被动语态专练
被动语态专项练习
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被动语态专项练习一一、含情态动词的被动语态变化。
主动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + 动词原形被动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + be + 动词过去分词1. I must repair the computer now. The computer must be repaired now.2. You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done (by you) first.二、主动语态变被动语态1. We can see stars at night. Stars can _________________.2. You can call him Lao Yang. He can ___________________.3. They should look after the car well. ___________________________________4. Mr. Wang shouldn’t drink wine. Wine shouldn’t _______________ by Mr. Wang.5. I must buy a new computer. ______________________________________.6. She may want a magical egg. ______________________________________.三、被动语态变主动语态1. The flowers should be watered every day. We____________________________2. Nothing can be taken away by us from the library. __________________________3. French may be taught by them in this school in 5 years. _______________________四、选择填空( )1. People who drink wine _________ to drive on the road. (2011年广东)A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed ( )2. Air must ________ fresh all the time. It’s good for our health. (2012广东佛山)A. keepB. is keepC. is keptD. be kept( )3.—When should I hand in my paper? —You paper must ___ as soon as the bell ___.A. hand in, ringsB. hand in, will ringC.be handed in, will ringD. be handed in, rings( )4. It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. A bridge _______ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has build( )5. I think teenagers should _______ drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowedB. be allowed toC. not allowD. not allow to( )6. The dirty room _________ cleaning as soon as possible.A. is needB. is neededC. needD. needs( )7. After a big party, the rubbish ________ everywhere. It’s so terrible.A. can findB. findsC. can be findD. can be found( )8. What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie. It ______ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has been begunC. has been onD. is begun( )9. —When _______ you _______ the League? — Sorry, I forget.A. are, joinedB. have, joinedC. did, joinD. were, joined( )10. Shoes must ___________ when you enter someone’s home.A. take offB. be taken offC. is taken offD. taken off( )11. China __________ a country with four great inventions.A. is known asB. is known forC. is known toD. is known by( )12. Japan _________as a dangerous country in many Chinese people’s minds.A. must regardB. must be regardC. regardedD. is regarded( )13. Forests can ________ the wind ________ blowing the earth away.A. stop, fromB. is stopped, forC. be stopped, fromD. be stop, for( )14. It ________ that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems last week.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported( )15. Obama as well as his wife _________ to a special conference in China.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. may be invite被动语态专项练习二一、双宾语结构的被动语态有些双宾动词(如buy, give, pass, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell, send等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for 引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。
被动语态专练
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1.Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A. cleanB. cleans C .is cleaned D .is cleaning2.A talk on developments in science and technology ___in the school hall next week.A. givenB. will be given C .has been given D give3.His new book___ next month.A. will be finishedB. is finishingC. is being finishedD. has been finished4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No ,I____.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite5.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework ___,you can.A. is doneB. was done C .does D .did6.Twenty—year—olds should not ____to drive in China.A .allow B. be allow C. be allowed D. allowed.7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what___.A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened.8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A. writesB. is writtenC. wroteD. was written.9.Trees and flowers__ every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted.10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named.11.The earth is our home. It ___well.A. must be protectedB. should protectC. need protectD. should protected.12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A. to do; interested inB. to do; interestedC. do; interestedD. do; interested.13.___a new library ____in your school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; built C .Does; built D. Did; built.14.An accident ___on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened.15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China. A. is grown B .are grown C .grows D. grow.16.So far, the moon ___by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visited C .has been visited D. was visited.17.How many trees ___this year? A. is planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted.18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done.19.Neither of them ___ in China A .is made B. are made C. were made D. made.20.Look! A nice picture___ for our teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawn C .has been drawn D .draws.21.Your shoes___. You need a new pair. A .wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn. 23—When ___this kind of computer___? —Last year.A. did; useB. was; used C .is; used D. are; used24.The Great Wall __about all over the world. A. knows B. knew C .is known D .was known.25.I___in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born.26.He says that Mr Zhang___ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would send C .was sent D. will be sent.27.Who ___this book__? A. did; written B. was; written by C. do; written D. was; written28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to29. A story __ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C .is told us D. told us30.The monkey was seen ____out of the tree. A .jump B .jumps C. jumped D. to jump2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking2 These papers ___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held2 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by3 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am1 The flowers ___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept2 The bottle ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow4 The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built5 Wet clothes are often __up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing2 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well1 Newly-born babies ___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care2 They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens3 These walls___ stones. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said2 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown3 The coat ___her sister. A .made to B. were made for C .was made for D. was made to1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given3 She will ____good care____. A. take; of B. be taken; of C . take; for you D. be taken; of you1 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean3 These children ____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to1 These stones ___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place3 Great changes ___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing1 Can he___ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of2 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt1 The apple ___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at3 What you said ___ like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned37. What does the sentence “ Don’t trouble trouble till trouble _____ you.” mean?A. troubleB. troublesC. will troubleD. troubled38. ---I hear your father ____ to Japan once. ---Yes, he_______ there last year.A. went, has beenB. has gone, wentC. has been, wentD. had gone, has been39. ---Could you go to buy some salt for me? ---Sorry, mum. I ____ my homework.A. am doingB. doC. will finishD. have finished40. What ______ under the bed, Tim? --- Oh, Where ‘s my other sock, dad?A. do you doB. are you doingC. have you doneD. did you do用适当的动词形式填空。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
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英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
英语被动语态练习题20篇
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最新英语被动语态练习题20篇一、单项选择被动语态1.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
&2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush./A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
4.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded!C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
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(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。
A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。
每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案
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(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案一、选择题1.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 4.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared5.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 6.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken7.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against12.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 21.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 22.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 23.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed24.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 25.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 26.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 27.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 28.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faste r. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes29.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 33.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 34.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen35.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 36.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to37.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen38.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 39.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 40.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。
被动语态专项练习
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被动语态专项练习一1把句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory.2.Every body likes this song.3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.6.Do the workers build many buildings?7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?10.How many desks do they buy every term?11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.12.Granny told us a story last night.13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?16.When did she cook supper yesterday?17.Where did she make them?18.Whose ruler did you2 把下列句子改写成被动语态1. He doesn't show the stamps to me.---------------------------------------------------2. do the workers build many buildings?----------------------------------------------------3.you may take it back home.---------------------------------------------------4.where did she make them?----------------------------------------------------5.whose ruler didi you borrow?--------------------------------------------------6.Mary has already seen this film.7.She hasn’t returned to book to the library yet.8.My mum has just bought me a new bike.9This little boy has learnt 500 English words.10.Li Ping has posted the letter on his way home.11.The workers have built the shopping mall12.The teacher has told us an interesting story.13.Have the builders finished building the bridge ?14.Rose has made some friends in Shanghai.15.My lovely daughter has drawn a nice picture.16.Mr.Li corrects the students' homework every morning. 17People play basketball all over the world.18English farmers used dogs to protect their sheep.19The wind blew off the man's hat.20Jack will fill the cup with lemon juice.21Jenny plays tennis three times a week.22.The snake made the girl feel frightened.23Snow will block the road in two hours.24.He usually switches off the lights when leaving.25.They will finish the work tomorrow.panies usually pay millions of dollars for music.27.Factories use water to make things.28.Many people keep small fish as pets.29.The sun heats the walls and root during the day.一、基础训练(请对照表格对应的时态)1.We don’t plant trees in spring every yearHe doesn’t plant trees in spring every year .2.We didn’t plant a lot of trees in spring last year.3.We shall not plant some trees in spring next year._____________________We are not going to plant some trees next year____________________________________________________________________ _____________________4.We are not planting trees now.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________5.We were not planting trees at this time last year.____________________________________________________________________ _______6.We have not planted a number of trees recently.____________________________________________________________________ _______7.We had not planted a number of trees by the end of last year.____________________________________________________________________ _______8.We would not/were not going to plant some trees the next year..____________________________________________________________________ _______9.We don’t have to/should not plant trees in spring every year.________________________________________________________________________ ___(3)一般疑问句1.Do they plant trees in spring every year ?____________________________________________________________________ _______2. Did they plant a lot of trees in spring last year?____________________________________________________________________ _______3. Shall they plant some trees in spring next year?Are they going to plant some trees next year ?6. Where have we planted a number of trees recently?7. Where had we planted a number of trees by the end of last year?8.Where were we going to plant some trees the next year?Where would we plant some trees the next year?9. Where should we plant trees in spring every year?Where do we have to plant trees in spring every year三主动变被动1. People speak English in many countries.English _____ ______ _____ _______in many countries.2. We built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ _______ _______ ______ last year.3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.The girl ________ _______ by the tiger in the zoo.4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ to a lunch party.5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.These magazines _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ the reading-room.6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.The problem _______ _______ _______ by us at tomorrow.7We can finish the work in two days.The work ______ ______ ______ in two days.8They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ________ ________ in Suzhou.9The children will sing an English song.10An English song ________ ________ _______ by the children.11People use metal for making machines.Metal ________ ________ for making machines.12He made me do that for him.I ________ ________ ________ that for him.13 You must throw the broken pottery away at once.The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once7. Has anybody fed the birds?8. People will never forget the accident.9. You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. 12.They have found ways to makewaste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out. 14.They won't hold the meeting untilnext Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday afterhis hard work.22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.23.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.27.Do you often clean your room?28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.29.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?30.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.中考英语被动语态专项练习题一、单项选择( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A. cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A. givenB.will be givenC.has been givenD.give( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No,I____.A. am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?—When your homework___,you can.A. is doneB.was doneC.doesD.did( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A.allowB.be allowC.be allowedD.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is plantedB.was plantedC.are plantedD.were planted.( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.has namedD.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.won’t be sentD.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?—Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I___in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump二、单项选择1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into 11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read被动语态专项练习1一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?a. is; builtb. was; builtc. does; buildd. did ; build ( )2. an accident ____ on this road last week.a. has been happenedb. was happenedc. is happenedd. happened ( )3.cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of china.a. is grownb. are grownc. growsd. grow ( )4.so far, the moon ____ by man already.a. is visitedb. will be visitedc. has been visitedd. was visited( )5.a talk on chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.a. is givenb. has been givenc. will be givend. gives( )6.how many trees ____ this year?a. are plantedb. will plantc. have been plantedd. planted( )7.a lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.a. are doingb. are being donec. has been doned. will be done( )8.--when ___ this kind of computers______? --last year.a. did; useb. was; usedc. is; usedd. are; used( )9.the great wall ____ all over the world.a. knowsb. knewc. is knownd. was known( )10.who _____ this book _____?a. did; writtenb. was; written byc. did; writtend. was; written( )11.a story _____ by granny yesterday.a. was told usb. was told to usc. is told usd. told us( )12.the monkey was seen _____ off the tree.a. jumpb. jumpsc. jumpedd. to jump( )13.the school bag ___ behind the chair.a. putsb. can be putc. can be puttedd. can put( )14.older people ____ well.a. looks afterb. must be looked afterc. must look afterd. looked after( )15.our teacher ______ carefully.a. should be listened tob. should be listenc. be listenedd. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)
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被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.When the natural park _____,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completedA.washedB.will completeB.are washedXXXC.will washD.will be completedD.will be washed2.—Mom。
can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。
if the dishes __________.3.—XXX。
It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。
It’ll be XXX _______.A.builds A.completeSchool.A.XXX raised6.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was producedA.is decoratedXXX.A.will XXX9.--Can Mr。
King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。
he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedC.invitesA.XXXB.is invitedD.invitedC.XXXB.would produceB.will decorateC.have producedXXX decoratingD.was producingD.XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB.is builtB.XXXC.will buildC.will completeD.will be builtD.XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5.As soon as books ________。
被动语态练习
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被动语态专项练习一一、把下列句子变为被动语态(20分)1. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.2. People speak English in many countries.3. We saw a bus running towards us at that time4. We heard her sing at the party last Sunday.5. You must take good care of the children.6. He was writing a book on his computer when his mother came back.7. We will plant millions of trees this year.8. She has already told me the news.9. They are preparing for the exam.10. Grandma often tells me stories.二、选择填空(32分)()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine(酒)by ancient(古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.A.cutting downB.cut downC.being cut downD.cutted down()3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.A.is spoken,speaksB.speaks,is spokenC.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown ()5.These young trees must ______ after well.A.lookB.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()6.My coat is made _____ cool(羊毛)and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes()8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.is built()9.Ice can be _____ water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.turned to()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writenD. was written()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring FestivalA.givesB.is givenC.are givenD.give三、改写句子(48分)1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壶)to make tea. (改为被动语态)In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. (改为主动语态)Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..6.We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.(同义句)My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan.① (改为否定句)___________________________________________②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________③(对划线提问)_____________________________________________________。
被动语态专项练习及答案详解
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被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
被动语态专练及答案
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被动语态专项练习一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
被动语态专练(复杂)
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被动语态专练(复杂)被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象。
它用于描述主语是被动接受行为的情况,而不是执行行为的情况。
掌握被动语态的使用可以使文章表达更严谨和精确。
以下是一些复杂的被动语态练。
1. 基本变换练把下列主动语态句子改为被动语态:- The police caught the criminal.被动语态:The criminal was caught by the police.- The teacher will assign the homework next week.被动语态:The homework will be assigned by the teacher next week.- They have built a new hospital in the town.被动语态:A new hospital has been built in the town.2. 情态动词练根据语境填入适当的情态动词和被动形式:- The project ____ by next month. (can/must)- The results of the study ____ published last week. (should/may) 被动语态:The results of the study should have been published last week.3. 综合练根据语境改写下列句子为被动语态:- They told her the news yesterday morning.被动语态:She was told the news yesterday morning.- People have seen UFOs in this area before.被动语态:UFOs have been seen in this area before.以上是一些被动语态的复杂练,希望对你的研究有所帮助。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
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被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
被动语态专练(有详细解析)
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被动语态专练一、单项填空:1. The spokesman for the government says that most of the reconstruction work for the earthquake area in Sichuan __________ by 2010.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed1. 答案:C。
时间状语by 2007 意为“到2007年为止”,谓语应用将来完成时的被动语态。
2. The space walk _________ about 20 minutes, with Zhai returning to the orbital module at 17:00.A. lastedB. was lastedC. lastsD. is lasted2. 答案:A。
last意为“持续”,为不及物动词,不用被动语态。
3. His method should be popularized; it __________ practical.A. provesB. is provedC. has been provedD. proved3. 答案:A。
prove为半系动词,用主动形式而不用被动语态。
4. The story __________ by a famous writer.A. believe to writeB. believed to be writtenC. was believed to writeD. was believed to be written4. 答案:D。
句意为“据认为这个故事是由一位著名的作家写的”,此处the story与believe 和write之间都为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以都应使用被动语态。
小学语文被动语态专项练习
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小学语文被动语态专项练习
一、理论知识点回顾
被动语态是一种主动语态的转换形式,能够更准确地表达动作的受事者。
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,而动作的执行者则放在介词"被"后面。
二、练题
1. 把下列句子改写为被动语态:
- 小明吃了苹果。
- 猫捉到了老鼠。
2. 选择正确的词填空,完成下列句子:
- 这个房子____(建造/被建造)了三年了。
- 画纸____(用完/被用完)了,请拿一张新的。
3. 根据所给图画,写一个被动语态的句子描述图中的情景。
4. 造句题:根据给定的词语,造一个被动语态的句子。
- 词语:草袋、袋鼠。
5. 根据所给提示,用被动语态写一个小故事。
三、答案
1. 把下列句子改写为被动语态:
- 苹果被小明吃了。
- 老鼠被猫捉到了。
2. 选择正确的词填空,完成下列句子:
- 这个房子被建造了三年了。
- 画纸被用完了,请拿一张新的。
3. 根据所给图画,写一个被动语态的句子描述图中的情景。
4. 造句题:根据给定的词语,造一个被动语态的句子。
- 袋鼠被装在草袋里面。
5. 根据所给提示,用被动语态写一个小故事。
初三英语被动语态专练
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初三英语被动语态专练()1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sentup()2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would berepaired()3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built()4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given()6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built()7. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted()8. _____ the work _____ yet A. is finished B. W ill…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would …be finished()9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked()10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made()12.____ to the front at that timeA. Could be guns and food carriedB. Could guns and food be carriedC. Can guns and food be carriedD. Could guns and food were carried()13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent()14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year.A. may be builtB. may is builtC. may be buildD. may built()15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better.A. must be readedB. must be readC. must to be readD. must read()16.Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be se ()17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in timeA. Must…renewB. Must…renewedC. Must…be renewD. Must…be renewed ()18 “_____ the text ____ today ” asked TomA. Can…be copyedB. May…be copyC. Must…is copiedD. Must …be copied ()19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once.A. send forB. is sent forC. be sentD. be sent for()20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room.A. is operated onB. is being operated onC. operates onD. has been oper ()21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk aboutB. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about()22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked afterB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after ()23.In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up()24.Joan said the wallet ____ in no time. A. will be handed inB. would be handed inC. had been handed inD. would be handed()25.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes ____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at ()26.Rubbish ____ but collected and recycled(回收)into useful things .A. is not now givenB. will not now givenC. doesn't now be givenD. is now not up()27.The rope ____ by the boy when he almost fell down from a tree.A. caught hold ofB. was caught holdC. was caught hold ofD. would be caught ()28.People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attenB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attenti ()29.The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to()30. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. was shown toB. was shownC. were shown toD. were shown()31. Tom ____ a new bike tomorrow.A. will lendB. will lentC. will be lentD. will be lent to()32. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow.A. will be lentB. will be lent toC. was lent toD. is lent to()33. The Frenchman ____ some eggs and a glass of milk. A. have been bringingB. have been broughtC. has been broughtD. has been bought to()34. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman. A. have been brought toB. has been brought toC. have been broughtD. has been brought()35. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been shoB. has been shownC. had been shown toD. had been shown()36. Miss White said some beautiful coat ____ her in the shop.A. had shown toB. had been shown to C, had been shown D. had be shown to ()37. A song ____ the guests by the famous singer now.A. is sung toB. is being sung forC. is been sung toD. is being sang fo ()38. Pictures _____ the people in the park every day.A. are drawn forB. are drawn toC. are drew forD. are draw to()39. Jack ____ answer the question in French.A. asked toB. was askC. was askedD. was asked to()40. The guards ____ search the young man.A. wee orderedB. were orderC. were ordered toD. ordered to()41. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.A. has toldB. has been told toC. has been toldD. has be told to ()42. The Browns ____ leave the hotel already.A. has been seenB. have being seenC. have been seen toD. have be seen t ()43. The thieves ____ steal out of the shop in a hurry. A. have been noticedB. had been noticed toC. have been noticeD. have been noticed()44. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were makeB. were made toC. were maked toD. was made to()45. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to()46. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw to C . was seen to D. was seen()47. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.()48. Now Little Jack ______ draw a picture of a bird.A. is be helpedB. is been helpedC. is being helped toD. is being help to ()49. A letter ______ Tom and will be post tomorrow.A. has written toB. has been written toC. has writtenD. has been writt ()50. Great changes ____ in the village since then. A . have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place()51. An American film ____ on TV on Saturday evening.A. is being shownB. will be shownC. will showD. has been shown()52. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed()53. The road _____ repaired now. A. has B. is C. is being D. has been ()54. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knewB. is being knownC. was knowD. is known()55. These books ____ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. had keptC. have been keptD. were kept()56. ____ trees usually_____ in AprilA. Have…plantedB. Are…plantedC. Have…been plantedD. Do …plant ()57.The wounded soldiers ____ to the hospital at once.A. must be sentB. must are sentC. must sentD. must send()58. When we got there, the road _____at that time.A. is being repairedB. was being repairedC. has been repairedD. was rep ()59. A nice gift ____ her daughter on her last birthday.A. is givenB. is given toC. was givenD. was given to()60. He ______ cross th e street. A. sees B. saw…to C. was seen D. was seen ()61. I think computer ______ in everyday life before long.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used()62. One year ____ into four seasons.A. has dividedB. is dividedC. dividedD. divides()63. The concert _____ next Friday.A. will be taken placeB. will take placeC. takes placeD. took place ()64. We _____ to be here at six o'clock.A. were toldB. toldC. are toldD. will tell()65. English _____ all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spoken toD. is spoken()66. ____ these trees ____ on the hill tomorrowA. Will be…plantedB. Will…plantedC. Will…be plantedD. Will…plant ()67. He ____ much better today. A. is felt B., felt C. is being felt D., is fe ()68. The meeting _____ in the room 302.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdedD. will held()69. Mary told me that the story book must _____ to the library in two days.A. be returnB. be returnedC. been returnedD. return()70. The broken glass ____ away by me already.A. has been threwB. has thrownC. has been thrownD. has be thrown()71. My bad tooth ____ just ____ out by the doctor. A. have been…pulledB. have…been pulledC. has been…pulledD. has …been pulled()72. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold()73. How do you make your room ____ so niceA. looksB. to lookC. lookD. is looked()74. -- ______ the homework _____ by Tom -- Not yet.A. Has…finishedB. Has been…finished C . Was…finished D. Has…been finished ()75. ____ your school library ____ nowA. Is…builtB. Is… being builtC. Does…buildD. Is…building()76. The wounded soldier must _____ to hospital at once.A. been takenB. takeC. be takenD., being taken()77. This shirt can't ____ by washing-machine.A. be washedB. washC. be washD. be washing()78. The paper for books and newspapers ____ from wood in this factory.A. is madeB. are madeC. is being madeD. has been made()79. Mr Smith's wallet _____ outside the gate by Mary.A. was foundedB. was foundC. was founded outD. is found()80. The film ____ in this town now.A. is showingB. is shownC. is being shownD. is been shown()81. Just now he ____ me that a new hotel ____ up near the park the next year.A. told…was setB. told… would setC. told…would be setD. told…will s ()82. The policemen ____ for the thief for a long time and finally he ____ by them yesteA. searched…caughtB. was searched…was caughtC. searched…was caughtD. had searched…was caught()83. Do you know _____ A. when did it happenB. when was it happenC. when it was happenedD. when it happened()84. I asked the man in the shop if the watch can _____ in two days.A. be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. be repair()85. Look, they ____ the students how to run the machines.A. showB., are being shownC. are shownD. are showing()86. The book ____ well _____.A. has been…writtenB. is…writtenC. be…written D, is…wrote()87. ____ the children ____ a medical examination once a yearA. Do...give B. Is...given C. Are...given D., Does (iv)()88. A lot of books ____ in our library.A. is keptB. are keptC. is keepingD. are keeping()89. When ____ the People's Republic of China _____A. did…foundB. was…foundC. was…foundedD. did…find()90. They _____ to speak at the meeting.A. askB. are askedC. were askedD. asked( ) 91. ______ this fish eaten by them A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do( ) 92. Some books _____ given _____ him as gifts.A. is…toB. are…onC. were …toD. are…with( ) 93.The exercises ____ by us within two hours.A. could doneB. can doneC. can doD. can be done( ) 94.The new house ______ now.A. is buildingB. is being buildC. buildingD. is being built( ) 95. A basket _______ over my head.A. is hangedB. was hungC. hangedD. hung( ) 96. He only ____ a little money on clothes. Most of his money _____ on books.A. is spent…spendsB. is spent…spendC. spends…is spentD. spend…are spent ( ) 97. We can't ____ the past. But it ___ by many people. A. be forgotten …is forgB. forget…forgetC. be forgotten…forgetsD. forget…is forgotten( ) 98. They _____ paper in this factory. And this kind of paper _____ of cloth.A. are made…makesB. make…is madeC. are made…is madeD. make…makes( ) 99. I ____ by his words . Yes, he always ______ me. A. satisfy…satisfiesB. am satisfied…is satisfiedC. am satisfied…satisfiesD. satisfy…is satisf ( ) 100. When his new house _____ next year, he _____into it with new furniture(家俱A. is built…will moveB. will build…will moveC. will be built…will moveD. built…moves《春雨的色彩》说课稿一、教材内容分析:春天里万物复苏,百花争艳、绿草如荫、一派迷人的景色。
【备战高考】英语培优训练--被动语态专练及答案
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【备战高考】英语培优训练--被动语态专练及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A.holding B.holdC.to hold D.to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。
故选D。
2.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
3.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
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被动语态专练被动语态基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
改为被动语态His brother washes bowls every day主语谓语宾语Bowls are washed by his brother every day.主语谓语宾语一.一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is /are +过去分词1.They play football on Sunday.2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.3.They often use computers in class.4.We make these machines in Beijing.二、一般过去时:S+was/were +过去分词1.They built the tall building last year.2.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.3.We cleaned our classroom just now.4.They used this room for resting.三、一般将来时:S+ will+be+过去分词1.We will have a sports meeting next week.2.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.3.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.四、情态动词:S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well五、现在进行时:S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词六、现在完成时:S+ have/has + been+过去分词七、过去进行时:S+was/were+being +过去分词八、过去将来时:S+ would+be+过去分词九、过去完成时:S+ had + been+过去分词二、同义句转换1.The teacher sent the students some books yesterday.Some books _______ ________ _______the students by the teacher yesterday. 2.H e always keeps the keys in his pocket.The keys __________ ____________ ___________ in his pocket.3.N obody can answer this question.This question _________ __________ ___________ by anybody.4.T he story made us laugh again and again.We ________ _________ _________ ________ again and again by the story. 5.Y ou must listen to your teacher carefully.Your teacher ________ ________ ________ __________ carefully6.T he wind blew down the tree.The tree _________ __________ _______ ________ the wind.7.Y ou shouldn’t take these magazines away from the library.These magazines ________ _________ _______ ________ from the library. 8.T hey often talk about the weather.The weather _________ __________ ___________ ___________.9.A unt Wang asked me to clean the room.I __________ _________ to clean the room by Aunt Wang.10. She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago.The knife _________ _________ to cut the fruit a moment ago.11.Do these students often sing the English song?_________the English song often _________ by these students?12. I found him lying on the floor.________ _________ ________ lying on the floor.13.My mother gave me a pencil.I _______ _______ a pencil by my mother.A pencil ________ _________ _________ ________ by my mother.14. Father bought me a new coat.I _______ ________ a new coat by father.A new coat _________ ________ ________ _______ by father.15. The workers have built two buildings.Two buildings ________ _________ _________ by the workers.三、改写成被动语态1. You may keep this magazine for more than two weeks.This magazine may ______ ______ for more than two weeks.2. A new spaceship will take three astronauts into space in 2008.Three astronauts will _____ _______ into space in 2008.3. We are going to plant many trees in the park.Many trees are going to _____ _______ in the park by us.4. We can make all kinds of color TVs in shanghai.All kinds of color TVs can ______ _______ in Shanghai.5. We must do something to keep the environment clean.Something must ______ _______ to keep the environment clean.6. The restaurant sells food to students at noon.Food _____ ______ to students at noon.7. Susan worked out the problem in the end.The problem _____ _______ out in the end四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. A new building ___________(build) next year.2. The young trees should ________(water) often.3. Your composition _________(must hand) in tomorrow morning.4. He _________(tell ) to do the work just now.5. Can the bike __________(put) here?6. A tape ________often _________(use) in our English class.7. These pictures __________(take) in Beijing last spring.8. My radio __________(repair) by Uncle Wang now.9. I ___________(make) to wash clothes yesterday.10. This text _________(teach ) next class.11. Our time should ________(make) good use of.12. Many books ________(print) in this factory.13. The People’s Republic of China _________(found) on October 1,1949.14. It ______ (report) that a power station ______(build) in this area next year.15. These words _________(teach) last week.16. The sports meeting__________(hold) in our school next Sunday.17. Both English and French _________(speak) in Canada.18. Don’t worry about her. She_____(meet) by her friends as soon as hearrives.19. Our classroom _________(clean ) every day.20. The bridge _________(build) in 1959.21. Polly _________(take) good care of by John while Jim was away.22. Today’s newspaper _________(read) already.23. The glass __________(break) by my sister this morning.24. An American film _____ often_______ (show) on TV on Saturday evenings.25. Look! A big building__________(build) near the river.26. These things can’t ___________(put) in this room.27. The CCP ___________(found) on July1,1921.38. Fruit trees ____________( plant) here next spring.29. The work _________________(finish) already.30. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room_________(not clean) yet.五、选择填空:1、The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found2、English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken3、This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung4 .This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 .New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used6、Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7、A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building8、Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need9、His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published10 、Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking11 、These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written12、The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't13、___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are14、___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do15、Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by16、Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am17、The flowers___ often.A.must be waterB.must be wateredC.must wateredD. must water18、The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow19、The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done20 、The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean21、The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had22、The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing23、The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended24、The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebui lt ‘C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt25、Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung26、The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown27 、Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept28、The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep29、Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow。