外研版英语八年级上复习资料(详细版)

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外研版英语八年级上册module 单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school! Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possible read books as many as you canas…as possible = as…as one can/could 5. write down our mistakes in our notebookswrite it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间) 类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

外研版英语八年级上册各模块知识点归纳总结(全)

外研版英语八年级上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice（1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。

我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法：（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.（3）time构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直in time及时，迟早on time准时（4）time构成的句型：①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳

外研版八年级英语上册复习资料1重点短语:1. . 练习做某事学习方案2.a +可数名词复数〔复数〕：很多、很多可数名词复数〔单数〕：……的数量3.建议纸〔都是不行数名词〕a 一条建议 a 一张纸三张纸. 给某人一些建议. . 建议某人去做某事4. / 把它〔它们〕写下来5.还有什么其它的？6. .(形容词) . 〕 .〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

. (形容词)+ ( .) .某人做某事某人怎么样. 你能帮我你真好。

〔以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，是形式主语〕7. a \ .做某事时个好办法〔好方法〕。

8.这学期上学期下学期9. . 〔〕 . . . 扶植某人做某事10.征求意见根本问题11.人〔作主语〕 .人〔作主语〕 () . 某人花费时间做某事物〔作主语〕 (花某人多少钱). . 花某人多少时间去做某事人〔作主语〕〔付钱、花钱〕12.……的意思 . 尝试做某事13.\ .及某人谈话 . 写信给某人14. a 开始一段谈话15. . .跟某人议论某事16. \ 尽可能多地’s .’s . ’s .修饰不行数名词修饰可数名词17. \ a 犯错误18.听收音机19. a \ ( ) .做某事的〔好〕方法20.几次’s 发生什么事？21. \\ 新\旧\好玩的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

22.一两天四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：①…做……怎么样？②’t .. 为什么不做……？③ () . 试着做〔不做〕某事④应当做…..⑤’s a . 做…..是个好办法⑥ . ？你想要做……？⑦ . 让某人做某事⑧’t .记得〔别忘了〕去做某事⑨’d . 你最好做某事重点句子:1. , ! 欢迎大家回来！2. .我们应当在课堂上始终讲英语。

3. ’s . 让我们尽可能多地说英语。

4. .我们将议论一些学英语的好方法。

5.为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. ’s a . 每天拼法和大声读出新单词是个好办法。

外研版八年级英语上册期末复习资料全套.doc

最新外研版八年级英语上册期末复习资料全套Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 Let*s try to speak English as much as possible.必背单词1.correct (v.& adj.)改正,纠正；正确的；对的-^correctly(adv.)正确地2.spelling (n.)拼写-^spell(v.)拼写—spelt (过去式)3・ practise(v.)练习—>practice(n.)练习4. match(v.)J3t到与... 相配之物，使相配；使成对—matches (第三人称单数)5・ meaning (n.)意义；意思―>mean(v・)意味着6.dictionary(n・)词典；字典—>dictionaries(pl.)7.understand(v.)理解；明白—>understood (过去式)& advice(n.)意见，建议tadvise(v.)建议-^advise sb. to do sth•建议某人干某事9.should(v.aux.)应该—should do sth.应该干某事10.possible(adj.)nj能的—>impossible(反义词)不可能的11・ forget(v.)忘；忘记-^forgot(过去式) 12................................... ・ pronounce (v.)发B勺音Tpronunciation(ii・)发音13. key(adj・)关键性的，非常重要的->(n.)钥匙->keys(pl.)14・main(adj.)主要的；最大的-^mainly(adv.)主要地15・ agree(v・)赞同一>agreement(ii・)赞同16.pair n.(相关的)两个人，一对17・word n.词，单词；字plete v.把.... 填完整；使完全19.grammar n・语法20・1 etter n・字母21・aloud 大声地；出声地22.excellent adj.极好的；优秀的必背短语23・look up查；查找24 ・ make a mistake 犯错误25・agree with sb.同意某人26.get to do sth.逐渐做某事必背句子27・ Lefs try to speak English as much as possible.咱们尽量尽可能多地说英语。

新外研版八年级英语上册单元复习

外研版八年级英语上册分单元复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:practise doing sth. 练习做某事；study plan学习计划a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议；a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事；write it / them down把它（它们）写下来What else? 还有什么其它的？It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。

（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误；listen to the radio听收音机a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什么事？something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

(完整版)八年级上册外研社版英语知识点归纳,推荐文档

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn Englishpair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2．correct（1）v. 改正，纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。

（2）adj. 正确的；恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time？你的表走得准吗？3．advice（1）n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice　接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice　接受（拒绝）某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

(完整word版)八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)文档,文档

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice〔 1〕意思是“建议，建议〞，为不能数名词，可用some， much， a piece of， pieces of 等修饰，不能够说 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。

〔 2〕表示“有关的建议〞时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常有搭配：take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征采建议拓展：advise vt．建议常有搭配： advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就走开。

2． Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。

我也建议你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。

time 的用法：〔 1〕 time 指“时间〞用作不能数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

〔 2〕看作“次数；倍数〞讲时，time 是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.〔 3〕 time 构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time以前，一度at times /from time to time有时，有时all the time总是，素来in time及时，早晚on time准时〔 4〕 time 构成的句型：①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。

外研版英语八年级上复习资料(超级详细版)

外研版英语八年级上复习资料一．词汇和短语：（词汇和短语是我们的基础必须拿下哦，加油吧！海员们）Module 11.translate… into…把…翻译成…translation 翻译（名词）2.the number of 的数字a number of = numbers of = many 许多3.write down 写下，记下write it down , write down your mistakes4.else 其他what else 还有其他的,anything else 其他的一些，somebody else's books 其他人的书5. newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .6. each 各个Each of us likes running . each other 互相7.next to 靠近，旁边8.enjoy yourself (myself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves) = have a good time9.a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则）10. all the time 总是，一直11. borrow借（入）lend 借（出）keep 借（保持）12. in class 在课堂上13.why don't you = why not you 为什么你不14.should 应该（情态动词）15.It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。

It's interesting to see English movies.16.How about = what about (后加动名词) How about doing some shopping?17.try not to do sth. 尝试不要做18.help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事19.ask for请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事20.take a deep breath 做个深呼吸21.enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事22.speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话23.quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning .24.fast 速度快He can ran fast.25.leave 离开leave Beijing与leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京I left my homework at home.26.look for 寻找make friends 交朋友27.invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation 邀请（名词，不可）28.in the order 按顺序29. practice doing 练习做30.say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见31.learn from… 向…学习32.excellent= very good 出色的；杰出的;优等的33. hear from 收到某人来信34.remember / forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事(事情还没做)Remember to go to the post office.remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做某事(事情已经做了)Don't you remember seeing the man before?35.make mistake 犯错误36.adivce (名词) advise (动词) 建议advise sb to do sthModule 21.语法：现在完成时have(has) + done 表示：已经、曾经2.ever Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't ( No, never.)3.experience 经验（不可），经历（可）4.kind 种类all kinds of animals 各种动物kind 仁慈的，和善的It's kind of you to invite me to your 5.party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)-文档

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice（1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.常见搭配： take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展： advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。

我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法：（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.（3）time构成的短语：at a time 一次，每一次 at one time 曾经，一度at times /from time to time 有时，偶尔 all the time 总是，一直in time 及时，迟早 on time 准时（4）time构成的句型：① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

外研版八英上总复习资料

Claire孟老师总结八上各模块必背知识点n.名词v.动词adj.形容词adv. 副词()表示可省略Module1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. “练习做某事”practice n.2.study plan“学习计划”3. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：“许多、很多”the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：“……的数量”4.Advice n. 建议和paper纸一样都是不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事advise v.Suggest v. 建议suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth 建议某人做某事Suggest doing sth建议做。

Suggest that...Suggestion n. 建议（可数名词）Ask for some suggestions “寻求建议”5.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来6.What else? 还有什么其它的？7.It is +adj.+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is +adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样（此句型的形容词形容人性格）8.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

9.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期10.help sb. （to）do sth. 或help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事basic questions基本问题11.“四个花费”人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事某人花费多长时间物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 努力做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地...=as much\many as we can 尽可能much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什么事？19.“新\旧\有趣的东西\事情”something new\old\interesting （用于陈述句）anything new\old\interesting（用于否定句或疑问句）形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--外研版八年级上册英语复习资料一、语法1、表示建议的句型：①You should（not）do sth表示你应该（不）做......。

②Why don’t you do sth ＝Why not do sth表示（你）为什么做......。

③How about doing sth ＝What about doing sth表示做......怎么样。

④It’s a good idea to do sth表示做某事是一个好主意。

⑤try（not）to do sth表示试图（不）做某事。

⑥remember to do sth 表示记得做某事。

⑦Don’t forget to do sth表示不要忘记做某事。

⑧It is a good way to do sth表示做某事是一个好方法。

2、现在完成时：has/have +动词过去分词①现在完成时用法（一）常和already、yet、ever、never、just、before、several times、becauseso连用。

②现在完成时用法（二）常和since、for、so far、for a long time、in the past(last)+ 数字+年份连用。

③already用在肯定句中，放于句中，yet用在否定句和一般疑问句中，放在句末。

④has/have been to+地方表示去过某地，人现在已经回来（人在这儿）。

has/have gone to+地方表示现在去了某地，人还没回来（人不在这儿）。

has/have been in+地方表示待在某地多长时间。

后面通常和for或since连用。

⑤for和since常和现在完成时连用，for+表示一段时间（数字+时间单位）；since+表示过去时间点的短语（具体时间）；since+表示过去的时间状语从句；since+一段时间+ago。

八年级上册英语复习资料外研版

重点归纳Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(⽐较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某⼈加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬⼭/远⾜9. arrive in 到达10. play against… 与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for… 动⾝去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least ⾄少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way ⼀种好⽅法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某⼈⾃⼰重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她⾄少花半⼩时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好⽽且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语⾔点31. see sb. do sth “看见某⼈做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连⽤. see sb. doing sth. “看见某⼈正在做某事” 强调动作正在进⾏.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表⽰ “加⼊某⼈的⾏列” “和某⼈在⼀起”join + 组织表⽰ “加⼊某个组织”take part in 表⽰ “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + ⼤地点arrive at + ⼩地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动⾝去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往⽇本.35. a few “⼏个;⼀些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “⼀点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表⽰“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表⽰ “多常; 多久⼀次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某⼈)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某⼈)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法⼀般将来时：（⼀）be going to 结构: ①表⽰主语进⾏某⼀将来⾏动的打算、意图。

外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳简缩版

外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1How to learn English重点短语 :1.practise doing sth.练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数 +V （单数）：⋯⋯的数量3.advice 建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper一张纸three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is adj. ( 形容词 )+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。

（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

8.advise sb. (not) to do sth.suggest doing sth.9.help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题11.人（作主语） +spend on sth.人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语） +cost (花某人多少钱 )It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语） +pay for（付钱、花钱）12.start a conversation开始一段谈话13.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事14.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let ’s speak English as much as possible.Let ’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’ s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词15.make mistakes \make a mistake犯错误16.listen to the radio听收音机17. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法18.several times几次What’s happening?发生什么事？19.something new\old\interesting新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

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外研版英语八年级上复习资料一．词汇和短语：（词汇和短语是我们的基础必须拿下哦，加油吧！海员们）Module 1把…翻译成…1.translate… into…translation 翻译（名词）2.的数字a number of = numbers of = many 许多3.write down 写下，记下write it down , write down your mistakes4.else 其他what else 还有其他的,anything else 其他的一些，somebody else's books 其他人的书5. newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .6. each 各个Each of us likes running . each other 互相7.next to 靠近，旁边8.enjoy yourself (myself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves) = have a good time9.a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则）10. all the time 总是，一直11. borrow借（入）lend 借（出）keep 借（保持）12. in class 在课堂上13.why don't you = why not you 为什么你不14.should 应该（情态动词）15.It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。

It's interesting to see English movies.16.How about = what about (后加动名词) How about doing some shopping?17.try not to do sth. 尝试不要做18.help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事19.ask for请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事20.take a deep breath 做个深呼吸21.enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事22.speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话23.quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning .24.fast 速度快He can ran fast.25.leave 离开leave Beijing与leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京I left my homework at home.26.look for 寻找make friends 交朋友27.invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation 邀请（名词，不可）28.in the order 按顺序29. practice doing 练习做30.say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见向…学习31.learn from…　32.excellent= very good 出色的；杰出的;优等的33. hear from 收到某人来信34.remember / forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事(事情还没做)Remember to go to the post office.remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做某事(事情已经做了)Don't you remember seeing the man before?35.make mistake 犯错误36.adivce (名词) advise (动词) 建议advise sb to do sthModule 21.语法：现在完成时have(has) + done 表示：已经、曾经2.ever Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't ( No, never.)3.experience 经验（不可），经历（可）4.kind 种类all kinds of animals 各种动物kind 仁慈的，和善的It's kind of you to invite me to your 5.party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。

6.kind of有点儿,有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。

e true 成为现实8.abroad 在国外(副词)be abroad 在国外go abroad 去国外9.one day 某天10.all over China 全中国11.more than = over 超过12.sell out 卖光13.be from= come from 来自14.another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上）another apple，another two apples15.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物16.travel around the world 环游世界17.the price of 的价格What's the price of the book ?= How much the book?18.take off 起飞；脱下land 土地；着落19.enter 进入，参加20.What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？21.excited 感到兴奋的Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？exciting 令人兴奋的He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。

22.类似的词，surprising /surprised；interesting/interested23.go to sleep睡觉= go to bed24.be asleep睡着的= fall in asleep25.get up 站起来；起床26.by plane 坐飞机＝take a plane =on a planefly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地27.at the end 结束时in the end 最终，终于28.beside , next to , near 三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近”的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。

从近到一般近到最近为：near > beside > next to29.cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb. sth. 30.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买什么31. problem（需要solve 解决）的问题question（需要answer 回答的）问题32. yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中).Has the bell rung yet? It has not rung yet. 已经敲钟了吗? --- 还没有.Anne has already finished. 安妮已经做完了33.how to do sth.怎么样做某事Can you tell me how to learn English well?= Can you tell me how I can learn English well?34.before 以前；在…之前（常用完成时ago 以前（过去时）His parents died ten years ago．他父母十年前都去世了。

I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里I have never seen him before．我以前从未见过他。

Module 31.语法：现在完成时。

just刚刚、already过、yet还（未）、recently最近2.时间状语：since (时间点)；for (时间段)3.What are you up to? = What are you doing? 你在做什么？4.the latest news 最近的消息5.several months 几个月6.not yet 还没有7.It take sb +时间+to do sth（某人做某事花了多少时间It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday.I spent two hours on my homework yesterday.The homework cost my two hours yesterday.8.spend 与cost 与pay 一样还可以表示―花钱。

9.have been to 是曾去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。

例：I have been to Guangzhou twice. (我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）He has gone to Guangzhou. (他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）10.no one=nobody, none, nothing, no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。

nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habits.None of them has / have seen me before.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.none 可用来回答How many / much…？的特殊疑问句；而no one / nobody 及nothing 则分别用来回答Who…？和What…？的特殊疑问句。

如：— How many birds are there in the tree？— None.— What is in the box？— Nothing.— Who is in the classroom？— No one. / Nobody.11.take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船12show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物13.on business 出差lions of 几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billions of）15.they're coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。

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