人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法:表示现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法:表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点,但与现在有关。
- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法:表示能力、意愿、可能性等。
- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。
- 示例:He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法:表示两个事物同时存在或发生。
- 示例:She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法:为了做某事。
- 示例:They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法:用于引入一个新的话题或问题。
- 示例:By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语:用引号括起来的原话。
- 间接引语:将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一:复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点:1. some- 一般用于肯定句中,any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中,在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时,常用some- 构成的复合不定代词;2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待;3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二:一般过去时定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他;主语+was / were + 其他。
常用时见壮语:yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A.be born; liveB.was born ; liveC.is born; livesD.was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一:拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。
常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表:考点二:how 疑问词组练一练3.()do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where(答案在文末获取)八年级上册Unit 3考点一:形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系,表示A 比B 更……,通常用than 来连接。
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级英语(上册)各单元语法梳理
人教版八年级英语(上册)各单元语法梳理Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?第一单元的语法重点是复合不定代词。
复合不定代词是指由some-, any-, no-, every- 与-thing, -one, -body 等构成的不定代词。
常见的复合不定代词有:【注意】:在使用复合不定代词时,要注意以下几点:1.带 some的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中,而带any的复合不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
如:●I can’t see anything on the table. 我在桌子上什么也看不到。
●—Is there anyone in the classroom? 教室里有人吗?—Yes. There is someone. 是的,有人。
2.在表示请求、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,也用带some的复合不定代词。
如:●Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?●Why not ask someone to go with you? 为什么不叫人和你一起去呢?3.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。
如:There's nothing serious. 没什么要紧的。
4.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如:Someone is waiting for you .有人正在等你。
【记忆口诀】:复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;如果它来作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Unit 2How often do you exercise?第二单元我们要学习的重点语法是频度副词。
频度副词是副词家族的一个分支,用来表示动作发生的频率。
常见的频度副词有:【例句展示】:1. She is always glad to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
2. My mother usually gets up at six. 我妈妈通常6 点起床。
人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法
一复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词,它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。
下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。
1、复合不定代词的分类指物:everything, something, anything, nothing指人:everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one2、复合不定代词的用法1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如:There is somebody at the door.◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事;某物;某人”;也可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人”。
如:There isn't anything in the box.Did you see anybody there?If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
如:Everybody knows he sings well.3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。
如:There's nothing new about this.I want something to eat.【运用】单项选择1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?—________! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.A.something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything5. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.A. special somethingB. anything specialC. something special6. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ________.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything二频度副词频度副词表示事情发生的频率。
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结一、一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理。
- 例如:I often get up at six o'clock.(经常的动作)- The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理)2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
- 一般情况加 -s,如:like - likes;以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es,如:go - goes, watch - watches;以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -es,如:study - studies。
- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
例如:They play football every day.3. 句型结构。
- 肯定句:主语+动词(原形/第三人称单数形式)+其他。
- 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。
(do not = don't,does not = doesn't)- 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.二、一般过去时。
1. 概念。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例如:I went to the park yesterday.2. 动词形式。
- 一般动词在词尾加 -ed,如:play - played;以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d,如:live - lived;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed,如:stop - stopped;以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -ed,如:study - studied。
还有一些不规则动词,如:go - went, see - saw等。
八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
英语人教版八年级上册语法GF汉语
你可以学到一些很棒的笑话;
你为什么喜欢看新闻节目
因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情;
你认为访谈节目怎么样
我不介意它们;
我不能忍受它们
我喜欢看它们
Unit6i′m going to study computer science.
你长大后想成为什么
我想成为一名工程师;
你打算怎样做呢
我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会;
如果你那做的话,你将会迟到;
我想我将待在家里;
如果你那样做的话,你将会很遗憾;
如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么
如果他们今天举行聚会,一半的同学将不会来;
我们应该让人们带食物来吗
如果我们让人们带食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力
Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation
你去哪里度假了
我去纽约市了;
你和别人一起去的吗
不,没有人在这;大家都在度假;
你买特别的东西了么
是的,我为我爸爸买了一些东西的东西尝起来真的很好吃;
大家都玩的很开心吗
哦,是的;一切都很好;
Unit2 how often do you exercise
城镇上最差的服装店是哪家
梦想服装店;它比蓝月亮服装店更差;它的服务最差;
你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样
我认为调幅970兆赫相当差;他的音乐最糟糕;
Unit5 do you want to watch a game show
你想看新闻节目吗
是的,我想看;
不,我不想看;
今晚你打算看什么
我打算看我们过去的日子;
孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习;
他们将不会用去上学;
Unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版丨八年级英语上册全部语法
人教版丨八年级英语上册全部语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人教版丨八年级英语上册全部语法一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
人教版八年级上册英语语法+笔记微信
人教版八年级上册英语语法+笔记微信1、反身代词除第三人称是人称代词宾格加self或selves构成外,其余各人称都是形容词性物主代词加self或selves构成。
即:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。
(1)反身代词作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后。
如:①They enjoyed themselves very much at the party.他们在聚会上玩得非常高兴。
②I cut myself with a knife.我用刀把自己割伤了。
【注意】反身代词表示动作回到主语本身,所以它应该与动作发出者在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)反身代词作主语的同位语,起强调作用,此时其位置可在主语之后,也可在句末。
如:①I myself can finish it on time.我自己能准时完成。
②He worked out the problem himself.他自己解决了这个问题。
(3)反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得开心by oneself独自2、复合不定代词something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone等不定代词。
(1)与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。
如:①I bought something special for my mother.我给我妈妈买了样特别的东西。
②Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见了有趣的人吗?(2)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它们做句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 & Unit2 知识点汇总一.Unit1 语法“复合不定代词的用法”1.复合不定代词的构成。
指物:something everything anything nothing指人:someone everyone anyone no onesomebody everybody anybody nobody2. 复合不定代词的用法:①anything , anyone, anybody 常用于否定句及一般疑问句;当anything 表示“任何事”,anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁,任何人”时,用于肯定句。
I don’t want to talk to anyone now. 用于否定句。
Can I ask anyone who knows the answer? 用于一般疑问句。
Anyone knows the answer must leave the classroom. 表示无论谁,用于肯定句。
What would you like to drink? Anything is ok. 表示任何东西,用于肯定句。
②当复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyone here is from China.Everything begins to grow when Spring comes.③形容词放在复合不定代词之后。
Would you like to buy anything special?Can I meet anyone interesting?④当表示请求,邀请,提出建议时,用something, someone, somebody.Would you like something to eat?Why not ask someone special?Why didn’t you buy something for your mother?Unit2 语法“频率副词”How often 常用于对频率的提问,意为“多长时间一次”,其答语可以是once/ twice / three times a week; always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副词及短语。
人教版八年级英语上册1—5单元重点短语及用法
人教版八年级上册1—5单元重点短语及用法Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1 somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方形容词修饰不定副词,该形容词后置。
2 nothing wonderful 没有任何精彩的东西形容词修饰不定代词,该形容词后置。
3 quite a few cars 相当多的小车few及与之相关的词组修饰可数名词复数。
4 quite a little money 相当多的钱little及与之相关的词组修饰不可数名词。
5 seem to be boring (某物)显得令人乏味seem后跟to be+表语;ing形容词修饰物体。
6 seem to be bored (某人)显得感觉厌烦seem后跟to be+表语;ed形容词修饰人。
7 keep a diary 记日记“记日记”的动词,用“keep”。
8 interesting activities 有趣的活动“activity”的复数形式。
9 decide to do 决定做某事“decide”后跟不定式或者宾语从句。
10 make a decision 作出决定“决定”的名词写法。
11 try doing 尝试做某事“try”后跟动名词时,语境轻松。
12 try to do 试图做某事“try”后跟不定式时,语境艰难。
13 feel like doing 喜欢/感觉像做某事用“feel like”表示“喜欢”,不能跟不定式。
14 …wonder why…想知道为什么……“wonder”后面不能跟名词,只能跟宾语从句。
15 because of love 因为爱“because of”相当于介词,后跟名词。
16 because I love you 因为我爱你“because”相当于连词,后跟句子。
17 enough money 足够的钱“enough”修饰名词,enough前置。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级上册英语重点短语与语法
人教版八年级上册英语重点短语与语法Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?〔谈论假期生活,一般过去时〕Unit 2 How often do you exercise?〔谈论生活习惯,一般现在时〕Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister〔谈论事物比照,形容词比较级〕Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?〔谈论事物比较,形容词最高级〕Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?〔谈论内心想法,一般现在时〕Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词〞的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感慨句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大局部时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得愉快13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 到处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+〔to be〕+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人〔不要〕做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版八年级英语上册语法点总结(最全面)
八年级上册语法点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh—questions:what, who,where, when, which,whose,why,whom等.特殊疑问句的构成及用法:1.结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1)Who:谁。
做主语,用来指人Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this?4)Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture?What are you doing now?疑问副词:1)When:何时,询问时间When will she come back?2)Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?3)Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?4)How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?5)How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?6)How many/much多少,询问数量How many birds are there in the tree?7)How far多远,询问距离,How far is it form your home to school?8)How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing?9)How often多长时间按一次,询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?10)How soon多久,询问时间How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes,often, usually, always.Unit 2 What's the matter with you?Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
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1. How often 引导的特殊疑问句How often do you do sth ?意为“你多久做一某事?”该句型常用来询问某动作隔多久进行一次,即询问中间隔的时间长度、动作发生的频率。
常见的答语是:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, three times a day, once a week, every day 等。
如:------How often do you hike with your friends ? 你隔多久和你的朋友去远足一次?------Every Friday . 每周五。
------How often do you clean your room ? 你多长时间打扫一次你的房间?------Often. 经常。
2. What do you/does he/she do on/in……? 句型What do you/does he/she do on/in……? 你/他/她在……(时间)做什么?这是询问某人在某时通常干什么的句型。
答语通常为I/we +动词原形+其他成分或He/She+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他成分。
如:-----What do you do on Sundays? 你在星期天干什么?-----I often clean my house on Sundays? 我星期天经常打扫我的房子。
-----What does your father do after supper? 你爸爸晚饭后干什么?-----He usually goes for a walk. 他通常取散步。
对划线部分提问1.The teacher hardly gives us a test._____ _____ ______ the teacher give you a test?2.I never get up before five o’clock?_____ _____ do you get up before five o’clock?3.Li Tao often has rice for lunch._____ _____ Li Tao often _____ for lunch?4.I usually read English in the morning._____ _____ you usually ______ in the morning?5.My mother goes to see my grandparents twice a month._____ _____ _____ your mother _____ to see your grandparents?答案:1. How often does 2. How often 3. What does have 4. What do do5. How often does go情态动词should的用法情态动词should和can ,may ,must一样,没有人称和数的变化,有词意,但都不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
基本意思是“应当,应该”,常用来表示建议或命令等。
如:You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。
否定式和疑问式的构成与can ,may ,must一样。
如:You shouldn’t play soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。
Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱?注意:常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示“建议某人(不)做某事”。
其他表示“建议”的句型还有:Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。
一.单项填空1. We _________ keep the new traffic law(交通法).A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need2.I’d like to buy a new shirt , but I don’t know __________ .A. where could buy itB. I should take whichC. which I should takeD. where can I get it 二.写出同义表达Why not have a rest?(1) Why _______ ________ have a rest?(2) You’d _________ _________ a rest.(3) You _______ ________ a rest.(4) ________ _________ having a rest?答案:1. B 2. C(1) don’t you (2) better have (3) should have (4)what/how about现在进行时表将来的用法在英语中,现在进行时常可用来表示将来的动作,主要分两种情况:1.某些表示位置移动的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等,其现在进行时可表示将来的动作。
如My father is leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 我爸爸将明天动身去南京。
I’m going camping next week. 我下周要去野营。
2.除表示位置移动的动词外,还有很多动词,其现在进行时也可表示将要发生的动作。
尤其是按计划、安排等要发生的动作。
如We’re visiting our aunt this afternoon. 今天下午我们将去拜访我们的姑姑。
一.用所给动词的现在进行时填空1.She________(go ) sightseeing next weekend.2.I _________(plan ) to spend time in the beautifulcountryside.3.----What are you doing for vacation?----I _________(go )camping with my parents.4.Look, the bus ________(come ) !5._________ you __________(do ) anything special()tonight?6.When __________ you ________(leave) forBeijing?7.They __________(relax) at home during NationalDay.8.Tonight, we ________(rent ) videos and watching alot.9.I _________(meet ) you after class.二.单项填空__________ your friend _________ this evening or tomorrow evening?A. Do ; arriveB. Does ; arriveC. Is ;arriving D. Are ; arriving答案:1. is going 2. am planning 3. am going4. is coming5. Are, doing6. are, leaving7. are relaxing8. arerenting 9. am meetingC询问怎样去某地询问怎样去某地,用句型该问句的答语有以下几种:1.“take + 限定词+ 交通工具名称”。
如:----How does your father go to Tibet? 你爸爸怎样去西藏?----He takes the train. 他乘火车。
----How does Lily get to school? 莉莉怎样去上学?----She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。
2.“by + 交通工具名称”,泛指乘坐某种交通工具。
注意:该短语中交通工具名称前不加任何限定词。
如:----How do you go to the cinema? 你怎样去电影院?----I go by taxi. 我乘出租车去。
----How does your brother go to school? 你哥哥怎样去上学?----He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。
3.“in /on + 限定词+ 交通工具名称”,可表达所乘的具体的交通工具。
如:----How does Li Lei go to work every day? 李雷每天怎样去上班?----He goes to work in his car. 他自己开车去上班。
----How did you go to school this morning? 今天早晨你是怎样去上学的?----I went to school on my father’s bike. Mine is broken. 我骑我爸爸的自行车去的,我的自行车坏了。
4.“动词+ to + 地点名词”,常用的动词有walk ,ride ,drive ,fly 。
如:He rides to his uncle’s home. 他骑车去他叔叔家。
My aunt drives to work every day. 我姑姑每天驾车上班。
一.单项选择1. How does your father go to work, ________ foot of ________ bike?A. on ;withB. with ; onC. by ; onD. on ; by2. Mary often comes to my home _________ her bike.A. withB. onC. atD. in3. -----I often go to school ________. What about you?-----I often ________ to school.A. by bus ; ride bikeB. by a bus ; ride a bikeC. by a bus ; by a bikeD. by bus ; ride二.同义句转换1. I often go there by subway.I often go there _________ _________ __________.I often __________ __________ _________ to go there.2. Do you go to New York by air?Do you go to New York _________ _________?3. Sometimes the girl goes to the supermarket on foot.Sometimes the girl ________ to the supermarket.三.根据汉语提示,完成以下各题的多种表达1.他们要坐船去哪儿。