沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳

合集下载

沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总

沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法:学习如何使用some和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。

说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生(孩子)2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失;灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor (去)看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后,终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解;弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开;裂开break up 打碎;破碎break down 分解;发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天,(将来)某一天some day 总有一天;将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会;向……学习……20.learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读:读一个关于数字的故事。

英语八年级上册沪教版

英语八年级上册沪教版

英语八年级上册沪教版一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1.- encyclopaedia:百科全书。

例如:I often use the encyclopaedia to look up information.(我经常使用百科全书查找信息。

)- human:人类;人的。

如:Human beings are very intelligent.(人类非常聪明。

)- dinosaur:恐龙。

The dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.(恐龙生活在数百万年前。

)- Unit 2.- number:数字;数量。

There is a large number of students in our school.(我们学校有大量的学生。

)- instruction:指示;命令。

Follow the instructions carefully.(仔细遵循指示。

)- check:检查;查看。

Check your answers before you hand in your paper.(在交卷之前检查你的答案。

)2. 词汇拓展。

- 形容词变副词。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly,如:quick - quickly(快速地),careful - carefully(仔细地)。

但也有特殊情况,如:true - truly(真正地)。

- 名词变形容词。

- 加 -ful,如:help - helpful(有帮助的);加 -less表示否定,如:help - helpless(无助的)。

二、语法。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如:He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床。

)- 表示客观事实或真理。

The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构。

- 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es),如:She likes reading.(她喜欢阅读。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命,复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v):greet招呼,问候(n):greeting4:发动机,引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。

My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。

Jack owns a car例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。

He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理的变化。

a physical change 短语:体育(全称)。

physical education 短语:物理老师。

physics teacher短语:教我们物理。

teach us physics 7:签名(v):sign签名(n):signature8:n(变成adj):加y变adj(变adj)rain-rainy(变adj)sun-sunny(变adj)cloud-cloudy(变adj)wind-windy(变adj)snow-snowy(变adj)fog-foggy(变adj)friend-friendly(变adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能,大概(adv):probably可能的(adj):possible可能,大概(adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y (变adv)polite-politely(变adv)quick-quickly(变adv)happy-happliy(变adv)terrible-terribly(变adv)possible-possibly(变adv)probable-probably(变adv)heavy-heavily(变adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh重量(n):weight长的(adj):long长度(n):length有力的(adj):strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj):wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式(第一点):加ing变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing (变doing)ski-skiing(变doing)dance-dancing(变doing)write-writing(变doing)swim-swimming(变doing)run-runing(变doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化,would没有例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事(todo)。

沪教牛津八年级期末重点短语归纳

沪教牛津八年级期末重点短语归纳

沪教牛津版八年级上册期末重点短语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. look up查阅;查找2. be born 出生3. in the countryside在乡村;在农村4. in the word在世界上5. for example例如6. more than超过;多于7. human being人8.some… others…一些……另一些9.as… as…和…一样10. die out灭绝;消失11. Learn about了解;获悉;得知12 come out of从…出来13. at the end of在…的未尾,在…的尽头14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事15. something important一些重要的事16. be famous for因…而著名17. find out了解(到);弄清18. Next to在……旁边19, go for a walk去散步20. Look like看起来像21, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. take pictures of给…拍照23, a number of许多;大量24. be made up of由…开组成Unit 2 Numbers1. play chess下国际象棋2. challenge…to… 向(某人)挑战3.a long time ago很早以前4. the rest of剩余的5.win the game贏得比赛6. one grain of rice一粒大米7. would like要8. and so on……等等9.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事10. make money挣钱11. talk to和……谈话12.not…any more不再13. from then on从那以后14. take place发生15. all year round一年到头16.both…and,…·(两者)都17. copy down抄写;记下18. traffic accident交通事故19. at first起初;起先20. in this way用这种方式21. the amount of……的数量22.so that为了,以便23. lead Io导致;引起24.around the world 世界各地,全世界Unit 3 Computers1. be short of缺乏2.works as从事……工作3.be unaware of 没意识到;未察4. depend on依赖;依靠5.more than超过,不止6.at a faster speed 以更快的速度7.in addition除以外(还) 8. for example 例如9.one day 总有一天,某一天10. be able to能够11 happen to遭到;遇到12.as well 又,也13,have a good time 玩得开心/愉快14. get on the Internet上网15.in the future 在未来,在将来16. grand total 总计;共计17.be made of 由……制成18. how often多久一次19.look forward to 期盼,期待ed to do sth 过去常常做某事20.be bad for 对……有害22.be similar to 与……相似/类似23.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事24. type in键入Unit 4 Inventions1 of course当然 2. in history在历史上3. at the start of在……初期4.since then 自从那时起5. each other互相,彼此 6 millions of数百万的7. keep in touch( with sb.)与(某人)保持联系8, in the daytime在白天9. make noise发出噪声10. keep off使……·不接近(或不接触,远离)…11. in front of在……前面12. at the same time同时;起13.throw away扔掉14. turn into变成15. right now此时此刻;现在16. be born in出生于……17. make a mess弄得一团槽18.all over the world全世界19. english-speaking countries说英语的国家20. refer to指的是Unit 5 Educational exchanges1, talk about谈论 2.fly to(乘飞机)飞往3. host family寄宿家庭4. make friends 交朋友5. be from来自6. think of考虑,想起7. a group of一群8. one another互相9. at first起初起先10,a little 少量;一点儿1 I. places of interest名胜古迹12.so far到目前为止;迄今为止13. on weekdays在工作日14 keep in touch with sb,与某人保持联系17. local culture当地的文化18, be proud of !为……而骄做19. takt part in参加20.arrive at 到达21. worry about 担心22. on time按时,准时23. apply for sth.申请某物24, deal with对待;处理25.fill in填写26. at the end of在,,…的最后/末尾Unit 6 Ancient stories1.in ancient times在古代2.So much如此多的3. give up 放弃4. by midnight午夜之前5. on the side of在……的侧面6.except for,除“之外7. one by one一个接一个(地) 8.full of装满/充满9. fall in love with sb爱上某人10 be afraid of害怕11. pay attention to注意12. the day befoe yesterday前天13 look down俯视14. in the end最后15. fill… with…用…装满16. false teeth假牙17. fall asleep睡着18. Come on (用于命令)快;加油19. under attack受到攻击20. far away 遥远的Unit 7 Memory1. write down写下;记下2, enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事3. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法4. between …and…在…和…之间5, in the world在世界上 6.have trouble doing sth做某事有图难7. wish to do sth希做某事8.add…to…把……加到……上9. try to do sth.尽力做某事10. switch off关闭11. have a pinnic野餐12 buy sth, for sb给某人买某物13 take out (从银行账户中)提取(款) 14. pour out涌出15. at the heginning开始;起初16. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事17. less thin少于;不超过Unit 8 English Week1. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事2.Have fun doing sth.开心地做某事3. treasure hunt寻宝游戏4. put on上演5. In public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前6. in English用英语7. take part in参加8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事9. had better do sth.最好做某事10.one of …之一11. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人机会做某事12. In my opinion依我看13. give a speech讲话;发表演讲14. be worth doing sth.值得做某事15. above all最重要的是;尤其是municate with sb.和某人交流17. be good at擅长18. all the time一直;总是19. look out小心;当心20. ought to应该21. such as比如22. belong to属于;归属23, no way没门;不可能24 work out解决;算出25. thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你。

沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语剖析

沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语剖析

沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:be famous for 与be famous as5、辨析:all与both9、辨析:remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.Unit2 易混淆单词和短语剖析1、辨析:problem 与question我想我的梦想总会有一天会实现。

One day, the old man was very ill.有一天,那位老人病得很严重。

3、辨析:instead与instead of相反,我会呆在家里做家庭作业。

I’ll read newspaper instead of seeing a film.我将看报纸,而不是看电影。

4、辨析:not…any more /no more与not…any longer/no longergames.我不会再玩电脑游戏了。

She doesn’t live here any longer.=She no longer lives here.她不再住在这里了。

5、辨析:take place与happen6、辨析:the amount of 与the number of7、辨析:so that 与so…that…Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:large,big, greatPeople will be able to fly to the moon in the future.将来人们能够飞往月球。

Ann could play the piano last year.安去年就会弹钢琴。

2、辨析:need to do sth与need doing sth.4、辨析:be made of ,be made from与be made in5、辨析:which与whatWhich of these books have you read?这些书中你看过哪几本?Which do you like best,apples,pears or bananas?苹果、梨和香蕉,你最喜欢哪一种?6、辨析:spend,pay,take 与cost8、辨析:such as, like 与for exampleUnit4 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:create与makeWho created the world?谁创造了世界?He made the watch.他制作了这块手表。

沪教牛津八年级期末重点短语归纳

沪教牛津八年级期末重点短语归纳

沪教牛津八年级期末要点短语概括沪教牛津版八年级上册期末要点短语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. look up 查阅 ;查找2. be born出生3. in the countryside 在乡村 ;在乡村4. in the word 在世界上5. for example 比如6. more than超出 ;多于7. human being人8.someothers 一些另一些9.asas 和同样10. die out 灭绝 ; 消逝11. Learn about 认识 ;获悉 ; 得悉12 come out of 从出来13. at the end of 在的未尾 ,在的终点14. used to do sth.过去经常做某事15. something important 一些重要的事16. be famous for 因而有名17. find out 认识 (到); 弄清18. Next to 在旁边19, go for a walk 去漫步20. Look like 看起来像21, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. take pictures of 给摄影23, a number of 很多 ;大批24. be made up of 由开构成Unit 2 Numbers1. play chess下国际象棋2. challenge to向 (某人 ) 挑战3.a long time ago 很早从前4. the rest of节余的5.win the game贏得竞赛6. one grain of rice 一粒大米7. would like 要8. and so on 等等9.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事10. make money挣钱11. talk to 和发言12.notany more不再13. from then on 从那此后14. take place发生15. all year round 一年到头16.bothand, ·(二者)都17. copy down 抄录 ; 记下18. traffic accident 交通事故19. at first 开初 ; 起初20. in this way 用这类方式21. the amount of的数目22.so that为了 ,以便23. lead Io致使 ;惹起24.around the world 世界各地,全球Unit 3 Computers1. be short of缺少3.be unaware of没意识到 ;未察5.more than超出 ,不只7.in addition 除以外 (还 )9.one day 总有一天,某一天11 happen to遇到 ;碰到13,have a good time玩得高兴 / 快乐15.in the future 在未来,在未来17.be made of由制成19.look forward to 期盼,期望20.be bad for 对有害23.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事2.works as从事工作4. depend on依靠 ;依靠6.at a faster speed以更快的速度8.for example 比如10.be able to可以12.as well又,也14. get on the Internet 上网16.grand total 总计 ;合计18.how often 多久一次ed to do sth 过去经常做某事22.be similar to 与相像/近似24. type in 键入Unit 4 Inventions1 of course自然3. at the start of在早期5. each other相互 ,相互7. keep in touch( with sb.) 与( 某人 )保持联系9. make noise发出噪声11. in front of 在前方13.throw away 抛弃15. right now 此时此刻 ;此刻17. make a mess弄得一团槽2. in history 在历史上4.since then自从那时起6 millions of 数百万的8, in the daytime 在白日10.keep off 使·不靠近 (或不接触 ,远离 )12.at the same time同时 ;起14.turn into 变为16. be born in 出生于18.all over the world 全球19. english-speaking countries 说英语的国家20. refer to 指的是Unit 5 Educational exchanges1, talk about 讨论 2.fly to( 乘飞机 )飞往3. host family 寄宿家庭 4. make friends 交朋友5. be from 来自 6. think of 考虑 ,想起7. a group of 一群8. one another相互9. at first 开初起初10,a little 少许 ;一点儿1 I. places of interest 名胜遗迹12.so far到当前为止 ;迄今为止13. on weekdays在工作日14 keep in touch with sb, 与某人保持联系17. local culture 当地的文化18, be proud of ! 为而骄做19. takt part in 参加20.arrive at 抵达21. worry about 担忧22. on time 准时,准时23. apply for sth. 申请某物24, deal with 对待 ;办理25.fill in 填写26. at the end of 在 ,, 的最后 /末端Unit 6 Ancient stories1.in ancient times 在古代2.So much这样多的3. give up 放弃4. by midnight 子夜从前5. on the side of 在的侧面6.except for, 除“以外7. one by one一个接一个 (地 ) 8.full of 装满 /充满9. fall in love with sb 爱上某人10 be afraid of 惧怕11. pay attention to 注意12. the day befoe yesterday前天13 look down 俯视14. in the end 最后15. fill with用装满16. false teeth假牙17. fall asleep 睡着18. Come on ( 用于命令 )快;加油19. under attack遇到攻击20. far away 遥远的Unit 7 Memory1. write down 写下 ;记下3. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法5, in the world 在世界上7. wish to do sth 希做某事9. try to do sth. 全力做某事11. have a pinnic 野餐13 take out ( 从银行账户中 )提取 (款 ) 15. at the heginning 开始 ;开初17. less thin少于 ;不超出2, enjoy doing sth, 喜爱做某事4. between and在和之间6.have trouble doing sth 做某事有图难to 把加到上10. switch off 封闭12 buy sth, for sb 给某人买某物14.pour out 涌出16.plan to do sth计划 /打当作某事Unit 8 English Week1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事3. treasure hunt寻宝游戏5.In public 公然地 ;在他人 (尤指生人 )眼前7. take part in 参加9. had better do sth.最好做某事11. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人时机做某事13. give a speech发言 ;发布演讲15. above all 最重要的是 ;特别是17. be good at善于19. look out 当心 ;当心21. such as比方23, no way没门 ;不行能2.Have fun doing sth. 高兴地做某事4.put on 演出6.in English 用英语8.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事10.one of之一12.In my opinion 依我看14.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事municate with sb. 和某人沟通18.all the time 向来 ;老是20.ought to 应当22.belong to 属于 ;归属24 work out 解决 ;算出25. thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命,复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v):greet招呼,问候(n):greeting4:发动机,引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。

My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。

Jack owns a car例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。

He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理的变化。

a physical change短语:体育(全称)。

physical education短语:物理老师。

physics teacher短语:教我们物理。

teach us physics7:签名(v):sign签名(n):signature8:n(变成adj):加y变adj(变adj)rain-rainy(变adj)sun-sunny(变adj)cloud-cloudy(变adj)wind-windy(变adj)snow-snowy(变adj)fog-foggy(变adj)friend-friendly(变adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能,大概(adv):probably可能的(adj):possible可能,大概(adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y(变adv)polite-politely(变adv)quick-quickly(变adv)happy-happliy(变adv)terrible-terribly(变adv)possible-possibly(变adv)probable-probably(变adv)heavy-heavily(变adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh重量(n):weight长的(adj):long长度(n):length有力的(adj):strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj):wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式(第一点):加ing变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing (变doing)ski-skiing(变doing)dance-dancing(变doing)write-writing(变doing)swim-swimming(变doing)run-runing(变doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化,would没有例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事(todo)。

最新沪教版八年级英语上册第一学期总复习重点考点知识点总结归纳整理(可编辑复制)

最新沪教版八年级英语上册第一学期总复习重点考点知识点总结归纳整理(可编辑复制)

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳整理Unit1重点单词encyclopaedia n. [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidɪə] 百科全书human adj [ˈhjumən] 人的dinosaur n. ['daɪnəsɔː] 恐龙Italian n. [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人inventor n. [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家musician n. [mjuˈzɪʃən] 音乐家scientist n. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家;科学工作者born v. [bɔ:rn] 出生;诞生;countryside n. [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] 乡村\农村郊野intelligence n. [ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns] 智力;聪颖;情报;artistic adj [ɑrˈtɪstɪk] 艺术的;有美感的ability n. [əˈbɪlɪti] 能力,才能perhaps adv. [pɚˈhæps] 或许;(表示不确定)可能,大概invention n. [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] 发明notebook n. [ˈnotˌbʊk] 笔记本include v [ɪnˈklud] 包括;包含;计入;包住even adv. [ˈivən] 甚至however adv. [haʊˈevɚ] 不管到什么程度;无论如何;然而;可是suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地,忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌbɑdi, -ˌbʌdi, -bədi] 没有人,无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] (在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元in the countryside在乡村;在农村human being人die out灭绝;消失find out了解(到);弄清go for a walk去散步Unit1课文与视频ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.百科全书快来看啊!这里有两篇百科全书里的文章。

沪教版英语八年级上册单元知识点复习

沪教版英语八年级上册单元知识点复习
与后面的部分隔开。
such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11.some…others…一些…另一些…
12. learn about 了解,获悉,得知
13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
14. be sure 确信(主语是人,后接that从句,that可以省略)
15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)o
17. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…的
3. depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于,视…而定
4. in addition 除…以外(还)
5. grand total 总计,共计
6. look forwardto(介词)+ n/doing 盼望,期待
7. be made of 由 …制成
8. what about=how about + n/doing …怎么样
18. look like 看起来像 /just like 正如,正像
19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
20. a number of许多,大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;
the number of..的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。
15.not… any more不再16. work hard努力工作
17. take place发生18. all the year round全年

沪教版八年级上册词组复习整理

沪教版八年级上册词组复习整理

沪教版八年级上册Unit1----Unit 8词组整理Unit 1. Encyclopaediasin the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being人die out灭绝;消失find out了解(到);弄清go for a walk去散步a number o f许多;大量at the end of 在......的末尾be famous for 以......而闻名be made in+地点在某地制造be made up of 由......组成consist of包含,包括learn...... from......从......中学习......;向......学习...... see a doctor 看医生some......others......一些......另一些......be happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是......的learn to do sth.学习做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事remember to do sth.记着做某事used to do sth.过去尝尝做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事Unit 2. Numbersa long time ago很早以前challenge......to......向(某人)挑战and so on......等等copy down抄写;誊写all year round一年到头;全年and so on 等等ask sb. for help向某人求助challenge...... to......向(某人)挑战copy down抄写;誊写for sure 无疑;肯定from then on 从那以后lead to 导致so that 以便;为了take place 发生begin to do sth.开始做某事love to do sth.喜欢做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事promise to do sth. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事Unit 3. Computers works as从事......工作(be)unaware of没意识到;未觉察depend on依靠;依赖in addition除......以外(还)grand total总计;共计look forward to盼望;期待add......to......把......加在......上be bad for对......有害be made of由......制成be similar to 与......类似depend on 依靠;依赖do with 对待;处理in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中in the future 在将来;在未来in the past 在过去be able to do sth能够做某事be good at doing sth.擅长做某事by doing sth.通过做某事seem to do sth.似乎做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢某人without doing sth.未做某事Unit 4. Inventions since then自那以来keep in touch with与......保持联系in the daytime在白天keep......off......使......不接近(不接触)at the same time同时;与此同时all the time 一直instead of代替,而不是live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活make a mess弄得一团糟millions of 数以百万计的on land 在陆地上refer to 指的是throw away扔掉turn into 变成with the help of sb. 在某人的have to do sth.不得不做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事做某事有乐趣。

沪教版八年级上册英语第一单元总结

沪教版八年级上册英语第一单元总结

课本短语总结一、单词1、encyclopaedia n.百科全书2、human adj.人的['hjuːmən] 短语:human being 人类3、dinosaur n.恐龙['daɪnəsɔː]4、Italian n.意大利人[ɪ'tæljən] Italy n. 意大利5、inventor n.发明家[ɪn'ventə] invent v. 发明6、musician n.音乐家[mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] musical adj. 音乐的7、scientist n.科学家['saɪəntɪst] scientific adj. 科学的8、born v.出生[bɔːn] 短语:be born 出生9、countryside n.乡村['kʌntrɪ'saɪd]In the countryside = in the country 在乡村10、intelligence n.才智,智慧[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]Intelligent adj. 聪明的intelligently adv. 聪明地11、artistic adj. 有艺术天赋artistic ability 艺术才能12、ability n.能力[əˈbɪlɪti]have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力of high/low ability 能力强/弱13、perhaps adv.可能,大概[pə'hæps]近义词:maybe14、invention n.发明[ɪn'venʃən]15、notebook n.笔记本[ˈnəʊtbʊk]16、include v.包括,包含[ɪnˈkluːd]17、even adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至['iːvən]18、however adv.然而[haʊ'evə] 表转折,可位于句首、句中和句末,但是需要用,隔开,but不用19、suddenly adv.突然,忽然['sʌdnli] sudden adj. 突然的all of a sudden 突然20、nobody pron.没有人[ˈnəʊbɒdi] 近义词:no one21、fossil n.化石[ˈfɒsl]22、win v.获胜,赢[wɪn] winner n. 胜利者反义词:lose 失败23、dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)[ˈdɒlə]二、短语1、die out 灭绝,消失2、find out 了解(到),弄清['faɪndaʊt]3、go for a walk 去散步4、learn about … form 从…了解…5、a radio programme 一个电台节目6、in zoos 在动物园7、on Earth 在地球上如果earth小写on earth 意为“究竟”加强语气,用于疑问词或否定词后8、know about 知道、了解9、look…up 查阅10、from an early age 从很小开始11、grow older 年龄增长12、learn to do sth. 学习做某事13、flying machines 飞行器14、more than = over 超过15、come out of one’s mother’s body 出生16、in the centre of 在…的中心17、part of …的一部分18、at the end of…在…的最后19、be connected to 与…连接20、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事21、at school 上学22、do something important 做某个重要的事23、one day 有一天、某天24、remember to think and dream 记得去思考和梦想25、be famous for 因…而著名26、what else 其他什么27、shopping list 购物清单28、on the blackboard 在黑板上29、by the window 在窗户旁边30、on the bookcase 在书架上31、be a great help with 对…很有帮助32、when and where 何时何地33、in the mountain 在山里34、break open 破开、破裂35、climb out 爬出36、in the newspaper 在报纸上37、do with 处理38、sth happen to sb. 某人出了某事39、write an ending for…为…写一个结尾40、big attractions 大的景点41、be made in 在…制造42、the idea worked 这个办法生效了43、take pictures of 拍…的照片44、in the city of…在…的城市里45、a type of 一种46、in dry weather 在干燥的天气里47、be very important to…对…来说很重要48、the history of……的历史49、look at the view 看风景50、reference book 参考书51、consist of…由…组成52、at the top of…在…的顶部53、look for 找54、find information on…找与…相关的信息55、talk about 谈论56、the first edition 初版57、since then 从那时起58、find… online 在网上找三、重点单词短语辨析1、look it up ! P.3Look up 查阅Look down upon = look down on 俯视、看不起Look out 当心Look through 浏览Look around = look round 环顾四周Look like 看起来像Look into 调查Look at 看…Look out of 从…朝外看Look over 仔细检查Look forward to 期待Look the same 看起来一样2、Da Vinci was born in the countryside . P.3Be born :意为“出生”be 通常用was或者wereBe born in 接年份或者地点Be born on 接某一天3、From an early age , he showed great intelligence and artistic ability .P.3From an early age 从小、从幼年起= when sb. was youngShow off 炫耀Show up 出现、露面Show…around…带领…参观…Show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物On show 展览、陈列(show 这里是名词)4、As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things . P.3As、when和while区别如下As:意为“随着…变化”,引导的从句表示两个动作同时发生,说明在同一阶段的情况e.g. We get wiser as we get older .意为“一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句,表示伴随的情况She often sings as she goes along.意为“当…的时候”这个时候相当于when或者whileI saw him as he got off the bus .When:意为“当…的时候”后面接延续性动词或者瞬间动词He fell asleep when he was reading .While:意为“当…的时候”后面接延续性动词Don’t talk while you’re eating .Grow、get、become、turn和go都为半系动词,意为“变得”后面接形容词作表语,区别如下Grow:表示逐渐的变化,强调变化的过程,可以接表示人或者物的特征的形容词,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语The girl grew thinner and thinner .It began to grew dark .Get: 表示逐渐变化,get能代替become,但become较为正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物Become:表示人或事物逐渐变化的过程Turn:后面多接表示颜色的形容词,于也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语,意思上侧重于变得与以前完全不同。

沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总

沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法:学习如何使用 some 和 any。

学习如何使用 somebody, anybody,nobdy 等词。

说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A. 短语归纳22. a type/kind of… 一种……1. be born 出生23. be important to sb. 对某人很重要give birth to 生(孩子)24. consist of…由……组成 2. in the countryside/village 在乡村25. be made up of…in the city 在城市26. on Earth 在地球上3. around the world 全世界27. by the window 在窗户旁边all over the world28. a week later 一周后 4. for example 例如 B. 句型归纳such as1. many+ 可数名词复数许多……5. more than 多于much+不可数名词大量……less than 少于2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事6. human being 人类like doing sth. 喜欢做某事human3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事7. die out 消失;灭绝be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事8. see the doctor4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事go to the doctor(去)看医生help sb. with sth.go to see the doctor5. remember to do sth.1/ 17记着要做某事9. at the end of 在……末端/尽头remember doing sth. 记得做过某事by the end of 到……末为止6. so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……in the end 最后,终于7. make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事10. be famous for 以……而闻名8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语be famous as 作为……而出名时,谓语动词用复数)11. some…others… 一些……另一些the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主12. find out 了解;弄清楚语时,谓语动词用单数)13. go for a walk去散步9. it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来take/have a walk说)是……的14. next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边10. as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……15. look like 看起来像……11. would like to do sth.16. break open 破开;裂开want to do sth.想要做某事break up 打碎;破碎feel like doing sth.break down 分解;发生故障12. be sure(that)+从句确定17. in the centre of… 在……中心C. 语法18. one day 一天,(将来)某一天1. some 和 anysome day 总有一天;将来某一天2. 复合不定代词19. learn…from… 从……中学会;向……学习……由 some, any, no, every 分别与 one, thing 和 body 组20. learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容合即可得到复合不定代词21. be made in+ 地点在某地制造初二上册1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Unit 2 Numbers读:读一个关于数字的故事。

八年级英语沪教版上册

八年级英语沪教版上册

八年级英语沪教版上册一、词汇。

1. 课本重点单词。

- 形容词。

- “amazing”(令人惊奇的),例如:The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(从山顶看到的景色令人惊奇。

)- “boring”(无聊的),如:The movie was so boring that I almost fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我差点睡着。

)- 名词。

- “hobby”(爱好),可以说:My hobby is reading books.(我的爱好是读书。

)- “journey”(旅行;旅程),例如:We had a long journey to the countryside.(我们去乡下有一段很长的旅程。

)- 动词。

- “invite”(邀请),如:I invited my friends to my birthday party.(我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日派对。

)- “join”(参加;加入),例如:He wants to join the football club.(他想加入足球俱乐部。

)2. 词汇拓展。

- 以“-ful”和“-less”为后缀的形容词。

例如:“careful”(小心的;仔细的),“careless”(粗心的)。

“helpful”(有帮助的),“helpless”(无助的)。

- 名词复数形式的不规则变化。

像“man - men”,“woman - women”,“child - children”,“foot - feet”,“tooth - teeth”等。

二、语法。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如:I often get up at six o'clock in the morning.(我经常在早上六点起床。

)- 表示客观事实或真理。

如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

最新沪教版英语八年级上册1-4单元知识点复习整理

最新沪教版英语八年级上册1-4单元知识点复习整理

1. in the countryside 在乡村,在农村2. human being 人3. die out 灭绝,消失4. go for a walk 去散步5. find out 了解(到),弄清(强调经过研究计算等得知结果真相)6. be born 出生7. more than 多于,超过=over(反义词组为less than“少于”)8. look up 查阅,查找(“v.+adv.”构成的短语:名词做宾语,名词既可置于短语中间也可置于up后面;若代词作宾语,代词只能置于look与up之间。

)9. famous (adj.)著名的:be famous for因..而著名/be famous as作为..(身份)而著名10. for example:一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,作插入语,且用逗号将其与后面的部分隔开。

such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。

11.some…others…一些…另一些…12. learn about 了解,获悉,得知13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.14. be sure 确信(主语是人,后接that从句,that可以省略)15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)16. next to 紧挨着,在..旁边=beside或close to17. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…的18. look like 看起来像/ just like 正如,正像19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事20. a number of许多,大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of..的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。

沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点

沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点
一种
in the daytime
在白天
during the time of…
在……时期
duringthe day
在白天
lead to
导致,引起,通向
get excited
感到兴奋
theimportance of…
……的重要性
arrive at
到达
the following
下述;下列
make noises
不得不做某事
as many+复数名词+as one can
尽可能多……
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事
feel+形容词
觉得……
keep sb./sth.+形容词
使……处于……状态
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
be able to do sth.
能做某事
make sb. do sth.
be made from
由……制成(看不出材料)
句型集萃
seem to do sth.
似乎做某事
it seems that…
似乎……
one of+复数名词
……之一
use sth. for doing … =use sth. to do…
使用某物来做……
be able to do sth.
能够做某事
can do sth.
the rest of
剩余的……
host family
寄宿家庭
get ready
做准备
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
between…and…

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语
有力的():
力量(n):
宽的():
宽度(n):
U1P2
1:喜欢做某事(3个动词):
变成形式(第一点):加
变成形式(第二点):去不发音e加
变成形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加
(变)
(变)
(变)
(变)
(变)
(变)
2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):
喜欢做某事(第二种形式):
喜欢做某事(第三种形式):
3:想要做某事(形式):
例句:你最喜欢哪个科目?:
例句:你去过哪些国家?:?
4:疑问词,什么时候:
问的是点时间
问的大时间是:年月日
问的小时间是:几点钟
中的几点钟相当于:
例句:你是什么时候出生的?:
例句:你通常什么时候起床?:
5:疑问词,在哪里:
例句:你住在哪里??
6:为什么:
问原因(第一种):+句子
问原因(第二种):+名词或名词短语
短语:自从去年:
短语:自从2年前:
短语:自从2000年前:2000
短语:自从我搬进来这里时:I
短语:自从我十岁时:I 10
和的用法(两种):+一段时间+ = +一段时间+
10:疑问词,多久以后:
例句:我将会在七天后回来。I 7
例句:你将会什么时候回来:?
11:疑问词,多远:
例句:我的家在二十千米的上海。20
4:发动机,引擎(n):
工程师(n):
例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。
5:拥有(v):
拥有者(n):
例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。a
例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。
6:物理(n):

沪教版八年级上册词汇及句型

沪教版八年级上册词汇及句型

Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias【单元词汇】单词encyclopedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家born v.出生countryside n.乡村;农村intelligence n.才智;智慧artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能;能力perhaps adv.可能;大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括;包含even adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然;忽然nobody pron.没有人fossil n.化石win v.(在比赛中)获胜,赢dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)短语in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人die out 灭绝;消失find out 了解(到);弄清go for a walk 去散步【单元句型】1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。

2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

3. Then, suddenly, they all died out. 然后突然恐龙都灭绝了。

4. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.然而,我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。

5. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。

6. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.当我年轻时,我曾经记录笔记。

沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳

沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳

沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳Unit1 单元短语大归纳【短语归纳】1、be born 出生2、in the countryside 在农村3、in the world 在世界上4、for example例如5、more than 多于,超过6、human being人7、die out 灭绝;消失8、come out of 从……出来9、see a doctor 看医生10、at school在学校11、at the end of 在……的末尾12、just like 正如;正像13、something important 重要的事14、be famous for 以……而闻名15、some…others…. 一些……一些……16、how long 多长时间17、find out 了解(到);弄清18、would like想要19、next to紧挨着,在……旁边20、go for a walk去散步21、look like 看起来像22、break down 破开;破裂23、take pictures of 给……拍照24、look at 看……【用法荟萃】1、learn to do sth. 学习做某事2、many+名词复数许多……3、like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事5、help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6、remember to do sth. 记着做某事7、so much+不可数名词如此多的8、一段时间+later …...之后9、make sb. do sth. 使某人打电话10、a number of +名词复数许多……11、It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的12、as+形容词/副词原级+as 与……一样……Unit2单元短语大归纳【短语归纳】1、play chess 下国际象棋2、play cards 玩纸牌游戏;打牌3、a long time ago 很早以前4、challenge…to…向(某人)挑战5、win the game 赢得比赛6、would like 想要7、one grain of rice 一粒大米8、the rest of……的剩余9、and so on……等等10、for sure 无疑;肯定11、talk to 和……交谈12、look at 看……13、follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议14、take…to…带……去……15、in a year 一年后16、from then on 从那以后17、not…any more 不再18、all year round 一年到头19、take place 发生20、add…to…把……加到……上21、between…and…在……和……(两者)之间22、both…and………和……都……23、copy down 抄写;眷写24、traffic accident 交通事故25、at first 起初26、in this way 用这种方式27、the amount of …….的数量28、so that 为的是,以便29、develop into 发展成为30、lead to 导致【用法集萃】1、order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事2、a little+不可数名词一点儿……3、use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事4、promise to do sth. 许诺做某事5、love to do sth. 喜欢做某事6、help sb.(to) do eth. 帮助某人做某事7、make+宾语+形容词使某人/某物……8、like do sth. 喜欢做某事9、the number of+不可数名词复数……的数量10、begin to do sth. 开始做某事Unit3单元语短语汇编【短语归纳】1、be short of 缺少2、pocket money 零花钱3、would like 想要,愿意4、work as 从事……工作5、(be) unaware of 没意识到;未察觉6、depend on 依靠7、at a faster speed 以更快的速度8、in addition 除……以外(还)9、for example 例如10、happen to 遭到;遇到11、as well 也12、have a good time 玩得开心…13、a lot 许多,大量14、get on the Internet 上网15、human being 人类16、in the future 在将来17、grand total 总计;总共18、be made of 由……制成19、what about………怎么样20、how often 在……的前面21、play computer games 玩电脑游戏22、in front of 在……的前面23、a lot of 许多,大量24、at home 在家25、go to hospital 去医院26、be bad for 对……有害27、talk to ab. 和某人交谈28、too much 太多29、talk about 谈论30、type in 输入【用法集萃】1、seem to do sth. 似乎做某事2、one of+名词复数……之一3、become+形容词变得……4、be able to do sth. 能够做某事5、make sb.+形容词使某人……6、learn to do sth. 学会做某事7、much+形容词比较级……得多8、can do sth. 能做某事9、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事10、What do you think of+名词?你认为……怎么杨?11、How much+不可数名词多少……12、spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 花时间做某事13、help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事14、look forward to+名词盼望……15、thank you for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢16、without doing sth. 未做某事17、stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事18、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事19、I hope+句子我希望……20、stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Unit4语短语汇编【短语归纳】1、light bulb 点灯泡2、in history 在历史上3、at the start of 在……初期4、since then 自那以来5、each other 彼此6、millions of 数百万的7、mobile phone 手机8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系9、in the daytime 在白天10、make noises 发出噪音11、keep off 使……不接近(或不接触、远离)12、n front of 在…..前面13、at the same time 同时14、throw away 扔掉15、in a short time 在较短时间内16、turn into 变成17、in the future 在将来18、right now 现在19、all the time 一直20、make a mess 弄得一团糟21、lead to 导致,引起,通向22、with the help of 在……的帮助【用法集萃】1、help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2、begin to do sth. 开始做某事3、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事4、as many+可数名词复数+as+one can 尽可能多……5、imagine doing sth. 想象做某事6、feel +形容词觉得……7、so many +复数名词如此多……8、keep +sb./sth/+形容词使……处于……状态9、A+连系动词be+形容词比较级+than +B A比B更……10、(not)as +形容词/副词原级+as…和……(不)一样11、A+连系动词be+the +形容词最高级A是最……12、the+姓氏复数某某夫妇,某某一家人13、make sb.+do sth. 让某人做某事Unit5 单元短语汇编【短语归纳】1、in ancient times 在古代2、the differences between…and………与……之间的差别3、so much 如此多的4、pull…into…把……拉入/拖入……5、give up 放弃6、sail away 船开了7、go to sleep 入睡,睡着8、by midnight 在午夜前9、except for…除……之外10、on the side of 在……侧面11、(be)full of 从,,,,,,爬出来12、climb out of 从……爬出来13、one by one 一个接一个;挨个14、be afraid if 害怕15、only a few 只有几个16、in the future 将来;未来17、have been to…去过某地18、have been in…在某地19、have gone to…去了某地20、look down at 俯视21、think of 想到;想起22、fill…with…把……装/填/盛?充满……23、in the end 最后24、false teeth 假牙25、with a start 猛地一惊26、come on 快;加油;加把劲27、in the early morning 在清晨28、be under attack 受到冲击【用法荟萃】1、take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物2、want to do sth. 想做某事3、make a joke/jokes about sth./sb/ 拿某物、某人开玩笑4、leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某(地)5、order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人7、try to do sth. 尽力做某事8、need to do sth. 需要做某事9、succeed in doing sth. 成功地完成某事10、a ticket to………的票11、“with+一段时间”意为“一段时间以后”。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命,复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v):greet招呼,问候(n):greeting4:发动机,引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。

My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。

Jack owns a car例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。

He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理的变化。

a physical change短语:体育(全称)。

physical education短语:物理老师。

physics teacher短语:教我们物理。

teach us physics7:签名(v):sign签名(n):signature8:n(变成adj):加y变adj(变adj)rain-rainy(变adj)sun-sunny(变adj)cloud-cloudy(变adj)wind-windy(变adj)snow-snowy(变adj)fog-foggy(变adj)friend-friendly(变adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能,大概(adv):probably可能的(adj):possible可能,大概(adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y(变adv)polite-politely(变adv)quick-quickly(变adv)happy-happliy(变adv)terrible-terribly(变adv)possible-possibly(变adv)probable-probably(变adv)heavy-heavily(变adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh重量(n):weight长的(adj):long长度(n):length有力的(adj):strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj):wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式(第一点):加ing变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing (变doing)ski-skiing(变doing)dance-dancing(变doing)write-writing(变doing)swim-swimming(变doing)run-runing(变doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化,would没有例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事(todo)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳Unit 1 短语大归纳1.be born – to come into existence。

to be brought into the world2.in the countryside – in a rural area。

away from cities and towns3.in the world – on the。

Earth。

globally4.for example – as an n。

to give an instance5.more than – greater than。

exceeding6.human being – a person。

a member of Homo sapiens species7.die out – to e extinct。

XXXe out of – to emerge from。

to exit from9.see a doctor – to consult a physician。

to seek medical advice10.at school – in a place of n。

as a student11.at the end of – at the n of。

at the finish of12.just like – similar to。

resembling13.something important – XXX。

a significant issue14.be famous for – to be known for。

to have a n for15.some…others… –a part…another part…。

a few…others…16.how long – what n。

for what length of time17.find out – to discover。

to ascertain18.would like – to desire。

to want19.next to – adjacent to。

XXX20.go for a walk – to take a leisurely stroll。

to walk for pleasure21.look like – to resemble。

to have a similar appearance to22.break down – to n。

to。

working23.take pictures of – to photograph。

to capture an image of24.look at – to observe。

to gaze at用法荟萃】1.learn to do sth。

– to acquire the skill of doing something2.many + plural noun – a large number of。

numerous3.like to do sth。

– to enjoy doing somethinged to do sth。

– to have done something regularly in the past5.help sb。

(to) do sth。

– to assist XXX6.remember to do sth。

– to not et to do something7.so much + uncountable noun – a great amount of。

a lot of8.a d of time + later – after a certain amount of time9.make sb。

do sth。

– to cause someone to do something10.a number of + plural noun – many。

several11.It + be + adjective + to do sth。

– to describe how easy or difficult it is to do something12.as + adjective/adverb + as – to XXXUnit 2 短语大归纳1.play chess – XXX game2.play cards – to participate in a card game3.a long time ago – a significant amount of time in the past4.challenge…to… – to XXX5.win the game – to XXX6.would like – to desire。

to want7.one grain of rice – a single piece of rice8.the rest of – the remaining n of。

what is left of9.and so on – and so forth。

and other similar thingsUnit 3: Pocket MoneyAs children grow up。

they start to realize the importance of money。

They want to have some pocket money to spend on their own。

For sure。

having pocket money can help children learn how to manage their money and be XXX should talk to their children and look at how much pocket money they should give based on their family’s financial XXX.It is important for parents to give their children some freedom to spend their pocket money as they wish。

but they should also follow their advice on how to use it wisely。

Children should be taught to save some of their pocket money for the future。

and not spend it all at once。

They should also be aware of the value of money and how to depend on it to buy what they need.In n。

children should be encouraged to do some work to earn their pocket money。

They can work as babysitters。

dog walkers。

or do some simple chores around the house。

This can help them learn the value of hard work and the n of earning their own money.Happily。

there are many things children can do with their pocket money。

They can buy toys。

books。

or clothes they like。

They can also use it to go out with their friends。

watch movies。

or go to XXX。

they should be aware of the amount of money they XXX.In the future。

children will need to manage their own finances。

and having pocket money can help them develop into responsible adults。

It can lead to good financial XXX.Unit 4: TechnologyTechnology has changed the world in many ways。

Grand total。

there are now more than 7 n people on our。

and almost allof them use some form of technology every day。

From the clothes we wear that are made of XXX we carry in our pockets。

XXX.At the start of human history。

people lived very differently than we do now。

They didn't have XXX。

XXX Instead。

they used fire for warmth and light。

Since then。

XXX.Nowadays。

XXX。

We use it to communicate with each other。

to learn new things。

and to XXX Mobile phones allow us to keep in touch with friends and family no matter where we are。

and computers give us access to a world of n at our fingertips.What about the negative effects of technology。

How often do we hear about people who spend too much time on their phones or playing computer games。

It'XXX and to take breaks from it when we can.In front of us。

there are a lot of XXX for good。

We can use it to help others。

相关文档
最新文档