初三中考英语代词总复习
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习互动教学是教师和学生之间双方的活动。
教师和学生之间要相互尊重,相互信任。
下面是小偏整理的代词九年级英语必考词法总复习,感谢您的每一次阅读。
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习一、概述代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
代词的分类:人称代词:表示“我”、“我们”、“你”“你们”、“他、她、它”、“他们”的词叫人称代词;物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;反身代词:表示动作反射到执行者本身或用来加强语气的代词;指示代词:表示能替代名词或替代形容词的词;不定代词:表示不指明替代任何特定名词的代词。
疑问代词:表示替代人或物且含有疑问语气的代词。
二、人称代词人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
1、主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。
Shegavethesebookstoyouandme;Youmustlookafterthem;2、当并列代词作主语时,I放在最后。
顺序为你,他,我You,heandIaregoingtospendthewinterholidaysinBeijing.三、物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,有人称和数不清变化形式。
形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词,如:mywatch;yourbooks;theirnames;名词性物主代词在句中可单独作用,可作主语、宾语和表语,后面不跟名词,英语中说:“我的一位朋友”,要用“afriendofmine”。
有些结构中常用the替代物主代词Hehadacoldinthehead.(the意思是his)Mymothertookmebythearm.(the意思是her)四、反身代词反身代词在句中可以加强语气,用作宾语和同位语。
Hehimselfhasfinishedit.(作同位语)HehastaughthimselfRussianfor5years.(作宾语)Ididitmysldf.(加强语气)某些固定结构:byoneself;fooneself;amongthemselvesTheymadethemachineallbythemselves.Hecookedamealforhimself.一、指示代词指示代词有:this;that;these;thosethis,these表示“这”、“这些”,是“近指”。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习:代词
中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词
人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类:英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。
如:We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式:3. 人称代词的用法:1). 主格:做主语。
如:You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格:做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如:She is looking at you.她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序:当几个人称代词并列充当主语时,单数形式(二、三、一)You, he and I复数形式(一、二、三)We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后He and she4). it 的用法:(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如:This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如:Which season is it? 现在是什么季节?It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远?It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如:It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例:It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词,避免重复
those
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的复数名词,避免重复
例:It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考复习——代词
any- 任何 anything, anybody, anyone,
no-没有 nothing, nobody, no one,
every- 每个 everything everybody everyone
动词 单数
*** Could you/ Can you / Would you please….? 表示请求。 这时希望得到对方的肯定回答,用___s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_、__somebody、someone 回答:___W__i_t_h_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e._很__乐_ 意帮助你
某人自己的 sth of one’s own
人称代词的顺序
单数:你,他, 我 复数:我们,你们,他们 犯错误时:我, 你, 他
It的用法
形式主语:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是….的 It takes sb time / money to do sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
All
Any(任何1个)
None
*** either…. or…. 要么….要么…. neither…. nor…. 既不….也不….. not only … but also …. 不但…. 而且…. = both…. and…. 既….又….
= …. as well as…..
= …. and …. as well
一 人称代词、物主代词
主格: 某人,放句首作主语 宾格: 某人,动宾、介宾
a.型物代(所有格): 某人的,所有格+名词 n.型物代: 某人的某物
二 反身代词
第一、二人称反身代词 = 所有格+self/ selves 第三人称反身代词 = 宾格+self/ selves
中考英语语法复习代词
代词(1)人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格,作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时,口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人,要将人称代词you放在最前面,I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物,也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中,强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语,修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers,mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语,也不能用作定语,但可以用来强调名词或代词,作名词或代词的同位语,有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时,宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见代词最全总结
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见代词最全总结一、初中英语代词1.— There's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?一一太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A, 根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside ,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
2.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with friends online.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
3.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)
中考英语代词总复习题:一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二.指示代词。
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一.人称代词:1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案:us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法:1:it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样?- 有风。
It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案:CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。
2024年中考初中英语专项复习之代词
代词一、人称代词:谁----who/whom主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 主格做主语;宾格做宾语二、物主代词:谁的----whose形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词;名物代后不需接名词三、反身代词:谁自己反myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 四、指示代词:this这,这个●指离得近的单数名词●打电话用语,介绍自己用this is...●介绍别人,用this is...that那,那个●指离得远的单数名词/不可数名词●打电话用语,询问对方用who’s that...?●指代前文提到的人或物(同类异物表特指)these这些●指离得近的复数名词those 那些●指离得远的复数名词●指代前文提到的人或物(同类异物表特指)注意:用指示代词问,要用人称代词回答Eg:Is this your pen?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these your pens?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.五、相互代词:彼此,互相each other=one another彼此,互相each other’s=one another’s彼此的,互相的六、疑问词:疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词:what (主语、宾语)什么which (主语、宾语)哪一个;哪一些who (主语、宾语)谁whom (宾语)谁(宾格)whose (定语)谁的what/which+n. (主语、宾语)什么....../哪个...... what与who问人的区别:What:询问人的职业Who: 询问人的身份What与which问事物的区别:What: 未知范围What animal do you like best?Which:已知范围Which season do you like best?疑问副词:when (时间状语)什么时候where (地点状语)哪里why (原因状语)为什么How (方式状语)如何;怎样how+adj./advHow many+可名复How much+不可名How heavy/old/tall....How often 对频率提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问(将来时标志)How long 对(时间/物体)长度提问How far 对距离提问(常与from...to...搭配使用)七、连接代词:引导宾语从句that无意义在从句中不充当成分从句表达陈述含义If/whether是否在从句中不充当成分从句表达一般疑问含义或选择疑问含义疑问词有意义在从句中充当成分从句表达特殊疑问含义八、关系代词:引导定语从句关系代词:that,who,whom,whose,which先行词关系代词在从句中所做成分人/物that主语/宾语人who主语/宾语人whom宾语人/物whose定语物which主语/宾语关系副词:when,where,why先行词关系副词在从句中所做成分时间when=介词+which时间状语地点where=介词+which地点状语reason why=for+which原因状语九、不定代词:●many/much●some/any●every/eachevery强调整体大于等于三不能用of连用只能做定语each强调个体大于等于二可以与of连用可以做主语,宾语,定语,同位语every+数词+名词每隔...Eg: We pay a visit to our grandparents every two weeks.We each have a dictionary.=Each of us has a dictionary.●no+n.=not+a/an/any+n.●两者三者或以上both all都... (谓语动词用复数)either any...之一(谓语动词用单三)neither none都不...(谓语动词用单三)●few/a few/little/a little● a bit=a little=a little bit +adj./adva bit of=a little +不可数名词●not a bit=not at all 根本不,一点也不not a little=very much 很,非常●the other(+可名单)特指两者中的另一个another(+可名单)泛指三者或以上的另一个the other+可名复特指其他所有的other+可名复泛指其他一些the others不加名词特指其他所有的=the other+可名复others不加名词泛指其他一些=other+可名复another+数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复额外的●nothing/no one/noneno thing什么都没有用what提问no one=no body没有人用who提问none一个都没有用how many/how much提问●it--they/them同类同物one--ones同类异物(表泛指)that--those同类异物(表特指,多用于比较)●Eg:The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Harbin in summer●复合不定代词/不定副词something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere1.adj.修饰复合不定代词时,adj后置。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 代词要点呈现与讲解
第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
人
称
代
I
you he/she/it
we
you
they
词
反
himself
身
代 myself yourself herself ourselves yourselves themselves
词
itself
(二)反身代词的用法 1. 反身代词放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里过得很愉快。 You must look after yourself. 你必须照顾好你自己。 2. 用作同位语,表示强调。 I myself made the mistake about your phone number. 我自己把你的电话号码搞错了。
③ it表示时间、天气、距离等。 It’s sunny today. Let’s play soccer. 今天天气晴朗。让我们踢足球吧。 —What time is it ? ——几点了? —It’s half past eight. ——八点半了。
④ it作形式主语或形式宾语。用来替代动词不定式或动词 -ing。 It’s important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能很重要。( 真正的主语是to master the skills of computer) It’s no good living alone. 独居没有好处。(真正的主语是living alone) I find it difficult to fly a kite. 我发现放风筝很难。(真正的宾语是to fly a kite) I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我 认 为 读 书 不 理 解 是 没 用 的 。 ( 真 正 的 宾 语 是 reading without understanding)
中考英语代词知识点总复习
中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词,能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。
中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。
以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是,代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习代词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习代词知识讲解代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1)人称代词的主格作主语,一般用于动词前。
例句:They have many legs.它们有很多条腿。
2)人称代词的宾格做宾语,通常跟在及物动词或介词后面,也就是我们通常所说的“动宾”和“介宾”。
例句:Let me buy the tickets first.让我先买票。
(let是动词,动宾)I sometimes play badminton with her.(with 是介词,介宾)3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后面必须跟名词。
例句:Put it on her desk.把它放在她的桌子上.(her后面跟的名词desk)These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
(my后面跟的是名词family和relatives)4)名词性物主代词用作主、宾、表语,不能与名词连用,相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。
例句:Those shoes are ours.那些鞋子是我们的。
Mine is the biggest and the most beautiful.我的最大最漂亮。
(句中的ours 和 mine后面都没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词)5)反身代词在剧中做宾语,起强调作用。
例句:I can sweep the floor (by) myself.我可以自己扫地。
(myself在句中起强调作用,可以在前面加by,也可以不加)6)反身代词的固定搭配help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学by oneself 亲自例句:Help yourselves to the cakes,children.孩子们,这些蛋糕你们随便吃My brother usually teaches himself Japanese.我哥哥通常自学日语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中代词总复习代词是代替名词的词,按照其不同的含义与作用分类。
代词种类多,用途广,试题中出现频率很高,中考中涉及各个题型,约占中考试题的10%左右,出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法,人称代词主格与宾格用法区别,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注:it 还有一些特别的用法。
1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself all by oneself help oneself to …look after oneself leave sb. by oneself say to oneselffor oneselfdress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代词1.近指: this these 远指: that those2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2.some与any 的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别Hurry up! There is _____ time left.5.each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street .______ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。
.The boys were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also …反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = ____ you _____ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or …或者……或者…… , neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不”句型: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there, _____ _____ I. (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? __________.Who can answer the question? _______.A. None B. No one C. Nothing8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别2) some … others … 表示一些…… 一些……3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示“ 另外几个……” I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers9.Every one of us has seen the film.Everyone should do their best.10.复合不定代词.2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today ’s newspaper ?I want something ________ (eat ).。