gmat og 长难句
GMAT阅读长难句解析(5,69)
GMAT阅读长难句解析（5/69）杨鹏长难句最大的好处就是它不仅仅有翻译，还有句子类型分类，详细的句子分析和意群训练。
所以前期在做题的时候最好严格按照老师教的方法，循序渐进，千万不要为了追求速度而囫囵吞枣，不求甚解，接下来小编就GMAT阅读长难句解析为大家介绍下，希望考生能够掌握，顺利备考GMAT 阅读考试。
005We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us a- shamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them.译文：/对于我们不断增加的相互依赖来讲/,我们没有任何荣誉;/对于(我们的制度可以服务于他人的)这个事实/也没有任何束誉;/对于(我们能够帮助那些有所需求的人)这个事实来讲，也没有任何荣誉;(过去的)空洞吹嘘使得我们耻于目前的成就，使得我们试图去忘记或否定它们，摆脱它们。
解释：本句中的省略逐渐越省越多、变本加厉：第一个逗号后面省略了与前面一样的主谓宾;第二个逗号后面省略的内容进一步增加，不但省略了第一个句子中的have no pride，还省略了第二个短句中的in the fact。
意群训练：We have no pride in our growing interdependence，in the fact that our system can serve others ’that we are able to help those in need ; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move a_ way from them.。
陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit8
1.Its subject (to use Maynard Mack’scategories) is “life-as-spectacle”,for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its heroes Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience”: readers are asked to id entify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.如果使用Maynard Mack的分类法的话,《奥德赛》的主题就是“生命是一段奇特的旅程”,因为读者会以旁观者的心态来看待作品主人公Odysseus的一生,在此过程中,读者很享受Odysseus如何应对各种各样的意外事件。
但是,悲剧《伊利亚特》的主题却是“生命是由现实经历构成的”,作品要求读者能体会到Achilles 的心境,而Achilles的动机却使他不是特别具有吸引力。
2.But those of who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolb’s newly publishedcomplete edition of Proust’s correspondence for 1909would document the process in greater detail are disappointed.Kolb 新出版的著作完整收录了Proust在1909年所写的所有信件,人们期待这部著作能够更加详细的记录这个过程。
但是,他们对Kolb失望了。
3.This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits andevents not directly related to glacial and interglacial period, rather than being based on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits.这个次序主要建立在一系列与冰川期与间冰期没有直接联系的沉积物和事件之上,而不是基于一种更常见的现代方法----这种现代方法研究冰川期沉积物之间的间冰期地层中的生物残骸。
【GMAT长难句读法】例句分析
第二章深入篇看了上一章，相信你已经知道怎样可以读懂一个难句了，但是难句有很多种，不同的难句要有不同的读法，这样才能在最短的时间内，最快速，最准确的读懂一个很难的句子。
笔者认为读难句有三种境界：一. 认识，所以知道；二. 不认识，但是知道；三. 认识，但是不知道。
下面我们就一起来进入读难句的三个境界。
一．认识句子中的单词，所以知道句子的意思。
认识句子中的单词，所以知道句子的意思，这是读句子的第一个境界。
这种句子可能是我们平时生活中常见的，或者句子是讲某一专业的方面，但句子中的单词并没有达到某种深度，所以我们可以大概认识句子中的所有单词。
句子的结构也不是特别复杂，所以认识句子的单词基本可以知道句子的意思。
读这种难句，相对来讲是比较容易的，只要按照我们前面介绍过的方法读句子就可以了，注意忘记语法，不理会复杂的句子形式，只看句子的内容，也就是按英文顺序排列的中文即可。
下面例句有些人名地名仍然保留原样，因为对我们理解句子意思并不产生影响，这样的句子已经接近读句子的第二个境界了。
1．While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the face of physical threats and verbal attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.#当Jackie Robinson 是一个Brooklyn Dodger时，他的勇气面对身体上的威胁和语言上的攻击，并不像Rosa Parks的那样，Rosa Parks拒绝移动到一辆汽车的后面在Montgomery, Alabama。
2．A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors have elected to retire early rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance.# 一个最近的研究发现，在过去的几年里，很多医生选择早点退休，而不是面临威胁/被起诉的和越来越多的费用/用于不当处置的保险的。
gre考试长难句
gre考试长难句今天长难句怎么读之尚方宝剑的完结篇。
之前我们已经相对系统地分析过句子拉长、倒装和省略ETS常用的三大法宝。
什么你忘记了？啥你根本没看过？对于国内受过高中语法洗礼的童鞋来说，如果一个英语句子缺了一只胳膊少了一条腿，基本上一眼就能看出来。
但如果省略隐藏在一个长句里，那就比我们想象的要难了。
我们来看看这个之前分析过的句子，比如。
That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants (that) an individual will have and hence (maximizes) the number of gene copies transmitted.That和maximizes就被省略了。
那到底为什么可以被省略了，我们为你总结如下几种情况。
（1）定语从句引导词的省略。
比如上面那个句子中的that ，之所以被省略是因为被定语从句修饰的成分在从句中做宾语。
上句中，the number of descendants在后面的从句中做will have的宾语。
（2）前后重复的省略。
一般来说，这种省略多出现在and, or, not only……but also……等平行结构中。
在平行结构后面出现的与前面重复的内容，常常会被省略。
我们来看下面这句话。
Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the ings and goings of these divergentimpulses and （derived） from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.不难看出，and这个平行结构中，动词derived就被省略了。
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译go
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译1、Nothing worth having comes easy.It will test if you really deserve what you want.You have to show them that you are more than worthy for it.If something comes easy, then maybe it’s not for you.Easy come, easy go.有价值的事物不会轻易得到，它会考验你是否值得拥有它。
你需要证明自己完全值得所渴望的一切，如果事情来得太容易，未见得真属于你，因为来得容易去得快。
2、The quieter you become, the more you can hear.You have to settle down and listen to the voices around you.Make use of them to improve and learn.And most importantly, don't forget to listen to your heart.你的心越安静，越能听到更多，安住身心，倾听身边所有的声音，通过倾听学习和提升自己，最重要的，记得谛听自己的心声。
3、Life is not a race, it is a battle.We have different battle to take on in our lives.Struggles and problems to solve.We just have to figure out that it is the foundation of our strength.That we will be ourselves after winning the battle.生活不是一次比赛，而是一场战役。
OG10语法268题及GWD22语法总结日记（七）
6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.A. trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating itB. trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritantC. attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritantD. attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating itE. attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant1. 抽象名词优于动名词做名词性结构----所有格的宾语。
Attempt 好于 trying 做所有格的宾语。
动名词强调动作本身，抽象名词强调对应动作的结果。
2. 并列结构：A isB 结构中，A/B 要平行。
enzymes that are the organism’s trying结构中enzymes 要和are 后面的成分对等，即名词 are 名词（此时宾语不能用动名词）3. 特殊结构：OG 解释The phrase the chemical irritant is also the most concise and precise conclusion for the sentence because it clearly refers to the dioxin mentioned earlier.（In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species,）dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s attempt（attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant）render harmless, the chemical irritant ==》render the chemical irritant harmless ，宾语放在后面。
杨鹏GRE&GMAT长难句 全书英文句子整理打印版
1, that sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2, Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.3,Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an as pect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.4, as she put it in The Common Reader, “it is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.”5,with the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.6, alt hough Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves’ preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.7, Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of – and so was crucial in sustaining – the black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.8, this preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.9, His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the US, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially – based negative prejudgements against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competit ion,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.10, such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.11, it was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed insteadto influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.12, although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system.13, other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.14, although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.15, in large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.16, if one begin by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek description of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact – real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society.17, thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field – theoretical equations.18, the physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumption.19, however, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.20, as my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.21, although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, it authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.22, is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?23, in addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toome r’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; dose this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are potted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?24, Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.25, although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth’s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into the space.26, the role those anthropologist ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constrains –ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that “come naturally” in archetypal situation in any culture.27,which of the following most probably p rovides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the “details” versus “constrains” distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?28, a low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested, but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae.29, perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that over-looked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.30, studies by Hargrave and Green estimated natural community grazing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers.31, in the periods of peak zooplankton abundance, that is, in the late spring and in the summer, Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient – poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production.32, the hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration.33, only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within in with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.34, the historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the US since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier – that is, the depletion of available new land need35, in the early 1950’s, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large number, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.36, historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes towards crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.37, it can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?38, my point is that its central consciousness – its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives – owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary cities.39, even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants.40, but achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and non – living matter require knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other – an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly.41, Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law – notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned – that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.42, Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform that Islamic law. Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Treatment is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codification of Jewish law in the diaspora.43, Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it; Islam law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.44, one such novel idea is that of interesting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution: specially, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence, the intensified research on legumes.45, it is one of nature’s great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrog en gas.46, unless they succeed, they yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated, and even if the transfer of those gene complexes, once they are found, becomes possible.47, its subject (to use Maynard Mack’s categories) is “life – as –spectacle,” for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic lliad, however, presents “life – as –experience” : readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.48, most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates, so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.49, A critique of the Handlins’ interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and radical prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanation for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.50, The best evidence for the layered mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic racks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists, is the upper mantle. 51, some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluids’ pathways.52,fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-B’s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.53, the very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselveson all levels, from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings, made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently.54, but those of us who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolb’s newly published complete edition of Proust’s correspondence for 1909 would document the process in greater detail are disappointed.55, now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americans have experienced it, passing from a sovereign people to compatriots with newly arriving settlers to, finally, a conquered people – a charter minority on our own land.56, it is possible to make specific complementary DNA’s (cDNA’s) that can serve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNA’s (mRNA’s) of the peptide hormone s. If brain cells are making the hormones, the cells will contain these mRNA’s. If the products the brain cells make resemble the hormones but are not identical to them, then the cDNA’s should still bind to these mRNA’s, but should not bind as tightly as they would to mRNA’s for the true hormones.57, the molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than the immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.58, nevertheless, researchers of the Pleistocene epoch have developed all sorts of more or less fanciful model schemes of how they would have arranged the Ice Age had they been in charge of events.59, this succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and event not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods, rather than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposit.60, there have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging.61, many critics of Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a “romantic” reading receives more confir mation.62, Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James, their does encourage attempts to unify the novel’s heterogeneous parts.63, this is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis (although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger), but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that, ultimately, resist inclusion in an-encom-passing interpretation.64, the isotopic composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another, with variations exceeding the measurement error; and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform isotopic composition of the lead from a single copper-ore source.65, more probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.66, A long-term view of the history of the English colonies that became the US has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.67, it is not known rare this resemblance is, or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet, whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present, the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic. n. 同源捕虏体68, even the “radical” critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.69, they are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles, whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way, and which can be detected.70, open knowledge of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the US in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in wome n’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor” in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.71, other theorists propose that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth’s rocky mantle by the Earth’s collision w ith another large celestial body after much of the Earth’s iron fell to its core.72, however, recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut. 73, Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern – acquisitiveness, a strong interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural model – was not only more typicallyEnglish than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.74, Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg country, North Carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this.75, a very specialized feeling adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut – sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton.76, these historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.77, apparently most massive starts manage to lose sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical value of 1.4M before they exhaust their nuclear fuel.78, this is so even though the armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.79, An impact capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth – intersecting orbit is even lesspr obable than such an event on the moon, in view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.80, Nor only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor – specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently.81, As rock interfaces are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments.82, while the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct, the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed, showing, for instance, that is was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles, and throwing the date once more into utter confusion.83, the methods that a community devise to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.84, traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.85, because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous, wind pollinated plants have, in the view above, compensated for the ensuring loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.86, for example, the spiral arrangement of scale – bract complexes on ovule – bearing pine cones, where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located, is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cone’s surfaces, thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next.87, FE, however, predicted that women would be liberated from “social, legal, and economic subordination” of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of “the whole female sex into public industry”.88, it was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880s created a new class of “dead –end” jobs, thenceforth considered “women’s work”.89, The increase in the number of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.90, for one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density – independent factors all the time.91, in order to understand the n ature of the ecologist’s investigation, we may think of the density – dependent effects on growth parameters as the “signal” ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret, one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones, while the density – independent effects act to produce “noise” in population dynamics.92, but the play’s complex view of Black self –esteem and human solidity as compatible is no more “contradictory” than Du Bois’ famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self –awareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon’s emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.93, in which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs’s to Raisin in the sun?94, Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth – century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward argument that deserve evaluation.95, Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.96, Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it.97, it can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist causes during the American Revolutionary War?98, she wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness.99, although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.100, with regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eight-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general; for example, laboring people in eighteenth – century England readily shifted from home – brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.101, The correlation of carbon dioxide with temperature, of course, does not establish whether changes in atmospheric composition caused the warming and cooling trends or were caused by them.102, such philosophical concerns as the mind – body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human question whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested.103, the idea of an autonomous discipline called “philosophy” distinct from and sitting in judgment on such pursuits as theology and science turns out, close examination, to be of quite recent origin.。
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解引导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语长难句翻译的解题技巧和方法，大家认真看看哦!(1)长难句：there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference■答案■1、译文：(美国社会出现)“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。
分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。
形容词短语(characteristic of popular culture)是表语的后置定语。
对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。
2、democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。
uniformity意为“相同，一致”。
since then,the nation has sought uniformity in education to expand opportunities to all students.(自那时起，国家就致力于向所有的学生提供相同的教育机会。
) discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。
casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。
deference意为“顺从，尊重”。
in deference to my friend and colleague dr. b-rundtland,i won‘t show those slides at this symposium.(为了以示对我的朋友和同事布伦特兰博士的尊重，我就不在这次研讨会上播放那些幻灯片。
GMAT阅读长难句之插入语和省略句
GMAT阅读备考的一大难点就是长难句，并且在众多的难句结构中，最常见的要数插入语和省略句，考生要想顺利攻克GMAT阅读就要先过这两关。
接下来小编为大家带来GMAT阅读长难句之插入语和省略句，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
GMAT阅读长难句之插入语1. 插入语，顾名思义就是在句子中加安插的一个成分，主要起解释、说明、总结、或者表示态度、转移话题、承上启下等作用。
一般将其去掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。
在英语语法中，常见的插入语主要有8种形式：分句、形容词及短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、用标点符号引导插入语。
这些插入语通常会对考生迅速找出句子主干产生一定的迷惑作用，影响考生的做题速度。
因此，攻克插入语是备考GMAT阅读难句过程中一项艰巨的任务。
2. 如何分析GMAT阅读中的插入语插入语其实很容易识别，考生在句子汇总碰到插入语可以先将其忽略，对句子的主体结构进行分析和理解，然后再把插入语放入整个句子中分析其具体的作用。
下面为大家举例说明：During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the “useless” child who, th ough producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally “priceless.”翻译：在19世纪，她说，对家庭经济有贡献的“有用小孩“的观念逐渐向现如今的”无用小孩“的观念让路，尽管他们不会给家里带来收入，甚至还有大量花销，但在感情上，还是极其无价的。
搞定OG和prep轻松备考GMAT语法
搞定OG和prep轻松备考GMAT语法搞定OG和prep轻松备考GMAT语法考生在备考GMAT时要以GMAT语法规则为导向，熟练运用GMAT语法解题技巧，以下店铺整理的搞定OG和prep 轻松备考GMAT语法，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!语法就是高分题库的敲门砖，一切都巩固后的致胜点。
还有一定要总结，根据OG和PREP的内容总结，不仅是正确的选项，总结错误的选项也很重要，其实G语法上同样语法点的混淆选项是有一定的套路的，总结多了就有感觉了。
所以利用OG和prep对于备考GMAT 语法有很大的帮助，本文就把备考GMAT语法一定要搞定OG和prep 给大家介绍下。
一、备考GMAT语法一定要搞定OG一是要把OG搞透。
搞透!把错误项的解释和正确项的解释都要看熟。
不要问几遍才算熟。
单纯的数字没意义。
如果拿过一道题来，你能把每个错误项的不妥之处都如数家珍，那我想够熟了。
OG应该可以了。
另外除了把最新的OG做完之后，有时间的话还要把之前的旧版本OG也做一遍，正所谓万变不离其宗，我就发现从OG11开始，G 对逻辑意思掌握的考察愈发加重，现在很容易会有排除3个选项后，剩下2个选项语法上面都正确，只是逻辑的侧重点不一样的情况，这时候就看你对逻辑意思的掌握是否正确了。
SC的话OG的解释可能比较繁琐，但是请大家耐心看完，因为GMAT的语法句子就只能长成那个样子，看得正确答案多了会有个脸熟的感觉，很容易就能排除多余选项最后定位正确选项。
语感其实就是看得多了就习惯成自然了。
二、备考GMAT语法一定要搞定prep下面讲很重要的一点心得。
一定要搞透《PREP破解版语法注释分析》。
为什么?很简单。
因为GMAT实战中语法的'思路和我们其他资料的思路都不一样!很多其他资料中都错的现象，实战的是可以的。
举个例子，其他材料都说，前文有两个复数名词，后文不可以用they等指代，否则会有歧义;但实战中这样的题我就遇到过。
北京申友GMAT-数学里的所有词汇跟句式
北京申友GMAT--数学里所有的词汇跟句式，都在这儿了！我们分析了为什么同学们拿不到GMAT 700的原因，其中关于数学，虽然大部分同学都能够拿到50/51分，但是还是有部分同学想要拿到这样的成绩是比较困难的。
除了知识点以外，更多时候是同学们没有正确理解到题目的意思，下面小编给大家盘点了GMAT 数学题目里那些重要的词汇以及长难句句式，赶快掏出小本本记下来吧！一、GMAT数学词汇之Arithmetic算术词汇算术类题目中，整数概念、百分比和描述统计这三类GMAT数学题目所占比例稳居前三并在数值上远超其他类型的题目。
1. 整数概念▼2、分数和小数▼实数：real numbers▼数的幂和根：powers and roots of numbersx n意味着the nth power of x。
例如：64 is the 6th power of 2。
2 is a 6th root of 64。
立方根是指cube root。
2. 百分比描述（1）比率与比例：ratio and proportion一个比率ratio可以表示成许多方式，例如：the ratio of 2 to 3可以被表达为2 to 3，2：3，或者2/3。
注意比率中的中项的顺序是重要的，即2 to 3和3 to 2不同。
A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal。
例如：2/3=8/12是一个proportion。
（2）百分比：percentPercent means per hundred or number out of 100。
在考题中经常会问到从某一数量到另一数量百分比的增加或减少。
首先算出增加或减少的量，然后除以原来的那个量，即“from”或“than”后面的量。
3. 统计概念词汇（1）平均数(average or arithmetic mean)（2）中数(median)（3）众数(mode)（4）值域(range)（5）标准差(standard deviation)（6）期望(expectation)二、Elementary Algebra基本代数词汇（1）数学运算▼（2）集合union 并集、proper subset 真子集、solution set 解集（3）代数式、方程和不等式▼（4）基本数学概念▼（5）数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列（6）单位类▼（7）有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业▼（8）其它▼三、一般的几何词汇（1）所有的角▼（2）所有的三角形▼（3）有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外▼（4）其它平面图形▼（5）有关立体图形▼（6）有关图形上的附属物▼（7）有关坐标▼（8）其它▼部分长难句句式汇总1. Measured to the nearest centimeter （四舍五入到厘米）2. the least possible value （最小值）3. Is equidistant from （到……距离相等）4. What’s the units digit of （个位是）5. A is divisible by B （A 可以被B 整除）6. The least common multiple （最小公倍数）7. Only when （只有……的时候）8. whenever （无论……情况）9. Consecutive integers （连续数）10. In the repeating pattern （以……的方式重复）11. A is the multiple of B（A 是B 的倍数）12. A is subtracted from B （B 减去A）13. A is divided by B, the remainder is C （A 除以B，余C）14. The decimal point （小数点）15. the first nonzero digit to the right of the decimal point （小数点右侧第一位非零数位）16. By approximately what percent did the radio of royalties to sales decrease from the first …to …（注意问的是percent 比的是radio 也就是radio 的变化的百分比所以最后还要除以一个数）17. A discount of 20 percent 打8 折；an additional 25 percent were deducted from …（再减去25%的费用，相当于再打一个75 折）18. In fourths （四等分）19. X percent more A than B A=（1+x%）B than （后面的做的是单位一）20. Terminating decimal （有限小数）21. 500 is the multiple of 100 that is closest to X 100 （的倍数当中最接近X 的是100）22. Not either …or …（全部否定）both …and …（全部肯定）注意条件二当中多了一个who 定语从句使得50%修饰的成分发生变化23. Randomly selected from （随机选择）24. Each team plays each of the other teams exactly once （每一队只与其他队打一次比赛，问组合的常用句式）25. A certain characteristic in a large population has a distribution that is symmetric about themean m （数据分布关于平均数m 成对称分布注意联系正态分布图）26. An arithmetic sequence is a sequence in which each term after the first is equal to the sumof the preceding term and a constant （给出等差数列的定义如果以后看到arithmetic sequence的字眼可以直接用等差数列的公式）27. Be defined by （被定义为函数常用句式）28. Be directly proportional to （成正比）29. The rectangular coordinate system （平面直角坐标系）30. the perpendicular bisector （垂直平分线）31. Compounded semiannually （半年复利计息）32. The sum of the reciprocals of x and y （x 的倒数和y 的倒数的和）33. 12 more （再拥有12 个）以上，就是小编给大家整理的关于数学词汇跟句式，其实对于大多数中国考生来说，数学部分只要正确理解了题目的意思，其实问题都是不大的。
(完整版)gmatgre长难句打印版
也不知道杨鹏先生是否同意（应该不会反对，呵呵，一样么？），我将其《GRE&GMAT 阅读难句教程》中的G部分全部摘录下来，希望能够对大家有所帮助，不过在摘录的过程中，发现电子版的好像跟正规出版的差几个句子，也罢，全部原封不动了！真的很感谢杨先生，我的阅读水平显著提高了，就在这个5、1长假，而且我还玩了好长时间，呵呵不过路漫漫，不知何时是尽头，我准备7月份考G，8月份考T，呵呵，年底申请，最好是能够申请Marketing了，与同道中人一起努力了，呵呵！感谢ECUST 的Miss Hu提供的资料。
我在berrain抄录所有难句的基础上加了杨鹏的解释和意群训练，这样此文档基本已涵盖全书的内容，希望它对各位G友的阅读能力能有所帮助。
GRE难句解读——提高GRE阅读必须要过的第一关作者：杨鹏读者学习指导：大原则：以实战的要求为目的。
难句子不仅出现在阅读中，还出现在句子填空、逻辑但体中，因此，对难句子得攻克变得相当重要。
原则一：迅速读懂原则二：利用语法、不靠语法即在Gre中，考生永远也不需要再考场上分析一句话的语法成分，也不要想这句话有没有语法错误，考生的唯一任务就是现场迅速的读懂文章。
然而在初期可以少量的运用语法，目的有二：一为初学者如果看不懂句子得结构，往往会感到心情沮丧，或大脑混乱，根本就读不尽文章，因此引入语法能够给读者以信心；二为运用语法，可以了解文章的语法结构，并最终完全熟悉各种类型的句子，达到一遍就可以读懂句子得效果。
原则三：学练结合，以连为主训练的类别：1、难句阅读训练；2、阅读理解力训练；即“懂”3、阅读速度与阅读习惯训练，即“迅速”。
实际上，对于英语语法得学习，包括对英文单词的中文释意的记忆和对英语句子得中文翻译，都只是我们学习英语的辅助工具；我们最终的目的，是为了提高对英语的实际使用能力。
具体到Gre的考试的应用上，就是看到英语句子时，正确的做法不应该是现场分析出其余法结构，再背出每个单词的中文释意，再把这些中文单词串成句子，最后才根据翻译出来的中文来想这句话的意思是什么，而是读到每个单词、每一句话的时候，大脑中的第一反映是其意思而不是中文释意。
gmat长难句训练
gmat长难句训练1. 定义与释义1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：GMAT 考试中用于训练理解长难句能力的句子1.3 英文解释：Sentences used in the GMAT exam to train the ability to understand long and difficult sentences.1.4 相关词汇：GMAT sentence training2. 起源与背景2.1 词源：GMAT（Graduate Management Admission Test）是研究生管理科学入学考试的简称2.2 趣闻：GMAT 长难句训练对于提升考生的语言理解能力非常重要3. 常用搭配与短语3.1 GMAT long sentence：GMAT 长句例句：The GMAT long sentence in the passage confused many test-takers.翻译：文章中的 GMAT 长句让很多考生感到困惑。
3.2 difficult sentence in GMAT：GMAT 中的难句例句：Understanding the difficult sentence in GMAT is crucial for getting a high score.翻译：理解 GMAT 中的难句对于获得高分至关重要。
4. 实用片段（1）. "I was really struggling with the GMAT long difficult sentences during my preparation. Some of them were so complex that I had to read them several times to understand the meaning."翻译：“在准备过程中，我真的在努力应对 GMAT 中的长难句。
GRE&GMAT阅读难句教程
TOEFL 群：243745114；GRE 群：243745709；GMAT ：243745864GRE&GMAT 阅读难句教程
使用方法STEP ONE
了解长难句（阅读并思考杨鹏难句1-3章）
STEP TWO
初期接触长难句第四章GRE 部分前20句话好好看仔细看按照one 中体会到得去做并且好好看好杨鹏给的解释
至于语法除非自己有很大的兴趣我不推荐读我们要练习的是一个熟练度一个感觉一个惯性一个对高信息密度灌输的承受力而且那本书除了句子选取之外具体的分析意义不大!把这20句话透透彻彻让难句的融入我们大脑的阅读习惯中
STEP THREE
重新读1-3章继续体会
STEP FOUR
快速扫过剩下的109句以每天20-30句的速度不用细分析只要满足看懂，能体会到里面的调调就行
还有GMAT 部分的69句也这样做
STEP FIVE
重新读1-3章继续体会
STEP SIX
自此之后每天背完一个LIST 就10句早起和睡前也都是10句平时上没用的课的时候也把难句拿出来一句句看（熟练了的话基本上一节课就可以翻一遍）
日复一日
STEP SEVEN
每过一遍都要看1-3章一次
STEP EIGHT
if<>step nine
then go to step six:
else do step nine
STEP NINE
直到有一天你的书废了（前提是你不能折磨那本书）或者你已经烂记于心、倒背如流把看那些句子变成看起来自然而然很习惯的时候
就可以停了。
陈琦 戈弋 GRE 长难句300例unit 19
1. The “deindustrialization” thesis of Bluestone and Harrison assertthat the replacement of domestic manufacturing with foreign manufacturing begun by Unite States corporations in the late 1960s resulted in a “hollowing out”of American industry, whereby workers displaced from manufacturing jobs through massive plant closings found themselves more or less permanently into lower-paying, less secure jobs or found themselves more or less permanently into unemployment.Bluestone 和Harrison的“去工业化”理论认为，美国企业从20世纪60年代末开始用外国制造来代替本国产品导致了美国工业被“挖空”，因此在工厂大规模关闭中失去了制造业工作的工人发现自己已经或多或少的永久进入到了低收入、低保障的工作中，或者失业。
2. Pocock’s assertion that Jefferson’s attacks on the commercialpolicies of the Federalists simply echo the language of the Tory opposition in England is at odds with the fact that Jefferson rejected the elitist implications of that group’s notion of virtue and that Jefferson asserted the right of all to participate in commercial society. Pocock认为Jefferson对联邦党商业政策的抨击仅仅是效仿英格兰保守党的反对言论，但Pocock的论断与事实相互矛盾。
GMAT一战760分经验分享
GMAT一战760分经历分享GMAT一战760分经历分享1. GMAT是什么(针对初学者)刚接触GMAT的时候我其实很懵，不知道CR, RC, SC, IR, AWA这些都是啥，看着这些简写真的挺手足无措。
于是我想先来科普一下，GMAT大概是个啥玩意。
GMAT总分值800，考试的流程是：首先是两个不计入总分的局部：先一篇AWA(作文)时间为30分钟，总分值6分;再是Integrated Reasoning (IR) 12道题目30分钟，总分值8分IR局部完毕后，你可以选择进入8分钟(还是7分钟来着)的休息，当然也可以不休息，直接进入计分局部的考试。
计分局部：先是数学(Q)37题75分钟，题型两种：DS(data suficiency)和PS(problem solving)数学完毕后又是一个可选的休息时间。
然后是语文(Verbal)41题75分钟，题型有三种：阅读(Reading Comprehension), 逻辑(Critical reasoning)，语法(sentence correction)需要注意的是，数学和语文的题目都是分题型，但是考试的时候不同类型的题目是随机交替出现的，理论上是不会有做完一种题型再考第二种题型这样的情况。
另外，GMAT考试是CAT形式也就是自适应性质的.，所以不存在托福考试那样提交一道题之后还可以回头更改答案的做法，并且前一题的正确与否会影响到你下一道题的难度。
2.我的背景简介(学生党，两个半月)2023年2月开场准备，4月中旬考试。
大概是两个半月的准备时间，3月开学之后除了上课之外都在复习GMAT。
托福100+之前在论坛上看过一些帖子有说过，要看那些条件和你差不多的人是怎么备考的。
很赞同。
比方我并没有方法全职复习，所以全职复习且复习时间很久的牛牛们的时间安排啊什么的对我而言就没有太大的参考价值。
同样的，建议各位看经历尤其是复习进度安排的时候，要考虑对方的方法对你到底是否适用。
雅思OGTest4Passage1长难句分析-智课教育出国考试
雅思OGTest4Passage1长难句分析-智课教育出国考试智课网雅思备考资料雅思OG Test 4 Passage1长难句分析-智课教育出国考试雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。
今天，雅思小编给大家带来雅思OG Test 4 Passage 1长难句分析，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。
1. He would sail to New Zealand, then reach Antarctica in February, during the southern summer, and then proceed to the pole the following spring. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)句子结构分析：这句话结构很简单，非常好分析，但是用了一连串的动词sail、then reach、and then proceed，把整个过程非常简单有力的描写出来了。
同学们以后描写一段事情的时候可以用一连串的动作来写。
译文：他将航行到新西兰,然后在2月份到达南极,这是南方的夏季,然后第二年春天继续前往南极。
2. Yet Shirase still felt the pull of the pole and eventually decided he would head southward to experience the thrills and hardships of polar exploration he had always dreamed of.(雅思OG test 4 Passage1)句子结构分析：Yet，然而，放在句首，表示转折。
the pull of…………的拉力、吸引力，head to……向前，dreamed of……梦想。
译文：Shirase仍然觉得南极点的吸引力很大,最终决定他将继续向南体验极地探险的刺激和困难，毕竟这一直是他梦寐以求的。
gre和gmat阅读难句教程
gre和gmat阅读难句教程在GRE和GMAT考试的阅读部分，难句是考生常遇到的挑战之一。
这些复杂的句子通常包含大量的修饰语和嵌套从句，需要考生具备一定的技巧来理解和分析。
下面将介绍一些针对GRE和GMAT阅读难句的教程，帮助考生提高阅读能力。
首先，理解句子结构是解读难句的关键。
在阅读过程中，考生应该学会识别主谓宾结构和修饰语的用法。
这可以通过注意句子的标点符号以及逻辑关系来实现。
当遇到一个复杂的句子时，可以先找出主谓宾结构，然后再分析修饰语的作用。
这有助于考生更好地理解句子的整体含义。
其次，学会使用上下文线索来解读难句。
有时候，一个句子的含义可能并不明显，但上下文中的其他句子和段落可以提供线索。
因此，考生应该善于运用上下文信息来推断句子的含义。
可以通过查找词汇和语法指示词，例如转折词、因果词和条件词，来理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
此外，注意句子中的关键词和关键短语也是解读难句的关键。
这些关键词通常提供了句子的中心思想或关键信息。
考生应该学会识别并理解这些关键词的含义。
可以通过对关键词进行标注或圈出来帮助记忆和理解。
最后，多进行模拟练习也是提高阅读难句理解能力的有效方法。
选择GRE和GMAT官方指南中的阅读部分题目进行练习，并注重练习那些涉及到难句的题目。
通过反复练习，考生可以加深对难句理解方法的熟悉程度，提高阅读速度和准确性。
总而言之，解读GRE和GMAT阅读部分的难句需要技巧和经验。
通过学习句子结构、运用上下文线索、研究关键词和进行模拟练习，考生可以有效地提高对难句的理解能力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
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The director claims that this production is as similar to the original production as is possible in a modern theater.Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings.The company's review process does not interfere with the prerogative of physicians, in cases where more than one effective procedure is available, to select the one they personally prefer.The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?(A) Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.(B) No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatonic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.(C) The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.(D) Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.(E) The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.Boreal owls range over larger areas in regions where food of the sort eaten by small mammals is sparse than they do in regions where such food is abundant.55. There is a great deal of geographical variation in the frequency of many surgical procedures-up to tenfold variation per hundred thousand people between different areas in the numbers of hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies.To support a conclusion that much of the variation is due to unnecessary surgical procedures, it would be most important to establish which of the following?(A) A local board of review at each hospital examines the records of every operation todetermine whether the surgical procedure was necessary.(B) The variation is unrelated to factors (other than the surgical procedures themselves) that influence the incidence of diseases for which surgery might be considered(C) There are several categories of surgical procedure (other than hysterectomies,prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies) that are often performed unnecessarily.(O) For certain surgical procedures, it is difficult to determine after the operation whether the procedures were necessary or whether alternative treatment would have succeeded.(E) With respect to how often they are performed unnecessarily, hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies are representative of surgical procedures in general.In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface. Mice infected with a herpes-virus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye. Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpes-virus surface,scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies to herpes-virus.The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes thatThyrian lawmaker: Thyria’s Cheese Importation Board inspects all cheese shipments to Thyria and rejects shipments not meeting specified standards. Yet only 1 percent is ever rejected. Therefore, since the health consequences and associated economic costs of not rejecting that 1 percent are negligible, whereas the board’s operating costs are considerable, for economic reasons alone the board should be disbanded.Consultant: I disagree. The threat of having their shipments rejected deters many cheese exporters from shipping substandard product.Whether there are insect pests that sometimes reduce feed-corn yields, but against which commonly used insecticides and the genetic modification are equally ineffective(A) The amount of time a patient spends in surgery versus the amount of time spent recovering from surgery(B) The amount by which the cost of producing custom replacements has declined with the introduction of the new technique for producing them(C) The degree to which the use of custom replacements is likely to reduce the need for repeat surgery when compared with the use of ordinary replacements(D) The degree to which custom replacements produced with the new technique are more carefully manufactured than are ordinary replacements(E) The amount by which custom replacements produced with the new technique will drop in cost as the production procedures become standardized and applicable on a larger scale。