高一英语必修二单元单词(短语)检测
高中英语 Unit 2 单词拓展和基础知识检测 【新教材】牛津译林版 必修二(含答案)
译林版新教材必修二第二单元词汇拓展填空版1.congratulation n. v. 庆祝某人某事2.assume v. n.3.创造奇迹,产生神奇作用4.长期5.tend v. n. 往往,倾向于=6.reduce one’s 减轻体重reduce 下降到reduce 下降了沦落到做某事7.日常惯例8.go / 去慢跑/滑雪9.一系列的/ range of 在……的范围内range of sth. 超出……的范围= 在A和B范围内变化10.movement n. v.11.持续,坚持12.energy n. a.13./ / average 平均来说/平均之上/平均之下14.弥补,补偿15.injury n. v. 受伤伤者16.阻止某人做某事17.一件设备equip……给……配备……18.缺乏……no lack of 不缺乏19.announce v. n.20.对……进行最后的润色或修饰21.= 对……作出反应22.=take the place of代替用B取代A23.take sb. to 把某人带上法庭24.略有不适,不舒服25.犹豫做某事without 毫不犹豫26.admit (to) sth. 承认做某事universities 被大学录取27.inspire v. n. / a.鼓舞某人做某事受……的鼓舞28.explore v. n. n.29.不足为奇,并不奇怪无疑30.让某人满意的是with 满意地31.起源于32.exist v. n. 开始存在33.breathe v. n. 上气不接下气Unit 2 基础知识检测I 单词拼写1.All the e in the gym should be checked regularly.2.Gestures have been used to r words in many countries.3.Do you know anything about the revolutionary m in 1950s?4.Seeing as Mr. Moreton is a doctor,I a he is reasonably smart.5.They will a the result of the vote tonight.6.To m her weight,she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets.7.The d is spread by mosquitoes.8.The boy's lungs cleared and he began to b more easily.9.The store has an excellent(位置)in the shopping mall.10.In your free time,(探索)all that this incredible city has to offer.11.He's a talented(运动员)who competes nationally and internationally.12.People live longer(如今), and they are better educated.13.She was hot and(汗水)dripped into her eyes.14.The one thing that she accomplished was raising money to(更新)our facilities.15.She occupied herself with(常规的)office tasks.II 单句语法填空1.I presented her a flower vase in congratulation her birthday.2.You would be making an(assume)that's not based on any fact that you could report.3.Women tend(live) longer than men.4.He was hardworking and(energy).5.He suffered a serious(injure)that made him to give up work.6.Please do not hesitate(contact)me if you have any questions.7.I admit (be) careless in this exam.8.She takes her(inspire)from shells and stones she finds on the seashore.9.Looking into the mirror, I smiled to myself with (satisfy).10.How can I make up the way I've treated you?III 词组填空1.There are activities for young people in the gym.2.Hard work can a lack of natural talent.3.I was still feeling a bit after taking medicines.4.The feeling of insecurity often childhood deeply.5.Even small changes in diet can significant health benefits.6.I hurried my friend's calling for help.7.,clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains.8.you're tired,you've been walking for hours.9.When you have a winner,it.10.Even if it is simply a walk in nature,it will for your mood.译林版新教材必修二第二单元词汇拓展答案版1.congratulation n. congratulate v. congratulate sb. on sth.庆祝某人某事2.assume v. assumption n.3.do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用4.over the long term 长期5.tend v. tendency n. tend to do sth. 往往,倾向于=have a tendency to do sth.6.reduce one’s weight 减轻体重reduce to 下降到reduce by 下降了be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事7.daily routine 日常惯例8.go jogging/skiing 去慢跑/滑雪9. a range of 一系列的in/within range of 在……的范围内out of range of sth. 超出……的范围range from A to B= range between A and B在A和B范围内变化10.movement n. move v.11.stick with 持续,坚持12.energy n. energetic a.13.on/above/below average 平均来说/平均之上/平均之下14.make up for 弥补,补偿15.injury n. injure v. get/be injured受伤the injured伤者16.prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.a piece of equipment一件设备equip…with…给……配备……18.(a)lack of缺乏……no lack of 不缺乏19.announce v. announcement n.20.put finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰21.in response to=respond to对……作出反应22.replace=take the place of代替replace A with B用B取代A23.take sb. to court把某人带上法庭24.under the weather 略有不适,不舒服25.hesitate to do 犹豫做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫26.admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to/into universities 被大学录取27.inspire v. inspiration n. inspiring/inspired a.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事be inspired by 受……的鼓舞28.explore v. exploration n. explorer n.29.no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪no doubt 无疑30.to one’s satisfaction 让某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地31.be rooted in 起源于32.exist v. existence n. come into existence开始存在33.breathe v. breath n. out of breath上气不接下气Unit 2 基础知识检测答案I 单词拼写1.All the equipment in the gym should be checked regularly.2.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries.3.Do you know anything about the revolutionary movement in 1950s?4.Seeing as Mr. Moreton is a doctor,I assume he is reasonably smart.5.They will announce the result of the vote tonight.6.To maintain her weight,she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets.7.The disease is spread by mosquitoes.8.The boy's lungs cleared and he began to breathe more easily.9.The store has an excellent position(位置)in the shopping mall.10.In your free time,explore(探索)all that this incredible city has to offer.11.He's a talented athlete(运动员)who competes nationally and internationally.12.People live longer nowadays(如今), and they are better educated.13.She was hot and sweat(汗水)dripped into her eyes.14.The one thing that she accomplished was raising money to update(更新)our facilities.15.She occupied herself with routine(常规的)office tasks.II 单句语法填空1.I presented her a flower vase in congratulation on her birthday.2.You would be making an assumption(assume)that's not based on any fact that you could report.3.Women tend to live(live) longer than men.4.He was hardworking and energetic(energy).5.He suffered a serious injury(injure)that made him to give up work.6.Please do not hesitate to contact(contact)me if you have any questions.7.I admit being(be) careless in this exam.8.She takes her inspiration(inspire)from shells and stones she finds on the seashore.9.Looking into the mirror, I smiled to myself with satisfaction(satisfy).10.How can I make up for the way I've treated you?III 词组填空1.There are a range of activities for young people in the gym.2.Hard work can make up for a lack of natural talent.3.I was still feeling a bit under the weather after taking medicines.4.The feeling of insecurity is often rooted in childhood deeply.5.Even small changes in diet can bring about significant health benefits.6.I hurried in response to my friend's calling for help.7.Over the long term,clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains.8.No wonder you're tired,you've been walking for hours.9.When you have a winner,stick with it.10.Even if it is simply a walk in nature,it will do wonders for your mood.。
必修二Unit2词汇训练教师版
新教材必修二Unit 2 词汇训练一、重点词汇1.honor v. 尊重;尊敬; 以…为荣2.lunar adj.月球的;阴历的3.harvest n. 收获4.decoration n. 装饰物5.freedom n. 自由6.participate v. 参加,分享,参与7.vote vi. 选举,投票8.regardless a. 不管,不注意,不顾9.inequality n.不平等10.fantasy n. 幻想;想象11.novel n. 小说12.limitless adj. 无限的13.regard v.将……认为;把……视为14.envelope n. 信封15.regular a. 规则的,经常16.plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚17.warning n. 警告18.indicate vt. 象征;暗示19.request n. & vt. 请求;要求20.fancy adj. 新潮的;奇特的21.dessert n. 甜食22.attract v. 吸引23.firework n.烟火;烟花;烟火表演24.decorate v. 装饰;美化25.petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争26.formal a.正式的,礼仪上的27.host n. 主人28.occasion n.场合;…的时刻29.editor n. 编辑30.embrace v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(思想、建议等)31.admit vt.承认,准许…进入32.effort n.努力;尽力33.loss n. 损失34.eve n.前夕;前夜35.software n.软件36.adult n.成人37.token n.象征; 标志38.process n. 进程;过程39.retired adj.已退休的40.exist vi. 存在41.overseas adv. 在国外;在海外42.global adj. 全球的43.citizen n. 公民;市民44.nationality n. 国籍45.audience n.听众46.interact v. 互动47.joy乐事,乐趣48.phenomenon n. 现象二、拓展词汇1.__honour_ v.向......表示敬意__honourable_ adj.荣誉的;值得尊敬的2.__poet_ n.诗人__poem__ n.诗歌(总称)_poetry_ n.诗歌3.__decoration_n.装饰物__decorate__v.装修;装饰4.__freedom__n.自由;自由权利__free_ adj.自由的5._participate_v.参与;参加__participation_n.参与;参加6.__regardless__adv.不管;不顾__regard__v.看待7.__inequality_n.(社会上的)不平等__equal_adj.平等的__equality_n.平等8.__novel__n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的___novelist__n.小说家9.__limitless_adj.无限的__limit_v.限制_limitation_n.限制10.__regular_adj.频繁的;经常的_regularly_adv.经常地11.__plain__v.抱怨__plaint__n.抱怨;不满12._starving_adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的__starve__v.饿死__starvation_n.饿死13._indicate_v.表明_indication_ n.表明;显示14._dessert_n.(饭后的)甜食;甜品;甜点(易混词)_desert_n.沙漠v.遗弃15.__attract_v.吸引;引起......的兴趣__attraction_n.吸引力__attracting_adj.吸引人的16.__petition_n.比赛;竞赛_pete__v.比赛;竞赛__petitive__adj.有竞争力的17.__formal_adj.正式的__informal_adj.非正式的18.__host_n.东道主;主持人v.主持;主办__hostess_n.女主持人19._occasion_n.场合;时机_occasional_adj.偶尔的_occasionally_adv.偶尔;偶然20._editor__n.主编;编辑_edition_n.版本;版次_edit_v.编辑21._admit_v.(不情愿地)承认__admission__n.承认22._loss_n.丢失__lost_adj.丢失的__lose__v.丢失23._global_adj.全球的;全世界的_globe_n.球体;地球;世界24._citizen_n.市民;公民__city__n.城市25._nationality_n.国籍;民族__national_adj.国家的_nation__n.国家26._phenomenon__n.现象_phenomena_(pl.)三、重点短语Starting out庆祝节日_celebrate festivals_发生__take place_为了纪念__in memory of_全民投票选举__fullyparticipated elections__不管,不顾__regardless of__Understanding ideas作为...而知名_be best known as__无限的想象力_limitless imagination_被拍成电影_be made into_…的魔力_the magic of__使…保持鲜活__keep...alive_把…看作… _regard...as_(信)上的地址是… __be addressed to_手写的信_handwritten letter __(某事)花费某人很久去完成__sth takes sb a long time to do__在这种情况下__in this case_抱怨... __plain about sth__而不是,代替_instead of_包起来_wrap up__请求,要… __ask for_大量贫困和饥饿的人们_a terrible number of poor and starving people_还有,除了_as well as_分享给与的真谛_share the true spirit of giving__Using language提供甜品_offer desserts__、尽自己最大努力做某事__do sb’s best to do__红包_red envelope__用气球装饰窗户_decorate the windows with balloons_举办比赛_hold a petition__正式活动的书面邀请函_written invitations for formal events_准时到来__arrive on time _接受邀请_accept the invitation__根据地区风俗__depend on regional customs___ ...是不建议的/不可取的_it is not advisable to...__Developing ideas热衷于/非常喜爱_be keen on_出去吃,下馆子_eat out__不必…差/ 少_no less than_拒绝接受变化_refuse to embrace the change__为晚饭做的准备_preparation for the dinner_值得这个付出_it’s worth the effort of__收拾(残局) _clean up the mess_与…无关_have nothing to do with__在我看来_in my opinion_在除夕__on Spring Festival Eve__改变这个传统的形式_change the form of this tradition__预定了一桌__book a table__彼此祝酒_toast each other__珍惜关于…的记忆_value the memories of..._。
高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语与句型的归纳
带to的不定式。
③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持
一致,相同用法的还有:as well as,together with,with,besides等。
可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick WilliamⅠ,towhom the amber roombelonged,
decided not to keep it.
然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈▪威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
9. at war处于交战状态
“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动:
at peace处于和平状态at church在做礼拜
at rest在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭
at table在吃饭at sea在航海
at work在上班
at school在上学
【链接】
(1)而不是
I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。
(2)与其……倒不如……;宁愿……而不愿……
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者。
Rather than cause trouble, he left.他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去。
②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰。
高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit2_短语词组归纳复习默写检测
2019新人教版高一英语必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection短语词组归纳复习默写检测(直接打印版)1.拯救濒危野生动物2.拒绝;反对;否定3.(表强调)究竟;到底4.灭亡;逐浙消失5.以惊人的速度6.意识到;知道7.平均8.取得进步9.野生动物保护10.对…关切的;为…担忧的11.处于…危险之中12.适应13.采取措施做某事14.在压力下;承受压力15.代表;支持;象征16.保护濒危动物17.在我们左边18.看清;听清;分清19.深受感动,被打动20.使某人想起(类似的人或物)21.盈利,获利22.下降了50%以上23.为了做某事24.拯救这个物种免于灭绝25.把它置于国家保护之下26.保护;照管;监督27.日日夜夜;夜以继日28.保护某人免受攻击29.让某人做某事30.从…处移走;远离…的31.打算做某事32.对于…的威胁33.正在做大量工作34.与…协调;与…和谐35.与自然和谐相处36.在20世纪80年代37.生活在和平与安全中38.只要;和…一样长39.以…为基础40.据报道41.由于;因为42.许多不同种类的43.等等;诸如此类44.最近几年中45.被严重污染46.为…而担心,忧虑47.give a presentation of48.in the neighborhood2019新人教版高一英语必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection短语词组归纳复习默写检测1.save endangered wildlife拯救濒危野生动物2.say no to拒绝;反对;否定3.on earth (表强调)究竟;到底4.die out灭亡;逐浙消失5.at an alarming rate以惊人的速度6.aware of 意识到;知道7.on average平均8.make progress取得进步9.wildlife protection野生动物保护10.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的11.in danger of处于…危险之中12.adapt to适应13.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事14.under pressure在压力下;承受压力15.stand for代表;支持;象征16.protect endangered animals保护濒危动物17.to our left在我们左边18.make out看清;听清;分清19.20.remind sb of sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)21.make profits盈利,获利22.drop by more than 50 percent下降了50%以上23.in order /so as to do sth为了做某事24.save the species from extinction拯救这个物种免于灭绝25.place it under national protection把它置于国家保护之下26.watch over保护;照管;监督27.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日28.keep sb. safe from attacks/cars and trains保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车29.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事30.be removed from从…处移走;远离…的32. a threat to对于…的威胁33.Much is being done to 正在做大量工作34.in harmony with与…协调;与…和谐35.exist in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处36.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代37.live in peace and safety生活在和平与安全中38.as long as只要;和…一样长39.(be) based on以…为基础40.It is reported that据报道41.due to由于;因为42.many different kinds of许多不同种类的43.and so on等等;诸如此类44.in recent years 最近几年中45.be seriously polluted被严重污染46.be worried about为…而担心,忧虑47.give a presentation of陈述48.in the neighborhood在邻近地区49.be used for doing sth被用来做某事50.in order that为了;以便51.search for 搜索;查找52.look up查阅53.clean up清除,打扫,打扫干净,收拾干净54.When it comes to当提到;就……而论55.pay attention to注意;重视56.cut down削减;砍倒57.in this way这样;用这种方法58.stir up激起59.carry out执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成60.attract one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到61.in modern society在当今社会62.bring about带来导致引起发生63.for this reason为此;由于这个原因64.in an effort to do sth努力做某事65.send out发送;派遣;释放67.an animal rescue centre 动物救助中心68.help out 帮助…摆脱困难69.so far 到目前为止,迄今为止70.every four hours每四小时71.put …to end 把…结束72.according to 根据,按照;取决于;据…所说73.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
人教必修二Unit 2 课内词汇测试
必修二Unit 2 课内词汇测试1.__________ n.昆虫2.__________n.临近的地方;街区3.binoculars__________4.bird field guide __________5.__________(短语) 搜索;查找6.__________ n.海豚7.koala __________8.stir__________9.__________(短语)激起10.__________n.感情;情感;情绪11.__________n.皮;皮肤12.__________ adj.特别的;不寻常的13.Tibetan __________14.__________n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15.__________ n.等级;级别16.__________ n.灭绝17.__________ adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19.__________ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.__________ adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的21.__________(短语) 意识到;知道22.endanger __________23.__________ n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的24.__________(短语)平均25.prince__________26.__________vt.涉及;让…担忧27.__________(短语)对…关切的;为…担忧的28.__________vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合29.__________(短语) 适应30.__________n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量31.__________ n.官方;当权;权威32.__________ n.压力;要求33.__________(短语)在压力下;承受压力34.__________ n.鲸35.antelope__________36.Tibetan antelope __________37.__________ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留38.__________n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的39.__________(短语)看清;听清;分清40.herd__________41.__________vt.观察(到);注视;遵守42.__________n.美;美人;美好的东西43.__________vt.提醒;使想起44._________________(短语)使某人想起(类似的人或物)45.fur__________46.sacred__________47.__________ vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射48.__________ n.利润;利益49.__________(短语)保护;照管;监督50._________________日日夜夜;夜以继日51.__________ n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击52.__________ adj.有效的;生效的53.__________vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回54.__________ vt. 去除;移开;脱去55.__________ vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要56.__________ n.威胁57.__________ vt.威胁;危及58.__________ vi.存在;生存59.__________ n.和谐;融洽60.__________ n.商品;货物61.__________ n.生物;动物62.__________n.鹿63.__________ n.袋鼠64.__________vt.减少65.__________adj.由于;因为66.__________(短语)由于;因为67.__________ n.海报68.__________ adj.不合法的;非法的69.__________ adv.不合法地;非法地70.__________ vt. &vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕71.__________ n.猎人72.__________adv.立刻73.__________ n.物种74.__________ n.鲨鱼75.fin__________76.__________(短语)(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底77.__________(短语)灭亡;逐渐消失78.alarming__________79.__________ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器。
高中英语必修二第二单元 重点单词,短语,句型与练习
必修2 Unit2词性转换;1 .basis n.基础;根据→复数bases2. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletics n.体育运动;田径→ athletic adj.运动的;活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得→ deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代;替换;代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的;可代替的5.swift adj.快的;迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地;敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.[C,U]竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.[U]准入;准许8.volunteer n.[C]志愿者adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的9.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly ad v.经常地;规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的;不定期的10.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physically ad v.物理地;身体地→physics n.物理11.responsibility n.[C]责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.[C]广告商→advertisement n.[C]广告13.host vt.做东;主办;招待n.[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人;女房东14.pain n.[C,U]疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地;吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地;有望重点词组;1 take part in/join in参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明,找出5 every four years 每四年,每隔三年6 two sets of两套,两组7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去);8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do)9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one’s search for 寻找,搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词+have done”may/might have done过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做实际上做了责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做实际上未做憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做实际上做了3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select ... as挑选……作为……select ... from从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design在设计上 be designed for专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;时髦的vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢fancy one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors 居然能见到那么多电视演员 n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to喜欢上;爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return for1作为对……的回报/报答=in reward forIf you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你;He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报;2作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题;辨析in return和in turn8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义1使某事被做主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业;由自己完成He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了;由别人完成2遭遇/经历某种不幸的事此事违背主语的意愿She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了;拓展have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事9. at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动:at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学链接介词in,under和on都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词;in trouble处于困境困难中 on sale上市,出售in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假,在休假中under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火,失火under repairz在维修中 on duty值班10. remove vt.1 移走;移开;移动;搬开from从……搬走某物remove sth. to把某物搬到……into/out把某物搬入/搬出2 除掉;清除=get rid ofYou’d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑;3 脱下衣服等=take off;摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.4 把……免职;开除remove sb. from某人被免……职11. less than少于,小于某一数目或数量辨析no less than与not less than12. doubt n. & v.1 n. 怀疑,疑惑There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt about/of ...There is some doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问拓展in doubt不肯定;没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地;确实 2 v. 怀疑;不相信doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……13. worth prep. & n. 值得的;相当于……的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值……钱be worth + n. 值得……辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile注意①worth后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义;②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰;③除作表语外,worth还可作后置定语;West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方;14. evidence n. 证据,根据;证明There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……15. rather than1 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话;2 与其……倒不如……;宁愿……而不愿……He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者;Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去;拓展prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说注意①rather than有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致;②rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式;③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,相同用法的还有:as well as,together with,with,besides等;16. think highly of高度评价,认为……不错;器重;看重拓展think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好think nothing of轻视;认为……无所谓speak highly of高度评价/赞扬speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话17.debate n. & v.1 n. 辩论;争论;讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论2 v. 尤指正式讨论,辩论sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事on sth. 讨论某事辨析debate与argue①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思;②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”;常用结构:argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事;重点句子1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史;2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了;3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵;4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中;5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了;6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱;7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市;8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room orYuanmingyuan in Beijing分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实;10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人;11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府;Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词和短语1. compete vi. 比赛;竞争compete in参加……比赛compete with/against与……竞争compete for为……而竞争2. stand for1代表;象征;指缩写或符号是……的意思;表示2容忍,忍受用于否定句中3支持,主张链接stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stand by袖手旁观,站在……一边stand out显眼,引人注目stand up for为……而站起来,支持,维护stand on one’s own feet自立3. volunteer1 n. 志愿者;志愿兵2 vt. & vi. 自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis有规律地;定期地辨析regular, normal与ordinaryon the basis of 以……为基础5. admit1 允许进入;让……进入admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……;吸引某人为……的成员be admitted as作为……被接受后接表示成员的名词2 容纳相当于hold, seat3 承认;供认admit to sth. 承认某事admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事admit +that-clause承认……admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……6. responsibility n. 责任,职责a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对……负责任take on the responsibility承担责任claim responsibility for声称对……负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和……程度上是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任;拓展1 as much +不可数名词/an +可数名词单数+as ... “和……程度上是一样的much表程度”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学;2 否定式:not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人;8. replace vt. 代替,取代;替换replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……take the place of=take one’s place替代,取代注意take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”,但take the place of为动词短语,而in place of与instead of为介词短语;9. charge1 n. 主管;费用take charge of 负责,接管in charge of 主管,掌管in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管,由……负责charge for ……的收费free of charge免费2 vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;起诉;指责,谴责charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控控告、指责某人做了某事 10. advertise v. 为……做广告;登广告advertise for为征求……登广告advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.1 n. 协议;交易make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议(2)n. 便宜货a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算a real bargain真便宜;便宜货3 vi. 与某人就某事讨价还价,讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价 12. pick up1 捡起;拾起He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走开了;(2) 学会,获得尤指偶然或无意中She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语;3 用车去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客;(4) 恢复健康、精神;好转A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来; Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前,生意将会好转;5 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台;(6) 使增加;加快The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了;13. one after another一个接一个地;陆续地辨析one after another与one by one14. deserve v.不用于进行时态值得;应得;应受报答或惩罚to do 值得做……,应该做……deservdoing/to be done值得被做……重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ascompetitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会;2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈;3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailingand all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的;Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took + 一段时间 + before +从句过了一段时间后才……拓展It will not be + 时间段 + before + 从句现在时要过一段时间后才……用不了一段时间就……It was not be + 时间段 + before + 从句过去时过了一段时间后才……每过一段时间就……It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业;It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情;2. solve vt. 解决;解答辨析solve与settle单词积累solution n. 解决,解答 solution to the problem3. reality n. U 现实;真实;C 事实;实际经历;见过的事物 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实地;逼真地in reality 实际上bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想 become a reality 变成现实4. go by时间逝去,过去;走过,经过;机会等轻易错过5. as a result 因此,结果result from 由……引起;起因于result in 导致,造成6. application n. 应用;用途;申请;请求make an application to sb. for 向某人申请……an application form 申请表拓展apply v. 应用;申请apply ... to ... 把……应用到……apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于apply for 申请apply to ... for ... 向……申请……7. anyhow adv.1转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说无论如何,反正Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它;2而且,加之,反正I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去,而且天又在下雨;3尽管,即使这样I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请;anyhow作“无论如何;而且;即使如此”讲时,可与anyway互换;somehow表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”7. goal n.1目标;目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标2进球;得分;球门score a goal 得分踢进一球keep goal守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“of + 修饰词如high, great, little, some, no等+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,还常用作表语,相当于形容词的作用;如:be of great value = be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9 give away捐赠,赠送;分发,颁发;泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上in the way/in one’s way挡道,碍事in this/that way以这种/那种方式in any way在任何方面by way of经由……in no way绝不,一点儿也不置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装11. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现;发生,产生;引起;产生 arise from = result from因……产生辨析arise, rise与raise12. make up1 组成,构成常与of连用,并用被动形式Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players.11名运动员组成一个足球队;2 编造,虚构I think they’re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的;3 化妆,打扮She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆;4 弥补常与for连用Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙;13. after all1 终究;归根结底表示结果与预想的不同;常置于句尾I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起,我终究还是不能和你一起去;2 毕竟,别忘了解释或说明理由,常置于句首It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶,别忘了,他吃得太多了;14. watch over 看管,照顾;看守,监视,守卫,保护链接“照顾”的多种表达take care of look after care for attend to see to重点句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机;2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小;3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途;4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活;5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑;6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序;7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样,我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作;8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来;Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.1 v. 降低,减少,使变小/少in 在……方面减少from ... to ... 从……减少到……搭配:decrease to 减少到……by 减少了……2 n. 减少,减少的数量a/the decrease in sth. 某物的减少on the decrease在减少单词积累increase 增加2. die out1灭亡,灭绝This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝;2风俗、习惯逐渐消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时,许多旧的风俗已经消失;辨析die out, die away, die off与die down3. long to do sth. 渴望做某事4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复,回答/应答……=reply to/answer respond to ... with 对……报以……,回报……拓展reponse n. 回答,答复;反应in response to 为……回答,响应make a response to回答,对……做出回应5. loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失suffer a loss of 蒙受……的损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好be lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.1 打猎;猎取go hunting 去打猎2 搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻,寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中链接“找,寻找”的多种表达法:hunt for, look for, search for, be in search of;7. in peace = peacefully和平地;和睦地;安静地链接at peace 和平地;安静地与at war相对at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态make peace with 与……讲和/和解8. in danger of在危险中;垂危in danger处于危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 9. in relief如释重负;松了口气拓展relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地give sb. some relief稍微减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然进入某种状态;闯入burst in 闯入;突然出现;插嘴burst out 突然……起来,……突然发生注意burst into后跟名词,而burst out后应跟doing;burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来11. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人 have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy毫不留情地;残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置;任由……摆布It’s a mercy that ... 幸运的是……12. certain1 某个;某些作前置定语She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他;注意a certain表示“某一”,some也可表示“某一”2 确定的,一定作表语,相当于sureto do sth. 一定会做某事be certainof/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握拓展make certain of/that ... 搞清楚,弄明白=make sure of/thatfor certain/sure确定;无疑注意①certain可以用人作主语,也可用物作主语,还可以用it作形式主语;sure通常用人作主语,不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中;②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用certain;13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……;使……免受……14. contain vt.1 包含;容纳;装有;含有2 抑制;控制;克制强烈的情感辨析contain与include①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内;②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素;The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄;The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排;15. affect1 影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量;2 使感动;激起悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了;3疾病侵袭,感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病开始侵袭她的视力;辨析affect, effect与influence16. pay attention to 注意,关注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意拓展draw/attract/catch/get/one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于,专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于17. appreciate v.1 理解;意识到;领会2 欣赏,赏识;重视;鉴赏3 感激,感谢appreciate one’s doing 感激某人做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激注意appreciate后不接to do作宾语,但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;18. succeed v.1 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事2 接替;继任;继承sb. as 接替某人担任……succeed +to sth. 继承某物19. employ vt. 雇佣;利用时间、精力等=make use ofemploy sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 忙于某事;从事某活动辨析employ, hire与rent20. harm n. & vt. 伤害;损害do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人链接do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人21. come into being =come into existence 形成,指事物、局面等的产生拓展come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权,上台come into use 开始被使用22. inspect vt. 检查;检验;视察;检阅辨析inspect, examine与check重点句子1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝;3. Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来;5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物;6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animalslive together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的;Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点单词和短语1. dream of/about 梦想;梦见;设想后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语2. pretend vt. 假装;假扮to be + n. /adj. 假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事强调假装要做某事,但不一定正在进行或已经发生pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事强调动词不定式的动作正在进行to have done sth. 假装做了某事强调假装的动作已经完成3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的,实话说作插入语,多置于句首,用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实链接常见的用作插入语的短语有:to be frank 坦白地说 to be exact准确地说to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话4. attach v.1 认为有重要性、责任等importancesignificanceattach great/little value to sth. 认为某事/物很有/没有重要性/意义/价值weight /分量Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育;2 缚上;系上;附加,连接attach ... to ... 把……固定在……上Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴标签;3 参加;和……在一起,缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起;缠着……He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中;拓展be attached to 喜欢,沉迷;附属于,所附的注意attach ... to ... 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词5. form v. & n.1 v. 使组成;形成;构成;养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2 n. 形状,外形,形式;表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in good form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6. earn vt.1 赚钱;挣得Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.他虽然很年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水;2 获得,博得,赢得Qian Xuesen’s achievements earned him respect and admiration.钱学森的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕;拓展earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱earn one’s/a living =make one’s living 谋生7. play jokes on = play a joke on 开……的玩笑,戏弄……经常是善意的拓展tell jokes 讲笑话 must be joking 一定是在开玩笑 make a joke of 拿……开玩笑 for/as a joke 只是开玩笑链接“戏弄……,开……的玩笑”的多种表达法:play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of8. rely on = rely upon1 依赖,依靠rely on sb. To do sth. 依赖某人做某事动词不定式为复合宾语rely on sb. Doing sth. 依赖某人做某事sb. doing 为动名词复合结构rely on sb. For sth. 依靠某人提供某物rely on it that ... 相信……,指望……注意① rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句,须先接it作形式宾语,再接真正的宾语;② rely on 仅表示“依靠,依赖,指望”,而depend on除表示“依赖,依靠”之外,还有“取决于,视……而定”之意;2 相信,信赖,信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事9. familiar adj.1 熟悉的,通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2 亲密的,亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好注意be familiar with的主语是人,表示某人对某人或某物很熟悉;be familiar to 的主语是物,表示对于某人来说某物是很熟悉的;10. or so 大约注意or so 位于数词之后,表示“大约”;而表达同样含义的about,around和some都位于数词之前;I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. = I have 100 yuan or so on me.我身上带了大约100元钱;11. break up1 解散;散开The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点散会;2 破碎;拆开,打碎The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了;3 与某人绝交;关系破裂;结束She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手;Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂;拓展break down 出故障;垮掉;失败 break into 破门而入break in 插话,打断 break away from 脱离 break off 打断;折断 break through 突破 break out 突然发生,爆发疾病,战争,火灾等12. in addition 另外;也辨析in addition与in addition to13. sort out 分类;整理;拣出14. confident adj.1 自信的,有信心的about/of/that 对……有信心be confidentin 在……方面充满信心2 肯定的;确信的;有把握的Are you confident that they will attend the meeting 你确信他们会参加会议吗注意confident是形容词,后常接of或about;confidence是名词,后常接in,构成搭配have/show confidence in,均表示“对……有信心”我们对未来充满信心;We have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.15. brief adj. & n.拓展to be brief = briefly speaking = in short简单地说in brief 简言之;总之链接“总之”的多种表达法:in brief, in short, in a/one word, all in all辨析in brief与in short16. preform v.1 vt. 演出,演奏,表演perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色 2 vt. 执行,履行perform one’s promise 履行诺言perform one’s duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术3 vi. 非正式人表现17. sensitive adj.1 易生气的;已被惹恼的;神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的2 敏感的;灵敏的辨析sensitive与sensible18. What if ... = What would happen if ... 要是……会怎么样呢 What if the train is late 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢链接1 How come 怎么会呢/怎么回事表示惊讶—I didn’t even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃;—Really How come 真的怎么回事2 What for 为何目的/为什么—I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生;—What for 看什么病3 So what 那又怎样认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时—He is only a child of ten 他只是一个10岁的孩子—So what 那又怎样19. above all 最重要的是,首先;尤其多用于句首,作状语;表示意义的增补辨析above all与first of all重点句子1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要;2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部;3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪;4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们;。
人教版本高中高一英语必修二第二单元总结复习检测题
Book2 Unit2 The Olympic GamesⅠ. Words1. 古代的ancient2. 比;compete3. 魔的magical4. 志愿者volunteer5. 的regular6. 运athlete7. 做;主人host 8. 取代replace9. 快的;快速的swift 10. 物理的;身体的physical 11. 做广告;登广告advertisement 12. 价价;廉价bargain 13. 望的hopeless 14. 愚笨的;傻的stupid15. 荣耀的glorious 16. 当;得deserve17. 收;控charge 18. 奴隶slave19. medal 牌20. Greece 希腊21. basis 基22. homeland 祖国23. nowadays 今日24. gymnastics 体操25. stadium 体育26. responsibility 任27. motto 格言;座右28. fine 款29. poster 海30. striker 敲者;(足球)前31. prince 王子32. admit 承;容;接Ⅱ. Expressions1. 参加;参加take part in2. 代表;象征stand for3. 主管;in charge4. 一个接一个地one after another5. 也; as well6. 每四年 every four years7. 事上 in fact 8. 除⋯外 apart from9. 在⋯中起重要作用 play an important part in 10. 在⋯某方面表极 be active in11. be admitted as 被接12. compete against 与⋯⋯ .争13. make a bargain with 与⋯⋯ 完成14. pick up 起;接收;接(某人);偶然学会 ;事好15. take up 从事;拿起;占有16. take in 汲取;理解;欺17. deserve to do sth 做某事18. free of charge 免19. be charged with 被指控20. replace A with B 用 B 取代 A21. keep / bear⋯ in mind 住22. spare no pains to do sth 不余力做某事23. be confident in doing sth在某方面自信24. hand in hand 手挽手25. stand by 支持;袖手旁26. take responsibility for 肩负任27. stand out 突出;眼28. The more, the better 多多益善Ⅲ .语法填空1. Hosting(host) the Olympic Games is great honor for a country.2. We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3. Our school will send you to compete in the election. We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competition (compete).4. His admission that he had lied to his teacher made us surprised (admit).5. We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibilityfor your actions (responsible).6. Little Tom is very honest. He admitted breaking/ having broken the window (break).7. More athletes than ever before will take part in the Olympic Games (athlete).8. Take the medicine regularly three times a day (regular).9. Dr Smith, together with his children, is to arrive on the evening flight (be).10. Our daughter is a great dancer. She stands out above the rest.11. It ’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.12. He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching (honor).13. John got married to Helen ten years ago.14. Using English frequently plays a very important part in English study (play).15. It was not until he came back that I know the truth.16. I like physics very much and want to be a physicist in the future, but I ’mso weak that the physician asks me to take more physical exercise (physics).17. The 2012 Olympic Games was held in London and the 2016 one will be holdin Rio de Janeiro (hold).18. The question to be discussed (discuss) tomorrow is of great importance.Ⅳ .单句改错1. He came here every a ﹙去掉﹚few weeks.2. The little girl will be taken care ( 加 of) by the old man.3. China is larger than any other ﹙去掉﹚ country in Africa.4. He has so little education that he can ’tteach so (such) little children.5. An experienced teacher is in the ﹙去掉﹚charge of this class.6.I lived in that (what) you rich people call a hut, but I think I live a happy life.7.The police are going to charge him for (with) murder.8.Whoever break (breaks) the rule will be fined.9.Tom as well as many students were (was) present at the meeting.10.The UN stand (stands) for the United Nations.11.Teachers will never( 加 be) replaced by computers in the classroom.12. We deserve to helping(help) the children in the mountain area.。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试题(含答案)大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的2. tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师3. cite vt. 引用;引述4. messenger n. 送信人;信使5. zone n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域6. overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的7. homesicknessn.思乡病;乡愁8. advisor n. 顾问9. firm n. 公司;商行;事务所 adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的10. departure n. 离开;启程;出发11. setting n. 环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景12. dramatic adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的13. tremendousadj.巨大的;极大的14. mature adj. 成熟的15. boom vi. & n. 迅速发展;繁荣二、重点短语1. set up建立;竖立2. adapt to适应;改编3. get used to习惯于……4. be keen to do渴望做5. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事6. as well as也;和……一样7. participate in参加;参与8. speak up大声点说;明确表态9. feel at home舒服自在;不拘束10. engage in(使)从事;参与11. get involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联12. to begin with首先三、重点句型1.It was the first time that...这是第一次做……It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
句式分析:句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做某事”。
新人教版高一英语-必修二词汇训练答案
高一英语--必修二词汇训练答案一、其他1.【答案】confident考查形容词。
句意:他对这个项目的未来充满信心。
分析句子可知,本句为主系表结构,be confident about“对......自信”为固定短语。
故填confident。
2.【答案】energy考查名词。
句意:年轻人通常比老年人精力充沛。
根据汉语意思“精力”可知应填名词energy,作宾语。
故填energy。
3.【小题1】total【小题2】appearance【小题3】character【小题4】downloaded【小题5】type【小题6】electronic【小题7】arose【小题8】anyhow/anyway【小题9】goal【小题10】signal【分析】考查本单元重点单词。
【小题1】句意:出发前,你最好计算一下这次旅行的总费用。
短语Set out “出发;开始”。
cost为名词,“费用”故用形容词修饰,故填total。
【小题2】句意:从她的外表和举止来看,她不可能超过五十岁。
短语could have done“本来能做成的(却没做成)”。
根据空后的manner可知应填名词appearance。
【小题3】句意:童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着重要作用。
短语play a part in“参与;起作用”。
【小题4】句意:我下载了一些视频给我的学生看。
由空前的have可知本句为现在完成时,故填过去分词downloaded。
【小题5】句意:我不熟悉这种类型的电脑。
短语be unfamiliar with“不熟悉某物”。
【小题6】句意:我喜欢读电子产品方面的书。
products为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填electronic。
【小题7】句意:虽然在这个过程中出现了一些问题,我们还是设法解决了。
由后文的谓语动词managed 可知,应用一般过去时,故填arose。
【小题8】句意:马丁病了,但无论如何他希望明天和我们一起去听音乐会。
统编版高一英语必修2各单元单词(短语)检测.(优选)
新课标人教版高一英语必修2各单元单词(短语)检测Unit 1 Cultural relics一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty1 Matter has three ________: solid, gas and liquid.2 All the passengers should ________ seated until the plane touches down.3 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire.4 There are some _________ differences between the east and the west.5 It was my father who _________the bridge.6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese ________, dating back to 800 years ago.7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________.8 Our government has passed laws to protect the ________ wildlife that are dying out.9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information. 10 Our company deals in kinds of ________.11 The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _________. 12 She didn’t ________the idea of going home in the dark.13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _________. 14 Will you please _________ the chair? It’s in the way.15 It is no ________ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.第二组:treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _________. 17I don’t like my present job, so I am _________ changing a new one.18 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________. 19 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match? 20 I told her _________ what had happened to him. 21 When he passed by, he _________ not to see me. 22 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”.23 What he said ________ that he was very honest and sincere.24 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. 25 If you want my _________, I think you are crazy not to accept it. 26 Smith used to be a _________ in his twenties.27 The police found buried ________ in the backyard of the white house. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1 That black suitcase on the floor _________ me.2 That murder case is __________ by the police.3 China was __________ with Japan at that time.4 I gave him a nice gift_________ for his help. 5 All of us __________ Mary’s spoken English.6 Groups of people went out ___________ the missing child.7 Wood can be _________ fine paper.8 We had to _________ the engine piece by piece for transport. Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
02 B2U2Wildlife protection高一英语同步词汇及语法讲练测(人教版必修第二册)
必修二Unit2知识讲解知识点一:写作词汇1._______n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的2.________n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量3._________n.(动植物)保护区vt.预留;预订;保留4.__________vt.提醒;使想起5._________n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击6.________vt.去除;移开;脱去7._______vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要8._________n.商品;货物知识点二:词性转换1.________adj.不合法的;非法的→_________adv.不合法地;非法地→_____adj.合法的2.______vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担忧n.恐慌;警报→__________adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→____________adj.感到惊恐的3._______adj.已灭绝的→_______________n.灭绝4.______adj.有……意识的→_________n.意识5.__________vt.涉及;让……担忧→____________adj.担心的;关切的6._____________n.压力→_______vt.按;压7.________vt.观察;注视;遵守→______________n.观察;注视;遵守8._______n.美;美人→____________adj.美丽的→__________vt.美化9._________adj.有效的;生效的→___________n.影响;效果10._________vi.恢复;康复→_________n.恢复;康复11._________n.威胁→_______________vt.威胁;危机12._______vi.存在;生存→______________n.存在;生存知识点三:短语回顾1.___________究竟;到底2.___________灭亡;逐渐消失3.___________意识到;知道4.___________平均5.___________取得进步6.___________对……关切的;为……担忧的7.___________适应8.___________在压力下;承受压力9.___________看清;听清;分清10.___________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.___________保护;照管;监督12.___________日日夜夜;夜以继日13___________执行;贯彻;完成14_________________留下;遗留知识点四:重点句型单句翻译1.“be+adj.+for sb. +to do” 结构Elephants need large living spaces,so_________________________________大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对他们来说适应这些变化很难。
高中英语新教材必修二第一单元词汇整理与检测
Make it?
Make up?
observe
vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
Olson also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿的行为。
beauty
n. 美;美丽;美人;美好的东西
adj.担心的;
关切的
adj.居住的:活的;在用的n.生活:生计
vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合
适应
n.措施;方法
vt.测量:度量;估量
n.官方;当权;权威
n.压力;要求
在压力下;承受压力
n. (动植物]保护区;储藏(量)以预订:预留;保留
n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;
看清;听清;分清
vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。
fur
n.毛(皮];毛皮衣服
sacred
adj.神圣的;受尊敏的
shoot
vt.&vi (shot, shot)射杀;射伤;发射
Three people wereshot deadduring the robbery. 抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。
plain
n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
Hemade it plain thatwe should leave. 他明确表示要我们离开。(it作为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的句子)
make out
看清;听清;分清
I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.
高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one’s search for 寻找,搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词+have done”may/might have done过去可能做过表推测must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、need’t have done过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)责备、遗should/ought to have done过去本应该做(实际上未做)憾等语气shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做(实际上做了)3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select ... as挑选……作为……select ... from从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划make designs for 为……设计to do 目的是做in design在设计xxbe designedfor专为……而设计的by design=on purpose故意地as打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;xx的vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员!n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to喜欢上;爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for)(1)作为(对……的)回报/报答(=in reward for)If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你。
高一必修2英语单词短语和句子检测Unit 1
2013级高一英语必修二Unit1的单词、短语和句子检测1. 是否延迟退休年限一直在讨论中,但这次会议后毫无疑问这一政策将得到执行。
(put back; debate; There is no doubt that…; carry out)It is under debate/ is being debated whether the age of retirement should be put back, but after the conference, there is no doubt that the policy will be carried out.2. 这些稀有动物和植物都同等珍贵,它们都值得很好地保护。
但就目前形势而言,它们能否在这片被破环的环境里幸存下来还有疑问。
The rare animals and plants, which are well worth protecting, are both of equal value. However, as far as the present situation is concerned, there is some doubt whether they can survive (in) the damaged environment.3. 这个房子是以现今流行的的别致款式设计的,此外,它不仅配备了现代家具,而且装饰有珍贵的艺术作品。
(be furnished with; be decorated with)The house is deigned in the fancy style popular in these days, besides, it is not only furnished with modern furniture, but also decorated with valuable art works.4. 你可以充分利用属于我的那些有价值的资料,但作为回报你要帮我把这些书搬到楼下去。
人教新课标 高一Book2 Unit2复习 单词短语自测题 无答案
Book 2 Unit 2 Revision of words and sentences一单词默写古代的比赛,竞争参加代表,象征志愿者规则的,定期的容许,承认主办取代收费,控诉讨价还价,讲条件绝望的愚蠢的疼痛的,傻的一个接一个的应受,值得责任medal magical basisathleteslave nowadays stadiumswiftmotto similarity physicalfine advertise gloryas wellas well as apart from house agreed standard二用适当的介词或副词填空(与本单元重点短语有关)1.Women were not allowed to compete _________ ancient Olympics.2.All the athletes compete _________ the honour of winning.3.Let’s compete _________ each other.4.What does the sign stand _______?5.All the old desks will be replaced ________ new ones.6.She has been admitted ________ a college not far from her home.7._____ a matter ____ fact, all the competitors hate to be interviewed.8.Pausanias has come ______ a journey to our time to find out ________ the modern Olympics.9.In the race, Atlanta ran __________ many men from all over the country.10.When she stopped to pick _______ the golden apple, she ran slowly.11.The old woman charged me 10 yuan __________ 10 big apples! It’s a real bargain.12.He was charged __________ selling fake wine (假酒).13.Our company is ________ the charge ________Mr. Li now.14.It was said that Mr. Zuckerberg was advertising _________ a nanny(保姆) _________ couldspeak Mandarin ______ take care of his daughters.15.She made a bargain ________ her father.三完成句子(与本单元重点句式有关)1.I lived in ____________________________ and I ______________________________ theOlympic Games a long time ago.2.Only athletes __________________________________ for their event________________________ as competitors.3.That’s _________________________________.4.___________ in the Summer Olympics _________ you have running races, _______________swimming, sailing and all the team sports.5.No other countries could ______________, ____________________ slaves or women.6.Women are not only allowed, but also ____________________________in gymnastics,…7.___________ a great responsibility but also a great honour _______________.8.______________________________________ among countries ________________ theOlympics as to win Olympic medals.四单句语法填空1._____________(compete) selected from the whole country will take part ________ the______________(compete) __________(hold) in Qingdao.2.She takes an __________(act) part in social activities.3.He often volunteers _____________(help) others.4.Finally the thief admitted ____________________(steal) the __________ (value) painting.5.He wanted to _______________(admit) __________ a member of the club.6.I don’t wish you _____________(marry) this man. Your father doesn’t wish _________.Nor ____________ your grandparents.7.You need to take _________________(responsible) for _________you have done.8.She promised ____________(visit) the old woman _________ a regular basis.9.All the athletes _____________________(house) in the Olympic village.10.Thank you so much _________ your time.11.The golden apples _____________________(throw) one _________ another.12.You have trained so hard in the past year, so you deserve ______________(win)the race.13.You drove after drinking, so you deserve _____________/______________(punish).五背诵第三题中的重点句式并默写。
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人教版新课标必修二单元单词(短语)检测Unit 1 Cultural relics一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:rare, valuable, survive, dynasty, amaze, select, design, decorate, jewel, troop, reception, wooden1 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire.2 It was my father who _________the bridge.3 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________.4 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information.5 Our company deals in kinds of ________.6 Currently people ________ go to movies. Instead, they watch DVDs at home.7 To our great ________, he fell behind all the others in the math exam this time.8 It is said that the stolen paiting is of great _________.9 If you want to read something, you may ________ one from those books.10 Our house looks much more modern after being _________ again.11 Don’t cross the _________ bridge over the river. It is very dangerous.12 American ________ invaded that country and very soon conquered it.第二组:doubt, former, worth, castle, trial, evidence, explode, entrance, sink, informal, debate, sailor13 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________.14 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match?15 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”.16 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.17 Smith used to be a _________ in his twenties. He travelled to quite a few countries.18 A bomb ________ right next to the local municipal government.19 The sign at the _______ to the building reads, “No entry without a pass(许可证)”.20 While doing window shopping yesterday afternoon I met a _________ classmate of mine.21 You come up with a good plan and it is __________ discussing.22 After a long ________ the Congress(国会) approved the proposal.23 It is a grand party. How can you wear such _________ clothes?24 My brother just sat there, _________ in thought.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1 That black suitcase on the floor _________ me.2 China was __________ with Japan at that time.3 I gave him a nice gift _________ for his help.4 All of us __________ Mary’s spoken English.5 Groups of people went out ___________ the missing child.6 We had to _________ the engine piece by piece for transport.Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:ancient, compete, medal, magical, volunteer, regular, basis, athlete,admit, stadium, gymnasium, responsibility1 Little Tom never _______ having broken the window last night.2 They are __________ against each other for the new contract(合同).3 There is to be a football match at the City _________ this coming weekend.4 In _______ times, people used abacuses to calculate, which was quite slow.5 Her words had a ________ effect on us all.6 To some players their goals is not only for a gold _________.7 After work I usually go to the _________ to work out.8 More ________ than ever before took part in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.9 She feels a strong sense of ________ towards her employees.10 The ________ of a good friendship is mutual trust.11 Are there any ________ to help clear up?12 I am a _________ visitor to that restaurant; all the waiters there know me well.第二组:replace, motto, charge, physical, poster, advertise, glory, bargain, deserve, fine13 What is written on that _________? Let’s go and have a look.14 We’ll _________ for a part-time secretary, for Lily has asked for a one-month sick leave.15 Can you find an appropriate word to _________the underlined one?16 My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________.17 To keep fit, we should do __________ exercise every day.18 Johnson was _________ because he was caught driving without a driving license.19 “Swifter, Higher and Stronger” is the _________ of the Olympics.20 He ________ to lose the game because he never trained hard.21 When you check into our hotel, the breakfast is free of ________.22 He came home a rich man, covered in _________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1 The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _________.2 I’d like to have a talk with whoever is _________.3 He is a famous scientist and a well known writer ________.4 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _________?5 Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition.Unit 3 Computers一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:calculate, universal, simplify, operator, logical, technology, revolution, artificial, intelligence, reality, personal, tube, character1 Every morning I go to work by _________ instead of by bus.2 We often talk of IT, which is short for information __________.3 It is _________ accepted that English is an international language in the world.4 Those ___________ flowers look like real ones.5 It was between 1966 and 1976 that the Cultural __________ took place in China.6 _________, I think this article is well written except for its sharp remarks.7 This child is clever and quick-minded, and he is of high _________.8 An abacus is the oldest type of __________ tool in China.9 In Taiwan and Hong Kong of China, people use traditional Chinese rather than _________Chinese.10 Computer programming needs someone with a _________ mind.11 The _________ is that we don't have enough money for this project.12 A computer _________ is wanted in our office.13 The twin brothers are different in ________, although they look alike so much.第二组:totally, application, finance, mobile, explore, goal, download, virus, signal, coach, arise, electronic, appearance, niece14 You are __________ wrong on that point. Nobody agrees with you.15 We keep them informed of any changes as they _________.16 You’d better find a _________ for one-to-one training to better your skills.17 With the computer I can easily _________ information from the Internet.18 My computer doesn’t work now; an unknown _________ attacked it yesterday.19 Many new ___________ have been found for the computer since the early 1980s.20 While in hospital Mr Smith’s nephew and _________ visited him.21 I achieved my _________ after years of hard work.22 After graduation from a college I found a job as an __________ engineer.23 A _________ phone is also called cellphone.24 She has never been greatly concerned about her ___________.25 As soon as we arrived at the island we were eager to _________.26 Four years later I got a diploma(文凭) in banking and __________.27 When I dialled his number all I got was a busy __________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1 Will you please _________ my child while I am out?2 __________, he has been very successful.3 I cannot think of ways to __________ the salesman at the door.4 I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin.5 I left home very late. ___________, I missed the bus.6 I intend to listen to BBC every day to improve my listening ________ now _______.Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。