如何记忆英语词汇

Prefixes Prefixes can be divided, based on their meanings, into: negative prefixes, prefixes of degree or size, locative prefixes, prefixes of time and order, number prefixes and miscellaneous prefixes. For example: dis-: dislike; dishonest; disability; disorganize; discolor; distract; un-: unreal; unconditional; unjust; unchanged; unlock; unearth; untouched
Conversion
The types of conversion are: (2)Conversion to Verbs: noun to verb: water (n.) → water (v.) 浇水; book (n.) → book (v.)预订; X-ray (n.) 光线 → X-ray (v.)透视; handle (n.) 把手 → handle (v.)处理 adjective to verb: better (adj.) 较好的→ better (v.)改善; cool (adj.)凉爽的 →cool (v.)使冷却; calm (adj.)使镇定的 → calm (v.) 使镇定
Blending Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. The categories of Blending are: the first part of the first word + the last part of the second word: botel: boat + hotel 汽艇游客旅馆 the whole part of the first word + last part of the second word: lunarnaut: lunar + astronaut 登月宇航员
How do we remember those new words?
A B C Word Association D Word Classification
Word Formation Word Combination
Word Formation
Derivation
Compounding
Conversion
Suffixes
Verb suffixes：-ate, -ify, -ize, -en； Adv. suffixes：-ly； Adj. suffixes： -able, -ible, -ful, -ous, -ative, -al, -ic, -ical, -less, -y, -ish, -ing, -ed; Noun suffixes：-ation, -ion, -ment, -ness, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ity, -ism, -ist, -er, -ee, -or, -ary, -ant, -ian, -cy, -ship,-age。
Word
Grammar LiБайду номын сангаасtening / Speaking
Reading
Writing
How do we remember those new words?
A B C Word Association D Word Classification
Word Formation Word Combination
How do we remember those new words?
A B C Word Association D Word Classification
Word Formation Word Combination
Word Combination Combine the pronunciation and meaning of the new word together to remember it. It’s is essential for you to have some knowledge about IPA (the International Phonetic Alphabet) see to Phonetic Rules
Blending
Work + welfare
telecom
telephone + communication
comsat
communication + satellite medical + care
For Instance Thermo thermochemistry; thermocouple; thermo current; thermodynamics; thermoelectricity; thermogram; thermometer; thermonuclear; thermopile; thermoplastic; thermo bottle; thermotherapy;
Derivation
successive successful
successor
success
unsuccessfully
succession
succeed
Compound
Compounding is a process of word formation by which two or more stems are put together to make one word.
Prefixes For example: pre - : preview; prenatal; preschool; prehistory; post- : postgraduate; postwar; postnatal; bi-: bilingual; bicultural; multi-:multiparty; multimedia; co-(col- com- con- cor-):cooperation; collaboration; compassion; contemporary; correspond; coeducation; coworker
Word Combination Sixty-six sick chicks The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick. She sells seashells by the seashore. George Gabs grabs crabs; crabs George Gabs grabs. Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, with barest wrists and stoutest boasts, he thrust his fist against the posts, and insists he sees the ghosts.
Blending
Derivation Derivation is the process of forming words by adding derivational affixes to stems. Affixes include prefix and suffix. Usually, prefixes do not change the part of speech of a word. Their chief function is to modify its meaning, although there are exceptions. While suffixes are to change the grammatical function of a stem, though there are a few exceptions. Suffixes can be divided into noun suffixes, adjective suffixes, adverb suffixes and verb suffixes.
LOGO
Annie Guo
2009-11-23
A
Adorable Aggressive Noble
N
N I
Intelligent
Elegant
E
Annie is an adorable and aggressive lady. She is noble, intelligent and elegant as well.
Compound
Adj. +Noun +-ed: noble-minded; good-tempered; Adj.+-ing: good-looking; fine-sounding; Adv.+-ing: hard-working; far-reaching; Noun+-ing: peace-loving; epoch-making Noun+-ed: state-owned; heartfelt; Adv.+-ed: well-known; widespread; Adj.+ Noun: large-scale; high-class; Noun +Adj.: duty-free; airsick;
Compound For instance: handbag; handball; handbill; handbook; handcart; handcuffs; hand-made; handmaid; handout ; hand organ ;hand-picked ; hand pump ; handshake; handkerchief ;
Conversion The types of conversion are: (1) Conversion to Nouns: verb to noun: take a walk; have a look; have a try; pay a visit; adjective to noun: good (adj)好的 → good(n)益处; native (adj)本地的 → native (n)本地人
Purposes
1 2 3 4
For fun
For future promotion For work
For a living
Three stories
Cert. Of CET6
North Shaanxi Rd
I…I…ICE…
The difficulties we have
1 2 3 4 5
Blending the whole form of the second word + the first part of the first word: Eurasian: Europe + Asian 欧亚混血儿 the first part of the first word + the first part of the second word: sitcom: situation + comedy 情景喜剧
Conversion Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one part of speech to the words of another part of speech, without changes in morphological structures. Words created are new only in a grammatical sense. Marriage is not a word; it is a sentence.