中考36个高频常见动词用法汇总

36个高频常见动词用法汇总

1.ask

A.问1) vt. May I ask you a question?

I have something to ask you.

Jack asked me how to start the machine. She asked what time it was.

2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.

Tom went to ask about the train.

If you don’t under stand, ask.

B.要求；请求；征求vt.

I’m going to the workers to ask their advice. He asked Joe to get in touch with them.

He was asked to see them off.

C.邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner. They often ask him out to sea.

D.习语ask about…询问、打听

ask for…请求、找某人、要求

ask sth. of sb. 向某人问

2.break vt.

A. 打破、打碎、打断

Who broke the window into pieces?

He fell and broke his leg.

Try not to break the silence.

B.违反

He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.

C.习语

break away突然离开

break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了

break in闯进、打断

break into…闯入、侵占

break…into pieces打碎

break off折断、突然中断

break through…突破

break sb’s heart使某人心碎

3.bring

A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）

Bring me the paper, please.

He forgot to bring his umbrella.

May I bring her to see you?

Shall I bring the books upstairs?

After we were seated, she brought out dishes.

B.习语bring…about造成、导致

bring… down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）

bring… forward提出

bring…in引进、介绍、收获

bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表

brin g…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束

bring…up养育、呕吐

4.catch

A. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.

He caught my hand and held it tightly.

We caught ten monkeys in all.

但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail.

The kite caught in a tree.

B.赶上、搭上We’ll hu rry and catch the 10:30 bus.

C.听懂Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you.

Do you catch my meaning?

D.染上He caught a bad flu.

E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking.

Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.

F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.

One night we were caught in a thunderstorm. Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.

G.习语

catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住

catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住

catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢

catch sb’s attention/eye吸引某人注意

catch sight of…看到、发现

ca tch the point of…抓住…的要点

catch up赶上

catch up with…赶上…

5．do

A. aux. v.

(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式

They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?

(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气

I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well. Do be on time. So she did come after all.

(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复） ---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.

I knew he would help us, and he did.

(4) 用于某些倒装句中

Only then did I realize he had been wrong. Never did he know anything about it.

B. 做vt. Can I do anything for you?

We often do our homework together.

The glass is broken. who did it?

We did some reading last night.

She did most of the talking.

C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?

They did very well in English but badly in maths.

How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?

(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do.

Talking with your mouth full won’t do.

(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Let her do as she likes.

D.习语

do…with…处理What have you done with my bike?

can do wi th…将就用I can do with the old bed.

do something about…对…采取措施

do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、去掉

do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人

do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力do …up包扎、扣（纽扣）

do without…没有…也行、不需要

have something to do with…与…有关

do right/wrong做得对/做错了

6.expect

1. vt. 期待、预料、等待It’s what we’ve expected.

Is this the letter you have been expecting?

We expect to finish the work by Friday.

I expect that they will drop in.

I expect you to make more progress.

---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so. You arrived earlier than we had expected.

2.习语

as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.

expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高

7.feel感觉、觉得

A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?

Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.

(2) link v. I don’t feel very well today.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

The desk feels smooth.

(3) vt. 接复合宾语I felt someone go upstairs.

I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.

She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.

She felt herself (to be) right.

I felt it my duty to help you.

He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.

(4) vt. 宾语从句

He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.

B. vt. 摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.

C.习语

feel like doing sth.想要

feel one’s way摸索前进

feel sb’s pulse切脉

feel as if/ as though感觉似乎