高度;高处8.______ ['dʒɜːnI] n. 旅行;旅程9.______ [bɔIl] v i. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开10.______ ['saIkl] v i. 骑自行车11.______ ['stʌbən] adj. 顽固的;固执的12.______ ['faInəlI] ad v. 最后;终于13.______ ['ʃedjuːl;'skedʒʊl] n. 时间表;进度表v t. 为某事安排时间14.______ [bend] n. 弯v t.使弯曲v i.弯身15.______ [vjuː] n.风景;观点v t. 观看Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。
1.____________n.有利条件;优点____________ n. 不利条件;不便之处2.____________ v i. 毕业n.大学毕业生__________n. 毕业3.____________ v t. 下定决心;决定____________ adj. 坚决的;有决心的____________ n. 决心4.____________v t. 说服;劝说____________n. 说服;劝说____________ adj. 有说服力的;劝说的5.____________ n. 勇气;精神____________v. 鼓励;鼓舞____________ adj. 令人鼓舞的6.____________ v. 依赖;信赖____________ adj. 可信赖的;可靠的____________ ad v. 可靠地高频短语1.____________ 自从;从那以后2.____________ 喜爱;喜欢3.____________ 关心;忧虑;惦念4.____________ 改变主意5.____________ 下决心;决定6.____________ 投降;屈服;让步7.____________ 照常8.____________ 在午夜9.____________ 在某处或某一时刻10.____________ 张贴;搭建11.____________...____________... 一方面……,另一方面……12.____________. 迫不及待地做某事经典句型1.ever since与完成时连用Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.[仿写]从她出生起我就认识她了。
Unit 3 Travel journal
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即境活用 They would prefer ________ with them. A.her not going B.her not to go C.she didn't D.she not to go
答案 B
2.persuade v.说服,劝说 易混辨析 persuade 与 advise persuade 意为“说服”。advise 意为“劝说”,不一定说 服。 I've persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times. 通过多次劝告,我说服他戒了烟。 The leading comrade advised Dr. Bethune to move immediately to a safe place,but he was not persuaded. 领导同志劝白求恩医生立即转移到安全的地方, 但是没说 服他。
即境活用 ________ your poor record at school, we think you should study harder. A.In regard to B.In spite of C.In view of D.In case of
答案 C 解析 in view of“鉴于,由于”,符合句意。in regard to 关于;in spite of 尽管;in case of 万一。句意:由于你在学校 成绩不好,我们认为你应该加倍努力学习。
易混辨析 view, scene, scenery 与 sight 这四个词都可以指“景色”: view 指从某个角度看到的景色。 scene 通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,即可以包含 在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。 scenery 指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高 山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。 sight 指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜。 You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 在小山顶上,你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
Unit3 Travel journal 重点词汇
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1.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[归纳拓展]①I prefer TV to radio.②I prefer walking to cycling.③I would prefer that you (should) not mention my name.④He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.⑤Many people prefer to live in the country.⑥Their father prefers them to be home early.1.Even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home. A.going;rather stayB.going;to stayingC.to go;rather than stayingD.to go;rather than to staypreference['prefərəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠;优待in preference to sb./sth.而不是 show(a) preference for偏爱……I would choose the small car in preference to the larger one.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不是那辆大的We give preference to those with some experience.我们先录用那些有经验的人。
即学即用·与那本书相比,我更喜欢这本。
I _______ this book _______ that one.·他喜欢读书胜过看电视。
He prefers ___________ ___________to ____________ _________.1.He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon. A.to stay;to goB.staying;to goC.to stay;to goingD.staying;to going2.Even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home. A.going;rather stay B.going;to stayingC.to go;rather than staying D.to go;rather than to stay3.The little girl________ go to the cinema rather than______ at home alone that night. A.preferred;stayB.prefers to;to stayC.preferred to;stayD.prefers to;stay4. Does this meal cost $50? I_______something far better than this! 全国Ⅰ30A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose5.I don't think teachers should have a for any of their students.A. preferenceB. choiceC.,purposeD. design6.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding1. persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信常用结构:persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth说服某人做某事=persuade sb. out of doing sth.= 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth.= persuade sb. that-clause使某人相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事He tried to persuade me to give up smoking,but in vain. 他尽力劝服我戒烟,但是没有用。
苏版1unit3Traveljournal词汇学习
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苏版1unit3Traveljournal词汇学习transportn.运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒v.运输;流放;为强烈的情绪所兴奋1. The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运物资费用十分昂贵。
2. Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
3. My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽车正在修理, 因此我现在没有代步工具了。
4. I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
5. The role of the railways declined in the transport system.在运输系统中,铁路的重要性逐步下降。
6. Please find alternative means of transport. 请另外找一个运输方法。
7. London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时间增开加班列车。
8. The goods have been cased up for transport. 物资已装箱待运。
cyclen. 循环,周期v. 骑自行车1. This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps. 这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。
2. He goes to work by cycle. 他骑自行车内班。
3. A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuousl y repeats itself; a cycle.循环,周而复始终止在其起点或连续重复其自身的系列或过程;循环。
unit3 travel Journal vocabulary词汇精讲
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If you can’t speak English well, you’ll be at a disadvantage when you try to get a job.
The teacher advised us to take advantage of our free time. You will be at a disadvantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.
13. care about
The environmentalists care about the protection of the wild birds. Mr. Ma is a good teacher and cares about his students very much.
She took the beautiful vase with great alk there than go by bus. I would walk there rather than go by bus.
We preferred that they should communicate with each other face to face =We preferred them to communicate with each other face to face.
Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.
原创:Unit 3 Travel journal
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三.常考词汇细点拨
回归课本
persuade
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then
she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。
拓展归纳
persuade 词义不同,搭配相异:
喜欢……而不喜欢…… 宁愿……而不愿…… 更喜欢(某人)做……
2prefer to do ... rather than do ...宁愿做……而
would do ...rather than do ... would rather do ...than do ...
不愿做……
(3)prefer that+从句[从句中常用(should+)动词原形]
advise 劝说(不一定成功)
= advise
convince
“使相信;信服;说服”,常用结构: convince sb. of sth.或convince sb. that ...
三.常考词汇细点拨
persuade
即学即练 Ⅰ.选词填空: advise, persuade, convince
①Though I had advised him for many times, I couldn't persuade him to go abroad with me because his life experience had convinced/persuaded him that he could not live on without his parents.
说 服+sb.+ionuttoodfodinoigngtondootto do persuade
Unit 3 Travel journal
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Unit 3 Travel journal 【基础训练】一.课本必会单词 1.___________ n.保险 2.___________ n.& t. 预测;预报 3.___________ t. 说服;劝说 4.___________ n. 态度;看法 5.___________ n. 旅行;旅程 6.___________ n. 风景;7.___________ n.& t. 运送;运输 8.___________ n. 时间表,进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 9.___________ adj. 顽固的;固执的 10._________ vi.骑自行车→__________ n.骑自行车的人 11._________/________ n.不利条件;不便之处→__________/_________n.有利条件;优势 12._________ vt.组织;成立→_________n.组织者→ ___________ n.组织;机构→_________ adj.有组织的 13._________vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→____________ n.毕业;毕业典礼14.__________ vt.更喜欢;选择某事物→___________ n.偏爱;爱好喜欢A不喜欢B ____________ 宁愿做A不愿做B____________ ,____________ ,____________ ,____________ 15.____________ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→___________adj.坚决的;有决心的→___________ n.决心;决定16.__________adj.可信赖的;可靠的→______ vi.依靠;信赖1.顽固的;固执的 ______________2. 细节;详情 ______________3. 来源;资源 ______________4.海拔高度;高处 ______________5. (山)谷;流域______________6.n. 小包;包裹 ______________7. n. 费用 ______________8.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开______________9. n. 火焰;光芒;热情______________ 10. prep. 在……下面 ______________ 11. n. 庙宇;寺庙______________ 12. n. 洞穴;地窖 ______________ 12. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量______________ 13.n. 时间表;进度表t. 为某事安排时间______________ 14. adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 ______________ 15. n. 缺点 ______________ 16.n. 旅行;旅程 ______________ 17. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 ______________ 18. n. 态度;看法 ______________ 19. n.& t. 预测;预报 ______________ 20.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 t. 观看;注视;考虑 ______________二.补充单词 17. _______________adj.随和的 18. _______________adj.外向的 19. ______________ adj.可调节的 20. ______________ adj.合理的 21. ______________ adj.适合的;能适应的三.课本必会短语 1._____________________自从;自……以后 2. _____________________喜爱;喜欢 3. _____________________关心;忧虑;惦念 4. _____________________改变主意 5. _____________________ 下决心;决定 6. _____________________ 投降;屈服;让步 7. _____________________ 照常8. _____________________ 在午夜9.put up ________/_________/________ 10. _____________________使某人对……感兴趣四.单词拼写1.She walks so fast that I can’t keep (步调) with her.2.The speaker is (安排) to make a speech tomorrow.3. A bus (运送) us from the airport to the city.4.If you don’t speak good English,you’ll be at a big (不利条件) when y ou try to get a job.5.He is so (顽固的) that nobody can change his mind.6.We shouldn’t have a wrong (态度) towards the students who arepoor at their studies.7.We can not (预言) the future,but we can create miracles.8.We had managed to (说服) them that it was worth working withus.9.Many people (更喜欢) making original pieces rather than reproductions.10.In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our (观点) of the world.五.单句语法填空1.The boy is looking forward to (organize) a welcome party forthe new students.2.Li Hua is a young man with great (determine).3.John is a very (rely) man.You can trust him.4.He likes to surf the Internet in his spare time because it is his (prefer) .5.Tom’s advice was so (persuade) that I was at last agreed togo out fo r a walk with him.6.The school sports meeting (schedule) to take place at the endof this month.7.I knew he was an (experience) traveler because he had traveleda lot when he was young.8.I prefer staying at home watching TV to (go) shopping out.9.She (frequent) went to the shop,which aroused the owner’s attention.10.After a year,Tom could speak Chinese (fluent).六.短语检测1.The film lasted for 3 hours,but I (决心) see it out.2.Despite all my efforts to persuade him to give up smoking,he never(下定决心) .3.He (向……屈服) curiosity and opened the letter add ressed tohis sister.4.He (喜欢) talking big about his job and only half o f what hesays might be the truth.5.He was one of the best professors I’ve ever had,and really (在乎) his students and their work.七.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.在夏季我喜欢早点起来。
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Unit 3Travel journa
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. I b________ down to lift the box off the floor before he came in.
2. Each plan has its own advantages and d________.
3. After months of looking he f________ found a job.
4. It’s here that the river f________ down into the ocean.
5. We will need a big truck to t________ all the boxes to our new house.
6. The project will be completed several weeks behind ________ (进度表).
7. They ________ (组织) a meeting between the teachers and students yesterday.
8. She takes the ________ (态度) that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. What do you want to be when you grow ________?
2. Little Martha dreamed ________ becoming a doctor.
3. He didn’t seem very interested ________ what I was saying.
4. He failed the examination but he didn’t seem to care ________ it.
5. She graduated ________ Cambridge with a degree in law last year.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1. We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ________ ________ (从那以后).
2. Anita ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (喜欢弹钢琴).
3. I was afraid that Liz would ________ ________ ________ (改变她的注意) and take me back home.
4. I tried to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说服她去听音乐会) with me tonight.
5. He couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ (决定) about what to do with the money.
Part 2 Learning about Language
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ________ (开).
2. According to the weather f________ it will be sunny tomorrow.
3. The postman has brought a p________ and several letters for you.
II. 用括号内动词的正确时态完成下面对话。
Ed: Jenny’s had her baby.
Gail: Really? That’s wonderful! I 1. ________ (send) her some flowers.
Ed: I 2. ________ (visit) her this afternoon. I 3. ________ (give) them to her for you if you want.
Gail: Thanks very much. Please give my regards to her. I 4. ________ (leave) for London in three hours. Ed: I will. Would you mind telling me when you 5. ________ (return)?
Gail: I 6. ________ (spend) the coming winter there.
Ed: Is there anybody who 7. ________ (see) you off?
Gail: My father 8. ________ (go) with me to the airport.
Ed: Have a good trip.
Gail: Thanks. Bye.
Part 3 Using Language
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. We had a fantastic v________ of the mountains from our room.
2. Alice can take care of the children. She’s very ________ (可靠的).
3. When the firemen arrived the house was already in f________.
4. After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel ground b________ our feet once more.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
1. John was in the yard ________________ a fence.
2. Don’t leave without ________________ me, will you?
3. ________________ the window stood an old wooden desk.
4. ________________, they’d left the children at home with Susan.
5. There’s a great film on TV ________________. I think I will stay up for it.
Part 1答案
I.
1. bent
2. disadvantages
3. Finally
4. flows
5. transport
6. schedule
7. organized
8. attitude II.
1. up
2. about / of
3. in
4. about
5. from
III.
1. ever since
2. is fond of playing the piano
3. change her mind
4. persuade her to go / into going to the concert
5. make up his mind / make his mind up
Part 2答案
I. 1. boil 2. forecast 3. parcel
II. 1. will send / am going to send 2. will visit / am going to visit / am visiting
3. will give
4. will leave / am going to leave / am leaving
5. will return / are going to return / are returning
6. will spend / am going to spend / am spending
7. will see / is going to see / is seeing
8. will go / is going to go / is going
Part 3答案
I. 1. view 2. reliable 3. flames 4. beneath
II. 1. putting up 2. saying goodbye to 3. In front of 4. As usual 5. at midnight。