2008年福建省高考英语试题详解
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
福建2008年高考英语试题及参考答案英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2.chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4.majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5.areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mus tn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?–I do it all the time.A. Don’t mention it.B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008年福建高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解
★2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建)第二卷
2008年高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷质量分析报告与教学建议2008年全国高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷分值与往年一致，占35分。
笔者对试卷做些评价，并根据福建省考生第二卷答题情况进行分析，对今后英语教学及命题提些建议，供广大同仁参考。
短文改错部分一、总体评价今年短文改错全文110个词，长短合适。
文章贴近学生生活，难度的控制较为满意。
试题注重基础、突出对主干知识的考查，充分体现交际性、实用性。
试题设置合理、难度适中，该题文中所设置的错误均为基础知识和基本技能范围，没有偏题、怪题，大部分错误较为明显。
但试题出现的3个生词，对考生的作答有些影响。
二、试题具体设置及考点分布表1 2008年福建省自行命题短文改错题试题设置年份正确多词少词改正2007年 1 1 1 72008年 1 2 1 6表2 2008年福建省高考自行命题短文改错题考点分布项目年份动词（含时态语态、情态动词、非谓语等）代词名词介词冠词形容词和副词连词正确2007年 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2008年 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 二、数据分析表3 2007、2008年福建高考自行命题短文改错学生得分情况比较年份及格率优秀率平均分标准差2007年44.52% 25.45% 4.81 3.172008年34.74% 11.46% 4.2 2.68 (注：2007年抽样250，375份，2008年抽样296，268份；数字含文理科考生，届时，要以教育行政部门提供的数字为准)短文改错以间接的方式检查学生的写作微技能。
它的宗旨是既测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中的词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力，是对最高层次的认知目标的考查。
表3显示:此次短文改错，无论是及格率、优秀率、平均分比2007年都降低；特别是优秀率与及格率降低幅度较大。
学生对书面语言的校验能力有待进一步提高。
三、答题情况分析评卷时，我们发现不少考生基本功较为扎实，而且严格按照答题要求进行作答。
2008年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析
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２ ０ 年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析 ０８
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2008高考试题——英语(福建卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2008全国各高考英语真题集2008福建英语卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第I 卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 3. What are the spe nkers talk ing about?A. The man ' s sister.B.A film.4. Where will the spe nkers meet?A.In Room 340. B.In Room 314. 5. Where does the con veraati on moet probably take place?A.In a restaura nt.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woma n go to New York?A.To spe nd come time with the hahy.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7. How old was the baby whe n the woma n left New York?A.Two mon ths.B.Five mon ths.C.Seve n mon ths.8. What did the woma n like doing mst with the baby?A.Holdi ng him.B.Playi ng with him.C.Fcedi ng him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建卷)
2008年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one答案是A。
考查代词的用法。
根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。
有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。
no one不必有这种范围。
22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案是C。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先"wait " 后才"realize"。
所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by答案是D。
2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（）A. gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C.1.course（）A. journey B.four bour D.hour2.match（）A. separate B.marry C.machine D.many3.rise（）A. purse B.else C.praise D.mouse4.bathe（）A. faith B.cloth C.maths D.smooth5.Britain（）A. certain B.train C.against D.contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.--- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A.I think soB.I’m afraid notC.I hope soD.I’d rather not7.A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless8.It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A.a; aB.the; aC.the; theD.a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
08年福建省高考英语科试卷(第二卷)浅析
第二节：读写任务是新题型， 第二节：读写任务是新题型，目的是考查考生综合应 是新题型 用语言能力， 用语言能力，反映现代语言学习要求在语言的实际应 用中培养和提高听、 用中培养和提高听、说、读、写技能的综合应用能力 的理念。从形式上似乎没有什么创新之处， 的理念。从形式上似乎没有什么创新之处，但阅读材 料的选择上别具匠心—— ——父亲为自己又一个即将出生 料的选择上别具匠心——父亲为自己又一个即将出生 的孩子写的一封充满父爱的信。此信语言简洁 生动， 语言简洁、 的孩子写的一封充满父爱的信。此信语言简洁、生动， 字里行间洋溢着父亲的期盼和希望， 字里行间洋溢着父亲的期盼和希望，是一篇难得的 教子篇” “教子篇”。这封信在浅显易懂的地道英语里面不仅 蕴藏了英语语言文化的典故 更从内容的角度将“ 英语语言文化的典故， 蕴藏了英语语言文化的典故，更从内容的角度将“满 足学生心智和情感态度的发展需求” 促进心智、 足学生心智和情感态度的发展需求”、“促进心智、 情感、态度、与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高” 情感、态度、与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高” 的新课改核心理念贯穿其中，使人读后无不为之动情。 的新课改核心理念贯穿其中，使人读后无不为之动情。
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二、07年四省区新课程高考试题分析 年四省区新课程高考试题分析
分省评价
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（一）广东省试卷： 广东省试卷： 题型设计和内容品质别具匠心
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英语试题充分体现了“真实性、 英语试题充分体现了“真实性、思想性和科学 命题原则：真实性是指情景真实 是指情景真实， 性”命题原则：真实性是指情景真实，语言规 范，通过篇章层面提供真实的语境考查学生的 是指选材广泛， 综合运用语言的能力。 思想性是指选材广泛 综合运用语言的能力。 思想性是指选材广泛， 内容新颖，重视跨文化教育， 内容新颖，重视跨文化教育，旨在促进学生在 实际交流中具备多元文化的包容性。 实际交流中具备多元文化的包容性。语篇选材 渗透着英语为母语国家的文化气息， 渗透着英语为母语国家的文化气息，使试卷最 大程度地反映学生在不同情景中运用语言的能 科学性是指考点明确 分布合理， 是指考点明确， 力。 科学性是指考点明确，分布合理，难度适 中。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建)第二卷
部分考生没有从宏观出发考虑，而将第三行的So改为but。
其实，本句考查的是倒装句的用法。
有的甚至将77题的Both改为Neither。
有相当部分考生将85题的as改为for，或在also后的加as，这也许是由于考生不理解“Bird’s Nest”的意思而造成（注：考纲中对nest 未做要求）。
还有的考生将78题的friend改为friends。
2．习惯用法模糊。
有的考生将77题a few rain改为在 a bit rain 。
a bit 后接名词时，须用of。
有的考生将76题的learn改为hear, 其实这两者用法均一样。
在84题中，很多考生误将away去掉。
3．拼写错误较多。
很多考生把excited写成excitied；little写成litter, litle等。
有的学生将does拼成dose。
4．名词单复数不分。
很多考生将改为77小题的Both my parent误改为Both of my parent，而不知此处pare nt须用复数。
5．动词形式原形与不规则变化不清。
不少考生不能正确区别hold的各种形式，误将85题的held误改为hold。
6．冠词用法不清。
很多考生把85题判断为正确，而未能在opening ceremony前加the。
7．主谓搭配不一致。
有的考生将未能将78题的do改为does。
8．连词用法不清。
81题中，有的考生在places后加that、which或where。
还有的把85题的where 改为when。
9.分词用法不清。
很多考生在84题的also 前加which或加is，不清楚过去分词在此处充当定语。
10．答题不规范。
很遗憾，有的考生原本可以得高分，可由于答题不规范一分都没得到。
近几年考生不规范都集中体现在以下几个方面，要引起特别注意：(1) 有的没在错词下划一横线；(2) 有的没在缺词处加一漏字符号；(3) 有的没用斜线将多词划掉或斜线方向不对；(4) 有的全部用汉语说明；(5) 有的在一处下面划横线时，把两个单词都划了横线；(6) 有的将要去掉的词打个圆圈；（7）有的在错的词下打波浪线；（8）有的在两处标志（如：既在一处加漏字符号，又在另一个单词下划一横线）；（9）有的在多余的词底下打横线，然后用斜线划掉；(10) 有的甚至没在适当的位置做修改标记；(11) 有的在自己所写答案后面写上类似英语句号的小点；（12）有的将答案写在密封线外。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建)评析
2008年高考英语试卷（福建）评析安溪八中刘毅斌一．浅析2008年全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷）今年高考英语试卷总体感觉在创新方面比较大胆，不按常规的题型命题，以往一些重点的知识点在试题中体现不多，试卷选材丰富，具有较强的时代气息。
部分考生考后反映，英语试卷难度比往年大。
大部分考生反映时间比较苍促，以致第二卷书面表达没有多少时间草稿，可能会使作文成绩下降。
㈠听力部分采用全国统一听力试卷，符合考纲要求，语音语速也比较正常，口音也很纯正，同时考生要注意，听力中说话者是美国口音。
大部分考生可以直接听出答案，小部分试题需要推敲之后得出答案，较平稳，考生成绩都相应比较高。
㈡单项选择仍是考查考生，在理解题干内容的基础上的语法、词汇以及情景交际能力，灵活性强。
难度较小，考生对这部分的答题较满意。
21．A none （of my new classmates）表示全部否定。
22．C 考查现在分词完成式的用法。
老人已经等了半个小时才意识到把支票落在车上。
23．D 考查介词by 的用法。
用…方法/ 手段。
24．B 考查情态动词can 的用法。
可能25．D so far “迄今为止”常与现在完成时连用。
26．A 考查在具体语境中单词的辨析。
27．B 考查主语从句。
缺少主语，故选择what。
28．C 考查时间状语从句。
29．B 词组辨析。
稍候片刻，我去救你。
30．A 考查方式状语从句中主语和be动词的省略。
31．D 考查倒装句中含有定语从句。
彩虹应出现在珠穆朗玛峰的上空。
故介词应用above。
32．A 考查考查词汇的第二含义，要求考生不仅能理解整个句式，还要掌握一些常见词汇的第二含义。
33．C 考查分词作为后置定语，表示一种状态。
34．考查介词with 的复合结构，作为原因状语。
35．考查口语应用。
㈢完型填空部分，往年各省高考和今年福建省、市质检训练时，完型填空的选材基本上是夹叙夹议故事性比较强的内容，今年选用了一篇有哲理的文章，强调考查考生在语篇理解的基础上，掌握词汇知识的情况。
2008全国各高考英语真题集2008福建英语卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案（福建卷)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Ma ny newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______ he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______ we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a ______ improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ______ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancer.A. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Y our whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals weexperience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. Y ou can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWEAR SHEET.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comm ents from otheradults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are t eenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters.I know that teenagers can be moody an d difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they setout on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them.I have, at times, been guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I seeeach person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought was, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless wegive them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financialinstitutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what thecomputer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to notehow many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not becharged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result ifthe public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment be cause they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone”depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication[ 52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not ex istC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face which is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to______.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact ofground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computerwould force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively lowis that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakesattention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living withothers needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”,67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say theyare beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers.We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we arenourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledgeto stick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Detection (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
小升初应用题1甲乙两辆汽车同时从东、西两地相向开出，甲车每小时行56千米，乙车每小时行48千米。
两辆车在距中点32千米处相遇。
东西两地相距多少千米？2快车和慢车同时从甲乙两地相向开出，快车每小时行40千米，经过3小时，快车已驶过中点25千米，这时快车与慢车还相距7千米。
慢车每小时行多少千米？3快车从甲站到达乙站需要8小时，慢车从乙站到达甲站需要12小时，如果快、慢两车同时从甲、乙两站相对开出，相遇是快车比慢车多行180千米，甲、乙两站相遇多少千米？4、通讯员一每小时6千米的速度出发到某地，返回时因绕另一条路而多走3千米，回程他每小时7千米，仍比去时多用了10分钟，问：往返各是多少千米？5、兄妹二人在同一所中学上学，吃过早饭同时去上学，哥哥每分钟走90米，妹妹每分钟走60米，当哥哥走到学校门口时发现课本忘带了，立即沿原路返回去取，行至离校180米处与妹妹相遇，求兄妹家到学校的距离？6、甲、乙两个修路队同时合修一条1875米的公路，用25天。
完工时乙队比甲队少修125米，乙队平均每天修35米，甲队平均每天修多少米？7、电影门票20元一张，降价后观众增加一倍，收入增加五分之一，那么一张门票降价多少元？8、甲、乙两列火车同时从A、B两城相对开出，行了3.2小时后，两列还相距全程的5/8,两车还需要几小时才能相遇？9、加工一批零件，甲独做30小时完成，乙独做20小时完成，现在两人同时加工，完成任务时，乙给甲87个，两人零件个数就相等，这批零件共多少个？10、修一条路3天修完。
第一天修全长的37%，第二天和第三天修的米数的比是4:5，第二天修了64米，这条路全长多少米？11、有两桶油，第一桶用去1/4后，余下的与第二桶的质量比是3:5，第一桶原来有油18千克，第二桶原来有油多少千克？12、客车从甲地，货车从乙地同时相对开出。
一段时间后，客车行了全程的7/8,货车行的超过中点54千米，已知客车比货车多行了90千米，甲、乙两地相距多少千米？13、甲、乙两车分别从A、B两地同时出发，当甲车行到全程的7/11时与乙车相遇，乙车继续以每小时40千米的速度前进，又行驶了154千米到达A地。
高考英语试题解析福建卷
2008年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one答案是A。
考查代词的用法。
根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。
有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。
no one不必有这种范围。
22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案是C。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先"wait " 后才"realize"。
所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by答案是D。
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2008年福建省高考英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend come time with the hahy.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing mst with the baby?A.Holding him.B.Playing with him.C.Fceding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speaking about?A.A way to impreve air quality.B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars.B.Encouraging people to-wall.C.Waming drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the m an’s idea?A.It’s interesting.B.It’s worth trying.C.It’s impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.How long will the man pmbably stay in New Zealand?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man ?A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.Book his flight sa soon sa possible.B.Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A.They require early booking.B.They can be twice as expensive.C.Thay are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom.C.To burrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one bour?A.At Mike’s place.B.At the airport.C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation?A.Jane has just learned to drive.B.Jane’s car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before?A.Write a short story.B.Prepare for the lesson.C.Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To chesk the students’ understanding of the stor y.B.To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A.Ask more qucations.B.Discuss in groups.C.Give their anawers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—How do you find your new classmates?--Most of them are kind,but_______is so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one22.________in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited23.A great man shows his greaness ________ the way he trcsts little men.A.underB.withC.onD.by24.It is usually warm in my hometowm in March,but it________be rather cold sumetimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would25.So far this year we__________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD.cold27. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29. a moment and I will go to your reacue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on30. –Who should be responsible for the accident?--The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared arare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which32. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33. –Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A. seatB. sitC.seatedD. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. forB.whenC. withD. while35. –Would you like to join us in the game?-- , for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。