新目标中考英语阅读训练.doc
2023年新目标九年级英语阅读练习题及答案
2023年新目标九年级英语阅读练习题及答案Passage 1Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Everyone has different sleeping habits, and these habits can affect a person's health and well-being. It is recommended that teenagers get 8-10 hours of sleep per night to help with their physical and mental development. However, many teenagers struggle to get enough sleep due to various reasons.1. According to the passage, how many hours of sleep do teenagers need per night?Answer: Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep per night.2. Why do many teenagers struggle to get enough sleep?Answer: Many teenagers struggle to get enough sleep due to various reasons.Passage 2Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Exercise is an important part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles and bones, and helps to manage weight. It is recommended that individuals engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.3. What are some benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?Answer: Some benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage include improved cardiovascular health, strengthened muscles and bones, and weight management.4. How many minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week is recommended?Answer: It is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.Passage 3Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. The rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all indicators of the changing climate. It is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment.5. What is a pressing global issue mentioned in the passage?Answer: Climate change is a pressing global issue mentioned in the passage.6. What are some indicators of the changing climate mentioned in the passage?Answer: Some indicators of the changing climate mentioned in the passage include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.。
2023年新目标九年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年新目标九年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解一:It is important for students to develop good study habits. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.1. Set a regular study schedule: Establish a fixed time each day for studying. This will help you develop a routine and make studying a habit.2. Create a suitable study environment: Find a quiet place to study where you can concentrate. Make sure you have all the necessary materials within reach.3. Take breaks: Studying for long periods of time without breaks can be counterproductive. Take short breaks every hour or so to rest your mind and recharge.4. Use active learning techniques: Instead of passively reading or copying notes, engage actively with the material. This can include summarizing key points, generating questions, or teaching the content to someone else.5. Practice regular review: Regularly review and revise the material you have learned. This will help reinforce the information in your memory.6. Seek help when needed: Don't hesitate to ask for help if you are struggling with a concept or subject. Reach out to your teachers or classmates for clarification and support.答案:1. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the importance of good study habits.B. To provide advice on how to develop good study habits.C. To discuss the benefits of active learning techniques.D. To encourage students to seek help when needed.答案:B. 提供如何养成良好学习习惯的建议。
新目标九年级全一册英语阅读理解训练
九年级英语阅读理解专题一:文化类第一篇Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foodsNoodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.( )1. A Bite of China is ________.A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program( )2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes( )3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________.A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it( )4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings( )5. The article mainly talks about ________.A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese language第二篇In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.( )1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________.A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.第三篇By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. What’s more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting s kills by making this film.The comedy tells about a common middle-aged man who has no job but problem s. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family to him.Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie ma de by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.( )1.Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over ______ yuan by November 30, 2015.A. 140,000,000B. 14,000,000C. 1,400,000,000D. 14,000,000,000( )2.At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of ______.A. the familyB. the filmC. the companyD. the chance( )3.Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing because ________.A. it was a comedyB. it was a successful film with common actorsC. it was on show during National Day in 2015D. it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.( )4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?A. It came out at the end of September in 2015.B. It tells about a common middle-aged man.C. It made its film company famous overnight.D. It was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.( )5.The passage mainly talks about _________.A. a popular movieB. a poor loserC. a great manD. a film company第四篇While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers (新娘送礼会), a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise. A baby shower is a party where a pregnant (怀孕的) woman is“showered” with gifts and good wishes. A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother-to-be. Sometimes coworkers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between 6 and 9 months pregnant. Predicting the date of a baby’s birth isn’t always exact. Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born. A baby shower can be held in s omeone’s home or outside, like in a restaurant or a catering hall. Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower. However, more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.Like a bridal shower, a mother-to-be will register (登记) a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores . This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes, diapers and even furniture. This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list. Registering helps make sure that there aren’t repeat items, like 30 bottles when a new mom on ly needed 15.At a baby shower, people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom. Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby. Sometimes there are games as well. In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby. Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.( )1.The underlined word “Predicting” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. 祝贺B. 预测C. 错过D. 记得( )2.Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?A. Men.B. Children.C. Women.D. Pregnant women.( )3.Why does a mother-to-be register a wish list of things?A. To prevent others from buying the repeat items.B. To remind herself to buy some items for the party.C. To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.D. To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.( )4.What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?A. Play games.B. Get some money and gifts.C. Feed the baby.D. Register a wish list of things.( )5.According to the passage, we know that ______.A. the baby shower only happens at homeB. the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC. people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD. people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-be第五篇Seattle, Washington, may be called “Rain City”but its snow makes it famous. On January 12,2013,Seattle residents(居民)set the Guinness World Record for the largest snowball fight. More than 5,800 people showed up to throw snowballs at one another at the Seattle Center.It didn’t snow in Seattle on that day, but there was snow in a small corner of the city—enough to make a lot of kids’ dreams come true. Trucks transported 34 loads of snow from Snoquahnie Pass to the Seattle Center. It took 162,000 pounds of snow to build the winter wonderland.The event, which was called “Snow Day”,was organized by Seattle businessman Neil Bergquist, also the fundraiser(筹资者)for the Boys and Girls Clubs of King County. He spent three months organizing the playful activity. He wanted to raise money for kids “by remembering what it was like to feel like a kid.”Although people in Seattle weren’t used to snow, they succeeded in getting enough people to come out and play. About 6,000 tickets were sold online and there were 130 judges for the official snowball fight.A Guinness official said there were 5,834 people taking part in the activity. Seattle beat the earlier world record of about 5,400 at a 2010 snowball fight in South Korea.“We had a lot of fun, set a Guinness record, raised some money for kids, and everyone had a chance to act like a kid for a day,”Bergquist said.( )1.The largest snowball fight on January 12,2013 was held______ .A.at the Seattle CenterB.in Snoquahnie PassC.in South KoreaD.in Washington DC( )2.It took _______ pounds of snow to build the winter wonderland.A.5,800B.162,000C.6,000D.5,400( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bergquist spent two months organizing the snowball fight activity.B. Bergquist is an official of the Guinness World Record.C. There were 400 judges for the official snowball fight.D. It didn’t snow in Seattle on that day when the snowball fight was held.( )4.From the passage, we can infer that__________ .A. there is a lot of rain in SeattleB. people in Seattle don’t like throwing snowballsC. adults were more interested in joining the snowball fight than kidsD. the first Guinness World Record for the snowball fight was set in London[来源:学.科.网] ( )5.Bergquist’swords tell us that _________ on “ Snow Day”.A. many people got hurtB. people got a lot of moneyC. people enjoyed themselvesD. every adult played with a child专题二节假日生活第一篇Interesting festivals in the worldrace where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross thefinish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man — The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takesplace in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a largesculpture of a man.Pouring water — ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai peoplerun after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons whyforeigners travel to the beautiful land.( )1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.( )5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazine第二篇As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park,safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions,you can have a safe,exiting,and happy time in it.Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park,and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads,especially at night.•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures—do not stop on roadways.•Take more than enough water,food,and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down,stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park.•Pay more attention when smoking.Wildlife•Never feed wildlife.•Watch your children closely.•If you meet a tiger or a lion,back away. If you think it may attack you,wave your arms,throw stones,and shout but never run.•Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.( )1. From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. lions won's attack touristsB. there is danger for touristsC. snakes are active during winterD. you can't find monkeys or rabbits( )2. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park,you can ________.A. stay with it waiting for helpB. make a fire with woodC. walk through the forestD. go and find someone to fix it( )3. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park,you can ________.A. run away quicklyB. let children play with themC. throw stones at themD. use a flashlight to scare them away( )4. According to the passage,you might ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. drive as fast as you canB. take sleeping bags with youC. give food to wild animalsD. walk around in bushes in summer( )5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.C. Big Bend National Park's safety instructions.D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.第三篇The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival,Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联),greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival,people hang out,wearing new clothes. Nowadays,children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a goodThey usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. According to Paragraph 1,children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.A. friendsB. parents and relativesC. teachersD. classmates ( )2. Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 1?A. Hold a New Year party.B. Hang out,wearing new clothes.C. Visit relatives and friends.D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets.( )3. The underlined word “fireworks”in the second paragraph means “________”Chinese.A. 火炉工B. 消防员C. 烟花表演D. 畅销书( )4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?第四篇During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days,they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them,the oldest is 21 years old,while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling,such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”said Dalin,18,to the City Morning Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost,they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At about 6:30 am,they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days,they got some experience,too.For example,it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy,they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “But we gained a lot.”( )1. In the writer's opinion,the 12 students' action was ________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing( )2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future travelingD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes( )5. The best title of the story should be “________”.A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with Vegetables第五篇In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a nonworking day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed bythe poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________.A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________.A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety( )3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________.A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day 专题三健康类第一篇At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers andhand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhao Yun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.( )1.From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste( )2.The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件( )3.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious( )4.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities( )5.The best title for this passage may be _______.A. Enjoy Your Food!B. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in Universities.D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus第二篇Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.( )1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7( )2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. FruitsB. YogurtC. ChipsD. Ice cream( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )4.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “” in Chinese.A. 消化B. 享用C.储存D. 循环( )5.The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eatB. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eat第三篇Held on the second Wednesday of March each year , No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking.The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reduced amount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.( )1.How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day ever y year according to the passage?A. About 1,000,000.B. About 40,000.C. About 960,000.D. About 1,040,000.( )2.According to the passage, place the following titles in the correct orders.A. What are the health risks of smoking?B.A few tips on giving up smoking:C. What is No Smoking Day?D. What help is offered for giving up smoking?A. a; b; c; dB. b; a; d; cC. d; a; b; cD. c; a; b; d( )3.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March.B. Smoking can make skin look dull.C. If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase.D. You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free.( )4.The underline word “counselors” in the last paragraph probably means _______.A. nursesB. advisersC. employeesD. doctors( )5.How many tips on giving up smoking are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six第四篇Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this。
人教新目标九年级英语《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教新目标九年级英语《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)In your school,are you all owed to choose the subjects you want to learn?Of course,the answer is “No” here in China.In America there is a school trying something new.At a high school in Florida,students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college,whil e others will not.At this school stud ents are able to find subjects they are interested in,and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school.They are all owed to choose a subject like biology,math,a foreign language,or study skills like computer or car repair(修理).Some peopl e think this is a good idea,because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,and the school helps to give them the knowl edge and skills need ed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen-year-ol d teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.What do you think?Woul d you like to be abl e to choose your own classes?Many useful changes have been made in education,but seeing the differences in each student is also important.How can we help each stud ent become a better student?1.Students at a high school in Florida are all owed to ________.A.go on to college without taking big examsB.find a part-time job they would like to d oC.learn how to make a computer or a carD.choose subjects that they are interested in2.Some people think all owing stud ents to choose their own classes helps them ________.A.show how smart they are B.know differences between themC.prepare for their future D.know their duties in life3.Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their ownclasses.B.Some people think all owing stud ents to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D.In the writer's opinion,it's not important to see the differences in each stud ent in school education.4.Some peopl e d on't agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________.A.some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB.some stud ents shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC.some stud ents care little about their own futureD.some students aren't ol d enough to know what they want to d o5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Chinese Education B.A New Way of EducationC.To Change Our Education D.To Improve Learning SkillsMay has just moved to Sunshine Town.Read the map below and help her find the way.6.The museum is ______.A.on York Street B.next to the hospitalC.between the bookshop and the library7.If she wants to see a doctor,she can go to the hospital on ______.A.Hill Street B.Adam Street C.York Street8.The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ______.A.the shopping mall B.the shoe shop C.the supermarket9.The park,a nice place in the town,is ______.A.south of the cinema B.north of the library C.southwest of the museum 10.Start from Ⓐ,walk al ong Adam Street,turn left at the second crossing,and she will find ______.A.the park on the left B.the cinema on the right C.the library on the l eftOne day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod(鱼杆)and taught me how to throw my line into the water.The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember when I coul d sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rod then.”“We have to be patient,” he continued. “The fish may come or may not. It doesn’t matter. We are out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn’t be here. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”He leaned(倚靠)back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day,” he said.I watched our bobbers(浮子). No fish pull ed them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my eld ers and the importance of working hard and l oving hard er. This list is long.11.How was the weather on that day?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.12.After fishing with Grandpa, the writer _____.A.enjoyed the time with him B.didn’t want to fish with him againC.felt disappointed for not catching any fish13.From the story, we learn that Grandpa ______.A.was a cheerful person B.didn’t like to fish at allC.didn’t get on with others14.What d oes the story mainly tell us?A.Poor peopl e often have a rich heart.B.We shoul d keep a good heart and enjoy life.C.Fishing is good for people’s minds.I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It woul d be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other, What I wond er is why something even without l egs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, woul d rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论)is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what d o we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are abl e to put asid e differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes d o something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should d o, If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.15.How d oes the writer d escribe the appearance of snakes?A.Something even without legs.B.Something not popular among people.C.A person who is neutral.D.A person who cares about nothing.16.Which of the foll owing shows that most peopl e dislike snakes?A.They wel come snakes as their best friends.B.They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.17.Although some snakes are poisonous, _______.A.they cause many people’s deathB.they control the population of miceC.they are not dangerous to peopl eD.they are only a small number18.The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _______.A.dislikes snakesB.has the best luckC.l oves snakesD.prefers to be l eft al oneThe Westwood Mid dl e School has d ecid ed to hol d a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a bl ood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to coll ect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are need ed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe bl ood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.19.How many peopl e are needed for the bl ood drive?A.50. B.65. C.17. D.21.20.Stud ents can pick up information brochures ____.A.in the school office B.at the school gateC.in the school canteen D.on the school playground21.When will the blood drive take place?A.On September 20. B.On September 21.C.On October 20. D.On October 21.Do you like potato chips? Can you imagine someone putting off graduation just to make them? This is exactly what happened with Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi province. The potato chips Du is making are called guoba, usually made of millet rice(小米), but here Du chose col ored potatoes as the ingredients(原料).Zhenba, in the south of Shaanxi, has been trying to sell high-quality(质量)potatoes. But the sales are at a l ow l evel. Du, a stud ent of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, together with his team, introduced col orful potatoes and mad e them into crispy, fried potato snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually turned into a popular snack at Du’sunive rsity. At the end of last year, Du’s team set up their own factory in the village to plant and produce the snacks locally. At the beginning of this year, the production line was put into use.However, whil e helping the local community, Du was under pressure to graduate. Although he was supposed to graduate in June 2020, Du offered to put off graduation for one year. Du said the production line project was still on the way and he wanted to live up to the expectations of the villagers. “A lot of my friends a nd teachers told me not to do that. But if the factory is built but does not run well, it woul d be against my original intention(初心).” Finally, Du’s teacher supported him.Recently, Du’s potato snacks took part in a college food competition. His product w as once in the first place with the support of many local villagers, which touched Du. “Rural revitalization(乡村振兴)depends on industrial revitalization. I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.”22.What’s Du’s guoba made of?A.millet rice B.crispy corn C.sweet potatoes D.col orful potatoes23.How did Du’s team help potato sal es in Zhenba?A.They planted high-quality potatoes. B.They produced a new potato snack.C.They sol d potatoes in the university. D.They helped protect the environment.24.The time order of the foll owing sentences is ________.①Du decid ed to put off graduation.②Du’s team set up their own factory.③Du’s snacks became popular at his university.A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.③①②25.What’s the meaning of “live up to” according to pa ragraph 3?A.达到B.依赖C.调查D.尊敬26.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A.It’s never too ol d to learn.B.Hard work paints a bright col or for a young life.C.A good beginning is half done.D.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.Names of the movies Actors/ActressesDirectorsMore information about themoviesLeapGong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin(China)In this film, it tells the ChineseWomen's Volleyball Team's excitingstories and shows great team spiritto us.MulanLiu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro(New Zealand)The real-life version (真人版) of Mulan is based on Hua Mulanin Chinese history. She goes to a warinstead of her father and has becomea well-known heroine.Artemis FowlFredia Shaw,Josh Gad KennethBranagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a12-year-ol d clever boy andcriminal leader who fights againstfairies (精灵) whil e searching for hisfather. The film is more suitable forchildren.News of the World Tom Hanks, NeilSandilandsPaul Greengrass(England)Tom Hanks played the rol e ofstoryteller in the 19th century US,sending the news from one smalltown to another. Tom is also requiredto bring a 10-year-old girl back toher parents.27.The director of the film Leap comes from ________.A.US B.China C.England D.New Zealand28.How many films d oes Gong Li take part in?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Which is more suitable for children among the four films?A.Leap. B.Mulan. C.Artemis Fowl. D.News of the World.30.According to the information about the movies, we can l earn that ________.A.Tom Hanks is good at making up newsB.Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with her fatherC.The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD.Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his fatherDid you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different col ors? Well, some people can’t recognize this many because of colorblindness. If someone iscol orblind, that means he can’t see as many col ors as others –or, in rare cases, can’t see col ors at all.Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types ofcol orblindness. Now, according to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and Ellenbogen, engineers from Israel have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This method is so creative because it can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.People are able to see color because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there’re three different kinds of cells that absorb (吸收) light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to be processed.If something is wrong with these cells, this can cause probl ems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-greencol orblindness. People who have this specific type of visual imperfection have difficulty telling apart the col ors red and green.“It would influence simple daily routines such as telling the col ors of traffic lights,” Karepov explained. He also stressed the importance of using this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on col or-correcting glasses.Whet her you prefer to wear glasses or contacts, it’s nice to know that people who are col orblind will soon be able to choose between the two, as well.31.The writer leads in the topic by _______ at the beginning of the passage.A.describing a fact B.listing a numberC.asking a question D.giving an example32.The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______ colorblindness.A.the main cause of B.the different kinds ofC.a simpl e tool to find D.a new method to fix33.The und erlined word “imperfection” in Parag raph 4 is cl osest in meaning to _______.A.experience B.weakness C.language D.examination34.The overall tone (总基调) of the passage is _______.A.personal and d oubtful B.sad but humorousC.scientific and promising D.informative but meaninglessOne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. Peopl e d o this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to d o this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”3.”Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.35.This passage tells us mainly about ________.A.the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.B.how to guess what one is going to talk about.C.Some examples of right guessing.D.how important it is to guess all the time.36.From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.A.…so I didn’t have a good time.”B.…so I went to bed very late.”C.…so I felt unhappy.”D.…so I got up very early.”37.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A.“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”B.“I think you’d better have something to drink.”C.“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”D.“I think you’d better to be more careful.”38.From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in l earning a foreign language.A.the only wayB.more important in spoken English than in written English.C.more important than any other wayD.more important in written English than in spoken EnglishMr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a mid dle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grad e One. Some of the new stud ents were tol d about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave themseveral examples and said, "I hate telling a lie."Before class was over, he tol d all his stud ents to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit 1?"A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.39.Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for ______.A.fifty years B.twenty years C.twenty-six years40.Mr. Smith is proud that ______.A.he teaches maths very wellB.his students often writes to himC.all students are honest41.Mr. Smith told his stud ents ______.A.how to be honest B.how to study hard C.how to be famous42.Was there Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A.Yes, there was. B.No, there wasn't. C.We don't know.43.The stud ents felt ______ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.A.happy B.angry C.sorryThere is a chocolate factory near Charlie'shouse. It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invitesCharlie and another four children to visit thechocolate factory.Words to d escribe the book:interesting funny sadamazing magical excitingMy favourite character:My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I d on't like the other children because they are horrible!Star rating:I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:★★★★★5 stars=Fantastic!4 stars=Very good!3 stars=OK.2 stars=Bad.1 star=Terribl e!Review by: Gabriella (age 12)44.What is the book about?A.Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory.B.Charlie made friends with four children after the visit.C.Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house.D.Charlie visited the chocolate factory with four children.45.What d oes Gabriella think of the book?A.Really awful B.Not bad C.Quite good D.ExcellentMonday, Oct. 23, marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or "Frost's Descent", the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar cal endar .It usually falls around October 23 and endsaround November 7, making it the last term of autumn and meaning the last two weeks of the season. Since many foreign tourists have known little about, here is some information about it.An end and new beginningBy the time of Shuangjiang. most of the harvesting (丰收) work is already completed in northern China .Farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south .the harvest is still in its best time, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.Across the country, after year of farming, now it is time to pl ow the fields and prepare the soil for next year.Enjoy the flaming red mapl e leaves (枫叶)Autumn might be the most col orful season in China with the leaves turning fromgol den yell ow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people appreciate the bright red leaves.Nearly all the tourist websites list the best places for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many cities start to offer official routes for the best views of the leaves.Appreciating in the view an old tradition starting in ancient times .Du Mu ,awell-known poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described the mountainous scenery in a poem :“ stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods ; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February fl owers in redness.”Best time to adjust (调整)to a healthy lifestyl eIt is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to adjust to a nourishing (营养的) life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus (关注) on health. "Keeping warm "shoul d be d ealt with first.Persimmon is the most popular fruit in many areas .Chinese believe that persimmon coul d not only keep off the coldness ,but also strengthen the muscl es and bones .Otherfruits ,including apples and bananas, are believed to help provide the necessary nutrition for the human body.46.The writer uses the poem to show that ______.A.poets take more interest in autumnB.it has just become popular for peopl e to appreciate the bright red leavesC.different routes are provided for us to enjoy the viewD.admiring the autumn view is a Chinese traditional custom47.By saying "Keeping warm should be dealt with first", the author probably means that ______.A.People might feel warmer around Shuangjiang.B.People usually have difficulty keeping warm around Shuangjiang.C.It's unnecessary to keep warm around ShuangjiangD.It's more important to keep warm than other things around Shuangjiang.48.This passage probably tries to interest _______.A.kids aged 3-6 B.travelers from other countriesC.rock music lovers D.football fans49.Which of the foll owing structures will you choose for the mind map of this passage?A.B.C.D.Every day, China imports(进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals. They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingd om and Japan.These goods will no l onger be imported next year. China will ban(禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecol ogy and Environment(MEE).Why d oes China import this waste? In 1980, China’s economy(经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策). The country’s factories didn’t have enough raw materials(原材料) at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed, it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.For years, China has been the worl d’s largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25(163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported.Although the waste has helped develop China’s economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be used is either burned or buried(填埋). The water used to wash the waste is all owed to fl ow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported.What about China’s waste?China can produce enough raw materials to support its economy now. However, it is also producing a rapidly-increasing amount of waste.In 2019, the government worked out a guideline for the creation of zero solid waste programs. These programs have been carried out in 11 cities and five districts(区域), including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Weihai in Shandong province.50.After Jan 1, 2021, what will no l onger be all owed in China?A.Importing plastic products from abroad.B.Buying solid waste from abroad.C.Selling metals to other countries.D.Producing solid waste.51.What d o we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Many factories used to use solid waste to make products.B.About 45 million tons of waste are processed worl dwide each year.C.China has made a l ot of money by importing waste.D.It costs very littl e money to recycl e solid waste.52.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How solid waste has helped China’s devel opment.B.What we can do to protect ourselves from waste.C.What risks solid waste brought to China.D.How solid waste should be dealt with.53.According to the last paragraph, which word d escribes China’s efforts to ban waste?A.wasteful B.effective(有效的) C.chall enging D.expensiveBeijing Opera, also called Peking Opera, is our national opera. It came into being (形成) after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. The Guangxu Emperor (帝王) and Empress Dowager Cixi were also crazy about Beijing Opera and helped d evelop the art form.There are four main rol es in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man with beard (胡子). Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly mal e,is the face painted rol e and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor or cl own (小丑).Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wond erful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and l onely. Sometimes they are afraid and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with (与……讲和) each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very muc h. However, more young people arebecoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.54.Beijing Opera's singing is from _________.A.Anhui and Hubei B.Beijing and AnhuiC.the history book D.the literature55.The second paragraph of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.A.stories B.roles C.gestures D.paintings56.From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature.A.honest B.funny C.boring D.serious57.You can most probably read this kind of passage ________.A.in a geography textbook B.in a science and technol ogy magazineC.in a business report D.on a culture website58.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C.Beijing Opera is the most popular in the worl d.D.The people in the story usually are in agreement.参考答案1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A16.B 17.D18.C19.B20.A21.D22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.C31.C 32.D33.B34.C35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C40.B41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D 46.D47.D48.B49.B50.B51.A52.C53.B54.A55.B56.B57.D58.A。
人教版新目标英语九年级阅读训练试题.doc
(1)Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village・As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped・ He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg・ No chains(辛员链),no cages・ It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away."Well, "the trainer said, “when they are veiy young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's eno ugh to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free?"How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes・ But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_______ .We should never give up the struggle in lifb.1.What did the writer see in the village?A.Chains.B. Elephants.C.Cages ・D.Farmers.2.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A.Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places・D. Because they get on well with the trainer.3.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A.Moved.B. Surprised.C.Angiy.D. Nervous.4.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A.Failing is part of learning.B.We should be different from others.C.Helping animals is helping ourselves・D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.5.What is the best title for this text?A. A Pleasant Trip.B.A Cruel Trainer.C.Elephant Training.D.The Elephant Rope.(2)How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇扌旨)to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著白勺)people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil dorft have words for numbers such as "one” or u three^・ They are not able to say "five trees99 or u ten trees” but can say "some trees”, “more trees" or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up."Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting・ Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.1.The writer begins with the. four questions in order to ___________ ・A.make a surveyB.interest readersC.tell a storyD.solve math problems2.What do we learn fi-om the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.3.Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have only a few words for numbers・B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C.They can only count to five on their fingers.D.They can understand different ideas about numbers・4.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ___________ ・A.people all over the world know how to countB.people of the tribe have words for numbersC.some groups of people are not smart enough to countD.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C.In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.D.Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers・(3)I spoke at a middle school in 1995・ When it was over, the headmaster asked me if I would visit a student. An illness had kept him at home・ He wanted to meet me, thinking I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for dreams・ I agreed・During the drive to his home, I knew he was called Matthew, a real fighter. He had a muscle disease. I spent an afternoon talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?^ He didn't mention how he was made fun of being different, he just talked about his hope for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming, difficulties than I. He looked at it for amoment and handed it back, saying, "Rick,you are a champion・ You earned that medal. Someday, when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal, I will show it to you:Last summer I heard from Matthew's parents. They wanted me to read a letter he wrote to me a few days before his death・Dear Rick,Pve kept all the letters you wrote to me. I told you someday I was going to the Olympics to win a gold medal. I know now I will never get to do that ■ But I know I am a champion. When I get to heaven, God will give me my gold medal, and when you get there, I will show it to you ・Thanks for loving me.Matthew1.________________________________________ The boy wished to meet the author because ・A.he admired the author very muchB. he wished to take part in the OlympicsC・ he hoped to make friends with the author D. he enjoyed going in for weight lifting2.After reading this passage we know _________ ・A.Matthew was good at weight liftingB・ Rick had the similar disease as a childC・ Matthew remained optimistic in face of diseaseD.Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion3.Why did the boy refuse the author's medal?A.He thought he was not worthy of it.B. Rick regarded the medal as a treasure.C・ The gold medal was very dear to Rick. D・ He didn't want to be pitied by others.4.After the writer talked with Matthew, he knew __________ ・A.Matthew was not pleased with his lifeB. Matthew was going to kill himselfC・ Matthew was a real fighter D. Matthew was going to beat him in the near future5.What can be inferred from Matthew's letter?A.Matthew was unhappy before deathB. Rick kept in touch with Matthew for a long time・C Matthew sent some pictures to Rick. D・ Matthew got an Olympic gold medal・(4)Marie was a single mother of two children in mral Missouri・ She worked time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends・She also gave much spare time to many charities and community projects.Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her docto匚She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly. She had not enough money to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need・ Soon, Marie saw what she had always known: although she was not wealthy in material, she already had the most valuable things on earth: Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her family.Many people she had touched in caring ways showed appreciation for Marie's life. Marie did not live to see the day when her bills were fully paid・ However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served・The spirits of love and gratitude became more and more when they are shared. Happiness is the result ofsharing love and gratitude. Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life, and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.All her life, Marie had showed the truth of this simple principle: happiness will not come from material, wealth or fortune. Rather, it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have・ We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others. Then一and only then一we will have the most valuable possessions on earth: love, happiness, and increasing gratitude ・1.When Maria knows she got cancel;___________ ・A.She didn't make the others know.B.She hardly has money to afford the medical treatmentsC.The family members are sad・D.She gives much spare time to many charities and community projects.2.Which one of these is tme?A.At last, Maria died because she has no money to get the medical treatmentsB.Love will become more and more when we share it.C.Maria felt lonely when she died.D.Happiness comes from material, wealth or fortune.3.Why do the people teamed up to help her and her family.A.Because they think Maria was poor.B.Because they are Maria's friends・C・ Because they like Maria's children.D.Because they showed appreciation for Marie's life.4.What kind of value did Maria show for her life in this passage?A. Giving selflessly.B. Precious friends-C.Find the happiness・D. Fight against the cance匚5.What do you think is the best title of this passage?A. The Most Valuable Possessions(财产)on Earth.B. Maria's poor life.C・ Don't be afraid of the cance匚D.Happiness is the most important thing in our lives.(5)She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with he匸But these days she has become not so open as before・ She has diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother can't help wonying about her: what is she falling in love with, which is too early for her age. After all, she is reaching the "dangerous time"・ These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind・One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn't help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before・ The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughte 匚Just at that time, the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching T乂just like nothing had happened・“Mum, I'm back.”“Yeah.""Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?”"Yes, Oh, that... Who's that boy?"The daughter was stunned for some time. “Er..・ Ah. It... It's my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home ・ Mum, Fm going to bed/'"All right. Go to sleep early?9The next morning when the mother went to the daughter's room to do some cleaning., she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes 5 thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before ・ It reads: Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't..1. Which of the following is True according to the story?A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy before getting homeB ・ What the daughter did these days worried her motherC ・ The mother knew the boy who saw the film with her daughterD. The girl's diary was always on the bed2. From the diary, we can see that the daughter _________ ■A. thanked her mother for asking he 匚B. complained her mother cared too much about he 匚C. thought it was her mother's duty to ask ・D. thought her mother^ understanding is better than simple love ・3. The word "stunned^ in the story means __________ ■A. shockedB. angry C ・ excited D. worried4. The main purpose of this reading is to show that parents should ___________ ・A. care about what their children really think and feel when they grow up.B. not give to much freedom to their childrenC. talk with their children about their early loveD. not read their children^ diaries5. Which can be the best title?A. Dangerous AgeC. To Ask or Not To Ask (6)I had my primary education at home through online education, which meant I didn't often stay with large groups of people of my age. It also meant that I never had to behave in the same way as others, and I grew up doing things the way I wanted ・I was very naive (天真)when I started high school. On the first day I had, in fact, on the first day, I didn't realize there was a right way to wear a school hat. In fact, on that first day, I did a lot of things wrong, like being the only person in the school who had a tongue ring ・ That ring made people consider me a troublemaker, and by the first break I was given life membership to the "ouV crowd. So I put my hair into my hat and took out the tongue ring.It seemed more important to be like others than to find out what it meant to be me, I spent all my energy trying to conform ・ I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when Pd achieved what I thought I wanted ・After many tears and sleepless nights, my teachers took me aside and asked why I was upset. I told him though I tried to fit in at school I still felt unhappy. He asked me why I cut my hair off, I told him that I wanted the B ・ Early Love Between Students D. Mother's Worrysame kind of hairstyle that the other girls had.He said, "You have started doing things to please other people .If you don't do it for yourself, you will always feel upset. If the people at school don't like you for who you are, then it is their problem:What he said was true. I started trying to do things for myself. After that I felt a lot better.1 ・ From the second paragraph, we can learn that ____________ ・A.the other students didn5t like the authorB.the author didn't wear a hat on the first dayC.the author was considered to be a top student by the teacherD.everybody wanted to make fidends with the author2・ The word "conform^ in the third paragraph means behaving ____________ ■A. like othersB. differently C・ in a wrong way D・ in a special way3・ According to the teacher, the author felt upset because ______________ ・A.she did her primary education through online educationB.she had a tongue ring on the first day of schoolC・ she didn't know the right way to wear a hatD. she tried to please others instead of herself4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.The author cut her hair off because it looked cool.B.The author followed her teacher's advice at last.C・ What the teacher said made the author feel sadde匚D. The author didn't want to make friends with others.5.What's the passage mainly about?A.How to overcome sadness at school.B.How to get along with others at school.C.The pains to fit in at school.D.The problem of loneliness・⑺Harry saw an ad in a window・ It said: "Wanted・ The Best Salesman in the world .Top Pay]'Tm a great salesman," Harry told himself. T can sell anything・ I'll go in and ask for that job:He went into the building and spoke to the manage匚'Tm the best salesman in the world/' he said. “Give me the job:“You must prove you5re the best/' the manager said.'Til pass every test you give me/' Harry told him."Good: the manager saidThe manager took a box of candy out of his desk.“Last week, I bought a thousand boxes of this candy. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job?5"That's easy," Harry said.He took the box of candy and left the office.Eveiy day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell boxes of the candy. He couldn't sell one.The candy was so bad he couldn't even give it away.At the end of the week he went back to the manager. 'Tm sorry, sir/ he said. U I was wrong about myself. Fm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who isl“Oh," said the manager. "Who?"“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy/' Harry said.1. How could Harry get the job according to the manager?A. He sold a thousand boxes of this candy before the end of the week.B. He gave away a thousand boxes of this candy before the end of the week.C. He sold a hundred boxes of this candy before the end of the week.D. He gave away a hundred of boxes of candy before the end of the week.2. What did the manager tell Harry?A. He was the best salesman in the world.(8)One day Jack's wife was cleaning out a closet."Look at all these umbrellas/5 Jack's wife said to him. "There are eight and they are all broken :'Til take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired/5 Jack said. “They are too good to throw away]Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They'll be ready tomorrow/5 the shopkeeper said.That evening Jack went home from the office by bus, as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near he 匚When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up."Hey!55 the woman said. “That's my umbrella :'Tm so sorry/5 Jack said, giving it to he 匚 “I wasn't thinking. Please forgive me ;The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “you have certainly had a successful day!',He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before ・1. Jack's wife found _______ umbrellas in the closet.A. eight brokenB. broken eight C ・ eight new 2. ______ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop. A. Jack's wife B. JackC. The shopkeeper 3. That evening the old woman's umbrella was almost taken by ___________B. He wasn't a good salesman.C. He had to show how good he was.3. Why couldn't Harry sell the candy?A. Because he was a bad salesman.C. Because he didn't try to sell it.4. Who was the best salesman in the world?D ・ He could start work at once ・ B. Because the candy was very bad ・ D ・ Because people don't eating candy. A. Harry B. The manager C. Nobody5. What's the best title of the passage?A. The bad candyB. The best salesmanD. The man who sold the candy to the manager. C. The silly manager D ・ Salesman wantedD. new eight/ {& D ・ The old womanD. the driverA. the shopkeeper B・ Jack's wife C・ JackA.in the shop B・ at home C・ on the trainD・ on the bus-h5. Which of the following is True?A.Jack had an umbrella shop.B. The woman's umbrella was Jack's-C・ The woman thought Jack was a thief.D.Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.)(9)It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around・ Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young man well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment, the nine soldiers came back. It seemed that they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry• “I'm sorry, sir/5 said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here・ I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back: And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons・ It was the last soldier's turn. He said, “I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, butHaving heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once・He called out, “If you say something wrong with your bus, Fll punish you at once: "No, no, sir/5 said the young man/ My bus was all right, but the horse died!"1.The military camp was built in the village to ____________ .A・ stop the soldiers from going to townsB・ stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC.train the new soldiersD.make the young man live quietly2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _____________ •A・ he was kind to them B. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to do D・ they were the best of all3・ The young officer was worried because __________ .A. a traffic accident had happenedB・ he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC・ the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4._______________________________________________ T he nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______________________________________________ pjoj oqs ・UIOUI s/[[!H SEM§UUJ suoqd。
新目标初三英语阅读理解10篇专项训练
阅读理解10篇一When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
(2×5)(1)It is if you know the language and some of the customsof the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad(2)English people usually shake hands when they .A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC.say goodbye to each otherD.say hello to each other(3)Usually English people don’t shake hands .A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say“How do you do?”C.when they just meet or say goodbyeD.after they haven’t met for a long time(4)Which is right?A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.(5)This story is about .A. languagesB. languages and customsC. customs参考答案(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) C二Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not newbut clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bedis Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know参考答案答案解析1. A。
(人教新目标)中考英语总复习九年级全册阅读练习 (成套下载)
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(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习九年级全册阅读练习汇总2021中考(人新)英语九全U1阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。
AFor most people, the word “fashion”means “clothes”. But people ask question, “What clothes are fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “she was wearing a fashionable coat. ”“His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from hisgrandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ____A. clothesB. nice thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything2.Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Interact.B. Having a family dinner on New Year' s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.3.Today fashions change very quickly because ___.A. People read newspapers every dayB. Radios send information from one country to anotherC. New things that people like are often shown on TVD. People quickly learn what is happening in the world4.“There is money in fashion”in the last sentence meansA. clothes are expensiveB. fashions can help people make big moneyC. fashionable things are all expensiveD. if you are in fashion, you will have money5.Which one is not right in the following statements?A. As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now.B. In the modem world, fashions change very quickly.C. The word “fashions” doesn' t only means “clothes”.D. Fashions are in many things, but there aren' t fashions in school subjects. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.D【解析】试题分析:“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西。
新版新目标英语九年级阅读训练(2)
VII. 阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。
ABen goes to a flight school and asks to have helicopter flying lessons.The owner agrees and asks an instructor to show him how to fly the helicopter. After a couple of hours, the instructor sa ys, “OK, you can go now. Have fun!”So Ben starts up the motor and takes off. He goes up to about 500 metres and then radios in. “I‟m doing great! I love it! Lots of beautiful sights.”At about 1,000 metres, Ben radios in again. “This is easy!” Then the i nstructor watches as he climbs over 1,500 metres. And now she‟s beginning to worry because Ben hasn‟t radioed in. A few minutes later, the instructor watches with fear as Ben crashes(飞机失事) about half a kilometer away. The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage(残骸). “What happened?” the instructor asks.“I don‟t know.” Ben replies. “Everything was going fine, but as I got higher, I was starting to get cold, so I turned of f the big fan thing and then….”37. Ben takes his helicopter flying lessons ______.A. at homeB. at a radio stationC. at a flight school38. The underlined part “radios in” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. communicates with someone by radioB. puts the radio insideC. turns on the radio39. At a height of about ______ metres, the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.A. 500B. 1,000C. 1,50040. According to the passage, we know that Ben ______.A. was killed in the crash about half a kilometer awayB. was doing fine with the flying at different heightsC. was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash41. The possible reason for the crash is that Ben ______.A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopterB. refused to talk with the instructorC. kept radioing in on the helicopterBOne day a farmer‟s donkey fell into an unwanted well. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally, he decided it just wasn‟t worth saving beca use the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel(铁铲) and began to shovel dirt(泥土) into the well. At first the donkey cried loudly when he realized what was happening. Then, a few shovel-fulls later, he quieted down completely. The farmer looked down into the well, and was greatly surprised by what he saw. With every shovel-full of dirt that hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.As the farmer‟s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to the great surprise of everyone, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury(埋葬) you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.42. The farmer‟s donkey ______ one day.A. fell on the roadB. fell into a wellC. lost its way43. From the underlined sentence, we may know the farmer decided to ______ the donkey.A. buryB. saveC. look for44. After the farmer looked down into the well, he felt ______.A. terribleB. shockedC. angry45. The correct order of the following is ______.a. The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.b. The farmer‟s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal.c. The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.d. The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.A. d, a, b, cB. d, b, a, cC. a, d, b, c46. The best title for the passage would be______.A. An Unlucky DonkeyB. Never Stopping, Never Giving UpC. A Crazy Farmer And His NeighborsCPop-ups are shops, restaurants or art galleries that open for a few days, weeks, or months, then close again. They are often advertised through Facebook and Twitter, or by word-of-mouth. Pop-ups can appear in all kinds of places: the street, the park, train stations, hotel lobbies, department stores, city squares.... They‟re popular in the UK, Australia, Canada and the United States, and many other countries.There are several types of pop-up shops. The Swedish menswear brand Brothers hasThe Suitcase Store. This is a large, old-fashioned suitcase with built-in shelves forthe company‟s suits, ties, and shirts. It‟s touring most big Swedish cities. In 2008,Reebok opened a one-month store called FLASH in New York City‟s CVZ modernart gallery; and WIRED magazine opens an electronic shop every winter in New YorkCity with a big launch party full of famous people.Pop-up restaurants often use clever marketing tricks(计谋) to attract customers. Peopledon‟t know where The Disappearing Dining Club is until it‟s fully-booked. One oftheir events was made up of a five-course dinner with welcome cocktails and canapésfor £55. They also had DJs and live music.The 180 Restaurant and Bar in Paris opens for 180 days from 7th January to 7th July.It lies on the top floor of the Pullman Hotel, with fantastic views of the Eiffel Tower.One new item is added to the menu on the seventh day of each month. It‟s advertisedby word-of-mouth.Fancy (想要) going to a pop-up?47. Pop-ups are often advertised ______.A. in the same placeB. through textbook and TwitterC. by word-of-mouth48. ______ types of pop-up shops are mentioned in the text.A. ThreeB. FourC. Six49. ______ had DJs and live music.A. The WIRED magazineB. The Disappearing Dining ClubC. The Suitcase Store50. ______ opens for about half a year.A. The 180 Restaurant and Bar in ParisB. The Pullman HotelC. FLASH51. The text is mainly about ______.A. the development of pop-up shopsB. the marketing tricks of some pop-up restaurantsC. the introduction of a new way to shop and eat – pop-upsDWhen Greg Hoffman opened his Christmas present from his mother, he was deeply impressed with the 18-point contract(合约) he had to sign, which says how he is to use his new iPhone.“I just couldn‟t understand. Why did mother really have to do this?” he told a reporter from Good morning America.Some of the rules made by Janell Hoffman are that she owns the phone and pays for it and she will always know the password(密码) and the phone should be handed over each night. Greg should also get ready to receive the calls from his parents at any time if he wants to keep his new phone.“If it rings, answer it. Say hello and be pol ite. Do not ever pay no attention to a phone call if the screen reads …Mom‟ or …Dad‟. Not ever,” Rule 3 says.Failing to follow the above rules and other rules such as not taking it to school and turning it off in public will result in the 13-year-old boy losing his new phone.“You are a good boy and you should get this gift. But with acceptance of this present come rules. Please read through the following contract. I hope that you understand it is my job to bring you up a well-rounded, healthy young man who can keep up with the changes of technology and not be ruled by it. Failing to obey the following list will result in losing your iPhone,” the contract says.“I love you and look forward to sharing several million text messages with you in the days to come,” the contract adds.The rules are made to teach him to break the bad habits that many teens get into when using their mobile phones.52. ______ impressed Greg Hoffman deeply.A. The new iPhoneB. The reporter‟s interviewC. The 18-point contract53. According to the rules, ______ is the owner of the iPhone.A. Greg HoffmanB. Janell HoffmanC. the reporter54. From the text, we know that Greg ______.A. can leave the iPhone on all day and all nightB. can take the iPhone to school and use it in publicC. isn‟t allowed to keep his iPhone‟s password secret55. We can learn from the text that Janell Hoffman ______.A. is good at teaching her childB. doesn‟t think her son is a good boyC. believes it‟s bad for her son to follow the fashions56. The purpose of Janell‟s signing the contract with her son is to ______.A. help other teenagers to break habits of using their mobile phonesB. share more text messages with her son in the days to comeC. teach her son how to use the iPhone properlyEIt seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it took man millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers.In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system (体系) of numbers to use. He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones or pebbles he had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus” which means “stone”.Later on, man used tally marks to count. People would just scratch(划下) a line or tally mark for each object theywanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number.The next step in the development of the number system was probably to use fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes form the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 finge rs led to the general use of 10 in the system of numbers.The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders. In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and zero. It is a decimal system(十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10.57. Man first used ______ for counting.A. a line or tally markB. a stone or pebbleC. fingers58. If A and B each scratched three lines for their own objects to be counted, they would probably have ______ objects in all.A. threeB. sixC. nine59. The two Latin words in the text are ______.A. calculus and stoneB. digitus and fingerC. calculus and digitus60. ______ invented the number system we use today.A. The Hindus in IndiaB. EuropeansC. Arab traders61. There are ______ steps in the development of the counting system.A. twoB. fourC. five。
人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解及答案 (4)
人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解及答案(4)一、阅读理解。
A阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,In Western society,especially in the English﹣speaking world,the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important.Many young people,when they finish school at the age of 18,take a gap yearbefore they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school.Although they are worried about their safety,many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries.Children are encouraged to be brave,independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side.This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life.For example,if they have a rich life,they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives.A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions,especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university.So anywhere you travel in the world,you will meet young European people exploring the world.So much of the world has been travelled and explored.The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences.Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting.Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井)in a village in Africa.These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of.Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?DA.Young people want to take a break from studying.B.Young people want to be sure about what to study.C.Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D.Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.38.Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like B.A.experiencing different culturesB.helping protect rainforests in BrazilC.making friends with more peopleD.enjoying traditional local food39.By taking a gap year,young people may C.A.stay with their parents all the time B.make money for their further studyC.help change the world for the better D.change the Western mind completely40.The purpose of writing this article is to B.A.show different opinions about gap yearB.offer readers information about gap yearC.discover new ways to take a gap yearD.tell young people when to take a gap year.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】翻译:在西方社会,特别是在讲英语的世界,看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的.很多年轻人,当他们完成学业,在18岁的时候,上大学以前的这年间隙.当他们完成学业,父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子.虽然他们很担心他们的安全,许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的.鼓励孩子勇敢,自己或与朋友独立探索世界.年轻人还想体验自由,看看生活是什么样的,另一边的世界是什么样的.另一边或是生活的另一边,例如,如果他们有富有的生活,他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式.学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会,有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策,特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候.另一个去学校的原因是,在未来的几年里,你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会,所以在世界上任何地方旅行,你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人.世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索.年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验.其中一些志愿者工作,为他们所访问的国家做一些事情.许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语,在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄.这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达,他们是世界的一部分,并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分.【解答】37.D.根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school.可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的.故选:D.38.B.A表示不同国家的文化经验;B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林;C表示和更多的人交朋友;D表示享用当地传统美食.根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动.故选:B39.C.根据语境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences.可知在间隙年,年轻人有助于改变世界.故选:C40.B.根据语境Many young people,when they finish school at the age of 18,take a gap yearbefore they go to university.可知文章说的是间隙年的事.故选:B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,再熟悉题干和选项,然后根据语境逐一选出答案.最后在检查一遍,查缺补漏.BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the wholeday while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science”in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
《新目标英语中考二轮复习》中考英语阅读训练一(1—20).doc
中考英语阅读训练一(1—20)(001)This is a talk by a London taxi (出租车[driver.HFve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis/1H Ifs a nice job most of time, you meet a lot of people ? I always work at night, because there is toomuch traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)oulside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.M H I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning/1"Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.1'M I wailed and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .1 tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window ? The next thing I knew was that the police came ? They thought I was a thief (小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs (下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" (217)1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to ____ .A.driveB. make moneyC. climb in through the window D ? meel a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because ___ ?A.The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B? The police made a mistake.C.The woman had no money to pay the drive 匚D.The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5?The driver climbed in through the window toA? get money from the woman B. return the dog to the womanC? see what was happening in the house D. phone the policeKEY: 1 -5 ADBCCA.she wanted to have a sleepC? she didn't want to pay thedriver3.__________________ The storyhappened ______________ ?A.early in the morning C.20 miles outside LondonB.her husband didrfl open the door for her D. she couldn't find her key te at night D. near the police station中考英语阅读训练(002)There are fifty states in the United Slates. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest slates are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast.But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each yea匚The most important city in the United States is Washington, D? C. Il is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York?(140)1.How many states are there in the U? S. A. ?A.FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2.Which state is the largest in population?A.California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3.Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4.Which of the following is true?A.The oldest stales are the ones along the Pacific coast.B.Washington is the most important and the largest cily.C.New York is the largest city in the United States.D.Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle?5.Why is Washington, D? C? the most important American city? Because ____ ?A? it is the largest city B? it is the largest in populationC? il is the most beautiful city D? it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练(003)Mrs Black lives in a small village? Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked ina shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea? He went to live there. Mrs Blackwas very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ,H,No. n she answered, H I haven't, but you have got one." (88)1.The old Black _____ ?A. is deadC.went to a small villageB.lives with his wife D.worked in a shop2.Jack lived with his mother _____ he worked in the village?A.beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3.Greensea is ________ .A. a big cityB. a small village C? a town D. a man's name4.Jack didn't phone his mother because _____ .A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC? his mother had no phone D? he went home every day5? Jack's mother was very angry because____ ?A. Jack didnl want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC? she didnl know how to make a telephone D. she didrfl know she couldnl be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3.C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练(004)Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. "Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)?And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny. HMrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concemed(担心)a lot. H I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, n she answered. "He's never said anything about this to me! H Mrs. Green looked at Danny. "How long has this been going on? n she asked? Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind. (211) 1 ? We learn from the reading that ________________?A. Danny was not a good studentB? Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC.Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD.Danny wanted to get away from Rick2.When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green?A- serious B? common C. untrue D. similar3 ? Danny now______ ?A. was tired of the school and his friendsB ? had no friends at allC. was not sure what he should to with the problemD? made some new friends in the neighborhood4. Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______ ?A.she had known itB. the other boys would tell herC- he dicing want to be in trouble D. his mother didnl want him to say it5? The word 'gang' in the reading means 1 _____A. a place for boys to play games B ? a group of young peopleC. a school bus for children to and from school D? the teacher's officeKEY: 1 .D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练(005)Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s. It stands by the River Byer, in twenty一five heclares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest.The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野夕卜)parties. Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室),two living一rooms, and a dining一room with a real Adam fireplace. Its library has a good view over the park and the river? All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors.At the back of the house there is room for four cars. The third Foulsham once kept there- In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to:Harvey. Platt, Longford & Son6,Castle Green, Gil ham, Byreside. (205)1 ? Foulsham House is ____ ?A. an old farm houseB< a 25一house for people to come to listen to its storyC. a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD? a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2.We learn from the reading that ______ ?A.Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB.many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD? lhe Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3? The sentence f Its library has a good view over lhe park and the river,' means ' ____A? The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB< The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC. The library was built in the park by the riverD? Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4.Which of the following is true?A. The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.B ? The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.C- The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go.D? There is some parking behind the house.5.We can infer(推断)ihnl Harvey ___ .A? wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB ? wants people to know the history of the houseC. wants to sell the houseD? wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1 .D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练(006)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill- He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five- He airived at the doctors at twenty to five- He thought, H Ifs a little bit earlier. Fll wait for a moment. Il's good to keep the time. n(广场)not Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy squarefar from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some wome n talking to each other happily.Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor's- The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "YouTe late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? M John said nothing but one word一n Sorry! n(199) 1 ? John drove to the doctor's __________________ ?A. lateB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time2.John went to the square to _____ ?A. spend the timeB. enjoy himselfC- see the children and the women D. help the girl3.The girl cried because ______ ?A. someone hit herB. she fell off her bikeC. her parents were angry with herD. she didn't find the way home4.At last John got to the doctors at _____ ?A. twenty to five B? twenty past five C. five o'clock D. forty past five5 ? From the story, we know John is a _____ ?A. busy personB. quiet personC. helpful person D? lucky personKEY: 1. C2? A3? D4. B 5. C中考英语阅读训练(007)The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road? When Jack saw it comingtoward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver1 s face quite clearly.H Where have I seen that face before ?H he thought, "Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!H He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page? There was apicture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.M Wanted by the police/' read by Jack. "The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps thepolice to catch this man. H"Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caug this morning/ answered the police?(171)1.In which country did the story happen?A? It happened in America. B. It happened in Australia. ?C? It happened in England. D. The story didn't tell us.2.Why did Jack stop his car?A.He wanted to see who the driver was.B.He didn,t want to pass by first.C? The road was too nairow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D.Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3.Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A? Jack? B. The driver in the American carC? Either Jack or the driver. D. Neither Jack nor the American drive匚4.what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police?C.He made a telephone call.D. He slopped the American ca匚5.Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: LC 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练(008)Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised (答应)her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely? This is something she had done ever since she was a child? David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little.H If there were an accident.n He saysJtheyP know soon enough? Bad news travels fast. uBut Linda has promised that she would ring. "However,' she says,n "it doesn' t cost much when you just think that it "s the other side of the world. It" s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
新目标英语中考总复习:中考英语阅读测试练习题及答案(6篇)
中考英语阅读测试练习题(一)Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself.So EinsteinAgreed that the driver gave the lecture him.As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening.At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better.He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased.Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.根据短文内容填空,每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again.His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______.When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night.The driver gave a (6) ______ lectureand the great scientist was quite pleased.When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question.To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him.KEY:1.same 2.listened 3.that 4.himself 5.give6.good 7.leaving 8.how 9.quietly(behind) 10.instead(二)The English people like take-away food.The most popular food is fish and chips.They usually go to a fish and chip shop.They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place.At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park.Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England.People in the USA and Australia like Chinesetake-away food, too.But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
《新目标英语中考二轮复习》任务型阅读.doc
任务型阅读1阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
, there are only three: In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S.football, basketball and baseball. That's not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is Just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines? They take center court.Besides n the big three1* sports, Americans play a variety of other sports .In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather? RacquetbalL weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities.For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. TheyYe almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home,? Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a gameduring her husband's favorite season? America's devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries? Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.。
《新目标英语中考二轮复习》历年中考阅读理解.doc
阅读理解练习(历年中考题)AMany French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics (连环图画)and listen to music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true? A recent survey (最近的调查)shows that many French kids spend their timeas other kids always have?Most French teens (青年)love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons (卡通)to American novels?Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films andlisten to too much American music.But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.1 love watching American TV、but IAs Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, ”walch more French programmes? I love being French!”1.Many French teachers and parents _______________ .A.think their kids are as clever as they wereB.don* t think their kids are as clever as they wereC? think their kids are more clever than they wereD? don* t think their kids are clever at all2.Most French teens1 top hobby is _____________ .A.going to the moviesB. doing sportC.watching TVD. listening to music3.The French kids like all of the following except __________ ?A.Japanese histoiyB. Japanese cartoonsC.American filmsD. American music4.The underlined sentences (l田i线句子)show French kids ____ .A.love their countryB? love their languageC? like American programsD.like French people5? This passage is mainly about a survey of______ ?A? French parents* complaintB.French kids1 studyC? French kids* interestsD. French teachers' complaintBA bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people? A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺负)at least once ?How can I tell if a person is a bully?He or she will…*try to find your weak point-perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.*make fun of (耳又笑)you in front of your friends.*borrow money then wont pay you back.What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰)me?*Tell the bully to leave you alone.*Do not be afraid to ask other people tor help, even though the bully tells you not to.*Do not feel ashamed (羞愧)because you have been bullied? You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed?*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?*Help people who are being bullied, even though you dorf t know them.*Be a friend to people who are bullied?*Tell a teacher if you see bullying.*Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.Why do some people become bullies?Some bullies...*have never learnt to think about other people1 s feelings-*don11 like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad?*have been bullied themselves by other bullies?Can bullies change? ?Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people1 s feelings.Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚)before they understand? Sometimes,bullies just need friends?1.A bully often_______ .A.makes people think about themselvesB.borrows money but doesn't returnC.helps people when they are in troubleD.thinks about other people1 s feelings2.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should _________ ?A. leave them aloneB? help them stop the bullyC? make them ashamedD? tell them they are wrong3.Which of the following is true? ______A.Bullies say bad words to people.B.Bullies like themselves very much.C.Bullies make people around them happy?D.Bullies must always be punished.4.The passage tells us something about bullies by ____questio ns.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six5.What would be the best title for the passage? ______A. Bullies can ChangeB. World without BullyingC.Bullying is Everywhere D? Bullying Around UscIf you knew you had only three years left to live, how would you use your time? It r s a hard question and few of us would even like to think about it. But 18-year-old Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says, n I want to thank the people who have helped me."At age one, Huang1 s mother left the family. Six years later, he was badly ill. He has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. Doctors said he would only live to be 18.After Huang1 s story went on TV, hundreds of Chinese sent money to help him, the boy was so moved that he decided to thank every one of them. But it is not an easy job, because Huang was too sick even to drive(驱赶)a mosquito (蚊子)away from his leg. Huang has to be tied to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out. And the family can only afford a three- wheeled motorcycle(三轮摩托).Since 2003, the father and son have traveled 14,000kilometres, to 10 provinces, and thanked more lhan30 helpers. H I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those whohelp us/ reads an online post on cctv. com.1.After hundreds of people sent money to help him, _______A.Huang Ge decided to ask for moreB.Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who bad helped himC.Huang Ge's story went on TVD.Huang Ge had a happy life with his father at home2.They _____ to thank the helpers.A. took a trainB. took a shipC. took a motorcycleD. took a bus3.What does the underlined word ^thankfulness11 mean? _____A.感恩B.宽容C.诚信D.奉献4.Put the following sentences into correct orde匚 ________a.Hundreds of Chinese sent money to help Huang Ge.b.Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him.c.Huang* s story went on TVd? Huang* s mother left the family.e? Huang Ge was badly ill.A. d ?c-e -b-aB. e-d ? b- c- aC. c-d-e-a-bD. d-e-c-a-b5? Which is the best title of the passage? _____A. A Way to SuccessB. An Interesting TripC. A Grateful (感恩的)HeartD. A TV ShowKey: A) 1——5BDAAC B) 1—5 BBACDC) 1—5BCADC。
新目标中考英语阅读理解五篇.doc
初三英语阅读理解(A)In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many coun tries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup i n Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokoha ma .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love som e football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japa n.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big pla yground2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 20043. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. fl owers4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C(B)In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was no t a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That ye ar, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful p hotos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and moun tains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United Sta tes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of grea d people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some ph otod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his win dow7. The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photo grapher8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual pictu resC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving pe ople10. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras(C)Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are w orking, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it i s very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the gran dparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor h ome for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveli ng together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in va ns14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes(D)Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's (船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters h igh on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire we re still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. T hen it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.16. Surtsey is ______.A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland17. Scientists flew there ______.A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house18. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke o ut.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushi ng up.19. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the se a.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c20. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered Surtsey(E)On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in Lond on. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitlan d. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hangi ng down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal b ox. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!21. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago22. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sand‘’B. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground24. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country25. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B。
【人教版】新目标中考英语阅读理解模拟练习(Word版,12篇,含答案)
阅读理解1SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someofthe world’sfamoussportsbeganheresuchasfootballandcricket.Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlymorning.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinpa rksorplaygroundsjustforfun.Withhundredsofyear’shistory,itisoneofthemostimportantsp ortsinEngland.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayers intofamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformanychildren. ThemostinterestingpartoftheEnglishfootballyearistheFA(FootballAssociation)CupFina leachMay.1.Sportsare________inEnglishlife.A.impotant.B.notimportant.C.unpopular.D.impossible.2.Footballisafastgameplayed_________.A.inwinter.B.inearlyspring.C.insummer.D.AandB.3.AlotofpeopleinEnglandplayfootballin_________.A.fields.B.schoolhalls.C.parksorplaygrounds.D.Gyms.4.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformany_________.A.teachers.B.children.C.workersD.farmers.5.Accordingtothepassage,theFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinalisin_______.A.eachAprilB.eachJuneC.eachMay.D.eachAugust1-5ADCBC2InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMonda yinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshould dotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool. Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,justs tandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromf allingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines. Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmout handnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthef irebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyou wanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.1.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents_________.A.atschool.B.athomeC.onthefarm.D.intheopenair.2.Astampedealwayshappensin___________places.A.busyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.clean3.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget_________adeskquicklyandholdon.A.onB.underC.nearD.behind4.WhichisthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.Whenthere’safire,don’tleavetheclassroomquicklyB.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloorD.It’sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.HealthEducationB.MannersEducationC.HabitsEducationD.SafetyEducation1-5ACBBD3Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,it'smyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,wh owasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlik eher.Onemomentshecouldbehard-workingandstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework ,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn’tbeperfectallthetime,but weshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmewaspunctually.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownactio ns.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous. Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrsPathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotkn ow—therehadsomeoccasions—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.W hoevercameupwiththeanswerswaspraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsometimeswonderwh etherMrs.Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTfordescribingMrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working.B.HumorousC.careless.2.Theunderlinedword“punctually“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______A.beingontimeB.beinghonestC.beingpatient3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mrs.Pathakoftenaskedustotelljokesinclass.B.Mrs.Pathakthoughttellingthetruthwasgood.C.Mrs.Pathakwasalwaysangryintheclassroom.4.Inthewriter’sopinion,whydidn’tMrs.Pathakgivetheansw erstothequestionssometimes?A.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindouttheanswersbythemselves.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeansweringthequestions.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswerstoallthequestions.5.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyaskedMrs.Pathakquestions?A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.1-5CABAB42BaseballFieldsWalking/JoggingTrack6SoccerFieldsSkateboardPark4TennisCourtsGymnasium8BasketballCourtsFirstdoorprize:Abike.Seconddoorprize:Askateboard.Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants(参与者JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners(age8 );teensandadults.AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordert omakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.1.WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?A.SaturdayB.Saturday,May14.C.From9:00A.M.to9:00P.M.2.What’sthefirstdoorprize?A.Askateboard.B.AbaseballC.Abike.3.Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?A.5to10B.8to12.C.5to15.4.Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses?A.IntheskateboardparkB.Inthegymnasium.C.Inthesportsfield.5.HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?A.7B.4C.51-5BCABC5Thereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopt hesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,bu tdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Som edesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreez ing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheS aharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.Othe rlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChina andMongolia,andKalahariDesertinAfrica. Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyne edfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfa tinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’t seealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssot heycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalled desertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDese rtisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?1.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.2.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.Initshump.B.Initsstomach.C.Initstail3.Whywon'tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.B.Becauseofthesunshining.C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment4..Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Onefifth.B.Lessthan10%.C.Twofifths5.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.Nobodyknowsit.B.It'sgrowingC.It'snotgrowing.1-5BACAB6Burytrip﹣﹣June18th,2019WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13:45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon’tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14:30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthe samelocationwherewearrivedat17:15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18:00.ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyisthemin(废墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea’sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.1.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.At13:35.B.At13:45.C.At14:20.D.At14:30.2.WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.Abigmuseum.B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens.D.Anewchurch.3.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits.A.smallsizeB.goodserviceC.bestbeerD.interestingphotos 4.WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.①②④B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤5.Thematerialisprobably.A.areportB.adiaryC.anintroductionD.anotice.1—5ACABD7Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepop ulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2019,two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessofth eirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples .Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochil dren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(现在)andthefuture.1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.2.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“carriedout”inChinese.A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouples C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect 4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2019.5.What’sthemainideao fthispassage?A.Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy.C.Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.1-5CDABA8“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently(沮丧地),thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobchance.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedthechanceseeingmycloserelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,“Imissedagoodchancetoretire(退休).”At65,titlehusbandhurriedlyreplied,“Imissedvisitingmydentist.”At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,shewasverysick.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimethehusbandaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandotherthings.Hehadneverthoughtofhiswife.Thehusb andgaveabighugtothewifeandsaid,“Over50year s,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don’tneglect(忽视)thelovedoneswhocareforyou.Expressyourgratitude(感激)toyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlovewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayofli fe.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.1.Everytimethewifeaskedthehusbandwhathemissedinhislife,thehusbandneverthoughtofA.himselfB.moneyC.hisjobD.hiswife 2.Whatdidthehusbandrealizeatlast?A.Hiswifewastootired.B.Hiswifewoulddiedown.C.Hiswifelovedhimverymuch.D.Heshouldaskhiswifethesamequestion.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthewifewas.A.lovingandpatientB.outgoingandcarelessC.caringandshyD.unhealthy 4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehusbanddidn’tlovehiswifeatall.B.Thehusbandscloserelativediedwhenhiswifewas45.C.Thehusbandwasn’talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.D.Whenpeoplearegone,theirlovedonesusuallyhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.5.Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdoinginthepassage?A.Doingmanythingsforourfamily.B.Treatingeverydayasthebestdayoflife.C.Lettingourlovedonesknowaboutourcareandlove.D.Askingourfamilythequestionwhattheymissedintheirlife.1—5DCABC9Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable .Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingph otosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycoul denjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Afterpostingt hephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelike myphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.1.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph3?A.thelesscheerfultheybecame B.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem C.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodD.themore“liked”theygotonWeiboorWechat 3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.1-5DBDCD10 HereisatrainschedulefromLiuzhitoKunming.Liupan shuiHongguoA.LiupanshuiB.HongguoC.QujingD.Kunming2.HowmanytrainstationsaretherebetweenLiuzhiandKunming?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.IfyouwanttoreachKunmingat16:52,whichtrainwillyouprobablytake?A.K1139B.6061C.K1235D.K1094.Whichofthefollowinginnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.5.Theunderlinedword“schedule”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.车票B.地图C.日历D.时刻表1-5ACBBD11Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawise man(智者)toaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(财富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemt oseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”th ewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Arey ouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I’mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”t hewisemansaid.“No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid. Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgonefore ver.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.1.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.BecausehewantedtobewiseC.Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.2.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself.A.wasrichB.waspoorC.waswiseD.wassilly3.Thewisemancalledwealth.A.theyoungman’smoneyB.theyoungman’seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildingsD.theyoungman’scars4.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanoveruseourwealth.B.Weshouldtreasureourwealth.C.Thewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakemoney.D.Whatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.1-5DABCB12ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochil dreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChines eCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatement saidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthego vernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2019,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthe mwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothen ewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondc hild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealrea dyallo wedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2019,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemh avejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbei ngreatneedoflaborbytheyear2019.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvet hisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbroth erorasister?1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2019.B.In2019.C.In2019.D.In20194.TheTwo-ChildrenPolicymainly______.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.5.Morecouples______theTwo-ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don’tknowD.hate1-5DDCAB。
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完型和阅读完形填空1.Making friends is a skill.Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心).If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home 3 .Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier.Or join someone 5 some activity.Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit 8 about the unknown.Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 .We imagine other people are 11 us---finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的).Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers.Walk tall and straight, look 15 at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to 16 , say something.Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈).Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person.19 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”.They take time and effort to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 .1.A.produces B.improves C.moves D.races2.A.take B.make C.do D.carry3.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.with you4.A.as B.that C.which D.what5.A.with B.in C.on D.to6.A.nervous B.excited C.pressed D.worried7.A.At B.For C.In D.After8.A.unhappy B.unusual C.uncomfortable D.unlucky9.A.with B.to C.for D.on10.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.ourselves11.A.talking B.saying C.judging D.laughing12.A.like B.as C.what D.that13.A.when B.if C.as D.what14.A.come B.go C.enter D.step to15.A.upwards B.directly C.bravely D.happily16.A.speak to B.talk about C.say to D.call up17.A.other B.the other C.another D.others18.A.old B.young C.new D.little19.A.Relation B.Friendship C.Connection D.Feeling20.A.growing B.living C.going D.happening完形填空2A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 1 my teacher said again and again that it was important.One day, I happened to 2 an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to 3 .As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! Y ou don’t say!” I was 4 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 5 topic.Well, I’d 6 change the topic.So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?7 the way, have you ever 8 there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will 9 me if I leave China without seeing 10 .It was great.”I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.It is a place of 11 .” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 12 !” I couldn’t13 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 14 ”, he answered, gently surprised.I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”Hearing this, the Englishman 15 to tears.He began to 16 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’.It is an 17 of surprise.Perhaps you don’t pay attention 18 English idioms.”Then I knew I had made fool of 19 .Since then I have been more 20 with idioms.1.A.though B.when C.if D.as2.A.look B.meet C.pick up D.find out3.A.walk B.talk C.play D.go4.A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised5.A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite6.A.to B.better C.not D.like7.A.On B.In C.All D.By8.A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been9.A.look at B.think of C.send for ugh at10.A.it B.them C.anything D.something11.A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain12.A.Really B.Good C.You don’ t say D.You are right13.A.be B.help C.think D.do14.A.this B.so C.anything D.me a favorughed B.cried C.moved D.came16.A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say17.A.experience B.expression C.explanation D.example18.A.for B.to C.at D.in19.A.me B.myself C.him D.somebody20.A.helpful B.popular C.careful D.satisfiedAToo many people want to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendship don’t last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tellthe truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.A.here are too many people who want to make friendsB.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship backC.those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD.they don’t know friendship is something serious2.According to the passage honesty is ___________.A.something countableB.the base of friendshipC.as important as moneyD.more important than anything else3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及) in the passage?A.Always tell your friends the truthB.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great valueC.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problemD.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend4.The best title of this passage is __________.A.Honesty is the Best PolicyB.A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC.How to be FriendD.Three Important Points in LifeBMany Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.I t’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence(自信).Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.1.What’s the best topic for the passage?A.How to speak to foreignersB.How to study English wellC.How to organize the idea in EnglishD.Practise speaking English all the time2.Many Chinese students can write English very well,but they cannot speak English freely because_______.A.they seldom meet foreignersB.they seldom practise speaking EnglishC.they had no chance to speak EnglishD.they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure3.So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _________.A.they are afraid they can’t understand foreignersB.they don’t think their English is poorC.they worry about making mistakes in their speakingD.they didn’t like speaking to foreigners4.According to the passenger,which of the following is NOT true?A.We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.B.If you can write English perfectly,you are able to organize your idea in English.C.If you can write good English composition,you can speak English very well.D.Many Chinese students can’t speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes.5.In the last paragraph,the expression “get rid of” means ________.A.throw awayB.set freeC.give upD.do withCThe Origin of WordsAbout three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people.Many of these words are technical words.When there is a new invention of discovery,a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people.Lord Sandwich,who lived from 1718-1792,used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between.As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way,his friend began to call the bread “sandwich” for ter on the word became part of the English language.The word “boycott”means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something.It comes from a man called Captain Boycott.He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland.But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly.His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed.The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.1..A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.A.new inventionsnguagesC.English wordsD.new discoveries2.Lord Sandwich died at the age of ____________.A.96B.90C.92D.743. “Sandwich” is a word coined by ____________.A.Lord SandwichB.the friends of Lord SandwichC.inventorsD.scientists4.Captain Boycott lived in the ___________.A.seventeenth centuryB.eighteenth centuryC.nineteenth centuryD.twentieth century5.The tenants did not like ___________.A.to collect rents and taxesB.the English landownerC.the harsh land agentD.to speakDTwo Short StoriesThursday,September 20,2001Editor’s note:Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50a.m to 7a.m,Monday through Saturday.Here are two selected scripts(选稿) from next week’s programmes.An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog.The American offered US$50 for the dog,but the old man refused. “I couldn’t part with Jock,” he said. Just then,an English man walked up and made the same offer.The old man agreed,pocketed the money and handed over the dog.The American was very angry. “You told me you would n’t sell the dog!” he cried. “No,no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn’t part with him.England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days.But he couldn’t swim the Atlantic(大西洋).”Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder.Thunder is our friend.Just think of it as a drum roll in the symphony(交响乐) of life ,” said the doctor. “How will that cure my fear?”asked Hartley. “If it doesn’t,”answer the doctor, “do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock,get under the bed and sing Mary Had A Little Lamb loudly.”1.Why didn’t the old man sell the dog to the American?A.Because he didn’t like the American.B.Because he knew the Englishman.C.Because the dog couldn’t find the old man again easilyD.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.2.Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.C.Because Hartley didn’t enjoy singing.D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.3.What’s the meaning of the words “drum roll”?A.Knock something heavily.B.Make terrible sound under the bed.C.Cannot sing,but want to sing loudly.D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.4.The editor hopes that ___________.A.you will give Hartley some good adviceB.you will enjoy the programme on the radioC.you like to read the storyD.you will buy the storybook quickly5.From the passage you know you can enjoy the two stories on the radio on ___________.A.September 26,2001B.Octomber 25,2001C.September 22,2001D.Octomber 28,2001ENew rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks.They will also be kids who don't dye (color) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam?Don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.When more people work together,it makes more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don't let it happen to you.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.But some things on the Internet aren't for kids,so try to look at Web pages that are good for you.You can use the Web for fun or homework.Can't you find any good Web sites for children?Here are some:;;1.The school new rules will help kids by telling them ____________.A.how they can study wellB.what they should do at schoolC.what is right and what is wrongD.how they can protect themselves2.The main idea for the fourth paragraph is about _____________.A.making the team strongerB.working together with othersC.being a good friend to othersD.getting on well with others3.The passage tells us how to ____________.A.be top studentsB.do more at schoolC.care for otherse the InternetFProverbs are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. Thisproverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, tryin g to catch birds, it is better tocatch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in eachother’s way and do a bad job.4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is introuble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger( 槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable ( 马房), the manger isthe place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan oragainst it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.7)“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays amusician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money fora plan, he can say how it will be carried out.8)“You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has notgot any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.1. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brotherride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: ______.A. You can’t get blood out of a stoneB. Don’t be a dog in a mangerC. The early bird gets the wormD. To pour oil on troubled waters2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, want to talk to them. When he came back,he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.A. pouring oil on troubled watersB. getting blood out of a stoneC. being a dog in a mangerD. sitting on the fence3. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’targue with Mr. Wang because ______.A. he was sitting on the fenceB. once bitten, twice shyC. he who pays the piper calls the tuneD. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush4. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near theirhome. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. I am sitting on the fenceC. once bitten, twice shyD. too many cooks spoil the broth5. Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he mightget a muc h better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. you can not get blood out of a stoneGFor the first time in Hong Kong’s history,an entertainer(艺人)has been written into middle school textbooks.He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong.Yes,he is Chow Yun fat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook.Using his experience,students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab(抓住)every opportunity(机会)to succeed.On hearing about this,Chow said happily,“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折),for they are the only way to success.”Indeed,Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success.In 1955,he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong.When he was 17,he had to leave school.He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman,camera salesman and taxi driver.These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s.He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(《上海滩》)and “A Better Tomorrow”.Since 1985,he has won many awards including Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards (香港金像奖).In 1995,he went to Hollywood.Although he was already in his 40s,he had to learn English.He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds.His film,“Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon”(卧虎藏龙),began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world.In 1998,the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day.”1.Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because ____.A.he plays best in Hong KongB.he keeps on struggling for successC..his experiences are very specialD.he is well thought of2.What can we infer from the passage?A.Chow Yun fat is proud of his success.B.Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad.C.Chow Y un fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing.D.Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors.3.The author wrote this passage to ____.A.introduce Chow’s way to successB.praise Chow for his excellent performanceC.call on people to learn something from ChowD.show why Chow is popularHChinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence(自信).The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.A. are too strict with their childrenB. are too rich to educate their childrenC. have some problems in educating their children correctlyD. are too poor to educate their children2. Generally speaking, children’s skills ______.e from their parentsB.have nothing to do with their educationC. may be differentD. have something to do with their marks in the exams3. The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.A. the parents’ ideas of educating their childrenB. the education systemC. children’s skillsD. children’s hobbies4. Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.A. learn how to serve their parentsB. learn how to become strong and fatC. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the futureD. make their parents believe that they are clever5. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.A. broken radios and television sets are usefulB. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later lifeC. an engineer must fix many broken radiosD. a good student should spend much time repairing radios完形:1—5. BACAB 6---10. ADCAD 11—15. CBBCB 16—20. ABCBA完形:1---5. ABBDA 6---10. BDDDA 11---15.BCBBA 16---20. ABBBCA1---4.BBDCB1---5. DBCCA C 1---5.CDBCC D1---5.CDDBAE.BDA F BACCA G. .BBC H. CCACB。