雅思基础班写作讲义

雅思基础班写作讲义【观点型作文模板】首段部分：一，（背景句）In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at an amazing rate in a host of arenas.二，（观点导入句）As to/ Concerning the issuewhether…or…, people from all walks of life can hardly reach an absolute consensus. whether+ 从句…or not, there exists a fierce controversy among people.三，主旨句讨论①If it is up to me, my objective analyses for their views will be based on the following parts.②Personally, I think that both of their views have reasonable/rational exposition.单边讨论①For my part, the boons brought by far outweigh its bane. (事物)②Personally, I think that their view has both merit and demerit. （观点）纯倾向①As I see it, my view will be identical with the advocates'/objectors'.②Personally, I am inclined to the advocates'/objectors' view.主体部分：讨论A（第二段）The advocates hold a view that 正面观点，based on the following reasons. To begin with, 理由一；拓展2-3句话Additionally, 理由二；拓展1-2句话Lastly, 理由二；拓展1-2句话讨论B（第三段）The objectors,however, argue that 反面观点, with the following supporting reasons.In the first place, 理由一；拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话单边讨论型第二段Admittedly, 话题can bring about numerous benefits to us.In the first place, 理由一；拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话Undeniably，doubtless to say,单边讨论型第三段However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge its drawbacks. On one hand, 理由一；拓展1-3句话On the other hand, 理由二；拓展1-3句话纯倾向（第二段） First and foremost, no one can fail to take into account that +句子（理由一）拓展 3-4句话纯倾向（第三段） In addition, it goes without saying that + 句子（理由二）拓展 3-4句话纯倾向（第四段） Last but not least, there is no denying the fact that +句子（理由三）拓展 3-4句话结尾部分：单边（倾向）To conclude, I concede that we can profit from the advantages of …… immensely. Yet, we should not neglect its disadvantages. On balance, we should seek out the most effective approach to make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Ignore, lose sight of ...双边In a nutshell, we can draw a conclusion that both their views have reasonable exposition/elaboration. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to …, but I will not concede that ….纯单边Taking all the reasons into consideration, all the evidence lends the strongest support to my convincing conclusion that +句子（结论）救命结尾模板：To put all into one nutshell,there is no rose without thorns, has no exception.Whether it is ablessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ . What we should do is to figure out the balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses into least extent.★模板不是千篇一律的，要活用模板！很多观点型作文模板可以相互套用！【现象问题型模板】首段部分：一，背景句In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at a staggering rate in a host of arenas. 二，导入问题，现象句It has been cast into sharp focus that + 句子 . 三，说明句vexing/perplexing problem confronting the modern people. acute/severe/grave/serious This has become a(n)thorny/buring/pressingprominent/striking/noticeableConfront sb with sth, sb confront sth主体部分：分析原因（第二段）As I see it, there are some causes to explain such a phenomenon as the followed.（分析原因，过渡句）【或者】From my own perspective, the causes leading to 现象are manifold/diverse/twofold.First and foremost, 原因一mainly contribute(s) to the phenomenon of ……. （分论点1）拓展部分What's worse/more, we partly attribute the problem of现象to 原因二. （分论点2）拓展部分Lastly, 原因三is also the culprit of the phenomenon of …（分论点3）拓展部分分析后果（第二段）As I see it, 现象、问题perhaps will breed/generate several consequences/effects as the following parts.（主题句1）【或者】From my own perspective, if such a phenomenon is not appropriately disposed of, many problems/dangers/perils/hazards will ensue.In the first place, the phenomenon of ……will mainly spawn the 后果一. （分论点1）拓展部分In the second place, the phenomenon of ……will contribute to 后果二. （分论点2）拓展部分In the final place, the phenomenon of ……will engender 后果三. （分论点3）拓展部分解决措施（第三段）Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt effective measures without any delay to eliminate the problem as the followed.（主题句2）【或者】With a view to solving such a problem, we have no alternative but to take immediatemeasures as the followed.On one hand, 措施一（分论点1）拓展部分On the other hand, 措施二（分论点2）拓展部分救命结尾措施模板：To walk out of such difficult situation, we have no alternative but to adopt immediate measures to eliminate the serious problem. What the government or authorities concerned should do is to 政府措施. Meanwhile, as an individual, we should 个人措施.【范文1】Nowadays, impacts energy fuels, such as petrol, natural gas and coal, exert on the development of human society are profound on a large scale.(背景句) It has been cast into sharp relief that the development of human society is increasingly demanding for energy fuels.（话题导入句）As I see it, such a phenomenon will breed three main consequences as the followed. (主旨句)In the first place, such a phenomenon may give rise to the rampantover-exploitation of energy fuels.(后果一) More often than not, human society is developing by leaps and bounds with the large depletion of natural energies. Obviously, the surging demand for natural resources will definitely lead to the increasing prices of natural resources. Hence, a growing number of people will over-exploitate these resources for the sake of maximum profits.In the second place, the phenomenon of increasing consumption of energy resources will engender a large quantity of pollutants.（后果二）For example, the process of refining the energy fuels: petroleum, will emit a huge amount of fumes, which include carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Particularly, the sulfur dioxide is the culprit of acid rain which may devastate the forest and crops. Thus, it will exert a negative influence on environment.In the final place, such a phenomenon will generate the regional conflicts.（后果三）Since the energy fuel is limited, more people or nations will be involved in potential conflicts for the precious resources. So, regional confrontations are inevitable.To walk out of this difficult situation, some effective and feasible measures should be adopted without any delay. What the authorities must do is to pass laws and regulation to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels. And meanwhile, individuals should spare no efforts to economize the use of energy fuels.[314 words]【或者结尾】Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt immediate measures without anydelay to eliminate the problem as the followed. On one hand, international society and authorities concerned should make joint efforts to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels.On the other hand, as an individual, we should spare no efforts to economize the use of energyfuels.【范文2】In present-day society, advertisement industry is advancing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas(背景句). It has to be admitted that there exists a fierce controversy among people as to the issue whether we can get benefits from the ban of all forms of advertisements or not（观点导入句）. For my part, the advantages brought by advertisings far out weigh its drawbacks.（主旨句）.Admittedly, advertisements have some disadvantages in our society.（主题句①）. On one hand, advertisement is annoying(理由①). Internet is always awash with Spam which is disturbing our surfing internet. Besides, TV programs are often interrupted by a sudden advent of advertisements. So it is annoying for us. On the other hand, some advertisements provide some misleading and distorted information to the audience(理由②). For example, some advertisements have exaggerated the products, which cheat the consumers misled by the advertisements. This has infringed on the rights of consumers. Hence, it is proper to ban some irritating and fraudulent advertisements.However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge advertisements' advantages.（主题句②）. In the first place, advertisements will create a win-win situation to both manufacturers and consumers(理由①). In fact, some consumers demand for a specific commodity, but they are notinformed about which product is suitable for them. Meanwhile, some manufacturers will sell their products but no one knows their products. Under such a circumstance, can advertisement help manufacturer to publicize their commodities and give information to consumers which product can be purchased. In the second place, some non-commercial advertisement is serving for social welfares(理由②). For example, somenon-commercial advertisements educate the public to be aware of the importance of charity or environment protection. In the final place, advertisement is one of the most pervasive industries(理由③). It will contribute a vast amount of money to people and support the huge industry of media. Without advertisement, most of forms media will soon disappear. Thereby, it is not convincing to prohibit all kinds of advertisements.To conclude, I concede that some advertisements serve no useful purpose, or even misleading information in various media, yet we should not neglect the blessings brought by advertisements. As far I am concerned, the ban of all forms of advertisement should be prudent(总结个人看法). On balance, we should seek out the most effective method to make full use of the benefits of advertisements and avoid their drawbacks as possible.【或者结尾】To put all into one nutshell, there is no rose without thorns, advertisements have no exception. Whether it is a blessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ them. What we should do is to figure out a rational balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses to the least extent.【范文3】In this day and age, technology is revolutionizing the way that we live, and especially communicate. (背景句) Concerning the issue whether e-mail will completely replace the letter-writing or not, people from all walks of lives can hardly reach an absolute consensus.(导入观点句) Some people think that new technology, such ase-mail, will eliminate the letter-writing gradually, while some others say that letter-writing will be retained in future. (提出正反两个观点) Personally, my objective analyses for their views will be given as the followed.(主旨句)Now that e-mail brings about numerous strengths to our communication, the advocates hold their view based on the following cogent reasons.(主题句①：正方观点) First and foremost, using e-mail can augment the working efficiency during the process of going about daily routines.(理由①) For example, it usually takes at least a week to send a letter from China to the U.K, but sending an e-mail is always simultaneous and instant with receiving e-mail in different places of the globe. So, using e-mail is time-saving and efficient. Furthermore, the security of using e-mail can be assured on a large scale. (理由②) Compared with letter-writing, sending an e-mail is processed in the digital programs, not by various means of transportations: ship, plane and car. Lastly, using e-mail is cost-effective. (理由③) In China, it costs at least 1yuan (about 10 pence of the U.K) to send a postcard, but it almost free to send an e-mail to one of your friends. Obviously, using e-mail is money-saving. However, given that letter-writing has its own advantages, the objectors hold such a viewpoint grounded as the following reasons.(主题句②反方观点) In the first place, business letters are very formal paper documents that need to be kept in archives.(理由①) As a case in point, business contracts should be sent。