教育训练教材(英文版)(39页)
职业生涯概述
第一章职业生涯概述一、概念1、工作、职业与事业(1)工作(work):是指体能或心智上的努力,以产生某事或结果。
工作(job):是指在一个组织机构中,一群类似的、有薪酬的职位,涵盖为维持机构所必须执行的一群职务。
(2)职业(occupational):是指一系列有内在关系的工作(job)的总称,也可以理解为不同专业领域中一系列象似性的服务或彼此相关工作的集合。
(3)事业(Enterprise):指值得个人投入一生心力,以获得最大人生价值的生涯目标。
2、生涯、职业生涯(1)生涯:一段经历或历程。
(2)职业生涯(career):也称生涯,个人一生中所经历的一系列职业与角色的总称。
即个人终身发展的历程。
3、职业生涯规划:也称职业生涯设计。
它是指个人结合自身情况、眼前机遇和制约因素,为自己确立职业目标,选择职业发展路径,确定学习计划,为实现职业生涯目标而预先设计的系统安排。
二、大学生进行职业生涯规划的意义1、明确人生未来的奋斗目标;2、促进个性发展和综合素质提升;3、认清形势,准确定位,合理安排大学的学习生活;4、提升职业品质,认清就业形势,转变就业观念;5、实现“人职匹配”,提高就业满意度。
三、怎样规划1、系统化生涯规划法:觉知与承诺——认识自已——认识工作世界——决策——行动——再评估2、大学阶段职业生涯规划的主要任务大一:探索期。
作职业测评、初步了解职业;上职业生涯规划课;掌握职业生涯规划理论大二:定向期。
认识职业、了解职业要求;明确今后的职业目标大三:冲刺期。
参加实习、社会实践或培训;参加综合素质训练课大四:分化期。
求职技巧;就业心理指导第二讲职业兴趣探索一、职业自我探索(一)自我探索与职业发展1、职业自我概念(舒伯):指个人整体自我概念在职业选择和职业发展上的反映。
或言之,是主体的我对涉及到与自己职业选择和职业发展有关因素的认识,包括兴趣、价值观、性格、能力等。
2、职业自我探索与职业发展:自我探索是职业选择和发展的前提和基础。
教师英语口语训练PPT课件模块一
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Part B Oral Practice
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Ⅰ.Communicative Functions(交际功能)
Greetings
How do you do? Hello. Hi. How are you? Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. How are things?
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Part D Tips for Students
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
How to become a good presenter
• Effective oral presentations are a mixture of a variety of
Beginning a Class (开始上课) Setting Assignments (布置作业) Checking Homework (检查作业) Commenting (评价) Encouraging (鼓励) Discipline( 纪律) Dismissing a Class (下课)
教师英语口语训练
delivery was not absolute perfect.
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Unit 2 Setting Assignments
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Part A Classroom English
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
启蒙训练英文版
Football enlightenment training令狐采学Training topic: familiar with the soccer ball gameTraining goal: let the children run through football, jumped up and cultivate interest in football, balanced development, running and jumping ability.Age: U4 - U5A game: the game (15 minutes)1, the layout (pictured)2, the game method:(1) does: coach said at the start of the game, children in reserved any direction of the field free to run, running between each other to avoid collision, and could not step on markers, the coach shouted "stop", quickly find the nearest standing on one foot "circle", see if I can hold for 10 seconds, repeat three rounds for the next game.Coach tip: arms, body centre of gravity is slightly lower, only will be to maintain body balance well.Xiaoqing leapfrog, (2) : leg after the game, based on the coach, the students began to study in the field "xiaoqing leapfrog", imitate thelittle frog jump in the "lotus" freedom (grass on behalf of the lotus leaf, markers on behalf of the water), children according to their abilities, choose a suitable distance, "" lotus leaf, the coach shouted" stop ", immediately to the nearest "circle", the coach led stretch. Coach tip: jump is not only the legs, rapid upward swing your arms can help jumping "the force of arms".(3) to visit the "Wolf fort" : the game started, the children began to imitate the frog jump, skip each sign plate is equivalent to visit a "Wolf fort", children can pack up logo plate, until the coach shouted "stop", see the children put more marks.3, the game target: train running, balance, jumping4, improve and improve:(1) increasing site scope;(2) after the coach shouted to stretching.Game 2: rapid response (10 minutes)1, the layout (pictured)2, the game method:(1) the two people in each group, the coach give password done quickly. (password, such as: touch the calf, touch shoulder, jump up, etc.)(2) when you hear the coach shouted "ball" to get the ball to win first. 3, the game target: cultivate competitive consciousness4, improve and improve:(1) change the strength player and demotioneing run mechanism;(2) to switch to hand to grab with their feet.Game 3: small conveyor (parent-child games) (15 minutes)1, the layout (pictured)2, the game method: children get the ball in side of the field, to hold the ball ran to the middle cross section, the ball thrown to the parents, and then quickly ran around to parents from behind, from parents to get the ball ran back to the beginning. (foot inside dribble to the passing area, is instep dribbling to pass area, the foot ball to pass area and swinging the ball, etc.) play 2-3 times each method.3, the game target: ball, ball.4, improve and improve:(1) parents can throw the ball to the child, lets the child directly received;(2) increase curve dribblingGame four: who was moving (15 minutes)1, the layout (pictured)2, the game method: the child is divided into two groups, each group each of the children at the foot of a ball, stood in their area. Hear the coach shouted "the small white rabbit" after the start signal, dribble dribble running towards the opposite area. Hear the coach shouted "tree" after the stop signal, all children should stop, at the same time with the sole of foot on himself at the foot of the ball, and the ball are not allowed to move, until the teacher sends out "the small white rabbit" command, the can dribble forward again, until you reach the opposite area. To alternate back and forth3, the game target: ball, ball.4, improve and improve:(1) can put a few logo plate on travel routes, met mark do stop or circle;(2) increase curve dribblingGame 5: top scorer (parent-child shot) (15 minutes)1, the layout (pictured)2, the game method: children dribble from starting area, 3-4 m ShiChuanQiu to parents for parents, children after parents beside the shot, and then back to the starting point to continue next time. Advanced ten goals children coaches praise promptly.3, the game target: ball, ball. 4, improve and improve:(1) curve after dribbling passing;(2) increase the passing distance. Six, relax。
TWI培训教材讲课文档
3. 班组长要掌握的知识
• 生产技能Leabharlann • 工艺流程• 计划流程 • 物料流程 • 设备流程 • 品质流程
• 安全流程
• 人事制度
20 第20页,共77页。
4. 班组长的任务
人
Q 质量
机
C 成本
D 交货期
料
管理对象
管理结果
(量化)
M 士气
法
S 安全
环
P 效率
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第21页,共77页。
质量的定义
质量是什么?
4
第4页,共77页。
1. TWI产生的背景与发展
TWI在美国形成体系
环境背景
第二次世界大战中美国为盟国提供武器装备,军需生产规 模扩大,成熟劳力紧缺。
军工生产急剧扩张,熟练工人紧缺
1940年9月“TWI培训服务办公署”的成立
用全新的TWI方法来训练和使用劳动力,确保每位工人得
到培训并最大限度地发挥其能力。
一次做对;
质量是靠人的责任心来保障的; 质量是靠检验来保障的; 质量是依靠预防来保障的;
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第24页,共77页。
质量的定义
To The Defects, I Will Say No!No!!No!!!对待缺陷 ,三不政策
❖ DON’T ACCEPT 不接受! ❖ DON’T MAKE 不制造!! ❖ DON’T DELIVER 不传递!!!
25 第25页,共77页。
成本
丰田公司对成本的认识
极限目标 0停滞 0切换 0浪费 0库存 0故障 0灾害 0不良
0救火
浪费 等待 搬运 动作 库存 过多/过早 过度 不良
管理
控测度
26
操作难度
教师英语口语训练PPT课件模块四
Unit Twenty-six
Physical Education (体育)
Unit Twenty-seven Math (数学)
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Part 4 Bilingual Teaching (学科双语教学)
Unit Twenty-eight Science (自然)
Unit Twenty-nine
Biology( 生物)
Unit Thirty
Social Studies (社会)
Unit Thirty-one
Geography (地理)
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Unit 28 Art
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Part A Classroom English
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Ⅱ.Oral Presentation(口语表达)
Discuss the list of the following leisure activities and try to use the useful functional devices to express your likes and dislikes to them.
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Ⅰ.Communicative Functions(交际功能)
Inquiring about likes and dislikes
Are you keen on disco? That old painting is nice, isn’t it? Don’t you like meeting people? Could you tell me if you have a fondness for drawing? Do you find any pleasure in gardening? Don’t you find sculpture very exciting?
生命安全教育培训资料(doc 39页)
生命安全教育培训资料(doc 39页)专线,是保障人民生命财产安全的“救命线”“保财线”,必须24小时保持畅通。
活动(二):火灾逃生1.玲玲在明明的帮助下,迅速准确地报了火警!不过,现在火却越烧越大,消防车还没有来,冬冬必须抓紧时间,迅速地从火场逃生,他该怎样让自己不受到伤害呢?结合你课前搜集的资料,再看看课本的内容,和你的同桌讨论,根据玲玲家住在子房街58号3楼,楼道已经烟雾弥漫,火势越来越大的情况,帮助冬冬找一找迅速从火场逃生的方法。
学生交流:1.绳索自救法;2.匍匐前进法;3.毛巾捂鼻法;4.棉被护身法;5.毛毯隔火法;6.被单拧结法;7.跳楼求生法;8.管线下滑法;9.竹竿插地法;10.攀爬避火法;11.楼梯转移法;12.卫生间避难法;13.火场呼救法;14.逆风疏散法;15.“搭桥”逃生法。
)师相机指导方法。
归纳小结:你们非常聪明,根据玲玲家居住环境的不同,给玲玲提供了最安全、最节约时间的方法!2.全班评议交流:同学们,你们的方法真好,真是发挥了各自的聪明才智,冷静勇敢地替玲玲想好了办法。
同学们,日常生活中的火灾会在不同情况、不同环境下发生,你还知道哪些适合于不同情况、不同条件下的逃生方法呢?请学生针对各种具体的情况交流各自的看法。
小结:真是机智的好孩子,根据火灾现场的不同情况,非常好地保护了自己,迅速从火场逃生。
活动三:总结升华1、师:生命是可贵的,在紧急的关头,我们千万不要慌张,一定要沉着,用所掌握的逃生方法,逃离火场。
2、齐读儿歌生活中,要用心,消防安全牢记心;小朋友,不玩火,不让父母吃苦果;电风扇,莫瞎开,手湿不要去动电;不玩火,不动电,自我保护是关键;关键时,‘119’,发生火灾不乱走。
心不慌、意不乱,镇定冷静快疏散。
湿毛巾,捂口鼻,身体前屈头邻地。
逃生术,要记清,孩子家长都放心。
活动四:课后延伸宣传防火知识,制作防火手抄报。
第十三课爱护消防设施和器材一、教学目标1.初步认识消防设施和消防器材室我们生命安全的重要保障。
儿童教育培训课件模板
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The cargo ship was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology and is 10.6 meters.
CONTENTS
目录
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The cargo ship was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology and is 10.6 meters.
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The cargo ship was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology and is 10.6 meters.
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MSA培训教材( 第四版)
如果没有如SPC手册中描述的数据趋势或偏倚时,我们也可认为是统计控
制状态
特殊原因区域
特殊原因区域
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♣ 5、统计的稳定性-变差关系
测量系统的变差必须小于制造过程变差
MSV
<
MPV
+
MSV
MPV
总变差 (TV)
规范公差
注:测量系统的变差必须尽可能小
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第三章 测量系统变异性影响
测量系统
S :标准 W :零件 I :仪器 P :人/程序 E :环境
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♣ 3、分辨率-分辨率不足
当极差图出现以下情况时,表示测量系统的分辨率不足:
◦ 只有一、二或三个极差值可读 ◦ 四分之一以上极差为零
分辨率应为公差或过程变差的十分之一。 在PPAP之前,APQP和测试期间进行量具分辨率的研究,研究
制造过程或相似过程的极差图,根据前页和范例从不断改进的角 度看,公差值的十分之一可能不够,MSA建议用6ó(总的)制 造标准偏差的十分之一。
指多次测量的平均值与参考值相符合的程度 它表征测量系统中系统误差的大小,常用绝对误差
表示,即就是偏倚
偏倚
观测到测量的平均值与参考值之间的差值 是测量系统的系统误差所构成
位置变差
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♣ 8、术语和定义
稳定性
随时间变化的偏倚值 一个稳定的测量过程在位置方面是
处于统计上受控状态
线性
在量具正常工作量程内的偏倚变化量 多个独立的偏倚误差在量具工作量程内的关系 是测量系统的系统误差所构成
反馈、 评定和 纠正措施
5
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♣ 5、测量系统分析(MSA)的目的
使 大 家 理 解 测 量 系 统 分 析 (MSA) 在 产 品 控 制 和 过程改进中的重要性。
Manual Guide i教育训练教材
CH01 Manual Guide *介紹 (5)1. Manual Guide *機能介紹 (5)1.1 畫面簡介 (5)1.2 支援功能簡介 (5)CH02 加工前準備機能 (6)1. 機能概述: (6)1.1 概要 (6)1.2 量測種類: (6)1.3 量測使用的工具: (6)1.4 量測的方法: (6)1.5 回傳資料: (7)2. 操作流程 (7)2.1 加工前準備量測畫面 (7)2.2 端面量測(Single surface measurement) (8)2.3 外徑量測(Outside diameter work setup) (10)2.4 內徑量測(Inside diameter work setup) (12)2.5 外側寬度量測(Outside width work setup) (13)2.6 內側寬度量測(Inside width work setup) (15)2.7 轉角外側量測(Measurement of corner outside) (17)2.8 轉角內側量測(Measurement of corner Inside) (20)2.9 傾斜工件量測(Angled work measurement) (24)CH03 Manual Guide *的加工程式製作 (27)1. 銑床範例-1 (27)1.1 加工圖 (27)1.2 加工程式製作內容 (28)1.3 加工程式內容 (53)1.4 圖形模擬結果 (54)2. 銑床範例-2 (測驗用) (55)2.1 加工圖 (55)2.2 圖形模擬結果 (55)3. 銑床範例-3 (5面加工應用傾斜工作面TWP機能來製作) (56)3.1 加工圖 (56)3.2 加工程式製作簡介 (56)3.3 加工程式內容 (59)3.4 圖形模擬結果 (60)4. 車床範例-1 (61)4.1 加工圖 (61)4.2 加工程式製作內容 (62)4.3 加工程式內容 (83)4.4 圖形模擬結果 (83)5. 車床範例-2 (極座標補間範例) (84)5.1 加工圖 (84)5.2 加工程式製作流程 (85)5.3 加工程式內容 (99)5.4 圖形模擬結果 (100)6. 車床範例-3 (圓筒補間範例) (101)6.1 加工圖 (101)6.2 加工程式製作內容 (101)6.3 加工程式內容 (104)6.4 圖形模擬結果 (104)7. 車床範例-4 (測驗用) (105)7.1 加工圖 (105)7.2 圖形模擬結果 (105)CH04 將Manual Guide *轉換成ISO碼程式 (106)CH05 螺紋修復機能 (107)1. THREAD REPAIR(螺牙修復機能)操作說明 (107)CH06 基本參數設定流程 (112)CH07 Manual Guide *機能更新一覽説明 (114)1. 補充説明及參數設定 (114)2. TMN12-032E (TMN12-032E -2-1) (115)3. TMN12-060 (118)4. TMN13-006 (119)5. TMN13-027 (120)6. TMN13-089 (121)7. TMN13-100 (123)8. TMN13-144 (124)9. TMN14-035 (125)10. TMN15-039 (126)11. TMN15-040 (128)12. TMN16-077~078 (129)13. TMN16-079 (129)14. TMN17-029~030 (131)15. TMN17-055 (132)16. TMN17-056 (142)17. TMN17-057 (143)CH08 Manual Guide i Set-up Guidance量測功能設定説明 (149)8. 手動模式量測時的設定方式: (149)8.1 適用機型:一般機型FS30i/31i/32i-B、FS0i-F、FS0i-D (149)8.2 OPTION:S790 (149)8.3 參數設定: (149)8.4 PMC設定: (150)8.5 操作範例: (152)9. 傾斜面分度指令的量測功能: (156)9.1 適用機型:有旋轉軸機型FS30i/31i/32i-B、FS0i-F、FS0i-D (156)10. 5軸加工機的旋轉軸量測循環 (157)10.1 適用機型:有旋轉工作台的機型、刀具旋轉型式FS30i/31i/32i-B (157)10.2 OPTION:S790 (157)10.3 參數設定: (157)11. 探針長度量測以及Stylus Ball直徑量測 (159)11.1 說明: (159)11.2 適用CNC: (159)11.3 使用說明: (160)CH01 Manual Guide * 介紹1. Manual Guide * 機能介紹操作導引的機能,支援所有日常加工的工作,包含建立程式、加工前準備、工件量測…等等,全部在all-in-one 畫面中來操作。
TWI培训教材(PPT 78页)
质量是靠人的责任心来保障的; 质量是靠检验来保障的; 质量是依靠预防来保障的;
34
4.1 质量的定义
To The Defects, I Will Say No!No!!No!!! 对待缺陷,三不政策
DON’T ACCEPT 不接受! DON’T MAKE 不制造!! DON’T DELIVER 不传递!!!
局限性大、固步自封 自我感觉良好缺乏创新
认识问题、才能改善
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2. 班组长的现状
期望和职责
下属期望
领导职责
尊重、获得认可
领导指导、得到提高
管理
管---公司给予你的权利 理---个人的魅力
培训
改变意识、提高团队凝聚力 提高下属的工作能力
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2. 班组长的现状
培训的必要性
★自身能力欠缺 ★负有培训责任 ★提高自身能力 ★增强职场资本
下属
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1. 班组长的位置
在制造中,生产现场是一切工作的基点,而现场管理 人员处于整个生产系统中的枢纽位置,掌握着作为公司生 命线的现场的生杀大权,对他们进行教育是完成生产任务 的关键!
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2. 班组长的现状 班组长的产生
不脱节,熟悉流程
内 优势
不会水土不服
部
选 拔
劣势
方式单一固定 没有系统培训
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5. TWI的特点
□高度定型化、标准化,具有很强的可复制性; □把现场的问题和实习素材带入教室,通过讨论和实际操 作进行,具体,实践性强; □比起知识更强调技术,比起“应知”,更重视“应会”。 □讲义通俗易懂,有速效性,易于执行。
15
6. 企业班组长的现状
□生产技术型 □盲目执行型 □大撒把型 □劳动模范型 □哥们儿义气型 □恐龙型 □受气型 □魅力型 □公关型 □领导型
英语封闭强化集训营专用教材
英语封闭强化集训营专用教材分级:小学1级、2级、3级;初中1级、2级;高中1级、2级内容:1.每级30个句型+3篇短文(也可以是演讲或小诗)2.所有句型最多配3个例句,每个例句都要加意群3.每篇短文除英文和译文、注释外,做一个学习版,加音标和意群4.每个级别加语法讲解:每个语法结构最多加3个简单例句小学1级:主谓结构小学2级:主谓宾小学3级:主谓宾补初1:时态(标美教程上有最常用的8~10个时态)初2:宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句、不定式高1:非谓语动词(不定式、V-ed、V-ing)高2:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句5.初高中每级各增加一篇完形、阅读和写作小学一级Thank Everyone! 感谢每一个人!I thank1 / my family2.I thank / my teachers3.I thank / my friends4.I thank / everyone5!I love6 / my family. love / my teachers.I love / my friends.I love / everyone!【晓云口号英语“三最”口腔肌肉训练记录为:10秒】【晓云口号英语“一口气”训练记录为:0.5口气】【参考译文】我感谢我的家人。
我感谢我的老师。
我感谢我的朋友。
我感谢每一个人!我爱我的家人。
我爱我的老师。
我爱我的朋友。
我爱每一个人!Don’t Be Shy. Just Try! 不要害羞,尽管尝试!Most of / my classmates1 / are very shy2, / but / I am not shy. / I follow3/ Teacher Li Yang’s / advice4: / “Don’t be shy. / Just try5!” / I’m not afraid of6 / making mistakes7. / I’m not afraid of / being laughed at8. / I enjoy9 / losing face10. I want to speak11 / beautiful12 English!【晓云口号英语“三最”口腔肌肉训练记录为:12秒】【晓云口号英语“一口气”训练记录为:1口气】【参考译文】我大部分的同学都很害羞,但是我不害羞。
新陕旅版英语三年级下册教案 Unit 6 Where is my eraser
Unit 6 Where is my eraser?第一课时学习过程及引导:一、板书课题、揭示目标学习目标:1. 听说单词chair, desk, window, door, floor, classroom2. 巩固句型:This is a chair. / That is the door.These are desks.3. 培养学生的表达能力。
二、指导自学我们很棒!通过自学,让我们变得更棒吧!大家有没有信心?好,接下来我们就开始吧!自学指导:打到单元词汇表Unit 6,请大家对照单词表,试着完成小练习册36页的内容,这些单词的意思原来是这样啊!然后根据之前所学知识,试着读出这些单词。
如果遇到困难,和同桌讨论,合作学习。
三、学生自学学生看书,思考,合作讨论。
四、学生讨论、更正、归纳,合作探究。
1. 热身(Warming up)Let’s count.师带领学生复习数字一到十。
2. 你的眼睛会观察吗?T: How many chairs are there in your classroom?师边问,边板书chair,指着学生的椅子/板凳。
让学生意会本单词的英文以及读音,跟着读。
There are sixty five students in our class. So there are sixty five chairs. What about desks? 师指着桌子,让学生会意,跟着读,desk, desk.T:Today we are going to learn unit six. We are going to learn some new words about the things nearby. 板书课题.3. 单词教读与练习Chair, chair, chair 椅子Desk, desk, desk 桌子Window, window, window 窗户Door, door, door 门Floor, floor, floor地板Classroom, classroom 教室(前面的单词用升调,最后一个单词降调)4. 当堂训练二:小练习册39页think and draw.5. 单复数练习P51前面我们已经复习了一到十的数字,现在看看数字和我们的新单词怎么组合呢!Two doors three windowsFour boys five girlsTen desks and chairs6. Pair works.两到三人一组,指着实物,练习This is a desk / chair/ door / window, etc.These are desks and chairs.7. 小结【课后反思】第二课时教学目标:学习句型Where is my …?询问对方的某物在什么地方,以及各种回答:Look. It’s there, on the floor.It’s in your bag.教学重点:熟练掌握句型,并进行简单的对话。
英语专业课本及练习电子版The Impotance Of Moral Intelligenc In Childr
B2U12 The Impotance Of Moral Intelligenc In ChildrenText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.____A.To report the recent alarming crimes and misconduct of American teenagers in school.B.To accuse parents and educational institutions of their failing responsibility for children's moral intelligence.C.To express the public concern for the moral decline of American children and urge immediate help to maintain children's ethical bearings.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.What worries us most is youth violence and the fact that killers are getting younger and younger.2.Youth homicide and suicide rated in the US are much higher than in the other twenty-six wealthiest nations in the world, except Canada.3.Faced with the continuing crisis, educational institutions have tried some strategies quite similar to those of administrative and judicial ones.4.Studies on children's moral reasoning, moral imagination andmoral reflection are necessary, but more important is to help children act morally.5.Children's moral life can be safeguarded if thay have developrd their firm belief in how to act as well as how to think right.III. Answer the following questions.1.According to the author, how serious is the American children's problem that worries the American people?2.What are the other signs that the author describes as "horrifying' about American children.3.What are people's reaction to the alarming statistics on children's misconduct?4.Why does the crisis remain even though people have make frantic efforts?5.According to the author, how can we best protect a child's moral life now and forever?IV. Explain i n your own words the following sentences.1.Each day's news adds a growing litany of shocking tragedies and statistics about American kid, and they've left us shaken, deeply worried, and in search of answers.(paragraph 1)2.Howard Gardner revolutionized our understanding of children's cognitive capacities with his view of multiple intelligences, as Daniel Goleman did in transforming our awareness of emotionalintelligence.(paragraph 4)V ocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.By far our biggest worry is youth violence, and that alone should warrant a national declaration of emergency.2.In fact, our kids are ten times more likely to commit murder than comparably aged youths in Canada.3.Peer cruelty is steadily increasing: an estimated 160,000 children each day miss school for fear of being picked on by their peers, and considering the accessibility of weapons, the potential for physical injury is high.4.Other disturbing indicators include substance abuse among younger kids; the growing disrespect for parents, teachers, and other legitimate authority figures...5....the president of the United States called for emergency summit meetings of congressional leaders...II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.crisis survey juvenile warrant legitimate call for self-esteem revolution1.The offences he has committed are not serous enough to ____ a full investigation.2.The investigation concluded that tobacco-smuggling into the UK was seriously affecting the profits of _______ importers.3.In a ______ conducted by a leading travel firm, the Canary Islands were the most popular vacation spot.4.A group of teachers have publicly _______ an investigation into the drug abuse of some of their students.5.We can see the effects of worsening public housing on ______ delinquency.6.Years of being trapped in a marriage with abusing husband had seriously eroded her _______.7.The new technology is _______ the way music is played, composed and studied.8.The president was obviously aware of the gravity of the _____through which the nation had passed.III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the given words.1.The accident at the nuclear power station at Chernobyl proved _____ for the people in the surrounding territory.(tragedy)2.My work involves a lot of _____ analysis of data. (statistics)3.Ski instructors should warn beginners to keep off ______ dangerous slopes.(potential)4.It was ____ to see such bloody battle scenes being shown on TV.(distress)5.The boy's behaviour is probably a _____ against continual pressure from his parents.(react)6.Failure to pay the community tax may result in _____ and imprisonment.(prosecute)7.Unsuccessful ____ of the proposals could have disastrous financial consequences.(implement)8.Pressure groups are demending Eygpt's immediate _____ into a strice Islamic state.IV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1.Thousands gathered at the township's largest soccer stadium to voice their opposition to the plans.A.VentB. OfferC. ExpressD. Venturecationalists are worried about what they see as declining standards of literacy.A.incliningB. achievingC. loweringD. raising3.Operations of this type involve the use of sophisticated equipment.A.elementaryB.conventionalC.modernD.advanced4.After recent setbacks in the market, most people are now opting for low-risk investments.A.makingB.choosingC.turning toD.involving in5.The agreement was sighed but its recommendations were never implmented.A.welcomedB.takenC.carried outD.made6.The company launched a publicity campaign to boost the newspaper's circulation.7.The measures taken should considerably enhance the residents' quality of life.A.monitorB.affectC.improveD.maintain8.Crucial decisions had to be made, involving millions of dollars.A.quickB.finalC.toughD.importantV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.There is a clear and pressing crisis in today's society, one that involves our most cherished possession: our children.Synonym:Synonym:2.Each day's news adds a growing litany of shocking tragedies and statistics about American kids, and they've left us shaken, deeply worried, and in search of answers.Antonym:3.Although the hard data on youth crime and violence show a recent decline, there is little cause for comfort...Synonym:4.Perhaps most disturbing is that our killers are getting younger and younger.Synonym:5.Other disturbing indicators include substance abuse among younger kids; the growing disrespect for parents, teachers, and other legitimate authority figures...Antonym:6.In two decades, the number of diagnoses of hyperactivity and attention deficits has risen 700 percent.Antonym:7....and unless children know how to act right, their moral development is defective.Synonym:GrammarI. Put the following nouns into the plural.1.Diagnosis2.Datum3.Shelf4.Stimulus5.Ox6.Formula7.Focus8.Piano9.Grouse10.Index11.Tempo12.Radio13.Phenomenon14.Appendix15.Erratum16.Woman doctor17.Babysitter18.Hypothesis19.Man-eater20.AntennaII. Rewrite the following sentences, putting as many words as possible into the plural.1.I asked you for information, not advice.2.He takes pride in his garden.3.A dilettante is not necessarily to be looked down on.4.A manservant is an expensive luxury nowadays.5.Damage to property can be claimed after.6.A bus leaves the terminus at 11:50 pm: that is the last one.7.What is the basis of such a belief?8.Antique furniture costs less in London than in Paris.9.How much luggage did that person bring with him?10.By what criterion are you judging this man's work?III. Use the proper form of the verbs given to complete the sentences.1.As most sports magazines can attest, playing sports such as tennis and basketball _______ not only physical strength but also mental ability. (require)2.Despite the bad weather we have had in the past days, there ______ no doubt that the tournament will go on.(be)3.Neither the teacher nor the students _______ to use this book again.(want)4.Far from being a poor city with little diversity, New Orleans certainly _____ as one of the most interesting spots in the US.(rank)5.This tenth and last book of his _____ written when he was bedridden.(be)6.The police ____ issued a warrant when he was bedridden.(be)7.Much of the machinery on these farms ____ unusable.(be)8.The latest news of the earthquake survivors ____ very disturbing.(be)9.That Shakespeare was one of the most talented writers ____ an understatement to those who are really familiar with the field of literature.(be)10.The economics behind their policies ______ unreasonable.(be)11.Researchers have reported that neither of the so-called "environmentally friendly" fuels ____ less damaging than petrol or diesel.(be)12.Meat pie and peas ____ Tom's favourite at the moment.(be)IV. Complete the sentences, using the proper forms of the adjectives in brackets.1.All this fuss about those musicians if perfectly ______. It's the _____ thing I've ever heard.(foolish)2.The countryside here is ______ ,but I think the region where I grew up is ____. Sometimes I think it's the _____ place in the world. (lovely)3.He is the ____ boy I have ever met. You don't often meet anyone that young who is so _______. He's much ________ than other children I've known.(considerate)4.The stock market was very ____today, ______ than it was yesterday. In fact, it was the ____ day of the year.(busy)5.Is Hicksville ______from Brooklyn? No, it's not. Jonesville is a little _______, and Montauk is the _______ of all.(far)6.Her portrait showed a _______ woman, but she herself was much ______than the portrait.(pretty)7._______ temperature in the world was recorded in the desert of Sandi Arabia.(hot)8.Saskatchewan is ______ province in Canada.(flat)V. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.Unless I will go to the party tonight, I'll see you tomorrow.2.If we drive to Chicago next Tuesday, we visit the art museum.3.Before we will return to Mexico, we will visit our cousins.4.You should visit Toronto, when you are in Canada.5.If you go to Canada you should also visit Montreal.6.Unless Los Angeles does something, its traffic problems will get worse.7.When you drive a car, you pollute the atmosphere.8.Bicycles are the cheapest form of transportation because it doesn't use gasoline.VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1.These statistics are especially frightening when you consider that in one survey, over one-half of American teenagers reported they can get a gun in an hour and one in four high school students say they took a weapon to school at least once in the past year.2.These episodes and statistics distress us, of course, and as a nation we are reacting in alarm: school officials have installed metal detectors and sophisticated cameras to heighten wmakers passed laws to prosecute juveniles as adults, and the courts sentenced then as such.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Each day's news adds a growing litany of school tragedies and statistics about American kids, and they've left us shaken, deeply worried, and in search of answers.2.Other disturbing indicators include substance abuse among younger kids; the growing disrespect for parents, teachers, and other legitimate authority figures; the rise of incivility; the increase of vulgarity; and widespread cheating and commonplace dishonesty.3.It is moral strength that kids need most to keep their ethical bearings in this often morally toxic world.4.Enhancing our children's moral intelligence is our best hope for getting our kids on the right course so that they do act as well as think right.II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.他九岁时父亲去世,全家顿时陷入了完全靠别人施舍的境地。
教师英语口语训练PPT课件模块三
Student A: Miss Wang, who was Eratosthenes?
教师英语口语训练
Ⅱ.Dialogues(对话)
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
3. Teacher: Eratosthenes was a Greek mathematician. He lived in Egypt 2,000
教师英语口语训练
Ⅰ.Expressions(表达方式)
• 1. Take out your workbooks. • 2. Turn to Page 3. • 3. Let’s do some exercises. • 4. Let’s go on with the exercises. • 5. Let’s have questions and answers. • 6. Turn to Page 58. Let’s finish the oral exercise. • 7. It’s the third line from the top.
教师英语口语训练
21世纪小学教师教育系列教材
Unit 9 Analysing a Sentence
Student A: Yes, I know. What I really mean is what’s Eratosthenes in Chinese.
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教育訓練教材ASIA2003.12.22一.所需要之檔案如上圖所示軟體所需要之資料,可以分成下列幾種,1.<例>*23Y23*%**%G01*D12*X10382Y7902D02*X10429D01* Array Y7772D02*X10382D01*X10615Y7843D02*Y7890D01*Y10149D02*Y10197D01*X10429Y10209D02*為軟體出一塊板子後,附帶轉出之相關圖檔,主要用途在於可以將繪出底片,再以底片為主製造出板子出來。
檔案內的內容主要為座標格式,依其格式可分為274與274兩種。
★274 :這種為較舊之格式,因為每個座標均需要,故此種格式之需要另外一個檔案來說明,而那種檔案統稱為。
★274 :此為近年來才發展之格式,與274最大之不同,在於它將整合在中,故檔案之種類較為單純,在時較不易出錯。
2.<例>D11 3.937 3.937 0.000D12 5.000 5.000 0.000D13 5.906 5.906 0.000D14 6.000 6.000 0.000D15 7.000 7.000 0.000D16 7.087 7.087 0.000D17 7.333 7.333 0.000 決定座標,而則決定形狀與大小。
內容主要有、(形狀)、(大小)。
★:可能以下面的副檔名出現,*,* ,*,* ,* 等。
中D0109為內定預設值,這些均是機器上預設值,例如D01表示燈打開,D02表示燈關,等等。
而D10以後便是軟體中給定之值。
★為形狀,如有(圓形),(長方形)等。
★為大小,通常分為X與Y之寬度。
3.<例>C0101999 C1C0230100 C2C0500417 C318,21,24,28,31C1440339 C4121719,20,22,23,26,3032-42可以( )中有用之資料,如料號或,此項目只在產生smt程式時才會用到。
4.<例>C42 2588 1825 0 270 00 {0.1}9 2600 1750 0 0 003 2750 1750 0 0 00 17 2425 1750 0 0 00 1R30 1913 1725 0 180 00 0603為零件中心點之座標檔,此檔案主要功用在於與做合併,以加快製作之速度。
5.<例>T1F095S3X00325Y00872X00162Y013X00162Y01375此為鑽孔檔,為板子製作時鑽孔機所使用之檔案。
在製作時必須要有鑽孔檔,負責各層線路之連接。
産生的有多個檔案,各有不同的含義,通常每一個檔案代表一個邏輯層。
對各層的處理方法是不同的,使用者必須正確設置各層的名稱。
對於多層板,主要有:6.:一般爲焊接層,通常也是測試選點之一面。
7.:元件層。
8.阻焊綠漆層(、):阻焊綠漆層不是實際電路板的層,而是與& 相對照的一種輔助層。
阻焊綠漆層通常阻焊劑均是使用綠顏色之漆,故看起來均是綠色。
所漏出的部分,通常爲焊錫部分,也可以鍍金或度錫鉛,只要用途在於用來焊接零件。
9.:接地層。
地線層通常是中間層,其結構是整個層被覆蓋銅箔。
接地層上通常有孔。
10.:電源層。
結構同接地層11.文字層(, ):文字層指出元件的形狀和名稱。
12.: 中間線路層。
多層板會有中間之線路層。
在使用中,需要注意區分和/ 。
再極性上設為正片,而/ 因為包含,如上圖,應設成負片。
二.基本功能介紹1.★:圖示中有一圓點與一直線。
圓點表示之顏色,直線表示之顏色。
任一只要雙擊滑鼠左鍵便可以改變其顏色。
★作業時之狀態,分成3種模式。
>將圖形隱藏>可以看到圖形,卻不能編輯>可以看到圖形,亦可以編輯★:極性P >表鑽孔檔,且孔位有鍍錫,大部分鑽孔均屬之U >表鑽孔檔,但孔位沒有鍍錫,例如工具孔及塑膠孔+ >表,底片屬性為正片- >表,底片屬性為負片c >表,底片屬性為刮層★:在此,如為,則輸入其相對應之。
相同的,如為,則輸入對應之。
★:輸入之路徑,右邊箭頭點選可以選擇其路徑,在圖層進入後,便可以將路徑名稱改成自己喜愛之名稱。
★X :有時會將圖層位移以重疊,故這邊為位移之單位。
2.★按照的種類而有所區別。
如只有一個時(假設為a01),則所有均使用此一。
如果有多個時,則按照檔案名稱與相互對應(例如: a01,則對應: a01)。
如格式為274,則可能無,這時檔案載入後系統會自訂一個給它。
3.是設定鑽孔之大小,通常在檔案載入時,並不會設定,亦即使上圖路徑空白。
在載入過程中會跟據鑽孔檔自動配給一個r01,此時的鑽孔大小因為是系統給定的,故每一個大小都一樣。
而鑽孔檔之大小孔徑通常敘述在01檔案中,故需按上圖之r01鈕並將每一孔徑逐一手動輸入。
如下圖:再下來介紹命令列中相關有用到的功能4.(檔案)★(載入圖層) :點選出現上圖,可以選擇檔案之種類,大部分是選擇,之後出現之畫面如下上圖可以選擇需要之層面。
★ (移除層面) :移除不需要之層面 ★ (載入) :載入零件中心點座標★ (載入工作檔*) :載入儲存之工作檔★ (設定電氣層) :設定所有電氣相關之層面,例如4層板之,在設定時包括鑽孔層、 、兩層內層、 。
★ (設定層面) :可以設定層面之狀態,如下圖,(狀態)可設定、、。
★(調層) :可以將某一層的順序調換。
如下圖,為本來之層數,為希望調至之層數。
★(拷貝層面) :可以拷貝同一之層面之別處。
如圖為來源層,為複製至別處之層數。
★(產生檔案) :此項目可以產生相關之檔案,點選後出現下圖之視窗,可以產生圖中所寫之相關程式在此要轉出的為之檔案(*),主要可用在軟體之載入,以便進行其他工作之繼續。
如上圖:: 產生之檔案: 鑽孔檔:: 工作區域,通常設為(置中) : 座標系統,通常使用(絕對座標) ★(繪圖) :可將設定的層面繪出。
如上圖,可設定繪圖機及圖紙大小, 為放大至整張圖紙,為列印出彩色。
★ (查詢) :可查詢零件或之資料,動作前必須先將想要查詢之物件反白()。
★ :圖紙區域之大小設定。
5. (編輯)★ (回到上一動作) 可將動作回復至上一層,但是僅限制一次,無法一直下去。
★ (剪下) :將反白物件剪下,如不在下一動作貼上,則表示清除其剪下之內容,也就是刪除之意思,因為沒有刪除之指令,故以此替代。
★ (貼上) :將反白物件複製或剪下後,用此功能貼上,在此是貼到同一層。
★ (貼到) :類似上一項之,但不同的是將其貼到另外一層。
★ ±(陣列拷貝貼上) :此功能是將一物件反白複製後,按此功能便可輸入陣列之個數。
★ (編輯模式) :如下圖在中可以分成、、() 、(): 零件和模式,在此模式下只能編輯零件與: 線路模式,在此模式下只能編輯線路 () : 零件、和線路均可以編輯 () : 整層模式★ :將游標框選之物件反白 ★ :將所有之物件反白★ :選擇性反白/取消反白,可以輸入需要動作之相關資訊,如 (網路號碼),( 之號碼)。
★:取消反白。
★(位移) :將反白物件位移。
★(旋轉) :可將反白物件任意旋轉。
★X :對?做。
★Y :對?做。
★:可將反白物件做放大縮小之倍率。
6.CAM★(自動中心點提取) :此功能可以將反白之物件將其定義成零件,使其產生零件中心點,但是此項功能只限轉換零件,而且其零件腳位之必須完整,不能太過粗糙醜陋。
上圖為點選後之視窗: 可將產生之零件存至另一新的層面: 如右邊可選擇之,表示此零件第一支腳在此零件方位為右邊,而零件之型式如下圖::23 ::★(定義零件名稱) :零件定義完成後,還需要給定其零件一名稱,而在沒有檔案輔助核對下,需要由文字層()來輔助。
動作前需將文字層與零件層反白,再由進行文字層字體辨認。
如下圖:: 文字層: 零件層: 文字層中單一字體之長度(X軸,單位為): 文字層中單一字體之高度(Y軸)★(確認零件名稱) :可以確認零件名稱是否有所重複。
★(合併零件中心點) :可將零件層與層之零件中心進行比較合併,並另外產生另一層面。
★(手動定義零件) :大部分完整之零件均可由來定義,但其他無法之與零件,則需由此功能來定義。
: 另存新檔,每一零件定義均需存一檔案,這樣系統才可以抓取得到: 零件之種類,大部分分為(零件)與(零件): 均使用(重心),表示零件中心定義在反白物件之重心: 零件中心點之依據,可分成,線路與兩者。
: 零件腳順序之定義,為逆時針,為順時針,為手動定義其順序。
★(掃描和放置) :上功能之定義完零件之選項後,先將設定存成一檔案,然後選擇此項目,此時零件必須為反白,則功能上會依據此存檔來掃描反白之物件(),而轉換成零件()。
如下圖,為新零件之掃描,為跟前一動作相同之零件之掃描搜尋。
★(自動分割描圖之銲點) :此功能為將不完整之分割組成完整之,如下列所示,需將轉換成A,★:強制定義零件。
此功能是自動與手動定義零件都無效時,通常此種情況發生在零件腳並不完整時,則此項可以強制將所反白之零件腳均定義成一個零件。
★(還原成零件腳) :此選項是在零件定義錯誤時,因為此功能無法,故需使用將零件()還原成零件腳()。
★(排序) :此功能可針對反白物件,對特殊屬性作排序,而排序的結果可在項目中顯示出。
如上圖之. .則為反白物件之零件名稱排序。
★(重疊圖層) :可將兩圖層作重疊。
做法是將要重疊之兩層基準物件反白,再利用此功能執行。
7.★(連接網路) :此功能在作業結束後與產生程式前,需要先跑此功能,主要在使中各層線路連通,產生線路與網路。
8.★:放大★:縮小★:將所有圖片放大置中★:將所有圖片縮至最小9.★:重繪圖面。
因為連續作業會導致圖面紊亂,可用此項重繪。
★:控制圖面之顯示狀況。
10.★:將游標移至指定的位置。
★:將由移至指定之自訂座標。
★:將游標鎖點移至最近之點。
三. 產生軟體產生的主要流程如下:下面將按步驟來介紹如何產生 : 1.(載入資料)使用的第一步,是要將所需的檔案選取並載入。
如下圖視窗,點取右邊箭頭之按鈕,跳出選取檔案之視窗,此時可一層層輸入,亦可一次選取所有檔案,檔案會依序列入層面。
★當選擇好你需要載入之後,必須決定這些是否需要,如果是274( ),便不用。
如為274( ),則需要。
如果沒有載入,會出現下面視窗,要求自動產生一。
如有,系統通常會自動將其格式辨認並載入,但是如果無法辨識,則會跳出下列視窗:: 原始載入之: 開始之資料在此檔案之第幾行: 放大縮小之倍數: 檔案分列之格式,如上圖則為(以空白區隔列): 單位: 填入列數,如上圖在原始檔案第四列: 如上圖,原始檔案直線名稱為,在進後將其歸類為在載入圖層時通常是用自動模式,如下圖但是如果載入圖形有錯誤時,則需重新使用模式載入,點選後出現下面視窗,可依檔案輸入其格式、單位等等。