人教版九年级英语上被动语态
人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：被动语态
（be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ）English is learned概念/结构： 九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。
Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者，是主动语态 。
）The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。
）2.被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被 动语态。
Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new text book will be used next term. 2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。
Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done注意点: 主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:Eg) Ilearn English. me.(注意:主格变宾格)4. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1) They speak English.2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day.3） The government built the nature reserve.4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife.各时态的被动语态：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done练习：1）Rice (grow) in our hometown every year.2）The fire （put ） out by the firemen two minutes ago.3） the windows (close) by Tom every day?4） these photos (take) by them last time?by5）How often a meeting (hold) in your company ?2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done练习:1）He must (take)to hospital. 2）Homework may (not hand) in tomorrow.3）Thousands of trees should (grow)on each side of the road. 4）Should the bottle (shake) before the medicine is taken?5）When should the work (finish)?3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done1）Many people (invite) to our show tomorrow.2）A party (organize) b y our school tonight.3）the meeting (hold) in the hall next week?4）all the roads (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?4. 现在完成时：have/has been done特殊句型被动：1. make/ hear/ see sb do sth-----be made/ heard/ seen to dohear/ see sb doing sth-----be heard/seen doing2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的① give sb st h----- sth be given to sbshow sb sth--- sth be shown to sblend sb sth--- sth be lent to sbpass sb sth--- sth be passed to sbsend sb sth--- sth be sent to sb② buy sb sth--- sth be bought for sbget sb sth --- sth be got for sbmake sb the--- sth be made for sb3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.The old sh o uld .2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.The sick should3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.The disabled shouldn’t.4. 含有宾补(位置不变）1) We call him Jim.2) We should make our to wn stronger.3) I found the dog dead.无被动：1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语appear/ disappear/ die/failhappen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out2) 系动词be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿），grow well, write well, read well六．被动在主将从现中的应用：1. You can go out if your homework (finish).2. You should stand up if you (ask).3. Your mother will be angry if your ho m ework (finish).4. Our town will be more beautiful if more trees (plant).5. It won’t take a long time if the bridge (build).巩固练习一、选择题( )1. a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident on this road last week.A. has b een happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When this kind of computers_ ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who this book ?A. did; wr i ttenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny ye sterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpe dD. to jump ( )13.The school bag behind the chair.A.putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
Unit 6 语法知识：被动语态 课件-2022-2023学年人教英语九年级全册
五、例题解析
1. A new hospital____D____ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
解析：主语a new hospital 和谓语动词build为被动关系。 而next year表将来，所以此题考察一般将来时的 被动语态。
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课堂练习
3.I rode my bike to school yesterday.(改为被动语态） My bike __w_a_s___ _ri_d_d_e_n__ to school by me yesterday.
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Thanks for listening
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Beijing National Stadium was built by people. .
9
三、主动句变被动句的步骤
We speak
English.
主动句
主语
2
谓语
3
宾语
1
English bise spoken
(by us).
主语
谓语
宾语
步骤： 1宾变主 2主变宾,前加by
3动变被,看清be, 结构式为be + done
2
一、被动语态的定义
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的发出者。 在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态（Passive voice) 被动语态是动词的一种形式，是用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
People
九年级英语三单元语法
九年级英语三单元语法一、人教版九年级英语第三单元语法：被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、含有情态动词的被动语态）1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 构成：am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句。
- English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）在这个句子中，“English”是动作“speak”的承受者，主语“English”是单数第三人称，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
- These books are sold in that bookstore.（这些书在那家书店出售。
）“books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 构成：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）“bridge”是单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。
- These cars were made in China.（这些汽车是中国制造的。
）“cars”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态。
- 构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The work should be done today.（这项工作应该今天完成。
）“should”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。
- The trees can be planted in spring.（这些树可以在春天种植。
）“can”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
精心整理九年级上册第6单元考情分析：本单元还是在讲被动语态，主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查，在写作与阅读中也常会用到。
A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项：A. there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态7.fall into落入，陷入。
比较容易搞混淆的还有：fall down摔倒，fall off掉下，fall asleep入睡8.辨析：remain是动词，保持不变/仍然是；remind动词，提醒，remind to do sth，remind···of。
9.辨析：【了解】家；translation名词，翻译15.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenly16.by mistake无意中，错误地17.much-loved 深受喜爱的，复合形容词18.divide···into···把····分成·····19.stop···from···阻止····做····20.dream of/about 梦想···向往···· (of/about是介词，后面的动词用-ing 形式)21.look up to 倾佩/仰慕/抬起头看练习：（15年上海中考）以“I want to invent ______"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格参考词汇：1.It can be used to ...with the help of our robot doctors,?you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.In short, family doctor robots can?make great contribution to?our society.精彩亮点分析：亮点一：全文巧用“first, furthermore, in short”等连接词，把家庭机器人医生的好处写的非常清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然。
grammar 九年级上册英语人教版
前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。
116
Grammar
前 缀
un- （不、非，表示否定） dis- （不、非，表示否定） bi- （两个、双边的） inter- （相互、交互、在一起） re- （又、再、重新） tele- （远）
示 例
unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortable disadvantage, dishonest, disagree bicycle interview, international, Internet review, return, rewrite telephone, television
115
Grammar
whose）和关系副词 where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，
起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 由关系代词引导的定语从句：
关系代词
that 在从句中作
主语或宾语
which 在从句中
作主语或宾语
例 句
I love movies that are funny（. 作主语） 指 April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different 物 countries around the world（. 作主语）
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. Can you tell me who she is?
Unit5讲义人教版英语九年级全册
九年级Unit 51.被动语态（1）结构：be done 主动变被动被动We speak English. English is spoken by us.(by us可省略）（2）用法Such books are written by children.(不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）A large number of engineers are sent to Africa (by our government) to help people thereevery year.（谈话中心是动作的承受者）Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.（由于某种原因，不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者）I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?（为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者）（3）注意事项①there be句式、不及物动词无被动语态①动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。
The doctor looks over the patient carefully.=The patient is looked over carefully by the doctor.①主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。
He taught himself English.④系表结构的句子没有被动语态He looks sad.⑤使役动词（let, have, make等）和感官动词（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。
I heard Lin Tao sing English songs.=Lin Tao was heard to sing English songs by me.⑥主动语态中含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，也可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或to She often shows me her photos.=I am often showed her photos by her.=Her photos are often showed to me by her.avoid sth/doing sthThe man is so cruel. You should try your best to avoid.Drivers should be careful to avoid some accidents.9.traffic un.____________________，常用heavy，much，a lot of，lots of修饰The traffic is heavy in rush hours.There is always a lot of traffic at this time of a day.traffic lights_____________ traffic jam_________________traffic rules____________ traffic accidents____________10.riserise v.__________，其过去式为________，过去分词为_________The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.12.be famous for______________ be famous as____________be famous to_________________be good for________________ no matter______________ even though__________________ traffic accident_____________ turn...into______________ go on a vacation______________ send out__________________ at festivals_____________ in trouble____________________ rise into__________________ fairy tale_______________ cover with___________________ historical story_____________ by hand_______________ all over the world______________ be used for________________ be used as_____________ be used to do sth______________ be/get used to doing sth_______________ paper cutting_____________练习题一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
人教版初中英语语法-被动语态
2. 主动结构表被动意义
①open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,
cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主 语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
The pen writes smoothly.
• ② cost, fit, agree with (气候，食 物等适合于）使用主动表被动。 • The book costs me twenty yuan.
主动语态
Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们的教室每天被打扫。
被动语态
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现 出来的。
二、被动语态的基本构成：
be+动词的过去分词（be+done)
be随着人称，时态和数的变化而变化
1）.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
3）.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them tomorrow • He is going to write a letter to his mother. • A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.
4）.现在完成时
has /have +been done
• Jim has finished the work. • The work has been finished by Jim.
5）.含有情态动词的被动语态 • can/may/must/should +be done
人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Nowadays, China ________ for its new “four great inventions” — shared bikes, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A．was knowingB．was knownC．is knowingD．is known答案：D解析：句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。
考查时态和语态。
be known for因……而出名。
根据“Nowadays”可知此句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。
句中be known也构成被动语态。
故选D。
2、—Why not let the boy try again?—He will do it better if he ________ a second chance.A．givesB．is givenC．will be given答案：B解析：句意：——为什么不让那男孩再试一次呢？——如果再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
由语境可知，主语he与动词give之间存在着被动关系，而主句又是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，故本题为一般现在时的被动语态。
故选B。
3、The windows of our house ________ once a week.A．must cleanB．have cleanedC．is cleanedD．are cleaned答案：D解析：句意：我们的房子的窗户每周被清洁一次。
考查被动语态。
本句主语为窗户，窗户和清理之间的关系只能为窗户被清理，又因windows为复数，被动语态中be动词需用are。
故选D。
4、— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants __________ on most mountains here.A．will growB．are grownC．were grownD．will be grown答案：B解析：句意：——你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？——是的。
被动语态讲解及练习 人教版新目标英语九年级
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
初中英语被动语态(人教版)
三、被动语态(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态：主动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他+ 状语(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人/ 物+ 其他+ 状语(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)(3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his te acher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
人教版 九年级英语 第五单元 语法知识和练习
Unit 5语法知识及练习一、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.1. silk in Suzhou？A.Is；producedB. Are；producedC. Does；produceD. Do；produce2. I don’t understand why more girls to do housework thanboys in today’s society.A.askedB. were askedC. are askedD. ask3.The river after the heavy rain.A. has been raisedB. has been risenC. has raisedD. has risen4.—The T-shirt feels soft.—Yes. It cotton.A.is made ofB. is made inC. is made byD. is made into5. how busy he is，he is always ready to help others.A. Pay attention toB. No matterC. According toD. Thanks to解析：1. 本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B项。
人教版九年级英语复习课一般现在时的被动语态教学设计
（四）课堂练习
1.填空题：设计一些一般现在时被动语态的填空题，让学生在规定时间内完成，检验学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2.改写句子：提供一些主动语态的句子，要求学生将其改写为被动语态，巩固所学知识。
3.口语练习：设置一些情境，让学生分角色扮演，用一般现在时的被动语态进行口语交流，提高实际应用能力。
2.教师引导：询问学生：“Who cleans the classroom every day? Who arranges the books on the shelf?”等问题，引导学生用一般现在时主动语态回答。
3.过渡到被动语态：教师接着问：“Can we say 'The classroom is cleaned every day' instead?”从而引导学生关注并思考被动语态的构成及用法。
3.能够在口语交流中熟练运用一般现在时的被动语态，提高语言表达能力。
4.掌握一般现在时被动语态的疑问句和否定句的构成，提升语法运用能力。
（二）过程与方法
在本章节的教学过程中，教师将采用以下方法引导学生学习：
1.采用任务型教学法，设计丰富多样的课堂活动，如小组讨论、角色扮演等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高其参与度。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
（一）教学重难点
1.重点：一般现在时的被动语态的构成及其在实际语境中的运用。
2.难点：
-学生对于被动语态中助动词"is/am/are"与过去分词的搭配使用容易混淆。
-学生在口语交流中难以熟练运用一般现在时的被动语态，缺乏实际应用能力。
-对于一般现在时被动语态疑问句和否定句的构成，学生掌握不够熟练。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit7含有情态动词的被动语态微课教学设计
一、教学目标
（一）知识与技能
本章节旨在帮助学生掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。通过本节课的学习，学生应能够：
1.熟悉并运用情态动词的被动语态，如：can be done, may be done, must be done等。
2.在实际语境中正确运用含有情态动词的被动语态进行表达。
-以学生熟悉的生活场景为背景，设计创意任务，提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
6.关注学生的个体差异，实施差异化教学，为不同程度的学生提供适合的学习资源和支持。
-根据学生的英语水平和学习风格，设计不同难度的练习和活动，满足个性化学习需求。
7.教学评价方面，采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，全面评估学生的学习成果。
2.学生在语言表达中，对情态动词的使用还不够熟练，尤其是将其与被动语态结合使用时，可能会出现混淆和错误。
3.九年级学生正处于青春期，思维活跃，求知欲强，对新颖的教学方法和课堂活动有较高的兴趣。
4.学生在小组合作、讨论等活动中，表现出较强的团队意识和合作精神，有利于开展任务型教学。
因此，在本章节的教学过程中，教师应关注学生的以上特点，采用针对性的教学方法，引导学生循序渐进地掌握含有情态动词的被动语态，提高英语语言运用能力。同时，注重激发学生的学习兴趣，培养合作精神，为学生的全面发展奠定基础。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
（一）教学重难点
1.重点：含有情态动词的被动语态的构成及其用法，包括情态动词与被动语态的结合，如：can be done, may be done, must be done等。
2.难点：情态动词被动语态在不同语境中的运用，以及与之相关的词汇和短语的正确使用。
被动语态The passive Voice复习课件人教版英语九年级全册
2.They made TV sets in that factory . TV sets were made in that factory (by them).
4
Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.
A strange noise
last
night (by Mr. Henry).
构成：主语+ was / were +过去分词 5
3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
例如： 1) The apple tastes good. 2)The song sounds gentle.
16
5. 有些动词如:sell（卖）， wash （洗）， write (写）等与副词 well（好）， easily（容易地） 等连用 ，描绘事物的特性，用 主动表被动。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after
by them in the school.
11
2. 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官 动词(see, hear，watch, notice等)真奇怪。 主动语态后______不__带__t，o 被动语态 ___t_o_回_来______。 A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day. The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.
(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习
被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法：① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。
如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。
也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.．．His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father .．．② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day．．③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。
九年级上册英语被动语态语法归纳
九年级上册英语被动语态语法归纳1、英语有种语态，和。
主动语态表示是的执行者，被动语态表示是的。
2、被动语态谓语动词的结构为。
be有人称、数、和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态的谓语动词的结构为。
一般过去时被动语态的谓语动词的结构为。
一般将来时被动语态的谓语动词的结构为。
如何区分过去时，现在时，将来时。
过去时指过去的时间如昨天、上个（星期、月、去年），过去的年份：现在时指现在的时间如每天，或一些表示经常的频率副词：将来时指将来的时间如明天，下个（星期，月，明年），在未来，多久之后3、以一般现在时的被动语态为例，一般现在时的被动语态有种句式，，，，。
肯定句句式结构为 + +其它否定句句式结构为 + +其它一般疑问句句式结构为 + + +其它？肯定回答，否定回答，特殊疑问句句式结构为 + + + 其它？如：4、主动句转换为被动句（用箭头表示）Many people use computers. （主谓宾）Computers are used by many people.主动句转换为被动句，第一步把主动句中的变为被动句中的。
第二步把主动句中的谓语动词变为（be 有人称、数，和时态的变化）第三步把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的，并要在此之前加上介词。
注意将主动句变为被动句时，人称代词要出现相应的转换主动句中的主格要变为被动句中的宾格，主动句中的宾格要变为被动句中的主格。
练习：将下列句子变为被动句1、The workers plant trees in the garden.2、Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.3、They make bikes.。
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科目
英语
年
级
九年级
班
型
培优班
教
师
课
时
11/20 课题被动语态
学习重点
语态是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
语态分为“主动语态”和“被动语态”两种，其中，主动语态强调动作的执行者；被动语态强调动作的承受者。
被动语态是初中阶段英语学习的重要知识点之一。
考查被动语态的形式较多，同学们比较害怕的是在完形填空、阅读理解中遇到被动语态与其他语言点混合搭配构成长难句，导致在语篇理解时，总有磕磕绊绊的感觉，甚至彻底迷失在语态和多重复合句中。
今天，我们就先从基础知识入手，三步搞定被动语态。
希望通过这个小专题的学习，帮助大家迅速掌握被动语态的基本形态和判定方式。
一、被动语态定义
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，汉语意为："被"、"受"、"给"等。
动作的执行者由介词“by”引出。
英语中使用被动语态的情况通常有：
1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者；
2.强调动作的承受者；
3.句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例：1. Our teacher told us a sports meeting would be held in our school next week.
老师告诉我们运动会下周在我们学校举行。
（没必要指出动作执行者）
2. Little Tom is often laughed at because of his accent.
由于Tom的口音，他总是被人嘲笑。
（强调动作承受者）
3.The super star just stepped out of the room and then was immediately recognized by the passersby.
这个明星刚刚走出房间就立刻被路人认出来了。
（句子的主语是动作的承受者）
二、被动语态的结构与时态
被动语态由“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
时态 助动词be 过去分词
一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were 现在进行时 am/is/are being 过去进行时 was/were being 现在完成时 have/has been 过去完成时 had been 一般将来时
will be
am/is/are going to be 过去将来时
would/should be
was/were going to be
情态动词
情态动词+be 提醒：
被动语态所有的时态都体现在助动词“be”上，过去分词的部分不随时态变化而变化。
备注：初中阶段接触的9大时态（附表中阴影部分）中，现在完成进行时没有被动语态。
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 √ √ √ × 过去 √ √ √ × 将来 √ × √ × 过去将来
√
×
√
×
典型例句：
1. The pet dog is treated kindly by its owner. （一般现在时）
2. A dog was knocked down by a car yesterday. （一般过去时）
3. As people pay more attention to environment protection, more and more trees will be planted . （一般将来
时）
4. Our teacher told us a sports meeting would be held in our school next week.（过去将来时）
5. My bike is being repaired now, so I have to go to school on foot. （现在进行时）。