(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五
高中英语必修1-5课文(人教版)
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship ANNE'S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend_____ whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are _____going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, ______so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to _____hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _____before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don't want to _____set down a series of facts in a diary ______as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th june.1944Dear kitty.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have keep me spel lbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening ____when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven ____In order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much li ght. I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstai rs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs unt il the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; It was the first time in a year and a half that ____I’d seen the night face to face….…Sadly… I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours.Anne必修1 Unit 2 English around the world THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I'd like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very largenumber of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal-Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART1 THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule tor the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the fiver is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the fiver delta enters the South China Sea.必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. Allof the city's hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-Reading ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was, When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all."It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:"... we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed.., only then did we decide to answer violence with violence."As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ... but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics-ReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in StPetersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games-ReadingAN INTERVIEWPausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call "Ancient Greece" and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time to find out about the present- day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modem Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games - the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That's why they' re called the Winter Olympics. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed? L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and...P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete forprize money too?L: No, we don't. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That's the motto of the Olympics, you know - "Swifter, Higher and Stronger."P: Well, that's good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.必修2 Unit 3 Computers WHO AM I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection-ReadingHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WLDLIFEDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" it asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. "Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection."The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you come to take my photo?" it asked.In relief Daisy burst into laughter. "Don't laugh,"said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife."Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests." The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. ” I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As they landed, things began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey, too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF ...必修2 Unit 5 Music-ReadingTHE BAND THAT WASN'THave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-ReadingFESTIV ALS AND CELEBRA TIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has anational festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European ountries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating-Reading COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers mi ght get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?。
新人教版高中英语(人教版)必修1-5词汇表(word)
Module 1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张Module 2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先Module 3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的Module 4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi.配备；装备△sorghum n.高粱。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点
必修一词组Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to对…．友好2)add up合计3)another time改时间4)get sth done使…被做5)calm down镇定下来6)have got to不得不7)be concerned about关心；挂念8)walk the dog遛狗9)make a list of列出10)share sth with sb和某人分享某物11)go through经历；仔细检查12)hide away躲藏；隐藏13)set down放下；记下14)a series of一系列；一套15)be crazy about对…着迷16)on purpose故意17)in order to/ so as to为了18)face to face面对面地19)according to按照；根据…所说20)get along with与…相处21)pack up收拾，打理行装22)have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难23)fall in love相爱24)throw away the friendship放弃/终止xx25)try out试验；试用26)join in参加（活动）27)communicate with sb和…交际28)far and wide到处29)look to sth注意，留心某事30)cheat sb (out) of sth骗取某人某物31)havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯32)be ignorant of无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from与…不同3)play a role/ part (in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of因为；由于6)such as例如7)come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with提出9)come up to a place参观某地10)ever before从前11)at the end of在…末期12)even if/ though即使13)be based on在...基础上14)close to距离…近15)make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用随身携带16)change…into 把…变成17)in the early days在早期18)take…with…与…相同的20)at present目前19)the same…as21)as a rule通常；照例22)be present at在席；出席23)carry out a rule执行规则24)be absent from 缺席25)be a native of是…人26)provide sth to sb / provide sb withsth给某人提供某物应某人的要求28)have a command of掌握29)make a27)at sb’s requestrequest请求30)give commands命令hould)+v原形32)in one direction朝一个方向33)as we31)request that …(sknow正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)one-way fare单程票2)round-trip fare往返票3)dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事4)graduate from从…毕业5)go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行6)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事7)persuade sb not to do sth= persuadesb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事9)blow away吹走、刮走8)get sb interested in10)fall down倒塌使某人对… 感兴趣11)rescue workers救援人员9)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth12)be pleased to do乐意做某事一定要；坚持要13)make/ give a speech发表演说10)the best way of doing sth/ the best14)judging….from根据……来判断way todo sth干某事的最好办法15)tens of thousands of成千上万11)at an altitude of在…海拔上16)dig out挖掘12)attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度13)care about忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾14)care to do愿意/同意做某事改变主意15)change one’s mind16)to my mind = in my opinion17)make up one’s mind to do决心干某事18)determine to do sth (动作)be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事19)give in (to)投降；屈服；让步20)give in (vt)上交21)give up放弃22)give up doing/sth23)as usual像往常一样24)at midnight午夜25)make camp野营，xxtents 搭起帐篷26)put up one’ｓ27)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉28)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事29)can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事30)for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…31)take one’s breath away使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do有时间做某事2)happen to do碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins成为废墟8)cut across穿过、横穿17)agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的18)be trapped in/ under陷入……/ 陷在……下面19)thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛20)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= letsb do sth让某人做某事21)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sthto an end = put/ bring an end to sth结束某事22)be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪23)invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事24)think little of对……评价低25)invite sb for/ to sth26)think highly of对……评价高27)28)seventy-five percent 75%29)agree with sb30)give out发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽31)agree to sth32)give off发出（气味等）33)agree to do sth34)give away赠送；泄露35)agree on sth达成一致意见36)give back归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero1)lose heart丧失勇气2)worry about担心（动作）3)lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上4)be worried about担心（状态）5)in trouble处于不幸中6)be sentenced to 被判处7)be out of work = lose one’s job失业8)be equal to相等的，平等的9)asamatteroffact=infact= actually事实上beg for乞讨10)blow up充气，爆炸11)set up建立，创立；设置，竖起12)send up发射，使上涨13)set about着手做某事(set about doing sth)14)go up上升，增长；被兴建15)set off出发，动身16)set up设立，建立；设置，竖起17)set outxx，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）18)beactivein=takeanactivepartin 积极参与，在……活跃19)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for为……而死20)stop sb (from) doing sth21)die from死于（外因）22)prevent sb (from) doing sth23)die of死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）24)putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison= send sb to prison把……投入监狱25)advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事26)advice不可数a piece of advice27)advise doing sth28)fight for为争取……而斗争29)advise sb on sth30)fight against为反对……而斗争31)advise that (should)+ v原32)fight with同……并肩作战/同…斗争33)haveproblems/difficulty/trouble with sth34)work out算出35)haveproblems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sthhave a go= have a try36)be willing to do sth乐于做某事37)realize one’s dream of实现…… 的梦想38)answer violence with violence以暴制暴39)break the law违反法律40)come to power当权，上台41)social activities 社会活动42)equal(adj)----equally(adv)---equality(n)violence (n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly (adv)43)educated (adj)------education (n)44)willing----unwilling不愿意的45)active----inactive不活跃的必修二词组Unit1 Cultural relics1)insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找2)search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物3)search … for sb/ sth搜查…以寻找某人/物4)decorate sth with用…装饰5)decoratesthin/after…style按照…风格装饰6)decorate for为…装饰7)belong to属于8)in return for作为回报，作为报答（原因）9)no doubt无疑地，很可能10)without (a) doubt无疑地11)beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)12)in doubt感到怀疑的13)be worth doing sth值得做某事14)take apart拆开15)come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解16)apart from除了…以外都，除去17)inevidence明显的，显而易见的18)at the entrance to去…的入口19)think highly/much/a lot ofxx/评价20)think little/poorly of忽视，不重视21)in the fancy style流行式样22)at war处于交战状态23)more/ less than多/少于24)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing ahistory25)cultural relics文化遗产26)develop an interest in…培养对…的兴趣27)remain a mystery仍然是一个谜28)atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300thbirthday庆祝第300个生日30)agree with this opinion赞同这个观点31)seesthbythelightofthemoon借着32)光看见某物33)the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处34)be used to do sth被用来做某事35)in fact =as matter of fact事实上添加更多细节到…36)add more details to…37)care about关心38)agree with sb同意某人的观点39)rather than而不是40)at midnight在午夜41)to one’s surprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against与…进行竞争2)compete for为…而竞争3)compete in参加…比赛4)takepartin参加，参与（+活动）5)stand for代表，象征，表示6)stand aside/by袖手旁观，待命7)stand against靠在…上8)stand out突出，显眼9)keep regular hours过着有规律的生活10)on a regular basis有规律地11)regular customers/visitors常客，老主顾承认…12)regular meeting定期会议13)admit that…14)admit (to) doing承认做某事15)admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某事是…16)be admitted as作为…被接受17)be admitted to/into获准进入/参加18)as well也19)act as host做东20)the host country主办国21)play host to主办22)a host of许多，大量23)replace B with/by A用A代替B24)replace sb/sth代替25)= take the place of sb/sth26)= take one’s place27)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28)charge sb with…指控某人…29)take charge of负责30)free of charge免费31)in charge of主管32)in the charge of…在某人的主管之下33)= in one’s charge34)= under one’s charge35)bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价36)bargain on商定37)make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议38)keep a bargain遵守协议39)find/get a bargain买到便宜货40)deserve to do值得做，应该（发出者）41)deserve doing值得被（承受者）42)one after another陆续地，一个接一个地43)the first gold medal winner第一枚金牌得主44)difference between…and和…之间的区别45)find out about发现，xx，弄清46)from all over the world来自世界各地47)play an important role in在…起重要作用48)used to do sth过去常常做某事49)be/get used to doing习惯于做某事50)two sets/types/kinds/sorts of两组，两套51)every four years每四年52)reach the standard达到标准53)run against与…赛跑改变主意55)ask sb for help向某人求助56)promise sb54)change one’s mindto do答应(某人)做57)pick up拾起，捡起58)for the honor of为了…的荣誉59)be allowed to do sth被允许做某事60)come on a…journey进行一段…旅行站起63)take responsibility61)be build for被建造(立)62)rise/standto one’s feetfor为…负责64)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that timeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2)go by经过，依照，作为指南3)go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4)let a chance go by放过机会5)(time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/goout追求/检查/熄灭7)go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事，酷爱8)go through遭受9)as a result结果，因此10)as a result of作为…的结果11)with the result that结果是，因此12)without result毫无结果13)result from = lie in因…引起14)achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标15)set a goal设定一个目标16)a personal call亲自访问17)one’s personal view某人的个人观点18)personally speaking就个人而言19)in a way = in one way在某种程度上20)in no way一点也不，决不21)in the/one’s way挡道的，妨碍人的22)all the way一直，自始至终23)on the/one’s way接近，在进行中，在路上24)by the way顺便说25)in this way用这种方式26)in any way在任何方面27)lead the way带路，引路28)lose one’s way迷路前往，去29)make one’s way30)arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生31)deal with处理，安排，与…做买卖32)do with处置，处理，利用33)watch over看守，监守34)watch out小心，当心35)on watch值班以某人的观点36)inone’sopinion37)with the help of在…的帮助下38)traffic signals交通信号灯39)so…that如此…以至于40)human race人类41)later on后来42)be filled with充满，填满43)get together聚会44)make up编造45)common sense常识46)have sth in common with与…有共同之处对某人有利47)toone’sadvantage48)consider sb as/to be考虑做为49)consider doing sth考虑做某事50)astime wentby随着时间的推移51)= with time going by52)help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人53)provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人54)play against对抗破坏某人的空闲时间55)spoil one’s free time56)mop the floors拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to减少到3)decrease by + %减少了百分之4)die out灭亡5)die of/from因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away(声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off先后死去8)in danger (of)在危险中9)out of danger脱险10)burst into突然迸发11)burst out doing突然做某事12)eg:burst into laughter =burstout laughing13)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)14)protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事防止16)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事15)protect…from/against17)havean effect on对…产生影响18)haveno effect on对…没有影响19)come into effect开始生效20)succeed in doing sth成功地做某事21)out of employ失业对…有害24)mean no harm22)employ oneself in忙于，从事23)do harm to…没有恶意25)according to根据…，视…而定26)long before早在…之前很久27)before long不久以后28)= soon after/shortly after(与将来,过去连用)29)come into being产生，诞生，成立30)=comeintoexistence=comeinto force31)bring…into being使生产，使形成32)comeintopower开始执政，上台33)come into effect生效34)come into fashion开始流行35)for sure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36)be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握37)be sure to do sth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)确信，保证…38)be sure of…39)be sure (that)…确信…（thatxx省略）40)be/feel sure about…对…有把握确保，确定…41)make sure of…确实，证实42)make sure (that)…43)benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…44)so that结果，以至于，为了如此…以至于…45)so…that…46)in peace和平地47)in relief如释重负48)pay attention to注意49)show mercy to对…表示怜悯50)economic loss经济损失51)sell at a loss亏本出售52)long to do sth渴望做某事53)endangered species濒危物种54)fly away飞走55)a certain numberof一定数量的56)run after追赶57)improve the environment改善环境失去机会58)lose one’s chance59)tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前60)as black as night漆黑一片61)as bold as a lion勇猛如狮62)as hard as a stone铁石心肠63)as strong as a horse健壮如牛Unit5 Music1)live a happy life过着幸福的生活2)fight a wonderful fight打了一个漂亮仗3)sleep a comfortable sleep睡得很舒服4)die a sudden death突然去世5)breathe a deep breath深深地吸了一口气6)laugh a foolish laugh傻傻地笑了一下7)smile a forced smile勉强地微微一笑8)runyour fastest race尽快地跑9)dream of/about梦想，向往，希望10)earn a living谋生靠…）谋生11)earn one’s living (by)(12)in cash用现金13)in surprise/in peace吃惊地/平静地14)in order/in harmony有序地/和谐地15)in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16)a story in two parts分成两部分的故事17)inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18)play jokes/tricks on开玩笑，捉弄19)rely on/upon sth/sb相信某事/依靠某人20)rely on/upon sb doing sth相信某人会做某事21)= rely on/upon sb to do sth22)rely on/upon sb for sth指望某人得到某物23)rely on/upon it that…相信…（事情)24)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来25)or so大约，……左右26)break up分手，解散，破裂27)break out突然发生，爆发28)break into突然闯入29)break down打破30)break through突破，强行穿过31)break away from脱离32)go hungry挨饿33)go wild/mad/crazy发疯34)go bad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂35)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/xx/秃顶36)in addition另外，也37)in addition to doing sth 除…之外38)sort out挑选出，分清，整理39)be confident +从句对…有信心40)= be sure/certain +从句41)be confident of/about/in对…有信心= be sure/certain of/about42)have confidence in…对…有信心43)enjoy good pay薪酬高44)enjoy success享受成功45)enjoy good health身体健康46)enjoylargesales畅销，销路好47)enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的xx48)enjoy oneself过得愉快49)enjoy + doing sth喜欢做某事50)above all最重要的是，尤其是51)after all毕竟，究竟，到底52)in all总共，总计53)first of all首先54)be honest with sb.对…诚实55)be honest about sth.56)be honest in doing sth.57)to be honest =to be frank坦白的说58)to begin/start with首先59)to be sure/to be short无疑地/简言之60)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话61)attach…to使…与…相。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五单词(带音标)
必修一Unit 1△survey /'səːveɪ/ n。
调查；测验add up 合计upset adj。
心烦意乱的;不安的；不适的 vt. (upset， upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore ［iɡˈnɔ：] vt。
不理睬;忽视calm ［kɑ:m] vt。
＆ vi. (使）平静；（使）镇定adj。
平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm（…)down （使)平静下来；（使)镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern ［kənˈsə：n] vt. （使)担忧；涉及；关系到;n。
担心；关注；（利害)关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose ［lu:s] adj。
松的；松开的△vet n。
兽医go through 经历；经受△Amst erdam n。
阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n。
荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ］犹太人的；犹太族的German [ˈdʒɜ：mən］ adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下；登记series ［ˈsiəri：z］ n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n。
基蒂（女名）outdoors ［ˈautdɔ:z] adv。
在户外;在野外△ spellbind ［ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt。
(spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose [ˈpə：pəs]故意in order to 为了……dusk ［dʌsk] n。
黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder [ˈθʌndə］ vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声entire ［inˈtaiə] adj。
整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power ［ˈpauə］ n. 能力;力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain ［ˈkə：tn］ n. 窗帘；门帘;幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti：］ adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner ［ˈpɑ:tnə］ n。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五单词
必修一单词：Unit 1survey 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的ignore不理睬;忽视calm vt.&vi.（使）平静;（使）镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm（...）down （使）平静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern（使）担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;（利害）关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 溜狗loose adj 松的;松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors在户外;在野外spellbind 迷住;疑惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power能力;力量;权力。
face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的no longer /not …any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway公路recover痊愈;恢复get/be tired of 对…厌烦pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包;包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处.进展gossip 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的;表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒secondly 第二;其次swap 交换item 项目;条款Unit 2subway ＜美＞地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol ＜英＞汽油（= ＜美＞gasoline ）gas 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing)；构词法必修2第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单位省略句必修一各单位常识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through经历，经受get through通过；完成；接通电话2. set down记下，放下3. a series of一系列4on purpose有目的的5. in order to为了6. at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face面对面8. fall in love爱上9. join in参加（某个举动）；take part in参加（举动）join插手（构造，团队，并成为个中一员）10. calm down冷静下来11. suffer from蒙受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about关心14. get on/along well with与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事是…117. no longer / not …any longer不再…18. too much太多（后接不可数n.）much too太…(后接adj.)19. not…until直到…才20. it’s no pleasu re doing sth做…并不开心21. make sb. sth.使某人成为…make sb. do sth.使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语观点：直接引语：直接引述他人的原话。
高中英语(人教版)必修1-5词汇表黑体部份 (1)
Module 1Unit 1add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念go through经历；经受set down记下；放下；登记a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外on purpose 故意in order to为了……at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/not…any longer不再……settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包get along with与……相处；进展fall in love相爱；爱上disagree vi.不同意join in参加；加入Unit 2because of因为；由于come up走近；上来；提出actually adv.实际上；事实上base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前make use of利用；使用such as例如……；像这种的command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的Unit 3transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间be fond of喜爱；喜欢organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步attitude n.态度；看法as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的at midnight在午夜Unit 4right away立刻；马上burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发as if 仿佛；好像ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪injure vt.损害；伤害destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏a (great) number of许多；大量的Unit 5quality n.质量；品质；性质active adj.积极的；活跃的devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于out of work失业vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击as a matter of fact事实上equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turn to求助于；致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露educate vt.教育；训练come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏set up设立;建立be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）opinion n.意见；看法；主张Module 2Unit 1 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还in search of寻找select vt.挑选；选择design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好decorate v. 装饰；装修belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于in return作为报答；回报at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的take apart拆开explode vi.爆炸sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下think highly of 看重；器重Unit 2compete vi.比赛；竞争take part in参加；参与stand for代表；象征；表示admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人replace vt.取代；替换；代替charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得Unit 3solve vt.解决；解答from…on从……时起as a result结果so…that…如此……以致于……explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分human race人类signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视Unit 4die out灭亡；逐渐消失hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危in relief如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect…from保护……不受……（危害）contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛come into being形成；产生inspect vt.检查；视察according to按照；根据……所说so that以致于；结果Unit 5to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成earn vt.赚；挣得；获得perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行in cash用现金；有现钱play jokes on戏弄rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体in addition另外；也sort out分类above all最重要；首先Module 3Unit 1take place发生religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的in memory of纪念；追念belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑gain vt.获得；得到gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕look forward to期望；期待；盼望day and night日夜；昼夜；整天as though好像have fun with玩得开心permission n.许可；允许turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该lose weight体重减轻；减肥raw adj.生的；未加工的get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie说谎win … back赢回；重新获得strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重Unit 3bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反take a chance冒险in rags衣衫褴褛as for关于；至于Unit 4system n.系统；体系；制度theory n.学说；理论violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于unlike prep.不同；不像harmful adj.有害的lay eggs 下蛋exist vi.存在；生存give birth to产生；分娩in one’s turn轮到某人；接着prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋now that既然break out突发；爆发watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5rather than 与其；不愿chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态confirm vt.证实；证明；批准distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处tradition n.传统；风俗impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记Module 4Unit 1human being人类campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发observe vt.观察；观测；遵守respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见intend vt.计划；打算deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持Unit 2struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展thanks to幸亏；由于；因为rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而export vt. & vi.输出；出口regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）focus n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于reduce vt.减少；减缩keep … free from/of使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）comment n.评论；议论vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论Unit 3up to now 直到现在content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足feel/be content with对……满足badly off穷的；缺少的entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服pick out挑出；辨别出cut off切断；断绝convince vt.使信服direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演slide vt. & vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片whisper n.耳语；低语vt. & vi.低语；小声说react vi.作出反应；回应Unit 4represent vt.代表；象征approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径defend vt.保护；保卫defend against保卫……以免受likely adj.可能的be likely to很可能……；有希望……in general总的来说；通常ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease舒适；快活；自由自在lose face丢脸turn one’s back to背对；背弃Unit 5be famous for以……而闻名swing n.秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动no wonder难怪；不足为奇wherever pro n.无论在什么地方；各处preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区be modeled after根据……模仿；仿造advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前in advance提前get close to接近come to life活跃起来Module 5Unit 1put forward 提出conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯blame vt. 责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外（be）strict with…对……严格的make sense 讲得通；有意义spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃Unit 2consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成divide…into 把……分成break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下attract vt. 吸引；引起注意leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理fold vt. 折叠；对折delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜Unit 3impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的previous adj. 在前的；早先的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的speed up 加速desert n. 沙漠；荒原instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的settlement n. 定居；解决Unit 4delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知depend on 依靠；依赖accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求ahead of 在……前面approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤Unit 5first aid （对伤患者的）急救fall ill 生病poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次in place 在适当的位置；适当n. 标签；标记pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-Unit 5全英说课稿
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-Unit 5全英说课稿引言本文旨在介绍人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-Unit 5的授课方法和教学内容。
本套教材是高中英语必修课程中的一部分，内容涵盖了日常对话和基本语法知识，是高中英语研究的基础。
Unit 1： Friendship- 阅读理解：通过互动讨论和小组活动，学生了解和掌握友谊的重要性，以及如何在青少年时期建立和维持朋友关系。
- 写作：学生将研究如何写一封友谊的信，通过语言表达感情和分享重要时刻，增进彼此之间的理解。
Unit 2： English Around The World- 阅读理解：学生将了解英语在全球的使用情况，了解英语的进化历程和相关文化俗。
- 写作：学生将研究如何写一篇议论文，就英语在当今世界中的地位和作用发表自己的观点。
Unit 3： Travel journal- 阅读理解：通过阅读游记和旅行日记，学生将扩大英语词汇量和了解不同的文化和历史。
- 写作：学生将研究如何写一篇旅行日记，描述自己的旅行经历和感悟，提高英语写作的能力。
Unit 4： Amazing Science- 阅读理解：学生将了解科学发展的历史，以及人类对自然的探索和解释；学会如何从科学文章中获取信息。
- 写作：学生将研究如何写一篇科普短文，介绍感兴趣的科学领域的最新进展。
Unit 5： Music- 阅读理解：学生将了解音乐的历史和文化，掌握音乐相关的词汇和概念。
- 写作：学生将研究如何写一篇关于音乐的文章，和同学分享自己对音乐的喜好和见解。
结论本文介绍了人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-Unit 5的授课方法和教学内容，通过丰富的教学活动和提高英语写作能力，全面提升学生的英语水平和综合素质。
(word完整版)人教版高中英语必修1~5、选修6笔记
English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey（调查） surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...?haven’got to;don’t have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth doneupset sb 使...不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonThere’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 2ter adj. 晚来的（late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句认为/预想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出 recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’s doing其他感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳give/put one’s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinionone’s view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putput up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是光荣的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于devote adj.①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal①与法律有关的a legal adviser ②合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语①求助于，转向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现8.fight ① n. 打架，战斗② v. fight for 为...而战fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）②舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___case: in the ___11.reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励a reward for ... a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+( one’s)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ②度，度数 10 degrees ③程度，等级18.强调： do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...） for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthBook 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。
人教版英语必修1 Unit1-5
Unit1-5I. TopicsUnit 1:Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships.Unit 2:English language and its development; different kinds of EnglishUnit 3:Traveling; describing a journeyUnit 4:Basic knowledge of earthquakes; how to protect oneself and help the others in disastersUnit 5:The qualities of a great person;The lives of some great people.II. Words and expressionsUnit 1:add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German series outdoors crazy purpose nature dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habitadd up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join inUnit 2:include, role, international, native, elevator, flat, apartment, rubber, petrol, gad, modern, however, culture, actually, present(adj.), rule(v.), vocabulary, usage, government, rapidly, candy, lorry, command, polite, request, boss, standard, Midwestern, southern, eastern, southeastern, northwestern, Spanish, recognize, accent, lightning, direction, ma’ma, blockplay a role in, because of, come up, such as, give a command, play a partUnit 3:journal, fare, transport, finally, cycle, persuade, insist, proper, properly, determine, rapid, valley, waterfall, plain, attitude, shorts, camp, record, afterthought, topic, familiar, bravechange one’s mind, give inUnit 4:shake, well (n.), rise, smelly, pond, pipe, burst, canal, steam, dirt, ruin,injure, destroy, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, quake, rescue, electricity, disaster, army, organize, bury, coal, shelter, fresh, percent, speech, judge, honour, prepare;right away, (be) at an end, dig out, bring in, a (great )number ofUnit 5:hero quality willing active republic principle fight peaceful prison prisoner period law advise continue fee gold youth league stage vote position accept violence equal blanket degree guard educated terror fear cruelty reward right(n.) criminal leader president sentence(v.) sincerelylose heart in trouble worry about out of work Youth League as a matter of fact blow up put… in prison come to power set up be sentenced toIII. Functional itemsUnit 1:Agreement and disagreementI agree. I don’t agree.I think so. I don’t think so.Exactly. I’ m afraid not.Unit 2:1. Language difficulties in communicationPardon?I beg your pardon? I don’t understand.Could you say that again, please?Sorry, I can’t follow you.Could you repeat that, please?Can you speak more slowly, please?Unit 3:Good wishes：Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Thank you.You, too.The same to you.Means of transportation:walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses/trains/boats/planesUnit 4:Talking about past experiences:I will never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road.Unit 5:A. Giving opinions:Why do you think so?What do you think of …?What’s your opinion?I agree/ don’t agree.I think/don’t think….I prefer….In my opinion….I’m afraid…B. Making comments:Good idea!That’s an excellent idea.IV. StructuresUnit 1:Direct speech and indirect speechStatements:“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.-- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. Questions“ When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Anne.-- Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.Unit 2:Imperative sentences and its indirect speechOpen the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door?He told me to open the door.Unit 3:现在进行表将来Where are you going on holiday?I am going to Hawaii on holiday.When are we coming back?Unit 4:The attributive clause (I)由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.It was heard in Beijing which is one hundred kilometers away.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Unit 5:The attributive clause (II)由where, when, why, 介词+ which, 介词+ when 引导的定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五
文档贡献：smysl必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友爱2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和或人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 有意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；按照…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同或人闹意见；做…有艰巨21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取或人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…分歧3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起感化;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要感化5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在...基础上12)close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14)change…into 把…变成15)the same…as 与…相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 凡是；按例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 执行轨则20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给或人提供某物22)at sb’s request 应或人的要求23)have a command of掌握24)give commands 命令25)request that …(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个标的目的27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服或人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使或人对… 感兴趣5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 必然要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好法子7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9)change one’s mind 改变主意10)to my mind = in my opinion我的概念11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth放弃15)as usual 像往常一样16)sth be familiar to sb某事为或人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth或人熟悉某事18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20)take one’s breath away 使或人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 甘愿答应做某事11)make/ give a speech 颁布演说12)judging….from 按照……来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让或人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而高慢19)invite sb to do sth 邀请或人做某事20)think little of 对……评价低21)think highly of 对……评价高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24)give away 赠送；泄露25)agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit51)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担心3)be sentenced to 被判处4)be out of work = lose one’s job 赋闲5)be equal to 相等的，平等的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)11)go up 上升，增长；被兴建12)set off 出发，动身13)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）14)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15)keep sb from doing sth阻止或人做某事16)die from 死于（外因）17)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议或人做某事20)advice 弗成数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取……而斗争22)fight against 为否决……而斗争23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth做某事有艰巨25)work out 算出26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27)realize one’s d ream of 实现…… 的梦想28)break the law 违反法令29)come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)decorate sth with 用…装饰3)decorate for 为…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)in doubt 感应怀疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 拆开12)apart from 除了…以外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14)at the entrance to 去…的入口15)in the fancy style 风行式样16)at war 处于交战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21)agree with sb 同意或人的概念22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令或人感应吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4)stand for 代表，象征，暗示5)stand out 突出，显眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 承认或人/某事是…9)be admitted as 作为…被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向或人)要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19)in the charge of …在或人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth和或人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb与或人达成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between…and 和…之间的区别24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 达到标准28)change one’s mind 改变主意29)ask sb for help 向或人求助30)promise sb to do 答应(或人)做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33)be build for 被建造(立)34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose有意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by (时光)流逝4)go through 遭受5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为…的结果7)without result 毫无结果8)result from = lie in 因…引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现或人的方针10)set a goal 设定一个方针11)personally speaking 就个人而言12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15)all the way 一直，自始至终16)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 带路，引路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 处理，放置，与…做买卖25)watch out 小心，把稳26)in one’s opinion 以或人的概念27)with the help of 在…的辅助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对或人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面辅助或人36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给或人37)play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 脱险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect…from…庇护…不受(风险)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止或人做某事12)protect…from/against 防止13)stop sb from doing sth阻止或人做某事14)have an effect on 对…产生影响15)come into effect 开始生效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 赋闲18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to…对…有害20)according to 按照…，视…而定21)long before 早在…之前很久22)before long 不久以后23)come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring…into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，上台26)come into effect 生效27)come into fashion 开始风行28)be sure of…确信，包管…29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握30)make sure of…确保，确定…31)make sure (that)…确实，证实32)in relief 如释重负33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对…暗示怜悯35)long to do sth 巴望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口吻3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 谋生5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/安祥地8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠或人11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12)break up 分手，闭幕，分裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯入15)break down 打破16)break through 突破，强行穿过17)break away from 脱离18)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t20)have confidence in…对…有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，尤其是25)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26)in all 总共，总计27)first of all 首先28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach…to 使…与…相。
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文档贡献：smysl必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在...基础上12)close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14)change…into 把…变成15)the same…as 与…相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 通常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 执行规则20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求23)have a command of掌握24)give commands 命令25)request that …(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好办法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9)change one’s mind 改变主意10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth放弃15)as usual 像往常一样16)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20)take o ne’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 乐意做某事11)make/ give a speech 发表演说12)judging….from 根据……来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of 对……评价低21)think highly of 对……评价高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24)give away 赠送；泄露25)agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit51)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担心3)be sentenced to 被判处4)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5)be equal to 相等的，平等的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)11)go up 上升，增长；被兴建12)set off 出发，动身13)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）14)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事16)die from 死于（外因）17)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20)advice 不可数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取……而斗争22)fight against 为反对……而斗争23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth做某事有困难25)work out 算出26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28)break the law 违反法律29)come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)decorate sth with 用…装饰3)decorate for 为…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)in doubt 感到怀疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 拆开12)apart from 除了…以外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14)at the entrance to 去…的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于交战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21)agree with sb 同意某人的观点22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，显眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9)be admitted as 作为…被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between…and 和…之间的区别24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 达到标准28)change one’s mind 改变主意29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33)be build for 被建造(立)34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by (时光)流逝4)go through 遭受5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为…的结果7)without result 毫无结果8)result from = lie in 因…引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15)all the way 一直，自始至终16)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 带路，引路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖25)watch out 小心，当心26)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27)with the help of 在…的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37)play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 脱险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12)protect…from/against 防止13)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14)have an effect on 对…产生影响15)come into effect 开始生效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to…对…有害20)according to 根据…，视…而定21)long before 早在…之前很久22)before long 不久以后23)come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring…into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，上台26)come into effect 生效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of…确信，保证…29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握30)make sure of…确保，确定…31)make sure (that)…确实，证实32)in relief 如释重负33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯35)long to do sth 渴望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 谋生5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯入15)break down 打破16)break through 突破，强行穿过17)break away from 脱离18)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t20)have confidence in…对…有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，尤其是25)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26)in all 总共，总计27)first of all 首先28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach…to 使…与…相。