总结特殊疑问句

第二节 总结
总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么， 答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有
what ：什么 what color：什么颜色
where：哪里 when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） How much：多少钱价格 How many：多少数量 How old：多少岁
They are...等）
whom： 谁（宾格） whose：谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why： 为什么 (问原因，回答用 Because) which：哪一个，哪个 记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词 who
whom
意思 谁
谁
用法
例句
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?
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第二节 总结
what 什么
问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的
问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time 几点
问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when 什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?
做事的方式等 I go homeby bike. How do you go home?
how old 多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten.
How old is he ?
how many 多少
跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量
How many boys are there in your class?
how much 多少
跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.
问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far 多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon 多久
问 in+一段时 He can finish it in half an hour.
间
How soon can he finish it ?
how long 多久
问一段时间， He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived
问物体的长短 here?
The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?
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第二节 总结
how often 多久
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
（一次）
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. 主语 谓语
Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. 宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ?
疑问词 宾语
一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . 状语
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
Where does he live ? 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening. He does his homework every day. 练习 1. He is my brother. 2. She helps me study English . 3. My father is a worker.
4.The woman is a teacher. 6. The girl is sixteen years old.
What does he do in the evening?
What
he
in every day?
is your brother.? help you study English ? is your father ?
is the woman?
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is the girl?