混凝土结构设计原理 课后习题第八章答案
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第八章
8.2承受集中荷载的T 形截面独立梁,截面尺寸为250mm b =,f 450mm b '=,f 100mm h '=, 500mm h =。作用于梁截面上的弯矩90kN m M =⋅,60kN V =,12kN m T =⋅。混凝土强度等级为C25,纵向钢筋采用HRB400级,箍筋采用HPB235级。试配置纵向钢筋和箍筋。 解:查附表知,C25级混凝土:2c 11.9N/mm f =,2t 1.27N/mm f =;HRB400级钢筋:2y 360N/mm f =;0s 50035465mm h h a =-=-=(环境类别未知,按一类环境取25mm c =,s 35mm a =)
截面塑性抵抗矩的计算: 腹板:()()2
2
63100450250110mm 22
f tf f h W b b '''=-=⨯-=⨯ 翼缘:()()22
32503350025013020833mm 62tw b W h b =-=⨯⨯-= 631302083311014020833mm t tw tf W W W '=+=+⨯=
(1)验算截面尺寸
()()0/465100/250 1.464w f h b h h '=-=-=<
36
22060101210 1.59N/mm 0.250.25 1.011.9 2.975N/mm 0.82504650.814020833
c c t V T f bh W β⨯⨯+=+=<=⨯⨯=⨯⨯所以截面尺寸满足要求
(2)验算是否按构造配筋
36
22060101210 1.37N/mm 0.70.7 1.0 1.270.889N/mm 2504650.814020833
t t V T f bh W ⨯⨯+=+=>=⨯⨯=⨯⨯ 所以必须按照计算配筋
(3)判别腹板配筋是否可以忽略剪力V 或扭矩T
6
309010 3.2336010465
M Vh λ⨯===>⨯⨯,取3λ= )()00.87510.875 1.272504653132.3kN<60kN t f bh λ+=⨯⨯⨯+=,故不能忽略剪力影响 0.1750.175 1.2714020833 3.1kN mm 12kN mm t t f W =⨯⨯=⋅<⋅,故不能忽略扭矩的影响
(4)扭的分配 腹板:130208331211.1kN m 14020833
tw w t W T T W =
=⨯=⋅ 翼缘:6
110120.9kN m 14020833tf f t W T T W '⨯'==⨯=⋅ (5)腹板箍筋的配置 ()3tw 6w 01.5
1.5 1.01160101302083310.2(1).10.23111.110250465
t W V T bh βλ===>⨯⨯+++⨯+⨯⨯⨯⨯,取1t β=
由001.75(1.5)1sv u t t yv A V V f bh f h S
βλ≤=-++得 ()30201.75 1.75(1.5)6010 1.51 1.272504651310.284mm /mm 210465
t t sv yv V f bh A s f h βλ--⨯--⨯⨯⨯⨯++=≥=⨯ 对腹板矩形cor 2250225200mm b b c =-=-⨯=
cor 2500225450mm h h c =-=-⨯=
2cor 20045090000mm A =⨯=,()2cor 22004501300mm u =⨯+=
6210.214mm /mm st A s === 腹板采用双肢箍,故腹板上单肢箍筋所需要的面积为
21110.2840.2140.356mm /mm 2
sv st sv st A A A A s s ns s +=+=+= 腹板高为500mm ,查表知箍筋最小直径为6mm ,max 200mm S =,选箍筋直径为8mm ,则
150.3141.3mm 0.2480.356
sv A s ===,取140mm s =,即A 8@140 250.3 1.270.287%0.280.280.169%250140210
sv t sv yv A f bs f ρ⨯===>=⨯=⨯,满足要求
(6)腹板纵筋计算
①配置在梁截面弯曲受拉区的纵向钢筋
先判别T 形截面类型:
()()10/2 1.011.9450100465100/2222.2kN m 90kN m c f f f f b h h h M α'''-=⨯⨯⨯⨯-=⋅>=⋅ 故为第一类T 形截面
6
221090100.0781.011.9450465
s c f M f b h αα⨯==='⨯⨯⨯
b 110.0810.518ξξ===<=
1021.011.94504650.081560.3mm 360
c f s y f b h A f αξ
'⨯⨯⨯⨯=== t min y 1.27max 0.2%.45max 0.2%.450.002360f f ρ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎧⎫==⨯=⎨⎬⎨⎬⎩⎭⎪⎪⎩⎭
,0,0 2min 0.002250500250mm stl A bh ρ>=⨯⨯=,满足要求
②腹板受扭纵筋 由11//stl y stl y cor st yv cor st yv A f s
A f u A f u A f s ζ==得:
2121013001.20.214194.7mm 360
yv cor st stl y f u A A s f ζ⨯=⨯=⨯⨯= 6
312100.826010250
T Vb ⨯==<⨯⨯
,min 194.70.156%0.60.189%250500stl tl tl A bh ρρ===<===⨯ 故取2,min 0.189%250500236.7mm tl tl bh ρρ==⨯⨯=
③腹板纵筋总用量 顶部:2200236.736.4mm 1300
cor stl cor b A u ⨯=⨯=,选配2C 8(2101mm stl A =) 底部:2560.336.4596.7mm cor s stl cor b A A u +⨯
=+=,选配2C 20(2628mm stl A =) 每侧面:2450236.781.9mm 1300
cor stl cor h A u ⨯=⨯=,选配2C 8(2101mm stl A =) (7)翼缘受扭钢筋计算
翼缘不承担剪力,按纯扭构件计算
对翼缘:cor f 210022550mm b h c '=-=-⨯=
cor f 2450250225150mm h b b c '=--=--⨯=
2cor 501507500mm A =⨯=,()2cor 250150400mm u =⨯+=
受扭箍筋:66
210.350.22mm /mm st T f W A s ''-=== 为与腹板箍筋协调,取A 8(2150.3mm st A =),取140mm s =,150.30.359140
st A s ==,即A 8@140 250.30.719%0.169%100140
sv sv A bs ρ⨯=
==>⨯,满足要求 受扭纵筋:212104001.20.359100.5mm 360yv cor st stl y f u A A s f ζ⨯=⨯=⨯⨯=,选配4C 8(2201mm stl A =)