(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

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非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是汉语中一种特殊的动词形式,它不具备人称和数的特征,并不直接表达动作的主体,而是依附于其他句子成分,用来修饰名词、动词、形容词或整个句子。

非谓语动词包括了不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

今天我们就来总结一下它们的用法。

一、不定式(infinitive)是一种基本的非谓语动词形式,它的形态是“to + 动词原形”。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语等。

例如:1. 作主语:To learn a new language is never too late.学一门新语言永远都不会太晚。

2. 作宾语:I want to visit Paris in the spring.我想在春天去巴黎旅游。

3. 作定语:The best way to improve your English is to practice every day.提高英语的最好方法就是每天练习。

4. 作表语:His dream is to become a famous musician.他的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。

5. 作同位语:Her wish is for everyone to be happy.她的愿望是每个人都快乐。

二、动名词(gerund)是名词化的动词,它的形态是动词的现在分词形式(V-ing),可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

例如:1. 作主语:Swimming is good for your health.游泳对身体健康有好处。

2. 作宾语:He enjoys playing basketball in his free time.他喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。

3. 作定语:I have a meeting with my boss this afternoon.我今天下午有个与老板的会议。

4. 作表语:Her favorite activity is dancing.她最喜欢的活动是跳舞。

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结动词不定式(一) 时态1. 一般式动词不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时或之后的行为。

如: I want to have a restI plan to attend the meeting 2. 完成式不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为。

如:I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 3进展式不定式的动作假如同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生那么使用不定式的进展式。

如: They seemed to be talking about something important. 4. 完成进展式不定式的完成进展式表示在谓语动词之前已经发生,并且一直进展着的动作。

如: He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 〔二〕动词不定式用法:1. 作主语To master English gives us much help in the study of science 2. 作宾语I want to leave here soon. He pretended to be a doctor. 3. 作表语The most important thing is to study hard. 4. 作宾语补足语不定式作定语必须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。

I have no time to talk with her. 6. 作状语不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

I came here to learn from you ( 目的) I ’m very glad to heard the news。

〔原因〕 He is old enough to go to school.(结果) To look at him ,you can’t help laughing.Notes:7. 不定式的复合构造。

英语非谓语动词用法总结完整

英语非谓语动词用法总结完整

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he'd begun, ashamed athaving .so little to show for his wanderings.runningbeing run BA..having runCto run D..D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自run out of “”he在逻辑上是主动关己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。

与主语用光,耗尽returnhaving run ofD。

故系,且表示的动作明显发生在之前,所以用现在分词的完成时选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。

首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。

再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

he,returned, run out of “”与主语用光,耗尽分析句子可知,本句的主语为为非谓语谓语为hereturn的之前,所以用现在分词的完成在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在Dhaving run of选项正确。

故时2At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Bostonand .__________what to do about his future.lived; wonderingliving; wondering BA..living; wonderedlived; wondered DC..A【答案】【解析】,At the age of 29,D was a worker.所以后面要这是完整句子试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,. . and,主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句用分词结构显然是两个并列分词有29DAVE岁时是一名工人,的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,一般包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。

非谓语动词有着特定的用法和功能,能够在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分。

下面将对非谓语动词的用法做一个总结。

一、动词不定式(to + 动词原形)1. 作主语:To learn is important for everyone.学习对每个人来说都很重要。

2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping.我想去购物。

3. 作表语:His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语:The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.学习英语的最佳方法就是练习口语。

5. 作状语:She went to the library to borrow some books.她去图书馆借些书。

二、动名词(Ving形式)1. 作主语:Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。

2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。

3. 作表语:Her favorite hobby is drawing.她最喜欢的爱好是画画。

4. 作定语:I saw a man reading a newspaper in the park.我看到一个在公园里读报纸的人。

5. 作状语:She improved her English by practicing every day.她通过每天练习提高了她的英语。

三、分词(普通形式:Ving形式或者过去分词形式)1. 作定语:The smiling girl is my sister.那个笑着的女孩是我的妹妹。

2. 作补语:I saw him running in the race.我看到他在比赛中奔跑。

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
8.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A.to spendB.spend
C.spendingD.spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
5.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A.thinking ofB.to think ofC.thought ofD.think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难。故选A项。
There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。
5)否定式(not to do):
He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。
在本题中,首先,put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系;其次,且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019,故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help2.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken3.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 4.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see5.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 6.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching 7.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected8.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries9.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 10._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting11.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lo se interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study 12.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 13.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late14.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending15.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that 16.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some v oluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing17.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what18.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 19.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how20.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts21.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising22.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had23.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to24.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 25.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living26.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 27.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 28.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 29.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 30.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 31.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 33.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 34.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 35.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain 36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move37.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to sa y. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 38.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 39.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 40.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying41.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing 42.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken 43.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing44.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it tw ice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such45.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears47.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go48.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing; working B.growing; to work C.grow, to work D.grow; working 49.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 50.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 51.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 52.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 53.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 54.—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works 55.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought56.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 57.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing58.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw59.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play60.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结附解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结附解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结附解析一、非谓语动词1.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。

我父亲要我带上雨衣。

根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

3.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to dosth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。

4.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。

prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。

run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D 选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。

首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。

再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D选项正确。

2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

causing 现在分词作结果状语。

句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。

故C正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的,故选C。

4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

(完整版)非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

(完整版)非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

一、表格的用法1.doing 的用法(1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.(2)表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.(3)表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.(5)表性质;特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.(6)概括性,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语动词总结(高考完整版)一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

(2)动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

②被动式:being done(表示被动)eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking
【答案】D
【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
12.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10thwhile Hongkong 20th.
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
11.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

⾮谓语动词的⽤法总结
⾮谓语动词的⽤法总结:1.不定式(todo):做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

2.动名词(doing):做主语、宾语、表语、定语。

⾮谓语动词的⽤法总结
⾮谓语动词有四种形式:不定式,动名词,分词:现在分词,过去分词。

1.不定式(todo):做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

2.动名词(doing):做主语、宾语、表语、定语。

3.现在分词(doing):做表语、定语、状语和补语。

4.过去分词(done):做表语、定语、状语和补语。

⾮谓语动词
⾮谓语动词,⼜叫⾮限定动词,⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的⾮谓语形式。

⾮谓语动词除了不能独⽴作谓语外,可以承担句⼦的其他成分。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)⾮谓语的⽤法总结⾮谓语动词的⽤法总结李靖⾮谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有⾃⼰的宾语或状语,构成⾮谓语动词短语。

不定式表⽬的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进⾏;过去分词表被动,表完成。

⼀.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前⾯加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词⽤单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的⾏为;不定式多表⽰具体的动作,尤其是某⼀次的动作。

如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩⽕危险。

(泛指玩⽕)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩⽕会发⽣危险。

2)⽤动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有⽤处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆⽔难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约⼀下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.⽐较:表⽰⼈的品质时只能⽤of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel/wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)大家好,今天我们来聊聊非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词就是不直接跟在主语后面的动词,它们可以表示动作的状态、时间、原因、目的等等。

那么,非谓语动词有哪些用法呢?我们一起来看看吧!1. 动词不定式动词不定式是最常见的非谓语动词形式,它由“to”加上动词原形构成。

例如:I want to go home.(我想回家。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)They need to finish their homework.(他们需要完成作业。

)2. 动名词动名词是由动词加上“-ing”构成的名词,它可以表示动作的状态或者作为主语、宾语等。

例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)I enjoy reading books in my spare time.(我喜欢在业余时间看书。

)He suggested having a picnic in the park.(他建议在公园里野餐。

)3. 过去分词过去分词是由动词加上“-ed”构成的形容词,它可以表示动作的完成或者作为定语、状语等。

例如:The movie was interesting.(这部电影很有趣。

)He has finished his work.(他已经完成了工作。

)The broken vase should be thrown away.(那个打破的花瓶应该扔掉。

)4. 现在分词现在分词是由动词加上“-ing”构成的形容词,它可以表示动作正在进行或者作为定语、状语等。

例如:Walking in the park is good for your health.(在公园里散步对身体有好处。

)She is studying English at the moment.(她现在正在学英语。

)The running water sounds very soothing.(流水声听起来很舒缓。

常用非谓语用法大总结

常用非谓语用法大总结

常用非谓语用法大总结非谓语用法是指动词的非谓语形式(不带主语和谓语),包括不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。

非谓语在句子中具有特定的功能和作用,可以作主语、宾语、状语等,能够丰富句子结构,增强表达的灵活性。

以下是常用的非谓语用法大总结:一、不定式用法:1.作主语:To love is to live.(爱即是生活。

)To err is human, to forgive divine.(人非圣贤,孰能无过。

)2.作宾语:I hope to see you.(我希望见到你。

)He wants to go shopping.(他想去购物。

)3.作表语:4.作宾补:They agreed to help us.(他们同意帮助我们。

)I want to eat some fruit.(我想吃些水果。

)5.作定语:I have a book to read.(我有一本书要读。

)This is the place to be.(这是最佳位置。

)6.作状语:She went to the store to buy some milk.(她去商店买牛奶。

)7.动词不定式的形式和功能:主动形式:to +动词原形被动形式:to be +过去分词8.一些常见的固定搭配:to be honest(老实说), to be frank(坦白说), to be fair (公平地说), to be sure(确切地说), to tell the truth(实话告诉你), etc.二、动名词用法:1.作主语:Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害。

)Learning is a lifelong process.(学习是一辈子的事。

)2.作宾语:I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

)She suggested watching a movie.(她建议看电影。

)3.作表语:His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球。

非谓语动词用法总结大全

非谓语动词用法总结大全

非谓语动词用法总结大全非谓语动词是历年的热点、难点和重点。

在学习非谓语动词时,好多同学感到剪不断,理还乱。

所以在复习中,特别有必要通过视察、比拟,归纳驾驭其用法,并总结其用法。

下面是学习啦我整理的非谓语动词用法总结大全,盼望对大家的英语学习有所协助。

最全面的非谓语动词用法总结1 .不定式和动名词作主语的区分(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示详细动作。

Smoking is prohibited(制止)here.这里制止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(详细)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件确定的事或经历。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很好玩。

(经历)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在顶峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经历)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2 .不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示详细动作,特殊是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是马上起先干。

2)假如主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)假如主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what 引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结一、非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指不具备谓语性质的动词形式,它以独立于主谓结构的方式出现在句子中。

在英语中,非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

本文将总结非谓语动词的用法,并重点讨论其作为状语、定语和补足语的功能。

二、不定式的用法1. 作为目的状语:不定式常用来表示动作或状态的目的。

例如:“I went to the store to buy some groceries.”(我去商店买些杂货)2. 作为结果状语:不定式有时表示某个动作或状态发生的结果。

例如:“He worked hard to climb the mountain.”(他努力工作才成功登上山顶)3. 作为原因状语:不定式可以用来表示某个行为或状态发生的原因。

例如:“She stayed up late to finish her homework.”(她熬夜完成家庭作业)4. 作为条件状语:在条件句中,常使用"if"引导一个带有不定式的从句。

例如:“If you want to succeed, you must work hard.”(如果你想成功,就必须努力工作)5. 作为名词性质:不定式可以充当名词的角色,用来作主语、宾语、表语等。

例如:“To travel is my dream.”(旅行是我的梦想)6. 作为定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,起到定语的作用。

例如:“Thebook to read is on the shelf.”(要读的那本书在书架上)三、现在分词的用法1. 作为形容词:现在分词可用于描述一个正在进行或具有某种性质的人或事物。

例如:“She saw a crying baby in the park.”(她看到了公园里哭泣的婴儿)2. 作为状语:现在分词可以表示时间,原因,条件等意义。

例如:“Walking by the river, he felt relaxed.”(边走边看河流,他觉得很放松)3. 和系动词连用:现在分词可以和系动词连用,构成谓语部分。

英语非谓语动词的用法总结

英语非谓语动词的用法总结

英语非谓语动词的用法总结英语非谓语动词的用法总结一、非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指不充当句子的谓语,而作为谓语动词的补语,或者修饰某一动词词组,从而起到补充完善句子的作用的动词形式的统称。

非谓语动词由不定式、动名词、分词和过去分词组成,简称 NPV (non-finite verb)。

二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式的用法(1)不定式作宾语不定式可以单独作宾语,在句子中必须接受动作,通常在句子中作宾语。

e.g.I want to go to the theater.(2)不定式作状语不定式还可以用作句子的状语,表示时间、原因、条件、方式等。

e.g.He spoke in a low voice to avoid being heard.2. 动名词的用法(1)动名词作宾语动名词可以做宾语,表示被动概念,表示被动的动作,或表示持续性动作。

e.g. She enjoyed listening to the music.(2)动名词作宾补动名词也可以用作宾补,即动名词后面跟介词或介词短语,是动词的宾补。

e.g. He gave up smoking last year.3. 分词的用法(1)分词作定语分词可以单独作定语,强调它所修饰的名词,表示被动的动作,或持续性的动作。

e.g. The injured man was taken to hospital at once.(2)分词作状语分词还可以作状语,用来表达一定的时间,原因,条件,方式等意义。

e.g. He wafts into the room, smiling.4. 过去分词的用法(1)过去分词作定语过去分词可以作定语,修饰某一名词,表示动作已经发生或被完成。

e.g. The broken window was mended yesterday.(2)过去分词作宾补过去分词也可以作宾补,表示动词的宾补,只能接受介词或介词短语作补语。

e.g. He stood there lost in thought.三、补充非谓语动词是英语中很重要的一部分,它的用法很多,可以使句子变得更加生动,更加有表达力。

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非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。

不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。

一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。

如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。

(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。

2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

如:When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。

Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。

5)一般情况下,不定式和动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如:Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。

. Planting flowers needs constant watering.但and连接的多个动名词作主语,谓语动词大多用复数(如果前后动名词的语义一致,谓语一般用单数)。

如:Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。

6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。

如:----- What made him angry?------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late(made him angry.7being,构成动名词,做主语。

如:.Being examined twice a year ,driver must obey in this city.经典练习:1.It’s important for the figures_________ (update) regularly.2.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______(remain)silent.3.It’s really stupid of you _______ (tell)him the news yesterday so it has been disturbinghim all the time.4.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions.5.__________(worry) about your grades doesn’t help.6.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ (go) wrong with it.参考答案:1. to update 2. to remain 3. to have told 4. understanding 5. worrying 6.to go 改错题:一个句子最多有一处错误1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer.2. Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. Know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.4. Do well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.5.He told us whether have a picnic was still under discussion.6.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.参考答案:1. 在employ前加to 2. Hear 改为Hearing 3. Know 改为Knowing4. Do 改为Doing5. have 前加to6. prevent 前加to.二.作定语1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需要有相应的介词,如:The Browns have a comfortable house to live in2) 用不定式作定语的几种情况:a. 不定式表将来如:The car to be bought is for his sister.b. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any,the only 等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系, 如:He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.c. 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式做定语,常见的有:promise, plan,attempt, offer, decision, refusal, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness,willingness, readiness等I don’t trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plan to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.3) 前置定语:V+ing 可以表示正在进行,也可以表示特征;过去分词表示已经完成或状态请区别下面短语:the boiling/ boiled water. 正沸腾的水(表正在进行)/白开水(表完成)a good-looking flower. 一朵好看的花儿(表特征)the developing countries/ the developed countries 发展中国家/发达国家the falling leaves / the fallen leaves正在下落的叶子/落叶the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱注意:英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表示“令人感到…..的”,过去分词形式表示“感到….的”如:an exciting voice 一个令人兴奋的声音an excited voice 一个兴奋的声音a puzzling expression 一个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 一个困惑的表情4)区别下列后置定语的用法:to be done 表示被动、将来;done 表示被动、完成;being done 表示被动、正在进行;v+ing 表示主动;动词的系表结构直接去掉动词be;如果是不及物动词或者是感官系动词sound/taste/ feel/ smell/ look 和变化系动词就只有用V+ing形式。

Have you read the novel written by Dickens?Listen! The song being sung is very popular with students.The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.The food tasting delicious sells well.注意:不定式在后置定语中只表示将来,不表目的;having dong 或者having been done 一般用在状语中,不可以做后置定语,过去分词本身就表被动和完成。

请完成下面的练习1.There are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall.2.There are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved.3.The flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.4.There are many people _______ (invite) to the party.5.The film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal.6.The meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance.7.The meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance.8.The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.9.He is always the first_______ (come) and the last _______ (leave).10.He is the only person ________(know) the truth.11.He was the best ______ (do) the job.13. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano.14. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____(offer) it to him.15. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______ (provide)16. Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______(stay) away.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf_____(stand)in one corner.18. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile ofmail______(wait) for her.19. They might just have a place _____ (leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?20. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____(use) in daily conversations.21. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, including your own.参考答案:1.waiting 2.remaining3. smelling 4.invited 5. set 6.being held 7.held 8. to be held9. to come 10. to leave 11.to know 12.to do 13. questioned 14. offering 15.provided 16. to stay 17. standing 18. waiting 19. left 20. used 21. to leave 22. tochange三.作表语(不定式/动名词/过去分词都可以做表语)1.动名词作表语表示抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常性的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作例如:比较下列区别His favorite sport is swimming. (泛指游泳)Your task today is to wash the curtains.(指一次具体的工作)2 .excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased/satisfied/interested/puzzled/tired 感到…exciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interesting/puzzling/tiring令人….He is moved by the moving movie.The film is moving.It is a pleasant trip.(pleasant 做前置定语)The trip is pleasing.(pleasing 做表语)3. 注意下列表达方式:My bag is missing/ lost/ gone. I find my bag missing/lost/gone.4. remain 的表语1) remain to be done 仍需去做/有待于…One problem remians to be solved.It remians to be seen whether the operation was successful.2) remain做“仍然是”讲时,可用名词,adj,介词,现在分词或者过去分词作表语He remained stuck (滞留)abroadPeter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。

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