Unit5重点短语人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 5重点短语

1.重点语法：被动语态:

（1）.动词的语态:

主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者We speak Chinese.

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by us.

(2). 基本结构:be+done(及物动词的过去分词)

(3). 主动变被动:宾变主,主变by宾，谓变be done时态不变(be体现时态，人称和数的变化)

The students clean the classroom everyday=The classroom is cleaned by the students everyday.

(4).各时态的被动语态结构:

一般现在时:am/is/are + done

一般过去时:was/were + done

一般将来时:will/shall+ be + done

情态动词:情态动词+be + done

现在进行时:am/is/are + being + done

过去进行时:was/were + being + done

现在完成时:have/has + been + done

不定式:to + be + done

2. be made of (看得出原材料)由...制成be made from (看不出原材料)由. 制成be made in(+地点) 在...制造.

be made by (通常+人) 被某人制造

3 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子

a knife and fork一副刀叉

4.Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有两面

5.gold and silver金银

6.be famous. /known for. .因..出名

be famous/known as 作为.. 出名

be famous/known to 为.. 所熟知

7. for example=such as例如

8. as far as I know 据我所知

9. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上

10. each side=both sides两边;双方(辩论)

11. be ready for sth 为...做好了准备

be ready to do sth准备好做某事

12. by hand 用手;手工

13. send out 放出，派...

send for派人去请(叫

be sent for doing

=be sent to do被送去做...

be sent for +地点被送往

14. to do sth.某人碰巧做了..

sth happen to sb 某人发生...

sth happen +地点某事在...发生

15. both ..and 两者都

not only...but also 不但... 而且neither.. nor 两者都不

16. by hand用手;手工

17. all over the world=around the world

全世界

18. be good for ..有益

be good with sb.善于应付..的

be good at doing sth.=do well in擅长

19. search for=look for寻找，搜索

20. avoid doing sth.避免做某事

21. in fact事实上

22. continue doing/to do sth.一直/继续做某享

23. everyday things日常用品(adj.)

every day每天(adv.)

24. in the future (在)将来

25. hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某26. be allowed to do sth被允许做莱

allow sb. to do sth允许某人做英事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

27. be covered by..被. ..覆盖

be covered with..用..覆盖

28 bring...to... 带来

29. a pair of gloves 一双手套

30.learn to do 学习做...

learn about 了解

learn from 向.. 学习

learn.. by oneself = teach oneself 自学

31. many different kinds of 不同种类的

32.one's own+n.=...of one's own

某人自己的...

on one's own= by oneself= alone 独自the owner of .. 的主人33. turn into 变成

34.according to 根据，按照

36.rise into 升入

37.be seen as 被视作

38. paper cutting剪纸

39.sky lanterns孔明灯

40.at a very high heat在高温下

41.be used for被用来..

. be used as被用作...

be used by被...使用

42.no matter what 无论什么

43.change...into..把..变成...